1

04

( ) TBM

05

(TBM)

10
13
14
25
44

(TBM)
( )Non-Shield TBM
((Shield TBM

((Hybrid Shield

Professor Jian ZHAO

SRMEG-NCUS Seminar
31 January 2012
4

 TBM
tbm

New Singapore MRT

are in tunnels
5

 TBM

 ( ) TBM

Fort Canning Tunnel by

Conventional Method

MRT Tunnel by TBM

tbm

Conventional and TBM Tunnelling

tbm tbm( ....

)


. Tbm !
tbm
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

9

 tbm
-1

10

 tbm

-2

11

 tbm
-3

12

 tbm

:
!!!

!!

tbm

! (
)
TBM

13

Tunnel Reaming and Enlarge Machines

Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Non-Shield TBM

Mechanical Face Support

Shield TBM

Compressed Air Shield

Firm soil with groundwater, soil

mixed with rock

Slurry / Hydro-Shield
Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Hybrid Shield

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

14

Tunnel Reaming and Enlarge Machines

15

Tunnel Reaming and Enlarge Machines

16

Gripper TBM
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

17

Gripper TBM
.
.
.

18

Gripper TBM

.
.

19

Gripper TBM

20

 TBM .
. .
.
.

. .
.
.

21

22

ATB50HA

23

Gripper TBM
LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES

300 .
14 (
4/14 )2008

.

24

Open Face Shield TBM

Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

25

Open Face Shield TBM

.

.

.



.

26

27

Mechanical Face Support

Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

28

Mechanical Face Support

.

29

Mechanical Face Support

.
.

30

31

Compressed Air Shield

Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

32

Compressed Air Shield

.

115/0
. .
.
.

33

Slurry / Hydro-Shield
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

34

Slurry
/
Hydro-Shield

. 43/15 2006
.

. .
3 .

35

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

.




.



.

3

.
.


.
36

Slurry / Hydro-Shield
LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES

.

.

37

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

38

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Large diameter EPB machine (15.2 m, 2006) for Madrid M-30 project.

39

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

TBM excavation face is supported by pressurizing soil (earth) inside the
cutterhead chamber. Earth pressure in the chamber is regulated by the rate
of earth discharge through the screw conveyer.

40

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

41

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES

: .

EPB

.
.

42

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Selection of Shield Boring Machine
Based on Soil Grain Size Distribution

EPB
Slurry

43

Mix-Shield
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

44

Mix-Shield
. TBM
. EPB .
25/19

Mix-Shield45EPB

Mix-Shield Slurry

Mix-Shield
LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES

EPB

(EPB)

46

Double Shield
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

47

Double Shield
TBM

Gripper

48

Double Shield
.
.

49

Double Shield
LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES

(
)

50

Double Shield
Reaming Machine

Competent rock

Rock TBM

Gripper TBM

Competent rock

Soil TBM

Open Face

Firm soil, soft rock

Mechanical Face Support

Firm soil, weathered and highly

fractured rock
Firm soil with groundwater, soil
mixed with rock

Non-Shield TBM

Shield TBM

Hybrid Shield

Compressed Air Shield

Slurry / Hydro-Shield

Sand, sandy soil mixed with rock

Earth Pressure Balance Shield

Clay, clayey soil mixed with rock

Mix-Shield

Soil-rock mixed grounds

Double Shield

Rock-soil changing grounds

EPB-Slurry Convertible

Clay-sand varying grounds

51

EPB-Slurry Convertible Shield

EPB .
.

52

EPB-Slurry Convertible Shield

EPB

Slurry

EPB

Open
Mode

.
53

Support of TBM Tunnels

TBM
.

Gripper

54

Weir
mesh

Rock
bolt

Shotcrete

Support of TBM Tunnels

TBM
.

Segments transportation

55

Support of TBM Tunnels

.
. .

Gasket

56


57