Random 130726225640 Phpapp01 PDF

0
1
2
3
4
5
1
24
29
34
36
38
43
49
49
50
51
51
53
73
95
114
135

( .)

1.
1.1 1

=
=
=
=
( + )
2
( + )
2
1 8
=
=
(1 + 8) 8
2
36
1 1
2 2
30
=
=
=
( + )
2
(1 + 30) 30
2
465
1.2 1

= ( + )
2
= + 1
8 19
= 19 8 + 1
= 12
= (8 + 192) 12
= 162
1.3

= ( + )
2
= 2 + 1
1.3.1
11 29
= 29 2 11 + 1
= 10
) 10
= (11 + 29
2
= 200
1.3.2
10 30
= 30 2 10 + 1
= 11
) 11
= (10 + 30
2
= 220
2. 2
2.1

2 20 4
20 4
2
=
=
+
2
2 20 4
=
=
20 4 + 4
2
12
3.
3.1 (Median)

()
1)
2)
= n 2+ 1
n =
3 2 5 7 9 2 8
1. 2 2 3 5 7 8 9
2. = 7
7 +1
2
= 4
3. 4 5
7 9 8 8 2 6
1. 2 6 7 8 8 9
2. = 6
= 6 +2 1
= 3.5
3. 3.5
3.5 7 8 7 +2 8 7.5
7.5
3.2 (Mode)

1)
2) 2 2
3)
1 2 7 8 9 9
9
1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6
3 4 2
1 3 5 7 9 12

3.3 (Mean)
X
X
=
X =
N
=
X
N
6 155 156 152

X 150 156 159 x
X
X
=
X =
N
=
X
N
155
156 + 152 + X + 150 + 156 + 159
6
= 156 + 152 + X +6150 + 156 + 159

= x + 733
= 930 733
= 157
X 157
155
930
X
4. ... ...
4.1 (...)
... 12 15 18
12 = 3 2 2
15 = 3 5
18 = 3 3 2
... 3 3 12 15 18
... 8 16 24
8
= 2 2 2
16 = 2 2 2 2
24 = 2 2 2 3
... 8 (2 2 2) 8 8 16 24
4.2 (...)
... 4 12
4
12
24
24
= 2 2
= 2 2 3
= 2 2 2 3
... 24 (2 2 2 3) 24 4 12 24
3 1 12 2 18 3 24
3
12
18
24
=
=
=
2 3 2
2 3 3
2 3 2 2
... 72 (2 3 3 2 2) 3 72
4.3 ... ...

..
... .
2 12 ... 60 ... 4
=
=
60
4 12
20
...
...
... 2 15 ... ... 2

6
...
= 2
...
= 2 15
= 30
=
=
2 30
6
10
5. -
5 8 24
8
= 5
= 5824
= 15
8 24

24
24

5 4 10
5
= 4
10
4 5
10
=
=
5 10
10
3 6 21 2 18
3 6
= 21
2 18
=
=
21 23 18
6
42
3 2
6 18
21 23 18
6

10 10 4 8 32
10 10 = 4
32
=
=
8
4 10
32 10
1
10 32
10 8

6. (Mixture)
8
4 10
32 10

100
18 55%
15%
18
45 18 = 8.1
= 100
* 45%
55%
55 18 = 9.9
= 100

= 9.9

= 18
(
x) =
18 + x
= 15%
9. 9
18 + X
990
=
=
=
=
15
100
270 + 15X
48
990 270
15
2 70% 18
* 30%
* 70%

100
30 2 = 0.6
= 100
70 2
= 100
= 1.4
= 1.4
= 2 + 18 ()
= 20
1.4
20
X
= 100
20X = 140
X = 140
20
= 7%
7.
10%
()
10
()
10 = 100
11
11 = 121
= 10%
110 10
100
=
=
=
() ()
121 100
21%
= 11
20% 20%

()
1
2
()
1
2
12
()
10
10 = 100
()
12
8 = 96
80 10
= 120
20% = 100
100 10
= 12
= 80
= () ()
= 100 96
= 4%
20%
r2
=
=
=
=
=
=
()
1
2
r2
rr
22
7
()
r2
r2

()
r
10
()
()
r
10 = 100
()
r
20
r
20 = 400
= 10
= 20
= 20
= 40 ( 2 )
= () ()
= 400 100
= 300
8.
8.1
= N (N 1)
N
=
210

10
210
210
210
N
=
=
=
=
=
15
N (N 1)
N (N 1)
15 (15 1)
15 (14)
15
8.2
8.2.1

= N(N2 1)
N
=
2
1
2
105

105
105
=
N
=
15
N(N 1)
2
15(15 1)
2
15(14)
2
15
30

=
=
N(N 1)
2
30(30 1)
2
= 15 29
435
8.2.2
2
= NN
N
=
5 A B
A B
= NN
= 55
= 25
11
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
B
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
=
5
=
5
=
5
=
5
=
5
B 25
9.
9.1
100
= 100
= 4+2+4
= 10
= 100
10
= 10
9.2 2
83 16
16
83
=
=
16 4
64
= 83 64
= 24
12 (12 2 = 24 )
9.3
3
25
1

= x
= y
= 2x
12
= 4y
3
2x
= 3(4y)
2x
= 12y
X
= 6y
25
Xy
= 25
x = 6y (2) 6y y
= 25
5y
= 25
y
= 5
y = 5 (1)
x
= 6(5)
x
= 30
30 5
..(1)
..(2)
30
5
60
20
3
30
25
30 5
10. 2

2
+
2
2 100 18
100 18
2
=
=
41
=
=
=
41 + 18
59
100 18 + 18
2
13
11.
V
V
S
T
=
=
=
=
S
T
1.
2.
3.
300 . 60 40 ./.

=
=
=
=

300
60 + 40
300
100
6 .
4 5 ./.
=
=
=
A
B
=
=
=

6
54
*
=*
2AB
A+B
1
2
= A2AB
+ B 1
2
100 . 40 ./.
100 . 60 ./.
2AB
A+B
14
100 .
=
=
=
2(40)(60)
40 + 60
4800
100
./.
./.
48
12.
12.1
= AAB
+B
A = 1
B = 2
6 . 3 .

=
=
=
=
AB
A+B
6(3) .
6+3
18
.
9
12.2
5 4 3 3 1
6 7 7
5 4 3
3 1 6
1 ( 3)
1 ( 3)
15 12 1
18 6 1
15 + 12 =
6
=
1
=
15 12 1
7 7
(1) (2)
42
18 + 6
3
2
= 42 1
= 21
= 1
.........(1)
.........(2)
15
= 42
21
= 2
7 7 2
21
13.
13.1
* + 1
3
1
()
1
0
1
2
3
()
1 3 4
20 . 2 20
1
= 1,000
20 = 1,000 20
= 20,000
=
=
=
2
20,000 + 1
20
1,000 + 1
1,001
2,002 (2 1,001)
13.2
200 400 10

=
=
=
=
200 + 400
10
600
10
60
16
14.
100
90 = 0.9
90% = 90 = 100
14.1
1 = 1%
100
3 = 3 10 = 30 = 30%
10
10 10
100
7
87.5 = 87.5%
=
0.875
=
8
100
14.2
8%
200%
14.3
75% =
100%
75 125%

125%
8
100
200
100
75
100
100
100
2
= 25
= 2
= 0.75
= 1
= 75
100
= 75125
= 60
10% 30 3%

100%
10 30
10% 30 = 100
= 3

3% = 3
100%
= 3 3100
= 100
15.
10% 100 110
10% 100 90
40% 20%

17
40%
20%
/
100
100
140
80 140
100
140
0.8 140
112
12 (112 100 )
336 40%
300
140 = 100
336
100 336
140
60 100
240
300
240
= 240
240 60
= 60
100
=
300 25
25
16.
10 . . 5 . . 3
.
1
.
=
x
. . 3
=
3x
10 .
=
x 10
10 .
=
3x 10
10 . . 5
10 . 5 .
3x 10
=
5(x 10)
3x 10
=
5x 50
2x
=
40
x
=
20
. 20
2
.
.
10
=
=
20
60
18
. =
60 10 = 50
. =
20 10 = 10
10 . . 5
17.
17.1 (Ratio) 2

a b
a:b
a:b
a
b

3:6 =
9 : 18 =
15 : 30
(3 3) (6 3) = (3 5) (6 5)
3
A:B
= 1:4
B:C
= 2:6
A : B : C
= 1 : 4 : 12
2 : 3 : 4
= 180
= 2:3:4
= 2 + 3 + 4
= 9
9
= 180
180 4
9
80
3 : 5 4 : 3
36
:
:
3 : 5
4 : 3
4
4
5
5
12
20
20
15
: :
=
12
=
15
=
=
45
12 : 20 : 15
36
36 15
12
45
19
17.2 (Proportion)
a
b
c
d
ad = bc
A+B+CD
= 2
A:B:C:D
= 2:1:3:5
A
A:B:C:D = 2:1:3:5
A : B : C : D = 4 : 2 : 6 : 10
A+B+CD
= 2
4 + 2 + 6 10
2
=
=
2
2
A 2
4 : 5 20
2 : 3
:
4
:
5
5
5
20
25
x
:
= 2 : 3
(20 x) : (25 x) = 2 : 3
20 x
25 x
2
3
60 3x : 50 2x
x : 10
2 : 3 10
18.
20
BC
AB
AC
C
B
C2
A2 + B2
A 2 + B2
1. A B C C
2. C2 A2 + B2
sinO
cosO
tanO
30
sinO
cosO
tanO
1
2
3
2
1
3
45
2
2
2
2
1
60
3
2
1
2
21
5 13

13 (C)
5 (A)
C2 =
132 =
B2
=
B
=
B
=
2B =
24 (12 2)
A2 + B2
52 + B2
132 52
169 25
12
24
A A 45
10 A
10
cos45O
2
2
=
=
45O
10
10 2
2
20 2
2
2
10 2
=
=
10 (1.41)
=
14.1
A 14.1
22
19. (SET)

n (A B)
= n(A) + n(B) n(A B)
n(A B C)
= n(A) + n(B) + n(C) n(A B) n(A C)
- n(B C) + n(A B C)
100 18
22 2
U = 100
18
22
n (A B)
=
n(A) + n(B) n(A B)
=
n(A)
= 18 + x
=
n(B)
= 22 + x
2
=
AB = x
100
=
(18 + x) + (22 + x) x
100
=
40 + x
x
=
100 40
x
=
60
60
2
100
=
18 + x + 22
100
=
40 + x
x
=
100 40
x
=
60
60
610 300 200
50
U = 100

300 50 = 250 50 200 50 = 150
23
n (A B)
n(A B)
=
=
=
=
=
=
450
=
=
=
n(A) + n(B) n(A B)

n(A)
n(B)
300 + 200 50
500 50
450

610 450
160
=
=
=
=
250 + 50 + 150
450
610 450
160
24

()
=*() 100

()
( )
(A : B)
=
=
r2
2r
1
2
3
() 2
2
1
2
=
=
(n 2) 180O
(V)
(S)
(T )
*
=*
1
2
1
2
=
()
25
()
5 6
2
15
10

100
10 4
8
( + )
2
( + )
2
( ) + 1
( + )
2
( ) + 1
2
( ) +
2
... ...
... ...
=
26
... ...
1
2
1
2
=
=
=
r2h
2 rh
2 r (h + r)
1 r2h
3
=
=
rl (l = )
r (l + r)
4 r3
3
4 r2
* + *
2
* *
2
=
=
n!
n!
(n r)!
n!
P ! q! r!
...
n (n 1)
n r
n
n ( n 1)
2
27
.
1
12
3
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
16
.
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.54
1
1
100
1,000
1,760
=
=
=
=
=
4
400
4
9
144
=
=
=
=
1,000
15
2.2046
1
F 32
9
C
R
F
0
=
=
=
=
32
4
12
1
4
20
400
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
50
2
=
=
=
1
1
1
4
20
50
=
=
=
1
1
1
C/5
R/4
28

100
()
()
()
()
( )
100
29

2 1. 2.

( )

.
.
.
.

1. 2
1.1
2

3A > 5B (C + D)
B > F = G (H + I)
()
1.2 1. 2.
1. G I 2. C > E
2. 4
1
2
2.1
()
2.2
()
2.3
()
2.4
1, 2
()
, ,
1 A > B
2 A D
.
1 F > G
2 G H
.
3.
3.1 1.
3.2 2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3

A > B
A D
A < F
A F
30
4. 2
4.1
A > B
A B
4.2
A 5B < (C + D)
3A > 5B (C + D)
3A > 5B > (C + D)
3A > 5B (C + D)
5.
5.1 A = B
A B
5.2 A B
A B
5.3 A B
A B
5.6 A B
A B
5.7 A B
A B
6.
6.1 A = B = C
A C
A = C
6.2 A C
A C
A > C
( > >)
6.4 A > B < C
A C

( )
3A > 5B > 2C
3A > 2C
3A 5B > 2C
3A > 2C
7.
7.1
7.2
A > B
2
3
( A + B) > (C + D )
2
3
3A > 2B
3(A + B) > 2(C + D)
31
8.
AB
A B (>, =)
A=B
A B (> , <)
AB
AB
A=B
AB
2A > 3B < (C + D) = (E + 2D)
E > F = G < (H + I)
( )
1. 1.
G I
2.
C > E
2. 1.
B > D
2.
E D
3. 1.
2D > 3A
2.
F+G<E+C
1.
1.

2A > 3B < (C + D) = (E + 2D)
E > F = G < (H + I)
2A > 3B (C + D) = (E + 2D)
E > F = G (H + I)
2. 1. 1. G I G I
3. G I
G I
4. G I 2
E > F = G (H + I)
G I
G (H + I)
I H + I
G H+I > I
G I
G > I
5.
G > I
G I
1. 1.
G I

6. 1. 2. C > E C E
C E
32
7. C E 1.
2A > 3B (C + D) = (E + 2D)
C E
C + D = E + 2D
D
C = E+D
E
E+D
C = E+D > E
C E
C > E
8.
C > E
C > E

1. 2. C > E

9. 1. 1. G I

2. C > E

.
2.
1. 2 1 B D B
D
2. B D 1.
2A > 3B (C + D) = (E + 2D)
B D
3B C + D
C + D D
C+D
3
C+D
B 3 <C+D>D
C+D
3
B D

3. 2 2 E D
E D
4. E D 1
E + 2D
E D E < E + 2D > D
E D
5. 2 1
B>D

2
ED

.
3.
1. 3 1 2D 3A 2D
3A
2. 2D 3A
1
2A > 3B (C + D) = (E + 2D)
2D 3A
2A > E + 2D
1.5 2
3A > 1.5E + 3D
33
2D 1.5E + 3D
3A > 1.5E + 3D > 2D
3A > 2D
3.
3A > 2D 2D < 3A
2D > 3A

4. 3 2 F + G E + C
F + G E + C
5. F E G C
F E 2
E > F F < E
G C 1 2
C + D = E + 2D
D = E+D
E
C = E+D>E
C>E
G 2 C > E > F = G
C > G G < C
6.
F < E G < C
F < E G < C
F+G < E+C
F + G < E + C
F+G < E+C

7. 3 1
2D > 3A

2
F+G<E+C

.
34
1

( .)
5
.
.

1.
2.
3. 2
4. 2
5.
20 4
3
2
1
4 2
3 4
35
1. 1
2
2. 1
2
3. 1
2
4. 1
2
5. 1
2
8
3
1
2
2 2
5
1
1. 2
- 20 4
- 4 2
1
2
3
4
2. 2
- 2 8 (2 x 4)
4 8 (20 - 12)
- 1
- 3 4
-
1
1
2
3
4
2 2
36
3.
1. . 1 ( 8 )
2 ( 3 2 3 )
2. . 1 ( 1 2)
2 ()
3. . 1 ( 4 8 )
2 ( 2 1 )
4. . 1 ( 1 2 )
2 ( 5 )
5. . 1 ( 2 1 )
2 ( 8 )

( .) 5
5
1
P
P
Q
P
P
P
Q
P
Q
P
P
Q
Q
R
37
1
P

(P)

(Q)
2
P
(P)

3
P

(Q)

4
P
(Q)

(P)

(P)
(Q)
(R)
P
Q

(P)
(Q)
2
2
P
Q
38

(P)
2
P
Q
(Q)
P
Q
(Q)
(P)
2 2
2
P
Q
2
Q
(P)
(R)

1.
1.1
1.1.1
3
7
11 15 19 23
4
4
4
4
4
1.1.2
7
9
12 16 21 27
2
3
4
5
6
39
13
4
14
1
19
5
21
2
27
6
1.1.3
4
7
11 16 22 29
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
9
18 26 33 39 44
9
8
7
6
5
-1
-1
-1 -1
1.1.4
7
14
23 34 47 62
7
9
11 13 15
2
2
2
2
9
24 36 45 51 54
15 12
9
6
3
-3
-3
-3
-3
1.1.5
3
8
11
19
30
49
79
(3+8)
(8+11) (11+19) (19+30) (30+49)
1.1.6
1
9
13
23
39
63
(1+9)+3 (9+13)+1 (13+23)+3 (23+39)+1

1.2
1.2.1
59
52
45 38
31 34
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
1.2.2
52
49
45 40
34 27
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
1.2.3
40
59
56
-3
51
-5
44
-7
35
-9
24
-11
2
2
2
2
115
104
95 88
83 80
-11
-9
-7
-5
-3
1.2.4
100
91
90
83
84 79
10
1.3
1.3.1
3
6
12
24
48 96
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
1.3.2

3
6
18
72
360 2160
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
5
25
100
300
600
X5
x4
x3
x2
1.3.3
2
2
6
30
210 1890
X1
x3
x5
x7
x9
5
45
235
1175
3525
X9
x7
x5
x3
1.3.4 2
2
1
3
3
9
27
243
(1x3) (3x3)
(3x9)
(9x27)
1.3.5
3
6
4
5
20
6
7
42
8
9 72
(2x3)
(4x5)
(6x7)
(8x9)
41
1.3.6
3
7
4
5
21
6
7
43
8
9 73
(2x3)+1
(4x5)+1
(6x7)+1
(8x9)+1
1.4
1.4.1
2000
1000
500
250
125
2
2
2
2
1.4.2
70
40
30
25
20
30
10
5
5
(303) (102) (51)
1.4.3
240
120
30 5
(2402) (1204) (306)
1.5
1.5.1
16
25
36
49
64
81 100
42
1
52
8
62
27
72
64
13
1
23
16
33
81
43
53
256 625
14
24
34
44
82
125
92
102
216 343
63
73
54
1.5.2
5
12
21
32
45 60
22+1 32+3 42+5 52+7 62+9 72+11
7
25
61 121 211 337
23-1
33-2
43-3
53-4
63-5
73-6
1.5.3
9357
3579
5793
5793
7935
42
1.5.4
10
12
25
49
81
121
10
25
32
52
2
49
72
..
12
2
14
2
81
121 169
92
112
132
2.
2.1 2 2
5
9
7
11
9
13
11 15
2
2.2 3 3
2
2
10
(3+5)
12
48
19
16
12
3.
3.1
3
3
5
8
12
7
3.2
(12x4)
17 33
(12+7)
144
(48x3)
720
(144x5)
(16+17)
10
7200
(720x10)
3.3
316 419 735 616 519 97 716 619 1335 916 719 197
(316+419)
(616-519)
(716+619)
(916-719)
43
(Analogy)

-
1
1.1. 3
1.1.1
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44
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6
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6.2
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46
10
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00
17.00 18.00 7
7
.
11
11.1

4
= 1
12
= 1
2
= 1
4
= 1
20
= 1
400
= 1
11.2
2
1
2
1
2

4
1
4
1
4
1
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4 1 4
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12.1
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1 100 1
100
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47
13
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13.2
13.3
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14
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15.1
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16
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17
17.1
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17.1.2 ,
48
17.1.3
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18
18.1 , ,
18.2
18.2.1 1
= 90
18.2.2 = (n-2) x 180
n
=
18.3
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360
360
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19
19.1
19.1.1
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20.2 , ,
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49
( .)
1-2 1
1.

2.
3.

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50
1. 2
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1 . +
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51
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1. ............... ............
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1.
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52
1.
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2.
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.
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3. 1, 2 3
( 2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2) (3)
53
A = B > (C + D) < E5 > F6

6G > H3 E C
1. 1 I > A
.
A = B (C + D) < E5 F6
6G > H3 E I = 5J
1 I > A

I E
E > (C + D) A
5
E > A
5
I E > E5 > A
I A

2 G > C
6G > 3 E
6G > E
G C
G > 6
E > C+D
5
E > C+D > C

5
E > C
5
E
G > 6 < E5 > C

2. 1 F < D
.
1 F < D
2 H B
F E > C+D
5
6
54
F > C+D
6
2 H B
F > 6 (C + D) > D
F > D
H E
3
H 3E
H B
3. 1 2H = 3J
.
1 2H = 3J
2.5
2 3G > J
E > C+D B
5
E > B
5
E > 5B
H 3E > E > 5B > B
H > B
2 3G > J
H E J
3
5
H J
3
5
5H 3J
2H 1.2J
2H 1.2J < 3J

6G > 3 E I = 5
6G > 5
30G > J
3G < 30G > J
4. 1 (C + D) < F
.
1 (C + D) < F

2 (B + C + D) < (E + F)
C+D < 5 6
C+D < 6
C+D < 6 < F

C+D < F
55
2 (B + C + D) < (E + F)
(C + D) E
B F
(C + D) E
C+D < 5
C+D < 5 < E

C+D < E
B F
B C+D < 5 6
B < 6
B < 6 < F
B < F
C + D E B F
B + C + D < E + F
5. 1 E < J
2 6C < 5H
.
1 E < J
E J
E 5
2 6C < 5H
E > 5 < J
C+D < 5
C < C+D < 5
C < 5
5C < E
E 3
E 3 < 5H
E < 5H
6C 5H
5C < E < 5H
6C > 5C < 5H
56
(A + B) C2 = D < 2E
H G5 > 2C 3I > K = 3M
6. 1 M > A
.
1 M > A
2 G > B
3M < 3 2C
3M < 2C
M < 3C < C
M < C
C A+B
2
C 2(A + B)
C 2(A + B) > A
C > A
M A
M < C > A
2 G > B
G > 2C
5
G > 10C
G > 10C > C
G > C
C A+B
2
C 2(A + B) > B
C > B
G B
G > C > B
G > B
7. 1 5E > 6G
2 2B > I
.
1 5E > 6G
C < 2E
2
C < 4E < 5E
C < 5E
5E > C
57
2C < 5
C < 10
C < 10 < G < 6G
C < G
5E 6G
5E > C < G
2 2B > I
A+B 2
2B < 2(A + B) C
2B < C
2C 3
6C I
2B I
2B < C < 6C I
8. 1 3G > K
2 3M < H
.
1 3G > K
3 2
2 3M < H
9. 1 G < K
.
1 G < K
G > 2C I > K
5
3
G > K
5
G > 5K
3G > 15K > K
3G > K
H 5 > 2C 3 > K = 3M
H > 3M
3M < H
2 D 2C I > K
5
3
G
G > 5 > K
G > K
58
2 D C
.
1 E > C
A+B 2 = D
B < A+B D
B < D
D > B
2 G + H > A + B

.
.
.
.
C = D < 2E
2
C < 2E
2
C < 4E > E
G+H > A+B

G A + B
G > 2C
5
G > 10C > C

G > C
C A+B
2
C 2(A + B) > A + B
C > A+B
G A + B
G > C > A+B
G+H > G > A+B
G+H > A+B
1115
2
2
2
2
5
5
1.
2. 2
59
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
3.
4. 3
5. 3
6.
7.
8. 5
1
2
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1
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16. 1 3 5 7 16 31 59 ..........
. 9
. 81
. 95
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1
3
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16
4
5 16
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7 59
8 113
17. 18 36 57 76 100 ..........
. 105
. 110
. 115
.
18
36
57
(18 1)
(18 2)
18
. 113
31
=
=
=
=
59
...113
1+3+5+7
3 + 5 + 7 + 16
5 + 7 + 16 + 31
7 + 16 + 31 + 59
. 120
76
100
120
(19 3) (19 4) (20 5)

19
(20 6)
20
61
18. 5
14
16
10
. 5
.
11
5
..........
13
. 5
2
5
. 13
16
10
11
5
. 14
..
2 1 5
16
2
5
5
5
16
10
11
5
..
3 10 5
2
5
8
4
118
2
5
14 256
. 476
36
8
5
5
5
18
118
22. 3 9 12
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.
21
33 ..........
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..
11
82
20. 1 11 18 55 96 156 ..........
. 221
. 235
.
1
11
28
10
17
7
10
3
21. 13 9 3 15 25 5 17 49
. 11
. 111
.
13 9 3 15 25
32
11
5
19. 4 36
. 432
.
5
5
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8
5
11
5
14
338 24
. 493
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..........
. 512
256
14
18
138
27
96
41
14
4
7 19
. 121
17
138
. 256
55
52
156
60
19
5
81 9
49
...241
85
25
6
21 ..........
. 122
19
72
. 52
24 ........476
82
. 241
338
81 9 21.....121.....
92
. 54
112
62
9
6
21
9
33
13
45
12
16
15
. 140
42
124
14
15
31
25. 3
53
5
3
. 39
.
9
15
(72)
17
.....64.....
82
16
45
15
(153)
32
124
31.......315.........63
(314)
(635)
..........
53
45
. 81
1
3
16
. 315
X2
14
25
27
36
..........
. 160
X2
4
3
. 84
62
X2
.....54.....
21
(6+3) (3+9) (9+12)

14 15 36 16 17 ..........
. 64
. 48
23. 12 13 16
. 46
.
12
24. 3 14
. 120
.
12
45
. 39
5
3
9
15
(1+3)+1
1
3
1
3
. 81
25
27
(5+3)+1
(9+15)+1
5
3
5
3
9
15
9
15
25
27
25
27
31
35
39
(25+27)+1
.....53.....
.....39.....
313
26. 1
1 50
. 1275
. 1257
. 1752
. 1525
.
63
1
2
50
1
2
50
=
=
=
( + )
2
(1 + 50 ) 50
2
(51 50 )
2
= 1,275
27. 1 3 15 45
1
. 9
. 10
. 11
. 12
.
1
:
3
:
15
:
45
: 5 15
5
:
15
(1 5)
:
(3 5)
:
:
5
:
15
:
45
1 9
28. 5 * 4 = 41 7 * 6 = 85 11 * 9 = ?
. 182
. 192
. 198
. 199
.
( 2) + 1
5*4
= 41
(5 4 2) + 1
7*6
= 85
(7 6 2) + 1
11 * 9
= 199
(11 9 2) + 1
29. X = 7Y Z = 4X X + Y + 2Z
. 61Y
. 62Y
. 63Y
. 64Y
.
X
=
7Y
Z
=
4X
2Z
=
8X
2Z
=
8(7Y)
2Z
=
56Y
X + Y + 2Z
=
7Y + Y + 56Y
=
64Y
64
30. 1 * 5 = 25 3 * 4 = 24 4 * 5 = ?
. 39
. 40
. 41
.
(2 + 2) 1
1*5
= 25
(12 + 52) 1
3*4
= 24
(32 + 42) 1
4*5
= 40
(42 + 52) 1
. 42
..
2551
2552
2553
2554
8,756
18,326
13,016
12,471
17,815
70,383
11,399
20,710
13,273
14,123
?
78,951
12,846
?
14,383
15,524
?
85,784
13,275
?
?
17,116
21,476
90,711
46,276
84,681
56,459
59,234
79,179
325,829
31. .. 2552 .. 2553
. 7,000
. 7,500
. 8,400
. 9,500
.
.. 2552
= 78,951 11,399 20,710 13,273 14,123
= 19,446
.. 2553
= 79,179 17,815 19,446 21,476
= 20,442
.. 2553
= 85,784 12,846 14,383 15,524 20,442
= 22,589
. .. 2552 . .. 2553
= . .. 2553 . .. 2552
= 22,589 14,123
= 8,466
32. .. 2553
. 1
. 3
. 6
. 10
.
. .. 2553
= 20,442
65
. .. 2553 100

20 ,442 100
325,829
= 6.27%
33. .. 2551 .. 2554
. 2,000
. 2,500
. 2,800
. 3,100
.
. .. 2554 = 56,459 13,016 13,273 14,383
= 15,787
. .. 2551 .. 2554
= .. 2554 .. 2551
= 15,787 13,016
= 2,771
34. .. 2553 .. 2554
. 38,000
. 45,000
. 50,000
. 55,000
.
. .. 2553
= 22,589
. .. 2554
= 84,681 18,326 20,710 22,589
= 23,056
. .. 2553 .. 2554
= 22,589 + 23,056
= 45,645
35. .. 2554
. 28,000
. 31,000
. 36,000
. 40,000
.
.. 2554
= 13,275
. .. 2554
= 84,681 18,326 20,710
22,589
= 23,056
. .. 2554
= 13,275 + 23,056
= 36,331
36. : : :
? : ?
. :
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. :
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.
37. : : : : ?
.
.
.
.
.
66
38. : : : : ?
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40. : : : ? : ?
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46. 4
.
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67
47. 3
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.
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48. 4
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49. 2
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51.
52.
53.
54.
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68
55.
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56.
57.
58.
59.
60.

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69
61.

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62.

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63.

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64.

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69.
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70.
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3
71
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72. 1
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73. 1
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76. .
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78. .
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79. .
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80. .
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73
B < 2 > 3 = D F
2E < C < G 2H
1. 1 2F > E
.
2 D < C
B 2 > 3 = D F
2E < C G 2H
1
2F > E
D < C
F 3
2F < 3F E
2F < E
D = 3
2. 1 2D A
.
1
2D A
C = F
3. 1 G > H
.
1
G > H
2E = 6D
D = 3 < 2E < C
D < C
2 C = F
D < 2
2D < A
C > 2E > 2 F
C > F
2 2E = 6D
G 2H
G 2H > H
G 2H
E = D
3
74
2 2
4. 1 A B
2E > B
E < A B
3
3
E 3 B
5. 1 A > F
.
1 A > F
2 6B > 2E
A > D F
2
A > F
2
A
A > 2 > F
6B > 2E
A > F
B 2 > 3
2 2
B > 3
3B > E
6B > 2E
6B > 2E
(A + B) = C > D =
B =
E+F
2
B+D
2
75
6. 1 E < D
.
1 E < D
2 3B > F
B+D
2
D =
2D = B + D
D = B
3B > F
7. 1 E = F
.
1 E = F
B > E
8. 1 3A > 3C
.
1 3A > 3C
E+F
2
E < E + F = 2D > D
B =
B =
E+F
2
E F
B =
B =
2B
2B
2 2 4B
5B >
5B
>
>
>
4B
>
E+F
2
B < 2B = E + F > E
2 5B > 2F
=
<
<
<
E+F
2
3B > 2B = E + F > F
3B > F
3B > F
2 B > E
A+B
A
3 2 3A
3A
5B > 2F
= B = D
C
C
3C
3C
E+F
2
E+F
F
2F
> 2F
2F
76
9. 1 B = D
.
1 B = D
2 C = A + D
B+D = D
2
B+D
2
C = A+D
10. 1 D > A
.
1 D > A
C > B+D
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
= 2D
B = D
C = A+B
B = D
C = A+D
2 C > B + D
D < A+B
D < A+B > A
B+D
2
B+D 
2
C >
4

4

2
42 65
40
11. 1
2
. ( 1
2 )
77
12. 1
2
2 )
. ( 1
13. 1
2
. ( 1
2 )
14. 1
2
. ( 1
2 )
15. 1
2 42
. ( 1 )
2 )
1. , , ,
2. 6 7
8 42 65
42
65
3. 6
1
5

42
65
4. 8 1
42
65
78
5. 1
5

42
65
6. 9 40
40 2
40
40
42
65
7. 10
2

40
42
65
8. 1 3
4
40
42
65
79
16. 400 520

. 10
. 20
. 30
. 40
.
=
=
=
( ) 100%

(520 400 ) 100 %
400
12,000 %
400
= 30%
17. 6%
. 0.36%
. 3.6%
. 6.0%
.
= r2
= 10 10
= 100
6%
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
. 12.36%
10 + (10 100 )
10.6
r2
10.6 10.6
112.36
112.36 100%
12.36%
18. 10.30 .
. 120
. 125
. 130
. 135
.
10.30 . 6 10 11
6 9
= 90
9 12
= 3
10 11
= 1.5
3
= 90
1.5
= 45
10.30 . = 90 + 45
= 135
19. 6 6
. 10
. 15
. 20
. 25
.
=
=
n ( n 1)
2
6(6 1)
2
80
30
2
= 15
20. 100

. 10,100
. 5,050
. 10,000
. 9,900
.
= n (n 1)
n
=
= 100 (100 1)
= 9,900
21. 7 48 4
. 48
. 58
. 84
. 102
.
7
= 48
4
48 7
4
= 84
22. 1 2
. 500,000
. 100,000
. 125,000
. 150,000
.
=
1 2
=
100 100 100

2
2
2
= 50 50 50
= 125,000
23. 100 50
. 33.33
. 45
. 75
. 55.33
.
A
B
=
=
=
=
=
=
24. 15% 75
. 500
. 350
.
. 400
AB
A+B
1
2
100 5
100 + 50
500
150
33.33
. 450
81
25. ABCD
. 500 0.15
. 350 0.15
. 400 0.15
. 450 0.15
=
=
=
=
75
52.5
60
67.5
10 *
5 *
A
E
4 *
B
. 70
.
. 75
ABCD
. 80
. 85
=
ADCE + ABE
(10 5) + ( 2 4 10)
=
=
..
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521

16,677 134
22,737 138
37,784 235
58,423 707
72,501 1,037
44,274 446
44,830 619
53,188 800
80,214 1,491
50 + 20
70

25,902 210 142,751 210
34,270 216 161,661 216
27,442 162 189,549 162
22,628 250 216,105 250
23,011 342 178,239 342
27,694 312 185,375 312
58,397 842 193,283 842
55,203 858 212,900 858
48,545 910 247,035 910

142,751 1,153
161,661 996
189,549 1,091
216,105 2,464
178,239 2,354
185,375 1,923
193,283 2,805
212,990 3,271
247,035 4,385

275,610 2,232
307,871 1,905
317,695 1,862
390,514 4,573
362,563 5,035
332,189 3,474
373,458 5,297
401,863 6,168
442,191 8,030
26. 1 2513 2521
. 53
. 56
. 58
. 60
.
82
= 1 2513 2521 100
20 ,442 100
=
38,576
= 52.99%
27.
. 2514
. 2516
. 2519
.
. 2514
. 2516
. 2519
. 2521
(307,871 275,610 ) 100

275,610
3,226,100
275,610
11.7%
(390,514 317,695) 100

317,695
7,281,900
317,695
22.9%
373,458 332,189 100

332,189
4 ,126,900
332 ,189
12.4%
( 442,191 401,863) 100

401,863
4 ,032,800
401,863
10%
28.
. 2515
. 2516
. 2517
.
. 2515
. 2516
. 2517
. 2518
. 2521
. 2518
1,862 100
317,695
0.59%
4 ,573 100
390 ,514
1.17%
5,035 100
362,563
1.39%
3,474 100
332,189
1.05%
83
29.
.
. 2
. 2517 2521 1,928
. 2520
70
.
. 2517 2521
80 ,214 72 ,501
4
= 1,928.25
30.
. 2517
. 2521
. 2521
. 2519
. 2517
= 178,239 72,501
= 105,738
. 2521
= 247,035 80,214
= 198,490
. 2521
= 247,035 80,214
= 166,821
.
2519
= 58,397 44,830
= 13,567
31. 2
. 4
.
4
P
2
P
P
2
1
2
1
. P
2
..........
. 4
4
P
P
2
2
P
2
P
. 4
1
2
........ 4
84
4
P
1
2
P
4

41 122 ..........
. 203
. 243
32. 2 5 14
. 144
.
5
+3
33. 45 18 65 28 90
. 63
. 86
.
45
18
14
+9
. 365
41
+27
122
+81
3
3
3
43 120 ..........
. 130
28
65
10
3
. 155
43
90
15
5
34. 12 12 24
. 1,240
.
12
72 288 ..........
. 1,440
12
1
35. 5
11
8
30
19
72
3
79 ..........
49
207
. 128
. 1
.
3
5
11
8
3+5
79 + 49
3
5
79
49
. 1,480
288
4
.....1,440
5
97
142
. 128
30
18
120
20
5
. 1,420
24
.....365
+243
79
49
. 281
207
..... 128
= 8 ()
= 128 ()
11
8
207
128
( 3 + 8)
( 79 + 128)
36. 3 6 15 96 ..........
. 177
. 825
. 6,561
. 6,657
.
3
6
15
96
.....6,657
3
9
81
6,561
2
2
2
3
9
81
37. 024 147 260 383 406 ..........
. 517
. 529
. 531
. 542
.
.....63
85
024
147
9 120 11
. 256
38. 48 7 80
. 224
.
48
7
32
39. 4 7 11 6 9 13
. 12
. 11
.
4
7
2
40. 21 7 3 30 5 6
. 6
. 7
.
21 7
73
260
168 13
.
80
383
0 1
2 4
4 7
..........
212
406
2 3 4
6 8 0
0 3 6
8
8 ..........
168
11
48
. 17
9
11
6
2
24 3 ..........
. 9
30
13
56
. 15
5
2
9
. 284
120
9
40
.....529
13
.....11
2
. 8
5
56
24
.....8
38
41. :
? : ?
. :
. :
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.
42. :
? : ?
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. :
.
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58. ......................
.
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59. ...........
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60. ...........
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.
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.
61.
62.
63.
64.

.
.
. .
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88
65.

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66. 5

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. 5
. 3
67.

.
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.
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.
68.
.
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69.
.
.
.
.
.
70.

.
.
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.
71.
.
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89
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
P
Q
.
.
.
.
.

P
Q
Q

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.
.
.

()
. . . . .
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
1
+
2
+

.
.
. 4
. 4
.

.
.
.
.
.

90
77.
.
.
.
.
.

P
Q
P

78. . . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . . .
.
( )
79.
.
.
.
.
.
80.
.
.
.
.
.

81. .
.
.
.
.
91
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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. 9 1
.
.
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.
92
87.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1, 2 3
. 3
. 1 2
. 1 3
. 2 3
93
91.

( 1 )
(2)
( 3=)*
.

92.
(1)
(2)
( 3)
.
93.
( 2

(1 )
)
=
( 3)
.
=
94.
(1 )
(2)
( 3
)
.

95.
(1 )
(2)
(3)
96. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
97. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
94
98. 4
.
.
. 5
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
99. 2
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
100. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
95
A D < G > A
1. 1 A > E
.
1 A > E
C+F < E
2. 1 A < D
.
1 A < D
2 F G
3. 1 B > E
.
1 B > E
2 A + D < G
4. 1 C + F > E
.
1 C + F > E
2 C + F < E
A D
C+F > C+D = E
C+F > E
2 F G
A D
F > D < G
2 A + D < G
B E
B E
A < G
D < G
A + D < 2G > G
2 A C + G
C+D = E
96
2 A C + G
5. 1 B > F
.
1 B > F
A+F < G
F > D
C+F > C+D = E
C+F > E
A
D
A
A
<
<
<
<
C+D
G
C+D < C+G
C+G
2 A + F < G
B C+D
B C+D> D < F
A < G
F > D < G
2A > 3B < (D + E) = C
D = 3F 2 3
6. 1 2A > C
2 3B > 4
2A > 3B (D + E) = C
D = 3F 2 3
1
2A > C
3B > 4
7. 1 C + 2A < 3F + E
.
2A > 3B C
2A > C
12B > D
3B D + E
3B D + E > D
12B > 3B > D
12B > D
2 4B > 3A
97
C + 2A < 3F + E
C 3F 2A E
C = D+E
D = 3F
C = 3F + E > 3F
C > 3F
2A > 3B D + E
2A > D + E > E
2A > E
C + 2A > 3F + E
C + 2A > 3F + E
2 4B > 3A
3B < 2A
1.5 2
4.5B < 3A
4B < 4.5B < 3A
4B < 3A
8. 1 D > G + H
1 G > C
.
1 D > G + H
G > C
9. 1 F > 2C
.
1 F > 2C
D 2
2D G
D < 2D G
G D
2
G 2D > D
D+E = C
D < C
G 2D > D < C
1 A + B > D + H
D+E = C
D = 3F
3F + E = C
F < 3F + E = C
F < C < 2C
F < 2C
98
A+B > D+H

A D B H
2A > D + E
A < 2A > D + E > D
A D
10. 1 3A > D + E
1 7F > G
.
1 3A > D + E
2A > D + E
3A > 2A > D + E
3A > D + E
2 7F > G
3F 2
6F G
7F > 6F G
7F > G
11. a b
1 a2 = 9
2 a + b = 7
.
a
a2 = 9
1 2
12. 6
1 5 1
2
.
1 5 1 6, 16, 26.....
2 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13.....
1 2
13. 20
1 12 400
2 1,000 150,000
.
20 1 2

14.
1
2
.
99
P
Q
15. 4
1
2
.
= 4
4 8
16.
1 4
2
. 1 4
17.
1
2
.
P
Q
18.
1 1,500,000
2 20%
.
2 120 : 100 = 6 : 5
19. . 82%
1 180
2 820
.
= 180 = 18%
2
= 820 = 82%
1 2
20. X
1 X
2 Y
1
y
> Y
> 0
100
1 2
1
5 > 2, 4 > 1..
2
2 > 0, 1 > 0.....
X = 5, 4
Y = 2, 1
1 2 X Y
21. 7 * 3 = 20
5 * 2 = 14
3*5 = ?
. 14
. 16
. 21
. 24
.
7 * 3 = 20
(7 + 3) 2 = 20
5 * 2 = 14
(5 + 2) 2 = 14
3*5 = ?
(3 + 5) 2 = 16
22. . 2 .
3 . .
. 1 5
.
. 1 3
. 2 5
. 2 5
AB
= A+B
23
= 2 + 3
= 5
= 1 5
23. A > B, B > C, C > D E < D
. B A
. A E
. A C
. A D
.
A > B > C > D > E

A
B
A E A E
24. 40 60 32
75%
. 26
. 27
. 28
. 29
.
100
= 75
92
40
75 92
100
= 69
= 69 40
= 29 75%
101
25. 600 10% 20%

%
. 28
. 30
. 32
. 34
.

= 100
10%
= 0.9
20%
= 0.8

= 100 0.9 0.8
= 72
100 72 = 28 2
26. 7m = 3m 20 m + 7
. 5
. 2
. 4
. 7
.
7m = 3m 20
4m = -20
m
= -5
m + 7 = -5 + 7
m
= 2
27. 5
360
. 800
. 1,000
. 900
. 1,200
.
5 12
12 = 360
1
360
12
= 30
=
= 30 30
= 900
28. R (Q + R) (S T)
. Q
. R
. S
. T
.
R Q S T
29. 3 : 5 100

. 25
. 49
. 64
. 36
.
= 100
= 100
= 10
= 3 : 5
102
3
6
=
: 5
: 10
=
= 6 6
= 36
30. 50 90%
3
. 25
. 27
. 30
. 35
.
90% 50 = 50 0.9
= 45
2
3
= 45 3
= 30
2529
2,636
?
1,468
434
(%)
?
28.3
15.9
17.0
2530
3,435
2,172
?
508
:
(%)
2531
34.1
?
?
2,778
16.7
1,987
22.4
622
31. 2531
. 11,700
. 4,606
. 6,070
. 6,390
.
2530 100 2531

= 134.1
2531 3,435 2531
134.1 3,435
100
= 4,606.34
32. 2529 2531
. 39
. 43
. 30
. 65
.
=
=
=
=
( 2531
2529) 100
2529
(622 434 ) 100
434
18,800
434
43.32
103
33. 2530
. 6,115
. 6,348
. 7,817
. 7,916
.
2529
100 2530
= 115.9
2529 1,468 2530
115.9 1,468
160
= 1,701
2530
= 3,435 + 2,172 + 1,701 + 508
= 7,816
34. 2529 2531
. 3,593
. 5,157
. 4,935
. 4,623
.
2529 2531
= 434 + 508 + 622
= 1,564
2529 2531 = 1,468 + 1,701 + 1,987
= 5,156
2529 2531
= 5,156 1,564
= 3,592
35.
. 2529 2530
. 2530 2531 19%
. 2532
. 2529 2530 25,000
.
. 19% 28%
.
. 25,000
19 441
. 676
36. 1 4 36 9 121 14 256

..........
. 33
. 42
.
1
4
36
9
121
14
5
5
37. 33 49 63 75 ..........
. 65
. 91
. 85
.
33
49
63
16
14
12
2
2
38. 2 4 8 14 23 33 49 63 ..........
. 14
. 25
. 88
. 24
19
256
5
. 69
75
...65
10
2
. 91
441
5
.....24
104
14
69
9
15
. 44
.
13
35
21
63
69
44
375
13
35
13
32
2
35
20
. 143
37 ..............
99
21
37
2
15
12
21
63
32
2
99
28
....143
44
36
8
8
312 100 ..........
. 936
22
....69
16
2
63
41. 26 16 52 36 156 64
. 2,808
. 1,872
.
26
16
52
36
156
26
104
4
52
42. 185 203 224 250 283 ..........
. 317
. 325
. 426
.
185
203
224
18
21
26
3
5
2
2
43. 7 1 7 4 14 9 21 16 28 ..........
. 25
. 35
. 42
.
7
1
7
4
14
.....2,350
1,875
32
12
475
. 44
9
15
55
. 2,845
75
37
99
..88
25
14
100
15
63
16
10
25
. 143
7
3
49
. 1,875
5
40. 3
33
33
10
3
23
22
100 475 ..........
. 16
39. 7 10 25
. 2,350
.
8
. 196
312
64
156
100
624
.....936
4
. 525
250
283
.....325
33
42
9
2
. 64
9
32
21
16
42
28
.....25
52
105
44. 2,400 2,408 2,359 2,368 2,304 2,314 ..........

. 2,214
. 2,233
. 2,304
. 2,395
.
2,400
2,408
2,359
2,368
2,304
2,314 .....2,233
8
-49
9
-64
10
-81
-(77)
128 ..........
45. 37 44 52 67 90
. 151
. 166
.
37
44
-(88)
-(99)
. 189
52
8
. 218
67
90
128
.....189
15
23
38
61
8+7
15+8
23+15
38+23
46. :
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106
53. :
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56.
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107
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66.
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67.

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68.

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Q
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69. .
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108
70.
71.
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10,000
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10,000
109
74.
.
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75.

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77. .
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78. .
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110
79. .
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81. .
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82. .
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83. .
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84. .
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85. .
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111
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112
91. - APEC
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APEC
P
Q
APEC
Q
92. -
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.
P
Q
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P
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Q
93. -
-

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Q
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Q
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95. -
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113
P
Q
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96.
.
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.
97.
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98.
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99.
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.
100.
.
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.

114
(3P + Q) < (4P + R) < 2R = 3S

Q > T > 3U = (V + W)
2 V > Q
1. 1 P Q
2. 1 S < 2Q
.
1
S < 2Q
4P + R 3P + Q
P QR
P Q R < Q 3U > U
V+W Q
V < V+W Q
2 2T > R
3P + Q 4P + R
Q P+R
2R = 3S
R = 2S
Q P+ 2S
2T > R
2 2
Q > 2S
2Q > 3S
S < 3S < 2Q
S < 2Q
3P + Q
Q
Q
Q
2Q
>
4P + R
P+R
R
T
2T
115
3. 1 Q4 > U
.
1
2 2U < W5
Q 3U
Q 3U < 4U
Q < 4U
2U < W5 10U < W
3U = V + W
3U > W
10U > 3U > W
10U > W
4. 1 P > R5
.
1
2T 2Q > Q > R
2T > R
Q > U Q > 4U
4
2 T > S2
P > R5 5P > R
4P + R 2R
4P R
5P > 4P R
5P > R
T > S2 2T > S
3P + Q 4P + R
Q P+R
Q P+R > R
Q > R
2R = 3S
R = 2S
5. 1 R > 43 S
.
R > 2S > S
R > S
T Q
2T > T Q > R > S
2T > S
2 V > T5
116
R > 43 S
2 2
4R
2R
4R
4R
>
=
=
>
3S
3S
6S > 3S
3S
V > T5 5V > T
V+W T
5V > V < V + W T
A > B < D = C
2
3
6
B < F + F = 4G > H3
2 B2 > D5
6. 1 A C
.
A > B D = C
2
3
6
B E + F = 4G > H3
A C
A > 2C > C
A > C
B > D 5B > 2D
2
5
B D
3
6
6 3D
1.5 2
7. 1 C B C
2
3
A > C
2
4B 2D
5B > 4B 2D
5B > 2D
2 3E + 3F > H
C 3
C 3 H
8. 1 D > C
.
1
D > C
G 
3(E + F) > H
3E + 3F > H
2 G C
D > C
4G B
G < 4G B
G H
9. 1 E > F
.
1
E > F
E + F = 4G
E F
2
B > H
B 4G > 3
10. 1 A > B
.
1
A > B
2 2
3B H
B > 3 < H
2 3B H
A > B
2
3
3A > 2B
1.5A > B
A < 1.5A > B
B 4G > 3
B > 3
3B > H
118
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1
2
. ( 1
2 )
1
2
. ( 1 2 )
1
2
. ( 1 2 )
1
2
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1
2
2 )
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1. , ,
2. 4 7

3. 5
3 2

119
4. 6 2

5. 1 2 3
16. 2 7 10 21 50 63
. 150
. 189
.
2
7
1
17. 28
. 17
.
1
4
28
. 200
10
5
1
28
18. 64 100
. 246
.
50
5
63
...250
5
..........
. 14
1
4

144 196 ..........
. 256
. 216
. 343
100
28
..... 7
64
. 3
4
1 28
28
1 4
4
1
7 7
196
.....256
102
122
142
11 21 39 ..........
. 84
. 60
162
82
. 250
21
1
. 28
19. 1 3
. 71
..........
144
. 78
120
3
7
1+3+7
11 + 7 + 3
39 + 21 + 11
20. 1
1
2
2
3
6
5
. 1
.
1
2
39
.....71
30
..... 11
= 2 ()
()
= 6 ()
()
= 30
()
= 3 ()
()
= 5 ()
()
= 11
..........
. 195
9
4
. 211
19
47
10
6
28
18
12
15
32
3
3
64
36
82
3+5
44
.....125
81
...169
132
5+8
. 153
27
162
. 196
24
17
9
244
108
. 81
8
.....373
52
..........
. 368
82
36
25
129
54
3
3
36 ..........
. 144
6
5
()
24 64
. 225
41
. 11
2
3
21. 3 5 9 19 47 129
. 373
. 176
.
3
5
44
21
. 30
41
1
2
2
3
6
5
1
2
2
3
6
5
23. 5 8 17
. 125
.
=
=
=
. 30
11
25
11
11
21
71
..........
22. 9 9 15
. 169
.
121
24. 9 16 7 25 36 10
. 81
. 121
.
9
16
2
25. 12
2
7
6
17
. 64
47
.
24
32
49
64
. 15
10
36
49
. 120
52
2
7
30
1
. 50
.
6
17
1
6
1
30
1
5
48
. 50
120
..... 52
28. 4 8 1 10
. 6
.
29. 1 4 2 6
. 12
.
1
. 180
30
1
6
30 = 5
6
5
1
30 = 6
1 1 = 1 30 = 6
5
30
5
-2 14
. 4
4
6 8
. 31
.....30
..........
. 6
24
24
32
.....120
2 3
4 5
2
7
17
32 ..52
5
10
15
20
5
5
5
26. 12 12 18 15 24 18 ..........
. 25
. 30
. 36
. 21
.
12
12
18
15
24
18
6
6
6
27. 6
64
..........
1
2
..........
. 13
25
96
. 92
. 8
1
30
1
5
...6
..........
. -5
8
-3
15
1
10
. -7
10
-3
..........
. 49
-2
14
-3
. 64
...-5
...13
122
30. 1 3 5
. 576
.
1
4
1
12
81 4 5 6
. 625
3
6
4
22
225
81
1 + 3 + 5 = 92
32
8 9
. 10
5
15
8
9
10
16
...31
42
..........
. 729
225
4 + 5 + 6 = 152
576
7 + 8 + 9 = 242
31. 50
. 1,250
. 1,225
. 1,750
. 2,225
.
=
=
=
=
n ( n 1)
2
50(50 1)
2
50 49
5
= 1,225
32. 480 10
. 48
. 49
. 50
. 51
.
= * + 1
480
= 10 + 1
= 49
Y = Z X
33. X4 = X
=
Y
Z
64
. 4
. 6
. 8
. 16
.
X = 8
4
8
8
16
16
32
32
64
34. 7 15 2 4 7
. 15
. 20
. 25
. 30
.
7 2 = 15
4 7
= 15 2 7
123
= 30
35. 11
. 121
. 110
. 55
. 220
.
1 11 11 = 11 11
= 121
36. 450
. 25
. 30
. 45
. 60
.

= 45
= 45 4
= 180
= 45 4
= 180
= 45 2
= 90
= 180 + 180 + 90
= 450
4 + 4 + 2 = 450
10 ( + + ) = 450
+ +
450
10
= 45
37. . . . 2 3 . . 100 .
50 .
. 150
. 200
. 250
. 300
.
= 3
=
=
2
3
100
150
2 150
3
= 100
= 3 100
= 300
38. 9 . 12 12
. 22
. 24
. 33
. 35
.
9 . 12
.
= 12 + 9
= 21
12 .
= 21 + 12
124
= 33
39.
. 12
. 14
.
. 16
. 18
= 4
= 4
= 4
= 4 + 4 + 4
= 12
40. 1 17.02 .
. 17.00 .
. 17.28 .
. 17.38 .
. 17.10 .
.
1
= 1.5
302 = 1.5 302
= 453
60 = 1
453 =
17.02 .
453
60
= 7.55
= 17.02 + 8
= 17.10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2524
272,290
27,735
336
1,155
120,215
1,781
8,869
112,197
14,808
2525
306,802
?
319
1,260
138,586
1,724
7,751
130,529
?
2524/2525
+12.67
-3.98
-5.06
+9.09
+15.28
?
?
?
+16.35
41. 2525 2526

. 2526 2525 529
. 2526 2525 613
. 2525 2526 529
. 2525 2526 613
2526
343,471
27,160
510
1,910
144,705
1,940
15,144
153,102
19,808
125
2524 100 2525 = 96.02

2524 27,735 2525
96.02 27,735
100
=
=
=
=
=
=
26,631
26,631
27,160
27,160 26,631
529
2525
2526
2525 - 2526
2526 2525
42. 2525
. 18,226
. 17,542
. 17,229
. 16,954
.
2524 100 2525 = 116.35

2524 14,808 2525 =
116.35 14 ,808
100
2525
= 17,229
43. 2525 2526
.
.
.
.
.
( 27,160 26,631) 100

26,631
52 ,900
= 26,631
= 1.99%
(19,808 17,229) 100

17,229
257,900
= 17,229
=
= 14.97%
.
(144 ,705 138,586 ) 100

138,586
611,900
= 138,586
= 4.42%
.
(15,144 7,751) 100

7,751
739,300
= 7,751
= 95.38%
44. 2524 2526
.
.
.
.
.
(343,471 272,290 ) 100

272,290
126
7,118,100
272 ,290
= 26.14%
.
(144 ,705 120,215) 100

120,215
2 ,449,000
= 120 ,215
= 20.37%
.
(153,102 112,197) 100

112,197
4 ,090,500
= 112 ,197
= 36.46%
.
(15,144 8,869 ) 100

8,869
627,500
= 8,869
= 70.75%
45.
. 8.19% 2524 2525
. 2525 122,955
. 2524/2525 16.33%
. 2524 2525
.
2524 2525
(130,529 112 ,197 ) 100

112,197
1,833,200
= 112,197
=
= 16.34%
46. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 360
47. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
48. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
127
49. 9.00 : 12.00

? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 2 .
50. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
51. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 4 2 2
52. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
53. :
? : ?
.
. :
.
.
.
54. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
55. :
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.
.
.
.
.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
.........
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
...........
.
.
.
.
.
...........
.
.
.
.
.
...........
.
.
. .
.
128
61. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
62. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
63. 2 ...........
.
.
.
.
.
64. .........
.
.
.
.
.
65. ...........
.
.
.
.
. ,
66. 2
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
67. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
68. 2
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
69. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
129
70. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
71. 3
.
. 2521 2533
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
72. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
73. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
74. 3
. 45
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)
75. 2
.
.
.
.
. (1) (2) (3) (4)

76. .
.
.
.
.
130
77.
78.
79.
80.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

81. . 2
.
.
. 18 60
.
131
82. .
.
.
.
.
83. .
.
.
.
.
84. .
.
.
.
.
85. .
.
.
.
.
86.

.
.
.
.
.
87. 7

. 7
.
. 7
. 7
.
88. 6

6
. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 2 1. 2.
132
89.

2529
.
.
. 2529
.
.
90. .. 2398

. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 2 1. 2.
91.

9

. 9
.
.
.
.
92.

.
.
.
.
.
93.

.
.
.
.
.
133
94.

.
. 50
.
.
.
95.

.
.
.
.
.

120
220,000
3
1) (EDIBLE)
2) (EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL)
3) (INDUSTRIAL)

40%

500

450

134
96.
.
.
.
.
. 3 3
97.
.
.
.
.
. 7
98.
.
.
.
.
. 7
99.
.
.
.
. 7
100.
.
.
.
.
. 8
135
2A B + C = 3D
1. 1 E > 4A
.
1
E > 4A
B < 2E
2. 1 C > D
.
1
C > D
F+D A = 5
2 B < 2E
E
5
E
E
=
>
5A > 4A
4A
E
2E
B+C
B<B+D
B
B
=
=
<
<
5A
10A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2 E
B + C = 3D
C D

2
E
E = 5A
2A B + C = 3D
A F+D
E = 5A 2A B + C = 3D F + D
E

3. 1 B + C = (F + D)
2 D A
.
1
B + C = 2 (F + D)
B + C 2A
A F+D
B + C 2A > A F + D < 2 (F + D)
136
D A
3D 2A
2 2 1.5 D A
D < 1.5 D A
D < A
4. 1 A > 3F
2 D
.
1
A > 3F
A F+D
A > F < 3F
2
D
B + C = 3D
B C D
D
5. 1 F > A
2 6D = 2B + C
.
1
F > A
F+D A
F < F+D A
F < A
2
6D = 2B + C
3D = B + C
2 2
6D = 2 (B + C)
6D = 2 (B + C) > 2B + C
6D = 2B + C
2
D > X + Y 3G < 2H
G > K < T+U = J
6. 1 5G < 4H
.
1
5G < 4H
2 2
K < T
2 K < T
3G
6G
5G
5G
<
<
< 6G
<
2H
4H
< 4H
4H
K < T+U
K < T+U > T
137
7. 1 H < K
.
1
H < K
2 3D < X + 3Y
2H >
H
3D < X + 3Y
3 2
8. 1 H > G
.
1
H > G
Y < 2H
9. 1 Y > D
.
1
Y > D
H
G
>
3G
3G > G
2
> G
> K
H > G > K
H > K
D > X+Y
3D > 3 (X + Y)
3D > 3(X + Y) > X + 3Y
3D > X + 3Y
2 Y < 2H
2H >
3G
>
3G > G
2
>
X + Y 3G < 2H
Y < X + Y < 2H
Y < 2H
2 K + J > 2(T + U)
X+Y < D
X < X+Y < D
Y < D
2
K + J > 2(T + U) K > T + U
K < T+U
K < T+U
10. 1 X + Y = 3K
2 D = J
.
1
X + Y = 3K
X + Y 3G
G > K
138
3 2
3G > 3K
X + Y 3G > 3K
D = J
D > X + Y 3G
G > K < J

. (1)
(2)
. (1)
(2)
. (1)
(2)
. (1) (2)
11.
(1)
(2)
(3)
x+a
xa
x < 0, a < 0
.
X
-2
a
-3
1
=
(-2) + (-3)
=
-5
2
=
(-2) (-3)
=
1
12.
(1)
(2)
(3)
3
-3
M
M
M
.
M
3
1
=
33
=
27
=
3-3
=
1 33
=
13.
(1)
x
.
1
27
(2)
100
X ( 0.01 )
X
=
=
1
0.01
(3)
x = ( 0.01 ) = 1
139
X
1
2
=
=
=
10
10
100
14.
(1)
(2)
2
X
Y
(3)
X > 0, Y > 0
X > 0 1, 8, 5,000 ........

Y > 0 100, 200, 50,000 ........
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
8
4
2
2
10
2
15.
(1)
(2)
1 1
X 1
x
1
X
X 0
=
=
=
=
=
16.
(1)
1
X X
1 1
X
X
1
X2
1 1
X
X
1
X2
(2)
x
3X
x, 0 2
.
X > 0
1
X
=
=
(3)
X
x 0
X + 0 + 1.5 X
3
2. 5 X
3
(3)
x > 0
140
=
=
0.8X
X
17.
(1)
(2)
9
25
.
= 2 r
1
22
2 7 r
9 7
2
22
63
44
=
=
=
(3)
-
1.43
r2
25
22 r
7
r2
25 22
=
=
7. 9
2.8
18.
(1)
3X
.
(2)
Y
O < X < Y
1
2
X
Y
(3)
0 < X < Y
19.
(1)
4 A
.
(2)
B
A
r2
25
R = 5
1
2
:
:
:
:
=
=
=
=
B
r2
100
R = 10
4R
4(5)
20
10
(3)
A
B 1 : 4
141
20.
(1)
(2)
(1,813) + 28
1 1
(1,813) 2 + 3 + 82
(3)
-
= (1,813) ( 2 + 3 ) + 83
= (1,813) ( 6 ) + 83
= 1,510.8 + 512
= 2,022.8
= (1,813) + 28
= 1,813 + 256
= 2,069
312 100 ..........

. 936
21. 26 16 52 36 156 64
. 2,808
. 1,872
. 196
.
26
16
52
36
156
64
312
100
.....936
26
104
156
624
4
+52
4
22. 4 7 3 21 6 9 5 45 8 11 7 77 10 13 9 ..........
. 130
. 117
. 108
. 96
.
4
7
3
21
6
9
5
45
23. 27 81 405
. 19,845
.
27
24. 1 9 18
. 233
.
8
11
7
11
13
2,835 ..........
. 9,500
81
405
7
3
5
7
9
77
=
=
=
=
10
13
21
45
77
117
. 25,515
2,835
3
5
7
35 79 187 ..........
. 376
9 ..........117
. 24,115
..25,515
9
. 395
. 420
142
25. 2
6
5
18
11
8
18
11
. 26
35
44
187
108
27
64
125
13
23
33
43
53
.....420
233
..........
27
28
29
. 15
3
2
79
17
. 14
6
5
11
8
. 14
18
11
27
..... 14
3
6
11
18
27
3
5
7
9
2
5
8
11 ..14
3
3
3
3
26. 1 8 27 256 625 ..........
. 2,401
. 125
. 1,296
.
1
8
27
256
13
27. W T P
. D
.
28. 1 12 45
. 884
.
23
33
I ..........
. E
W
12
44
. F
P
VU
SRQ
144 441 ..........
. 1,332
1
. 64
54
64
I
LKJ
..F
HG
. 1,567
. 1,786
441 .....1,332
11
33
99
297
891
3 3
3
3
4 5 5 ..........
. 5
. 4
. 6
29. 2 7 3 6
. 35
.
2
7
30. 777 767 778 777 779

. 797
. 787
.
777 767
45
1,296
. G
M
ON
625
144
3
6
4
-1
-1
..........
. 767
778
+10
777
779
+10
5
-1
. 788
..787
...4
143
2518 2526
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
38,484
42,915
52,157
62,142
75,089
92,689
110,486
113,654
150,044
31. 2
. 2519
. 2520
. 2522
.
2519
298,816
337,635
393,030
469,952
556,240
684,930
786,166
858,370
922,028
. 2525
( 42 ,915 38,484 ) 100

38,484
= 11.5%
2520
(52 ,157 42 ,915) 100

42 ,915
= 21.5%
2521
(62 ,142 52 ,157 ) 100

52,915
= 19.6%
2522
(75,089 62,142 ) 100

62 ,142
= 20.8%
2523
(92 ,689 75,089 ) 100

75,089
= 23.4%
2524
(110,486 92,689 ) 100

92 ,689
= 19.2%
2525
(113,654 110 ,486) 100

110,486
= 2.9%
2526
(150,044 113,654 ) 100

113,654
= 32%
32. 2518 2522
. 3
. 4
. 4.5
. 5
.
144
2518
2522
298,816 = 3.98
75,089
33. 2526 2520
. 230
. 180
. 130
. 210
.
2526
2520
(922,028 393,030 ) 100

393,030
= 134.6%
34.
. 2526
. 2522
. 2523
. 2524
.
2526
150,044 100
922,028
= 16%
2522
75,089 100
556,240
= 13%
2523
92,689 100
684 ,930
= 13%
2524
110,486 100
786,166
= 14%
35. 15%
. 2521
. 2522
. 2524
. 2523
.
15%
2521
( 469,952 393,030 ) 100

393,030
= 19%
2522
(556,240 469,952 ) 100

469,952
= 18%
2524
(786,166 684 ,930 ) 100

684 ,930
= 14%
2523
(684 ,930 556,240 ) 100

556,240
= 23%
145
36. . 450 . 510 3
. 3 .
. 50
. 60
. 75
.
4 .
3
. 80
= 3 450
= 600
4 .
3
= 3 510
= 680
4 . 4 .
3
3
37. 4 * 5
10 * 13
11 * 14
. 25
.
38. 11
. 4
.
=
=
=
.
22
56
?
61
. 75
= 680 600
= 80
. 81
(4 3) + (5 2)
= 22
(10 3) + (13 2)
= 56
(11 3) + (14 2)
= 61
18 21 5X 20 X
. 6
. 10
. 12
20
11 + 18 + 21 + 5x
=
4
80
= 50 + 5x
= 6
39. 6 * 2
= 18
4 * 3
= 16
2a * 4
= 20
a
. 1
. 4
.
.
(6 2) + 6
(4 3) + 4
(2a 4) + 2a
30
5
2
=
=
=
. 6
18
16
20
146
10a
= 20
a
= 2
40. 12 16 3

. 93
. 204
. 396
. 477
.
= 12 16
= 192
= 18 22
= 396
= 396 192
= 204
41. an an (an 2)3 2
3
. 0 4 4
. 0 -4 4
. 0 -4 -4
. 0 4 -4
.
(an 2)2 = (2 2)2

= 0
2
(0 2) = (-2)2
= 4
2
(4 2) = 22
= 4
3 = 0, 4, 4
42. 3 21%
24%
. 21
. 21.25
. 21.5
. 21.75
.
= 100
= 300
21%
= 300 0.21
= 63
24% = 100 0.24
= 24
= 63 + 24
= 87
87 100
400
= 21.75%
43. 10%
. 1,000
. 100
. 33
. 66
.
= 10 10 10
= 1,000 .
147
=
=
11 11 11
1,331 .
(1,331 1,000 ) 100

1,000
= 33.1 .
44. 1 4
4 24
. 21
. 42
. 12
. 24
.
= x
4 2 = 2x
4 24 = 2x 24
4 2 = 2(2x 24)
= 4x 48
4 24 = 4x 48 24
= 4x 72
4 2 = 2(4x 72)
= 8x 144
4 24 = 8x 144 24
= 8x 168
8x 168 = 0
8x = 168
x
168
8
x = 21
45. . 10 5 . 9 10 .
40 .
. 40
. 42
. 45
. 47
.
. 1
=
=
10
5
10
9
. 1
=
=
2x
10 x + 40
9
8x
9
40
8x
x
=
=
360
45
x
. + 40
148
46. :
? : ?
. .
.
.
.
47. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
48. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
49. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
50. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 11
51. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 4
52. 3 : 27
? : ?
. 2 : 16
. 5 : 25
. 10 : 1,000
.
3
. 3 = 27
53. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
. 2
54. :
? : ?
.
.
.
.
.
55. :
? : ?
.
. .
.
.

7 : 49
56. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
57. ......................
. . .
.
.
149
58. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
59. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
60. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
61. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
62. .. 2532 ...........
...........
.
.
.
.
.
63. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
64. ...........
.
.
.
.
.
65. ........... ...........
........... ........... ...........
.
.
.
.
.
66. 3
. 5,000
.
.
. 60,000 10
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
67. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
150
68. 2
.
.
.
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
. (1)
69. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
70. 1
.
. 10 2535
.
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
. (1)
71. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
72. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
73. 4
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
74. 3
.
.
.
.
. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
151
75. 4
.
.
.
.
(1)
(3)
(4)
. (1)
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
9 8
. 8
. 9
. 9
.
. 9 8
9

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
152
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
.
2

.
.
. 2
.
.

RU 486 95%

49

. RU 486
. RU 486
. RU 486
. RU 486
.
5

.
.
.
. 5
. 3

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
153

86. .
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
87. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
90. .
.
.
.
.
. , ,
.
.
154
1, 2 3
. 3
. 1 2
. 1 3
. 2 3
. 3
91.

=
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(
3 )
92.

93. (1
)
(2)
(3
)
.
94. ( 1 ) =
(2)

(
3)
.

95.
(1)
(2)

( 3 )
.
155
96.
.
.
.
.
.
97.
.
.
.
.
.

98.
.
.
.
.
.
99.
.
.
.
.
.

.. 2515
326

100.
.
.
.
.
156
(P + Q) < R < (M + N) = S
M < T = 2U > W
1. 1 N < S
.
2 S + P < M + N
(P + Q) R (M + N) = S
M T = 2U > W
N < S
M+N = S
N < M+N = S
N < S
2
S+P < M+N
S = M+N
S+P > S = M+N
S+P > M+N

2. 1 P > R
2 S > W + T
.
1
P > R
P+Q R
P < P+Q R
2
S > W+T
S = M+N
S = M+N > M T
S > T
S = M+N > M T > W

S > W
2S > W + T
S < 2S > W + T
3. 1 2 > T
.
1
2 R + S > M + 2U
W > T W > 2T
2
W
W
<
<
T
T < 2T
157
W < 2T
2
R + S > M + 2U
R M M 2U
R M+N
R M+N > M
R > M
S = M+N
S = M + N > M 2U
S > 2U
R + S > M + 2U
4. 1 M < Q
2 3U < S
.
1
M < Q
M+N P+Q
M < M+N P+Q > Q
2
3U < S
2U M < M + N = S
3U > 2U < S
5. 1 R + Q > S
2 M > N + R
.
1
R+Q > S
R S
R+Q > R S
R+Q > S
2
M > N + R M N > R
M+N R
MN < M+N R
MN < R
6 > 3 1 > 1
D
A
C
F
1
1
2
2A > E > C < A 3 1 > 1
D
A
C
F
1
1
2
2A E > C < A C
.
1
A > C
2C 
1
F
F
C
>
<
C
F
1
C
<
1
A
A < C
C < F
A < C < F
A < F
2 2C B
2 E < D
1 < 2
A
B
2A > B
A < 2A > B
E 2A
6 > 3
D
A
159
6A > 3D
3 2
2A > D
E 2A > D
E > D
9. 1 D = B
2 F > B
.
1
D = B
6
3
D > A
3 2
3D < 6A
D < 2A
F > B
2A > B
D < 2A > B
1 > 1
C
F
F > C
10. 1 E > A
.
1
E > A
2A > D
1
2
A B
F > C < 2C > B
2 2A > D
E 2A
E 2A > A
E > A
6
3
D > A
3 2
6A > 3D
2A > D
160
1. 5
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
11. 1 4
2
. ( 1 2 )
12. 1
2
. ( 1 2 )
13. 1
2
. ( 1 2 )
14. 1
2
. ( 1
2 )
15. 1
2
. ( 1 2 )
1. , , , ,
2. 5
10
161
3. 4
1 2
3, 4 5
5
3 4
10
1 2 2
5
3 4 4
5
3
4 3 4
3
3 4
3 4 3
4 5 3 1
1
2
3
4
5
4. 9
1
2
3
4
5
5. 11
1
2
3
4
5
162
6. 6
2
3 1 2
4 5 3
1
2
3
4
5
7. 7
2 4 2
4 3 3
1
2
3
4
5
8. 8
5 1 2, 3, 4
4
1
2
3
4
5
9. 2 2
1
2
3
4
5
3 2
16. a b = 200 ab = ?
. 10
. 20
. 30
. 40
163
10 2 5
a3b2 = 200
2352 = 200
8 25 = 200
a = 2
b = 5
ab = 2 5
= 10
17. 192
. 4 2
. 8 3
. 5 8
. 2 48
.
.
4 12 =
12 16
=
192
.
8 3 =
3 64
192
=
.
5 8 =
8 25
=
200
.
2 48 =
48 4
=
192
18. 2 6
. 12
. 14
. 16
. 18
.
1 4
20 20 6 = 14
19. 11 31
13
. 8
. 9
. 10
. 11
.
= 11 9
= 99
31 130 (99 + 31) 13
10
13
130
30
13 = 13
9
164
20. 3 . 4
.
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 6
.
4 .
3 .
=
9+4
=
25
= 5
5
21. 480 10
. 48
. 50
. 51
. 49
.
*
+1
480
= 10 + 1
= 48 + 1
= 49
49
22. 30
80
. 10
. 12
. 7
. 5
.
X =
Y =
X + Y = 30.(1)
2X + 4Y = 80.(2)
(1) (2)
2X + 2Y = 60.(3)
(2) (3)
2Y = 20
Y = 10
10
23. . 80 4
. 12
. 13
. 15
. 16
.
X =
4X + X = 80
5X = 80
X
80
5
165
= 16
16
24. . 160 180
. 11.5
. 12.5
. 13.5
. 14.5
.
160
= 20
100
20 100
160
200
160
=
=
=
12.5
12.5%
25. 5 162
73 50

. 242
. 310
. 450
. 510
.
7 162 50 = 112
112 5
7
80 + 162
= 80
= 242
-
:
340
64
221
147
104
570
125
315
102
96
112
16
118
61
57
43
8
96
31
84
165
41
83
24
38
26. 3
. 976
. 397
. 865
. 851
.

= 340 + 570 + 112 + 43 + 165 = 1,230
= 64 + 125 + 16 + 8 + 41
= 254
= 221 + 315 + 118 + 96 + 83 = 833
= 147 + 102 + 61 + 31 + 24 = 365
= 104 + 96 + 57 + 84 + 38
= 379

3 = 1,230 379
= 851
166
27.
. 70
. 245
. 37
. 115
.
= 1,208
= 351
(1,208 351) 100 %

351
85,700
= 351 %
= 244.16%
28. 2
. 166
. 210
. 75
. 250
.
2
= 833
= 5
833
5
= 166.6 /
29. 750,000
. 40
. 45
. 50
. 55
.
= 165
= 112
= 750,000

= (165 112) 750,000
= 53 750,000
= 39,750,000
30.
.
. 4,000
. 612
.
.
= 3,061
= 5
=
=
31. 1 3
. 17
10 13
. 19
13
17
21 ..........
. 25
3,061
5
612.2
/
/
. 26
167
1
3
5
7
10
13
13
2
6
6
32. 5 20 60 120 120 ..........
. 240
. 220
. 10
. 0
.
5
20
60
120 120 ..........0
4
3 2
1
0
33. 3 5 8 14 29 71 ..........
. 123
. 145
. 162
. 194
.
3
5
8
14
29
71..............194
2
3
6
15
42
123
1
3
9
27
81
3
3 3
3
13
12
101
. 102
34. 7
25
26
6
7
2Y
3
76
25
26
. 100
51 ..... 101
50
102
()
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
1
3X
3
. 2 Y
3X
101
. 100
13
12
6
7
13
12
101
102
. Y
.
76
6 + 7 = 13
51 + 50 = 101
2XY
..........
. 102
35. 3X
51
50
2XY
3X
2XY
2 Y
3
1
2 XY
..........
. 3Y
2Y
3
1
3X
. 6 XY
1 .. 3
2 XY
2Y
1
3X ( )
1 ( )
2 XY
3
2 Y ( )
17
21..........19
6
168
36. 4 -5 11 -14
. -23
.
.
37. 46 2 23 75
. 200
.
.
46
2
2
22 ..........
-25
-5
1
3
145
. -27
11
4
75
29
. -29
-14
3
6
2
25 108
23
22
8
2
27
. 5
..........
25
...-27
5
. 21
108
33
4
27
...145
37
4
15
38. 6 1 3 18 9 1 5 45 12 1 7 84
1 9 ..........
. 11
. 18
. 135
. 7,561
.
6 1 3 18 9 1 5 45 12 1 7 84 15 1 9
3
27
39
51
12
12
39. 45 18 65 28 90 43 120 ..........
. 63
. 86
. 130
. 155
.
65
28
90
43
120 ...63
45
18
10
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0

6 155 156 152

= 156 + 152 + X +6150 + 156 + 159

... 2 15 ... ... 2

300 50 = 250 50 200 50 = 150

n(A) + n(B) n(A B)

3(A + B) > 2(C + D)

2A > 3B < (C + D) = (E + 2D)

F+G < E+C

(8+11) (11+19) (19+30) (30+49)

(1+9)+3 (9+13)+1 (13+23)+3 (23+39)+1

(1) (2) (3)

A = B > (C + D) < E5 > F6

E > C+D > C

C+D < 6 < F

C+D < 5 < E

C < C+D < 5

C < 10 < G < 6G

G+H > A+B

G > 10C > C

G+H > A+B

(19 3) (19 4) (20 5)

(6+3) (3+9) (9+12)

31. .. 2552 .. 2553

16. 400 520

100 100 100

26. 1 2513 2521

= 1 2513 2521 100

(307,871 275,610 ) 100

(390,514 317,695) 100

373,458 332,189 100

( 442,191 401,863) 100

A+B > D+H

A > B > C > D > E

25. 600 10% 20%

2530 100 2531

36. 1 4 36 9 121 14 256

44. 2,400 2,408 2,359 2,368 2,304 2,314 ..........

64. ........... ...........

(3P + Q) < (4P + R) < 2R = 3S

2U < W5 10U < W

41. 2525 2526

2524 100 2525 = 96.02

2524 100 2525 = 116.35

( 27,160 26,631) 100

(19,808 17,229) 100

(144 ,705 138,586 ) 100

(15,144 7,751) 100

(343,471 272,290 ) 100

(144 ,705 120,215) 100

(153,102 112,197) 100

(15,144 8,869 ) 100

(130,529 112 ,197 ) 100

49. 9.00 : 12.00

X > 0 1, 8, 5,000 ........

312 100 ..........

30. 777 767 778 777 779

( 42 ,915 38,484 ) 100

(52 ,157 42 ,915) 100

(62 ,142 52 ,157 ) 100

(75,089 62,142 ) 100

(92 ,689 75,089 ) 100

(110,486 92,689 ) 100