I HC QUC GIA HCM

TRNG I HC CNTT

M hc phn:
Lp:

THI KT THC HC PHN

Tn hc phn: Mng my tnh cn bn
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht;

- S tn ch (hoc vht):

M thi 137

(Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu.

Phn Trc nghim: lm bi trn phiu tr li trc nghim
Phn T lun: lm bi trn giy thi)
H, tn th sinh:..................................................................... M sinh vin: .............................
I. PHN TRC NGHIM:
Cu 1: My tnh A c a ch IP 172.18.1.25 / 16. Trn my tnh A thc thi cu lnh ping
210.245.22.171 v nhn thng bo Request timed out. Gii thch (cc) nguyn nhn.
A. My tnh 210.245.22.171 khng tr li
B. a ch khng tn ti
C. Sai Default Gateway hoc khng c router
D. Tt c gi u ng
Cu 2: Trong cc a ch sau s c mt a ch khng cng nm chung mng con vi ba a ch cn li
khi s dng subnet mask l 255.255.224.0:
A. 172.16.66.24
B. 172.16.64.42
C. 172.16.67.50
D. 172.16.63.33
Cu 3: Thit b mng no dng ni cc mng v kim sot c broadcast?
A. Router
B. Hub
C. Bridge
D. Switch
Cu 4: Th t ng gi d liu khi truyn qua m hnh OSI:
A. Data, Packet, Segment, Bit, Frame
B. Data , Packet, Segment, Frame, Bit
C. Data, Segment, Packet, Frame, Bit
D. Data, Segment, Frame, packet, Bit
Cu 5: Giao thc no di y khng m bo d liu gi i c ti my nhn hon chnh hay khng?
A. RARP
B. TCP
C. ARP
D. UDP
Cu 6: Lnh no s hin th kt qu di y:
1
2
3

<1 ms
1 ms
30 ms

<1 ms
1 ms
9 ms

<1 ms
1 ms
47 ms

routerA [172.16.9.1]
routerB [203.162.39.97]
serverX [203.162.204.21]

A. ping
B. ping a
C. tracert
D. nbtstat
Cu 7: C bao nhiu vng va chm (collision domains) trong mng gm 88 my tnh, 10 HUB v 2
REPEATER?
A. 10
B. 1
C. 12
D. 100
Cu 8: Port mc nh ca mt FTP site trn server l?
A. 1001
B. 21
C. 80
D. 23
Cu 9: My tnh A c a ch IP 172.18.1.25 / 16. Trn my tnh A thc thi cu lnh ping
210.245.22.171 v nhn thng bo Destination host unreachable. Nguyn nhn l g?
A. Khng c Default Gateway
B. ch khng th chm n
C. My ch khng tn ti
D. Tt c gi u sai
Cu 10: RIP (Routing Information Protocol) s dng gii thut routing no?
A. Link state
B. Flooding
C. Kruskal
D. Distance vector
Cu 11: nh tuyn tnh l loi nh tuyn:
A. Ngi qun tr phi cu hnh tng dng lnh cho cc mng ch cn thit
B. Router c th gip la chn ng i ngn nht trn mng
C. Ngi qun tr ch vic cu hnh giao thc nh tuyn cho Router
D. Dng cho mng nh cu trc n gin
Cu 12: Cho m hnh mng sau y:

Trang 1/5 - M thi 137

Ti Host1 c cc thng s: IP1 : 1.1.1.1/8 ; default gateway: 1.1.1.2

Ti GW1 c cc thng s: IP 2 : 1.1.1.2/8 ; IP3: 172.1.1.1/16 ; khng khai bo default gateway
Ti GW2 c cc thng s: IP4 : 172.1.1.2/16 ; khng khai bo default gateway
Lnh cp nht bng routing (dng c php ca Linux) ti GW2 Host1 c th truyn thng c vi
GW2 l:
A. route add net 1.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 1.1.1.2
B. route add net 172.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 1.1.1.2
C. route add net 1.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 172.1.1.1
D. route add net 172.1.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 172.1.1.1
Cu 13: Giao thc POP3 s dng cng dch v s
A. 23
B. 110
C. 25
D. 21
Cu 14: Giao thc ng dy a truy cp vi cm nhn va chm c thut ng ting Anh l?
A. Collision Sense Multiple Access/ Carrier Detection
B. Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection
C. Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Deterence
D. Collision Sense Multiple Access/ Carrier Detection
Cu 15: Port mc nh ca mt Web site trn server l?
A. 80
B. 21
C. 23
D. 8080
Cu 16: Nu 4 my tnh kt ni vi nhau thng qua HUB th cn bao nhiu a ch IP cho 5 trang thit b
mng ny?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 17: Hai tn gi ca a ch 127.0.0.1 l g?
A. Loopback host v Local address
B. Loop address v Localhost
C. Loopback address v Localhost
D. Subnetwork address v Localhost
Cu 18: a ch c SWITCH s dng khi quyt nh gi data sang cng (port) no?
A. Subnetwork address
B. Destination MAC address
C. Source MAC address
D. Network address
Cu 19: a ch no sau y l a ch qung b ca mng 192.168.25.128/28:
A. 192.168.25.255
B. 192.168.25.180
C. 192.168.25.143
D. 192.168.25.141
Cu 20: Lit k cc khong a ch Private:
A. 192.168.0.x 192.168.1.x
B. 10.x.x.x;
C. 172.16.0.x 172.16.255.x
D. 10.x.x.x; 172.16.x.x 172.31.x.x; 192.168.x.x
Cu 21: Giao thc no dng xin a ch IP khi bit a ch MAC ca my tnh?
A. ARP
B. DHCP
C. TCP/IP
D. RARP
Cu 22: Trong thut ton tm ng ng no m mt router lu tr cc chi ph n nhng router ln
cn, cng nh kt ni n n?
A. Distance vector routing
B. Link state routing
C. Flooding
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 23: Lit k theo th t 7 lp ca m hnh OSI:
A. Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Datalink, Physical
B. Application, Presentation, Transport, Session, Network, Datalink, Physical
C. Application, Presentation, Session, Network, Transport, Datalink, Physical
D. Application, Session, Presentation, Transport, Network, Datalink, Physical
Cu 24: Mt a ch mng lp C c chia thnh 4 mng con (subnet). Mt n mng (subnet mask) cn
dng?
Trang 2/5 - M thi 137

A. 255.255.255.240
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.0
D. 255.255.255.192
Cu 25: OSPF s dng thut ton tm ng i no?
A. Kruskal
B. Bellman-Ford
C. Link state
D. Distance vector
Cu 26: Dch v no cho php tham chiu host bng tn thay cho vic dng a ch IP khi duyt Internet?
A. HTTP
B. POTS
C. DNS
D. FTP
Cu 27: Cho m hnh kt ni mng nh s bn di gm 6 my tnh, 2 repeater, 1 bridge. Hi c bao
nhiu vng va chm (collision domains) trong m hnh ny?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 2
D. 6
Cu 28: H gii thut routing no c s dng cng thc Bellman-Ford?
A. Flooding
B. Distance vector
C. Link state
D. Bellman-Ford
Cu 29: Kh nng nh tuyn c thc hin bi thit b:
A. Switch
B. Router
C. Hub
D. NIC
Cu 30: Cho a ch 192.64.10.0/26. Hy cho bit s lng mng con v s lng my trn mi mng
con?
A. 2 mng con, mi mng con c 64 my
B. 4 mng con, mi mng con c 62 my
C. 4 mng con, mi mng con c 64 my
D. 2 mng con, mi mng con c 60 my
Cu 31: Thit b mng no lm gim bt s va chm (collisions)?
A. Hub
B. NIC
C. Switch
D. Transceiver
Cu 32: Chn pht biu khng ng v cc giao thc nh tuyn:
A. Trao i cc bng nh tuyn vi nhau cp nht thng tin v cc ng i
B. Cc thng tin v cc ng i c lu tr trong bng nh tuyn (routing table)
C. ng gi d liu ca cc tng bn trn v truyn i n ch
D. Cc giao thc ny c cc Router s dng
Cu 33: phn gii a ch IP thnh a ch MAC, s dng giao thc:
A. ARP
B. DHCP
C. RARP
D. ICMP
Cu 34: Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v. Router c 2 interface, ni pha LAN a ch l 10.0.0.4, ni pha
WAN a ch l 138.76.29.7.

Hi a ch ngun ca gi tin khi i ra khi interface bn ngoi router (pha WAN) bng? (S = ?)
A. 10.0.0.4
B. 10.0.0.1
C. 128.119.40.186
D. 138.76.29.7
Cu 35: Cho a ch IP: 192.168.5.49/28. Cho bit a ch mng ca a ch IP ny:
A. 192.168.5.16
B. 192.168.5.32
C. 192.168.5.48
D. 192.168.5.60
Cu 36: a ch lp no cho php mn 15 bits chia Subnet?
A. Lp A
B. Lp B
C. Lp C
D. Lp D
Cu 37: cp pht ng a ch IP, ta c th s dng dch v c giao thc no:
Trang 3/5 - M thi 137

A. DHCP
B. FTP
C. DNS
D. HTTP
Cu 38: Phng php no dng ngn chn cc thm nhp tri php (theo danh sch truy nhp xc nh
trc) v c th lc b cc gi tin?
A. Encryption
B. Physical Protection
C. User name / password
D. Firewall
Cu 39: Kin trc mng no s dng phng php truy nhp ng truyn CSMA/CA?
A. 802.11
B. 802.5
C. 802.16
D. 802.3
Cu 40: c im quan trng ca kin trc mng peer-to-peer?
A. Cc trm hot ng trong mt mng c my phc v (server), c my khch (client)
B. Thng c cc kt ni khng lin tc
C. a ch IP ca cc my tnh c th thay i
D. Khng c server hot ng, truyn thng trc tip vi client khc. Thng c cc kt ni khng lin
tc. a ch IP ca cc my tnh c th thay i
Cu 41: Giao thc DHCP khng c th cp c thng s sau cho my trm client
A. DNS Server
B. Default Gateway
C. Subnet Mask
D. IP Address
Cu 42: Th t (t thp n cao) ca cc tng trong m hnh tham chiu OSI?
A. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, System, Presentation, Application
B. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application
C. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transform, Session, Presentation, Application
D. Presentation, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Physical, Application
Cu 43: bit mt a ch IP thuc lp a ch no, ta cn c vo thnh phn?
A. S du chm trong a ch
B. a ch ca DHCP
C. Octet (byte) u
D. Mt n mng (subnet mask)
Cu 44: Dch v no c chc nng chnh l chuyn cc file t trm ny sang trm khc, bt k yu t a
l hay h iu hnh s dng?
A. WWW
B. Email
C. FTP
D. Telnet
Cu 45: Da trn thng tin di y:
C:\>tracert Workstation1
Tracing route to 10.0.0.5 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms router1 [10.0.0.1]
2 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms router2 [10.0.1.2]
3 * * * Request timed out

Xc nh v tr bt u khc phc li nh tuyn l?

A. Gia router1 v router2
B. Sau router2 (gia router2 v router3)
C. Gia router3 v workstation1
D. Gia my ang ngi v router2
Cu 46: Trong HEADER ca IP PACKET c cha :
A. Source address
B. Destination address
C. Khng cha a ch no c
D. Source and Destination addresses
Cu 47: Mun h thng mng hot ng hiu qu ngi ta thng :
A. Tng s lng Collision Domain, gim kch thc cc Collision Domain
B. Gim s lng Collision Domain, gim kch thc cc Collision Domain
C. Gim s lng Collision Domain, tng kch thc cc Collision Domain
D. Tng s lng Collision Domain, tng kch thc cc Collision Domain
Cu 48: Xc nh Network ID, Host ID v a ch broadcast ca my tnh c IP l 134.215.3.5 / 16:
A. Network ID: 134.215.0.0; Host ID: 3.5; Broadcast: 134.215.255.255
B. Network ID: 134.215.0.0; Host ID: 0.3.5; Broadcast: 134.215.255.255
C. Network ID: 134.215.3.0; Host ID: 0.0.0.5; Broadcast: 134.215.3.255
D. Network ID: 134.215.0.0; Host ID: 0.0.3.5; Broadcast: 134.215.255.255
Cu 49: Din gii khc bit ch yu gia TCP v UDP l:
A. TCP: c s dng ph bin. UDP: t c s dng
B. TCP: truyn nhanh. UDP: truyn chm
C. TCP: khng c iu khin lung. UDP: c iu khin lung
D. TCP: truyn tin c bo m. UDP: truyn tin khng bo m
Trang 4/5 - M thi 137

Cu 50: Cho kt xut lnh route print trn my X nh sau:

Network Destination
Netmask
Gateway
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
172.16.9.1
127.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
127.0.0.1
172.16.9.0
255.255.255.0
172.16.9.12
172.16.9.12
255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1
My X c a ch IP?
A. 0.0.0.0
B. 172.16.9.0
C. 127.0.0.1

Interface
172.16.9.12
127.0.0.1
172.16.9.12
127.0.0.1

Metric
20
1
20
20

D. 172.16.9.12

II. PHN T LUN:

Cho mt mng gm 11 nt (router) v trng s (chi ph) kt ni gia cc nt c th hin

trong m hnh th sau:
5
10
C

5
4

3
B
2

D
1

M
2

Bng gii thut Dijkstra, hy tm chi ph ng i ti thiu t nh A n nh M.

-------------

----------- HT ---------Bc N
B
C
D
E
F
G
0
A
5,A 4,A 1,A
1,A

1
AD
3,D 4,A
1,A

2
ADG
2,G 4,A
7,G

3
ADGB
3,B
7,G

4
ADGBC
6,C 7,G
5
ADGBCH
6,C 7,G
6
ADGBCHM
6,C 7,G
7
ADGBCHMK
6,C 7,G
8
ADGBCHMKE
7,G
9
ADGBCHMKEL
7,G
10
ADGBCHMKELF
DNS hot ng tng Application
chun 802.11g (s dng ph bin th trng Vit Nam).

3,D
3,D
3,D
3,D

6,G
5,B
5,B
5,B
5,B

8,C
8,C
6,M
6,M
6,M

5,H

Trang 5/5 - M thi 137