Cálculo de Secções em Flexão Simples

Estruturas de Beto I
Mestrado em Engenharia Civil

2011 / 2012
Clculo de Seces em Flexo Simples
Eduardo S. Jlio
2011/2012
0/84
Sumrio
1. Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

2. Dimensionamento com frmulas
3. Dimensionamento com tabelas
4.Exerccio
2011/2012
1/84
Sumrio

4.Exerccio
2011/2012
2/84
Sumrio

1.1 Adoptando o diagrama rectangular
1.2 Adoptando o diagrama parbola-rectngulo
4.Exerccio
2011/2012
3/84
Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco
Exerccio: Calcular a armadura necessria para uma seco

rectangular de 0.30x0.60m sujeita a um momento flector de clculo
de 800kNm. O beto da classe C30/37 e o ao da classe S500.
2011/2012
4/84
cu3=3.5
fcd
0.8x
Fc
d=0.53m
h=0.60m
As
Fs
b=0.30m
2011/2012
5/84

Limite a assegurar:
2011/2012
6/84
cu3=3.5
fcd
x=0.33m
d=0.53m
h=0.60m
As
b=0.30m
2011/2012
0.8x=0.26m
=2.17
y
Fc
Fs
3.5
2.17
=
x = 0.33m
x
0.53 x
7/84
Clculo das resultantes

Fc = 0.8 x f cd b = 0.8 0.33 20 103 0.3 = 1584kN
2011/2012
8/84

Fc = 0.8 x f cd b = 0.8 0.33 20 103 0.3 = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
2011/2012
9/84

Fc = 0.8 x f cd b = 0.8 0.33 20 103 0.3 = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Equaes de equilbrio esttico

N Rd = Fi =Fc Fs = 0 = N Ed Fs = Fc = 1584kN
i
2011/2012
10/84

Fc = 0.8 x f cd b = 0.8 0.33 20 103 0.3 = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As

i
M Rd = 1584 ( 0.53 0.4 0.33) = 630kNm < 800kNm = M Ed
2011/2012
11/84

Fc = 0.8 x f cd b = 0.8 0.33 20 103 0.3 = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As

i
M Rd = 1584 ( 0.53 0.4 0.33) = 630kNm < 800kNm = M Ed
A seco tem de ser duplamente armada !
2011/2012
12/84
As
cu3=3.5
=2.76
s
x=0.33m
0.8x=0.26m
d=0.53m
h=0.60m
As
b=0.30m
2011/2012
fcd
=2.17
y
Fs
Fc
Fs
s
3.5
=
s = 2.76 103
0.33 0.33 0.07
13/84
fcd
Fs
Fc = 1584kN
Fc
Fs
2011/2012
14/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
Fc = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs
2011/2012
15/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
Fc = 1584kN
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs
2011/2012
16/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1584kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.40.33=0.40m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
M Rd = 1584 0.40 + 435 103 As 0.46
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As
17/84
fcd
Fs
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
Fc
Fs
2011/2012
18/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.5cm 2
Fs
2011/2012
19/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.5cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
20/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.5cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As
21/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.5cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As

As = 44.9cm 2
22/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.5cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As

As = 44.9cm 2
As + As = 44.9 + 8.5 = 53.4cm 2
2011/2012
23/84
Sumrio

1.1 Adoptando o diagrama rectangular
1.2 Adoptando o diagrama parbola-rectngulo
4.Exerccio
2011/2012
24/84
As
cu3=3.5
fcd
=2.76
s
x=0.33m
d=0.53m
h=0.60m
As
=2.17
y
Fs
Fc
Fs
b=0.30m
2011/2012
25/84
Fc = f cd k1 b x = 20 103 0.81 0.30 0.33 = 1604kN
c = k2 x = 0.416 0.33 = 0.14m
2011/2012
Classes
50/60
55/67
60/75
70/85
80/95
90/105
k1
0,810
0,742
0,695
0,637
0,599
0,583
k2
0,416
0,392
0,377
0,362
0,355
0,353
26/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1604kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
27/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1604kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
28/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1604kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
29/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1604kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
M Rd = 1604 0.39 + 435 103 As 0.46
30/84
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 1604kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
M Rd = 1604 0.39 + 435 103 As 0.46
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As
31/84
fcd
Fs
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
Fc
Fs
2011/2012
32/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.7cm 2
Fs
2011/2012
33/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.7cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
34/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.7cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
1604 + 435 103 8.7 104 = 435 103 As
35/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.7cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
1604 + 435 103 8.7 104 = 435 103 As

As = 45.6cm 2
36/84
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 626 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed
As 8.7cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
1604 + 435 103 8.7 104 = 435 103 As

As = 45.6cm 2
As + As = 45.6 + 8.7 = 54.3cm 2
2011/2012
37/84
Sumrio

4.Exerccio
2011/2012
38/84
Sumrio

2.1 Adoptando s=y
2.2 Adoptando s=2y
4.Exerccio
2011/2012
39/84
Dimensionamento com frmulas
M Rd
800
= 2 =
= 0.475
2
3
bd f cd 0.30 0.53 20 10
2011/2012
40/84
S600
S500
S400
Limite para garantir rotura dctil
2011/2012
Classes
50/60
55/67
60/75
70/85
80/95 90/105
lim
0,668
0,641
0,625
0,608
0,599
0,599
lim
0,541
0,475
0,434
0,388
0,359
0,350
lim
0,391
0,356
0,332
0,302
0,283
0,276
lim
0,617
0,588
0,572
0,554
0,545
0,545
lim
0,499
0,436
0,397
0,353
0,326
0,318
lim
0,371
0,336
0,312
0,282
0,263
0,257
lim
0,573
0,543
0,526
0,509
0,499
0,499
lim
0,464
0,403
0,366
0,324
0,299
0,291
lim
0,353
0,317
0,293
0,264
0,246
0,240
41/84
a
= 0.13 lim = 0.395
d
Limite para garantir economia
a/d
0,05
0,10
0,15
2011/2012
Classes
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
50/60
0,631
0,511
0,377
0,661
0,535
0,388
0,691
0,560
0,399
55/67
0,670
0,497
0,366
0,702
0,521
0,377
0,734
0,544
0,388
60/75
0,696
0,484
0,357
0,729
0,507
0,367
0,762
0,530
0,377
70/85
0,725
0,462
0,341
0,760
0,484
0,351
0,794
0,506
0,361
80/95
0,740
0,443
0,327
0,775
0,465
0,337
0,810
0,486
0,346
90/105
0,744
0,434
0,320
0,779
0,455
0,330
0,815
0,475
0,339
42/84
= 0.475 > 0.371

Logo, a seco deve ser armada duplamente!
2011/2012
43/84
2011/2012
lim
a
1
d
0.475 0.371
=
= 0.120
1 0.13
44/84
As =
2011/2012
lim
a
1
d
bdf cd
f yd
0.475 0.371
=
= 0.120
1 0.13
0.120 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 8.8cm 2
435
45/84
= lim +
2011/2012
46/84
S600
S500
S400
2011/2012
Classes
50/60
55/67
60/75
70/85
80/95 90/105
lim
0,668
0,641
0,625
0,608
0,599
0,599
lim
0,541
0,475
0,434
0,388
0,359
0,350
lim
0,391
0,356
0,332
0,302
0,283
0,276
lim
0,617
0,588
0,572
0,554
0,545
0,545
lim
0,499
0,436
0,397
0,353
0,326
0,318
lim
0,371
0,336
0,312
0,282
0,263
0,257
lim
0,573
0,543
0,526
0,509
0,499
0,499
lim
0,464
0,403
0,366
0,324
0,299
0,291
lim
0,353
0,317
0,293
0,264
0,246
0,240
47/84
= lim + = 0.499 + 0.120 = 0.619
2011/2012
48/84
= lim + = 0.499 + 0.120 = 0.619

As =
2011/2012
bdf cd
f yd
0.619 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 45.3cm 2
435
49/84
= lim + = 0.499 + 0.120 = 0.619

As =
bdf cd
f yd
0.619 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 45.3cm 2
435
As + As = 45.3 + 8.8 = 54.1cm 2
2011/2012
50/84
Sumrio

2.1 Adoptando s=y
2.2 Adoptando s=2y
4.Exerccio
2011/2012
51/84
lim = k1
2011/2012
cu 2
cu 2 + m yd
3.5
= 0.81
= 0.362
3.5 + 2 2.17
52/84
lim = k1
lim = k1
2011/2012
cu 2
cu 2 + m yd
cu 2
cu 2 + m yd
3.5
= 0.81
= 0.362
3.5 + 2 2.17
cu 2
1 k2
cu 2 + m yd
53/84
lim = k1
cu 2
cu 2 + m yd
3.5
= 0.81
= 0.362
3.5 + 2 2.17
cu 2
lim = k1
1 k2
cu 2 + m yd
cu 2 + m yd
3.5
lim = 0.362 1 0.416

= 0.295
3.5 + 2 2.17
cu 2
2011/2012
54/84
2011/2012
lim
a
1
d
0.475 0.295
=
= 0.207
1 0.13
55/84
As =
2011/2012
lim
a
1
d
bdf cd
f yd
0.475 0.295
=
= 0.207
1 0.13
0.207 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 15.1cm 2
435
56/84
= lim + = 0.362 + 0.207 = 0.569
2011/2012
57/84
= lim + = 0.362 + 0.207 = 0.569

As =
2011/2012
bdf cd
f yd
0.569 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 41.6cm 2
435
58/84
= lim + = 0.362 + 0.207 = 0.569

As =
bdf cd
f yd
0.569 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 41.6cm 2
435
As + As = 41.6 + 15.1 = 56.7cm 2
2011/2012
59/84
Sumrio

4.Exerccio
2011/2012
60/84
Dimensionamento com tabelas
= 0.475
2011/2012
61/84
0,475
Para A/A=0,0 no h soluo!

2011/2012
62/84
0,475
A seco tem de ser duplamente armada !

2011/2012
63/84
0,475
Para A/A=0,2 => =0.609 (x1.2=0.731)

2011/2012
64/84
0,475
Para A/A=0,3 => =0.575 (x1.3=0.748>0.731!)

2011/2012
65/84
Adopta-se A/A=0,2
2011/2012
66/84
Adopta-se A/A=0,2
As =
2011/2012
bdf cd
f yd
0.609 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 44.5cm 2
435
67/84
Adopta-se A/A=0,2
As =
bdf cd
f yd
0.609 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 44.5cm 2
435
As = 0.2 44.5 = 8.9cm 2
2011/2012
68/84
Adopta-se A/A=0,2
As =
bdf cd
f yd
0.609 0.30 0.53 20

=
= 44.5cm 2
435
As = 0.2 44.5 = 8.9cm 2

As + As = 44.5 + 8.9 = 53.4cm 2
2011/2012
69/84
Sumrio

4.Exerccio
2011/2012
70/84
Exerccio
Exerccio: Resolva o exerccio anterior para beto da classe

C40/50 e MEd=1000kNm.
2011/2012
71/84
Exerccio
As
cu3=3.5
fcd
=2.76
s
x=0.33m
d=0.53m
h=0.60m
As
=2.17
y
Fs
Fc
Fs
b=0.30m
2011/2012
72/84
Exerccio
Fc = f cd k1 b x = 26.7 103 0.81 0.30 0.33 = 2141kN
c = k2 x = 0.416 0.33 = 0.14m
2011/2012
Classes
50/60
55/67
60/75
70/85
80/95
90/105
k1
0,810
0,742
0,695
0,637
0,599
0,583
k2
0,416
0,392
0,377
0,362
0,355
0,353
73/84
Exerccio
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 2141kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
74/84
Exerccio
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 2141kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
75/84
Exerccio
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 2141kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
76/84
Exerccio
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 2141kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
M Rd = 2141 0.39 + 435 103 As 0.46
77/84
Exerccio
2011/2012
Fs
Fc
Fs
Fc = 2141kN
0.53-0.07=0.46m
0.53-0.14=0.39m
fcd
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
Fs = f yd As = 435 103 As
M Rd = 2141 0.39 + 435 103 As 0.46
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As
78/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
Fc
Fs
2011/2012
79/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
As 8.2cm 2
Fs
2011/2012
80/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
As 8.2cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
81/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
As 8.2cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
2141 + 435 103 8.2 104 = 435 103 As
82/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
As 8.2cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2011/2012
2141 + 435 103 8.2 104 = 435 103 As

As = 57.4cm 2
83/84
Exerccio
fcd
Fs
Fc
M Rd = 835 + 200100 As 1000kNm = M Ed
As 8.2cm 2
Fc + Fs = Fs
Fs
2141 + 435 103 8.2 104 = 435 103 As

As = 57.4cm 2
As + As = 57.4 + 8.2 = 65.6cm 2
2011/2012
84/84

Cálculo de Secções em Flexão Simples

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Cálculo de Secções em Flexão Simples

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Estruturas de Beto I

Mestrado em Engenharia Civil

1. Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

1. Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

1. Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Exerccio: Calcular a armadura necessria para uma seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 1584 ( 0.53 0.4 0.33) = 630kNm < 800kNm = M Ed

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 1584 ( 0.53 0.4 0.33) = 630kNm < 800kNm = M Ed

A seco tem de ser duplamente armada !

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Clculo das resultantes

M Rd = 1584 0.40 + 435 103 As 0.46

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Equaes de equilbrio esttico

M Rd = 630.4 + 200100 As 800kNm = M Ed

1584 + 435 103 8.5 104 = 435 103 As

As + As = 44.9 + 8.5 = 53.4cm 2

1. Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Dimensionamento por equilbrio da seco

Fc = f cd k1 b x = 20 103 0.81 0.30 0.33 = 1604kN