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+ + = 0 = +
0 +
2
+ +
= 2 4 :
> 0
= 0
< 0
= :
2
2
+
+ +
2 = 2 1 = 2
2 + +
x
-
+
x
2 + +
-
2
+
2
+ +
+ + 1 < 2 :
2 + + :
x
:
- 1
2
+
2 + + = +
:
2
2 + +
+ + = 1
=
= 0 =
I
I
= ) , (:
= ) , ( :
:
, 2 + = 2 + + = 2 = 2 = 0 + = 0
= 0
0 0, 0 :
( ) , -
:
, = - ,
= = 0
18
:
= lim + = lim = +
lim = + lim = =
=0
= +
lim + +
=0
= + +
lim = 0
lim +
lim + = 0
a0
= +
= +
+ > 0
+ < 0
+ = 0
> 0
< 0
= 0
:
- =
= :
- >
= :
- <
= :
= = + = +
= =
= = 2
= = =
( = 2 < 1 ) (
1
> 2
<
< <
= = =
>
>
<
= + = + :
= + = +
= = 1
( < )
<
>
=
=
2 +2+3
+1
1
2
2 0
( = 5 = + 3
3 ) - 5
1
5
= + 5
4
= 4
= +
< 5
= 5
5 < < 3
= +
=3
>3
38
=+
=+1
=+
1
>1
<1
=1
-
lim + = lim + =
lim+ =
< <
lim + = +
lim + = +
lim + =
lim + =
lim + =
,
0
0
= lim 0
; ;
0 , 0
= 0 x0 + 0
84
= lim
=+
lim
= +
= lim
>
= +
= +
<
lim
<
= lim
>
> 0
+
+
= 0
< 0
= 2
= 1
85
2
= 1
+ = + +
= +
: +
lim0 = 0
+ +
0
+
+
+1
0
+1
+1 = +1
= 2
+ 1 1 + 1
1
1 = 1 1 = 2
1
+1
2
+1 = 1+2
2+1
1
2
+1
+1
,
,
= = 0
= = 0
= =
= = 1
= =
+ +
= +
= +
,
+ +
68
= +
1
1 =0
+ = . :
= :
+ = + =
=
: 2 = 1. :
= + : 1
= + + : = + +
2 = + + 2 +
2 = +
= 1
1
=0
=
= 1
1+1
+
= 1
= lim
lim
Sin
Cos
=0
0 = 0 = 1
=
0
0
lim 0
= +1
1
+1
0
0
0 = 1=1
=2
= 2
lim 0
= + 1 + 3
+3
1
+1
= 2
0
+3=2
2
78
lim 0
2
1
lim 0
+11
=
0
0
1
lim 0
+11+3
lim 0
Sin
2
3
2
2
-cos
1
2
2
2
7
6
Cos
11
2
2
2
3
2
-sin
88