DAFTAR ISI

BAB I Pendahuluan
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................

BAB II Leukemia
2.1 Definisi Leukemia......................................................................................

2.2 Morfologi dan Fungsi Normal Sel Darah Putih..........................................

2.2.1 Granulosit.........................................................................................

a. Neutrofil.......................................................................................

b. Basofil..........................................................................................

2.2.2 Agranulosit........................................................................................

a. Limfosit........................................................................................

b. Monosit........................................................................................

2.3 Patofisiologi................................................................................................

2.4 Klasifikasi Leukemia..................................................................................

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2.4.1 Leukemia Akut.................................................................................

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a. Leukemia Limfositik Akut (LLA)................................................

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b. Leukemia Mielositik Akut (LMA)...............................................

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2.4.2 Leukemia Kronik..............................................................................

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a. Leukemia Limfositik Kronis (LLK).............................................

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b. Leukemia Granulositik/Mielositik Kronik (LGK/LMK).............

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2.5 Epidemiologi...............................................................................................

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2.5.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Leukemia.........................................................

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a. Berdasarkan Orang.......................................................................

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1. Umur........................................................................................

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2. Jenis Kelamin..........................................................................

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3. Ras...........................................................................................

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b. Berdsasarkan Tempat dan Waktu.................................................

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2.5.2. Determinan Penyakit Leukemia......................................................

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a. Host..............................................................................................

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1. Umur, Jenis Kelamin, dan Ras................................................

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2. Faktor Genetik.........................................................................

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b. Agent............................................................................................

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1. Virus.........................................................................................

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2. Sinar Radioaktif.......................................................................

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3. Zat Kimia.................................................................................

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4. Merokok..................................................................................

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2.6. Gejala Klinis..............................................................................................

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2.6.1. Leukemia Limfositik Akut...............................................................

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2.6.2. Leukemia Mielositik Akut...............................................................

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2.7. Pencegahan................................................................................................

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2.7.1. Pencegahan Primer..........................................................................

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a. Pengendalian Terhadap Pemaparan Sinar Radioaktif...................

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b. Pengendalian Terhadap Pemaparan Lingkungan Kimia..............

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c. Mengurangi Frekuensi Merokok..................................................

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d. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pranikah................................................

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2.7.2. Pencegahan Sekunder......................................................................

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a. Diagnosis dini...............................................................................

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1. Pemeriksaan Fisik....................................................................

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2. Pemeriksaan Penunjang...........................................................

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b. Penatalaksanaan Medis................................................................

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1. Kemoterapi..............................................................................

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2. Radioterapi..............................................................................

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3. Transplantasi Sumsum Tulang.................................................

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4. Terapi Suportif.........................................................................

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2.7.3. Pencegahan Tertier...........................................................................

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BAB III
3.1 Simpulan.....................................................................................................

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................

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