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..101 .

3416 2015/

References
1- Babbitt, Harold E., (1960) '' Plumbing '' McGraw-Hill book co.
2- BSI, (1985) '' Code of Practice for Building Drainage'' BS 8301 : 1985.
3- Illinois Department of Public Health (2004) ''890. Illinois Plumbing
Code'' Illinois, USA.
4- International Code Council, Inc,(2009) ''2009 International Pluming
Code'' USA .
5- Mc GUINNESS , W.J & Stein, B., (1977) '' Building Technology.
Mechanical &Electrical Systems'' J. Wiley & sons, N.Y.
6- ORCABR (2013) ''248 CMR 10.00 Uniform State Plumbing Code''
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Mass Gov.
7- Sullivan, J.A ,(1980) ''Plumbing: Installation and Design'' Reston
publishing co. Inc., Virginia, USA.

.) " " 1891( -1



-2
) " 1889(
"
.
) " 1882( , -3
. "

1-1 Scope
2-1 Definitions
3-1 Sewer Required
4-1 Tests
5-1 Connection Conditions
6-1 Workmanship
7-1 Operation of Plumbing Equipment
8-1 Code Fundamental Rules

101/

1-2 Scope

2-2 ( )

Above Ground Sanitary

Drainage and Vent Pipes

3-2 ( )

Under Ground Sanitary

Drainage and Vent Pipes


4-2 Building Sewer Pipes
5-2 Fittings
-206 Chemical Waste System
7-2 Lead Bends and Traps
8-2 Other Materials
9-2 Prohibited Locations
10-2 Protection of Pipes and Plumbing
System Components

101/



Scope 1-3
Building Sewer Pipe Near The Water 2-3
Service
Drainage Pipe in Filled Ground 3-3
Sanitary and Storm Sewers 4-3
Existing building sewers and drains 5-3
Cleanouts on Building Sewers 6-3
Support of Piping 7-3
Trenching and Bedding 8-3
Backfilling 9-3
Tunneling 10-3
Piping Seismic Supports 11-3
Interval of Support 12-3
Sway Bracing 13-3
Anchorage 14-3
Expansion Joint Fittings 15-3
Installing or Repairing 16-3
Cutting, Notching or Bored Holes 17-3

18-3
Penetrations of Floor/Ceiling Assemblies and Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies
Alterations to Truss 19-3
Trench Location - 20-3
Piping Materials Exposed Within Plenums 21-3
101/

1-4 Minimum Size


2-4 Slope of Horizontal Drainage Piping
3-4 Changes of direction -
4-4 Change in Size
5-4 Where One Drainage Pipe Discharges Into
Another
6-4 Connections to Offsets and Bases of Stacks
7-4 Cleanout
8-4 Connecting Hubless Pipe to Other Piping
Materials

101/

1-5 Scope
2-5 Tightness
3-5 () Types of Joints
4-5 Special Joints
5-5 Use of Joints
6-5 Water Closet and Pedestal Urinal
7-5 Prohibited Joints and Connections in
Drainage Systems
8-5 () () Increasers and Reducers

101/

1-6 General Requirements - Material and Design


2-6 Overflows
3-6 Installation
4-6 Prohibited Fixtures
5-6 Water Closets
6-6 Urinals
7-6 ( ) Lavatories
8-6 () Shower Receptors and Compartments
9-6 Sinks
10-6 / Floor Drains / Trench Drains
11-6 () Whirlpool Bathtubs
12-6 Dishwashing Machines
13-6 / Laundry Trays/Sinks and Drains
14-6 Special Fixtures
15-6 Minimum Number of Plumbing Fixtures

101/



1-7 () Fixture Traps
2-7 Pipe Cleanouts
3-7 Cleanout Equivalent
4-7 Acid-Proof Traps
5-7 Concealed Piping
6-7 Opening Direction
7-7 Prohibited Installation
8-7 Minimum Size
9-7 Clearances
10-7 Access

101/



1-8 Values for Fixtures
2-8 )( 2/1-7
3-8 Values for Continuous and Semi Continuous Flow
4-8 Values for Indirect Waste Receptor
5-8 Clear-Water Waste Receptors
6-8 Common Fixture Units
7-8 Minimum Quantities of Plumbing Units
8-8( ) Shower Receptor
9-8 Plumbing Accessories

10-8
11-8
12-8
13-8

101/



1-9
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-9
6-9
7-9
8-9 ()
9-9
10-9
11-9
12-9
13-9
14-9
15-9
16-9
17-9

101/

1-10
2-10
3-10
4-10
5-10
6-10
7-10 45
8-10

101/



1-11
2-11
3-11
4-11
5-11
6-11
7-11
8-11

101/



1-12
2-12
3-12
4-12
5-12
6-12
7-12
8-12
9-12
10-12
11-12
12-12
13-12
14-12
15-12
16-12
17-12
18-12
19-12

101/


- -
1-13 ()
2-13
3-13
4-13
5-13

101/

1-14
2-14
3-14
4-14
5-14

101/

1

1-1
2-1

()Scope
.

()Definitions

1/2-1

2/2-1 ()Occupancy
.

3/2-1 (PVC) Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe & Fittings

4/2-1 ()Main Pipe

5/2-1 ()Developed Length

6/2-1 ()Plumbing

7/2-1 () ()Continuous Vent


.

) (Back Vent ) .(Individual Vent .1/1-


..101.

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1/1

8/2-1 () ()Common Vent


) (Junction
. .2/1-

9/2-1 () ()Yoke Vent


( -1
)55/2 . .3/1-

11/2-1 () ()Individual Vent

11/2-1 ()Sanitary Sewers

12/2-1 ()Offset

) (Elbows
.

13/2-1 ()Drain Pipe


.

.4/1-

14/2-1 () ()Vent Pipe


. 74/2-1 .

15/2-1 () ()Side Vent Pipe


45
.

16/2-1 () ()Main Vent Pipe


( .
.)5/1-

17/2-1 () ()Branch Vent


(Vent

) Stack ) .(Stack Vent .6/1-


2/1

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..101.

18/2-1 () ()Local Ventilating Pipe



.

19/2-1 ()Sub Soil Drain

21/2-1 ()Building Drain


) (Soil Pipes ) (Waste Pipes


( .)59/2-1 1.5 ( 5)
. .7/1-

21/2-1 ()Indirect Waste Pipe


( )55/2-1 .

22/2-1 ()Fixture Drain

23/2-1 ()Building Storm Drain


1.5 ( 5)
. .7/1-

24/2-1 ()Waste Pipe


25/2-1 ()Soil Pipe


( .)25/2-1
..101.

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3/1

26/2-1 ()Sewer
.

27/2-1 ()Branch

) (Riser

) (Stacks . .8/1-

28/2-1 ()Horizontal Branch

)( (Soil Pipe )25/2-1

)( (Waste Pipe )24/2-1 )( (Building Drain


)25/2-1

. .9/1-

29/2-1 ()Liquid Waste


()

31/2-1 ()Excessive Amount or Concentrations




31/2-1 ()Gray Water


.

32/2-1 ()Inspector

33/2-1 ()Invert Level

34/2-1 )(ASTM
4/1

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..101.

35/2-1 ()Combination Fixture

36/2-1 ()Fixture Branch

37/2-1 () ()Stack Vent


) (Soil Stack ) (Waste Stack

. .15/1-

38/2-1 () ()Stack venting

) (Soil Stack

).(Waste Stack

39/2-1 ()Flood Level Rim


() .

.11/1-

41/2-1 ()Sump Pit



.

41/2-1 ()Flush Tank

42/2-1 () ()Circuit Vent

) (Traps
) (Fixture (Vent

) .Stack ) (Floor Drains

. .12/1-

43/2-1 ()Connection

.
..101.

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5/1

44/2-1 ()Plumber

.

1/44/2-1

( )5-3 .

2/44/2-1

3/44/2-1
.

45/2-1 ()Hangers

. (.)Cast Iron , Carbon Steel & Stainless Steel

46/2-1 ()Flush Valve

47/2-1 ()Back Water Preventer Valve

48/2-1 ()Length of Pipe

. 5/2-1

49/2-1 ()Stack

51/2-1 () ((Vent Stack

( .)37/2-1
6/1

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..101.

51/2-1 ()Customer

.

52/2-1 ()Grease Interceptor

53/2-1 ()Control or Inspection Manhole


) (Manhole

54/2-1 ()Cleanout/Cleanout Stack


) (Building Sewer


. .7/1-

55/2-1 ()Air Gap

( )39/2-1 .

56/2-1 ()Pipe Diameter

57/2-1 ()Building Trap



. .13/1-

58/2-1 ()Storm Sewer

) ( )23/2-1 .
..101.

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7/1

59/2-1 ()Building Sewer



( )25/2-1
1.5 ( 5) .

.7/1-

61/2-1 ()Cross-Connection Control Assembly


( )65/2-1

.
.

. .14/1-

61/2-1 () Trap

.15/1-

1/61/2-1 ()Trap Seal


. .15/1-

2/61/2-1 ()Trap Arm

.
.15/1-

62/2-1 ()Ball Cock


) (Float Valve

( )41/2-1 .
.

63/2-1 ()Sump pump

)45/2-1 .

8/1

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..101.

64/2-1 ()Interceptor

.
.

65/2-1 ()Approved
.

()

66/2-1 ()Fittings
.

.16/1-

67/2-1 FERNCO


( FERNCO )

PVC .PVC

68/2-1 () Multi-Family Dwelling

69/2-1 ()Duplex

.
).(multi-family dwelling

71/2-1 ()Area of Drain

..101.

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9/1

71/2-1 ()Combination of Waste and Vent System



.

. .17/1-

72/2-1 ()Plumbing System


: .

:
. :

:
.

1/72/2-1

2/72/2-1

3/72/2-1

73/2-1 ()Building Sub-drain System


. .18/1-

10/1

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..101.

74/2-1 () ()Vent System



.

75/2-1 ()Drainage System


.
.


).(Overall Plumbing System

76/2-1 ()Relief Vent


. .19/1-

77/2-1 ()Sanitary Wastewater


78/2-1 ()Wastewater
.

79/2-1 ()Sewage

81/2-1 ()Unpolluted Water or Liquids


:

25\ 25\
).(BOD
..101.

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11/1

81/2-1 ) (SDR)( Standard Dimension Ratio

82/2-1 )(Drainage Fixture Unit) (DFU

83/2-1 ()Joint

3-1 ()Sewer requirements

4-1
5-1

()Tests

.2-14

()Connection Conditions

( .)60oC

6-1

()Workmanship

1/6-1 .

2/6-1

3/6-1
.
7-1

()Operation of Plumbing Equipment

1/7-1
.
12/1

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..101.


. .

2/7-1
.

8-1 :

1/8-1 .
.

2/8-1
.

3/8-1
.

4/8-1
.

5/8-1
.

6/8-1 :

.

7/8-1
.

8/8-1
.

9/8-1

11/8-1 .

11/8-1

.
..101.

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13/1

12/8-1
.

13/8-1
.

14/8-1

.

15/8-1
.

16/8-1 .

17/8-1
.

18/8-1
.

19/8-1 .

21/8-1 .

21/8-1

.

22/8-1

.

14/1

14352014/

..101.

2

1-2 )(Scope

. .

, , ,
, ( ) , ( )
( ) , ( )

( ) , .

2-2 ( )

(Above-Ground Sanitary

)Drainage and Vent Pipe

.1/2-

3-2 ( ) (Underground Sanitary Drainage


)and Vent pipe

.2/2-

4-2 )(Building Sewer pipe


.3/2-

5-2 )(Fittings

( )66/2-1 ( )65/2-1

.4/2-

1/5-2 ,
() .
2/5-2
.
..101.

14352014/

1/2

. , ,
.

. ,

4/1 12 ( .)%2 .1/2-

6-2 )(Chemical Waste System

.
1/6-2 )(Detrimental or Dangerous Materials

, ,

,
.

2/6-2 )(Industrial Wastes

.
7-2 )(Lead bends and traps

( )3.2mm .
8-2 )(Other Materials

.2-7
1/8-2 )(Lead Sheets

1/1/8-2 ) 144Pa ( psf 3

flashing 2/1/8-2 (120 Pa ) psf 2 .

2/8-2 )(Lead Bends & Traps

) (0.125in ) (3.2mm

.
2/2

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..101.

3/8-2 )(Sheet Copper

1/3/8-2 12 )(3.875 kg/m2

Flashing 1/3/8-2 8 )(2.583kg/m2


9-2 )(Prohibited Locations

11-2 (Protection Pipe and Plumbing System


(Components

1/11-2 )(Corrosion

, .
. (.)0.64mm
2/11-2)(Breakage

3/11-2 )(Stress and strain


, ,

4/11-2 )(Sleeves

( )

( .)6/11-2

5/11-2 . (Pipes through or under footings or


(foundation walls

..101.

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3/2

1/5/11-2 )(Sewer Depth

(
) , 611

, 311 .

6/11-2 )(Waterproofing of Openings

( (flashing material .

7/11-2 )(Protection Against Physical Damage


( 38)
( 1.6)

(51) .

8/11-2

(Protection of Components of Plumbing

)System

,
.

4/2

14352014/

..101.

3

1-3 )(Scope

2-3 )(Building Sewer Pipe Near The Water Service

( 5520) .

.
.

3-3 )(Drainage Pipe in Filled Ground

ABS

PVC 3/2-
.

4-3 )(Sanitary and Storm Sewers

5-3 )(Existing Building Sewers and Drains

( .)3-54

6-3 )(Cleanouts on Building Sewers

7-3 )(Support of Piping

( )
.

8-3 )(Trenching and Bedding

.
..101.

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1/3

1/8-3 )(Over Excavation


) (150 mm .

2/8-3 )(Rock Removal

) (76 mm

.

3/8-3 )(Soft Load-Bearing Materials

9-3 )(Backfilling

) (150 mm
( .)300 mm

11-3 ))Tunneling

11-3 )(Piping Seismic Supports

( .. )303

12-3 )(Interval of Support

5/3-

2/3

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..101.

13-3 )(Sway Bracing

45 ) (100mm.

14-3 )(Anchorage

1/14-3 )(Location

) (100 mm

15-3 )(Expansion Joint Fittings

.
.

16-3 )(Supporting for Change in Direction

17-3 )(Installing or Repairing

).

18-3 )(Cutting, Notching or Bored Holes

19-3 (Penetrations of Floor/Ceiling Assemblies


)and Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies

( .. )355 .

( ...)405 .

21-3 )(Alterations to Truss

.
( )

..101.

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3/3

21-3 )(Trench location

45 .
22-3 (Piping Materials Exposed Within
)Plenums

4/3

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..101.

4

1-4 )(Minimum Size

1/4- .
2-4 )(Slope of Horizontal Drainage Piping

.
.2/4-
3-4 )(Changes of Direction

16 / 1 ( 8/1 )22 .5
( 6 / 1 )45 ( ) 66 . ( .)96 3/4-
1/4-
.
4-4 )(Change in size

. ( 162 76
) .
5-4 )(Where One Drainage Pipe Discharges Into Another

45( wye

) 66 wye 1/8

( wye) .
( )45 .

( )45 2/4- 3/4- .

6-4 )(Connections to Offsets and Bases of Stacks

stack
16 .stack

..101.

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1/4

7-4 )(Cleanout

:
1/7-4 1.5 m .
2/7-4 456 .
3/7-4 .

4/7-4 2566 .135


5/7-4 566
456 756
456
366 56 456 56 ( .)4/4-
8-4 )(Hubless Pipe to Other Piping Materials


)( .(elastomeric sleeve .)5/4-

2/4

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..101.

1-5 )(Scope

2-5 )(Tightness

3-5 () )(Types of Joints


1/3-5 )(Caulked Joints

) ( ) Hub and Spigo

) (25mm

) (3mm .


( . .)1/5-

2/3-5 ( ) )(Threaded/Screwed Joints


(ASME B.1.20,1-

)( 1983 ) .
.
( . .)2/5-

3/3-5 ((Wiped Joints


. )(20mm

) (Flange
..101.

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1/5

.
. .3/5-

4/3-5 )(Soldered Joints

.
( )

) .(ASTM B321989
.
) (0.2%

. .4/5-

5/3-5 )(Flared Joints

. .5/5-
6/3-5 )(Hot-Poured Joints

) (6 bar
.

) (70C

. ) (25% .
.
.

. .6/5-

7/3-5 )(Precast Joints

. .7/5-
2/5

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..101.

8/3-5 )(Brazed Joints

. .8/5-

9/3-5 ( ) )(Cement Mortar Joints

. .9/5-

11/3-5 () ))(Burned Lead (Welded


. . .11/5-
11/3-5 )(Bituminized Fiber Pipe Joints

)(Tapered Type Coupling

.
).(Adaptor Coupling Caulked

12/3-5 )(Plastic Pipe Joints

1/12/3-5

( )5-2


. .11/5-

2/12/3-5 )(Joints and Fittings in Plastic Pipe


5-2 1/5- .

1/2/12/3-5 ))(Polyethylene Pipe (PE

..101.

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3/5

. ) (ID
( . .)11/5-

2/2/12/3-5 ))(Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe (PVC

PVC ( ) .

.PVC
.PVC

3/2/12/3-5 ))(Polybutylene Pipe (PB

:
.
. ) (ID

( . .)12/5-

13/3-5 )(Ground Joint Connections

13/5-

.
.
14/3-5 )(No-Hub Soil Pipe Joints


) (Elastomeric Gasket

. ASTM C564-78 FM 1680-1989 -

.14/5

4/5

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..101.

15/3-5 )(Compression Type Joints

1/15/3-5 ( )hub( )spigot



.ASTM C564 ASTM A-74
hub .spigot

2/15/3-5
.

16/3-5 )(Grooved Type Mechanical Couplings

1/16/3-5

C606-78 - AWWA
. .15/5-

2/16/3-5
K L
.

. .

4-5 )(Special Joints

1/4-5 )(Copper Tubing to Screwed Pipe Joints

) (Threaded Pipe
.

. .16/5-

2/4-5 )(Welding or Brazing

518

ANSI

B.3.L.1,ANSI B.3.1 .17/5-


3/4-5 )(Slip Joints

: PVC

..101.

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5/5

10
.C99 .18/5-

4/4-5 )(Expansion Joints


.19/5-

5/4-5 )(Compression Type

6/4-5 )(Grooved Type Mechanical Couplings

16/3-5
.21/5-

7/4-5 )(Plastic Pipe to Non-Plastic Pipe Joints

1/7/4-5 )(Pressure Piping

)a 5-2 .4/2-
)b .1/3-5
)c .

)d .5/3-5

2/7/4-5 Non-Pressure Piping - Drain Waste Vent


)(DWV

)a .

)b .
)c ( ) .
)d .

5-5 )(Use of Joints

1/5-5 )(Clay Sewer Pipe

6/3-5 7/3-5 . 15/3-5


6/5

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..101.

2/5-5 )(Concrete Sewer Pipe


Neoprene Gasket 6/3-5 -5

7/3 .15/3-5

3/5-5 )(Cast Iron Pipe

503.2-503.1

ANSI A21.12-71 15/3-5 14/3-5 2/3-5 1/3-5


.16/3-5

4/5-5 )(Screw Pipe to Cast Iron

) 1/3-5 2./3-5

5/5-5 )(Lead to Cast Iron

caulked ferrules ) (solder Nipple .3/3-5

6/5-5 )(Plastic Pipe


12/3-5 .7/3-5

1/6/5-5 )(Plastic-Commingling

2/6/5-5 )(Plastic Pipe

. 82oC

7/5-5 )(Building Sewer Connections


ASTM D3212 (1989) ,ASTM D3139(1989) ,ASTM F477(1985) ASTM

) D4161 (1989) ASTM C564 (1988) ASTM C443 (1985) ASTM C425 (1988

6-5 )(Water Closet and Pedestal Urinal


..101.

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7/5

)
.

7-5

(Prohibited Joints and Connections in

)Drainage Systems


75

111 .

8-5 () () )((Increasers and Reducers

8/5

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..101.

6

1-6 )(General Requirements - Material and Design

1/1-6

( 1/6- )2/6-

2/1-6
.

3/1-6
.

2-6 )(Overflows

1/2-6

,
, .

2/2-6

) (trap

.
.

3-6 )(Installation

1/3-6

2/3-6

3/3-6


..101.

14352014/

1/6

4/3-6 ()
.

5/3-6

, .

6/3-6

454

4-6 )(Prohibited Fixtures

1/4-6 .

2/4-6 , , ,
.

3/4-6

1/3/4-6

2/3/4-6 ( ) .

3/3/4-6 : /
) (ABS / ANSI 124.8 1994
- ASME / 1994 .A112.19.4M

5-6 Water Closets

1/5-6

1/1/5-6

2/1/5-6 254
) )bowl 1144 .
2/6

14352014/

..101.

3/1/5-6
() , 5
AII2. 19.2M - ASME /1998

4/1/5-6 ,
, , .
()

, .

2/5-6 .

3/5-6 ,
.

4/5-6
25

ASTM/ANSI All2 .19.2M -

.1998

5/5-6 ()Flushometer
ANSI /ASSE 1037-1990

. ,

, ,

, ,

144 ( )1243

. Flushometer

6/5-6

3775 .

7/5-6 ()Flushometer
..101.

14352014/

3/6

)( ANSI/ASSE 1037-1990
( )) ) ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M -1998
.

8/5-6

9/5-6


, ,

144 .

11/5-6

hopper .

6-6 Urinals

1/6-6

1/6-6 , ,
,
4 , 3 .

2/1/6-6

2/6-6

, .
, ,
4 /

, 75 . ,

3/6-6 .

4/6

14352014/

..101.

7-6 ( ): Lavatories.
1/7-6

32.

2/7-6

3./6-

3/7-6
14 , ( )ASME/ ANSI.112.18.1-2000
.

4/7-6

454 ( , )SINK 454

, .

5/7-6

,
) (ANSI/ASSE 1016-1996 ( )1417- 1998

( .)C43 , : , 1/5/7-6
.

1/5/7-6

64 ,

) :

1/1/5/7-6

(.)C43

75
( ,)C43 , ( )
.

2/1/5/7-6 ( )C43
(.)C43

3/1/5/7-6

) 8.5) ( 1) , .
..101.

14352014/

)(11C
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14352014/

..101.

:14/5-

:15/5-
..101.

14352014/

17/

:16/5-

:17/5-

18/

14352014/

..101.

:18/5-

:19/5-
..101.

14352014/

19/

:21/5-

A=65 mm
B=245 mm
size=32mm

A=163mm
B= 87mm
C= 114mm
Size= 32mm
A=126mm
B=64 mm
C=138 mm
D=132 mm
Size= 40mm

:1/7-
20/

14352014/

..101.

:2/7-

:3/7-

:4/7- ()stack

..101.

14352014/

21/

:1/8-

:2/8-

:3/8-


22/

14352014/

..101.

:4/8-

:5/8-

..101.

14352014/

23/

:6/8-

:7/8-

:7/8-

24/

14352014/

..101.

:8/8-

:9/8- ()
..101.

14352014/

25/

:11/8-

:11/8-
26/

14352014/

..101.

:12/8-

:13/8-

..101.

14352014/

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:14/8-

:15/8-

:16/8-
28/

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..101.

:17/8- ( 3 ) ---

..101.

14352014/

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:17/8- ( 2 )

:18/8-

30/

14352014/

..101.

:19/8-
..101.

14352014/

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:21/8-

:1/9-
32/

14352014/

..101.

:2/9-

:3/9-

..101.

14352014/

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:4/9-

:5/9-
34/

14352014/

..101.

:6/9-

:7/9-
..101.

14352014/

35/

:1/11-

:1/11-

36/

14352014/

..101.

:1/12-

:2/12-

..101.

14352014/

37/

:3/12-

:4/12-2

38/

14352014/

..101.

:5/12-

:6/12-

:7/12-
..101.

14352014/

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:9/12-

:11/12-

40/

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..101.

:11/12-

:12/12-

..101.

14352014/

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:13/12-

:14/12-
42/

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:15/12-

:16/12-
..101.

14352014/

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:17/12-

:18/12-
44/

14352014/

..101.

:1/13-

:2/13-

..101.

14352014/

45/

) ( :1/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in IPS.


Diameters, including .Schedule 40.DR 22(PS200) and DR
24 (PS 140): with a solid. Cellular core or composite wall
( IPS) ( ABS)
140 PS 24 200 PS 22 ,40


Brass pipe
Cast -iron pipe

ASTM D2661: ASTM F628:


ASTM F 1488:CSA B181.1

ASTM B43
ASTM A74 : ASTM A 888:
CISPI301

Copper or copper-alloy pipe

ASTM B42 : ASTM B 302

Copper or copper-alloy tubing (Type K,L,M or DWV)

ASTM B 75: ASTM B 88:


ASTM B 251:ASTM B 306


Galvanized steel pipe

ASTM A 53

Glass pipe

ASTM C 1053

Polyolefin pipe

ASTM F 1412:
CAN/CSA B181.3

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in IPS. Diameters,


(PS 200),and DR 24(PS 140):With a solid , cellular core or
composite wall

ASTM D 2665: ASTM F 891:


ASTM F: CSA B181.2


Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe with a 3.25- inch aD. and a solid, cellular core or composite wall


1/

2014/1435

ASTM D2949, ASTM F 1488

101...

) ( :1/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plastic pipe

ASTM F 1673: CAN/CSA B 181.3

Stainless steel drainage systems ,types 304 and 316 L

ASME A 112.3.1

) ( :2/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in IPS.


Diameters, including .Schedule 40.DR 22(PS200) and DR
24 (PS 140): with a solid. Cellular core or composite wall

ASTM D2661: ASTM F628:

( IPS) ( ABS)
140 PS 24 200 PS 22 ,40

ASTM F 1488:CSA B181.1

Asbestos cement pipe

ASTM C 428

Cast iron pipe

ASTM A74 : ASTM A 888:


CISPI301

Copper or copper-alloy tubing (Type K,L,M or DWV)

ASTM B 75: ASTM B 88:

ASTM B 251:ASTM B 306

Polyolefin pipe

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in IPS. Diameters,


(PS 200),and DR 24(PS 140):With a solid , cellular core or
composite wall

101...

2014/1435

ASTM F 1412:
CAN/CSA B181.3

ASTM D 2665: ASTM F 891:


ASTM F: CSA B181.2

2/

) ( :2/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe with a 3.25- inch aD. and a solid , cellular core or composite wall

ASTM D2949, ASTM F 1488

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plastic pipe

ASTM F 1673:

CAN/CSA B 181.3

Stainless steel drainage systems ,types 304 and 316 L

ASME A 112.3.1

:3/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in IPS.


Diameters, including .Schedule 40.DR 22(PS200) and
DR 24 (PS 140): with a solid. Cellular core or composite
wall
( IPS) ( ABS)
140 PS 24 200 PS 22 ,40

ASTM D2661: ASTM F628:


ASTM F 1488:CSA B181.1


Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in
sewer and drain Diameters including 42 (PS 20). PS
35.SDR 35 (PS45).PS 50.PS 100.PS 140.SDR.23.5 (PS
150) and PS 200: with a solid. cellular core or composite
wall
( IPS) ( ABS)
200 PS 22 ,42

ASTM F 1488: ASTM D 2751


ASTM C 428
Asbestos cement pipe
ASTM A74 : ASTM A 888: CISPI301
Cast iron pipe
3/

2014/1435

101...

:3/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Concrete pipe

ASTM C14:ASTM C76:


CAN/CSA A257.1M
CAN/CSA A257.2M

Copper or copper-alloy tubing (Type K,L,M or DWV)

ASTM B 75: ASTM B 88:


ASTM B 251

Polyethylene (PE)plastic pipe (SDR-PR)

ASTM F 714


Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in IPS. Diameters,
(PS 200),and DR 24(PS 140):With a solid , cellular core
or composite wall

ASTM D 2665: ASTM F 891:


ASTM F: CSA B181.2

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in sewer and drain


diameters, including PS 25, SDR 41 (PS 28) .PS 35.
SDR35 (PS 46) PS 50.PS 100, SDR 26 (PS 115). PS 140
and PS 200: with a solid , cellular core or composite wall

ASTM D 3034:CSA B 182.2:

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe with a 3.25- inch aD. and a solid , cellular core or composite wall

ASTM D2949, ASTM F 1488

ASTM F 891:ASTM F 1488:

CSA B182.4

,
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plastic pipe

ASTM F 1673:
CAN/CSA B 181.3

Stainless steel drainage systems ,types 304 and 316 L


Vitrified clay pipe

ASTM A 112.3.1
ASTM C 4:ASTM C 700

:4/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in IPS.


Diameters, including .Schedule 40.DR 22(PS200) and DR
24 (PS 140): with a solid. Cellular core or composite wall.
( IPS) ( ABS)
140 PS 24 200 PS 22 ,40

ASTM D2661: ASTM F628:


ASTM F 1488:CSA B181.1


101...

2014/1435

4/

:4/2-
Material of Pipe

Standard Specification

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic pipe in sewer


and drain. Diameters including 42 (PS 20).PS 35.SDR 35
(PS45).PS 50.PS 100.PS 140.SDR.23.5 (PS 150) and PS
200: with a solid. cellular core or composite wall.
( IPS) ( ABS)
200 PS 22 ,42
Asbestos cement pipe
Cast iron pipe
Concrete pipe

Copper or copper-alloy tubing (Type K,L,M or DWV)

ASTM F 1488: ASTM D 2751

ASTM C 428
ASTM A74 : ASTM A 888: CISPI301
ASTM C14:ASTM C76:
CAN/CSA A257.1M
CAN/CSA A257.2M
ASTM B 75: ASTM B 88:
ASTM B 251

Polyethylene (PE)plastic pipe (SDR-PR)

ASTM F 714

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in IPS. Diameters,


(PS 200),and DR 24(PS 140):With a solid , cellular core or
composite wall.

ASTM D 2665: ASTM F 891:


ASTM F: CSA B181.2


Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe in sewer and drain
diameters, including PS 25, SDR 41 (PS 28) .PS 35.
SDR35 (PS 46) PS 50.PS 100, SDR 26 (PS 115). PS 140
and PS 200: with a solid , cellular core or composite wall


Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe with a 3.25- inch aD. and a solid , cellular core or composite wall


Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plastic pipe

ASTM F 891:ASTM F 1488:


ASTM D 3034:CSA B 182.2:
CSA B182.4

ASTM D2949, ASTM F 1488


ASTM F 1673:
CAN/CSA B 181.3

Stainless steel drainage systems ,types 304 and 316 L


Vitrified clay pipe

5/

2014/1435

ASTM A 112.3.1
ASTM C 4:ASTM C 700

101...

:1/3-
Piping material

maximum
horizontal
spacing (cm)

maximum Vertical
spacing (cm)

120

300b

300

450

300

300

Sa

450

360

300

180

300

300

300

80.1

300b

80.1

120

90

300b

120

300b

360

450

Continuous

120

80.1

120

ABS pipe

( ABS)
Aluminum tubing


Brass pipe


Cast iron pipe
Copper or copper alloy pipe
Copper or copper-alloy tubing 1-inch
diameter and larger


Copper or copper-alloy tubing 1-inch
diameter and larger


Cross linked polyethylene (PEX)pipe

) (

Cross linked polyethylene / aluminum /crosslinked polyethylene (PEX- AL-PEXS) pipe

/ /
) PEXS-AL-PEX(
CPVC pipe or tubing 1 inch and smaller

1 CPVC
CPVC pipe or tubing 1 inch and larger

1 CPVC
Steel pipe


Lead pipe


Polyethylene aluminum (PE- AL-PE) pipe

)PE-AL-PE(

101...

2014/1435

6/

:1/3-
maximum Vertical
)spacing (cm

maximum
horizontal
)spacing (cm

300b

80.1

Polyethylene (pp)pipe or tubing 1 inch and


smaller

300b

120

Polyethylene (pp)pipe or tubing 1 inch and


larger

300b

120

300b

300

Piping material

1
1
PVC pipe


Stainless steel drainage systems

.a 3
3.
.b 50

:1/4-
Min Vertical pipe size

Min Horizontal pipe size

Min. Trap size

Fixture

)(cm

)(cm

)(cm

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

Bathtub


Cloth washer


Laundry sink


Shower

..101.

14352014/

7/

:1/4-
Min Vertical pipe size

Min Horizontal pipe size

Min. Trap size

Fixture

)(cm

)(cm

)(cm

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.125

3.125

3.125

7.5

7.5

Built into toilet

Kitchen

Bar sink


Wash Basin


Toilet

()

:2/4-
)Size (cm

Minimum slope
0.625

6.25

0.3125

7.5-15

0.15625

20

3/4-
Change in direction
Horizontal to
Horizontal

Vertical to
Horizontal

Horizontal to
Vertical

Type of Fitting Pattern


Sixteenth bend

8/

14352014/


..101.

3/4-
Change in direction
Type of Fitting Pattern

Horizontal to
Vertical

Vertical to
Horizontal

Horizontal to
Horizontal

Xa

Xa

Xa

Xa,b

Xa

Eighth bend


Sixth bend


Quarter bend


Short sweep


Sanitary Tee
90

Xc

Wye

45
Combination wye and
eighth bend

a. The fitting shall only be permitted on (50 mm )or smaller fixture drain
50
b. 75 mm and larger.
75
c. For Installation on multiple connection fitting.

9/

2014/1435

101...

) D.F.U.) :1/5-

Type of Fixture

1 tank water closet, 1 lavatory with 1
inch trap and 1 bathtub1 or shower
stall
30mm ,
Bathroom
1
groups
1 water closet with flush valve, 1

lavatory with 1 inch trap and 1
bathtub or shower1
30mm ,
1

Bathtub (with or without overhead shower)1
) (
Bathtub1

Bidet

Clothes washer, automatic



Dental unit or cuspidor

Drinking fountain

2
Dishwasher , domestic
,2
Floor drains

Lavatory Domestic

Lavatory Public

Lavatories
Lavatory barber, beauty parlor

,
Lavatory dental

Lavatory surgeon's

Laundry tray (1 or 2 compartments)
) 2 1(
Shower stall

101...

2014/1435

D.F.U./Fixture
(Load)
\

)(

Minimum Size
of Trap2
(inches)

(mm)

30

11

40

50

40

50

30

25

40
2/5-

30

30

40

30

40

40

50
10/

:1/5- ) )D.F.U.
Minimum Size
of Trap2
)(inches

)(mm

D.F.U./Fixture
)(Load
\

()

50

40

40

75
( )

Type of Fixture

Showers (group) per head2

()
Combination sink and tray

Combination sink and tray with fooddisposal unit

)Flushing rim (with valve
Kitchen sink domestic

2
40

Kitchen sink, domestic, with foodwaste grinder
3
40

Pot, scullery, etc.2
4
40
2

)Service (P trap
3
75
)Service (P trap
2
50
Surgeon's

3
40
2
Wash sink (circular or multiple), each
set of faucets
2
40
( ) ,

Urinal, pedestal, siphon jet, blowout
8
50

Urinal stall
3
50

Urinal, wall integral trap
3
50

Urinal, wall P trap, exposed
2
40
P
Tank operated
4
75

Valve-operated
8
75

.1 .

Sinks

Urinals

Water
closets

.2 2/5- .

..101.

14352014/

11/

1/5-) D.F.U.) :2/5-


Fixture Drain or Trap Size

Drainage Fixture Unit Value


(D.F.U.)

30 mm and smaller
40 mm
50 mm
65 mm
75 mm
100 mm

1
2
3
4
5
6

:1/6-
Material

Slandered

Bathtub Liners (plexiglass/ABS or acrylic/plastic)

ANSI Z124.8-1990

) / ABS / (
Bathtubs, Plastic


Bidets

Enameled Cast Iron Plumbing Fixtures


Fittings:
Plumbing Fixture Fittings (metering valves,
faucets, etc.)

ANSI Z124.1-1995 and


ANSI Z124.1a & b-1995
CSA B45.5-1999 in B45
ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M-1998
CSA B45-1999
ASME/ANSI A112.19.1M-1994
CSA B45.2 -1999 in B45
ASME/ANSI A112.18.1M-2000
CSA B125-2001

( :
).

Suction Fittings for Use in Swimming Pools,


Wading Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs and Whirlpool
Bathtub Appliances

ASME/ANSI A112.19.7M-1995
CSA C22.2 No. 218.1-M1989
CSA C22.2 No. 218.2-1993

Floor Drains

ASME A112.21.1M-98
CSA B79-1994 (R2000)


101...

2014/1435

12/

:1/6-
Material

Slandered

Flushometer Bowls
Flushometers

ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M-1998
CSA B125-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1037-1990
CSA B125-2001

Grease Interceptors

PDI /ASME/ANSI A112.14.3-2000


Low Consumption (6 lpf) Water Closets1

6( GPF)

ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M-1998
CSA B45.1-1999 in B45
CSA B45.4-1999 in B45

Plastic Lavatory

ANSI Z124.3a-1995
CSA B45-1999

Plastic Shower Receptors/Shower Stalls

ANSI Z124.2a-1995
CSA B45-1999


/
Plastic Water Closets Bowls/Tanks

ANSI Z124.4-1996 and


ANSI Z124.4a-1996
CSA B45.5-1999 in B45

Porcelain Enameled Formed Steel Plumbing


Fixtures, including Bathtub Liners

ASME/ANSI A112.19.4M-1994
CSA B45.3-1999 in B45

Stainless Steel Plumbing Fixtures (Residential)

ASME/ANSI A112.19.3M-1996
CSA B45.4-1999 in B45

)(

Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures

13/

2014/1435

ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M-1998
CSA B45.1-1999 in B45

101...

:1/6-
Slandered
ASME/ANSI A112.19.7M-1995
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 14-1995
CSA C22.2 No. 100-1995
CSA C22.2 No. 218.2-1993
CSA B45-1999
CSA B45.10-2001
CSA B125-2001
CSA B137-1999

Material
Whirlpool Bathtub Appliances

:2/6- , ,
Slandered
ANSI/ASSE 1019-1997
CSA B125-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1016-1996
CSA B125-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1019-1997
CSA B125-2001
NSF #12-1993
CSA C22.2 No. 120-M1991

Material
Anti-Backflow Freezeless Wall Hydrants


Anti-Scald Control Valve


Anti-siphon Self Drawing Frost Proof Sillcock


Automatic Ice Making Equipment


Automatic Storage Type Water Heater Less
Than 75,000 BTU/HR

75,000
/

ASHRAE 90A-1980/
ANSI Z21.10.1a-1994
CSA 4.1-M1998
CSA 4.1a-2000
ASME/ANSI A112.14.1-1998
CSA B181.1-1999 in B1800
CSA B181.2-1999 in B1800
CSA B182.1-1999 in B1800
CSA B70-1997

14/

Back Water Valves

14352014/

..101.

, , :2/6-
Material

Slandered

Circulating Tank, Instantaneous

Circulating Tank, Instantaneous, Automatic

Detergent/Chemical Feeders for Commercial Use

/
Dishwashing Machine (Commercial)

) (
Dishwashing Machine (Residential)

) (
Diverters for Residential Anti-Siphon

- ) (
Double Check Detector Assembly


Double Check With Atmospheric Vent


Double Check Valve Assembly

ANSI Z21.10.1a-1994/UL 499


CSA 4.1-M1998
CSA 4.3 M1998
CSA 4.9-2000
CSA B140.12-1976
CSA C22.2 No. 110-1994
ANSI Z21.10.3a-1990/UL 1741977
CSA 4.1-M1998
CSA 4.3-M1998
CSA 4.9-2000
CSA B140.12-1976
C22.2 No. 110-1994
ANSI/ASSE 1055-1997
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 0.4-M1982
CSA C22.2 No. 68-1992
CSA C22.2 No. 142-M1997
ANSI/ASSE 1004-1990
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 0.4-M1982
CSA C22.2 No. 168-M1981
ANSI/ASSE 1006-1989
CSA C22.2 No. 167-1997
ASSE 1025-1978
CSA B125-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1048-1995
CSA B64-2001
ASSE 1012-1995
CSA B64-2001
ASSE 1015-1999
CSA B64-2001

ARI 1010-1985 or
ASME A112.19.2M-1998
CSA B45-1999

Drinking Water Treatment Units Health Effects

NSF #53-1999a

Drinking Fountains

-
15/

2014/1435

101...

, , :2/6-
Material

Slandered

Drinking Water Treatment Units Aesthetic


Effects

NSF #42-1999


Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals

NSF #60-1999


Dual Check Valve


Dual Check Valve (Carbonated Beverage) (Relief
Port Required)

ANSI/ASSE 1024-1998
CSA B64-2001
ASSE 1022-1996
CSA B64-2001

(
)) (
Food Waste Disposal (Commercial)

) (
Food Waste Disposal (Residential)

) (
Gas Water Heater Above 75,000 BTU

75,000
Gas Water Heater 75,000 BTU or Less

00075
Gas Water Heater (Continuous Use)

) (
Gas Water Heater Space Heating

-
Grease Interceptors

ANSI/ASSE 1009-1990
CSA C22.2 Nos. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 68-1992
ASSE 1008-1989
CSA C22.2 Nos. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 68-1992
ANSI Z21.10.3a-1990/AGA
CSA 4.3-M1998
ANSI Z21.10.1a-1991 AGA
CSA 4.1-M1998
ANSI Z21.10.1a-1991
CSA 4.1-M1998
ANSI Z21.10.1a-1991
CSA 4.1-M1998
PDI-G 101-1985


Handheld Showers

ASSE 1014-1990
CSA B125.-2001


Home Laundry Equipment


101...

2014/1435

ASSE 1007-1992
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 0.4M-1982
CSA C22.2 No. 53-1968
CSA C22.2 No. 169-1997
16/

, , :2/6-
Material

Slandered

Hot Water Dispensers-Electrical


Hot Water Generating/Heat Recovery Equipment

ANSI/ASSE 1023-1979
CSA C22.2 No. 64-M1991
NSF #5-1992

/
Ice Makers


Individual Pressure Balancing

UL 563-1975
CSA B45-1999
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 0.4M-1982
CSA C22.2 No. 63-1993
CSA C22.2 No. 120-M1991
ASSE 1066-1997
CSA B125-2001

In-line valves for individuals fixture fittings


Mixing Valves

ANSI/ASSE 1016-1996


Individual Thermostatic Pressure Balancing and
Combination Control Valves

CSA B125-2001

Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves, Domestic


Use

ANSI/ASSE 1017-1999
CSA B125-2001


Oil Fired Water Heaters


Pressure Relief Valve


Pressurized Flushing Device

17/

2014/1435

UL 732-1975/ASME 1975
CSA B140.0-M1987
CSA B140.12-1976
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 3-M1988
ANSI Z21.22-1986
CSA 4.4-M1999
CSA 4.4a-2000
CSA 4.4b-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1037-1990
CSA B125-2001

101...

, , :2/6-
Material

Slandered

Reduced Pressure Detector Assembly


Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventer


Refuse Compactors/Compactor System

/
Relief Valves For Hot Water System


Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Treatment
System

ANSI/ASSE 1047-1999
CSA B64-2001
ASSE 1013-1999
CSA B64-2001
NSF #13-1992
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 68-1992
ANSI Z21.22-1986
CSA 4.4-M1999
CSA 4.4a-2000
CSA 4.4b-2001
NSF #58-1999


Spray Type Dishwashing Machine for
Commercial Use


Trap Seal Primer Valve


Vacuum Breakers, Anti-siphon

ANSI/ASSE 1001-1990
CSA B64-2001

Vacuum Breakers Hose Connection

ANSI/ASSE 1011-1995
CSA B64-2001

Vacuum Breaker (Laboratory Faucet)

ANSI/ASSE 1035-1995
CSA B64-2001

) (
Vacuum Breakers Pressure Type


Vacuum Relief Valve

ASSE 1020-1997
CSA B64-2001
ANSI Z21.22-1986
CSA B64-2001


Vending Machine for Food/Beverage

101...

NSF #3-1996
CSA C22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 0.4-M1982
CSA C22.2 No. 53-1968
CSA 22.2 No. 168-M1981
ASSE 1018-1986
CSA B125-2001

2014/1435

NSF #25-1997
CSA 22.2 No. 0-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 120-M1991
CSA C22.2 No. 128-1995
18/

, , :2/6-
Material

Slandered

Water Closet Tank Ball Cock


Water Hammer Arresters


Water Heater Drain Valve


Water Pressure Reducing Valves (Domestic)

...) (

ASSE 1002-1999
CSA B125-2001
ASSE 1010-1998
CSA B125-2001
ASSE 1005-1986
CSA B125-2001
ANSI/ASSE 1003-1995
CSA B356-2000

:3/6-
/Minimum Air
Gap (Inches)
When Not Affected
When Affected
by Near Wall1
by Near Wall2
Lavatories and other fixtures with effective
opening not greater than inch diameter.


13

25

38

25

38

38

58

Drinking water fountains, single orifice not greater


than 7/16 (0.437) inch diameter or multiple orifices
having total area of 0.150 square inches (area of
circle 7/16 inch diameter).


) 1.1(

)1.1( ) 79(
.
Sink, laundry trays, goose neck bath faucets and
other fixtures with effective opening not greater
than 25mm diameter.

25
19/

2014/1435

101...

:3/6-
/Minimum -
)Air Gap (mm
When Not Affected
When Affected
1
by Near Wall
by Near Wall2
Stills, sterilizers and other appliances, fixtures,
devices and water and waste connections used for
preparation of sterile material.

75

50

75

50

3 X Diameter of
effective opening

2 X Diameter of
effective opening

Effective openings greater than 25mm.

Over rim bath fillers and other fixtures with


effective openings not greater than 25mm
diameter.

25

25.

-1

.
-2
( )1
.

20/

14352014/

..101.

:4/6-
Building Type or Occupancy

Floor Area per


Person (sq. m.)

.) (

Assembly Places Facilities for Spectator


Events; Worship Places and Funeral
Homes

1.5

Museums, Libraries, Exhibition Areas and


Similar Uses

4.5


Schools

4.5

Day Care Centers

6.5

Office Buildings

18

Food Service Establishments, Clubs,


Taverns, and Other Eating/Drinking
Facilities

/
Mercantile Units, Except Grocery Stores,
Auction Houses, Sale Barns, Car Auction
Centers, and other similar Mercantile
Units
First Floor
All Other Floors
21/

2014/1435

101...


()
-

11

:4/6-
Building Type or Occupancy

Floor Area per


)Person (sq. m.

( ).
14

Combination Grocery Store/Non-Grocery


Mercantile Units

/
Mercantile Units, such as Auction Houses,
Sale Barns, Car Auction Centers, and
other similar Mercantile Units

Grocery Stores

18

Storage/Shipping Area

38

Power Plants/Industrial Units


46

22/

14352014/

..101.

:5/6-
Type of Building

All Facilities for Employee


Use


Male

Female

Single Dwelling or Unit


of Multiple Dwelling;
Condo. or Apartment;
or Hotel/Motel Unit


.
/

Water closets

(Fixtures per person)

1:
2:
3:
4:
5:

1-15
1:
1-15
16-35
2:
16-35
36-55
3:
36-55
56-80
4:
56-80
81-110
5:
81-110
Over 110, add 1 fixture per
restroom for each additional 40
males/females. See footnote #1

1 per dwelling or unit

1 110

. / 40
1

Urinals

See footnote #2

See footnote #2

Lavatories3

(Fixtures per person)

1-15
1:
1-15
16-35
2:
16-35
36-60
3:
36-60
Over 60, add 1 fixture per
restroom for each additional 45

None

1:
2:
3:

males/females. 60

1 per dwelling or unit

1
. / 45

Bathtubs/Showers7

1 per 10
(If Required)

1 per 10

1 per dwelling or unit

Drinking fountains4


(Fixtures per person)

1 per 75

None


23/

2014/1435

101...

:5/6-
Single Dwelling or Unit
;of Multiple Dwelling
;Condo. or Apartment
or Hotel/Motel Unit

All Facilities for Employee


Use

Type of Building


.
/

1 Double Kitchen
Sink; or 1 Single Bowl
60 x 53 x 16 cm
minimum 1 Laundry
Tray or 1 Automatic
Laundry Washing
Machine connection
for each 4 units5


1 60 -

None

Other Fixtures5

16 53

1 (1)

24/

14352014/

..101.

:5/6-

Type of Building

.
Male
1 per 10

Water Closet

(Fixtures per
person)

Assembly Places: Sports Arenas, Stadiums,


Convention Halls, Etc.
:

Dormitories

Female

1 per 8

Add 1 fixture for each


additional 25 males
over 10; and 1 for each
additional 20 females
over 8.
25 1
1 10
.8 20

Urinals

(Fixtures per
person)

1:
2:
3:
4:

Female

1-100
101-200
201-400
400-800

2:
1-100
3:
101-150
4:
151-200
5:
201-300
6:
301-400
7:
401-500
8:
501-650
9:
651-800
Over 800, add 1 fixture for each additional
700 males and 1 for each 200 females.
See Footnote #1
1 700 1 800

1 . 200
1:
1-100
See Footnote #2

1 per 25
Over 150, add 1
fixture for each
50 males added;
over 400, add 1
for each 200
See
males added.2
Footno
150
te #2
1
50

Male

2:
3:
4:

101-200
201-400
401-600

Over 600, add 1 fixture for each additional


250 persons.
250 1 600


1 400
200

25/

2014/1435

101...

:5/6-

Type of Building

.
Male

Lavatories3

(Fixtures per
person)

Assembly Places: Sports Arenas, Stadiums,


Convention Halls, Etc.
:

Dormitories

1 per 12

Female

1 per
12

Over 12, add 1 fixture


for each additional 20
males and 1 for each 15
females.
1 12
1 20

Male
1:

1-200

1:

1-200

2:

201-400

2:

201-400

3:

401-750

3:

401-750

Over 750, add 1 fixture per restroom for


each added 400 males/females.
1 750
400

15
Bathtubs,
Showers

(Fixtures per
person)

Female

1 per 8
For females, add 1
bathtub per 30; over
150, add 1 per 50.
1 .

None

150 :30
.50 1

Drinking
Fountains4

(Fixtures per
person)

Other Fixtures

(Fixtures per
person)

101...

1 per each set of male and female public


restrooms
1

1 per 75

1 Service Sink per floor


1

2014/1435

1 Service Sink per floor


1

26/

:5/6-
Mercantile Units, Malls, Stores,
Etc.
.
Female
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:

Assembly Places: Theaters,


Auditoriums, Other Facilities for
Spectator Events
:

Female

Male

1:
1-100
101-200
2:
201-400
3:
401-800
4:

Male

1-50
51-100
101-150
151-250
251-350
351-500
501-650
7:
8:
651-800
Over 800, add 1 fixture for
each additional 500 males
and 1 for each 175 females.
See Footnote #1
800

1-100
2:
101-150
3:
151-200
4:
201-300
5:
301-400
6:
401-500
7:
501-650
8:
651-800
9:
Over 800, add 1 fixture for each
additional 400 males and 1 for
each 170 females.
See Footnote #1
800

500 175

400 170

1
51-200
1:
201-400
2:
See Footnote #2

401-600
3:
601-800
4:

Over 800, and 1 fixture for


each additional 300.
800

1-100
101-200
201-400
401-800

..101.

1:
2:
3:
4:

1
1:
1100
2:
101200
See Footnote #2
3:
201400
4:
401600
Over 600, add 1 fixture for each
additional 300 males.
600

400

Type of
Building

Water Closet
(Fixtures per
)person

Urinals
(Fixtures per
)person

300 .

14352014/

27/

:5/6-
Mercantile Units, Malls, Stores,
Etc.
.

Assembly Places: Theaters,


Auditoriums, Other Facilities for
Spectator Events
:

Over 750, add 1 fixture per


restroom for each added 350
males/females.
750


1:
11:1-200
200
2:
201
2:201-400
400
3:
401
3:401-750
750
Over 750, add 1 fixture per
restroom for each added 400
males/females.
750

350 /

400

1-200

1:

1:
1-200

201-400

2:

201-400
2:

401-750

3:

401-750
3:

Type of
Building

Lavatories3
(Fixtures per
)person

1:

11-100 1:
100
;Over 100, add 1 for each added500
Over 100, add 1 for each
added500; over 1000, add 1 for
;Drinking over 1000, add 1 for each added 500
4 over 5000, add 1 for each added 1000 each added 500; over 5000, add 1
Fountains
for each added 1000.
100 (Fixtures per
)person
100
500 1000

500 1000
500 5000

500 5000
1000
.1000
1 Service Sink per Floor

1 Service Sink per Floor


Other Fixtures
(Fixtures per
)person

28/

14352014/

..101.

:5/6-

Type of Building

Worship Places and


Funeral Homes
....
Male
Female
(See Footnote #1)

Water Closets
(Fixtures per
person)


Urinals
(Fixtures per
person)


Lavatories3
(Fixtures per
person)


Other Fixtures
(Fixtures per
person)

1 per 250
250

1 per 125
125

1 per 250
250

See Footnote #2
2

1 per 125
125

1 per 125
125

1 Service Sink

Businesses Selling Motor Fuel


to the Public10


Male

Female

1 per station

1 per station

None

1 per
station

1 per station

None

29/

2014/1435

101...

:5/6-
Schools-Student Use:
:
Elementary

Type of Building

Schools-Student Use:
:
Secondary, Colleges,
Universities, Adult Centers, Etc.

.

Water Closets
(Fixtures per person)

Male
1:
1-20
2:
21-50

Female
1:
1-20
2:
21-50

Male
Female
1 per 40
1 per 20
See Footnote #1
1

Over 50, add 1 fixture per


restroom for each additional 50
persons.
See Footnote #1
50
50
1

Urinals
(Fixtures per person)
See Footnote #2

See Footnote
#2

1:
2:

1-25
26-50

1:
2:

1-25
26-50

Lavatories3
(Fixtures per person)
Over 50, add 1 fixture per
restroom for each additional 50

persons. See Footnote #1

50

1 per 40 See
Footnote #2
40 1

See Footnote #2
2

1
1 per 40
1 per 40
1 per exercise room

50
1

Drinking Fountains
(Fixtures per person)


Other Fixtures
(Fixtures per person)


101...

1 per 75

1 per 75

1 Service Sink per floor


1 Service Sink per floor


2014/1435

30/

:5/6-
Day Care, Nursery and Preschool Centers
)Toddlers 16-36 Months Excludes Infants (0-15 Months

36-16 ( 15-0)
Male
Female
1:
1-10
1:
1-10
2: 11-25
2:
11-25
3: 26-50
3:
26-50
4: 51-75
4:
51-75
5: 76-100
5:
76-100
6: 101-125
6:
101-125
7: 126-150
7:
126-150
8: 151-175
8:
151-175
Over 175: Add a fixture per restroom for each additional
)50 males/females. (See Footnotes #1 and #11
175 50
( 1)11
See Footnote #2
See Footnote #2
2
2

Type of Building

Water Closets
)(Fixtures per person

Urinals
)(Fixtures per person

1:
1-10
1:
1-10
2: 11-25
2:
11-25
3: 26-50
3:
26-50
4: 51-75
4:
51-75
5: 76-100
5:
76-100
6: 101-125
6:
101-125
7: 126-150
7:
126-150
8: 151-175
8:
151-175
Over 175: Add a fixture per restroom for each additional
)50 males/females. (See Footnotes #1 and #11
175 50

Lavatories3
)(Fixtures per person

( 1)11

1 per 75

1 Service Sink Per Facility



..101.

14352014/

Drinking Fountains
)(Fixtures per person


Other Fixtures

31/

:5/6-
Hospitals Ward Room

Hospital Individual Room


1 per 8 patients
8

1 per room

None

None

1 per 8 patients
8

1 per room

1 per 8 patients
8

1 per room

1 per 75
75

None

1 Service Sink per floor


1 Service Sink per floor


32/

14352014/

Type of Building

Water Closets
)(Fixtures per person


Urinals
)(Fixtures per person


Lavatories3
)(Fixtures per person


Bathtubs, Showers
)(Fixtures per person
/

Drinking Fountains4
)(Fixtures per person


Other Fixtures
)(Fixtures per person

..101.

:5/6-
Penal Institutions
For Prisoner Use
Cell or Dormitories

Institutional Other than


Hospitals or Penal Institutions
)(on each floor

( )

Female

Male

1 per cell
1 per 8 in a dormitory
8

1 per 20
20

1 per 25
25

None

See Footnote
#2
2

)1 per 50 (#2
50

1 per cell
1 per 8 prisoners in a
dormitory
8

1 per 10
10

1 per 10
10

1 per 8 prisoners
8

1 per 8
8

Type of Building

1 per 8
8

1 per 75 prisoners
75

1 per 75
75

1 Service Sink per floor


1 Service Sink per floor


Water Closets
)(Fixtures per person


Urinals
)(Fixtures per person


Lavatories3
)(Fixtures per person


Bathtubs, Showers
)(Fixtures per person
/

Drinking Fountains4
)(Fixtures per person


Other Fixtures
)(Fixtures per person

2/15-6

2/15-6

2/15-6 ( )

.
..101.

14352014/

33/

2/15-6 ( )
.
:2/15-6

-1
%50
% 50 .
.

-2
.
450 -3 450
.

-4 ( )

.
-5 / .
-6

/ .

.
-7 () 10 .
-8 10
.

-9
.
-10 .
-11 () 3

3
.
-12 .

34/

14352014/

..101.

:1/7- ) (DFU

Minimum Size
)of Trap2 (mm

D.F.U./Fixture
)(Load

Type of Fixture

\
()

1 tank water closet, 1 lavatory


with 31.25mm trap and 1
bathtub1 or shower stall
30

1 1
31.25 1
1

Bathroom
groups:

1 water closet with flush valve, 1


lavatory with 31.25 mm trap
and 1
bathtub or shower1
11

31.25 1
1
Bathtub (with or without
overhead shower)1
40

50

40

50

30

25

(
)
Bathtub1


Bidet

Clothes washer, automatic


Dental unit or cuspidor


Drinking fountain

..101.

14352014/

35/

:1/7- ) (DFU

Minimum Size
)of Trap2 (mm

D.F.U./Fixture
)(Load

Type of Fixture

\
()
2

Dishwasher , domestic

30

50

See Table 2/1-7

30

40

Lavatory

40

30

40

40

50

50

40

Floor drains


Lavatory

Lavatories:

Lavatory, barber, beauty parlor


Lavatory, dental


Lavatory, surgeon's


Laundry tray (1 or 2
)compartments

( 1 2
)
Shower stall


Showers (group) per head2

() 2
Combination sink and tray

4 Separate Traps
40

36/


Combination sink and tray with
food-disposal unit

Sinks:

14352014/

..101.

:1/7- ) (DFU

Minimum Size
)of Trap2 (mm

D.F.U./Fixture
)(Load

Type of Fixture

\
()

)Flushing rim (with valve


75

40


Kitchen sink, domestic

3 Separate Traps
40

40

75

50

40

40

50

50

50


Kitchen sink, domestic, with
food-waste Grinder

Pot, scullery, etc.2


)Service (P trap

()p
)Service (P trap

()p
Surgeon's

Wash sink2 (circular or


multiple),
each set of faucets

( )

Urinal, pedestal, siphon jet,


blowout


Urinal stall

Urinals:

Urinal, wall integral trap

..101.


14352014/

37/

:1/7- ) (DFU

Minimum Size
)of Trap2 (mm

D.F.U./Fixture
)(Load

Type of Fixture

\
()

Urinal, wall P trap, exposed

40

75

75

Valve-operated

Water closets:

Tank operated

1
2

.
2/7- 2-7 .1/7-

:2/7- 1/7-

38/

Drainage Fixture Unit


)Valve (D.F.U.

Fixture Drain or
Trap Size

30 mm and smaller

40 mm

250 mm

65 mm

75 mm

100 mm

14352014/

..101.

:1/9-
Maximum number of drainage fixture units connected to any
portion of the building drain or the building sewer , including
branches of the building drain2

Diameter of
pipe
)(mm


)(%

4.0

2.0

1.0

0.50

32

38

26

21

50

31

24

65

50

42

36

75

250

216

180

100

575

480

390

125

1000
2300
4200
6700
12000

840
1920
3500
5600
10000

700
1600
2900
4600
8300

1400
2500
3900
7000

150
200
250
300
380

=a .75mm

..101.

14352014/

39/

:2/9-
)Maximum number of drainage fixture units (dfu


Stacks
Total for
stack greater
than three
branch
intervals

Total for
stack of three
branch
intervals or
less

Total
discharge
into one
branch
interval

8
24
42
72
500
1100
1900
3600
5600
8400

4
10
20
48
240
540
960
2200
3800
6000

Total for
horizontal
branch

Diameter of
pipe
)(mm


2
6
9
20
90
200
350
600
1000
1500

3
6
12
20
160
360
620
1400
2500
3900
7000

38
50
65
75
100
125
150
200
250
300
380

a 1/3-9

-b ,
, , stack stack

C .

40/

14352014/

..101.

:1/10-
Maximum number of drainage fixture units (dfu) that may be
connected to any portion of the building drain

()%

..101.

Diameter of
pipe
)(mm

4.0

2.0

1,0

0.50

250

216

180

100

575

480

390

125

10000
20300
40200
60700
120000

840
10920
30500
50600
100000

700
10600
20900
40600
80300

10400
20500
30900
70000

150

14352014/

200
250
300
375

41/

:2/10-
)Diameter of circuit or loop vent (mm
()
50
65
75
100
125
)Maximum horizontal length (cm
()

6000

42/

40

Soil or
Fixture
waste pipe
unite
)diam.(mm
max
number


()

Line

600

10

40

1200

450

12

50

900

300

20

50

10

75

75

5
6
7

600

3000

1200

3000

1200

30

2400

480

60

75

1560

600

100

100

210

14352014/

..101.

:2/10-
)Diameter of circuit or loop vent (mm
()
50
65
75
100
125
)Maximum horizontal length (cm
()

40

180

Soil or
Fixture
waste pipe
unite
)diam.(mm
max
number


()

5400

1500

540

4200

1080

420

6000

2100

480

200

4200

1200

300

1100

Line

200

100

500

100

125

10

125

11

:1/11-
Capacity pump of ejector
)(Lpm

()

79.5
113.6
174

50
65
75

..101.

Diameter of the discharge


)pipe (mm

14352014/

43/

:2/11-
Discharge
capacity of sump
pump

Maximum equivalent length of vent ,m


Size of vent,

()

()

100

75

65

50

40-a

NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL

NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL

NL
NL
NL
NL

NL
NL
NL

NL
NL

NL
90

48
23
12.30
7.50
3

24

114
63
39

114
75
33
18
10.80
6.60
3

111
63
39.60
26.40
13.20
7.20

NP

81
45
29.10
13.20
6
3
3
NP
NP

NP
NP
NP
NP
NP

32-a

10
5

3
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP

L /s
0.63
1.26
2.5
3.785
5.05
6.3
9.45
12.6
15.75
18.93
25.2
31.5

gpm

10
20
40
60
80
100
150
200
250
300
400
500

NL NP -

a -

44/

14352014/

..101.

:1/12-

.1

433.9
499.9
366.9
266.9
366.9
066.9
007.9
89.9

)Diameter of Vent Required (cm


37.3
3
373
.73
01
0.73
03
)Maximum Length of Vent (m

433.9
366.9
366.9
233.9
079.9
033.9
007.9
89.9
42.9
33.9
27.9
29.9

333.9
399.9
233.9
033.9
099.9
83.9
67.9
59.9
33.9
29.9
29.9
25.9
07.9
09.9
8.9

333.9
399.9
233.9
007.9
099.9
66.9
66.9
62.9
33.9
23.9
07.9
03.9
09.9
6.9

299.9
079.9
033.9
87.9
83.9
69.9
27.9
23.9
07.9
07.9
09.9
8.9
7.9

099.9
66.9
66.9
27.9
33.9
39.9
23.9
02.9
09.9
7.9
8.9
5.9

66.9
59.9
33.9
33.9
29.9
07.9
02.9
09.9
7.9

59.9
33.9
25.9
07.9
09.9
09.9

9.9
05.9
05.9
05.9
7.8

Fixture
Units
Connected

2
8
09
02
29
42
09
39
69
099
299
599
299
599
00099
359
629
969
00999
699
00499
20299
30699
00999
20599
30899
50699

Size of Soil
or Waste
Stack
() cm
3
3.75
3.75
5
5
6.3
7.5
7.5
7.5
09
09
09
02.5
02.5
02.5
05
05
05
05
29
29
29
22.5
25
25
25
25

: %20
.

..101.

14352014/

45/

:2/12-
Maximum Allowed Distance from Trap to
Vent-cm

)( Size of Fixture Drains

75
105
120
150
180

32
40
50
75
100 and larger

:3/12-
)( Diameter of Vent Stacks

46/

Number of Bathroom
Groups

50
75
100

1 or 2
3 to 9
10 to 16

14352014/

..101.

:4/12-
Diameter of circuit or loop vent
).(

125

100

75

65

50

40

Fixture
Units
(max.
number

Soil or
waste
pipe
diam.

).(

Maximum Horizontal Length


)(

Line

60
42

..101.

60
54
42
21
12

30
30
24
15.6
15
10.8
4.8
3

12
12
4.8
6
4.8
4.2

12
9
6

6
4.5
3

2.1
1.8

14352014/

10
12
20
10
30
60
100
200
500
200
1,100

39
50
50
50
75
75
100
100
100
125
125

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

47/

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