Etapa 1:

1..Alegerea sistemului construuctiv de zabrele.Distanta dintre noduri.

Constructie nezolata termic p%=5%

L 30

H 9

LT 8

1 1
h 24
8 12
h 3
adm

L
30

0.12
250
250
L

30
hmin

1.599
5190 adm 2 L
5190 0.12 2 30

hmin Ceil hmin 0.05 1.6 m

rezulta:
h1 hmin 1.6 1.6

h2 h h1 3 1.6 1.4

distanta dintre noduri:

tg

h1
L
2

explicit ALL

1.6
30
2

6.18

a = max 3 m
a ( 1 1.2) h 3 ( 1 1.2)

cos 0.9987
sin 0.0490

a 3
numar de panouri:
L
30

10 panouri
a
3
conditia de transport tronsoane:
Daca L<12 m si h < 3,6 m => 1 tronson
Daca L>12 m si h > 1.25 m < 3.6 m => 2 tronsoane
2..Stabilirea inaltimii stalpului: Lc

Df 1 m
Lcs H Df adm h2 explicit ALL 9 1 0.12 1.4 11.52

0.107

Lcs Ceil Lcs 0.5 12

Valori caracteristice pe metru patrat:

Incarcari permanente (qk)
daN

ginv 10

greutate invelitoare:

greutate proprie a panei:

daN
gU30 46.2
2
m
gU30
46.2
daN
explicit ALL
15.4
2
a
3
m
gU30
daN
gp
15.4
2
a
m
greutate contravantuire:
daN
gcv 5
2
m
greutate instalatii electrice:
daN
gel 10
2
m
greutate profil industrila:
daN
gpi 10
2
m
rezulta:
ginv

10
qk
gp gcv gel gpi
15.4 5 10 10 50.413
0.9987
cos
Incarcari variabile:
din vant => efect de suctiune
din zapada:
i 0.8

Ce 1

Ct 1

s0k 200

sk i Ce Ct s0k 0.8 200 160

daN/m2

daN/m2

Incarcari de calcul:
SLU

qd 1.35 qk 1.5 sk a ( 1.35 50.413 1.5 160) 3 924.173

qyd qd cos 924.173 0.999 922.971
qzd qd sin 924.173 0.049 45.284

daN/m
daN/m

daN/m

daN
2

SLS

qk qk sk a ( 50.413 160) 3 631.239

qyk qk cos 631.239 0.999 630.418
qzk qk sin 631.239 0.049 30.931

daN/m

daN/m
daN/m

Determinare solicitarilor de calcul:

LT

MyEd qyd
16

922.971

16

3.692 10

daNm

2
LT
8
2
2

1.3
1.3
3
3
MzEd qzd
45.284
68.027
8
8

daNm

daN/m
VyEd 0.5 qyd LT 0.5 922.971 8 3.692 10
LT
8
VzEd 1.1 qzd
1.1 45.284 132.834 daN/m
3
3

Determinare sectiunii:
k

7
4.667
1.5
5

fyd 235 10

pentru profile I
daN/m2

Wplnec 221 cm3

Wpl

MyEd k MzEd 106 3.692 103 4.667 68.027 106 170.61

5

fyd

Wplnec

235 10

MyEd k MzEd
fyd

3.692 10 4.667 68.027

221

235 10
3

Wply 221

Alegem un profil: IPE 200

h 200 mm

Iy 1940

b 100 mm
tw 5.6 mm

iy 8.26

cm

cm4
cm

Wply 221 cm3

Iz 142 cm4
iz 2.24 cm

tf 8.5 mm
r2 12 mm

A 28.5 mm2
g 22.4 Kg/m

Wplz 44.5 cm
7

fyd 2.35 10

Verificarea clasei sectiunii:

200 2 (12 8.5) 159 mm

100 2 12 5.6
b 2 r2 tw

35.2
mm

d h 2 r2 tf
c

fyd
5

1 N/mm2

235 10

c
35.2
f

4.141
tf
8.5
f 9 4.141 9 1
d
159
w

tw
5.6
159
w 72
72 1
5.6

clasa 1

Verificarea sectiunii propuse:

Verificarea de rezistenta (SLU):
6

MplyRd Wply 10

MplzRd Wplz 10

cm

fyd 221 10

3 daNm

235 10 5.193 10

fyd 44.5 10

235 10 1.046 10

daNm

cm

3
MyEd
MzEd
3.692 10
68.027

11
3
3
MplyRd MplzRd
5.193 10
1.046 10

tf
tf
tw
b
100 8.5 8.5
5.6
2

2 r2 28.5 2
2

2 12
15.376
10 10 10
10
10
10
10
10

AVy A 2

VplyRd AVy

fyd 10
3

15.376

235 10 10
3

2.086 10

cm

VyEd VplyRd 3.692 10 2.086 10 1

AVz A

d tw
159 5.6

28.5

19.596
10 10
10 10

VplzRd AVz 235

10
3

19.596 235

10
3

cm

2.659 10

daN

VzEd VplzRd 132.834 2.659 10 1

Influenta fortei taietoare asupra momentului plastic:
3

VyEd 0.5 VplyRd 3.692 10 0.5 2.086 10 1

4

VzEd 0.5 VplzRd 132.834 0.5 2.659 10 1

Verificarea la stabilitate generala:

zf zveltetea barei intre doua legaturi laterale,tiranti
Lc 0.2 LT explicit ALL 0.2 8 1.6

pentru 2 tiranti

k.c factor de corectie al zveltetii

1
kc
0.625
1.6
co 0.50
1 93.9 93.9
ifz raza de giratie a sectiunii formate de talpa comprimata a inimii in raport cu axa minima
de zveltete a sectiunii
zG 0.326 cm
4

Ifz 76.28 cm

Af 10.208 cm
ifz

Ifz
2.734
Af

cm

kc
0.625
zf Lc
1.6
0.366
ifz
2.734
5
zf
fyd
0.366
235 10
zf.
co Wply

0.5 221
1
3
1
MyEd
93.9
3.692 10

Verificarea la starea limita de serviciu:

-sageata maxima:
2

y 0.15 qyk

LT

10

2 4

0.15 630.418

Iy

10

1.997

1.94 10
4

4
LT
8
2
2

1.3 10
1.3 10
3
3

z 0.63 qzk
0.63 30.931
0.198
I
142

max

y z

LT 100
200

1.997 0.198

8 100
1
200

se verifica

Dimensionarea pana in camp marginal

Solicitarile de calcul:
LT

MyEdII qyd
11

922.971

11

5.37 10

daNm

L 2
2
T
1.3 8
q

1.3

45.284

zd
daNm
3
3

MzEdII

68.027
8
8
Predimensionarea sectiunii campului marginal:
k

16
1.455
11

Wplynec

MyEdII k MzEdII
fyd
6

Wplynec 10 232.722

5.37 10 1.455 68.027

235 10

2.327 10

cm

6 h
4
6 200
3
Iynec Wplynec 10
2.327 10 10
2.327 10
2 10
2 10
3

Iy22U Iynec Iy 2.327 10 1.94 10 387.219

Iy2

Iy22U
387.219

193.609
2
2

cm

cm

cm

Se alege UPN 140:

hu 140 mm
bu 60
mm
twu 7 mm
mm
tfu 10
mm
r1u 10

Izu 62.7 mm

Welyu 86.4 mm3

Welzu 14.8mm3

Wplyu 103 mm3

Wplzu 28.3 mm3

iyu 5.45

mm

AVzu 10.41 mm

ru2 5 mm

Iyu 605 mm4

izu 1.75 mm

Au 20.40 mm2
du 98 mm
kg/m
Gu 16
Caracteristicile elastice:
2

At A Au 2 28.5 20.40 2 69.3

cm
3

Iyt Iy Iyu 2 1940 605 2 3.15 10

cm

Izt Iz Izu 2 142 62.7 2 267.4 cm

Caracteristicile plastice:

Wplyt Wply Wplyu 2 explicit ALL 221 103 2 427

cm

tw

5.6
Wplzt Wplz 2 Wplzu Au izu 44.5 2 28.3 20.40 1.75
286.74
2
2

cm
Lungimea suplimentului este intersectia dintre parabola cu dreapta;

0.875 LT X q
4 X

LT

LT

yd 11 qyd 16

0.875 LT

X1 0.192 LT 0.192 8 1.536

X2 0.682 LT 0.682 8 5.456

m
Suplimentul se prelungeste departe si de alta de unde rezulta lungimea supliment:
Ls X2 X1 2 0.3 5.456 1.536 2 0.3 4.52

Verificarea sectiunii propuse:

6

MplyRd Wplyt 10

MplzRd Wplzt 10

fyd 427 10

235 10 1.003 10
6

fyd 286.74 10

daNm
3

235 10 6.738 10

daNm

3
MyEdII MzEdII
5.37 10
68.027

11
4
3
MplyRd MplzRd
1.003 10
6.738 10

Sageta maxima (SLS):

2

yu 0.307 qyk 10

LT

0.307 630.418 10

Iyt

2.517

mm

3.15 10
4

4
LT
8
2
2

1.3 10
1.3 10
3
3

zu 0.601 qzk
0.601 30.931
0.1
I
267.4

mm

zt

maxu

yu zu

LT 100
200

2.517 0.1

8 100
1
200

Dimensionare tiranti

tb

LT

3
a

3
3

83.65

cos 0.11062

N1 0.5 VzEd 0.5 132.834 66.417

daN

N2 N1 VzEd 66.417 132.834 199.252

daN

N3 N2 VzEd 199.252 132.834 332.086

daN

N4 N3 VzEd 332.086 132.834 464.92

daN

N5 N4 VzEd 464.92 132.834 597.755

daN

N55

N5
cos

597.755
3
5.404 10
0.111

-efort maxim in tirant:

daN

NmaxEd max N5 N55 max 597.755 5.404 10

-dimensionare tirant:
M2 1.25
fu 3700

daN/cm2

( S235)

5.404 103

daN

NmaxEd NtRd
NtRd NmaxEd

rezulta

ds

rezulta :

4 M2

NtRd
0.9 fu

4 1.25

5.404 10

1.607

0.9 3.7 10

ds

1.607

0.5 Ceil
0.5 2
0.89

0.89

d Ceil

cm

Evaluarea actiunilor -- valori caracteristice pe cadrul transversal.

1 Actiuni permanente:
acoperis : ginv. 10 daN/m2
nrpane 10
g
22.4
gpana nrpane
10
28
LT
8

daN/m2

gcv 5 daN/m2
gel 10 daN/m2
gzi 10 daNm2
qka ginv gpana gcv gel gzi 10 28 5 10 10 63
qa qka LT 63 8 504

daN/m2

stalpi : gs 15 11 165

daN/m2

ginv ginv. LT 10 8 80 daN/m2

grigle 3 40

LT
Lcs

3 40

8
80
12

qs gs ginv grigle 165 80 80 325

daN/m
daN/m

daN/m2

2. Actiuni variabile:
a) zapada uniforma:

zk sk LT 160 8 1.28 10

daN/m

a) zapada neuniforma:
sk1 0.5 i Ce Ct s0k 0.5 0.8 200 80

daN/m2

zk1 sk1 LT 80 8 640 daN/m2

2 0.965
sk11 2 Ce Ct s0k 0.965 200 193
3

zk11 sk11 LT 193 8 1.544 10

daN/m2

b)vant:
cez --coeficinet de expunere functie de categoria de teren si inaltimea z
categoria de teren II
z Lcs h1 12 1.6 13.6

cez 2.5
b0 35 m/s
csezon 1 factor de anotimp
cdirectie 1 coeficient de directie
1.25 daN/m3 densitatea aerului
Vb cdirectie csezon b0 1 35 35
1
1
2 1
2 1
qb Vb 10
1.25 35 10
76.563 daN/m2 presiunea vitezei de referinta
2
2
qpze cez qb 2.5 76.5625 191.406
we qpze cpe
vant transversal:
h Lcs 12
d L 30
h
12

0.4
d
30
b 8 9 72

valoarea de varf a presiunii vitezei

e min ( b 2 h) min ( 72 2 12) 24

D:

cpe10 0.75 cpe1 1

1

weD qpze cpe10 10

191.406 0.75 10

14.355

qD weD LT 14.355 8 114.844

daN/m2

daN/m2

E: cpe10 0.4 cpe1 0.4

1

weE qpze cpe10 10

191.406 0.4 10

qE weE LT 7.65625 8 61.25

H:

cpe10 0.566

7.656

daN/m2

cpe1 1.1

weH qpze cpe10 10

daN/m2

191.40625 0.566 10

10.834

daN/m2

daN/m2
qH weH LT 10.833593749999999 8 86.669
I: cpe10 0.578 cpe1 0.578
1

weI qpze cpe10 10

191.40625 0.578 10

qI weI LT 11.06328125 8 88.506

11.063

daN/m2

daN/m2

Vant longitudinal:
e min ( b 2 h) 24
e d 24 30
B:

cpe10 0.8 cpe1 1.1

1

weB qpze cpe10 10

191.40625 0.8 10

qB weB LT 15.3125 8 122.5

H: cpe10 0.689

daN/m2

191.40625 1.2 10

qH weH LT 22.96875 8 183.75

c)actiuni seismice:
Ct 0.085
Lcs 12
3
4

daN/m2

cpe1 1.2

weH qpze cpe1 10

T1 Ct Lcs

15.313

0.085 12

0.548

22.969

daN/m2

daN/m2

Evaluarea masei seismice:

-acoperis

macoperis qa L 504 30 1.512 10

-stalp

mstalp qs Lcs 325 12 3.9 10

daN

ferma

daN
3

qo 1.35 qa 1.3 1.5 zk 1.35 504 1.3 1.5 1280 2.805 10

2

L
30
5
Mmax0 qo
2804.52
3.155 10
8
8
Wynec

daN

daNm

Mmax0
315508.5

0.013
5
fyd
235 10

h 3
h
Iynec Wynec 0.02
2
Wynec
0.013
3
Acnec
explicit ALL
2.238 10
2 h
2 3
rezulta LPN: 100 x 75x 10
gc 13

mferma 4 gc gc gc L ( 4 13 13 13) 30 2.34 10

daN

unde g.diagonala = g.montant = g.c :

mstructura macoperis mstalp mferma
4

mstructura 15120 3900 2340 2.136 10

daN
4

m mstructura 0.4 zk L 15120 3900 2340 0.4 1280 30 3.672 10

Forta seismica:
m
S I sdT1
g
Suceava :
ag 0.2 g
Tc 0.7

TB 0.1 Tc 0.07
TD 3

T1 2.75
0 T1 2.75
q 2.5

T1 0.41
I 1
1

g 9.81

daN

 0 1

q
SdT1 ag 1
TB

T1 1.839

m
3.672 10
3
S I SdT1
1.839
6.884 10
g
9.81

daN

etapa 6:

Pregatire date pentru modelarea numerica

Determinarea incarcarilor concentrate.

Incarcari permanente:
3

Qa qa a 504 3 1.512 10

daN

Incarcari variabile:
a) zapada uniforma:
3

z zk a 1280 3 3.84 10

daN

b) zapada neuniforma:
3

z1 zk1 a 640 3 1.92 10

z11 zk11 a 1544 3 4.632 10

c) vant transversal:
Lcs
12
HD 3 qD
3 114.844
516.797
8
8

daN

Lcs
12
HE 3 qE
3 61.25
275.625
8
8

daN

VH qH a ( 183.75) 3 551.25

daN

VI qI a ( 88.50625) 3 265.519

daN

d) vant longitudinal:
Lcs
12
HB 3 qb
3 76.5625
344.531
8
8

VH qH a ( 183.75) 3 551.25

daN
daN

Grupari de incarcari:
G1= 1.35xG+1.5xZuniforma;
G2 =1.35xG+1.5xZaglomerata+1.05xVtransv
G3=1.35xG+1.5xVtransv.+1.05xZaglomerata
G4=1.5xG+1.5xVtransv+1.05xZuniforma
G5=G+0.4xZuniforma+S
G6(SLSD)=G+Z

etapa 7

Dimensionarea barelor grinzii cu zabrele

Determinarea lungimilor de flambaj
talpa superioara :T.S.
Lcy=l (=lungimea barei)
Lcz=(distanta intre doua puncte fixe)=3l
diagonale (D) si montanti (M)
Lcy=0.9l
Lcz=l
talpa inferioara
Lcy=l
Lcz=(distanta intre doua antretoaze)
alegerea grosimii guseului:
tg 15
dimensiuniinime ale cornierelor:
aripi egale:
LPN 50x50x6
aripi inegale:
LPN 60x50x6

Determinarea barelor comprimate

talpa superioara
NTS 93589.1

l 2.405

Lcy l 2.405 2.405

Lcz 2 l 2 2.405 4.81

-barele comprimate cedeaza datorita pierderii stabilitatii

flambaj prin incovoiere (Euler)
flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
-predimensionarea:flambaj datorita compresiunii:
fy 235

fy
NEd NbRd o A
M0

M0 1

fy 10
235 10
3
fyd

2.35 10
M0
1

daN/mm2

impunem o 0.8
Anec

A1.

NTS
fyd o

Anec
2

Propunem

93589.1
49.781
2350 0.8

49.781
24.891
2

cm

LPN 100x75x8

A1 13.50
Iy1 64.1

A 2 A1 27
ez1 3.10

iy1 2.18

Iy Iy1 2 128.2
iy iy1 2.18

Iz1 133

1 2

tg 10

Iz 2 Iz1 A1 ez1
666.207
2

iz1 3.14

iz

Iz
4.967
A

verificarea sectiunii propuse

y

Lcy 100
iy

2.405 100

110.321
2.18

1 93.9
1

0.46

Lcz 100
iz

4.81 100
96.833
4.967

max max y z 110.321

max
110.321

1.175
1
93.9

2
2
0.5 1 . 0.2 . 0.5 1 0.46 ( 1.175 0.2) 1.175 1.414

1
1

0.454
2
2
2
2
.
1.414 1.414 1.175

fy 10
235 10
4
NbRd A
0.454 27
2.882 10
M0
1
4

NTS NbRd 9.359 10 2.882 10 1

propunem
med

Anec
A1

o
2

med fyd

Propunem

0.8 0.454
0.627
2
4

NTS

Anec

9.359 10

63.509

cm

0.627 2.35 10

31.755

cm

LPN 150x15 corniere cu aripi egale

A1 43

ez1 4.25

A 2 A1 86

Iy1 898

ey 4.25

Iy Iy1 2 1.796 10

iy1 4.57

iy iy1 4.57

Iz1 898
iz1 4.57

1 2

10

g
3
Iz 2 Iz1 A1 ez1
3.946 10

t 1.5
b 31.5

Iz
6.774
A
t
1.5
zo ey
4.25
3.5
2
2
iz

hc 15
2

t
1.5
It A
86
64.5
3
3

cm

cm

moment de inertie la rasucire libera

b3 t3 4 h 3 t3
3
3
3
3
c
31.5 1.5 4 15 1.5
3 4

Iw

1.049 10cm
144
144
moment de inertie la rasucire impiedicata
2

io zo

Iy Iz

1.796 10 3.946 10
explicit ALL 3.5
79.017
86
2

raza polara fata de centrul de forfecare

Verificarea sectiunii propuse la flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
5

daN/cm2

daN/cm2

G 8.1 10
E 2.1 10

LcrT l 100 240.5m

NcrT

Iw
1
2
6.659 105
G It E
2
io
LcrT

daN

Lcrz 2 l 100 481

Ncrz E
2

Iz
Lcrz

6 3.946 10
2.1 10
2
2
2

2
zo
3.5
1
1
0.845
io
79.017

481

3.535 10

daN

 Ncrz NcrT 1

NcrFT

4 NcrT Ncrz 3.112 105

NcrT Ncrz 2

daN

NcrFT NcrT 1

T.

fy 10

NcrFT

235 10

86

0.806

3.112 10

T 0.5 1 T. 0.2 T. 0.964 0.964

1
T

T T.

0.964

0.656

0.964 0.806

fy 10
235 10
5
NbRd med A
0.627 86
1.267 10
M0
1
4

NTS NbRd 9.359 10 1.267 10 0

Solidarizarea barelor:
l1 mai mic decat 15imin1 bare comprimate

imin1 min iy1 iz1 15 68.55

imin1 60

rezulta

cm

Diagonala
ND 51651.8
l 2.841

daN

NEd ND 5.165 10

Lcy 0.9 l 2.557 cm

Lcz l 2.841 cm
predimensionarea :
NEd NbRd A fyd
0.8
Anec

NEd
fyd

51651.8
27.474
0.8 2350

A1

Anec
2

27.474
13.737
2

Propunem

LPN 70x50x6

A1 6.89

ez 2.23

A 2 A1 13.78

Iy1 14.2

ey 1.25

Iy Iy1 2 28.4

iy1 1.43

iy iy1 1.43

Iz1 33.4

1 2

tg 10

Iz 2 Iz1 A1 ez
189.172
2

izi 2.20
t 0.6

iz

b 12 2 1.5 25.5
hc 8

Iz
3.705
A

cm

verificarea sectiunii propuse

y
z

Lcy 100
iy
Lcz 100
iz

2.5569 100

178.804
1.43

1 93.9

0.46

2.841 100
76.677 max max y z 178.804
3.7051322817092123

max
178.804

1.904
1
93.9

2
2
0.5 1 . 0.2 . 0.5 1 0.46 ( 1.904 0.2) 1.904 2.705

1
1

0.216
2
2
2
2
.
2.705 2.705 1.904

NbRd A

fy 10
235 10
3
0.216 13.78
7 10
M0
1
4

NEd NbRd 5.165 10 7 10 1

propunem
med

o
2

0.8 0.216
0.508
2

Anec

A1

NEd
med fyd

Anec

5.165 10

Propunem

cm

0.508 2.35 10
2

21.63

43.26

cm

LPN 150x75x12

A1 25.7

ez1 5.4

A 2 A1 51.4

Iy1 588

ey 1.69

Iy Iy1 588

iy1 4.78

iy iy1 4.78

Iz1 99.6

1 2

tg 10

3
iz1 1.97 I 2 I A e
z1
2.143 10
z
1 z1

t 0.8
b 21.5
hc 5

Iz
6.457
A
t
0.8
zo ey
cm
1.69
1.29
2
2
iz

0.8

It A
51.4
3
3

10.965 cm

moment de inertie la rasucire libera

b3 t3 4 h 3 t3
3
3
3
3
21.5 0.8 4 5 0.8
c

Iw

37.114
144
144
moment de inertie la rasucire impiedicata
2

io zo

Iy Iz

588 2.143 10
1.29
54.802
51.4
2

raza polara fata de centrul de forfecare

Verificarea sectiunii propuse la flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
5

G 8.1 10

daN/cm2

cm

E 2.1 10

daN/cm2

LcrT l 100 284.1 m

NcrT

Iw
1
2
1 8.1 105 10.965 2 2.1 106 37.114 1.622 105
G It E
2
2
io
54.802
LcrT
284.1

Lcrz 3 l 100 852.3

Iz

Ncrz E

Lcrz

NcrFT

io

6.115 10

1.29

54.802

0.97

Ncrz NcrT 1

4 NcrT Ncrz
NcrT Ncrz 2

6.115 10 1.622 10

2 0.97

5
4

4 0.97 1.622 10 6.115 10

4

1 1
6.008 10
2

1.622 105 6.115 104

NcrFT NcrT 1

T.

fy 10
1.418
NcrFT

2
T 0.5 1 T. 0.2 T. 1.785 1.785

1
T

daN

852.3

zo

6 2.143 10
2.1 10
2
2
2

T T.

1.785

0.348

1.785 1.418

fy 10
235 10
4
NbRd med A
0.508 51.4
6.137 10
M0
1
4

NEd NbRd 5.165 10 6.137 10 0

imind.comprimate min iy1 iz1 15 29.55

imind.comprimate 25 cm

imind.intinse min iy1 iz1 40 78.8

imind.intinse 70 cm

montan
NM 13789.6

daN

NEd NM 1.379 10

l 2.675 m
Lcy 0.9 l 2.407 m
Lcz l 2.675 m
predimensionarea :
NEd NbRd A fyd
0.8
NEd

Anec

fyd

Propunem

13789.6
7.335
0.8 2350

Anec

A1

7.335
3.667
2

LPN 75x50x6

A1 7.19

ez 1.21

A 2 A1 14.38

Iy1 40.5

ey 2.44

Iy Iy1 2 81

iy1 2.37

iy iy1 2.37

Iz1 14.4

1 2

tg 10

Iz 2 Iz1 A1 ez
84.042
2

iz1 1.42
t 0.6

Iz
2.418 cm
b 16.5 16.5
A
hc 5
t
0.6
zo ey
2.44
2.14 cm
2
2
verificarea sectiunii propuse
iz

Lcy 100
iy

Lcz 100
iz

2.407 100

101.582
2.37

2.675 100
110.651
2.418

1 93.9

0.46

max max y z 101.582

max
101.582

1.082
1
93.9

2
2
0.5 1 . 0.2 . 0.5 1 0.46 ( 1.082 0.2) 1.082 1.288

NbRd A

1.288

0.503

1.288 1.082

fy 10
235 10
4
0.503 14.38
1.701 10
M0
1
4

NEd NbRd 1.379 10 1.701 10 0

2

t
0.6
4
It A
14.38
1.726 cm
3
3
moment de inertie la rasucire libera

b3 t3 4 h 3 t3
3
3
3
3
c
16.5 0.6 4 5 0.6

Iw

7.488
144
144

cm

moment de inertie la rasucire impiedicata

Iy Iz

io zo

2.14

81 84.042
16.057
14.38

raza polara fata de centrul de forfecare

Verificarea sectiunii propuse la flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
5

daN/cm2

daN/cm2

G 8.1 10
E 2.1 10

LcrT l 100 267.5m

NcrT

Iw
1
2
1 8.1 105 1.726 2 2.1 106 7.488 8.718 104
G It E
2
2
16.057
io
LcrT
267.5

Lcrz l 100 267.5

Ncrz E

Iz
Lcrz

6 84.042
4
2.434 10
2

2.1 10

267.5

daN

2
zo
2.14
1
1
0.715
io
16.057

NcrFT

Ncrz NcrT 1

4 NcrT Ncrz

1
2
NcrT Ncrz

2.434 10 8.718 10

2 0.715

4
4

4 0.715 8.718 10 2.434 10

4

1 1
2.218 10

4
4 2

8.718

10

2.434

10

NcrFT NcrT 1

T.

fy 10
A
1.234
NcrFT

2
T 0.5 1 T. 0.2 T. 1.5 1.5

1
T

T T.

1.5

0.425

1.5 1.234

fy 10
235 10
4
NbRd A
0.503 14.38
1.701 10
M0
1
4

NEd NbRd 1.379 10 1.701 10 0

imind.comprimate min iy1 iz1 15 21.3

imind.comprimate 20 cm

imind.intinse min iy1 iz1 40 56.8

imind.intinse 50 cm

Dimensionarea barelor intinse:

Talpa inferioara:

NTI 84470

l 6

Lcy l 6 6

Lcz l 6 6

-barele comprimate cedeaza datorita pierderii stabilitatii

flambaj prin incovoiere (Euler)
flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
-predimensionarea:flambaj datorita compresiunii:
fy 235
fy
N

TI
bRd
o
M0 1
M0
fy 10
235 10
3
fyd

2.35 10
M0
1

''

daN/mm2

impunem o 0.8
Anec

NTI

fyd o

Propunem

84470
44.931
2350 0.8

Iy1 588

44.931
22.465
2

A 2 A1 51.4

ey1 5.4
ez1 3.10

Iy Iy1 2 1.176 10

iy1 4.78

iy iy1 4.78

Iz1 99.6

1 2

tg 10

Iz 2 Iz1 A1 ez1
961.077
2

izi 1.97

iz

verificarea sectiunii propuse

Anec

LPN 100x75x8

A1 25.7

A1.

Lcy 100
iy
Lcz 100
iz

6 100

125.523
4.78

1 93.9

l 3.448

Lcy l 3.448 3.448

Lcz l 3.448 3.448

m
m

0.46

6 100
138.757
4.324116832524644

Diagonale:
ND 68076.4

Iz
4.324
A

se verfica

cm

-barele comprimate cedeaza datorita pierderii stabilitatii

flambaj prin incovoiere (Euler)
flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
-predimensionarea:flambaj datorita compresiunii:
fy 235

fy
ND NbRd o A
M0

M0 1
fy 10
235 10
3
fyd

2.35 10
M0
1

daN/mm2

impunem o 0.8
Anec

ND
fyd o

68076.4
36.211
2350 0.8
A1 19.1

LPN 150x75x9

A1.

Anec
2

36.211
18.105
2

cm

ey1 4.88
ez1 1.42

Montanti:
NM 8663

l 3.448

Lcy l 3.448 3.448

Lcz l 3.448 3.448

m
m

-barele comprimate cedeaza datorita pierderii stabilitatii

flambaj prin incovoiere (Euler)
flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
-predimensionarea:flambaj datorita compresiunii:
fy 235

fy
NM NbRd o A
M0

M0 1

fy 10
235 10
3
fyd

2.35 10
M0
1

daN/mm2

impunem o 0.8

Anec

NM
fyd o

8663
4.608
2350 0.8

A1.

Anec
2

4.608
2.304
2

cm

LPN 70x50x6

A 6.89

cm

etapa 8:Alcatuirea nodurilor:

Calculul si prinderea diagonalelor de guseu
Nodul 1
D 51651.8
N1 N2 D

N1 D

daN

N2 D

N1 e N2 hc e
Nodul 1
LPN 150x75x9

hc 7.5 cm

tg 1.5 cm

ey 5.4
tc 1.2

cm

fuw.Rd 3600
w 0.8

daN/cm2

cm

a1 max 0.7 tg 0.8 tc 1.05

rezulta

a 0.4

cm

hcey

7.5 5.4

hc
7.5
4
l1.c Ceil N1
1 Ceil 5.165 10
1 9
3
fuw.Rd

3.6 10

2 a
2 0.4

3
3

mm

l1 Ceil l1.c 2 a 1 Ceil ( 9 2 0.4 1) 10

ey

5.4

hc

7.5
l2.c Ceil N2
1 Ceil 51651.8
1 23
fuw.Rd
3600

2 0.4

2 a

l2 Ceil l2.c 2 a 1 Ceil ( 23 2 0.4 1) 24

Nodul 2
M 13789.6 daN
N1 N2 M

N1 e N2 hc e
LPN 75x50x6
tg 1.5 cm

hc 5

cm

ey 1.25 cm

fuw.Rd 3600 daN/cm2

w 0.8
hc ey
N1 M
hc

N2 M

ey
hc

tc 0.6

cm

a1 max 0.7 tg 0.8 tc 1.05

rezulta

a 0.4 cm

hcey

51.25

hc

1.25

5
l1.c Ceil N1
1 Ceil 13789.6

1 5
fuw.Rd
5
3600

2 0.4

mm

l1 Ceil l1.c 2 a 1 Ceil ( 5 2 0.4 1) 6

ey

1.25

hc
1.25

5
l2.c Ceil N2
1 Ceil 13789.6

1 1
fuw.Rd
5
3600

2 0.4

2 a

l2 Ceil l2.c 10 2 a 1 Ceil ( 10 2 0.4 1) 11

mm
40 mm din conditii constructive
Nodul 3
M 32064.4 daN
N1 N2 M

N1 e N2 hc e
LPN 150x75x12

hc 15

tg 1.5 cm

ey 5.4

tc 1.2

cm
cm
cm

a1 max 0.7 tg 0.8 tc 1.05

fuw.Rd 3600 daN/cm2

w 0.8
hc ey
N1 M
hc

rezulta

N2 M

a 0.4 cm

hcey

155.4

hc

15

5.4

15
l1.c Ceil N1
1 Ceil 32064.4

1 8
fuw.Rd
15
3600

2 0.4

ey
hc

l1 Ceil l1.c 10 2 a 1 Ceil ( 8 10 2 0.4 1) 81

mm

ey

5.4

hc

5.4

15
l2.c Ceil N2
1 Ceil 32064.4

1 3
fuw.Rd
15
3600

2 0.4

2 a

mm

l2 Ceil l2.c 10 2 a 1 Ceil ( 3 10 2 0.4 1) 31

mm
40 mm din conditii constructive
Nodul 4
M 13789.6 daN
N1 N2 M

N1 e N2 hc e

LPN 75x50x6

hc 5

tg 1.5 cm

ey 1.25 cm

tc 0.6

cm

cm

a1 max 0.7 tg 0.8 tc 1.05

fuw.Rd 3600 daN/cm2

w 0.8
hc ey
N1 M
hc

rezulta

N2 M

a 0.3 cm

hcey

51.25

hc
5

1.25

5
l1.c Ceil N1
1 Ceil 13789.6

1 7
fuw.Rd
5
3600

2 0.3

l1 Ceil l1.c 10 2 a 1 Ceil ( 7 10 2 0.3 1) 71

ey

1.25

hc
1.25

5
l2.c Ceil N2
10 Ceil 13789.6

10 10
fuw.Rd
5
3600

2 0.3

l2 Ceil l2.c 10 2 a 1 Ceil ( 10 10 2 0.3 1) 101

mm
4 mm din conditii constructive
nodul 5 il dimensionam la fel ca nodul 3,iar nodul 6 la fel ca nodul 2

Efortul rezistent al surubului:

Fb.Rd min Fs.Rd fv.Rd

Fs.Rd efort rezistent la lunecare

nF 1 numarul suprafetei de lunecare
0.5
ds 0.89 20 17.8
M2 1.25
fu.b 10000

daN/cm2 pentru clasa 10.9

ey
hc

cm

A s

17.8
248.846
4

mm

Fpc 0.7 100 As 1.742 10

daN

4
Fpc
1.742 10
3
Fs.Rd nF
0.5
6.968 10
M2
1.25
Fv.Rd efort rezistent la forfecare in tija

Fv.Rd 0.5 100

As
M2

0.5 100

daN

248.84555409084754
3
9.954 10
1.25

Fb.Rd max Fs.Rd Fv.Rd 9.954 10

daN

numarul de suruburi
4

NTS

nsurub

Fb.Rd

9.35910
2

4.701

9.954 10

NTS
2

nsurub Ceil
1 5
Fb.Rd
Verificarea ariei nete:
fy
NTI Npl.Rd A
Mo
NTI Nv.Rd A

3 0.6
fu 3600
M2 1.25

LPN 150x75x9
A 25.7

fu Anet 3
M2

daN/cm2

Anet 2 ( 25.7 0.5 0.9 2.2) 21.74

Npl.Rd A

Nv.Rd

fy
3
6.04 10
M0

mai mic de NTI

fu Anet 3
3600 21.74 0.6
4

3.757 10
M2
1.25

daN

LPN 75x50x6
3 0.6
fu 3600
M2 1.25

daN/cm2

Anet 2 ( 7.19 0.9 2.2) 10.42

Nv.Rd

fu Anet 3
3600 10.42 0.6
4

1.801 10
M2
1.25
mai mare de NTI

Verificaraea guseului
36

sin=0.588

cos=0.809
4

Ved 51651.8 0.588 13789.6 4.416 10

4

Ned 51651.8 0.809 8.663 4.179 10

5

Med Ned 6 2.508 10

hg
eo
ec 60
2

daN

hg 200
ec 40
do 2.2
tg 1.5

daNcm

Anet 1.5( 20 2.2) 26.7

tg hg 0.1 do
Wnet
118.815
6
2

Ned
Anet

Med
3
3.676 10
Wnet

Dimensionare si verificarea stalpului

Eforturile sunt luate de pe infasuartoarea minmax din Axis:
Nxmax 54702
Mmax 1319.2
Vmax 119.9

daN
daNcm
daN

Lungimi de flambaj
Ls 8

Lcr.y 0.85 Ls 6.8

Lcr.z Ls 8

Predimensionare sectiunii
Mmax
fy

Wpl.y
Wpl.y

Mmax

fy 10

1319.2

iy y h
Iz z b

y 0.45
z 0.25
o 90

impunem :

5.614 10

235 10

metoda razelor de giratie:

Lcr.y

iy
Lcr.z

iz
propunem

6.8
5.037
y 3

8
1.85
4.324

Lcr.y

h Ceil

y o
Lcr.z

0.001 0.168

b Ceil
0.001 0.356
z o

HEA 600:
3

Wpl.y 5350 cm
2
Ap 399
cm
stabilitate generala
o. 0.96

0.34

rezulta

2
o 0.5 1 o. 0.2 o.

2
0.5 1 0.34 ( 0.96 0.2) 0.96 1.09

1
o

ky 1.8

0.623

o o.

valoare maxima

cmy 0.6
LT 0.95 impunem
Nxmax
2

o Ap 10

1.8 cmy

Mmax

LT Wpl.y 10

2.205 10

m
m

Verificarae sectiunii propuse:

verificare de rezistenta
2

Npl.Rd Ap 10
Nxmax
Npl.Rd

daN

11

9.377 10

Vpl.Rd Ap 10

Vpl.Rd

235 10 9.377 10

5.47 10

Vmax

fy 10 399 10

fy

10

119.9

399 10

235

10

5.414 10

11

5.414 10
6

Mpl.Rd Wpl.y 10

fy 10 5350 10

235 10 1.257 10

3
Mmax
1.319 10
1
11
5
Mpl.Rd
1.257 10

verificarea influentei fortei taietoare si axiale asupra reducerii momentului plastic rezistent
4

Ned 0.25 Npl.Rd 4.179 10 0.25 9.377 10 1

daN

Aw 0.013 0.6
5

Ned 0.5 Aw fy 10 4.179 10 0.5 0.013 0.6 235 10 1

4

Ved 0.5 Vpl.Rd 4.416 10 0.5 5.414 10 1

iy y h 0.076

Verificarea de stabilitate
y

Lcr.y
iy
y

iz z b 0.089

6.8

89.947
0.0756

nu apare flambaj
y.
0.958
1
Lcr.z
8
z

89.888
iz
0.089
z
nu apare flambaj
z.
0.957
1
5
4
5
Nb.y.Rd y fy 10 Ap 10 9.377 10
4

Nb.z.Rd z Ap 10

fy 10 4.219 10
6

Mb.y.Rd LT Wpl.y 10

y 1
z 0.45
Lt 1

daN
daN
5

fy 10 1.194 10

daNcm

coeficienti de intereactiune
Nxmax
54702
ny

0.058
Nb.y.Rd
937650
Nxmax
54702
nz

0.13
Nb.z.Rd
421942.5
Ky 1 0.8 ny 1.047
nz

Kzy 1 0.1 z.

Ky 1
1 0.1 0.957

0.6 0.25

0.13
0.965
0.6 0.25

q 1 y. 0.2 ny 1 ( 0.958 0.2) 0.058 1.044

w 1 0.8 ny 1 0.8 0.058 1.047
Kzy q w 1 1

4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Ky cmy

0.6
0.051
5
5
Nb.y.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
9.377 10
1.194 10

Ned

4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Kzy cmy

0.965 0.6
0.105
5
5
Nb.z.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
4.219 10
1.194 10

Ned

verificarea de rezistenta
Ned
Npl.Rd
Ved
Vpl.Rd

0.25

4.179 10

0.25 1

9.377 10
4

0.5

4.416 10

0.5 1

5.414 10

3
Mmax
1.319 10
1
11
5
Mpl.Rd
1.257 10

verificarea de stabilitate
4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Ky cmy
1
0.6
11
5
5
Nb.y.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
9.377 10
1.194 10

Ned

4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Kzy cmy
1
0.965 0.6
11
5
5
Nb.z.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
4.219 10
1.194 10

Ned

Nb.y.Rd y fy 10 Ap 10
4

Nb.z.Rd z Ap 10

9.377 10

fy 10 4.219 10
6

Mb.y.Rd LT Wpl.y 10
ny
nz

Nxmax

Nb.z.Rd

daN
5

fy 10 1.194 10

54702
0.058
937650

54702
0.13
421942.5

Nb.y.Rd
Nxmax

daN

daNcm

4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Ky cmy

0.6
0.051
5
5
Nb.y.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
9.377 10
1.194 10

Ned

4
3
Mmax
4.179 10
1.319 10
Kzy cmy

0.965 0.6
0.105
5
5
Nb.z.Rd
Mb.y.Rd
4.219 10
1.194 10

Ned

Baza stalpului:
eforturile de calcul in zona comprimata si zona intinsa a capitelului
h 60

tf 2.5

Fc.Ed

4
5
Med
2.508 10
4.179 10
3

6.103 10
h tf
24
60 2.5
e

Ned

Ned

Ft.Ed

Med
3
2.62 10
h tf

daN

rezistenta surubului
se propun 2 suruburi in zona intinsa de clasa 5.6

Ft.Ed nb Ftb.Rd
rezulta

fub 5000 daNcm2

M2 1.25 nb 8

3
fub
2 5 10
3

0.9 248.846 10
8.958 10
M2
1.25

Ftb.Rd 0.9 As 10

2.62 10 8 8.958 10 1

dnec 0.89 cm

daN

M24

Vom adopta

d 28 mm
do 30 mm

cu aceste date stabilim dimensiunile placii

b 8 do 2 3.5 do 450

mm
3

l h 10 4 3.5 do 1.02 10
tp 20

mm

mm

Verificare baza stalp la eforturi axiale maxime

Nmax.Ed Nj.rd Aeff fjd

fyd 2350
fjd 112

fyd
2350
c tp
35.2 20
1
3 fjd
3 112
rezulta

fyd
0.1 5.289
c tp

3 fjd

leff 2 c tf 2 5 2.5 12.5

cm

cm

Leff 2 c b 0.1 2 5 450 0.1 55

c 5

cm

Aeff 2 leff Leff 2 c tw h 2 c 2 tf 2.077 10

5

Nj.Rd Aeff fjd 2077 112 2.326 10

cm

daN

Nxmax Nj.Rd 54702 232624 1

Moment incovoietor
e

5
Med
2.508 10

6
4
Ned
4.179 10

L 100
500
6

e 400 cm

Fc.l.Rd

efort de rezistenta al placii la compresiune

Fc.r.Rd

efrot de rezistenta al placii la intindere

2

l
1020
7
Mc.Rd b fyd 450
2350 7.803 10
6
6

daNcm

Fc.fc.Rd

Mc.Rd
78027650
4

7.669 10
l tf
1020 2.5

daNcm
4

Fc.pl.Rd fjd Leff leff 112 55 12.5 7.7 10

4

4
Fc.r.Rd min Fc.pl.Rd Fc.fc.Rd 7.669 10

Fc.l.Rd min Fc.pl.Rd Fc.fc.Rd 7.669 10

daNcm

daNcm

zona intinsa + zona comprimata

z h tf 60 2.5 57.5

cm

zc.l 0.5 z 28.75

zc.r 0.5 z 28.75

cm

z
z
1.163 106
Mj.Rd min Fc.l.Rd
Fc.r.Rd

zc.r
zc.l

1
1
e
e

Mc.Rd
78027650
6
Fc.fc.Rd

1.357 10
h tf
60 2.5

nx 10.5
4

Fj.Rd leff Leff fjd 12.5 55 112 7.7 10

2

tp

Mpl.Rd 1
f
4 yd

20
4

2350 2.35 10

daN
daNcm

b1 4 nx 1.25 e 49.5
b2 e 2 nx 0.625 ex 84.75
b3 0.5 b 225
b4 0.5 w 2 nx 0.625 ex 14.74
b5 4 nx 131.947
b6 2 nx 4 e 89.973
b7 2 nx 2 w 68.067

daNcm

cm

beff min b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 14.74

beff
3 14.74
3
F1.2.pl.Rd 2 fyd
2 2.35 10
6.598 10 daN
nx
10.5

ex e

Forta taietoare
coeficient de frecare pentru mortar de nisip si ciment
cf.d 0.2
daN/cm
fyd 3000
rezultanta la frecare dintre placa si mortar
Ft.Rd
b 0.0003 fyd 0.9
Vmax.Ed Ff.Rd nb Fvb.Rd
3

Ff.Rd cf.d Ned 8.359 10

daN

3
fub
5 10
3
Fvb.Rd b
0.9
3.6 10
M2
1.25

daN

Vmax.Ed Ff.Rd nb Fvb.Rd 3.716 10

daN