6/19/2015

Contoh Desain Pondasi Telapak

PU=1,2PD+1,6PL=1800 kN
Mu=1,2MD+1,6ML = 200kN.m
ijin tanah =250kPa
f c = 25 Mpa
fy = 420 Mpa
Asumse h = 600 mm
Cover concrete = 70 mm
d = 600 70 = 530 mm
Column dimension 500 x 500 mm

PU
MU

Area required approximated

ijin 250kPa
P
1800
Ag U
7,2 m 2
ijin
250

245
166

use 3.5m 2.5m

245

A 8.75m 2
I

3.53 2.5
12

8.9m 4

Check stress
Pu 1800kN
M u 200kN.m
e Mu / Pu 200 / 1800 0,111 m L/6 3,5/6 0,583 m
Pu M u y 1800 200 32.5

245kPa
A
I
8.75
8.9
Pu M u y 1800 200 32.5

166kPa
A
I
8.75
8.9

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Check Punching Shear

bo 4 (530 500) 4120mm

For squarecolumn thesuitableVC equation is :

VC 1

1 / 6 fc b0d 0,6 * 1
1 / 6 25 * 4120* 530
c
(500 / 500)
2

3275400N 3275,4kN

d
40 * 530
Vc 2 s 1 / 12 fc b0d 0,6 * 2
1 / 12 * 25 * 4120* 530
b
4120

3900800N 3900,8kN
Vc (1 / 3 fc b0d) 0,6 *1 / 3 * 25 * 4120* 530 2183600N 2183,6 kN used
VU

166 245 166 245

4

2
* (8,75 0.53 0.5 ) 1580,11 kN 2183,6 kN

Check Beam Shear

25
530 2500 662500 N 662,5kN
6
VU at d from column face
VC 0.6

223 245
VU
* 1.5 0.53* 2.5
2

567.5kN
VU VC

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3.5m

Bending moment design

Long direction
M U at d from column face

245

166
245

P1 211 (1 . 5 )( 2 . 5 ) 791 . 25 kN
P2

1
2

( 245 211 )( 1 . 5 )( 2 . 5 ) 63 . 75 kN

M U P1 ( 0 . 75 ) P2 (1) 791 . 25 ( 0 . 75 ) 63 . 75 (1) 657 . 2 kN .m

b 2500 , d 5 30 mm
0 . 85 *

25
2 10 6 * 657.2
1 - 1 420
0 . 8 0.85 25 * 530 2 * 2500

A S 0 . 0033 530 2500 4416 , 67 mm

0.002 min 1, 4 / 240 0 , 0033

use 22 16

Bending moment design

long direction

2.5m

Short direction
M U at d from column face

245 166
1 3.50.5 719.25kN .m
MU
2

b 3500, d 530mm
0.85 *

245

166
245

25
2 10 6 * 719.25
1 - 1 0.002 min 0,0033
2
420
0.90.8525 * 530 * 3500

AS 0.0033 530 3500 6183,33mm 2 use 3216

short direction

6/19/2015

Central band ratio =

3.5
1.4
2.5
2
2

0.83
1 2.4

Central band of short direction = 0.83 As = 0.83 (6183.33)= 5132,17 mm2

Use 2616

316

2616

316

2216