*

E-mail:roozbeh_panahi@yahoo.com

.
...
.
.

.

.


.

.1

2800 ] [1

) (

) (Tasai, 1959 (Gerritsma

* 84/4/10 84/7/5 :

151

1384


) 1967 ) (Salvesen, 1970 (Schmithec

) 1979 ] .[2

-1 ) (

-2 ) (

-3

) (CFD

) (

) ( .

.2

] [3

) (Trim

] .[4

) (

] [5

] 7 [6

] 10 9 .[8

).(1

.


:

.1 ][2

) [11] 2
].([2

(Reynolds Averaged Navier- RANSE

)) Stokes Equations

. ]:[2

).([11] (Finite Volume

Hollandia

ITTC )(Bretshneider

JONSWAP

Neumann

:
1384

152

5 6

H 1 / 3 :

(Zero-Crossing Period) Tz :

.

.
) (1 )
3

( Tz , H 1 .

.2

( ) (1 ) (2 :

) (
.

)(1

&
&
&
& ) (m + a33
&x
3 + b33 x 3 + c 33 x 3 + a 35 x5
) + b35 x&5 + c35 x5 = F30 Sin( e t + 3

)(2

&
&
&
& a53
&x
3 + b53 x 3 + c 53 x 3 + ( I 55 + a 55 ) x 5
) + b55 x&5 + c55 x5 = F50 Sin( e t + 5

.1 ][1

3 5
. aij bij cij
Iij Fi

e .

) (

. -

&
&
&x
x P x P P

) p ( x p , y p , z p ]:[1

.3
)(3

xP = x y P + z P

.
3

RAO

)(4

&x&P = x& y P &+ z P

.
.

)(5

&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&x
P = x yP + z P

153

1384

).(3

( :

) .(4

t = t + t

.3

.4 ) (

1384

154


.2 Hollandia

L*B*T : 193.1* 30.8 * 10 m

35719 m3

]0.6006 [-

]0.9800 [-

]0.6129 [-

]0.7811 [-

.4

k xx = 12.3 m , k yy = 48.275 m ,

k zz = 48.275 m

.
:

-

)(slamming

.5 Hollandia

Neumann ) (6 :

.5

)(6

69.8
. 6 . exp 2 . 2

Tz

3832. H 12

Tz

= )S (

) SEAWAY (

) S ( .

Hollandia

] .[1314

) (6

SEAWAY

10 135

H 1 =10.25m , Tz = 10.50 s

Hollandia

) (7

5 .

155

1384


)( 7

x
) S x ( ) = a . S (
a
xa a ) S x (

. 6 7

) (7 .

. :

) (keel

) (0/35 0/45 r/s

] .[13 ) (Ochi 1964

) (Conolly, 1974

) 8 (3

S = xb z + xb
) xb = a cos (e t xb k cos )

14

Surge
Sw ay

12

8
6
4
2

)L in ear M o t io n Sp ect ru m (m 2.s

Heave

10

(8 V
) (8 ) (9
]:[13

S&= &xb z&+ xb .&+ V .

)(8

0
1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.4

0.6

0.2

)Wave Frequency (r/s

S&cr = 0.0928 gL

.6
135

)(9

Pitch

140

Yaw

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.2

) A n g u la r M o tio n S p e c tr u m (d e g 2 .s

Roll

160

0.4

&S&= &xb z&+ xb .

2 Pcr

cp

= S&cr

) (10
:
)(10

P{slam} = P {S a Ds }. P S&a S&cr

)Wave Frequncy (r/s

.7
135

) S a : ( S @ 0.9 L Ds
.

) (10

1384

)(11

156

180
135 .

135 180

10
) 9.(10

)
(

V .

& &Z

&

)
) (3 .
11

.8

135 .

)Ochi (Mu=135

18

)Conolly (Mu=135

16

)Ochi (Mu=180

14

)Conolly (Mu=180

8
6

)slamming (Conolly ,Mu=135

) N u m b e r (1 /h

10

) )slamming (Ochi , Mu=135

2.5

1.5

)Probability (%

12

Bow Emergence

4
0.5

2
0
10.25

8.7

7.45

10.25

)Sinificant Wave Height (m

8.7

7.45

)Significant Wave Height (m

.11

.9

135

)Ochi (Mu=135
)Conolly (Mu135
)Ochi (Mu=180

.3 ][2

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

) P ro b ab ility (%

)conolly (Mu=180

4.5

RMS

1
0.5
0
10.25

8.7

7.45

)Significant Wave Height (m

.10

157

0/275g

0/65g

RMS

0/15g

0/2g

0/12g

0/1g

0/1g

( 0/03
)<100
( 0/01

0/03

RMS

0/275g
) <100(
0/050g
) >330(

0/275g

RMS

4
0/03

1384


)>300

0/05

0/05

0/05

.6

.

.

.12

H 1 =11.06 m , TZ =13 s

. 4 .

H 1 =11.06 m , TZ =13 s

SEAWAY .

) (5

25 =X
=Y

.7

15=Z

)1. Journe, J.M.J. and Meijers, J.H.C. (1980

"Ship routing for optimum performance",
transactions IME, 21 February 1980
Conference on Operation of Ships in Rough
Weather.

0/15g
6

) (12 0-25kn
.
12

2 Journee, J., Massie, W. (2001) "Offshore

hydromechanics", 1st Ed, Delft University of
Technology,
www.ocp.tudelf.nl/mt/journee/Files.

1384

)3. Miyata, H., Sato, T. and Babo, N. (1987

"Difference solution of a viscous flow with
free-surface wave about an advancing ship,

158

10.

bodies", PhD Thesis, Teschnichen Universitat

Hamburg-Harburg.

Journal of Computational Physics", 72:

pp.393-421.

Vogt, M., Hochbaum, A.C. (2002)

"Numerical simulation of ship motions in
head waves with a RANSE method", HSVA
Report 1649, Hamburg, Germany.

4. Kajitani, H. and Kawashima, T. (1989) "Ships

flow and resistance under sinkage and trim
effect",
Proceedings.
International.
Symposium on Ship Resistance and Powering
Performance, Shanghai.

11. Worbel, L., Aliabadi, M. (2002) "The

boundary element method", John Wiley &
Sons.

5. Miyata, H., Zho, M., Watanabe, O. (1992)

"Numerical study on a viscous flow with free
surface about a ship in steady straight course
by a finite volume method", Journal of Ship
Research, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 332-345.

12. Ferziger, J., Peric, M. (1996), "Computational

methods for fluid dynamics", Springer
Verlag.

6. Hochbaum, A.C. (1994) "A finite volume

method for turbulent ship flows", Ship
Technology
Research
Schiffstechnik,
Hamburg, Germany.

13. Journee, J. (2001) "Theoretical manual of

SEAWAY",
Release
4.19,
www.ocp.tudelf.nl/mt/journee.
14. Journee, J. (2001) "User
SEAWAY,
Release
www.ocp.tudelf.nl/mt/journee.

7. Alessandrini, B. and Delhommeau, G. (1994)

"Simulation of three-dimensional unsteady
viscous free surface flow around a ship
model" International Journal of Numerical
Methods for Fluids, Vol. 1,pp321-342.

manual of
4.19,

8. Miyake, R., Kinoshita, T., Kagemoto, H.

(2000) "Ship motions and loads in large
waves", 23rd ONR Symposium. on Naval
Hydrodynamics., Val de Reuil , France.

1- Strip Theory
2- Boundary Element
3- Response Amplitude Operator
4- Heave, Pitch
5- Sway, Roll, Yaw
6- Surge

1384

9. Azcueta, R. (2001) "Computation of turbulent

free surface flow around ships and floating

159