ATH-LUGete ~ De. Gran: TRANSPORTATION LAW 4,0 Concept of Common Carviers A. |. Characteristics . Tesis whether a party is a common carrier ( Lirst Philippine Industrial 1) 2) 3) 4) 9) 6) 7 8) 2%) Definition Corp. v. CA, 300 SCRA 661, $1993) . Cuses De Guzman vs. CA 168 SCRA 612 Planters Products vs, CA 226 SCRA Calvo vs. UCPB GR No. 148496, 19 March 2002 Fabre vs.CA 259 SCRA 496 ‘Tatad vs, Garcia 241 SCRA 334 Fisher vs, Yangco Steamship 31 Phil 1 Loadstar Shipping vs. CA 315 SCRA 339 First Philippines Industrial Corp. vs. CA 300 SCRA 661, Home Assurance vs. American Steamship 23 SCRA 24 10) San Pablo vs. Pantraneo 153 SCRA 199 E Mi G. Distinctions Between Common Carrier and a Private Carrier Governing / Applicable Law iy Coastwise Shipping 2) Carriage from Foreign Ports i Philippine Ports 3) Carriage from Philippine Poris to Foreign Ports 4) Overland ‘Transportation 3) Air Transportation 6) Cases a. Samar Mining vs. N. Lioyd 132 SCRA 529 b. astern Shipping Lines vs. [AC 130 SCRA 464 Government Regulation Case/'s KMU Labor Center vs. Garcia 239 SCRA 386 1. Registered Owner Rule Case/'s: Gelisan vs, Alday 1545CRA 388 Benedicio vs. CA 187 SCRA 547 2. Kabil System Case/s: Santos vs, Sibuy 104SCRA 520) Lila Enterprises vs. LAC 129 5CRA 79 Teja Marketing vs. IAC 148 SCRA 347 3. Boundary System. Case/s: Magboo vs. Bernardo 7 SCRA 952ae we "|i, Contractual Bifects A. Cause of Action: 1 Fabre vs, CA 259 SCRA 426 2 Air France vs. Carrascoso 18 SCRA 155 3) Tin vs. Arriesyado GR. No. 13806U, 1 September 2004 B. Extraordinary Diligence Cases: Republic vs. Lorenzo Shipping Lines (7 February 2005) Central Shipping Co. vs. Insurance Co. (20 Sept. 2004) Sweellines Inc, vs. CA 121 SCRA 769 Eastern Shipping Lincs vs, CA 234 SCRA 7 La Mallorca vs. CA (GR. No. L-20761, 27 July 1966) Aboitiz Shipping vs, CA 179 SCRA 95 Clemente Brinas vs. People of the Phils Gacal vs. PAL 183 SCRA 189 Pilapil vs. CA 180 SCRA 546 - Compania Maritima vs. CA 162 SCRA 683 Servando vs. Phil, Steam Navigation Co. 117 SCRA 832 DSR Senator Lines vs, Federal Phoenix 7 October 2003 Aboiliz Shipping vs. CA 179 SCRA 95 BLTB vs IAC 167 SCRA 379 Sarreal vs. Japan Airlines 207 SCRA 359 Vasquez vs.CA 138 SCRA 553 Gatchalian vs, Delim and CA 20% 5CRA 126 Juntilla vs. Fontanar 136 SCRA 624 WNevessila vs. Paras 14 Phil 73 C. Defenses Cases Eastern Shipping Lines vs. IAC 150 SCRA 463 Ganzon vs, CA 161 SCRA 644 D, Duration of Carrier's Responsibility Over the Goods E, Passenger’s Baggapes Case/s: Quisumbing vs. CA GR No. 50076, 14 September 1990 Pan-Am World Airways vs. Rapadas 208 SCRA 67 British Airways vs. CA 285 SCRA 450 F, Liahility of Successive Air Carriers a. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines vs. CA 65 SCRA 237 b. Ortigas Jr. vs. Lufthansa 64 SCRA 610 ¢. China Airlines vs. Chiok 23 July 2003.atl, Iv. VOSS J ra CODE OF COMMERCE PROVISIONS ON OVERLAND TRANSPORTATION (Unless otherwise indicatecl, reference is to Code of Commerce) Scope of Overland Transportation Nature of the Contract, Art. 349 Effect of the Civil Code, Arts. 1766, 2270, Civil Code Contract of Carriage L. Bill of Lading, Arts, 350-353 2. No Bill of Lading, Arts. 354 Responsibility of the Carrier Commencement, Art. 335 Route, Art. 359 Care of Goods, Arts. 361, 362; Aris. 1734.1 1735 (Civil Code) Delivery, Aris. 363-370, 358, 377-378; Art. 1752 (Civil Code) Bone Rights and Obligations of Shipper and/or Consignee 1. Rights to Damages - Amount of Damages, Art. 732; Art. 1744 (Civil Code) - Amount of Damages for Delay, Art. 371 (1) Right to Abandon, Arts. 371, 360, 365, 363 Right to Change Consignment, Art. 360 Obligation to pay transportation fess, Art. 374-376; Art. 2241 (9) Civil Code 5. Obligation to Return Bill of Lading, Art. 353 (2) (3) GA he ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME COMMERCE A, Concept of Admiralty; Jurisdiction aver admiralty cases ~ BP Blg. 129, Sec. 19 (8), Sec. 33 (1)B. Vessels -~ Lopez vs. Duelo, 52 Phil 229 1. Nature and Characteristics of Maritime Transactions, Arts. 585, 587 Rubiso vs, Rivera (37 Phil. 72) Luzon Stevedoring Corp. vs. CA (156 SCRA 169) Yangco vs, Laserna (73 Phil 330) Manila Steamship Co, vs. Abdulhaman (100 Phil. 32) Vasquez vs. CA (138 SCRA 553) Abueg vs, San Diego (77 Phil 32) C. Persons Participating in Maritime Comerce 1. Shipowners and shipagents, Arts. 586-608; 618 (a) Responsibilities ancl Liabilities Yucon vs; Ipil (41 Phil 770) (b) Doctrine of Limited Liability, Art. 587 Abaitiz Shipping vs. General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Co, (217 SCRA 359 Abueg vs. San Diego (supra) 2, Captains and Masters (a) Powers and Duties, Arts, 610-612, 622, 624-625 (b) Prohibited Acts and Transactions, Arts, 613-617; 621,583 3, Supercarpoes, Arts. 649-651 D, Accidents and Damages in Maritime Commerce 1. Averages (a) Nature and Kinds, Arts. 806-818 American Home Assurance vs. CA (208 SCRA 343) Philippine Home Assurance ws. CA (257 SCRA 468) Note: Jason Clauses (see York - Antwerp Rule) (b) Proof and Liquidation of Averages, Arts. 846-858, 865-869val Under Stress, Arts, 819-825 Collisions (a) Classes and Effects, Arts. 826-828, 830-832 (b) Presumption of Logs by Collision, Art. 833 (Q Liabilities, Aris. 829, 834-839 4. Shipwrecks, Arts. 840-843 - Salvage Law (Act. No. 2616); see also P.D, 890 Barrios vs. Go Thong (7 SCRA 535) E. Special Contracts of Maritime Commerce 1, Charter Parties (a) Definition, Art. 252; Kinds Marimperio vs. CA (156 SCRA 368) Coastwise Lighterage Corp. vs, CA (245 SCRA 796) Litonjua Shipping vs. National Seamen Board (176 SCRA 189) (b) Forms and Fiffects, Arts, 652 - 657 (cj Rights and Obligations of Shipowners, Arts. 669-678 Valenzuela Hardwood vs, CA (30 June 1997) (dq) Obligations of Charterers, Avis. 679-687 (e} Rescission, Arts. 688-692 2. Loans on Bottomry and Respondentia {a) Character of Loan, Art. 719 (b) Forms and Requisites, Aris. 720-722 (c) Amount, Arts. 723, 726-727 {d) Parties, Aris. 728, 617, 611, 583(@) Effects of Contract, Arts. 719, 729, 726-727, 730 3. Bill of Lading, Arts. 706-707, 709-710, 713-714 4. Contract to Transport Passengers on Sea Voyages i Nature of Contract, Art. 695 sz Rights and Obligations of Passengers, Arts, 697-698; Arts. 693, 699, 71 694,700 Sweet Lines vs. CA (121 SCRA 769) ‘Trans-Asia Shipping vs. CA (254 SCRA 260) 3. Responsibilities of Captain, Aris. 701-703, 705, 612; Art. 1754 Civil Code F. Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (Commonwealth Act. No. 65; Public Aci No. 521, 74" US Congress) Vv. Ang vs. American Steamship Agencies (19 SCRA 631) U.S, Insurance vs. Cia. Maritima (21 SCRA 998) Filipino Merchants Co. vs. Alejandro (45 RA 42) Mayor Steel {Pipe Corp. vs. CA (19 Kime 1997) Shewaram vs, PAL (17 SCRA 606) Ong Yui vs. CA @L SCRA 223) American Insurance vs. Macondary (89 SCRA 494) Public Service Act Sections 11, 16-17, Article XII, 1987 Constitution Commonwealth Act 146, Sec. 13 to 16 Public Utiity Certificate of Public Convenience ; Cerlificate of Cenventence and Public Necessity See Kilusang Maya Uno Labor Cenier vs. Garcia (239 SCRA 386 (1994]) Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Civil Aeronautics Board Talad vs, Garcia (243 SORA 436) Albano vs. Reyes (175 SCRA 264) Litimco vs. La Mallorea (18 May 1962) Halili ve, Cruz (27 June 1968)