92, A 2004

(1965-1979)
.

.
, ,
, , .
, ,
.
1960 1970
,
, .
, .
.
, (Rhodes Rhodesia). 1886 (British South
Africa Company). ,
.
( , 1896). ,
1922 " " ,
. "".
1953 -. (, ,
) .
.
, ,
.
1955 - 1957 (ANC - African
National Congress), - . ANC

.
, ,
.
o , , , ,
. , . ANC
, ,

. ,
.
, ,
.
1960.

,
. (NDP - National
Democratic Party), , . ,

. ,
. .
,
.
. 1961
. 65 , 15
50 "" . ,
. "" . NDP
.
:
.
,
" " .
,


. 1962 ,
.
, . NDP
,
"" . 1964
. . To 1965 .
, (UDI Unilateral Declaration of Independence). , , .
- ,
.
.

-
( 1963 - 1965). .
(ZAPU - Zimbabwe African People's Union),
(ZIPRA - Zmbabwe People's
Revolutionary Army). , .
.
. ZAPU
, .
,
.
(ZANU - Zimbabwe African National
Union),
(ZANLA - Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army).
, . , ZANU
,
. , - ,

 .
.
1965 - 1970 ZANU ZAPU
. .
, , .
.
.
.
: -47,
SKS Simonov, RPG-2/7, SA-7, DKSh,
FN/SADF R-1, MAG H&K G3 ( ).
BTR-152/155/60, T-34/76-85 T55 MiG-17/19/21.

"" -
5% . ,
, . 1960
B (BSAP - British South African Police).
. 1961
, (RSF Rhodesian Security Force). (RhAF - Rhodesian Air Force)
(RRhAF - Royal Rhodesian Air Force).
, .
(COHq Combined Operations Headquarters / JOC - Joint Operations Center),
.
.
, , .
4x4, .
-55 (
, ). (CIO - Central Intelligence
Organization) . (MofINTAF - Ministry of Internal
Affairs) ,
.
BSAP, 4x4
, ,
,
- .
250.000
19.000. 90.000 ,
.

(1965 - 1979)
1964 ZIPRA
, .
,
.
, .
ZAPU ZANU
.

 , 28 1966, .
BSAP .
13 .
1965 1972 , ZAPU,

, .
, (COHq - JOC)
. ,
, . :
"Grapple" (=) ,
(COF - Combined Operation Force) .
"Repulse" (=) ,
( COF) ,
( COF) .
"Tangent" (=), COF .
"Splinter" (=) , , COF .
"Hurricane" (=) . COF
.
"Thresher" (=) , , COF .
COF o -.
.
"Repulse",
: - - -
- - .
1965 1972 "Splinter".
.
, 22.00 - 24.00,
. .
: ,
, ,
,
BSAP RSF.
:

, ,
. RSF
SA 316/318 Alouette III. .
- FN,
MAG FN, .

, . ,

. 1972,
.
RSF Selous Grey's,
.
, .
, ,
!
20 ,

 . 1972,
.
, , .
FRELIMO , .
ZANLA . ZANLA
. "Thresher" "Hurricane"
"". ,
- ,
(13.000).
, . O ZIPRA
, , ZANLA ,
. , ,
.
. .
,
(8.000 2.504 ).
. RSF
.
. ,
!
.
. , fire force,
. fire force
.
, , :

.

( - C-47
, SA 316 -318 ).
(Alouette SA 318
Gunship - G-Cars) (Alouette SA 316 personnel K-Cars).
, .
, .
1974, , RSF .
.
. ( ) . .

.
.
.
1975.
.
, .

.
RSF. "Newton", 1975.
.
Selous . 40 ..
SAS . 12 RAR

(Rhodesian African Rifles) RLI (Rhodesian Light Infantry),

. 24
. Fire Force.
. 33 41 .
.
.
ZANLA ,

. RSF 1974
, .
1976
, Long John.
ZANLA,
, 60 . .
.
FRELIMO
. .
RSF
.
. .
.
. 25
. FRELIMO
ZANLA. . 06.00
26 15 .
/ SA-7. . 55
.
. 37 150 .
,
. " ", ,
.
RSF
.
(5.000 - 6.500) .
( 1976).
RhSAS "
". Selous RhSAS ,
ZANLA FRELIMO.
. 14 SA 316/318,
Browning 0,30 in DEFA 20 mm, 10 Unimog Browning 0,30 in,
MAG 7,62 mm, Oerlikon 20 mm 106 mm, Ferret 85 RLI
RAR. ZANLA FRELIMO,
RhSAS,
. RhSAS
.
05.00 9 1976 . 14.00
FRELIMO . 03.30
. 08.25 .
Ferret .
. :

 . .
: " "!
! . .
.
Ferret, ( 150 ). 45
1.850 350.
.
.
, FRELIMO !
FRELIMO ZANLA...
Hawker Hunter RhAF.
, . ZANU
... "" ,

.
. . .
, 11.000 "" ,
. ZAPU ZANU 9 1976
(ZIPA - Zimbabwe Patriotic Alliance).
.
, .
RSF . ,
,
" ".
, .
- 1977 "Aztec",
. 2 RSF .
RLI :
, .

. RhSAS Selous ,
.
. RSF "
"
200 . . . ,
ZANLA ! RSF ...
.
1977 : 282 , 2.450 ,
3.406 173 .
1978 .
" "! RSF
,
ZANLA ZIPRA.
, "Repulse", . RSF

.
. 1978
( )
. ZANU ZAPU . - ZIPRA
. RSF.

 . Selous
. . ,
, ,
. . ,
.
1979 64,45%. ZANU
ZAPU , .
- .
1979 ZIPRA SA-7 Air Rhodesia
.
. 18 .
. RhSAS
, ,
. "Assassination", ,
1979. RhSAS
, Land Rover
. .
, RPG.
, . .
30 . H
, !
" " RSF "Dice", - 1979,
ZIPRA .
,
. . ZIPRA

. 20.000
.
.
MiG .
.
,
, ZANLA.
,
RSF.
.

.
. RLI, Selous, RhSAS Greys
. ,
, , .
,
, .

' .
.
. ZANLA
, ,
. ZIPRA , , ,
(

 - RLI) ,
, . ZANLA, ZIPRA RSF
. 12
1979 . RSF
, . 17
1980.
.
1980. 1980.
. Selous, Grey's RLI
, .

-
.
.
.

.
:
.
,
. LRDG '
, .
, .
, .
,
.
.
1980 . , . ,
(
). , ,
.
, (80 ) .
"" .
1990 1.200 .

RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY - COMMANDO
.
1961. 1964 ,
commando .
commando, (
) . 150 .
.
, " ".
, , -
- . -
-
(Llewellyn Barracks) . (,
, ) .

GREY'S SCOUTS -
.
, , ,
. .
, .

. ,
FN, Uzi MAG.

SELOUS SCOUTS
- Selous .
, SAS.
RLI 1971.
SAS (1951) 1973.
Selous
. .
. .

. SAS
.
, ,
. Selous
.

RhSAS - RHODESIAN SPECIAL AIR SERVICE

SAS,
(, ), .
. RSF
. .
(.. "Assassination").
100 .

(1) Blackman M.L.M.: FIGHTING FORCES OF RHODESIA, Central African Publications, CapeTown, 1978.
(2) Blake Robert: A HISTORY OF RHODESIA, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1978.
(3) Kapungu Leonard T.: RHODESIA: THE STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM, Maryknoll Orbis Books, New York, 1974.
(4) Moore Robin: RHODESIA, Condor Publishing Company, London, 1977.
(5) Bruton James K.: COUNTERINSURGENCY IN RHODESIA, "The Military Review", 3/1979.
(6) - C. M. Lonhman, R. I. McPherson USMC MCC/SC - Marine Corps
Command & Staff College / USMC DEV/EDUC COM - DEVELOPMENT/EDUCATION COMMAND, Quantico, Virginia.
(7) 1980 - 1989 SUMMARY REPORT by LRF & CCJP, Legal Resources Foundation & Catholic Commission for
Justice and Peace ( ).
(8) Soviet News, no 5206//16-11-1965, 70 ( ).
(9) Brown Robert K.: THE BLACK DEVILS, "Soldier of Fortune", 1/1979.