DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA ARMADURA TIPO PRATT

5500

DISEAR EL TECHO METALICO DE 30 X 50 MTS PARA USO DE ALMACEN

DATOS :
PESO DE LA COBERTURA (CANALON DE 6.2 X0.96 ) =
83.8

30
30

DISEO DE LA ARMADURA

long de vigeta =

considerando 10 el numero de vanos

log/(
mt
)

long horizontal de cada vano =

long
30

vanos
10

t
30

( )/
3 mt)
(
6 mt

peralte de la armadura
t = L/10 =
t = L/5=

tomaremos 4 metros

15.63

peso de cobertura =

16

kg/m2

peso de vigeta=
area tributaria del nudo interior=
area tributaria del nudo exterior=

10 kg/m (asumido)
15
m2
7.5
m2

()/(
)

CARGA MUERTA
peso de cobertura(canalon) =
peso de vigeta=

16 kg/m2
=

3.33 kg/m2

peso de la armadura y arriostre =

20 kg/m2

carga muerta total =

(asumido)

39.33 kg/m2

-Carga muerta en cada nudo interior del techo:

pd = carga muerta total x area tributaria

39.33

15

590

39.33

7.5

295

30

15

450

30

7.5

225

-Carga muerta de cada nudo externo del techo:

pd = carga muerta total x area tributaria

CARGA VIVA
-Cobertura liviana =

30 K/m2

-carga viva en cada nudo interno del techo:

PI = carga viva x area tributaria del nudo

-carga viva en cada nudo externo del techo:

PI = carga viva x area tributaria del nudo

CARGA ULTIMA
0.71 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

tn
1.43 tn 1.43

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

0.71 tn

0.71 tn 1.43 tn
Especificaciones

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn
1.43 tn

1.43 tn

AISC-LRFD : Pu = 1.2 Pd +1.6 PL

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

1.43 tn

0.71 tn

Para el nudo interior :

PU =

1428 KG

1.43 TN

Para el nudo exterior :

RA=7.15 tn

RB=7.15 tn

PU =

714 KG

0.71 TN

ESQUEMA DE FUERZAS EXTERNAS

1.43 tn
A
G

1.43 tn

33.75
H 33.75

1.43 tn

Esquema de fuerzas internas

5

Por el mtodo de las secciones :

1.43 tn

0.71 tn

L
10

RB=7.15 tn

Corte A :
MH=0
-F5-6(3.6)-1.43(3)-1.43(6)-1.43(9)-0.71(12)+7.15(12)
F5-6 =

14.31

TN(TENSION)

M5=0
GH cos 33.75 (3.6)-1.43(3)-1.43(6)-1.43(9)-1.43(12)-0.71(15)+7.15(15)=0
17.96
TN(COMPRESION)
GH=
F Y= 0
-1.43-(17.96)sen 33.75-H5cos39.80-1.43-1.43-1.43-0.71+7.15=0
12.65
TN(TENSION)
H5=
Nudo G

F Y= 0
-1.43+17.96(sen 33.75)x2-G5=0
18.53
TN(TENSION)
G5=

DISEO DE LA BRIDA INFERIOR:

Diseo por traccin:

PU =
L=
fy=

14310 KG
300 cm
2500 kg/cm2

0.9

Por fluencia del acero:

Pu = *fy*Ag
Ag= pu/ *fy

6.36 cm2

Por esbeltez:
L/r 300
r L/300
r

cm

seleccionamos el perfil en tablas :

Ag =6.36
r=1
usaremos :

2 11/2 x 11/2 x 3/16

nuevo Ag =
nuevo r =

6.8 cm2
1.16

comprobacin por esbeltez:

L/r < 300
258.62 < 300

ok

DISEO DE LA BRIDA SUPERIOR:

36

ksi

diseo por compresin

Pu =
L=

17960 kg
3.03 M

Determinaremos rx
asumimos a criterio un angulo de :

3 x 3

rx = 0.31 h
rx =

2.36

Cm

determinamos esbeltez
=

200

donde :
K=
L=
r=

1
303
2.36

128.27 200

ok

Determinacin del esfuerzo critico a la compresin ( FCr )

fy =

128

2500 kg/cm2

Segn tablas se sabe que : FCr =

Con los datos :

FCr =

907

kg / cm2

907

kg / cm2

angulo de 3 x 3
PU = FCr x Ag
Ag =

19.80

cm2

Teniendo los datos de :

Ag =

19.80 cm2
2.36 cm2

r=

por tablas determinamos el espesor :

e=
nuevo Ag =
nuevo r =

5/16
22.9
2.34

COMPROBACIN
A ) Verificacin por esbeltez

200

129

ok

200

B ) por carga admisible (cpn )

=
fy =

129
2500 kg/cm2 =

Segn tabla determinamos cpn =

36

ksi

895

Entonces.
PU = c FCr x Ag
Pu=

20496

>

C ) comprobacion por pandeo

ksi

17960

ok

12.67

9.6

ok

Entonces usaremos 2 > 3 x 3 x 5/16

DISEO DE LAS MONTANTES

4.00 mt

Diseo por traccin:

PU=
18.53 tn =
L=
4.00 m=
2500
fy =
Ag =PU/ (t Fy )
Ag =

18530
400

8.24 cm2

en tablas elegimos
Ag =
r=

10.5 cm2
1.34

entonces :
L/r 300
298.5
usaremos :

300 ok

2 < 1 3/4 x 13/4 x 1/4.

DISEO DE LAS DIAGONALES

kg
cm

Diseo por traccin:

fy =
PU =
L=
Ag =PU/ (t Fy )
Ag =

2500
12650 kg
469 cm

5.62 cm2

en tablas :
Ag =
r=
entonces:

6.2 cm2
1.59 cm2

L/r 300
294.97
usaremos :

300

2 < 2 x 2 x 1/8.

vDiseo de las vigetas de celosa :

ancho tributario vigeta=
long de vigeta =
Altura de vigeta :

mt
mt

3
5

h =L/20 =

0.25

numero de vanos :
mt

h=

tang

h/(L/2)

45

L=

mt

0.25

50.00

Numero de vanos en la vigueta =long total / long de cada vano

numero de vanos =

cm

Metrado de cargas:

Carga muerta WD :

10

Peso de la cobertura x ancho tributario de vigueta=

WD =

48
10
58

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m

WL =

90

kg/m

Peso propio de La vigueta asumimos =

Carga viva WL:

segn norma =

30

Carga factorizada segn AISC-LRFD

kg/m2
kg/m
kg/m

Wu= 1.4 WD =

Wu = 1.2 wd+1.6wl =
tomamos el mayor

Momento mximo actuante en la

M max = WU x L2 /8 =

Fuerza de traccion T y compression C :

81.2
213.6
kg x m

M = T x dT = M/d
M = C x dC= M/d
d = 95 % h
d=
T=C=

667.5

0.24
2781.25

vDiseo de la brida inferior (traccin):

fy= 2500
L = 50
= 0.9

mt
kg

kg/cm2
CM

por fluencia del acero el rea requerida es :

Ag = t/ fy
Ag =

1.24

Usaremos 1 varilla de
vDiseo de La brida superior
(compresin) :
cm2

Asumiendo una varilla de tenemos :

d= =

1.27

A = d2 /4
K=
1
cm2
radio de giro = r = d/4
r=
0.32

Esbeltez =

<

cm
157.48

Veremos en tablas : fcr

200 ..ok
200

fcr =

tn/cm2
<

rea requerida de acero es :

0.62
A=

cm2

Usaremos 2 varillas de de
4.49

kg

long(mt)
3

tn

kg

kg

kg

kg

0.71 tn

tn

0.71 tn

RB=7.15 tn

5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m

50.00 m

30.00 m

METRADO DE CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA
N.
1. COBERTURA
16.00 kg/m2
2. VIGUETA
3.33 kg/m2
3. ARMADURA
20.00 kg/m2
TOTAL
CARGA VIVA
1. SOBRECARGA
30.00 kg/m2
TOTAL
CARGA TOTAL (P)

INTERIOR
240.00 kg
50.00 kg
300.00 kg
590.00 kg
450.00 kg
450.00 kg

TOTAL

1591.00 kg

TIPO DE COLUMNA
C4 ESQUINA
C4 ESQUINA
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C2 LATERAL
C4 ESQUINA
C4 ESQUINA

m2
A.
TRIBUTARIA
37.50
37.50
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
37.50
37.50

kg / m2

1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.50

PG

0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.20

59662.50
59662.50
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
119325.00
59662.50
59662.50

REAS TRIBUTARIAS
COLUMNA

REA

TIPO

C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-15
C-16
C-17
C-18
C-19
C-20
C-21
C-22

37.50
37.50
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
37.50
37.50

C4
C4
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
C4
C4

ESQUINA
ESQUINA
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
LATERAL
ESQUINA
ESQUINA

INTERIOR
LATERAL
ESQUINA

1.10
1.25
1.50

n
0.30
0.25
0.20

TIPO
C1
C2
C4

f'c =

210.00 kg/cm2

=/( )

cm2

cm

A. COLUMNA

b=d

b=d

ACERO (1%)

2130.80
2130.80
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2841.07
2130.80
2130.80

46.16
46.16
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
53.30
46.16
46.16

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25

30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40
30.40

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"

DISEO DE COLUMNA
SECCION DE COLUMNA
Longitud X
Longitud Y

0.64

0.55 m
0.55 m

0.54

REFUERZO DE LA SECCION
Varillas Y
Varillas X
Recubrimiento
Dimetro del refuerzo
rea del refuerzo
Espaciamiento Horizaontal
Espaciamiento Vertical

SECCION 0.55m x 0.55m

0.59
0.49

0
3
0.04 m
1.00 ''
30.40 cm2
0.48 m
0.44 m

0.44
0.39
0.34
0.29
0.24
0.19

MATERIALES
f'c
f'y

0.14

210.00 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2

0.09
0.04
-0.01
-0.06

AREAS
As1
As2
As3

#VARILLAS
1"
2
2
2

5.07 cm2

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

d (cm)

10.14
10.14
10.14

d1
d2
d3

6.54
27.5
48.46

1. CONDICIN DE CARGA CONCNTRICA

Ag =

=. = ^
. +

Pno =

3025.00 cm2

667.73 ton

Ag = 3025.00 cm2
Ast = 30.42 cm2

2. CONDICIN BALANCEADA
0.003

=( ^ )/

48.46 cm

Cb

Es =
y =

=(.)/(.+
(.(.
)
?y

48.46 c

=(.)/(.+
(.(.
)
?y

Cb =

=.=
= .
.

= (( ))/

a=

fs1
fs2
fs3

24.23 cm

fsi = f'y
4.62 ton/cm2
0.21 ton/cm2
4.20 ton/cm2

=
=.
. = ^
.

Cc =

237.91 ton

Cs1 =

46.85 ton

Ts2 =

2.13 ton

Ts3 =

42.59 ton

=+

Pnb =

240.04 ton

= (/ )+ ( ) ( ) ( )

= ((//)+++
( + )/++
/
+

+
)

Yo=

27.23 ton

Mnb =

=/

e=

3. FALLA DUCTIL
Asumiendo:
C = 20.00 cm

a = 17.00 cm

0.003

=( ^ )/
Cb

34.00 cm

Es =
y =

=((.+ ( ).(.
)/ (.
?y

d=

=.=
= .
.

= (( ))/

a=

fs1
fs2
fs3

17.00 cm

fsi = f'y
4.04 ton/cm2
4.20 ton/cm2
4.20 ton/cm2

=.
= . = ^
.

Cc =

166.90 ton

Cs1 =

40.97 ton

Ts2 =

42.59 ton

Ts3 =

42.59 ton

=+

Pnb =

122.69 ton

= (/ )+ ( ) ( ) ( )

= ((//)+++
( + )/++
/
+

+
)

Yo=

27.62 ton

Mnb =

=/

e=

*NOTA: Debido a que la excentricidad en la condicion balanceada es menor a al excentricidad

calculada en la falla ductil se asumira un "C" mayor
Asumiendo:
C = 30.00 cm

a = 25.50 cm

0.003

=( ^ )/
Cb

51.00 cm

Es =
y =

=((.+ ( ).(.
)/ (.
?y

d=

=.=
= .
.

= (( ))/

a=

fs1
fs2
fs3

25.50 cm

fsi = f'y
4.69 ton/cm2
0.50 ton/cm2
4.20 ton/cm2

=.
= . = ^
.

Cc =

250.35 ton

Cs1 =

47.56 ton

Ts2 =

5.07 ton

Ts3 =

42.59 ton

=+ +

Pnb =

250.24 ton

= (/ )+ ( ) ( ) ( )

= ((//)+++
( + )/++
/
+

+
)

Yo=

27.20 ton

Mnb =

=/

e=

ACERO EN LA COLUMNA
Pu =
Mu =

250.24 ton
47.57 ton-m

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
CONSIDERANDO ACERO EN LAS 4 CARAS

=(
)/

0.80

=/^

kn =

0.39

=/(^ )

Rn =

0.14

As =

24.20

USAR 41", 45/8"

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
a) Longitud de la zona de confinamiento (Lo)
Ln = 6

//
,
= =

Lo = 100.00 cm
Lo = 55.00 cm
Lo = 45.00 cm

b) Espaciamiento dentro de Lo (So)

(/
/;/)
////
;///
=

So = 27.50 cm
So = 10.00 cm

*NOTA: Como se coloca 1@ 0.05; slo se dispondra de 100-5 = 95cm

y el numero de estribos (zona de confinamiento) = 95/10 = 9.5 = 10 estribos

c) Espaciamiento fuera de la zona de confinamiento (espaciamiento maximo)

(;)
=
=
=

So = 40.64 cm
So = 55.00 cm
So = 30.00 cm

d) Espaciamiento dentro del nudo (S)

USAR ESTRIBOS 1/2": 1@0.05; 6@0.10; R@0.30 a/s

DE COLUMNA

SECCION 0.55m x 0.55m

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

=( ^ )/
2000000.00
0.0021

=(.)/(.+
(.(.
)

0.6

=(.)/(.+
(.(.
)
28.51 cm

+
+
/
/
+
)

36.60 ton-m

0.15 cm

=( ^ )/
2000000.00
0.0021

=((.+ ( ).(.
)/ (. )

34.00 cm

+
+
/
/
+
)

31.71 ton-m

0.26 cm

=( ^ )/
2000000.00
0.0021

=((.+ ( ).(.
)/ (. )

51.00 cm

+
+
/
/
+
)

47.57 ton-m

0.19 cm

1", 45/8"

41" 20.27 cm2

45/8" 7.92 cm2
28.19 cm2

1@0.05; 6@0.10; R@0.30 a/s

Lo = 100.00 cm

So = 10.00 cm

So = 30.00 cm

DISEO DE ZAPATA
DATOS
Carga Muerta
Carga Viva
Carga Ultima
Columna
t
f'c
f'y
S/C
df
m

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

44250.00 kg
44.25 ton
33750.00 kg
33.75 ton
119325.00 kg
119.33 ton
b = 55.00 cm
d = 55.00 cm
3.50 kg/cm2
35.00 ton/m2
210.00 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
500.00 kg/m2
0.50 ton/m2
1.50 m
2.10 ton/m3

bxd = 3025.00 cm2

Esfuerzo neto del terreno

== /

=/ /
/

Az =

Si se desea una zapata cuadrada

Lado =
Az =
LV1 =
LV2 =

0.525
0.525

OK

Reaccin neta del terreno

=/

Wnu =

Dimensionamiento de la altura h2 de la zapata por punzonamiento

Condicin de diseo

Vu/f = Vc
Vu/ = 1/ * { Pu - Wu*(0.55+d)*(0.55+d)}
c = Dmayor / Dmenor

Vc =0.27*(2+4/)*f'c*bo*d 1.06 * f'c*bo*d

bo = 2*(0.55+d) + 2*(0.55+d)

c =

bo =

Igualando 1 y 2
119.33 - 46.61*(0.55+d)*(0.55+d) = 1.06*(210^1/2)*(2.2+4d)*0.85
Resolviendo
X (+) =
X (-) =

0.70 m
-1.51 m

h=
rec =

0.50 m
0.075 m

Vdu = (Wu*S)*(Lv-d)
Vn = Vdu/
Vc = 0.53*f'c*b*d
Vc > Vn

9.32 ton
10.97 ton
49.15 ton
OK

Asumiendo
dprom =
dprom =

Verificacion de cortante

Diseo por flexin

Mu = (Wu*s)*LV^2/2

10.28 ton-m

Acero
K = 0.85*f'c*b*d
As = k/f'y *{1- [1 - (2*Mu/k*d)^1/2]}

1142400.00
7.30 cm2

Verificacin de As min
Asmin = temp * b * d

11.52 cm2
9.00

# Varillas = As/A

*NOTA: Debido a que la seccin de la zapata es cuadrada el acero longitudinal y transversal ser el mismo
USAR 91/2" @0.16m

DISEO DE ZAPATA

30.30 ton/m2

2.57 m2
1.60 m
2.56 m2

46.61 ton/m2

1.00 < 2

2.20 + 4d

OK

0.4059
0.4

cero longitudinal y transversal ser el mismo

USAR 91/2" @0.16m

TABLA KU VS
fc=210
fy=4200
p*b=0.0216

fc=280
fy=4200
p*b=0.0289

0.0216
0.0214
0.0212
0.0210
0.0208
0.0206
0.0204
0.0202
0.0200
0.0198
0.0196
0.0194
0.0192
0.0190
0.0188
0.0186
0.0184
0.0182
0.0180
0.0178
0.0176
0.0174
0.0172
0.0170
0.0168
0.0166
0.0164
0.0162
0.0160
0.0158
0.0156
0.0154
0.0152
0.0150
0.0148
0.0146
0.0144
0.0142
0.0140
0.0138
0.0136
0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128
0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110

Ku
66.0402
65.5719
65.1009
64.6272
64.1509
63.6719
63.1902
62.7058
62.2188
61.7291
61.2367
60.7416
60.2439
59.7435
59.2404
58.7346
58.2262
57.7150
57.2012
56.6848
56.1656
55.6438
55.1193
54.3921
54.0623
53.3297
52.9945
52.4566
51.9161
51.3728
50.8269
50.2783
49.7271
49.1737
48.6165
48.0572
47.4952
46.9306
46.3633
45.7933
45.2206
44.6452
44.0672
43.4865
42.9031
42.3170
41.7283
41.1369
40.5429
39.9461
39.3466
38.7445
38.1397
37.5322

0.0162
0.0160
0.0158
0.0156
0.0154
0.0152
0.0150
0.0148
0.0146
0.0144
0.0142
0.0140
0.0138
0.0136
0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128
0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090
0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074
0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056

Ku
49.5301
49.0614
48.5891
48.1132
47.6337
47.1507
46.6641
46.1739
45.6802
45.1829
44.6821
44.1776
43.6696
43.1581
42.6429
42.1242
41.6019
41.0761
40.5467
40.0137
39.4772
38.9370
38.3934
37.8461
37.2953
36.7409
36.1829
35.6214
35.0563
34.4877
33.9154
33.3396
32.7603
32.1773
31.5908
31.0008
30.4071
29.8099
29.2091
28.6048
27.9969
27.3854
26.7703
26.1517
25.5295
24.9038
24.2744
23.6416
23.0051
22.3651
21.7215
21.0743
20.4236
19.7693

fc=175
fy=4200
p*b=0.0180

0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128
0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090
0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074
0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056
0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028

0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090
0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074
0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056
0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

36.9221
36.3093
35.3938
35.0756
34.4548
33.8312
33.2050
32.5762
31.9446
31.3104
30.6735
30.0339
29.3916
28.7467
28.0991
27.4488
26.7958
26.1402
25.4819
24.8209
24.1572
23.4909
22.8218
22.1501
21.4758
20.7987
20.1190
19.4366
18.7515
18.0637
17.3733
16.6802
15.9844
15.2860
14.5848
13.8810
13.1745
12.4654
11.7535
11.0390
10.3218
9.6019
8.8794
8.1542
7.4263
6.6957
5.9624
5.2265
4.4879
3.7466
3.0027
2.2560
1.5067
0.7547
0.0001

0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

19.1114
18.4500
17.7847
17.1164
16.4442
15.7685
15.0892
14.4064
13.7200
13.0300
12.3364
11.6373
10.9386
10.2343
9.5265
8.8151
8.1002
7.3816
6.6575
5.9339
5.2046
4.4718
3.7354
2.9955
2.2520
1.5047
0.7543
0.0000

0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

fc=175
fy=4200
p*b=0.0180
Ku
41.0411
40.5698
40.0943
39.6145
39.1304
38.6420
38.1494
37.6524
37.1512
36.6457
36.1359
35.6219
35.1035
34.5809
34.0540
33.5228
32.9873
32.4475
31.9035
31.3552
30.8260
30.2457
29.6845
29.1191
28.5493
27.9753
27.3970
26.8144
26.2276
25.6364
25.0410
24.4413
23.8373
23.2290
22.6165
21.9997
21.3785
20.7531
20.1234
19.4893
18.8512
18.2087
17.5619
16.9108
16.2554
15.5958
14.9318
14.2636
13.5911
12.9143
12.2333
11.5479
10.8583
10.1644

N
2
3
4
5
6
8

DIMETRO
pulg mm
6mm
1/4"
8mm
3/8"
12mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"

cm
0.6000
0.6350
0.8000
0.9525
1.2000
1.2700
1.5875
1.9050
2.5400

PERIMETRO
cm
1.88
1.99
2.51
2.99
3.77
3.99
4.99
5.98
7.98

9.4662
8.7637
8.0570
7.3459
6.6306
5.9110
5.1871
4.4589
3.7265
2.9898
2.2487
1.5035
0.7535
0.0000

PESO
kg/ml
0.22
0.25
0.40
0.58
0.89
1.02
1.60
2.26
4.04

N D
kg
1.98
2.25
3.60
5.22
8.01
9.18
14.40
20.34
36.36

1
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07

2
0.57
0.63
1.01
1.43
2.26
2.53
3.96
5.70
10.13

3
0.85
0.95
1.51
2.14
3.39
3.80
5.94
8.55
15.20

4
1.13
1.27
2.01
2.85
4.52
5.07
7.92
11.40
20.27

N DE BARRAS CONOCIENDO EL REA EN cm2

5
6
7
8
1.41
1.70
1.98
2.26
1.58
1.90
2.22
2.53
2.51
3.02
3.52
4.02
3.56
4.28
4.99
5.70
5.65
6.79
7.92
9.05
6.33
7.60
8.87
10.13
9.90
11.88
13.86
15.83
14.25
17.10
19.95
22.80
25.34
30.40
35.47
40.54

28.19

9
2.54
2.85
4.52
6.41
10.18
11.40
17.81
25.65
45.60

10
2.83
3.17
5.03
7.13
11.31
12.67
19.79
28.50
50.67

11
3.11
3.48
5.53
7.84
12.44
13.93
21.77
31.35
55.74

12
3.39
3.80
6.03
8.55
13.57
15.20
23.75
34.20
60.80