Atresia

Esofágica
 1. Termos
• Atresia
• Fístula
2. Introdução
3. Etiologia
 4. Patologia
TABLE 1
Summary of Six Studies of the Frequency of Various Types of Esophageal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, or Both

Number of Type A Type B Type C Type D

Study (dates) study subjects number number number number Type E number
German, et al.9 102 6 2 83 9 2
(1964-1974)

Sillen, et al.10 110 7 1 100 1 1

(1967-1984)

Holder, et al.11 100 2 1 85 6 6

(1973-1986)

Poenaru, et 95 8 0 80 1 6
al.12 (1969-
1989)

Engum, et al.3 227 29 2 178 5 13

(1971-1993)

Spitz, et al.1 410 27 4 353 9 17

(1988-1994)

Total 1,044 79 (8%) 10 (1%) 879 (84%) 31 (3%) 45 (4%)

Type A=pure esophageal atresia; type B=esophageal atresia with proximal tracheoesophageal fistula; type C=esophageal
atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula; type D=esophageal atresia with proximal and distal tracheoesophageal fistula;
type E=H-type tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia.
 4. Patologia

A B C D E
5. Defeitos Associados
5. Defeitos Associados

V A C TERL
5. Defeitos Associados
ertebral defect
norectal malformation
ardiac defect
racheo sophageal fistula
enal anomaly / Radial dysplasia
V A C TERL
imb defects
6. Diagnóstico
 7. Referências
• Medscape:
o http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/935858-overview
o http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/414368-overview

• Esophageal Atresia/Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula Child and

Family Support Connection:
o http://www.eatef.org/

• Enciclopedy of Surgery:
o http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Ce-Fi/Esophageal-Atresia-Repair.html

• Esophagealatresia.org:
o http://www.esophagealatresia.org/

• American Academy of Family Phisicians:

o http://www.aafp.org/afp/990215ap/910.html