Lm th no thc hin xt nghim

Mu c ly t tnh Thu nh u mi im n cng khun mt mch, thng l t bn

trong khuu tay hoc mt sau ca bn tay. Cc trang web c lau ra bng thuc dit
khun (antiseptic). Cc nh cung cp dch v chm sc sc kho kt thc tt p mt ban
nhc n hi xung quanh cnh tay trn gy p lc cho khu vc v lm cho sng tnh
mch mu.
Tip theo, cc nh cung cp chm sc sc khe mt cch nh nhng chn mt cy kim vo
tnh mch. Mu thu thp vo mt l kn hoc ng c gn vi kim. Cc ban nhc n hi
c ly ra t cnh tay ca bn.
Sau khi ly mu c thu thp, kim c rt ra v vng ly mu c bng b gip mu
ngng chy.
tr s sinh hoc tr nh, mt cng c mnh c gi l mt lancet c th c s dng
m thng da v lm cho n chy mu. Mu thu thp vo mt ng thy tinh nh c
gi l mt pipette, hoc vo mt slide hoc kim tra di. Mt bng c th c t trn khu
vc nu c bt k s chy mu.
Lm th no chun b cho k thi Khng chun b c bit l cn thit. Lm th no cc
th nghim s cm nhn
Khi m kim tim vo ly mu, mt s ngi cm thy au va phi, trong khi nhng
ngi khc cm thy ch c mt chch hoc cm gic chm chch. Sau , c th c mt s
p rn rng.
Ti sao thc hin xt nghim
Th nghim ny c s dng chn on cc bnh v thn, chng hn nh hi chng
Goodpasture v bnh mng nn cu thn chng.
Kt qu bnh thng
Thng thng, c khng c nhng khng th trong mu.
Lu : cc phm vi gi tr s bnh thng c hi thay i trong cc phng th nghim khc
nhau. Mt s phng th nghim s dng cc php o khc nhau hoc th nghim cc mu
khc nhau. Ni chuyn vi bc s ca bn v ngha ca kt qu xt nghim c th ca
bn.
Kt qu bt thng g Mean Bnh mng nn cu thn Anti- Hi chng Goodpasture
Tnh mch v ng mch khc nhau v kch thc t mt bnh nhn khc v t mt pha
ca c th khc. Vic ly mu t mt s ngi c th c nhiu kh khn hn so vi nhng
ngi khc.
Cc ri ro khc: Chy mu Thu nh u mi im n cng khun mt qu nhiu Ngt xu
hoc cm gic sng T mu (mu tch t di da) Nhim trng (mt nguy c nh nu da b
tn thng)

Cc xt nghim khng th chng insulin kim tra xem c th ca bn sn xut cc

khng th chng li insulin.
Lm th no thc hin xt nghim
Mt mu mu l cn thit. Lm th no chun b cho k thi Khng chun b c bit l
cn thit. Lm th no cc th nghim s cm nhn
Khi m kim tim vo ly mu, mt s ngi thy au va phi. Nhng ngi khc cm
thy ch c mt chch hay au nhc. Sau , c th c s cn au nhi hoc mt vt bm
nh. iu ny sm i xa.
Ti sao thc hin xt nghim
Xt nghim ny c th c thc hin nu bn c hoc c nguy c b bnh tiu ng type
1 . N cng c th c thc hin nu bn xut hin c mt phn ng d ng vi insulin,
hoc nu insulin khng cn c v kim sot bnh tiu ng ca bn.
Kt qu bnh thng
Thng thng, khng c khng th chng li insulin trong mu ca bn.
Phm vi gi tr s bnh thng c hi thay i trong cc phng th nghim khc nhau. Mt
s phng th nghim s dng cc php o khc nhau hoc th nghim cc mu khc nhau.
Ni chuyn vi bc s ca bn v ngha ca kt qu xt nghim c th ca bn.
Kt qu bt thng g Mean
Nu bn c th IgG v IgM khng th chng li insulin, c th ca bn phn ng nh th
insulin l ngoi ng. iu ny c th lm cho insulin km hiu qu, hoc khng c hiu qu
tt c. iu ny l do cc khng th ngn chn insulin lm vic ng cch trong cc t
bo ca bn. Kt qu l, lng ng trong mu ca bn c th cao mt cch bt thng.
Cc khng th cng c th ko di hiu qu ca insulin bng cch pht hnh mt s insulin
lu sau ba n ca bn c hp th. iu ny c th t bn vo nguy c h ng
huyt.
Nu xt nghim cho thy mt mc cao ca IgE khng th chng li insulin, c th ca
bn pht trin mt phn ng d ng vi thuc. iu ny c th t bn vo nguy c phn
ng da ti v tr tim insulin. Hoc bn c th pht trin cc phn ng nng hn c nh
hng n huyt p v nhp th.
Cc loi thuc khc, chng hn Thu nh u mi im n cng khun mt nh thuc khng
histamin hoc tim steroid liu thp, c th gip lm gim bt cc phn ng. Nu phn ng
c nghim trng, bn c th cn mt qu trnh x l gi l gii mn cm.
Ri ro
Tnh mch v ng mch khc nhau v kch thc t mt bnh nhn khc v t mt pha
ca c th khc. Vic ly mu t mt s ngi c th c nhiu kh khn hn so vi nhng
ngi khc.