1

(4 )
, .
.
(20 )
, ,
N=kgm/s^2
J=Nm
W=J/s

2
.
:

=kg/ m3

=1/ .
: . g
: .

: SG=/
SG>1 SG<1 ?

P=RT
.

(viscosity)

U .
P

u p =0 , Q uQ =U .

uQ (slip) U

No-Slip Condition .
u=

U
b y,

U
du
b = dy

x/y .

U/b ,

x
U t
=
b
b

x=Ut, tan =

tan =y/x l=r ,

0 l y

0 tan .

t an .

U t
t an =
. t
b
.

U t
U du
=
= =

t
b
b dy

du
, =
dy ,

, .
/ .

3

: /. E V

EV =

EV .

dP
dP
=
dV / V d/

dV d
=
m=V = ( + d ) (V + dV )=V +Vd + dV +ddV
V
:
ddV 0 Vd+ dV =0
.

EV = .

P
= , ?

P=RT

- !

c
p
= . k = P
k
cV

( )

c=

E
dP
= V
d

EV .

c=

EV =k P ;;

kP
kRT
=
= kRT

k R T

.
.
.

. =N/m

mg=Vg =V = r 2 h=2 rcos

h=

2 cos
r

4 -2
.
4 ( ) .

1. Free Body Diagram
.

F y =m a y , F z=m a z

, F=P*()

2.
0
.