PRESENTE SIMPLE

(PRESENTE HABITUAL)

Se utiliza para expresar una accin que se realiza con una determinada frecuencia
(Yo paseo los sbados por el campo, Ella pasea por la playa cada verano).
Tambin puede expresar verdades generales (Los leones comen carne) o
situaciones permanentes (Vivo en Almera). Tiene, adems, otros usos.

FORMACIN DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO

Sujeto + infinitivo (acabado en "s" en las terceras personas de singular)
Si el infinitivo acaba en un sonido /s/ (-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -o) en las terceras personas
de singular se aade "es" (wash - washes, watch watches, go - goes).
Si el infinitivo acaba en y precedida de consonante, cambia la y en i y aade
es (study studies).

TO LIKE gustar
PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO
I
like
me gusta
you like
te gusta
he
likes
le gusta (a l)
she likes
le gusta (a ella)
it
likes
le gusta (no persona)
we like
nos gusta
you like
os gusta
they like
les gusta (a ellas o ellos)

TO STUDY estudiar
PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO
I
study yo estudio
you study t estudias
he
studies l estudia
she
studies ella estudia
it
studies ella, l estudia (no persona)
we
study nosotras/os estudiamos
you study vosotras/os estudiis
they study ellas/os estudian

TO GO ir
PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO
I
go
yo voy
you go
t vas
he
goes
l va
she goes
ella va
it
goes
ella, l va (no persona)
we go
nosotras/os vamos
you go
vosotras/os vais
they go
ellas/os van

TO WATCH mirar

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO

watch
yo miro
watch
t miras
watches l mira
watches ella mira
watches ella, l mira (no persona)
watch
nosotras/os miramos
watch
vosotras/os miris
watch
ellas/os miran

FORMACIN DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

Sujeto + "do" ("does" en las terceras personas del sing.) + "not" + infinitivo

No aparece la "s" en las terceras personas junto al infinitivo

(ya aparece en does) .
-La contraccin de "do not" es "don't" y de "does not" es "doesn't".

TO LIKE gustar

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

don't like
no me gusta
don't like
no te gusta
doesn't like no le gusta (a l)
doesn't like no le gusta (a ella)
doesn't like no le gusta (no persona)
don't like
no nos gusta
don't like
no os gusta
don't like
no les gusta (a ellas o ellos)

TO GO ir

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

don't go
yo no voy
don't go
t no vas
doesn't go l no va
doesn't go ella no va
doesn't go ella, l no va (no persona)
don't go
nosotras/os no vamos
don't go
vosotras/os no vais
don't go
ellas/os no van

TO STUDY estudiar

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

don't study
yo no estudio
don't study
t no estudias
doesn't study l no estudia
doesn't study ella no estudia
doesn't study ella, l no estudia (no persona)
don't study
nosotras/os no estudiamos
don't study
vosotras/os no estudiis
don't study
ellas/os no estudian

TO WATCH mirar
PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO
I
don't watch yo no miro
you don't watch t no miras
he doesn't watch l no mira
she doesn't watch ella no mira
it
doesn't watch ella, l no mira (no persona)
we don't watch nosotras/os no miramos
you don't watch vosotras/os no miris
they don't watch ellas/os no miran

FORMACIN DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO

"Do" ("Does" en las terceras pers. del sing.) + sujeto + infinitivo + ... + ?
No aparece la "s" en las terceras personas junto al infinitivo
(ya aparece en does) .

TO LIKE gustar

TO STUDY estudiar

PRESENTE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO

Do
I like ...?
Me gusta ...?
Do
you like ...? Te gusta ...?
Does he like ...? Le gusta ...? (a l)
Does she like ...? Le gusta ...? (a ella)
Does it like ...?
Le gusta ...? (no persona)
Do
we like ...? Nos gusta ...?
Do
you like ...? Os gusta ....?
Do
they like ...? Les gusta...? (a ellas o ellos)

PRESENTE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO

Do
I study ...?
Estudio yo ...?
Do
you study ...? Estudias t ...?
Does he study ...? Estudia l ...?
Does she study ...? Estudia ella ...?
Does it study ...?
Estudia ...? (no persona)
Do
we study ...? Estudiamos ...?
Do
you study ...? Estudiis ....?
Do
they study ...? Estudian...? (a ellas o ellos)

TO GO ir

TO WATCH mirar

PRESENTE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO

Do
I go ...?
Voy ...?
Do
you go ...? Vas ...?
Does he go ...?
Va ...? (l)
Does she go ...? Va ...? (ella)
Does it go ...?
Va ...? (no persona)
Do
we go ...? Vamos ...?
Do
you go ...? Vais ....?
Do
they go ...? Van...? (ellas o ellos)

PRESENTE SIMPLE
Do
I watch ...?

Do
you watch ...?
Does he watch ...?
Does she watch ...?
Does it watch ...?

Do
we watch ...?
Do
you watch ...?
Do
they watch ...?

INTERROGATIVO
Yo miro ...?
T miras ...?
l mira ...?
Ella mira ...?
Mira ...? (no persona)
Miramos ...?
Miris ....?
Miran...? ( ellas o ellos)