Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-1
-2
-3
. .
.
.
1 .
.
.
.
:
-Wedge
/ /5 1385
69
1
-1
2
3
.
) (
) .(1
.
.
.
4 [1]
.
.
.
:
.
.
-1
- Ekranoplan
- Screen
4
- Ground Effect
702
5
6
.
.
Von Karman 1929
.
) (Sea Plane ] .[2
.
.
7 .
Wagner 1932
].[3
[4] Fabula
1957 [5] Ferdinande 1966
.
.
1985
.
- Heaving
- Pitching
7
- Added Mass
/ /5 1385
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
] 6 .[7
9
.
.
)(3
. ) (
.
/ /5 1385
r
t + V . = 0.0
)(1
-2
- Step
- Volume of Fluid, VOF
10
] 8 .[9
.
.
V .
.
q
)(2
q .
.
.
j :
= ) ( u i u j
j
+
x i
i
j
xi
( u j ) +
P
u
+
x j
x i x
g j + F j
)(3
P g j
Fj j j.
10
3
Calculation
)(PLIC
71
.
)(4
r
.V = 0.
Quick
Piso
Body Force weighted .
-3
.
-1-3
.
.
11 m 10 m/s
.
Arai
] 7 [10
11 ) (250200
. )(RSM
) (Reynolds Stress
VOF .
12
.
4
72
- Structured
- RANSE
13
5
1 10
.
) (2
F
0.5 V 2 D
= C S h/R h .
.
[2] Von Karman
C S0 = [3] Wagner
C S0 = 2 . C S0
5/5 6/5 .
[11] Campbell
.
) (FDM Arai
. Arai
.
) .(2
.
) (3
) (4
.
.
.
10
.
11
12
- Time Step
13
/ /5 1385
8.0
]Wagner [3
7.0
]Fabula [4
]Von Karman [2
]Arai (FDM) 1994 [10
6.0
Slamming Coefficient - Cs
Present Calc.
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.40
0.30
0.35
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
h/R
-2 h/R
) 10m/s ( 5/5 m
0.0
0.00
0.05
1.3E+6
6.0
1.0E+6
5.0E+5
7.5E+5
3.0
1.5
2.5E+5
0.0E+0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
)Time (Sec
-3
/ /5 1385
0.0
0.36
0.33
0.30
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
)Time (Sec
-4
73
Slamming Coefficient - Cs
4.5
-2-3
14
.
5
6 m = 30 o
10m/s
.
8
) (240170
.
1-3 .
) (5
Arai
Wagner Ferdinande .
Wagner
. Ferdinande
.
.
.
) (5 ) (2
Arai .
) (2
Arai .
) (6
.
.
- Bow
74
6
-3-3
.
.
3/1 m/s
].[12
1
)(5
Mg 4
V = 0.61
M g
S .
0/72
4
2/82 m/s
.
8
) (320220 ).(7
1-3
].[1
14
/ /5 1385
10.0
7.5
]Wagner [3
]Ferdinande [5
Pressure Coefficient - Cp
5.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
0.5
1.0
X/C
0.0
0.0
-5
) 10 m/s = 30
( Vt/(B/2) = 0.267
-6
-7
/ /5 1385
7
75
) (8
) (Step ) (9
F
0.5V 2 L
= CS
.
) (8 ) (9
0/6
) (2X/B
. ) (9
.
) (10
.
-4-3
) (Zhao
1996 .
] 13 [14
)
(
.
.
.
.
.
768
.
0/5 m = 30 o
) (241 Kg ] [14
6/15
) (
) (Quasi-Steady
.
.
.
:
)(6
= S mg
d2y
dt 2
:
)(7
= S mg
dv
dt
v m
.
) (S
) (mg .
/ /5 1385
) (8
.
)(8
S
g )dt + V0
m
( = V
0
) (User Define Function
) ) ( S (t
) (8
) (8
.
.
) (11
.
0/6 )(2X/B
)(14
)(12
0/02
.
) (11
) (12
/ /5 1385
) (13
.
.
) (12 .
) (14
.
[15] FAR [16] IMO
.
.
.
Pentium IV 2800 MHz
168
.
77
3.0E+4
10.0
Laminar
2.5E+4
Turbalance
Slamming Coefficient - Cs
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
2.0E+4
1.5E+4
1.0E+4
5.0E+3
0.0E+0
0.0
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
Time (Sec)
Time (Sec)
-9
Step -8
-10
7.0
35000
30000
6.0
Velocity (m/s)
25000
20000
15000
5.0
Constant Velocity
First Trial
Frist Trial
10000
4.0
Second Trial
5000
Second Trial
Thrid Trial
Third Trial
Fourth Trial
Fourth Trial
Experimental (1996)
Experiment (1996)
0
0.000
3.0
0.005
0.010
0.015
Time (sec)
0.020
0.025
-12
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
Time (sec)
0.020
0.025
-11
10
1385 /5 /
78
4.0
50000
40000
n=Force/Weight
3.0
2.0
30000
20000
Present Calculation
1.0
Constant Vel.
10000
Zhao Vel.
Variable Vel.
Constant Velocity
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
X/(B/2)
-14
4-Fabula,
A.,
Ellips
Fitting
Approximation of Two Dimensional
Normal Symmetric Impact of Rigid
Bodies on Water, Fifth Midwestern
Conference on Fluid Mechanics,
University of Michigan Press, 1957.
5-Ferdinande,
V.,
Theoretical
Considerations on the Penetration of a
Wedge in to the Water, International
Shipbuilding Progress , Vol. 13 , No. 140,
1966.
6-Miyata, H., and Nishimura, S.,
Finite-Difference
Simulation
of
Nonlinear Ship Waves , Journal of Fluid
Mechanics, 157, PP 327-357, 1985.
7-Rozhdestvensky,
K.,
Nonlinear
Aerodynamics of Ekranoplan in Strong
Ground Effect, Third International
Conference on Fast Sea Transportation
(FAST
95),
Lubeck-travemunde,
Germany, 621 P, 1995.
8-Nikseresht, A.H., Alishahi, M.M., and
Emdad, H., Volume - of Fluid
Interface Tracking with Lagrangian
Propagation for Incompressible Free
Surface Flows , Vol.No.2, PP 131-140,
SCIENTIA IRANICA, 2005.
9-Gueyffier, D., Li, J., and Nadim, A.,
Scardovelli, R., and Zaleski, S. Volume
-of-Fluid
interface
tracking
with
79
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
Time (sec)
0.020
0.025
-13
-4
.
.
.
.
-5
" . . .. -1
" WIG
) (
.1383
1385 /5 /
1385 /5 /
80