CIRCLE OF FIFTHS VNG TRN BC

5
Phn ny ring bit gi tng cc bn hnh
minh ha Circle of fifths mt ng dng
web rt hay do Quintenzirkel lp ra n
gi l vng trn bc 5, khi cc bn la
chn mt hp m ch no cho bi ht bt
k. V d C n s khoanh vng chm hp
m i cng v thng th nu khng c s
bin tu no, cc bn ch cn chi cc
chm hp m l cho bi ht .

Hnh minh ha di y mnh chn hp

m bi ht c ch m l C hoc Am (i
din cho bi ht tone Trng hoc tone
Th)

Cc ch thch do mnh t ghi ch thm vo cc bn d nh v t duy logic.

Khi mnh chn bi ht tone C (Tone

Trng), n s hin ra chm hp m i
cng trong bi ht m tone C l ch m
l: C, F, G, Am, Dm, Em
Khi mnh chn bi ht tone Am (Tone
th), n s hin ra chm hp m i cng
trong bi ht m tone Am l ch m l:
Am, Dm, Em/E, F, C, G

Mo vt: S dng quy lut 1-4-5

VD:

 Bi ht c tone ch l G ta m bc 4 v bc 5 ca G => G (nt gc), C (bc 4),

D (bc 5) [Tt c u trng]. V v tr bc 2-3-6 (Am, Bm, Em) [Tt c u th
xy dng chm hp m ca G.

Hoc tnh cch khc khi c 3 hp m trng l G, C, D (1-4-5). Ta c Em (V

Em//G) ta m bc 4 v bc 5 ca Em=>Em(nt gc), Am (bc 4), Bm (bc 5)
cng suy ra c chm hp m ca G

PHN B TC THM V LI TH CA Circle of fifths

Phn ny ti su tm ca guitarist Triu Lu Hong Ln (Ln c) Mt tay guitar

ni ting v c nhiu ng gp cho gii guitar bng cc bi ging b ch trn
mng.

Mt s lu nh ca guitarist s gip cc bn nm r hn v li th ca Vng

trn bc 5 trong vic thc hnh Guitar.

Vng trn bc 5
Vng trn bc 4

Cn g hay Circle of fifths na?

Gi s bn khng chc v cch xy dng scale. M ch nh mang mng l

trng khng c nt thng no, hoc Sol trng c F#. Nhn vo circle of fifths
bn c th nhn ra ngay tt c cc nt thng ca cc ging khc.

C 0#
G 1# F#
D 2# F# C#
A 3# F# C# G#
E 4# F# C# G# D#
B 5# F# C# G# D# A#

F# 6# F# C# G# D# A# E#
C# 7# F# C# G# D# A# E# B#

Nhn vo s trn ta thy Sol trng c F#. Nhn vo circle of fifth ging tip
theo l R trng, s c F#, v nt thng tip theo tun theo ng quy lut
perfect fifth. Bng chng F-G-A-B-C (2 2 2 1 = 7semitones). Ging trng tip
theo l La trng, s c F#, C# v C# (+7 semitones)=G# Do vy ch cn nh
vng ngoi cng (trong cng) ca circle of fifths ta c th xy dng tt c cc
scale c bn. l ci hay ca circle of fifths, cng nh tnh logic ca music
theory.

Ci tn Circle of Fifths bt ngun t vic cc ging trng (cng nh th t

nhin) c sp xp cch nhau ng mt qung 5 chn (perfect fifth). By h nu
ta i ngc chiu kim ng h, thy mi ging s cch nhau mt qung 4
chn (perfect fourth, 5 semitones, hay 5 na cung), do nu i ngc ngi ta
c circle of fourth.

Hiu v nh circle of fifth rt c li trong vic nh ging, o ging

(modulation) v l nn c bn cho ha thanh.

Ghi ch: Cc bn cn ghi nh chui sau theo chiu kim ng h v ngc li.

Song song
Dm

Am

Em

Bm

F#m C#m

G#m