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GENERAL

01 GENERAL
SPECIFICATION DRAWING .....................................................................................................................
SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................................................................
WEIGHT TABLE ........................................................................................................................................
TABLE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANT ......................................................................................

01- 2
01- 4
01-10
01-12

D375A-5

01-1

GENERAL

SPECIFICATION DRAWING

SPECIFICATION DRAWING

Item

Unit

Semi U-tilt dozer


+ Giant ripper

U-tilt dozer
+ Giant ripper

Semi U-tilt dozer


+ Multi-shank ripper

U-tilt dozer
+ Multi-shank ripper

Overall
length

mm

10,330

10,695

10,040

10,405

Overall
height
(with ROPS)

mm

4,035
(4,230)

4,035
(4,230)

4,035
(4,230)

4,035
(4,230)

Overall
width

mm

4,695

5,140

4,695

5,140

01-2

D375A-5

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Machine weight
Bare tractor with semi u-dozer
Ditto with variable multi-shank ripper

49,800
kg

60,340

Ditto with ROPS cab + Air conditioner +

67,060

Seat belt + Perforated side cover + SSC

68,500

Minimum turning radius

4.2

Gradeability

deg.

30

Stability (front, rear, left, right)

deg.

35

1st speed
2nd speed

0 3.8
km/h

0 6.8

3rd speed

0 11.8

1st speed

0 5.1

2nd speed

km/h

3rd speed

0 9.2
0 15.8

Bare tractor

103.16 {1.06}

With semi U-dozer

125.53 {1.28}
140.37 {1.43}

With semi U-dozer + Variable multishank ripper

kPa {kg/cm2}
143.38 {1.46}

Ditto with ROPS cab + air conditioner


+ Seat belt + Perforated side cover +
SSC
Bare tractor

5,770

With semi U-dozer

7,635

With semi U-dozer + Variable multishank ripper

mm

With U dozer + Variable multi-shank

10,040
10,405

ripper
Bare tractor
With semi U-dozer

3,220
mm

With U-dozer
To top of exhaust pipe
To top of air intake duct

01-4

4,695
5,140

mm

4,035
3,429

D375A-5

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Track gauge
Length of track on ground
Track shoe width
Minimum ground clearance

mm

Name

SA6D170E-3

Type of engine
Number of cylinders Bore Stroke
Piston displacement
Flywheel horsepower
Max. torque
Max. speed at no load
Min. speed at no load
Min. fuel consumption ratio

Starting motor
Alternator
Battery
Radiator core type
Torque converter

Transmission

2,500
3,840
610
610

4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line vertical type, direct injection type with turbocharger and aftercooler
mm
{cc}

6 170 170
23.15 {23,150}

kw {HP}/rpm
Nm {kgm}/rpm
rpm
rpm

391 {525}/1,800
2,648 {270}/1,300
1,900
720

g/kw.h
{g/HP.h}

209 {156}

24 V, 7.5 kW 2
24 V, 60 A
12 V, 170 Ah 2
Type D
3-element, 1-stage, 1-phase (with lockup clutch)
Planetary gear type, multiple disc clutch type, hydraulic
actuation type, lubricating oil pump force-feeding type,
forward 3-speed, reverse 3-speed

Bevel gear shaft

Spiral bevel gear type, lubricating oil splashing type

Steering clutch

Wet type, multiple disc clutch type, spring-boosted


type, hydraulic actuation type (manual type),
brake linkage type

Steering brake

Wet type, multiple disc clutch type, spring-boosted


type, hydraulic actuation type (foot operation, manual
type), clutch linkage type

Final drive

Spur gear 1-stage, planetary gear 1-stage deceleration


type, lubricating oil splashing type

D375A-5

01-5

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Suspension

Rigid, balancing beam type

Carrier roller

2 each side

Track roller

7 each side

Track shoe

Assembly type, single grouser, 40 each side,


pitch: 280.0 mm, width: 610 mm

Power train + lubricating oil pump (tandem)

Gear type (BAL 180 + 112)

Scavenging pump (tandem)

Gear type (BAR 63 + 277)

PPC charge pump

Gear type (SAR(1) 022)

(work equipment pump and tandem)


Maximum pressure

MPa {kg/cm2}

Type

20.6 {210}
Gear type, double type (SAR(4) 140 + (3) 071)

Delivery

/min

405

(at engine speed of 1,800 rpm)


Type
For blade lift

Single pilot spool type, with demand spool

For blade tilt, ripper LO

Triple pilot spool type

For ripper HI

Double pilot spool type

Type

Double acting piston type


Cylinder bore

150

Piston rod outside diameter


Piston stroke

90
mm

Max. distance between pins

2,650

Min. distance between pins

1,145
225

Cylinder bore
Piston rod outside diameter
Piston stroke

01-6

1,505

110
mm

240

Max. distance between pins

1,668

Min. distance between pins

1,428

D375A-5

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Cylinder bore

Left cylinder: 225, Right cylinder: 250

Piston rod outside diameter

110

(both right and left)


Piston stroke
(both right and left)

185
mm

Max. distance between pins

1,665

(both right and left)


Min. distance between pins

1,480

(both right and left)


Cylinder bore

225
110

Piston rod outside diameter


Piston stroke

mm

495

Max. distance between pins

1,855

Min. distance between pins

1,360
200

Cylinder bore

110

Piston rod outside diameter


Piston stroke

mm

550

Max. distance between pins

1,800

Min. distance between pins

1,250
Control valve assembly type

Hydraulic tank

(external installation type)


Hydraulic semi U-tilt dozer,

Type

Hydraulic U-tilt dozer

Blade support method


Max. lifting height

Brace type
mm

1,660

mm

715

Max. tilt

mm

1,065

Blade cutting angle variation

deg.

(from ground level)


Max. lowering depth
(from ground level)

D375A-5

Blade capacity

24.0 <SAE18.5>

Blade width

mm

4,695

Blade height

mm

2,265

Blade cutting angle

deg.

55

01-7

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Max. lifting height

mm

1,660

mm

715

Max. tilt

mm

1,165

Blade cutting angle variation

(from ground level)


Max. lowering depth
(from ground level)
deg.

Blade capacity

m3

26.3 <SAE22.0>

Blade width

mm

5,140

Blade height

mm

2,265

Blade cutting angle

deg.

55

Max. tilt

mm

1,150

Max. pitch angle

deg.

Blade cutting angle

deg.

Max. tilt

mm

1,260

Max. pitch angle

deg.

Blade cutting angle

deg.

Max. digging depth

mm

1,075

Max. lifting height

mm

1,050

Point digging angle

deg.

45 (Stepless adjustment is possible


between 32.5 and 55.5 deg.)

Max. beam width


Shank position

mm

2,854

Number of

holes
Max. digging depth

mm

1,435

Max. lifting height

mm

1,060

Point digging angle

deg.

45 (Stepless adjustment is possible


between 32.5 and 55.5 deg.)

Max. beam width


Shank position

mm

1,367

Number of

holes

01-8

D375A-5

GENERAL

WEIGHT TABLE

WEIGHT TABLE
k This weight table is for reference in handling or transporting components.

Unit: kg

Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Engine and damper assemblies

3,080

Engine assembly

2,850

Damper assembly
Engine mounting parts
Radiator assembly
Oil cooler assembly
Fuel tank assembly (when full)

160
70
390
100
478 (1,368)

Power train unit


Torque converter, PTO assembly
Transmission assembly
Transmission valve assembly
Steering clutch and brake assembly
Steering valve assembly

795
1,000
13
1,712
13

Final drive assembly

2,200 2

Main frame assembly

5,541

Track group assembly (each side)

7,259

Track frame

2,038

Idler assembly

478

Track roller assembly (single flange 1)

150 4

Track roller assembly (double flange 1)

160 3

Carrier roller assembly (each)


First bogie and track roller assembly
Second fourth bogies and track roller assembly
Track shoe assembly
Pivot shaft

71 2
258
717 3
4,200 2
210 2

Equalizer assembly

490

Hydraulic tank assembly

370

Work equipment valve (blade lift)

57

Work equipment valve (blade tilt, ripper LO)

36

01-10

D375A-5

GENERAL

WEIGHT TABLE

Unit: kg
Machine model

D375A-5

Serial number

18001 and up

Semi U-dozer assembly

10,540

Blade

4,870

Straight frame (left)

1,130

Straight frame (right)

1,130

Tilt cylinder assembly


Variable multi-shank ripper assembly

295
6,720

Shank assembly

470 3

Ripper lift cylinder assembly

345 2

Ripper tilt cylinder assembly

265 2

Variable giant ripper assembly

5,470

Shank assembly

650 1

Ripper lift cylinder assembly

345 2

Ripper tilt cylinder assembly

265 2

Radiator guard assembly (including cylinder yoke)

2,100

Radiator guard

1,332

Blade lift cylinder assembly


Mask

268 2
50

Engine underguard

285

Power train underguard (front)

275

Power train underguard (rear)

250

Hood

145

Fender (left)

315

Fender (right)

355

ROPS assembly

766

Floor frame assembly

591

Cab assembly

415

Operator seat assembly

D375A-5

64

01-11

GENERAL

TABLE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANT

TABLE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANT

Ambient temperature
Refilling position

Kind of oil
30

20

10

10

20

30

Specified
Refilled
oil amount oil amount
40C
()
()

SAE 30CD

SAE 10WCD

Engine oil pan

68

55.5

275

150

2.1

2.1

61

61

18

18

280

120

0.95 1.05

0.95 1.05

1.40 1.50

1.40 1.50

0.70 0.80

0.70 0.80

0.095
0.115

0.095
0.115

1,050

165

SAE 10W-30CD

SAE 15W-40CD

Power train oil pan


including torque converter, transmission and bevel gear case

SAE 30CD

Engine oil

SAE 10WCD

Damper case
Final drive case (each side)

SAE 30CD

Pivot shaft case (each side)

SAE 10WCD

SAE 10W-30CD

Hydraulic oil

SAE 15W-40CD

Idler (each)
Track roller (each)
Gear oil

GO 140

Carrier roller (each)


Bogie cartridge pin (each)

ASTM D975 No. 2

Fuel tank

Diesel fuel
ASTM D975
No. 1

Cooling system

01-12
4

Coolant

Komatsu genuine super coolant (AF-NAC added)

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10 STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
POWER TRAIN ........................................................................................................................................
OVERALL DRAWING OF POWER TRAIN UNIT ....................................................................................
POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC PIPING DRAWING ..................................................................................
DAMPER, UNIVERSAL JOINT ................................................................................................................
TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO .................................................................................................................
TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE ..............................................................................................................
SCAVENGING PUMP .............................................................................................................................
TRANSMISSION CONTROL ...................................................................................................................
TRANSMISSION ......................................................................................................................................
TRANSMISSION ECMV ..........................................................................................................................
TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION RELIEF VALVE ..................................................................................
POWER TRAIN PUMP + LUBRICATION PUMP ....................................................................................
STEERING, BRAKE CONTROL .............................................................................................................
TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING ....................................................................................
STEERING ECMV ...................................................................................................................................
STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV ..................................................................................
PARKING BRAKE VALVE .......................................................................................................................
SUDDEN STOPS PREVENTION VALVE ................................................................................................
FINAL DRIVE ..........................................................................................................................................
TRACK FRAME .......................................................................................................................................
RECOIL SPRING ....................................................................................................................................
IDLER ......................................................................................................................................................
TRACK ROLLER ......................................................................................................................................
CARRIER ROLLER .................................................................................................................................
TRACK ROLLER BOGIE .........................................................................................................................
TRACK SHOE ..........................................................................................................................................
MAIN FRAME ..........................................................................................................................................
SUSPENSION .........................................................................................................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM ...........................................................................
PPC CONTROL PIPING DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL ............................................................................................................
HYDRAULIC TANK .................................................................................................................................
PPC CHARGE VALVE ............................................................................................................................
ACCUMULATOR .....................................................................................................................................
PPC LOCK VALVE ..................................................................................................................................
PPC VALVE .............................................................................................................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER ............................................................................................................
PISTON VALVE .......................................................................................................................................
QUICK DROP VALVE .............................................................................................................................
PIN PULLER SWITCH .............................................................................................................................
PIN PULLER SOLENOID VALVE ............................................................................................................
BLADE CONTROL KNOB .......................................................................................................................
PITCH, DUAL TILT SOLENOID VALVE ..................................................................................................

D375A-5

10- 4
10- 6
10- 8
10- 10
10- 12
10- 20
10- 31
10- 32
10- 34
10- 46
10- 52
10- 53
10- 54
10- 57
10- 64
10- 68
10- 75
10- 76
10- 77
10- 82
10- 84
10- 86
10- 88
10- 89
10- 90
10- 92
10- 94
10- 96
10- 99
10-103
10-104
10-106
10-108
10-111
10-112
10-114
10-124
10-127
10-128
10-130
10-131
10-133
10-134

10-1

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT + PPC CHARGE PUMP ........................................................................................ 10-136


MAIN CONTROL VALVE ......................................................................................................................... 10-138
CYLINDER STAY .................................................................................................................................... 10-168
BLADE ..................................................................................................................................................... 10-170
RIPPER EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................. 10-176
CAB MOUNT ........................................................................................................................................... 10-178
CAB .......................................................................................................................................................... 10-179
AIR CONDITIONER ................................................................................................................................. 10-181
ENGINE CONTROL ................................................................................................................................. 10-182
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 10-183
DECELERATOR POTENTIOMETER ...................................................................................................... 10-184
HPI ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 10-186
MONITOR SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................ 10-188
MONITOR PANEL ................................................................................................................................... 10-190
SENSORS ............................................................................................................................................... 10-194
MODE SELECTION SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 10-197
SENSORS ............................................................................................................................................... 10-200
ELECTRICAL DEVICE ............................................................................................................................ 10-203
STEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL .................................................................................................... 10-206

10-2

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

POWER TRAIN

Outline

The power generated by engine (1) has its torsional vibration dampened by damper (2), and
then passes through universal joint (3), and it
transmitted to torque converter (7).
The power from the engine is transmitted
through oil by torque converter (7) to the input
shaft (turbine shaft) of transmission (8) in accordance with the change in the load.
There is a lock-up clutch assembled to the
torque converter, and when the rotating speed
beyond the torque converter becomes higher,
the lock-up clutch is engaged. When this happens, the drive case and turbine form one unit,
so the power from the engine is transmitted directly to the transmission input shaft.
Transmission (8) uses a combination of a planetary gear system and hydraulic equipment to reduce the speed and shift the gears (forward: 3
gears, reverse: 3 gears). It connects two sets of
clutches selected with the gear shift lever according to the change in the load, and transmits
the power from the transmission to transfer (14)
from the output shaft.
The power entering transfer (14) has its speed
reduced. Its speed is further reduced by the bev-

10-4

el pinion and bevel gear of the bevel gear shaft,


and it is then divided at right angles to the left
and right and transmitted to the respective steering clutches (9).
The power transmitted from the bevel gear shaft
to the final drive is used to steer the machine by
engaging on disengaging steering clutch (9).
The steering lever is operated to disengage the
steering clutch on the side to which the machine
is to be steered in order to change the direction
of travel. The size of the turning radius is controlled by steering brake (10) installed to the outside of the steering clutch.
Steering brake (10) uses the same disc system
that is used for the steering clutch.
The power output from the steering clutch enters
final drive (11), where it is reduced, and rotates
sprocket (12).
Final drive (15) is a double reduction type consisting of a single stage spur gear and single
stage planetary gear system.
It rotates the sprocket to drive track shoe (13)
and move the machine.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.

Engine (SA6D170E-3)
Damper
Universal joint
Power train pump
(BAL 180 + 112)
5. PTO

D375A-5

POWER TRAIN

6. Hydraulic pump
(SAR(4)140 + (3)071 + (1)022)
7. Torque converter
8. Transmission
9. Steering clutch
10. Steering brake

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Final drive
Sprocket
Track shoe
Transfer
Scavenging pump
(BAR 63 + 277)

10-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

OVERALL DRAWING OF POWER TRAIN UNIT

OVERALL DRAWING OF POWER TRAIN UNIT

10-6

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

PTO
Torque converter
Torque converter valve
Transmission control valve
Transmission
Steering clutch, brake
Steering control valve
Power train pump (BAL 180 + 112)
Transmission lubrication oil filter
Power train oil filter
Power train oil strainer
Scavenging pump (BAR 63 + 277)
Power train oil tank

D375A-5

OVERALL DRAWING OF POWER TRAIN UNIT

Function

The power train unit can be broadly divided into


the torque converter and transmission unit and
the steering unit.
Therefore, after the power train is removed as a
unit, it can be divided into the torque converter
and transmission unit and the steering unit.
The steering unit consists of the transfer, bevel
gear shaft, steering clutches, and steering
brakes.

10-7

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC PIPING DRAWING

POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC PIPING DRAWING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Oil cooler
Power train oil filter
Transmission lubrication oil filter
Centralized pressure detection port
Torque converter valve
Transmission control valve (ECMV)
Steering control valve (ECMV)
Power train oil tank
Power train oil strainer
Power train pump (BAL 180 + 112)
Scavenging pump (BAR 63 + 277)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
P.

10-8

Torque converter lock-up pressure pick-up port


Torque converter stator clutch pressure pick-up port
Left-steering clutch operating pressure pick-up port
Left-steering brake operation pressure pick-up port
Transmission 2nd clutch operating pressure pick-up
port
Transmission R clutch operating pressure pick-up port
Transmission 3rd clutch operating pressure pick-up
port
Transmission F clutch operating pressure pick-up port
Right-steering brake operating pressure pick-up port
Right-steering clutch operating pressure pick-up port
Transmission 1st clutch operating pressure pick-up
port
Transmission main relief pressure pick-up port
Torque converter regulator pressure pick-up port
Torque converter relief pressure pick-up port

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

DAMPER, UNIVERSAL JOINT

DAMPER, UNIVERSAL JOINT

10-10

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

DAMPER, UNIVERSAL JOINT

Outline

Outer body
Engine flywheel
Output shaft
Coupling
Universal joint
Flange
Rubber coupling
Cover
Breather
Oil level gauge tube

The damper protects the power train (such as


the torque converter and transmission) by buffering torsional vibrations resulting from fluctuations in engine torque or impact torque resulting
from sudden acceleration or heavy-duty operation.
The rubber coupling on the damper efficiently
absorbs vibrations by rubber materials internal
damping effects and deformation as well as frictional damping effects of the rubber material.
This arrangement also helps reducing number of
components used.

Operation

No.

Check item

Clearance between the flywheel


11
housing and cover

12

Clearance between the flywheel


and damper

Outside diameter of the couplings


13
oil seal contact surface
14

Outside diameter of the output


shafts oil seal contact surface

15

Dimension between the bearing


and holder

D375A-5

Motive power of engine is transmitted to the flywheel (2) and outer body (1) through the rubber
coupling (8). After absorption of torsional vibrations of the engine by the rubber coupling, power
is then transmitted to the coupling (4) via the output shaft (3).
Then, power is further transmitted from the coupling to the universal joint (5) up to the torque
converter input shaft.
Unit: mm
Criteria

Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

647.7

+0.024
+0.105

+0.080
0

0.024
0.185

0.2

546.0

0.022
0.092

+0.110
0

0.022
0.202

0.25

Standard size

Repair limit

0
110 0.035

109.9

0
110 0.035

109.9

48 0.1

47.7

Replace

10-11

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

1. Coupling
2. Seal cage
3. Input shaft
[PTO drive gear (61 teeth)]
4. Front housing
5. Idler gear (77 teeth)
6. Idler gear shaft
7. Clutch housing
8. Drive case
9. Turbine
10. Rear housing
11. Stator
12. Pump
13. Stator shaft

10-12

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Bearing cage
Retainer
Shaft
Transmission input shaft
Stator shaft boss
Stator clutch housing
Return spring
Stator clutch plate
Stator clutch disc
Stator clutch piston
Turbine boss
Lock-up clutch disc
Lock-up clutch plate
Lock-up clutch piston

28. Scavenging pump gear


(63 teeth)
29. Seal seat
30. Spacer
31. Cover
32. Hydraulic pump gear (57 teeth)
33. Power train pump gear
(57 teeth)
34. Cover
35. Cover
A. Hydraulic pump mount
B. Power train pump mount
C. Scavenging pump mount

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

D375A-5

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

10-13

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-14

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

Unit: mm
No.
1

Check item
Outside diameter of coupling oil
seal contact surface

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Tolerance

Repair limit

125

0
0.063

124.8

Inside diameter of retainer seal


ring contact surface

190

+0.046
0

190.5

Inside diameter of sleeve seal ring


contact surface

110

+0.035
0

110.2

Backlash between PTO drive gear


and scavenging pump drive gear

Backlash between PTO drive gear


and driven gear

Wear of stator shaft seal ring

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.250 0.420

0.204 0.516

Standard size

Repair limit

Width: 5.95
Height: 6.50

Width: 5.35
Height: 5.85

Thickness of disk

5.4

5.0

Thickness of plate

5.0

4.5

Thickness of
overall assembly

15.8

14.5

Thickness of disk

5.4

5.1

Thickness of plate

5.0

4.5

15.8

14.7

Thickness of
overall assembly

Standard size
9

Stator clutch spring

D375A-5

Repair hard
chrome plating or
replace

Replace

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

54.1

37.0

125.5 N
{12.8 kg}

52.5

106.9 N
{10.9 kg}

10-15

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

Outline

Structure

The torque converter design employs 3-element,


1-stage and 3-phase arrangement. It is, structurally, united with the transmission.
In order to reduce consumption of fuel and engine horsepower as well as increase operating
performance, the torque converter incorporates
the wet type/double plate clutch type torque converter lock-up device plus the stator clutch device.
In continuous light load dozing operations or leveling operation, motive power of the engine can
be more effectively utilized when it is transmitted
directly to the transmissions input shaft. It is why
the hydraulically operated lock-up clutch is incorporated into the converter. When the torque converter is locked up (when the pump and turbine
are united), oil supply from the converter relief
valve is not stopped. Thus, the oil conducted out
of the pump - turbine used to be provided with
unnecessary directivity by the stator, resulting in
resisting against the pump and turbine rotation
(stirring of oil). In order to return the oil discharged from the pump - turbine to the pump
with smaller resistance, the stator clutch has
been installed to enable drag turning of the stator
accompanying the rotation of the pump and turbine as the torque converter is locked up.
Following describes the lock-up mode of the
torque converter and the conditions to be met by
the torque converter mode.
Lock-up range
Torque converter output shaft rotation speed:
1,260 rpm minimum
Torque converter range
Torque converter output shaft rotation speed:
1,230 rpm maximum
The torque converter mode is maintained as
long as gear speed change from the transmission is taking place.

10-16

The pump (12) is united with the coupling (1),


shaft (3), clutch housing (7) and drive case (8). It
is rotated by motive power from the engine.
The turbine (9) is united with the turbine boss
(24) and transmission input shaft (turbine shaft)
(17). It is rotated by oil from the pump.
The stator (l1) is united with the stator shaft (13)
and stator boss (18). It is fixed to the rear housing (10) via the stator clutch device.
The lock-up clutch device is consisted of the
clutch plate (26) engaged with the drive case (8),
the clutch disk (25) engaged with the turbine
boss (24), and the clutch piston (27) that slides
in the housing (7) united with the drive case.
The stator clutch device is consisted of the clutch
disk (22) engaged with the boss (18) (the boss is
connected to the stator shaft (13) via the spline),
the clutch plate (21) being secured to the clutch
housing (19) and rear housing (10) with the pin,
and the clutch piston (23) that slides in the rear
housing.
PTO device is consisted of the input shaft (3),
idler gear (5), scavenging pump drive gear (28),
work equipment pump drive gear (32) and power
train pump drive gear (33).

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

Path of transmission of motive force


1. Lock-up clutch OFF, stator clutch ON
When the lock-up clutch is OFF, the connection between drive case (8) and turbine (9) is
cut; and when the stator clutch is ON, rear
housing (10) and stator shaft (13) are connected, so stator (11) is locked and the
torque converter provides the normal functions of a torque converter.
The power generated by the engine passes
through the damper and universal joint, and
is transmitted to coupling (1). Input shaft (3),
clutch housing (7), drive case (8), and pump
(12) rotate as one unit.
The motive force from the pump uses oil to
rotate turbine (9), and is transmitted to transmission input shaft (17), which forms one unit
with the turbine.

2. Lock-up clutch ON, stator clutch OFF


When the lock-up clutch is ON, drive case (8)
and turbine (9) are connected to form one
unit; and when the stator clutch is OFF, the
connection between rear housing (10) and
stator shaft (13) is cut, so stator (11) follows
the rotation of pump (12) and turbine (9).
The power generated by the engine passes
through the damper and universal joint, and
is transmitted to coupling (1). Input shaft (3),
clutch housing (7), drive case (8), and pump
(12) rotate as one unit. In addition, the drive
case and turbine (9) are connected by the
clutch, so the oil is not used.
The motive force is transmitted directly to the
turbine and transmission input shaft (17).

D375A-5

10-17

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER, PTO

Flow of oil

Oil set to within 0.90 MPa {9 kg/cm2} by


the torque converter relief valve flows
from port A, passes through the oil hole
inside rear housing (10), and enters
pump (12).
The pump is always being rotated by the
power from the engine, so the oil entering the pump is given centrifugal force,
and enters turbine (9). The turbine is rotated by the centrifugal force of the oil.
The turbine forms one unit with transmission input shaft (17), so the motive
force received by the turbine is transmitted to the transmission.
The oil leaving the turbine is sent to stator (11) and enters the pump again, but
some of the oil passes from the stator
through port B and is sent to the oil cooler.

10-18

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

1. Valve body
2. Torque converter relief
valve
3. Valve spring
4. Valve spring
5. Main relieve valve
6. Cover
7. Piston
8. Piston ring
9. Piston
10. Stator clutch modulating valve
11. Piston
12. Piston ring (small)
13. Piston

10-20

14. Lock application clutch


modulating valve
15. Cover
16. Piston
17. Piston ring (small)
18. Piston
19. Valve spring (outside)
20. Valve spring (inside)
21. Stopper
22. Load piston
23. Cover
24. Valve spring (outside)
25. Cover
26. Valve spring
27. Valve body

28. Lock-up selector valve


29. Piston
30. Cover
Lock-up solenoid valve
assembly
31. Cap
32. Coil
33. Valve
34. Ball
35. Valve
36. Base
37. Shaft
38. Case
39. Plunger

P.

Status clutch pressure pick-up port


P1. Torque converter relief pressure pick-up
port
P3. Lock-up clutch pressure pick-up port
P8. Main relief pressure
pick-up port
P10. Torque converter regulator pressure pickup port

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

Outline

The torque converter valves are provided at the


top of the torque converter housing. They are
consisted of the following six types of the valves.

1. Main relief valve


The main relief valve (5) regulates pressure on
the hydraulic circuits of the transmission, steering clutch, lock-up clutch of the brake and torque
converter, and stator clutch to 2.55 to 2.75 MPa
{26.0 28.0 kg/cm2}.
2. Torque converter relief valve
The torque converter relief valve (2) regulates
the pressure at the entrance of the torque converter to 0.88 MPa {9.0 kg/cm2} in order to protect it from abnormally high pressure.
3. Converter lock-up valve
The lock-up selector valve (24) are used to turn
on or off the lock-up clutch and the stator clutch.

D375A-5

4. Torque converter lock-up solenoid valve


As the electric signal from the controller is received, the solenoid valve switches the pilot
pressure to the lock-up selector valve (28) in order to turn on or off the two clutches via the selector valve (28).
5. Stator clutch modulating valve
The modulating valve (10) regulates the clutch
pressure to 2.65 MPa {27.0 kg/cm2} in order to
protect the stator clutch from abnormally high
temperature. It is also used to increase pressure
of the oil from the lock-up selector valve (28) to
the specified level.
6. Lock-up clutch modulating valve
Function of the modulating valve (14) is similar to
that of the stator clutch modulating valve (10).
This valve is used to regulate the clutch pressure
to 1.3 MPa {13 kg/cm2}.

10-21

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-22

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between main relief


valve and valve body

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy
Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

+0.016
0

0.035 0.061

0.08

Shaft

Hole

40

0.035
0.045

Clearance between torque


converter relief valve and valve

40

0.035
0.045

+0.016
0

0.035 0.061

0.08

Clearance between stator clutch


modulating valve and valve body

25

0.035
0.045

+0.013
0

0.035 0.058

0.08

Clearance between lock-up


clutch modulating valve and
valve body

25

0.035
0.045

+0.013
0

0.035 0.058

0.08

Clearance between lock-up


valve and valve body

25

0.020
0.030

+0.013
0

0.020 0.043

0.06

Standard size
6

Main relief valve spring

Repair limit

Replace

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

120.3

103

1,339.4 N
{136.7 kg}

116.7

1,272.4 N
{129.9 kg}

Torque converter relief valve


spring

116.92

90.8

550.4 N
{56.16 kg}

113.41

523.2 N
{53.35 kg}

Stator clutch modulating valve


spring

103.5

95.2

151.9 N
{15.5 kg}

100.4

144.4 N
{14.7 kg}

Lock-up clutch modulating valve


spring (Outside)

141.4

88.7

158.6 N
{16.18 kg}

137.16

150.7 N
{15.37 kg}

10

Lock-up clutch modulating valve


spring (Inside)

80.5

80.5

78.09

66

54.0

55.9 N
{5.7 kg}

64.0

53.1 N
{5.42 kg}

11 Lock-up valve spring

D375A-5

10-23

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

Operation of main relief valve

The oil from the power train pump passes


through the oil filter, and enters port A of the
main relief valve. It then passes through orifice a
and enters port B.
When the oil from the pump fills the circuit, the
pressure starts to rise.
When the pressure in the circuit rises, the oil entering port B pushes piston (9). The reaction
force compresses spring (4), moves main relief
valve (5) to the left in the direction of the arrow,
and opens ports A and C.
When this happens, the oil from the pump is relieved from port A to port C, and flows port C to
the torque converter.
The pressure in the circuit at this point is 2.55
2.75 MPa {26.0 28.0 kg/cm2}.

Operation of torque converter relief valve

The oil relieved from the main relief valve flows


into the torque converter from port C, and at the
same time passes through orifice b and enters
port D.
When the oil fills the torque converter, the pressure starts to rise.
If the pressure in the torque converter rises, the
oil entering port D pushes piston (9). The reaction force compresses spring (3), moves relief
valve (2) to the right in the direction of the arrow,
and opens ports C and E.
When this happens, the oil at port C is relieved
to port E, and is drained to the oil tank.
The pressure in the circuit at this point is
0.88 MPa {9 kg/cm2}.

10-24

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

Torque Converter Lock-up Control System


System diagram

Operation

The torque converter lock-up control system automatically locks up the torque converter depending on the load of a machine by one sensor
signal and controller. When the torque converter
is locked up, the indicator lamp on the monitor
panel lights up.
The transmission output shaft rotation sensor
signal is input to the transmission controller.
Set the lock-up mode on the mode selection
panel.

D375A-5

The machine body controller receives the transmission controller gear speed information, and
the transmission output shaft rotation sensor signal which is sent from the SSC controlle to connect or disconnect the lock-up solenoid and
indicator lamp, performing the ON/OFF of the
lock-up.

10-25

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

The lock-up ON/OFF operation is carried out


when the sensor signal conforms to the conditions below. (It is not turned ON during gear shifting.)
1. Conditions for ON (AND circuit)
1) Not during gear shifting (The status that
the clutch is completely engaged):
The transmission controller recognizes
the status.
2) When the right-sided conditions for the
ON rpm are conformed to:
When the both above conditions 1) and
2) are conformed to.
2. Conditions for OFF (OR circuit)
1) During gear shifting (The status that the
clutch is not completely engaged.)
2) When the right-sided conditions for the
OFF rpm are conformed to.

The status quo is maintained when the conditions of


either 1 or 2 are not conformed to.

10-26

Gear speed

F1

F2, F3,
R1, R2, R3

ON

1,230 rpm
or less

1,260 rpm
or more

OFF

1,200 rpm
or less

1,230 rpm
or more

ON

2,140 rpm
or less

OFF

2,200 rpm
or more

rpm

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

1. When the machine is in torque converter travel mode

When the machine enters torque converter travel


mode, the solenoid valve is demagnetized to bring
back the plunger (34) upward by oil pressure, opening the seats of valve (27) and ball (28), and the
ports P and N.
Since the drain circuit of the port N is open, the oil at
the port M is drained as well.
The lock-up selector valve (24) is pushed rightward
by the spring (22), closing the ports Q, L, S, and T
and opening the ports Q, S, L, and R.

D375A-5

Then, the oil from the pump goes through the port Q
to the port S to function as the back pressure of the
piston of the stator clutch. It turns ON the stator
clutch after the oil pressure of the circuit goes up.
At the same time, the oil which has been functioning
as the back pressure of the piston of the lock-up
clutch is drained through the port L to the port R,
turning OFF the lock-up clutch.
The oil from the pump also enters the port P. Since
the solenoid valve is demagnetized, however, it is
drained through the orifice A.
The oil pressure at the port Q is kept by the orifice A
and regulated by the modulating valve (10).

10-27

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

2. When the machine is in direct travel mode

When the machine enters direct travel mode, the solenoid valve is magnetized to push the plunger (34)
downward, closing the seats of ball (28) and valve
(27) to open the ports P and M and close the drain
circuit of the port N.
Then, the oil from M moves the piston (25) and lockup selector valve (24) leftward to close the ports Q,
S, L, and R, and open the ports Q, L, S, and T.

10-28

The oil from the pump goes through the port Q to the
port L to function as the back pressure of the piston
of the lock-up clutch. It turns ON the lock-up clutch
after the oil pressure of the circuit goes up. At the
same time, the oil which has been functioning as the
back pressure of the piston of the lock-up clutch is
drained through the port S to the port T, turning
OFF the stator clutch.
The oil pressure at the port L is regulated by the
lock-up clutch modulating valve (11).

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

Operation of the stator clutch and lock-up clutch


modulating valves

The modulating valve is mounted at the circuit


between the lock-up selector valve and the inlet
of two pairs of clutches. To smoothly turn on the
clutch, it gradually increases the oil pressure applied to the piston up to the specified level. This
operation reduces a shock to the torque converter or transmission.
In the following operation explanation, the modulating valve for the stator clutch is taken as an example, and that for the lock-up clutch is alike.
The oil flow to the clutch is reverse, however, depending on the direct travel mode or torque converter travel mode.
1. When the machine is in direct travel mode
When the machine enters direct travel mode, the
solenoid valve is magnetized to cause the oil at
the port M of lock-up selector valve (24) to push
the piston (25) and valve (24) leftward.
Then, the lock-up selector valve (24) is pushed
leftward by an oil pressure larger than the tension of the spring (22) to close the ports Q and S
and open the ports S and T, draining the oil at the
port S through the port T.
When the oil pressure at the port S vanishes, the
modulating valve (10) is pushed back by the tension of spring (16) rightward to open the part B
of the port S completely. At that time, the operating pressure of the stator clutch is drained
through the port S to the port T to turn OFF the
clutch.
The oil from the pump flows through the port Q
to the port L to turn ON the lock-up clutch.

D375A-5

10-29

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TORQUE CONVERTER VALVE

2. When the machine is in torque converter


travel mode
When the machine enters torque converter travel mode, the solenoid valve is demagnetized
to drain the oil from the pump and at the port M.
The valve (24) moves the valve rightward by the
tension of the spring (22) to close the ports Q, L,
S, and T, and open the ports Q and S. By this operation, the circuit from the port Q, the modulating valve (10), and up to the stator clutch is
created.
The oil from the pump flows to the stator clutch
through the port Q to start increasing the oil
pressure of the circuit.
When the oil pressure at the circuit is increased,
the oil which flowed through the orifice d of the
modulating valve (10) pushes the piston (13),
and its reaction force moves the modulating
valve leftward to throttle back the part B of the
port S.
The port S, which is connected to the port U
which applies a back pressure to the load piston
(19), moves the load piston rightward to shrink
the spring (16) to open the part B of the port S
by the tension of the spring.
The above operation is intermittently repeated to
increase the load of the spring (16), gradually increasing the oil pressure until the oil pressure increase stops at a position where the part B of the
port S closes.
The oil pressure of the stator clutch at that time
is 2.65 0.1 MPa {27.0 1 kg/cm2}.
The oil pressure of the lock-up clutch is
2
+1
1.3 +0.1
0 MPa {13 0 kg/cm }.

10-30

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SCAVENGING PUMP

SCAVENGING PUMP
BAR 63 + 277

A. Discharge port
B. Small pump suction port
C. Large pump suction port
No.
1

Check item

Criteria

Spline shaft rotation torque


Delivery

Unit: mm

Oil: E010-CD
Oil temperature: 45 55C

Type
BAR 63
BAR 277

D375A-5

Remedy

Rotating
speed
(rpm)
1,743

Discharge
pressure

Standard
discharge
amount

Permissible
discharge
amount

0.15
{1.5}

63.3

276.8

MPa {kg/cm }

(/min)

(/min)

10-31

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION CONTROL

TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Regarding the steering-related description of the
Palm Command Control System lever (PCCS lever), refer to the Steering/Brake Control.
PCCS: Palm Command Control System

1. Brake pedal
2. Safety lever
3. PCCS lever
(Forward-reverse, gear shift)
3A, UP switch
(Shift up by every one pressing)
3B, DOWN switch
(Shift down by every one pressing)
4. Transmission neutral safety switch
5. Cable
6. Transmission control valve

10-32

Lever position
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:

Neutral
Forward
Reverse
OFF
Shift UP
Shift DOWN
Free
Lock

Outline

Control the transmission by the PCCS lever (3).


The PCCS lever operates forward/reverse
shifting and gear shift operation.
The adopted safety mechanism does not
cause the transmission neutral safety
switch (4) to function except when the
safety lever (2) is at the Lock position, not
allowing the engine to start.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION CONTROL

Gear shift of the machine


Since gear shift during travel is possible, there is no
need to stop the machine to shift gears.
Gear shift operation
Operate the gear shift lever by pressing the switches
(1) and (2) when the steering, forward/reverse, and
gear shift lever is at the forward or reverse position.
(1) One pressing the up shifts the gear speed one
up.
(2) One pressing the down shifts the gear speed
one down.
If you carry out the gear shift, the gear speed in
use is indicated on the display of the panel.
<Ex.> Neutral: Indicates N on the display.
Forward 2nd speed gear:
Indicates F2 on the display.
Reverse 3rd speed gear:
Indicates R3 on the display.
P is indicated when the safety lever is
placed at the Lock position.

D375A-5

10-33

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

TRANSMISSION

1.
2.
3.
4.

Input shaft
Transmission valve
Front case
Rear case

10-34

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

2nd clutch operating pressure pick-up port


R clutch operating pressure pick-up port
3rd clutch operating pressure pick-up port
F clutch operating pressure pick-up port
1st clutch operating pressure pick-up port

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-36

TRANSMISSION

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.

TRANSMISSION

Front cover
Sun gear for reverse (34 teeth)
Ring gear for reverse (91 teeth)
Pinion shaft
Planetary pinion for reverse (25 teeth)
Ring gear for reverse (84 teeth)
Sun gear for forward (41 teeth)
Planetary pinion for forward (25 teeth)
Ring gear for forward (91 teeth)
Pinion shaft
Ring gear for 3rd speed gear (91 teeth)
Planetary pinion for 3rd speed gear (25 teeth)
Sun gear for 3rd speed gear (41 teeth)
Ring gear for 2nd speed gear (93 teeth)
Planetary pinion for 2nd speed gear (23 teeth)
Pinion shaft
Sun gear for 2nd speed gear (47 teeth)
1st clutch inner drum
1st clutch piston
1st clutch piston housing
Output shaft
Collar
Block
1st clutch spring
Seal ring
Carrier for 2nd speed gear
Plate
Carrier for forward, 3rd speed gear
Piston housing for forward, 3rd speed gear
Carrier for reverse
Piston housing for reverse
Clutch piston for reverse
Clutch spring
Clutch plate
Clutch disc
Tie bolt
Carrier gear for reverse (91 teeth)

D375A-5

10-37

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-38

TRANSMISSION

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size
1

2
3
4

No. 1 clutch spring

No. 2 clutch spring


No. 3, 4 clutch spring
No. 5 clutch spring

( 12)

( 12)
( 12)
( 3)

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

66.0

57.0

125.5 N
{12.8 kg}

64.0

107.9 N
{11.0 kg}

70.0

60.3

218.7 N
{22.3 kg}

68.0

196.1 N
{20.0 kg}

97.0

82.4

149.1 N
{15.2 kg}

95.0

127.5 N
{13.0 kg}

7.75

6.75

3,422.5 N
{349 kg}

3,079.3 N
{314 kg}

Standard size

Tolerance

Repair limit

54.6

0.33

49.0

Overall assembled thickness of


No. 2 clutch

50.3

0.33

45.0

Overall assembled thickness of


No. 3 clutch

36.4

0.26

32.0

Overall assembled thickness of


No. 4 clutch

27.3

0.22

24.0

Overall assembled thickness of


No. 5 clutch

50.0

0.33

45.2

10

Thickness of clutch disc


(No. 1 4 clutch)

4.8

0.1

4.0

11

Thickness of clutch disc


(No. 5 clutch)

5.0

0.1

4.2

12

Thickness of clutch plate


(No. 1 4 clutch)

4.3

0.1

4.0

13

Thickness of clutch plate


(No. 5 clutch)

4.0

0.1

3.8

14

Wear of seal ring on transmission


input shaft

Width:
3.0
Thickness: 3.5

Width:

0.01
0.03
Thickness: 0.15

Width:
2.6
Thickness: 3.3

15

Wear of seal ring on transmission


output shaft

Width:
4.5
Thickness: 5.8

Width:

0.01
0.03
Thickness: 0.1

Width:
4.1
Thickness: 5.6

16 Wear of seal ring on No. 5 clutch

Width:
5.0
Thickness: 6.0

Width:

0.01
0.03
Thickness: 0.15

Width:
4.6
Thickness: 5.8

Overall assembled thickness of


No. 1 clutch

17

Backlash between No. 1, 2 sun


gear and planet pinion

18

Backlash between No. 1 planet


pinion and ring gear inner teeth

Backlash between No. 2, 3, 4


19 planet pinion and ring gear inner
teeth

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.13 0.40

0.13 0.40

0.14 0.40

20

Backlash between No. 3, 4 sun


gear and planet pinion

0.13 0.37

21

Clearance between bearing and


thrust washer

0.16 1.59

D375A-5

Replace

10-39

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

Outline

The transmission is a forward 3 gear, reverse 3


gear transmission that consists of a combination
of a planetary gear system and disc clutches.
The transmission actuates the control valve to
use hydraulic pressure to fix two of the clutches
in the five sets pf planetary gears and disc
clutches to select one rotating direction and one
gear speed.
The clutches are locked as follows: No. 1 clutch
for REVERSE, No. 2 clutch for FORWARD, No. 3
clutch for 3rd, No. 4 clutch for 2nd and No. 5
clutch for 1st.

No. of plates and discs used


Clutch No.

No. of plates

No. of discs

No. 1 clutch

No. 2 clutch

No. 3 clutch

No. 4 clutch

No. 5 clutch

Gear speed, clutch combination.


Gear speed
FORWARD 1st
FORWARD 2nd
FORWARD 3rd
NEUTRAL
REVERSE 1st
REVERSE 2nd
REVERSE 3rd

Clutch combination
(engaged)
No. 2 . No. 5
No. 2 . No. 4
No. 2 . No. 3
1 . No. 5

No. 1 . No. 5
No. 1 . No. 4
No. 1 . No. 3

1: Only low pressure oil fills the 1st clutch.

10-40

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

Operation of disc clutch

To lock ring gear (7), a disc clutch is used. The


clutch consists of piston (36), plates (38), discs
(39), pins (42) and piston return springs (37).
The internal teeth of the disc engage with the external teeth of the ring gear.
The teeth on the outside diameter of the plate
engage with pins (42) secured by housing (35).

Clutch engaged (Locked)

Oil from the control valve flows under pressure


through the port in housing (35) to the back of
piston (36). The piston presses plates (38) and
discs (39) together, and the resulting frictional
force stops the rotation of discs (39), so ring gear
(7) meshing with the internal teeth of the disc is
locked.

Clutch disengaged (free)

When the supply of pressure oil from the control


valve is shut off, piston (36) is returned to its original position by the force of piston return spring
(37). This relieves the frictional force between
plates (38) and discs (39), making the ring gear
(7) free.
Washer spring (43) installed between the plates
at the pin acts to speed up the return of the piston when the clutch is disengaged, and also to
separate the plate and disc cleanly to prevent
continued rotation.

D375A-5

10-41

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

1st clutch oil circuit


The 1st clutch is farthest from the control valve, and
the piping to the cylinder is longer, so it takes a longer time for the oil to fill the piping.
For this reason, even when the gear shift lever is in
neutral, oil still flows to the 1st clutch.
Therefore, when moving the gear shift lever from
neutral to F1, it is only necessary for the oil from the
pump to fill the FORWARD clutch.
When the gear shift lever is moved from F1 to F2, the
FORWARD clutch is already filled with oil, so the oil
from the pump only needs to fill the 2nd clutch. By
using the oil in this way, the time lag when shifting
gear is reduced.

10-42

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

OPERATION OF TRANSMISSION
FIRST FORWARD SPEED

For FORWARD 1st, No. 2 clutch and No. 5 clutch


are engaged. The motive force transmitted from
the torque converter to input shaft (1) is transmitted to output shaft (25).
No. 2 clutch is actuated by the hydraulic pressure
applied by the clutch piston and locks ring gear
(13) in position. No. 5 clutch is actuated by hydraulic pressure applied by the clutch piston and
engaged No. 5 gear (22) and No. 4 ring gear
(18).
The motive force from the torque converter is
transmitted to input shaft (1). The rotation of the
input shaft is transmitted through sun gear (11)
to planet pinion (12).

D375A-5

Ring gear (13) is locked in position by No. 2


clutch, so planet gear (12) rotates carrier (32),
which is on the inside of ring gear (13).
No. 5 clutch is also engaged, so the No. 5 gear
(22), sun gears (17) and (21), planet pinions, ring
gear (15) and (18), and No. 4 carrier (30) form
one unit. In addition, carrier (32) rotates as one
unit with the gears of No. 3, 4 and 5 clutches to
rotate output shaft (25).
Output shaft (25) rotates at the same speed as
carrier (32).

10-43

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION

FIRST REVERSE SPEED

For REVERSE 1st, No. 1 clutch and No. 5 clutch


are engaged. The motive force transmitted from
the torque converter to input shaft (1) is transmitted to output shaft (25).
No. 1 clutch is actuated by the hydraulic pressure
applied by the clutch piston and locks carrier (34)
in position. No. 5 clutch is actuated by hydraulic
pressure applied by the clutch piston and engaged No. 5 gear (22) and No. 4 ring gear (18).
The motive force from the torque converter is
transmitted to input shaft (1). The rotation of the
input shaft is transmitted through sun gear (6) to
planet pinion (9).

10-44

Carrier (34) is locked in position by No. 1 clutch,


so the rotation of planet pinion (9) rotates ring
gear (10).
Ring gear (10) rotates in the opposite direction
from the input shaft, and it rotates carrier (32).
No. 5 clutch is also engaged, so the No. 5 gear
(22), sun gears (17) and (21), planet pinions, ring
gear (15) and (18), and No. 4 carrier (30) form
one unit.
In addition, carrier (32) rotates as one unit with
the gears of No. 3, 4 and 5 clutches to rotate output shaft (25).

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION ECMV

TRANSMISSION ECMV
(Electronic Control Modulation Valve)

10-46

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

Proportional solenoid valve for 3rd clutch ECMV


Proportional solenoid valve for 1st clutch ECMV
Proportional solenoid valve for R clutch ECMV
Proportional solenoid valve for 2nd clutch ECMV
Proportional solenoid valve for F clutch ECMV
Fill switch for 3rd clutch
Fill switch for 2nd clutch
Fill switch for 1st clutch
Fill switch for R clutch
Fill switch for F clutch
Connector for 1st proportional solenoid valve
Connector for 3rd proportional solenoid valve
Connector for R proportional solenoid valve
Connector for 2nd proportional solenoid valve
Connector for F proportional solenoid valve
Connector for 3rd fill switch
Connector for 2nd fill switch
Connector for 1st fill switch
Connector for R fill switch
Connector for F fill switch
Filter
Pressure control valve
Oil pressure detection valve
Pressure control valve spring

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
P.
T.

1st operating pressure pick-up port


3rd operating pressure pick-up port
R operating pressure pick-up port
2nd operating pressure pick-up port
F operating pressure pick-up port
To clutch
From pump
Drain

D375A-5

TRANSMISSION ECMV

10-47

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-48

TRANSMISSION ECMV

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION ECMV

Outline of ECMV

ECMV and proportional solenoid

The ECMV consists of a pressure regulator valve


and a fill switch.
Pressure control valve
Converts a current sent from the transmission controller to the proportional solenoid valve, to an oil
pressure.
Fill switch
Detects that the clutch is filled with oil. It has the
functions below.
1) When the clutch is filled with oil, a signal (the
fill signal) is sent to the controller to notify that
filling is finished.
2) While oil pressure is being applied to the
clutch, a signal (the fill signal) is sent to the
controller to notify that oil pressure is being
applied.
A range: Before shifting gear (when drained)
B range: Filling
C range: Pressure regulation
D range: Filling (triggering)
E point: Start of filling
F point: Finish of filling

One proportional solenoid is installed for one


ECMV.
After receiving the command current from the
controller, it produces thrust shown in the graph
below.
By making the proportional solenoid-produced
thrust act on the pressure control valve spool, it
produces an oil pressure shown in the graph below. By controlling the amount of command current, the thrust is changed to operate the pressure
control valve, controlling the oil flow and oil pressure.

Current-Propulsion force characteristics of


proportional solenoid

Propulsion force-Hydraulic pressure characteristics of proportional solenoid

ECMV and fill switch


The logic is such that the controller does not recognize finish of filling even if the fill switch is turned
"ON" during the triggering operation (D range).

D375A-5

One fill switch is installed for one ECMV.


If the clutch finishes filling,the fill switch is turned
"ON" by the pressure of the clutch. By this signal,
the oil pressure starts build-up.

10-49
(7)

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ECMV operation

The ECMV is controlled with the command current sent from the controller to the proportional
solenoid and the output signal of the fill switch.
The relationship between the proportional command current for the ECMV, clutch input pressure,
and output signal of the fill switch is shown in the
graph below.

TRANSMISSION ECMV

1. Before shifting gear (when drained)


(A range in chart)
When a current is not carried to the proportional
solenoid (1), the pressure control valve (2) is
draining the oil at the clutch port A through the
drain port Dr.
Since oil pressure is not applied to oil pressure
detector valve (3) at this time,fill switch (4) is
turned "OFF".

A range:Before shifting gear (when drained)


B range:Filling
C range:Pressure regulation
D range:Filling (triggering)
E point:Start of filling
F point:Finish of filling

The logic is such that the controller does not recognize finish of filling even if the fill switch is turned
"ON" during the triggering operation (D range).

10-50
(7)

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

2. Filling (B range in chart)


If you supply current to the proportional solenoid
(1) with no oil in the clutch, an oil pressure proportional to the solenoid force acts on the chamber B,
pushing the pressure control valve (2) rightward.
As a result, pump port P and clutch port A are
opened and oil starts filling the clutch. If the clutch
is filled with oil,fill switch (4) is turned "ON".

D375A-5

TRANSMISSION ECMV

3. Pressure regulation (C range in chart)


If you supply current to the proportional solenoid
(1), the solenoid produces thrust proportional to
the current. Pressure is regulated by balancing the
thrust of the solenoid, the thrust of clutch port A,
and reaction force of the pressure control spring
(5).

10-51
(7)

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION RELIEF VALVE

TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION RELIEF VALVE

1. Lubrication oil pressure measurement plug


2. Lubrication relief spool
3. Valve body

Function

The lubrication relief valve is installed to the right


side face of the transmission, and acts to prevent
any abnormal pressure in the transmission lubricating oil.
Cracking pressure: 0.26 MPa {2.7 kg/cm2}

10-52

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN PUMP + LUBRICATION PUMP

POWER TRAIN PUMP + LUBRICATION PUMP


BAL 180 + 112

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Side clearance

Clearance between plain bearing inside diameter and gear


shaft outside diameter

Criteria
Type

Standard
clearance

Clearance limit

BAL 180

0.07 0.12

0.15

BAL 112

0.04 0.10

0.13

0.060 0.145

0.20

BAL 180
BAL 112
Type

Driving depth of pin

BAL 180
BAL 112

Spline shaft rotation torque


Delivery

Oil: E010-CD

Oil temperature: 45 50C


(Engine speed: 1,900 rpm)

D375A-5

Remedy

Standard size

Tolerance

Repair limit

14

0
0.5

Replace

5.9 Nm {0.6 kgm} or less


Type

Rotating
speed
(rpm)

Discharge
pressure

Standard
discharge
amount

Permissible
discharge
amount

MPa {kg/cm }

(/min)

(/min)

BAL 180

2,033

2.5 2.7
{26 28}

334

308

BAL 112

2,033

0.26
{2.7}

210

200

10-53

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard


STEERING, BRAKE CONTROL

STEERING, BRAKE CONTROL


Regarding the transmission-related description
of the operation of the PCCS lever, refer to the
Transmission Control.
PCCS: Palm Command Control System

10-54

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Brake pedal
Safety lever
PCCS lever (Steering)
Limit switch
Steering controller
Steering ECMV
Brake valve
Parking brake lever (From safety lever)
Cable
Rod (From brake pedal)
Potentiometer

STEERING, BRAKE CONTROL

Positions of lever and pedal


1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
::
A:

Neutral
Forward straight-travel
Reverse straight-travel
Left clutch OFF
Left clutch OFF
Left brake ON
Right clutch OFF
Right clutch OFF
Right brake ON
Brake RELEASE
Brake ON
Free
Lock

Outline

The PCCS lever (3) sends an electric signal to


the steering controller (10). After receiving it, the
steering controller (10) sends a proportional current to the steering ECMV (6) to operate the
steering clutch and brake.
The brake pedal (1) sends an electric signal to
the steering controller (10) via the potentiometer
(11). After receiving it, the steering controller
(10) sends a proportional current to the steering
ECMV (6) to operate the brake. In this case, the
right and left brakes operate at the same time to
activate braking. The rod (5) operates the brake
via the brake valve (9) for redundant use. (Only
at the time of complete braking)
If you slightly tilt the PCCS lever (3) leftward, the
left steering clutch is partially disengaged, causing the machine to make a slow left swing.

D375A-5

If you completely tilt the PCCS lever (3) leftward,


the left steering clutch is turned OFF completely and the left steering brake is turned ON,
causing the machine to make a sudden left
swing.
The safety bar (2) is connected to the parking
brake lever (8) and it also serves as a parking
brake.

10-55

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Transmission unit
Input shaft
Steering unit
Breather
Parking brake valve
Left brake ECMV
Right brake ECMV
Transmission output rotation sensor
Filter
Left clutch ECMV
Right clutch ECMV
Sudden braking prevention valve

D375A-5

10-57

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

Transfer Bevel Gear Pinion

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Input shaft
Drive gear (35 teeth)
Transmission output rotation sensor
Rear cover
Bearing gauge
Driven gear (33 teeth)
Bevel pinion (23 teeth)
Bevel gear (40 teeth)

10-58

Outline

The transfer bevel pinion is mounted at the rear


part inside the steering case, which receives the
power from the transmission output shaft by its
input shaft (1). The transfer consists of the drive
gear (2) and the driven gear (6) to reduce the
power speed from the input shaft (1), transferring
it to the bevel pinion (7). It is also provided with
the transmission output rotation sensor (3) to
send the pulse signal of the drive gear (2) to the
torque converter lock-up controller using an
electric signal.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Backlash of transfer gear

Thickness of collar between


transfer gear and bearing

Standard shim thickness for


bearing cage mount

D375A-5

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.24 0.63

0.75

Standard size

Repair limit

24

23.6
2.0

Adjust or replace

Replace
Adjust

10-59

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING CLUTCH, BRAKE

10-60

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

Clutch cage
Clutch housing
Clutch spring
Clutch piston
Torque pin
Clutch disc (One side: 9 sheets)
Clutch plate (One side: 9 sheets)
Spacer
Clutch stopper
Clutch hub
Bearing cage
Bevel gear (Number of teeth: 40)
Bevel gear shaft
Bevel gear shaft
Bearing cage
Pipe
Brake stopper
Brake hub
Brake disc (One side: 9 sheets)
Spacer
Brake plate (One side: 9 sheets)
Torque pin
Brake piston
Brake case
Brake spring
Brake cage
Sleeve
Output shaft

D375A-5

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

Outline

As steering clutches, wet-type, multiple disc


type, and spring-boosted types are adopted. If
you operate the PCCS lever, the controller outputs a proportional solenoid current to hydraulically operate the steering ECMV while
interlocking with the brake.
As a lubrication method, forced lubrication is
adopted, which makes oil from the power train oil
cooler flow through the passage in the steering
case to the housing and cage, and up to the disc
plate.

As steering brakes, wet-type, multiple disc type,


and spring-boosted types brakes are adopted. If
you operate the brake pedal and PCCS lever, the
controller outputs a proportional solenoid current
to hydraulically operate the steering valve ECMV
while interlocking with the brake.
As a lubrication method, forced lubrication is
adopted, which makes oil from the power train oil
cooler flow through the passage in the steering
case to the housing and cage, and up to the disc
plate.
When the engine is stopping, the steering brake
is ON since the back pressure of the brake piston lowers unless you press the brake pedal.
Since the brake is released as the oil pressure in
the circuit goes up when the engine restarts, the
parking lock lever must be locked.

10-61

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-62

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSFER, BEVEL GEAR SHAFT, STEERING

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

2.9

2.5

Tolerance

Repair limit

Less than 0.3

0.4

Standard size

Repair limit

4.7

4.2

Tolerance

Repair limit

Less than 0.3

0.4

Standard size

Repair limit

68.4

64.7

68.4

65.4

Standard clearance

Repair limit

0.17 0.52

1.0

Thickness of brake, clutch plate


1
Distortion of brake, clutch plate
Thickness of brake, clutch disc
2
Distortion of brake, clutch
3

Overall assembled thickness of


brake plates and discs

Overall assembled thickness of


clutch plates and discs

Backlash between brake, clutch


disc and brake hub

Backlash between bevel gear and


pinion

0.3 0.4

0.75

Clearance between piston seal


ring groove and seal ring

0.5 0.8

0.8

Clearance between cage seal


ring groove and seal ring

0.5 0.8

0.8

10

Inside diameter of cage seal ring


contact surface
Inside diameter of piston seal ring
contact surface

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

290

0.5
0.7

+0.081
0

0.5
0.781

245

0.050
0.122

+0.046
0

0.050
0.168

Standard
size

Standard size
11 Brake belleville spring

12 Clutch belleville spring

13

Interference between bevel gear


and reamer bolt

14 Runout of back face of bevel gear

Replace
Repair or replace
Replace
Repair or replace

Replace

Adjust or replace

Clearance
limit

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

17.1

11.2

38.7 kN
{3,950 kg}

16.5

33.9 kN
{3,460 kg}

17.6

11.35

37.9 kN
{3,860 kg}

17.0

36.0 kN
{3,670 kg}

Standard
size
16

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
interference

Interference
limit

+0.019
+0.001

+0.027
0

0.026
0.019

0.02

Repair limit: 0.05 (measure after installing to bevel gear)

Replace

Repair or replace

15

Standard rotating torque: 4.9 5.9 Nm {0.5 0.6 kgm}


Preload of bevel gear shaft taper
(At tip of bevel gear teeth with bevel pinion and gear not meshed: Adjust
roller bearing
23.5 28.4 N {2.4 2.9 kg})

16

Standard shim thickness for bearing cage

D375A-5

2.0

Adjust shim

10-63

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING ECMV

STEERING ECMV
(Electronic Control Modulation Valve)

10-64

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

ECMV (For left clutch)


ECMV (For right clutch)
Sudden braking prevention valve
Parking brake valve
ECMV (For left brake)
ECMV (For right brake)
Filter
Valve seat

D375A-5

STEERING ECMV

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
P.

Left clutch operating pressure pick-up port


Right clutch operating pressure pick-up port
Left brake operating pressure pick-up port
Right brake operating pressure pick-up port
To left clutch
To left lubrication
To left brake
To right clutch
To right lubrication
To right brake
Bevel gear shaft lubrication inlet
To pin puller solenoid valve
From pin puller solenoid valve
From pump

10-65

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-66

STEERING ECMV

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING ECMV

Outline

This machine employs four ECMV (electroniccontrolled modulation valve) on the steering control valve.
The steering control valve is provided on respective valve sheets as the assembly.
The steering control valve is situated in the circuit between the power train pump via the main
relief valve and the piston of the steering clutch
and the brake. It is configured with two pairs of
the steering ECMV (right and left) and the brake
ECMV (right and left).
Shifting the PCCS lever (steering and forward/
reverse) right or left disconnects the steering
clutch. Shifting it further turns ON the brake.
The controller sends the instruction to respective
ECMV to cause the gradual or sudden turn
whichever is designated by the operating position of the PCCS lever (steering lever).
Depending on depth of the pedal depression, the
controller instructs ECMV to apply the right and
left brakes to stop the machine.
The controller that is electrically connected to
the PCCS lever and pedal performs above operations by switching the steering control valves
(each ECMV).
The steering control valves feed the oil from the
power train pump to the steering clutch and
brake to operate their disk clutches.
The sudden stop prevention valve disables sudden braking that can result when a failure is detected in the electric systems.
Shifting the parking brake lever to the Lock position switches the port of the parking brake
valve, thereby draining the oil between the
ECMV for left-and-right brakes and the brake. As
the result, the machine brake is turned on.
The parking brake is also connected to the brake
pedal via the linkage.

D375A-5

10-67

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV


(Electronic control modulating valve)

A: To clutch or brake
P: From pump
T: Drain
Dr: Drain
P1: Clutch or brake pressure pick-up port
P2: Pilot pressure pick-up port

10-68

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Fill switch connector


Proportional solenoid connector
Pressure detection valve
Fill switch
Proportional solenoid
Pressure control valve

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

Outline of ECMV

The ECMV (Electronic Control Modulating valve)


consists of a pressure control valve and a fill
switch.
Pressure control valve
This valve allows a proportional solenoid to receive a current sent from a steering controller
and converts it to oil pressure.
Fill switch
This component detects that a clutch is filled with
oil and has the following functions.
1) When the clutch is filled with the oil, at the
same time, a signal (fill signal) is output to
the controller and transmits filling termination.
2) While oil pressure is applied to the clutch,
the signal (fill signal) is output to the controller and transmits the presence of oil pressure.

ECMV and Proportional Solenoid

One proportional solenoid is mounted for each


ECMV. A thrust is generated according to the
command current of the controller.
The thrust generated by the proportional solenoid is actuated on a pressure control valve
spool and generates oil pressure. Accordingly,
by controlling an amount of the command current, the thrust changes and the pressure control
valve is actuated, then a flow of oil and the oil
pressure is controlled.

Operation of ECMV

The ECMV is controlled using the command current from the controller to the proportional solenoid and a fill switch output signal.

ECMV for Steering Clutch and Steering


Brake
Outline

This valve sets the steering clutch oil pressure or


the steering brake oil pressure to a set pressure
and switches a circuit to the clutch chamber and
the brake chamber.

D375A-5

10-69

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

Operation
1. In case of PCCS lever Neutral, brake pedal Released: Straight travel
(Left and right clutch ON, left and right brake Released, parking brake OFF)

In the position of PCCS lever Neutral and brake


pedal Released, because the solenoid valve (1) of
the steering ECMV is deenergized, the sealing portion of the ball (2) is opened.
The oil from the power train pump enters the port
2? of the steering ECMV via the main relief valve.
The oil that entered the port 2? passes through the
orifice = and passes through the sealing portion of
the ball (2), then is drained.
The valve (3) is moved right by the tension of the
spring (4) and closes the 2? and + ports, then
opens the + and ,H ports. At this time, the oil from
the back pressure port of a clutch piston is drained
from the port + and the clutch is set to ON by the
tension of the clutch spring. The oil pressure of the
brake circuit is ensured by the orifice =.

10-70

Further, the proportional solenoid valve (5) of the


brake ECMV is energized and pushes the ball (6) to
the left direction, then closes the sealing portion.
The oil that entered the pump port 2> enters the port, pushes the valve (7) left, opens the 2> and *
ports, and closes the * and ,H ports. The oil that
entered the 2> port passes through the * port and
flows into the back pressure port of the brake piston. Subsequently, the piston moves to the left direction waiting for the rise of the circuit oil pressure
and compresses the brake spring, then sets the
brake Released.
In the parking brake OFF, the parking brake is
closed and the oil of the brake circuit is not drained.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

2. When the PCCS lever is actuated halfway to the left: Slow swing
(Left clutch OFF, left brake Semi-released, right clutch ON, right brake Released, parking
brake OFF)

When the PCCS lever is actuated halfway to the


left, the solenoid valve (1) of the left steering ECMV
is energized and pushes the ball (2) to the left direction, then closes the sealing portion.
The oil from the power train pump passes through
the orifice = from the port 2? and enters .. Subsequently, the oil pushes the valve (3) to the left and
opens the 2? and + ports, then closes the + and ,H
ports. The oil of the + port flows into the clutch piston port and becomes the back pressure, then sets
the left clutch to OFF.
Further, the proportional solenoid valve (5) of the
left ECMV is energized and pushes the ball (6) to
the left direction, then closes the sealing portion.
The oil that entered the pump port 2> enters the port and pushes the valve (7) to the left.
Besides, the oil pressure of the port * and later outputs a command current from the controller to the

D375A-5

proportional solenoid valve (5) in accordance with


the stroke of the PCCS lever. When the current
flows into the proportional solenoid (5), the solenoid generates a thrust in proportion to the current.
The sum of the thrust of this solenoid, the thrust
caused by the brake port oil pressure, and the restitution of the pressure control valve spring (8) is
balanced and pressure-adjusted.
Accordingly, if the stroke of the PCCS lever is small,
the oil pressure of the port * and later is also specified high and the brake changes from Released
to Semi-released. If the stroke is large, the oil
pressure is specified low and the brake changes
from Semi-released to ON.
In the parking brake OFF, the parking brake valve
is closed and the oil of the brake circuit is not
drained.

10-71

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

3. When the PCCS lever is actuated fully to the left: Sudden swing
(Left clutch OFF, left brake ON, right clutch ON, right brake Released, parking brake OFF)

When the PCCS lever is actuated fully to the left


from the state of Section 2, the proportional solenoid valve (5) of the left brake ECMV is deenergized and sets the ball (6) free, then opens the
sealing portion.
Because the oil of the port E passes through the
sealing portion and is drained, the valve (7) is
moved right by the tension of the spring (8).
At this time, the port Pb closes and the port B
and drain port Dr open.
The oil from the power train pump passes
through the orifice b from the port Pb and passes through the sealing portion, then is drained.
The oil pressure of the clutch circuit is ensured
by the orifice b. On the other hand, the oil that
flows into the brake piston port and reached the
back pressure is drained from the port B to Dr.

10-72

The left brake is set to ON by the tension of the


brake spring.
In the parking brake OFF, the parking brake
valve is closed and the oil of the brake circuit is
not drained.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

4. In case of brake pedal Stepped on


(Clutch ON, brake ON, parking brake OFF)

When the brake pedal is stepped on, the proportional solenoid valve (5) of the left and right brake
ECMVs is deenergized from energization by the
pedal full actuation.
A command current is output from the controller
to the proportional solenoid valve (5) in accordance with the actuation stroke of the brake pedal. When the current flows into the proportional
solenoid valve (5), the solenoid generates a
thrust that is proportional to the current. The sum
of the thrust of this solenoid, the thrust caused by
the oil pressure of the brake port, and the restitution of the pressure control valve spring (8) is
balanced and oil pressure is specified, thereby
enabling adjustment of the effect of the brake.
Besides, because the PCCS lever is not actuated, the solenoid valve (1) of the left and right

D375A-5

steering ECMVs is deenergized and the left and


right clutches are set to ON.
Further, when the brake pedal is stepped on, the
parking brake valve linked using a linkage is actuated and drains the oil of the brake circuit.

10-73

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING CLUTCH, STEERING BRAKE ECMV

5. In case of parking brake ON


(Clutch ON, brake ON, PCCS lever Neutral, braking pedal Released)

When the safety lever for the PCCS lever is set


to the position of Locked, the parking brake
valve (1) moves to the left direction and the ports
A, B, and C open. Accordingly, the oil that flows
into the brake piston port and reached the back
pressure passes through the port C from the
ports A and B and is drained. The back pressure
of the brake piston port continues decreasing
and the brake is fully set to ON, then is held in
the state.
Further, because the ports A and B continue being opened together with the drain port C even if
the engine is restarted, the state of the brake
ON is held.
In the parking brake OFF, the parking brake
valve (1) moves right and is closed between the

10-74

port A, port B, and drain port C, then the brake


is set Released by oil pressure.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PARKING BRAKE VALVE

PARKING BRAKE VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between parking brake


valve spool and valve body

Criteria
Standard
size
14

Sliding portion outside diameter


(spool) with dust sealing and Vpacking

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

0.020
0.030

+0.011
0

0.020
0.041

Parking brake valve spool spring

D375A-5

Clearance
limit
0.05

Tolerance

Repair limit

0.020
0.030

13.9

14

Standard size
3

Remedy

Replace

Hard chrome
plating correction
and replace

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

65

47.7

38.2 N
{3.9 kg}

63.1

36.3 N
{3.71 kg}

Replace

10-75

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SUDDEN STOPS PREVENTION VALVE

SUDDEN STOPS PREVENTION VALVE

Outline

This sudden stops valve is installed to prevent a


vehicle from being braked suddenly when an error occurs in an electrical system.
When the sudden stops prevention valve (1) is
installed in the drain circuit of the brake ECMV
and the solenoid valve (2) of the brake ECMV is
deenergized, the oil of the brake circuit D is
drained and sudden braking is prevented from
being applied. Accordingly, when the solenoid
valve (3) of the sudden stops prevention valve (1)
is deenergized, the brake is set to Semi-released by throttling the brake drain circuit D that
works as the orifice a circuit.

10-76

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

FINAL DRIVE

FINAL DRIVE

Outline

The final drive is a single stage spur gear, single


stage planetary gear reduction type.
The lubrication is of splash type using the rotation of the gears.
The final drive can be removed and installed as
a single unit.
Floating seal (1) is installed to the rotating sliding
portion of the sprocket to prevent the entry of dirt
or sand and to prevent leakage of lubricating oil.

D375A-5

10-77

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10-78

FINAL DRIVE

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Floating seal
Sun gear
Carrier
Hub
Cover
Sprocket boss
Sprocket teeth

FINAL DRIVE

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Floating seal guard


Cover
Planetary pinion
Ring gear
Cover
First gear
First gear hub

First pinion
Final drive case
Bearing cage
Boss
Shaft
Wear guard
Pivot shaft
Unit: mm

No.

Check item

22

Backlash between first pinion and


first gear

23

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.25 0.99

1.5

Backlash between sun gear and


planetary pinion

0.22 0.81

1.5

24

Backlash between planetary


pinion and ring gear

0.25 0.81

1.5

25

Outside diameter of oil seal


contact surface of first pinion

Standard size

Repair limit

115.0

114.9

26

Thickness of thrust collar in roller


bearing of inner body

25.14

24.9

27

Thickness of thrust collar in roller


bearing of first gear boss

10.0

9.5

28

Dimensions from cover mounting


face to button head

24.0

22.5

Clearance between pinion shaft


29
and carrier

Standard
size
85

30

Standard shim thickness of first


pinion bearing cage

31

Dimensions of final cover end


surface and bearing end surface

32 Clearance of floating seal guard

D375A-5

Tolerance

Replace

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

0.036
0.058

0.024
0.059

0.023
0.034

0.1

2
7

0
0.2

Adjust

4.1 5.3

10-79

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

FINAL DRIVE

PATH OF POWER TRANSMISSION

10-80

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

FINAL DRIVE

The power from the bevel gear and steering


clutch is transmitted to No. 1 pinion (15). It then
passes through No. 1 gear (13), which is meshed
with the No. 1 pinion, and is transmitted to sun
gear (2) to rotate it.
The rotation of sun gear (2) is transmitted to
planet pinion (10), but ring gear (11), which is
meshed with the planet pinion, is fixed to cover
(9), so the planet pinion rotates on its own axis
and moves around the sun gear along the ring
gear.
Then, the rotating force of sun gear (2) forms the
rotating force of carrier (3), which supports the
planet pinion, and is transmitted to sprocket hub
(4).
The direction of rotation of carrier (3) is the same
as that of sun gear (2).
The rotating force transmitted to sprocket hub (4)
is transmitted to sprocket teeth (7).

D375A-5

10-81

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK FRAME

TRACK FRAME

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Idler
Recoil spring assembly
Carrier roller
Track frame
Sprocket
Sprocket cover
Track roller bogie
Track roller
Gap
Idler yoke
Cylinder
Guide

10-82

Outline

The track roller adopts a K type bogie mount, thereby increasing


the actual ground contact area between a road surface and a
track shoe in an uneven ground and increasing drawbar pull.
Because a rubber pad is mounted on a K type bogie, the shock
from a road surface is absorbed.

Track roller bogie


Track roller flange type and bogie arrangement
No. 1

No. 2

No. 3

No. 4

No. 5

No. 6

No. 7

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK FRAME

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Item

Clearance between inner sleeve


13 and adjustment cylinder
protruding portion

14

Clearance between idler bogie


and guide

15 Press fit force of cartridge pin

D375A-5

Repair limit

Bend

Deformation of track frame outer


sleeve

Remedy

7 (Per length 3,000)

Torsion

3 (Per level length 300)

Concave (Pipe portion)

12

Standard
size
60

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

0.15
0.35

+0.3
0

0.15
0.65

Clearance
limit
2.0

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0 0.5

3.0

245 441 kN {25 45 ton}

Correct or
replace

Replace

Adjust

10-83

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

RECOIL SPRING

RECOIL SPRING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Yoke
Nut
Retainer
Recoil spring
Rod
Spring cylinder
Retainer
Holder
Piston
Lubricator (for pumping in and releasing grease)
Grease chamber cylinder

10-84

Outline

Recoil spring (4) is used to adjust the track tension by pumping in or releasing grease from lubr icator (10) to move rod ( 5) forwar d or
backward. The recoil spring (4) also acts to
dampen any sudden shock brought to bear on
the idler.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

RECOIL SPRING

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Recoil spring

Clearance between outer and


12 inner sleeve sides of outer sleeve
bushing

Remedy
Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

1,416

1,230.5

499.7 kN
{50,994 kg}

1,440

458.5 kN
{46,790 kg}

Standard
size

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

380

0.058
0.228

+0.317
+0.060

0.118
0.545

135

0.600
1.000

13

Clearance between adjustment


cylinder and bushing

14

Press fit force of outer sleeve


bushing (outer sleeve side)

49.0 109.8 kN {5.0 11.2 ton}

15

Press fit force of outer sleeve


bushing (inner sleeve side)

91.2 322.6 kN {9.3 32.9 ton}

16

Clearance between recoil spring


mounting nut and lockplate

D375A-5

Clearance Replace
limit
0.8

Adjust

0 1.0

10-85

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

IDLER

IDLER

10-86

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

IDLER

Unit: mm
No.
1

Check item

Criteria

Outside diameter of protruding


portion

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

927

Outside diameter of tread

880

855

Depth of tread

23.5

Thickness of tread

32.5

20

Total width

294.4

Width of tread

79.0

87.5

Clearance between shaft and


busing

Standard
size
155

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

0.350
0.413

+0.198
0.053

0.297
0.611

Rebuild or
replace

Clearance
limit
Replace bushing

Standard size

Repair limit

252

Rebuild or
replace

Collar width of shaft

Interference between shaft and


ring

Standard
size
95

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

+0.046
0

0.15
0.20

Standard Interference
interference
limit
Replace ring
0.15
0.246

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.49 0.86

10 End play

D375A-5

0.8

Adjust or replace

10-87
4

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK ROLLER

TRACK ROLLER

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

310

300

270

200

270

210

Single flange

60

25

Double flange

60

30

Outside diameter of flange


(outside)

Outside diameter of flange


(inside)

Outside diame- Single flange


ter of tread
Double flange

Thickness of
tread

Total width

358

Width of tread (Single flange)

82

Width of tread (Double flange)

82

Width of flange
(Outside double flange)

29

14

Width of flange
(Inside double flange)

27

12

306

10 Collar width of shaft

11

12

Clearance between shaft and


bushing

Interference between shaft and


ring

13 End play

10-88

Standard
size
140
Standard
size
75

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

0.350
0.413

+0.260
+0.010

0.360
0.673

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

+0.046
0

0.13
0.18

Rebuild or
replace

Clearance
limit

Standard Interference
interference
limit
0.130
0.226

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.44 0.91

Replace bushing

Replace

Adjust or replace

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

CARRIER ROLLER

CARRIER ROLLER

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

242

Outside diameter of tread

210

185

Width of tread

79

Thickness of tread

40

27.5

Width of flange

23

12

Outside diameter of flange

Interference between shaft and


ring

Standard
size
90

Clearance between shaft and


support

Standard
size
86

Axial play of roller

D375A-5

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

+0.245
+0.185

+0.035
0

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

0
0.2

+0.350
0

Rebuild or
replace

Standard Interference
interference
limit
0.150 245
Standard
clearance

Clearance
Replace
limit

0 0.550

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.01 0.22

10-89

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK ROLLER BOGIE

TRACK ROLLER BOGIE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Guide
Gap
Track roller assembly (Double)
Large bogie
Rubber mount

6.
7.
8.
9.

Small bogie
Track roller assembly
Cover
Cartridge pin

Outline

10-90

The track roller is mounted on


the small bogie (6) respectively
so that the track roller and track
shoe can be touched constantly.
The vehicle body vibration from
a road surface is absorbed by
the rubber mount (5).

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK SHOE

TRACK SHOE

Portion P shows the link on the side where the bushing is pressed fitted.

10-92

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRACK SHOE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item
Link pitch

Height of grouser

Total height of shoe

Outside diameter of bushing

Thickness of bushing

Height of link

Thickness of link

Clearance between links


(Busing press fir force)

10

Interference between bushing


and link

Interference between regular pin


and link

11 Shoe bolt

a. Regular link
b. Master link

D375A-5

Remedy

Standard size

Criteria
Repair limit

280.3

283.3

93

30

116

53

Lug welding,
rebuild or replace

Reverse

Standard
size

Light load

Heavy load

98.5

90

92.5

18.8

10.3

12.8

Standard size

Repair limit

181

163

56

38

One side

Both side

1.4

2.8

Standard
size

Reverse or
replace

Reverse or
replace

Rebuild or
replace

Tolerance

Standard
interference

Shaft

Hole

98

+0.622
+0.522

+0.087
0

0.435 0.622

60

+0.426
+0.366

+0.127
+0.053

0.239 0.373

Tightening torque
(Nm {kgm})

Retightening angle
(Angle)

1,372 137 {140 14}

120 10

686.4 68.6 {70 7}

180 10

Adjust or replace

Retightening

10-93

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard


MAIN FRAME

MAIN FRAME

10-94

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Main frame
Bracket
Gap
Cushion
Plate

MAIN FRAME

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Cage
Clamp
Seal
Cover
Coupling

Gap
Cushion
Bushing
Flange
Cushion spacer
Unit: mm

No.

Check item

Interference between steering


16
case and bushing

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy
Standard Interference
interference
limit

Shaft

Hole

275

+0.108
+0.056

+0.052
0

0.004
0.108

Min. 0

17

Clearance between steering


frame and final cage

332

0.018
0.075

+0.057
0

0.018
0.132

0.2

18

Clearance between bracket and


cushion

70

+0.018
0.012

+0.046
0

0.018
0.058

0.1

19

Clearance between ripper beam


mounting pin and bushing

120

0.036
0.090

+0.166
+0.028

0.064
0.256

1.5

100

0.036
0.090

+0.287
+0.200

0.236
0.377

1.5

Clearance between ripper


20 cylinder mounting pin and
bushing
21

Clearance between radiator


guard mounting pin and bushing

80

0.030
0.076

+0.371
+0.269

0.299
0.477

1.5

22

Clearance between radiator


guard mounting pin and bushing

90

0.036
0.090

+0.369
+0.267

0.303
0.459

1.0

23

Clearance between equalizer bar


shaft and bushing

120

0.036
0.090

+0.243
+0.101

0.137
0.333

1.0

24

Amount of rubber protrusion on


seal end surface

Standard size

Repair limit

0.5

25 Free height of front mount rubber

105

103

26 Free height of rear mount rubber

58

56

27

Press fit force of ripper beam


mounting bushing

44.1-117.6 kN {4.5 12 ton}

28

Press fit force of ripper


cylinder mounting bushing

58.8-171.6 kN {6 17.5 ton}

29

Press fit force of radiator guard


mounting bushing

98.0-181.4 kN {10 18.5 ton}

30

Press fit force of radiator guard


mounting bushing

58.8-137.3 kN {6 14 ton}

31

Press fit force of equalizer bar


shaft mounting bushing

31.4-105.9 kN {3.2 10.8 ton}

D375A-5

Replace

Adjust

10-95

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SUSPENSION

SUSPENSION

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Equalizer
Pivot shaft assembly
Cover
Thrust plate
Thrust plate
Pivot shaft
Seal cage

10-96

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Cover
Seal
Bushing
Side pin
Center pin
Busing

Outline

For the track frame, the front is set upside down centering around the pivot shaft (6) at the tail.
Further, the equalizer (1) is swung centering around
the center pin (12) and linked with the left and right
track frames using the side pin (11).

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SUSPENSION

Unit: mm
No.

14

15

Check item

Clearance between center pin


and bushing

Clearance between side pin and


bushing

Interference between side pin


16
boss and bushing

Criteria
Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

120

0.036
0.090

+0.243
+0.101

0.137
0.333

1.0

95

0.048
0.078

+0.015
0.015

0.033
0.093

1.0

Standard
size
160

17

Press fit force of center pin


bushing

18 Press fit force of side pin bushing

D375A-5

Tolerance

Remedy

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

+0.045
+0.027

0.028
0.068

Clearance
limit

Replace bushing

Standard Interference
interference
limit
0.055
0.113

49.0-186.3 kN {5 9 ton}

34.3-73.5 kN {3.5 7.5 ton}

10-97

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SUSPENSION

1. Indicates the left of the blade single tilt specifications.


2. Indicates the right of the blade single tilt specifications.

Unit: mm
No.

19

Check item
Interference between thrust
washer and seal

Interference between thrust


20
washer and seal
21

Interference between pivot shaft


and seal

Clearance between pivot shaft


22
and busing

23

Clearance between pivot shaft


and bushing

10-98

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy
Standard Interference
interference
limit

Shaft

Hole

230

+0.213
+0.098

0.180
0.226

0.278
0.439

165

+0.140
+0.100

0.061
0.124

0.161
0.264

213

+0.096
+0.050

0.115
0.187

0.165
0.283

Standard
size

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

175

0.145
0.208

+0.097
+0.029

0.174
0.305

1.0

210

0.170
0.242

+0.072
0

0.170
0.314

1.0

Replace

Replace bushing

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM


BLADE SYSTEM

SEMI U + TILT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Blade tilt cylinder


R.H. blade lift cylinder
Blade lift valve
Blade tilt, ripper Lo valve
Hydraulic filter

D375A-5

6. Hydraulic tank
7. Ripper Hi valve
8. Work equipment + PPC charge pump
(SAR(4)140 + (3)071 + (1)022)
9. L.H. blade lift cylinder

10-99

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

U-DOZER + DUAL TILT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Blade tilt cylinder


R.H blade lift cylinder
Pitch solenoid valve
Dual tilt solenoid valve
Blade lift valve
Blade tilt, ripper Lo valve
Hydraulic filter

10-100

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM

8. Hydraulic tank
9. Ripper Hi valve
10. Work equipment + PPC charge pump
(SAR(4)140 + (3)071 + (1)022)
11. L.H. blade lift cylinder
12. Blade pitch cylinder

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM

RIPPER SYSTEM

MULTIPLE SHANK RIPPER

1. Ripper Hi valve
2. Ripper tilt cylinder
3. Ripper lift cylinder

D375A-5

10-101

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC PIPING DIAGRAM

GIANT RIPPER

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Steering control valve


Ripper Hi valve
Ripper tilt cylinder
Ripper lift cylinder
Pin puller cylinder
(from power train hydraulic circuit)
6. Solenoid valve
(for pin-puller)

10-102

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC CONTROL PIPING DIAGRAM

PPC CONTROL PIPING DIAGRAM


BLADE, RIPPER CONTROL

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Blade lift valve


Blade tilt, ripper Lo valve
PPC charge valve
Accumulator
Ripper control PPC valve
Blade control PPC valve
PPC lock valve

D375A-5

8. PPC charge pump (SAR(1)022)


9. Hydraulic pump (SAR(4)140 + (3)071)
10. Oil cooler (for PPC)

10-103

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL

WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL

The drawing shows a pitch dozer and pin puller installed vehicle.

10-104

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL

Work equipment safety lever


Blade control lever
Tilt/pitch selector switch
Ripper control lever
Pin puller switch
PPC lock valve

Lever positions
:
:
!:
":
#:
$:
%:
&:
':
(:
):
*:
+:
,:
-:
.:
/:
0:
1:

Blade HOLD
Blade LOWER
Blade FLOAT
Blade RAISE
Blade (left tilt/pitch)
Blade (right tilt/pitch)
Ripper HOLD
Ripper RAISE
Ripper LOWER
Ripper TILT IN
Ripper TILT BACK
FREE
LOCK
Pitch selector switch OFF
Pitch selector switch ON
Dual tilt selector switch OFF
Dual tilt selector switch ON
Pin puller switch PUSH IN
Pin puller switch PULL OUT

Outline

The work equipment control employs a PPC system which uses a PPC valve to move the spools
of the control valve.
Work equipment safety lever (1) is interconnected with PPC lock valve (6), and when it is at the
LOCK position, the flow of oil in the PPC circuit
is stopped.

D375A-5

10-105

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC TANK

HYDRAULIC TANK

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Sight gauge
Oil filler
Valve
Hydraulic filter
Baffle tube
Blade tilt, ripper Lo valve
Blade lift valve

Outline

The hydraulic tank has an assembled type (externally installed) main control valve and a builtin hydraulic filter. The tank capacity is 230 and
the amount of oil inside the tank is set at 120 .

P1. From large pump


A. To blade lift cylinder head
B. To blade lift cylinder bottom
P. From small pump
A1. To blade tilt cylinder bottom
B1. To blade tilt cylinder head
A2. To ripper tilt cylinder bottom
B2. To ripper lift cylinder head
A3. To ripper lift cylinder head
B3. To ripper lift cylinder bottom
T. From ripper Hi valve

10-106

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC CHARGE VALVE

PPC CHARGE VALVE

10-108

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

PPC CHARGE VALVE

Strainer
Body
Piston
Valve
Spring
Relief valve
Sleeve
Screw
Accumulator
Accumulator check valve
Oil cooler bypass valve

Item
Cracking pressure

MPa {kg/cm2}

3.78 {38.5}

Set pressure

MPa {kg/cm2}

4.46 {45.5}

Oil cooler bypass


Cracking pressure
valve

KPa {kg/cm2}

490 49
{5 0.5}

Accumulator
check valve

Cracking pressure

KPa {kg/cm2}

24.5 4.9
{0.25 0.05}

Filter mesh size

24 110

Filtering area

cm2

62.2

Relief valve

C. Oil cooler
P. From PPC pump
P2. To valve
T. To hydraulic tank

Specified value

Strainer

Unit: mm
No.

11

12

Check item

Clearance between relief valve


and spool

Clearance between check valve


and body

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

13

0.040
0.061

+0.018
0

0.040
0.079

0.10

14

0.032
0.059

+0.027
0

0.032
0.086

0.11

Standard size

Clearance
limit

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

39.3

33.1

215.7 N
{22.0 kg}

38.1

204.9 N
{20.9 kg}

14 Oil cooler bypass valve spring

26.3

19.1

37.3 N
{3.8 kg}

25.4

35.3 N
{3.6 kg}

15 Accumulator check valve spring

20.6

19.1

1.96 N
{0.2 kg}

20.0

1.77 N
{0.18 kg}

13 Relief valve spring

D375A-5

Replace

10-109

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC CHARGE VALVE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Adjustment screw
Lock nut
Sleeve
Main valve spring
Pilot piston
Main valve
Set pressure:
4.46 MPa {45.5 kg/cm2} (At 44.5 /min)

Outline

The PPC charge valve acts to relieve the oil sent


from the pump when the PPC valve is at NEUTRAL.
It also acts to set the pressure sent to the PPC
valve to the set pressure.

Operation

Chamber A is connected to the pump circuit and


chamber C is connected to the tank drain circuit.
The oil passes through the orifice in the main
valve and fills chamber B.

When the pressure in chamber A rises, and the

differential pressure [ 4 (D2d2) pressure of


chamber A] caused by the difference in the area
of diameter D and d reaches the pressure set by
the main valve spring, the main valve opens. The
pressurized oil in chamber A then escapes to
chamber C, so the pressure in chamber A drops.

10-110

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ACCUMULATOR

ACCUMULATOR
FOR PPC VALVE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Gas plug
Shell
Poppet
Holder
Bladder
Oil port

Specifications:
Type of gas: Nitrogen
Gas volume: 300 cc
Max. autuation pressure:
3.1 MPa {32 kg/cm2}
Min. autuation pressure:
1.2 MPa {12 kg/cm2}

Function

The accumulator is installed between the PPC


charge pump and the PPC valve. Even if the engine is started with the work equipment still
raised, the pressure of the nitrogen gas compressed inside the accumulator sends the pilot
pressure to the main control valve to actuate it
and enable the work equipment to move down
under its own weight.

Operation

After the engine is stopped, when the PPC valve


is at neutral, chamber A inside the bladder is
compressed by the oil pressure in chamber B.
When the PPC valve is operated, the oil pressure in chamber B goes below 2.9 MPa {30 kg/
cm 2}, and the pressure of the nitrogen gas in
chamber A expands the bladder, so the oil in
chamber B acts the pilot pressure and actuates
the main control valve.

D375A-5

10-111

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC LOCK VALVE

PPC LOCK VALVE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Lever
End cap
Ball
Seat
Body

Outline

The PPC lock valve is installed in the PPC circuit


between the PPC charge valve and PPC valve. If
the work equipment safety lever is placed at the
LOCK position, the PPC lock valve is actuated
together with the work equipment safety lever.
This stops the oil in the PPC circuit and makes it
impossible to operate the work equipment.

10-112

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

PPC VALVE
FOR BLADE LIFT, TILT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Spool
Metering spring
Centering spring
Piston
Disc

10-114
4

6. Nut (for lever joint)


7. Joint
8. Plate
9. Retainer
10. Body

P. From PPC charge valve port P2


(through PPC lock valve)
T. To hydraulic tank
P1. To blade lift valve (LOWER) port PA
P2. To blade lift valve (RAISE) port PB
P3. To blade tilt valve (left tilt) port PA1
P4. To blade tilt valve (Right tilt) port PB1

D375A-5

TESTI
TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING FUEL PUMP OUTLET PORT PRESSURE

5. Run the engine at each speed and check that the


signal voltage of the fuel pump pressure sensor
is within the range in the table.
Sensor signal voltage (between C and B):
Engine
speed

Signal voltage

Fuel pump outlet port


pressure (Reference)

700 rpm

1.38 0.21 V

0.55 0.14 MPa


{5.62 1.41 kg/cm2}

800 rpm

1.38 0.21 V

0.55 0.14 MPa


{5.62 1.41 kg/cm2}

1,000 rpm

2.48 0.21 V

1.25 0.14 MPa


{12.70 1.41 kg/cm2}

1,300 rpm

3.00 0.21 V

1.57 0.14 MPa


{16.00 1.41 kg/cm2}

6. After completing the measurement, remove the


measuring equipment and set to the original
condition.

4. Run the engine at low idling and check that the


power source voltage of the fuel pump pressure
sensor is within the following range.
Sensor signal voltage (between A and B):
4.75 5.25 V

D375A-5

20-114-1
4

MEASURING FUEL PUMP INLET PORT PRESSURE


(NEGATIVE PRESSURE)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING FUEL PUMP INLET PORT PRESSURE


(NEGATIVE PRESSURE)
Tools for measuring fuel pump inlet port pressure (negative pressure)
Symbol

Part Name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1203

Digital hydraulic tester

795-799-5550

Adapter

795-799-5560

Negative pressure gauge


(0 0.1 MPa)
{0 1 kg/cm2}

1
H

Part No.

1. Fit adapter H3 to pump inlet port pressure measuring nipple (3).


2. Fit nipple [1] of hydraulic tester H1 to adapter H3,
install them to coupler (3) of the fuel pump, and
connect negative pressure gauge H4.

If Pm kit (A) is available, the air bleed


coupling (790-261-1130) inside the kit
can be used.
If there is oil inside the hose, the gauge
will not work, so always bleed the oil.
4. Run the engine at each engine speed and measure the pump inlet port pressure.
Fuel pump inlet port pressure
Fuel filter

Fuel pump inlet port pressure

New

Max. 13.60 kPa


{Max. 102 mmHg}

Used

Max. 27.10 kPa


{Max. 203 mmHg}

3. Run the engine at a medium speed to bleed the


oil from the hose.
Insert the connection of the hose and
negative pressure gauge about halfway,
repeat the action to open the self-seal
portion at the hose end, and bleed the
oil.

20-114-2
4

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Remedy
Repair limit

Free length
O.D.

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

34.0 15.5

31.9

94 N
{9.6 kg}

75.2 N
{7.67 kg}

12 Metering spring (for P1, P2)

27.23 8.14

24.9

16.7 N
{1.7 kg}

13.7 N
{1.4 kg}

13 Centering spring (for P2)

43.2 15.5

31.9

96.1 N
{9.8 kg}

76.5 N
{7.8 kg}

14 Centering spring (for P3, P4)

48.57 15.5

31.9

111.8 N
{11.4 kg}

89.4 N
{9.1 kg}

15 Metering spring (for P3, P4)

26.53 8.15

24.9

16.7 N
{1.7 kg}

13.7 N
{1.4 kg}

16 Detent spring (for P1)

20.39 19.5

13.1

159.36 N
{16.25 kg}

127.5 N
{13 kg}

17 Detent spring (for P2)

45.36 7.5

26

38.44 N
{3.92 kg}

30.79 N
{3.14 kg}

11 Centering spring (for P1)

D375A-5

Replace spring
if damaged or
deformed

10-115

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

Operation
1) At neutral
(i) PPC valve for blade lift
Ports PA and PB of the blade lift control valve,
and ports P1 and P2 of the PPC valve are connected to drain chamber D through fine control
hole f in spool(1).

(ii) PPC valve for blade tilt


Ports PA1 and PB1 of the blade tilt control valve,
and ports P3 and P4 of the PPC valve are connected to drain chamber D through fine control
hole f in spool (1).

10-116

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

2) During fine control (neutral fine control)


When piston (4) starts to be pushed by disc (5),
retainer (9) is pushed; spool (1) is also pushed
by metering spring (2), and moves down.
When this happens, fine control hole f is shut off
from drain chamber D, and at almost the same
time, it is connected to pump pressure chamber
PP, so pilot pressure oil from the charging pump
passes through fine control hole f and goes from
port P1 to port PB.
When the pressure at port P1 becomes higher,
spool (1) is pushed back and fine control hole f
is shut off from pump pressure chamber PP.
At almost the same time, it is connected to drain
chamber D to release the pressure at port P1.
When this happens, spool (1) moves up or down
so that the force of metering spring (2) is balanced with pressure at port P1.
The relationship in the position of the spool (1)
and body (10) (fine control hole f is at a point
midway between drain hole D and pump pressure chamber PP) does not change until retainer
(9) contacts spool (1).
Therefore, metering spring (2) is compressed
proportionally to the amount of movement of the
control level, so the pressure at port P1 also rises in proportion to the travel in the control lever.
In this way the control valve spool moves to a position where the pressure in chamber PB (the
same as the pressure at port P1) and the force
of the control valve spool return spring are balanced.

D375A-5

10-117

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

3) During fine control


(When control lever is returned)
When disc (5) starts to be returned, spool (1) is
pushed up to the force of centering spring (3)
and the pressure at port P1.
When this happens, fine control hole f is connected to drain chamber D, and the pressure oil
at port P1 is released.
If the pressure at port P1 drops too far, spool (1)
is pushed down by metering spring (2), and fine
control hole f is shut off from drain chamber D. At
almost the same time it is connected to pump
pressure chamber PP, and the pump pressure is
supplied until the pressure at port P1 recovers to
a pressure that corresponds to the lever position.
When the spool of the control valve returns, oil in
drain chamber D flows in from fine control hole f'
in the valve on the side that is not working.
The oil passes through port P2 and enters chamber PA to fill the chamber with oil.

4) At full stroke
When disc (5) pushed down piston (4), and retainer (9) pushes down spool (1), fine control
hole f is shut off from drain chamber D, and is
connected with pump pressure chamber PP.
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the charging pump passes through fine control hole f and
flows to chamber PB from port P1, and pushes
the control valve spool.
The oil returning from chamber PA from port P2
through fine control hole f' and flows to drain
chamber D.

10-118

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

5) Blade operated to FLOAT


When piston (4) at port P1 (LOWER side) is
pushed by disc (5) and moves down, protrusion
a of the piston contacts ball (11) during the
downward stroke. (The detent starts to be actuated.)
If piston (4) is pushed further, ball (11) pushes up
collar (12), which is being held by detent spring
(13), and moves to the outside, so the ball passes over protrusion a of the piston. At this point,
piston (4') at the opposite side is pushed up by
the spring (14).
As a result, the oil inside chamber F flows
through b and c and enters chamber E, and piston (4') follows disc (5). Passage d is interconnected with port P1, so it is under more or less
the same pressure as port P1.
Chamber E is normally interconnected with drain
chamber D, but when ball (11) passes over protrusion a of the poston, passage d and chamber
E (which were shut off) are interconnected and
pressurized oil flowa. At the same time, the control valve also moves to the FLOAT position, so
the blade circuit is set to the FLOAT condition.
The pressurized oil inside chamber E pushes up
piston (4'), so even of the lever is released, it is
held at the FLOAT position.
6) Blade released from FLOAT
When disc (5) is retuned from the FLOAT position, it is pushed down by a force greater than the
pressure of the oil in chamber E.
For this reason, chamber E is shut off from passage d and is connected to the drain chamber.
Therefore, the oil pressure inside chamber E is
lost, and the FLOAT, position is released.

D375A-5

10-119

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

FOR RIPPER

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Spool
Metering spring
Centering spring
Piston
Disc
Nut (for lever joint)

10-120

7. Joint
8. Plate
9. Retainer
10. Body
11. Filter

P. From PPC charge valve port P2


(through PPC lock valve)
T. To hydraulic tank
P1. To ripper tilt valve (TILT BACK) port PB2
P2. To ripper tilt valve (TILT IN) port PA2
P3. To ripper tilt valve (LOWER) port PA3
P4. To ripper tilt valve (RAISE) port PB3

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Remedy
Repair limit

Free length
O.D.

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

50.4 15.5

34

55.9 N
{5.7 kg}

45.1 N
{4.6 kg}

13 Metering spring

26.6 7.5

24.9

16.7 N
{1.7 kg}

13.7 N
{1.4 kg}

14 Centering spring (for P1, P2)

50.1 15.5

34

71.6 N
{7.3 kg}

56.9 N
{5.8 kg}

12 Centering spring (for P3, P4)

D375A-5

Replace spring
if damaged or
deformed

10-121

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

Operation
1) At neutral
Ports PA2, PA3, PB2 and PB3 of the ripper control valve and ports P1, P2, P3, and P4 of the
PPC valve are connected to drain chamber D
Through fine control hole f of spool (1).

2) During fine control (neutral fine control)


When piston (4) starts to be pushed by disc (5),
retainer (9) is pushed; spool (1) is also pushed
by metering spring (2), and moves down.
When this happens, fine control hole f is shut off
from drain chamber D, and at almost the same
time, it is connected to pump pressure chamber
PP, so pilot pressure oil from the charging pump
passes through fine control hole f and goes from
port P2 to port PA2.
When the pressure at port P2 becomes higher,
spool (1) is pushed back and fine control hole f
is shut off from pump pressure chamber PP.
At almost the same time, it is connected to drain
chamber D to release the pressure at port P2.
When this happens, spool (1) moves up or down
so that the force of metering spring (2) is balanced with the pressure at port P2.
The relationship in the position of the spool (1)
and body (10) (fine control hole f is at a point
midway between drain hole D and pump pressure chamber PP) does not change until retainer
(9) contacts spool (1).
Therefore, metering spring (2) is compressed
proportionally to the amount of movement of the
control lever, so the pressure at port P2 also rises in proportion to the travel in the control lever.
In this way the control valve spool moves to a position where the pressure in chamber PA2 (the
same as the pressure at port P2) and the force
of the control valve spool return spring are balanced.

10-122

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PPC VALVE

3) During fine control


(When control lever is returned)
When disc (5) starts to be returned, spool (1) is
pushed up by the force of centering spring (3)
and the pressure at port P2.
When this happens, fine control hole f is connected to drain chamber D, and the pressure oil
at port P2 is released.
If the pressure at port P2 drops too far, spool (1)
is pushed down by metering spring (2), and fine
control hole f is shut off from drain chamber D. At
almost the same time, it is connected to pump
pressure chamber PP, and the pump pressure is
supplied until the pressure at port P2 recovers to
a pressure that corresponds to the lever position.
When the spool of the control valve returns, oil in
drain chamber D flows in from fine control hole f'
in the valve on the side that is not working.
The oil passes through port P1 and enters chamber PB1 to fill the chamber with oil.

4) At full stroke
When disc (5) pushed down piston (4), and retainer (9) pushes down spool (1), fine control
hole f is shut off from drain chamber D, and is
connected with pump pressure chamber PP.
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the charging pump passes through fine control hole f and
flows to chamber PA1 from port P2, and pushes
the control valve spool.
The oil returning from chamber PB1 passes from
port P1 through fine control hole f' and flows to
drain chamber D.

D375A-5

10-123

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard


WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER

WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER

BLADE LIFT CYLINDER

BLADE TILT CYLINDER

PIN PULLER CYLINDER

10-124

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

Blade
LIFT

90

0.036
0.090

+0.270
+0.061

0.097
0.360

0.693

Blade
TILT

110

0.036
0.090

+0.274
+0.060

0.096
0.364

Pin
puller

30

0.065
0.117

+0.133
+0.007

0.072
0.250

0.55

Clearance between
piston rod spherical
surface and blade ball
portion

Blade
LIFT

100 (Ball)

+0.300
0.300

1.0

Clearance between
cylinder support shaft
bushing and yoke

Blade
LIFT

105

0.120
0.207

+0.035
0

0.120
0.242

0.5

Thickness of standard
shim between tip of
piston rod and cap

Blade
LIFT

Clearance between
piston rod and bushing

Clearance between
piston rod support shaft
and bushing
Blade
TILT

4.0
Standard
size

Tolerance

Adjust

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

75

0.200
0.300

+0.200
0

0.200
0.500

1.0

Clearance between
Blade
cylinder bottom support
TILT
shaft and bushing

75

0.200
0.300

+0.174
+0.100

0.300
0.474

1.0

Clearance between
piston rod spherical
surface and cap

Pin
puller

29

0.100
0.200

+1.300
+1.200

1.3 1.5

Clearance between
Pin
cylinder bottom support
puller
shaft and boss

26

1.1
1.2

0.1

1.0 1.3

D375A-5

Replace

Replace

10-125

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

RIPPER LIFT CYLINDER

RIPPER TILT CYLINDER

WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard
size

Clearance between
piston rod and bushing

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

Ripper
LIFT

110

0.036
0.123

+0.274
+0.060

0.096
0.397

0.697

Ripper
TILT

110

0.036
0.123

+0.274
+0.060

0.096
0.397

0.697

100

0.036
0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156
0.297

1.0

100

0.036
0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156
0.297

1.0

100

0.036
0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156
0.297

1.0

100

0.036
0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156
0.297

1.0

Ripper
Clearance between
LIFT
piston rod support shaft
Ripper
and bushing
TILT
Ripper
Clearance between
LIFT
cylinder bottom support
Ripper
shaft and bushing
TILT

10-126

Tolerance

Remedy

Replace

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PISTON VALVE

PISTON VALVE
(BLADE LIFT CYLINDER)
Outline

The piston valve is installed on the piston in the


blade lift cylinder. When the piston reaches its
stroke end, the valve releases the oil from the hydraulic pump to reduce the oil pressure being exerted on the piston.
In addition the piston valve relieves the shock
which occurs when the piston comes into contact
with the cylinder head or the bottom and serves
to reduce the subsequent surge pressure in the
cylinder by letting the oil escape from the cylinder before the piston reaches its stroke end.

Operation
1. Piston valve CLOSED
Pressurized oil from the hydraulic pump acts on
piston (2) and piston valve (3).
The piston valve (3) is pushed in the direction of
the arrow until piston valve seat (4) comes into
snug contact with the tapered section, thereby,
this causing the pressure in the cylinder to rise
and moving piston (2) in the direction of the arrow.

2. Piston valve OPEN


Just before piston rod (1) reaches the end of its
stroke, the tip of valve (6) contacts the cylinder
bottom, so valve (6) and piston valve (3) stop at
that position and do not move further. Only piston (2) moves further.
When this happens, the oil at the cylinder head,
which was sealed by piston valve (3), escapes
from piston valve seats (4) and (5), and the pressure inside the cylinder stops rising.

D375A-5

10-127

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

QUICK DROP VALVE

QUICK DROP VALVE


(BLADE LIFT CYLINDER)
Structure

The quick drop valve consists of valve body (1),


spool (2), check valve (3), and spring (4).
The quick drop valve serves to increase the
blade lowering speed and to reduce the occurrence of vacuum when the blade is lowering,
thereby shortening the time lag before digging is
started.
The blade lowering speed, which is generally determined by the pump discharge, can be made
faster with the quick drop valve.
1. Valve body
2. Spool

3. Check valve
4. Spring

Operation
1. Start of lowering
When the blade lever is operated to LOWER, the
oil from the control valve enters the cylinder bottom through port A and pushes the piston. In the
meantime, the oil in the cylinder head is pushed
out into the piston, enters valve port B, and flows
into the tank from port C.

2. While lowering
Pressurized oil from the cylinder head flows into
port C through port B.
At this time, the oil flow is restricted by an orifice
a provided along the way, causing a differential
pressure between front and back of orifice.
When the pressure of port B becomes greater
than the force of spring (4), it compresses the
spring and moves spool (2) and check valve (3)
to the right.
When the spool and the check valve have
moved, the circuit of port B and A is opend, part
of the oil flowing from the cylinder head to port C
enters the passage port A, and merged with the
oil from the control valve, and flows to the cylinder bottom.
Thus, the blade lowering speed increases in accordance with the amount of oil that flows to the
bottom of the cylinder and reduces the formation
of vacuum at the bottom of the cylinder.

10-128

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

QUICK DROP VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between spool and


valve body

Criteria
Standard
size
38.0

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

0.011
0.016

+0.010
0

0.011
0.026

Standard size
2

Valve spring

D375A-5

Remedy
Clearance
limit
0.03

Repair limit

Free length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

75.2

55.9

136.3 N
{13.9 kg}

67.7

122.6 N
{12.5 kg}

Replace

10-129

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PIN PULLER SWITCH

PIN PULLER SWITCH

Function

The pin puller solenoid valve is controlled by


turning the pin puller switch ON/OFF.
This changes the oil circuit to the pin puller cylinder and sets the shank mounting pin to the
PUSH IN or PULL OUT position.

10-130

1.
2.
3.
4.

Connector
Wire
Switch
Knob

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PIN PULLER SOLENOID VALVE

PIN PULLER SOLENOID VALVE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Plug
Spring
Spring retainer
Valve body
Spool
Spring retainer
Spring
Push pin
Solenoid assembly

D375A-5

A.
B.
P.
T.

To pin puller cylinder bottom


To pin puller cylinder head
From power train pump
To steering case

10-131

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PIN PULLER SOLENOID VALVE

Operation
1. Pin puller switch at PUSH IN position
When the pin puller switch is set to the PUSH IN
position, no electric current flows to solenoid (9)
and it is deenergized.
Then, ports P and A and ports B and T of spool
(5) open, and the oil from the power train pump
flows from port P to port A, and enters the bottom end of pin puller cylinder (10).
When the oil enters the bottom end of the cylinder and the pressure in the circuit starts to rise,
the cylinder extends and pushes shank mounting pin (11) into shank (12).

2. Pin puller switch at PULL OUT position


When the pin puller switch is set to the PULL
OUT position, electricity flows to solenoid (9) and
it is excited.
Then, the solenoid pushes out push pin (8) and
spool (5) moves to the left in the arrow direction.
At this point, ports P and A and ports B and T
close, and ports P and B and ports A and T
open, so the oil from the power train pump flows
from port P to port B and enters the head end of
pin puller cylinder (10).
When the oil enters the cylinder head end and
the pressure in the circuit rises, the cylinder retracts and pulls shank mounting pin (11) out of
shank (12).

10-132

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE CONTROL KNOB

BLADE CONTROL KNOB

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Switch (Dual, single tilt switching)


Switch (Pitch)
Cover
Connector (Male)
Connector (Female)

Outline

By setting the blade control knob to the front and


the rear or the left and the tight, the blade is
raised or lowered and tilted left or right. Further,
by setting the switch (1) to the DUAL side and
setting the lever to the left and right, the dual tilt
actuation is performed. Also by setting the lever
to the left and right pressing (2), the pitch actuation is performed.

D375A-5

When the switch (2) is pressed and the lever is


actuated, the blade is pitched. When the lever is
set to the left, the blade is pitched back. When
the lever is set to the right, the blade is pitchdamped.
When the switch (1) is set to the DUAL side and
the lever is actuated, the blade is dually tilted.
When the lever is set to the left, the blade is dually tilted left. When the lever is set to the right,
the blade is dually tilted right.
Even if the switch (1) is switched to either DUAL
or SINGLE, the blade is pitched when the lever
is set left and right pressing the switch (2).

10-133

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PITCH, DUAL TILT SOLENOID VALVE

PITCH, DUAL TILT SOLENOID VALVE


MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH DUAL TILT

1. Main spool assembly


2. Pilot solenoid assembly
3. Connector
A.
B.
T1.
T2.
P1, P2.
P.
T.

To R.H. blade pitch (dual tilt) cylinder bottom


To R.H. blade pitch (dual tilt) cylinder head
To L.H. blade pitch (dual tilt) cylinder bottom
To L.H. blade pitch (dual tilt) cylinder head
From blade tilt control valve
From PPC charge valve
To hydraulic tank

10-134

Function

This valve is installed between the blade tilt,


pitch cylinder and the blade tilt, ripper Lo valve. It
acts to open or close the hydraulic circuit to the
blade tilt or pitch cylinder according to the pitch
or dual tilt switch signal.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

PITCH, DUAL TILT SOLENOID VALVE

Operation
Pitch switch ON

When pitch switch (1) is operated, electricity


flows to pitch solenoid valve (2) and it is excited.
When this happens, main spool (4) opens the
circuit between port T1 and B and between A
and P1, and the hydraulic circuit is connected to
the bottom end of left pitch cylinder (5) and to the
head end of right pitch cylinder (6). As a result,
both the right pitch cylinder and left pitch cylinder
are retracted and the blade is pitched to the rear.

Dual tilt switch ON

When dual pitch switch (2) is operated, electricity


flows to dual tilt solenoid valve (3) and it is excited. When this happens, main spool (4) opens
the circuit between port T2 and B and between
A and P2, and the hydraulic circuit is connected
to the head end of left tilt cylinder (5) and to the
bottom end of right tilt cylinder (6). As a result,
the left dual tilt cylinder is extended and the right
dual tilt cylinder is retracted to tilt the blade.

D375A-5

10-135

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT + PPC CHARGE PUMP

WORK EQUIPMENT + PPC CHARGE PUMP


SAR(4)140 + (3)071 + (1)022

10-136

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT + PPC CHARGE PUMP

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Side clearance

Clearance between plain bearing


inside diameter and gear shaft
outside diameter

Driving depth of pin

Criteria
Type

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

SAR(4)-140

0.11 0.16

0.19

SAR(3)-071

0.10 0.15

0.19

SAR(1)-022

0.10 0.15

0.19

SAR(4)-140

0.060 0.140

0.20

SAR(3)-071

0.060 0.149

0.20

SAR(1)-022

0.060 0.144

0.20

Type

Standard size

Tolerance

Repair limit

SAR(4)-140

21

0
0.5

SAR(3)-071

14

0
0.5

SAR(1)-022

10

0
0.5

Spline shaft rotation torque

Oil: EO10-CD
Oil temperature: 45 50C

D375A-5

Replace

16.7 26.5 Nm {1.7 2.7 kgm}


Type

Delivery

Remedy

Rotating
speed
(rpm)

Discharge
pressure

Standard
discharge
amount

Permissible
discharge
amount

MPa {kg/cm }

(/min)

(/min)

SAR(4)-140

2,200

20.6
{210}

287

266

SAR(3)-071

2,200

20.6
{210}

137

125

SAR(1)-022

2,200

4.9
{50}

43

39

10-137

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

MAIN CONTROL VALVE


BLADE LIFT VALVE

Outline

Demand valve (14) is assembled to the blade lift


valve, and the oil from the two hydraulic pumps
is merged by check valve (4).
With the demand valve, the oil from the large
pump becomes the pilot pressure, and at the
same time, the oil from the ripper circuit or the
blade lift circuit through shuttle valve (18B) also
becomes the pilot pressure, so the oil from the
two hydraulic pumps is used efficiently.

10-138

P1.
P2.
A.
B.
T.
PA.
PB.
PL.

From large pump


From small pump
To blade lift cylinder head
To blade lift cylinder bottom
To hydraulic tank
From blade lift PPC valve port P2
From blade lift PPC valve port P1
From ripper Lo valve

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Check valve spring


Small pump circuit check valve
Check valve
Check valve spring
Valve body
Return spring
Blade lift valve
Shuttle valve seat (plug)

D375A-5

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Shuttle valve ball


Shuttle valve seat (plug)
Retainer
Return spring (for FLOAT)
Case
Demand valve spring
Demand valve
RAISE suction valve

17. Suction valve spring


18. LOWER suction valve
19. Main relief, shuttle valve
assembly
19A. Main relief valve
19B. Shuttle valve

10-139

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Spool return spring

Remedy
Repair limit

Free
length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

69.9

63

431.5 N
{44 kg}

345.2 N
{35.2 kg}

Spool return spring

80.69

76.5

400.1 N
{40.8 kg}

319.7 N
{32.6 kg}

Spool return spring (for floating)

43.82

32.5

588.4 N
{60 kg}

470.7 N
{48 kg}

Check valve spring

75.7

43.5

9.8 N
{1.0 kg}

69.3

7.9 N
{0.8 kg}

Check valve spring

32.7

24.5

44.1 N
{4.5 kg}

31.0

35.3 N
{3.6 kg}

Suction valve spring

75.9

38.5

11.38 N
{1.16 kg}

68.4

9.12 N
{0.93 kg}

Demand spool spring

74.5

55

235 N
{24 kg}

10-140

Replace

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

MAIN RELIEF, SHUTTLE VALVE

10-142

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Overview

Valve body
Piston
Shuttle valve
Shuttle valve spring
Plug
Valve seat
Main relief valve poppet
Main relief valve spring
Sleeve
Main relief pressure adjustment screw

PL.
PB.
PD.
T.

From shuttle valve inside ripper valve


From shuttle valve inside blade lift valve
Inside demand valve pilot port
To hydraulic tank

The main relief valve exists in the blade lift circuit


via the shuttle valve (3) and the circuit between
the ripper circuit and the hydraulic tank, and the
oil pressure of the blade lift circuit, that is, a large
pump circuit is set to 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}.
The shuttle valve exists in the blade lift circuit
and the circuit between the ripper circuit and the
demand valve via the main relief valve, and two
circuits that applies the pilot pressure to the demand valve are selected. That is, either the blade
lift circuit or the ripper circuit is selected.
Besides, the shuttle valve connects the blade lift
circuit and the pilot port of the demand valve by
the tension of the spring (4) when work equipment is not used (control lever Neutral).
Unit: mm

No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Shaft valve spring

Main relief valve spring

10

Height of main relief pressure


adjustment screw

D375A-5

Remedy
Repair limit

Free
length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

42.7

22.0

8.14 N
{0.83 kg}

38.6

6.47 N
{0.66 kg}

41.1

32.6

258.9 N
{26.4 kg}

39.4

206.9 N
{21.1 kg}

8 (1 turn of screw adjusts by 2.4 MPa {24.8 kg/cm2})

Replace

Adjust

10-143

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

BLADE TILT, RIPPER LO VALVE

P.
A1.
B1.
A2.

From small pump


To blade tilt cylinder bottom
To blade tilt cylinder head
To ripper tilt cylinder bottom
(through ripper Hi valve PA1)
B2. To ripper tilt cylinder head
(through ripper Hi valve PB1)
A3. To ripper lift cylinder head
(through ripper Hi valve PB2)
B3. To ripper lift cylinder bottom
(through ripper Hi valve PA2)

10-144

CO.
PL.
PA1.
PA2.
PA3.
PB1.
PB2.
PB3.

To demand valve
To shuttle valve inside blade lift valve
To blade tilt PPC valve P3 (left tilt)
To ripper tilt PPC valve P2 (tilt in)
To ripper lift PPC valve P3 (lower)
To blade tilt PPC valve P4 (right tilt)
To ripper tilt PPC valve P1 (tilt back)
To ripper lift PPC valve P4 (raise)

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Blade tilt valve


Ripper tilt valve
Ripper lift valve
Valve body
Return spring
O-ring
Case
Main relief pressure
adjustment screw

D375A-5

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Sleeve
Main relief valve body
Poppet spring
Main relief valve poppet
Valve seat
Main relief valve spring
Main relief valve
Valve seat

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Check valve
Check valve spring
Valve seat
Shuttle valve seat (plug)
Shuttle valve ball
Shuttle valve seat

10-145

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Spool return spring

Remedy
Repair limit

Free
length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

52.18

50.0

117.7 N
{12.0 kg}

94.1 N
{9.6 kg}

Check valve spring

28.0

18.0

6.9 N
{0.7 kg}

26.0

5.5 N
{0.56 kg}

Main relief valve spring

24.2

18.3

31.4 N
{3.2 kg}

23.0

25.1
{2.56 kg}

Main relief valve poppet spring

41.1

32.6

258.9 N
{26.4 kg}

39.4

206.9 N
{21.1 kg}

Height of main relief pressure


adjustment screw

10-146

8 (1 turn of screw adjusts by 2.4 MPa {24.8 kg/cm2})

Replace

Adjust

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

RIPPER HI VALVE

P.
PA1.
PB1.
PA2.
PB2.
A1-1.
B1-1.
A1-2.
B1-2.
A2-1.
B2-1.
A2-2.
B2-2.

D375A-5

From small pump


From Lo valve tilt in
From Lo valve tilt back
From Lo valve ripper raise
From Lo valve ripper lower
To L.H. tilt cylinder bottom
To L.H. tilt cylinder head
To R.H. tilt cylinder bottom
To R.H. tilt cylinder head
To L.H. lift cylinder bottom
To L.H. lift cylinder head
To R.H. lift cylinder bottom
To R.H. lift cylinder head

10-147

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Valve body
Shuttle valve seat
Shuttle valve ball
Valve body
Plug
Fixed differential pressure valve spring
Fixed differential pressure valve
Fixed differential pressure valve
Fixed differential pressure valve
Fixed differential pressure valve

10-148

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Plug
Check valve spring
Check valve
Valve return spring
Plug
Ripper lift Hi valve
Suction valve spring
Suction valve
Ripper tilt Hi valve

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Hi valve return spring

Remedy
Repair limit

Free
length

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

79.5

42.0

152.0 N
{15.5 kg}

72.0

121.6 N
{12.4 kg}

Check valve spring

32.6

27.0

30.2 N
{3.08 kg}

31.5

24.1
{2.46 kg}

Suction valve spring

75.7

43.5

9.8 N
{1.0 kg}

69.3

7.9 N
{0.8 kg}

Constant differential pressure


valve spring

57.4

33.5

169.7 N
{17.3 kg}

52.6

135.3 N
{13.8 kg}

D375A-5

Replace

10-149

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Operation
1. Blade lever at HOLD, ripper lever at HOLD

10-150

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

When the blade is at the HOLD position, the


spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the
control lever is not actuated; blade lift spool (5)
closes the circuit from port B to ports C and D,
and opens the circuits of ports H and E and ports
J and F; blade tilt spool (16) close the circuit from
port B3 to ports C3 and D3.
Therefore, the circuits for blade lift cylinder (9)
and blade tilt cylinder (17) become closed circuits, and the cylinders are held in the same position.
If the ripper lever is placed at the HOLD position,
the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to
the control lever does not move; ripper tilt spool
(19) closes the circuit from port B4 to ports C4
and D4, and ripper lift spool (21) closes the circuit from port B5 to ports C5 and D5. Therefore,
the circuits for ripper tilt cylinder (45) and ripper
lift cylinder (33) become closed circuits through
the two ripper valves, and the cylinders are kept
in the same position.
If the engine is started in this condition, the oil
from the large pump enters port A of the blade lift
valve. Some of the oil pushes open check valve
(3) and enters port B where it stops. The rest of
the oil passes through orifice a of demand valve
(1), and enters ports L and M. (The demand
valve is pushed to the right by the tension of
spring (2).)
The oil from the large pump flows to the blade lift
valve, but it also enters port A1 of the ripper Hi
valve, pushes open the two check valve (23) and
(35), then enters ports B1 and B2 and stops.
The oil from the small pump flows from port A2
of the ripper Lo valve and blade tilt valve to ports
A3, A4, and A5. Some of the oil pushes open
check valves (15), (18) and (20), then enters
ports B3, B4 and B5, and stops. The rest of the
oil flows from port A5, enters port R of the blade
lift valve, pushes open check valve (4), and flows
to port A where it merges with the oil from the
large pump.

D375A-5

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

When oil is drained

In the condition already explained, if the hydraulic pressure in the circuit rises, the surface pressure (force pushing the demand valve to the left)
on port L of demand valve (1) becomes greater
than the combined force (force pushing the demand valve to the right) of the surface pressure
bearing on port M and tension of spring (2), it
moves the demand valve to the left, opens the
circuit between ports A and E, and ports R and
F. The oil from the large and small pumps is then
relieved to ports E and F and is drained from port
G to the hydraulic tank.
Therefore, both the large and small pumps are
put in an unload condition.

10-151

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

2. Blade lever at RAISE (blade operating at high speed)

10-152

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

When the blade lever is moved fully to the RAISE


position, the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the control lever is actuated. When this
happens, the pilot pressure entering the PPC
valve from the PPC pump is sent to port PB of
the blade lift valve. This pilot pressure moves
spool (5) to the left to the end of its stroke, and
fully opens the circuits between ports B and C,
ports C and H, and ports D and F.
When this happens, the oil from the two pumps
passes from ports A and B and enters port C.
Some of the oil flows to the head end of cylinder
(9), and the rest flows from ports H and H', pushes shuttle valve (8) to the right and opens it,
flows to port K, and enters ports N, O, and P of
shuttle valve (10). It then enters port Q of demand valve (1) and becomes the pilot pressure.
At the same time, the oil from the pump passes
through orifice a of demand valve (1), enters
ports L and M, and becomes the pilot pressure.
The oil at the bottom end of cylinder (9) flows
from port D to port F, and returns from port G to
the hydraulic tank. When the hydraulic pressure
in the circuit rises in this way, spool (5) opens the
circuit between ports B and C fully, so the resistance of the oil flowing from port B to port C is
small, and there is little pressure difference generated between port B and port C.
Therefore, no pressure difference is generated
between port L and ports M and Q of the demand valve. The surface pressure acting on the
left and right of the demand valve is equal, so the
demand valve is moved to the right by the tension of spring (2).
When this happens, the circuits between ports A
and E', and ports R and F' are closed, and all the
oil from both the large and small pumps flows to
the head end of the cylinder to increase the
speed of movement of the cylinder.

D375A-5

10-153

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

3. Blade lever at RAISE (blade operating at low speed)

10-154

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

When the blade lever is operated slightly to the


RAISE position the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the control lever is actuated.
When this happens, the pilot pressure entering
the PPC valve from the PPC pump is sent to port
PB of the blade lift valve. This pilot pressure
moves spool (5) slightly to the left to a point
where the pilot pressure and the force of the
spring are in balance, and partially opens the circuit between ports B and C, ports C and H, and
Ports D and F.
When this happens, the oil from the two pumps
passes from ports A and B, is throttled by spool
(5) and enters port C. Some of the oil flows to the
head end of cylinder (9), and the rest flows from
ports H and H', pushes shuttle valve (8) to the
right and opens it, flows to port K, and enters
ports N, O, and P of shuttle valve (10). It then enters port Q of demand valve (1) and becomes the
pilot pressure.
At the same time, the oil from the pump passes
through orifice a of demand valve (1), enters
ports L and M, and becomes the pilot pressure.
The oil at the bottom end of cylinder (9) flows
from port D to port F, and returns from port G to
the hydraulic tank. When the hydraulic pressure
in the circuit rises in this way the situation is different from in item 2: spool (5) is throttling the circuit between ports B and C, so the flow of oil
from port B to port C is restricted, and a pressure
difference is generated between port B and port
C. The hydraulic pressure in the circuit up to port
B becomes higher.
Therefore, when the surface pressure acting on
port L of the demand valve becomes greater
than the combined force of the surface pressure
acting on port M, the surface pressure (low pressure) acting on port Q, and the tension of spring
(2), the demand valve is moved to the left.
When this happens, the circuits between ports A
and E', and ports R and F' are opened, and the
oil from both the large and small pumps is relieved to the hydraulic tank. This suppresses the
rise in the hydraulic pressure at ports A and B,
and the cylinder moves slowly.
As explained in the items above, the speed of
movement of the cylinder is determined by the
amount of opening of ports B and C, which corresponds to the movement of the lever. If it is
wide open, the flow of oil beyond port C increases, the hydraulic pressure rises, and the speed
of movement becomes faster.

D375A-5

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

If it is opened only slightly, the flow of oil beyond


port C is throttled, so the oil flow is reduced, the
hydraulic pressure becomes low, and the speed
of movement is slow.
In other words, the hydraulic pressure and oil
flow beyond port C is proportional, so this provides operation of the blade that follows the fine
movement of the blade lever.
When cylinder is at stroke end

If cylinder (9) moves to the end of its stroke from


the condition in items 2 and 3, the hydraulic pressure in the whole circuit rises.
Therefore, the hydraulic pressure beyond port C
rises, and the oil entering the main relief valve
through shuttle valves (8) and (10) (that is, the oil
at port P) pushes open poppet (13) and is relieved to port T.
At this point, the circuit from port O to port P is
throttled by orifice c, so the supply of oil to port P
is delayed. As a result, the hydraulic pressure of
pilot port Q of demand valve (1) drops, and the
demand valve moves to the left.
When this happens, the circuit between ports A
and E' and ports R and F' are opened, and the
oil from the two pumps is relieved to prevent the
hydraulic pressure from rising any further.
The hydraulic pressure at this point is 20.6 MPa
{210 kg/cm2}.

10-155

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS


When adjusting the lever assembly
independently

1. Position lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)


2. Using tester (2), measure resistance between
5 V pin and signal pin. (See table 1).
(ex. For ST1, measure resistance between pins
A (5 V) and H (SIG))
3. Using tester (2), measure resistance between
signal pin and GND pin. (See table 1).
(ex. For ST1, measure between pins H (SIG) and
G (GND))
4. Adjust resistance to be X = Y (tolerance: X Y
0.04 k) by slightly turning the potentiometer
body.
(Loosen screws (1) before adjusting)
5. Secure the potentiometer in place by tightening
screw (1).
Table 1
POTENTIOMETER No.
1
2
3
4

ST1
ST2
FR3
FR4

20-155-1
4

5V
A
M
L
O

PIN No.
SIG
GND
H
G
E
F
K
J
P
Q

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS

Related electrical circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-155-2
4

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER

CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER


1. Install the pre-adjusted PCCS lever to the machine.
(For details, see DISASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER.)
2. Position PCCS lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)
3. Turn key switch ON.
4. Check the voltage of each potentiometer (ST1, 2 & FR3, 4) by using the monitoring mode of the monitor
panel.
(For details, see SPECIAL FUNCTION OF MONITOR PANEL EMMS.)
5. Voltage should be 2,500 50 mV for each potentiometer.
ADJUSTING IN ATTACHED CONDITION
1. Position PCCS lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)
2. Using tester (4), adjust voltage by turning potentiometer slightly, so that the voltage becomes 2.5 V.
3. Tighten screw (2) at the position of voltage 2.5 V, and fix the potentiometer (1).

1. Potentiometer

5. T-adapter

2. Screw

6. Controller

3. PCCS lever

7. Machine power source

4. Tester

8. External power source (5 V)

20-155-3
4

A. Wiring connection of adjustment for machine


power source.
B. Wiring connection of adjustment for external
power source.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER


DISASSEMBLY
1. Open armrest and remove screws (1) (4 places/
hexagon socket head).

2. Remove armrest & box assembly.

3. Remove screws (3).

4. Remove cover (4).

D375A-5

20-155-4
4

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER

5. Remove screws (5) (6 places).

6. Sling cover (6) and disconnect wiring for fuel dial.

7. Peel boot, remove bolts (7) (4 places/hexagon


socket head) and remove lever assembly (8).

8. Remove lever assembly (8) from console case


(11).
9. Loosen screw (9), then adjust voltage by turning
potentiometer (10) slightly.

ASSEMBLY

For assembly, procedure in reverse order.

20-155-5
4

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

4. Blade lever at LEFT TILT

10-156

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

When the blade lever is moved to the LEFT TILT


position the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the control lever is actuated. When this
happens, the pilot pressure entering the PPC
valve from the PPC pump is sent to port PA1 of
the ripper Lo valve. This pilot pressure moves
spool (16) down, opens the circuits of ports B3
and C3 and ports D3 and F3, and closes the circuit of ports A2 and A3.
When this happens, the oil from the small pump
flows from ports A2, pushes open check valve
(15), flows from port B3, and enters port C3. It
flows to the bottom end of cylinder (17), and
when the hydraulic pressure in the circuit rises, it
extends the cylinder.
At this point, the oil at the head end of the cylinder returns from port D3 to port F3, and is
drained from port E3 to the hydraulic tank.
The oil from the large pump enters port A of the
blade lift valve, and actuates demand valve (1),
is relieved from port A to E, and is drained to the
hydraulic tank.
When the blade is operated, the circuit between
ports A2 and A3 is closed, so the oil does not enter the ripper circuit, and it is impossible to operate the ripper.
In other words, the blade tilt circuit is given priority over the ripper circuit.

When cylinder is at stroke end

From the above condition, if cylinder (17) is


moved to the end of its stroke, the hydraulic pressure in the whole circuit rises.
When this happens, the oil from the small pump
flows from port A2, and pushes open main relief
valve poppet (14). It is then relieved to port E2,
so the hydraulic pressure does not rise any further.
The hydraulic pressure at this point is 20.6 MPa
{210 kg/cm2}.

D375A-5

10-157

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

5. Ripper lever at TILT IN (ripper Lo valve, shuttle valve actuated)

10-158

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

When the ripper lever is moved to the TILT IN position, the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the control lever is actuated. When this
happens, the pilot pressure entering the PPC
valve from the PPC pump is sent to port PA2 of
the ripper Lo valve. This pilot pressure moves
spool (19) down, opens the circuits between
ports B4 and C4, and ports D4 and F4, and ports
A3 and G4, and closes the circuit between ports
A3 and A4.
When this happens, the oil from the small pump
enters ports A2 and A3. Some of the oil pushes
open check valve (18), flows from port B4 into
port C4, and the flows to port H2 of the ripper Hi
valve. The rest of the oil passes through the
groove in spool (19), enters port G4, pushes
shuttle valve (22) down fully, then flows from port
H5 to port S of shuttle valve (10).
The oil entering port S passes through orifice b,
and pushes piston (11). The reaction moves
shuttle valve (10) to the left, closes the circuit between ports N and O, and opens the circuit between ports S and O.
The oil entering port O from port S then passes
through orifice c, and enters ports P and Q. It becomes the pilot pressure of demand valve (1),
and moves the demand valve to the right.
When this happens, the circuit between ports A
and E' is closed, so the oil from the large pump
is not drained to the hydraulic tank.
The whole amount of the oil flows to port A1 of
the ripper Hi valve.

D375A-5

10-159

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

6. Ripper lever at TILT IN (ripper Hi valve actuated)

10-160

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

As explained in item 5, the oil from the large


pump enters A1 of the ripper Hi valve, pushes
open check valves (23) and (35), flows to ports
B1 and B2, and stops.
The oil from the small pump flows from port C4
of the ripper Lo valve and enters port H2.
Some of the oil entering port H2 passes through
the passage inside valve (42), flows to port L2,
and pushes shuttle valve (44) fully to the right. It
then enters port O2, pushes spool (36) up, and
becomes the pilot pressure.
The rest of the oil is throttled by orifice g and enters port D2.
Some of the oil entering port D2 passes through
the passage inside valve (42), flows to port J2,
and pushes shuttle valve (41) fully to the left. It
then enters port N2, pushes spool (36) down,
and becomes the pilot pressure.
The rest of the oil flows from port D2 to the bottom end of ripper tilt cylinder (45).
When all the above hydraulic circuits are filled
with oil, the hydraulic pressure starts to rise.
From the condition previously explained, if the
hydraulic pressure continues to rise, the oil at
port H2 is throttled by orifice g and enters port
D2. Because of the resistance, the hydraulic
pressure at port H2 becomes higher than the
pressure beyond port D2.
Therefore, the hydraulic pressure at pilot port O2
of spool (36) becomes higher than the hydraulic
pressure at port N2, so when this pressure difference becomes greater than the tension of spring
(38), it pushes spool (36) up.
When this happens, the circuits between ports
B2 and D2, and ports C2 and F1 open, the oil
from the large pump flows from port B2 to port
D2, enters the bottom end of ripper tilt cylinder
(45), and merges with the oil from the small
pump to extend the cylinder.
Some of the oil at the head end of the cylinder returns from port C2 to port F1, and is drained to
the hydraulic tank. The rest of the oil flows from
port C2, is throttled by orifice f of valve (39), and
returns to port G2. It then flows from port D4 of
the ripper Lo valve, returns to port F4, and is
drained to the hydraulic tank.

D375A-5

10-161

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

7. Ripper level at LOWER (ripper Lo valve, shuttle valve actuated)

10-162

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

When the ripper lever is moved to the LOWER


position, the spool of the PPC valve directly connected to the control lever is actuated. When this
happens, the pilot pressure entering the PPC
valve from the PPC pump is sent to port PA3 of
the ripper Lo valve. This pilot pressure moves
spool (21) moves down, opens the circuits of
ports B5 and C5, and ports D5 and F5, and ports
A4 and G5 and closes the circuit of ports A4 and
A5.
When this happens, the oil from the small pump
enters ports A2, A3, and A4. Some of the oil
pushes open check valve (20), flows from port
B5 into port C5, and the flows to port H1 of the
ripper Hi valve. The rest of the oil passes through
the groove in the spool, enters port G5, pushes
shuttle valve (22) up fully, then flows from port H5
to port S of shuttle valve (10).
The oil entering port S passes through orifice b,
and pushes piston (11). The reaction moves
shuttle valve (10) to the left, closes the circuit between ports N and O, and opens the circuit between ports S and O.
The oil entering port O from port S then passes
through orifice c, and enters ports P and Q. It becomes the pilot pressure of demand valve (1),
and moves the demand valve to the right.
When this happens, the circuit between ports A
and E is closed, so the oil from the large pump is
not drained to the hydraulic tank.
The whole amount of the oil flows to port A1 of
the ripper Hi valve.

D375A-5

10-163

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

8. Blade lever at HOLD, ripper lever at LOWER (ripper Hi valve actuated)

10-164

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

As explained in item 7, the oil from the large


pump enters A1 of the ripper Hi valve, pushes
open check valves (23) and (35), flows to ports
B1 and B2, and stops.
The oil from the small pump flows from port C5
of the ripper Lo valve and enters port H1.
Some of the oil entering port H1 passes through
the passage inside valve (30), flows to port M1,
and pushes shuttle valve (32) fully to the left. It
then enters port O1, pushes spool (24) up, and
becomes the pilot pressure.
The rest of the oil is throttled by orifice e and enters port D1.
Some of the oil entering port D1 passes through
the passage inside valve (30), flows to port K1,
and pushes shuttle valve (29) fully to the right. It
then enters port N1, pushes spool (24) down,
and becomes the pilot pressure.
The rest of the oil flows from port D1 to the bottom end of ripper tilt cylinder (33).
When all the above hydraulic circuits are filled
with oil, the hydraulic pressure starts to rise.
From the condition previously explained, if the
hydraulic pressure continues to rise, the oil at
port H1 is throttled by orifice e and enters port
D1. Because of the resistance, the hydraulic
pressure at port H1 becomes higher than the
pressure beyond port D1.
Therefore, the hydraulic pressure at pilot port O1
of spool (24) becomes higher than the hydraulic
pressure at port N1, so when this pressure difference becomes greater than the tension of spring
(25), it pushes spool (24) up.
When this happens, the circuits between ports
B1 and D1, and ports C1 and E1 open, the oil
from the large pump flows from port B1 to port
D1, enters the bottom end of ripper lift cylinder
(33), and merges with the oil from the small
pump to extend the cylinder.
Some of the oil at the head end of the cylinder returns from port C1 to port E1, and is drained to
the hydraulic tank. The rest of the oil flows from
port C1, is throttled by orifice d of valve (27), and
returns to port G1. It then flows from port D5 of
the ripper Lo valve, returns to port E5, and is
drained to the hydraulic tank.

D375A-5

10-165

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

9. Ripper lever at LOWER (cylinder at stroke end)

10-166

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

From the condition in items 7 and 8. if cylinder


(33) is moved to the end of its stroke, the hydraulic pressure in the whole circuit rises.
When this happens, in the same way as in item
4, the oil from the small pump flows from port A2
and pushes open main relief valve poppet (14).
It is then relieved to port E2, so the hydraulic
pressure does not rise any further.
The hydraulic pressure at this point is 20.6 MPa
{210 kg/cm2}.
The oil passing through shuttle valves (22) and
(10), and flowing from ports S and O to port P
also pushes open main relief valve poppet (13),
and is relieved to port T.
The circuit from port O to port P is throttled by orifice c, so the supply of oil to port P is delayed.
As a result, the hydraulic pressure at pilot port Q
of demand valve (1) also drops, and the demand
valve moves to the left.
When this happens, the circuit between ports A
and E' opens, and the oil from the large pump is
relieved, so the hydraulic pressure in the circuit
of the large pump does not rise any further.
The hydraulic pressure at this point is 20.6 MPa
{210 kg/cm2}. When the hydraulic pressure in the
whole circuit is set at 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}, the
pressure difference on both sides of orifice e of
valve (30) (that is, the difference in pressure between ports H1 and D1) disappears.
The pilot pressure at port O1 that is pushing
spool (24) up becomes the same pressure as the
pressure at port N1. When this happens, spool
(24) is pushed down by the tension of spring (25)
to a position where it is in balance with the tension of spring (26).
At this point, the circuits between ports B1 and
D1 and ports C1 and E1 are closed.
The oil from the large pump goes as far as port
B1, and stops. The oil at the head end of cylinder
(33) flows from port C1, passes through orifice d
of valve (27), and returns only to port G1.

D375A-5

10-167

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

CYLINDER STAY

CYLINDER STAY

1.
2.
3.
4.

Yoke
Oil seal
Bushing
Bushing
Unit: mm

No.

Check item

Criteria
Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

150

0.085
0.148

+0.063
0

0.085
0.211

0.5

Clearance between cylinder yoke


and bushing

115

0.072
0.126

+0.054
0

0.072
0.180

0.5

Clearance between lift cylinder


support shaft and bushing

105

0.120
0.207

+0.035
0

0.120
0.242

0.5

Clearance between cylinder yoke


and bushing

10-168

Standard
size

Remedy

Replace

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE

BLADE
SEM-U DOZER

10-170

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between brace pin and


brace

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy
Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

Shaft

Hole

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bracket

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bracket

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bushing

75

0.2
0.3

+0.2
0

0.2 0.5

Clearance between center brace


and cap spherical surface

170

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

Clearance between joint and


bracket

200

0.2
0.7

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 1.0

Clearance between frame pin and


joint

100

0.3
0.5

+0.3
0

0.3 0.8

Clearance between frame pin and


joint

100

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

Clearance between straight


frame joint bushings

160

0.3 0.4

10

Clearance between trunnion and


cap spherical surface

200

0.5
1.0

+0.5
0

0.5 1.5

11

Clearance between joint and


bracket

200

0.2
0.7

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 1.0

12

Clearance between blade pin and


joint

100

0.3
0.5

+0.3
0

0.3 0.8

13

Clearance between blade pin and


bracket

100

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

14

Clearance between center link


pin and blade bracket

125

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

15

Clearance between center link


pin and center link

125

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

16

Clearance between center link


and blade bracket

280

0.2
0.4

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.7

17

Clearance between center brace


spherical surface and cap

170

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

D375A-5

Replace

Adjust shim or
replace

Replace

Adjust shim or
replace

10-171

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE

U-DOZER

10-172

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between brace pin and


brace

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy
Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

Shaft

Hole

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bracket

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bracket

75

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

Clearance between brace pin and


bushing

75

0.2
0.3

+0.2
0

0.2 0.5

Clearance between center brace


and cap spherical surface

170

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

Clearance between joint and


bracket

200

0.2
0.7

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 1.0

Clearance between frame pin and


joint

100

0.3
0.5

+0.3
0

0.3 0.8

Clearance between frame pin and


bracket

100

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

Clearance between straight


frame joint bushings

160

0.3 0.4

10

Clearance between trunnion and


cap spherical surface

200

0.5
1.0

+0.5
0

0.5 1.5

11

Clearance between joint and


bracket

200

0.2
0.7

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 1.0

12

Clearance between blade pin and


joint

100

0.3
0.5

+0.3
0

0.3 0.8

13

Clearance between blade pin and


bracket

100

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

14

Clearance between center link


pin and blade bracket

125

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

15

Clearance between center link


pin and center link

125

0.3
0.5

+0.5
+0.2

0.5 1.0

16

Clearance between center link


and blade bracket

280

0.2
0.4

+0.3
+0.1

0.3 0.7

17

Clearance between center brace


spherical surface and cap

170

0.2
0.3

+0.3
0

0.2 0.6

D375A-5

Replace

Adjust shim or
replace

Replace

Adjust shim or
replace

10-173

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

BLADE

CUTTING EDGE, END BIT

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

478

380

Width of end bit

734

600

Height of end bit inside

393

300

Height of cutting edge

406

335 (264 after turned)

Height of end bit outside

10-174

Replace

Replace or turn

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

RIPPER EQUIPMENT

RIPPER EQUIPMENT
VARIABLE MULTIPLE SHANK RIPPER

10-176

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

RIPPER EQUIPMENT

GIANT RIPPER

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Clearance between bushing and


bracket and arm mount pin

Criteria
Standard
size

Tolerance

Remedy

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearence
limit

120

0.036
0.090

+0.208
+0.125

0.161
0.298

1.5

Clearance between bushing and


beam and arm mount pin

120

0.036
0.090

+0.208
+0.125

0.161
0.298

1.5

Clearance between cylinder


mount pin and bushing

100

0.036
0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156
0.207

1.5

Clearance between shank and


mount pin

Wear of point

Wear of protector

D375A-5

Standard size

Tolerance

Repair limit

82

0.3

Standard size

Repair limit

420

255

155

115

Replace

10-177

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

CAB MOUNT

CAB MOUNT

1. Support
2. Damper mount (Front)
3. Damper mount (Rear)

Outline

10-178

The cab mount is installed at two places in the


front and at two places in the rear, and the floor
frame and the cab are secured.
The cab mount adopts an oil seal type damper
mount and absorbs vibration.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

CAB

CAB
CAB ASEMBLY

1.
2.
3.
4.

Front wiper
Front glass
Rear wiper
Door

D375A-5

10-179

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

CAB

ROPS GUARD

1. ROPS guard

10-180

D375A-5

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard


STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND
MAINTENANCE STANDARD

AIR CONDITIONER

AIR CONDITIONER
AIR CONDITIONER PIPING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Air conditioner compressor


Window defroster
Side defroster
Air conditioner unit
Blower port
Blower motor
Hot water pick-up piping
Condenser
Receiver tank

D375A-5

10.
11.
12.
13.

Valve (hot water outlet)


Hot water return piping
Valve (hot water inlet)
Refrigerant piping

A. Fresh air
B. Recirculated air
C. Hot air/cold air

10-181

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ENGINE CONTROL

ENGINE CONTROL

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Decelerator pedal
Starter switch
Decelerator potentiometer
Steering controller
Transmission controller
Fuel throttle dial
Battery
Battery relay
Starter
Engine controller
Fuel pump

10-182

Outline

The throttle signal of the throttle dial enters the


steering controller and the transmission controller and is processed together with another information, then sent to the engine controller as a
throttle command. The engine controller controls
the control valve unit and the fuel pump in accordance with the command.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

Outline

The engine controller receives the manual signal


of the second throttle and the third throttle signal
that is the control signal from a vehicle body and
selects a low engine speed, then controls the
control valve unit.
The third throttle control signal includes the following items:
1 First throttle signal
2 SSC (Shoe Slip Control) control
3 Auto decelerators (F3, R3, R2)

The engine control system shares the information about the engine controller with another controller through networks and contributes to the
optimum control between the engine and the vehicle body.
As the auto decelerator function, the engine
speed is temporarily set to 1,000 rpm when forward and reverse from F3, R3, and R2 are
switched. (For transmission clutch protection)

The steering controller selects the lowest engine


speed from the information 1, 2, and 3 and
sends it to the engine controller as the third throttle.

D375A-5

10-183

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

DECELERATOR POTENTIOMETER

DECELERATOR POTENTIOMETER

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Connector
Lever
Body
Potentiometer
Coupling
Shaft
Stopper

10-184

Outline

The decelerator potentiometer is mounted on


the lower front of the operator cab and connected with the decelerator pedal using a linkage.

When the decelerator pedal is actuated, the


shaft of the throttle potentiometer rotates via the
linkage and a resistance value is changed.
Fixed voltage is applied between the pins A to C
of the potentiometer and a voltage signal that
matches the actuation position of the decelerator
pedal is sent from the B pin to the engine controller.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HPI ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

HPI ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM


HPI is an abbreviation of High Pressure Injection.
System drawing

Outline

The signals detected by various sensors are input to the engine controller.
The input signals are operated arithmetically by
the controller. A signal is issued to each actuator
and controls a fuel injection level and fuel injection timing.

10-186

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter
3. Fuel pump assembly
3A. Gear pump
3B. Pump regulator
3C. Check valve
3D. Fuel pump actuator
3E. Fuel pump pressure sensor
4. Control valve assembly
4A. Timing rail actuator valve
4B. Fuel leak throttle (220 cc/min)
4C. Timing rail pressure sensor
4D. Shut-off valve
4E. Fuel rail actuator valve
4F. Fuel leak throttle (110 cc/min)
4G. Fuel rail pressure sensor
5. Injector assembly
5A. Timing orifice
5B. Fuel orifice
5C. Gravity check valve
5D. Bypass orifice
5E. Injector
5F. Plunger
5G. Gravity check valve
6. Fuel cooler
7. ECM controller
8. Engine speed sensor
9. Atmospheric pressure sensor
10. Boost pressure sensor
11. Boost temperature sensor

D375A-5

HPI ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

OUTLINE OF HPI SYSTEM

The HPI system consists of injector assembly


(5), control valve assembly (4), and fuel pump
assembly (3).
Injector assembly (5) controls the amount of fuel
injection and the injection timing by controlling
the amount of fuel passing through fuel orifice
(5B).
In order to control the fuel flow, it is necessary to
control the fuel rail pressure and timig rail pressure. To control these pressures, control valve
assembly (4) has 2 pressure sensors and 2 actuator valves built in. These carry out control so
that the fuel rail rail pressure and timing rail pressure become the target value. Shut-off valve
(4D), used to stop the engine, is installed in the
fuel rail line.
Fuel pump assembly controls the basic pressure
of the fuel. The fuel supplied from fuel tank (1)
passes through fuel filter (2), is then sucked up
by gear pump (3A), and is supplied to control
valve assembly (4). The discharge pressure of
the fuel pump is controlled to a suitable level by
adjusting the opening angle of fuel pump actuator (3D).

10-187

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

MONITOR SYSTEM

The monitor system monitors the state of the vehicle by the sensor mounted on each portion of
the vehicle and quickly processes the information, then displays it on the panel, thereby reporting the state of the vehicle to the operator.
The contents displayed on the panel are roughly
divided as follows:
1. Monitor portion that issues an alarm when
an error occurred in the vehicle.
2. Gauge portion (coolant temperature, torque
converter oil temperature, fuel level) that always displays the state.
3. Function that displays error codes.
4. Function that monitors current and voltage
values of each sensor and solenoid.

10-188

Further, the monitor panel incorporates the various mode selection switches of the SSC (shoe
slip control) and has the function of the control
portion of the vehicle control system.
The monitor panel has the monitor display function and the switch function for the SSC mode
selection.
A CPU (central processing unit) is installed inside. The CPU processes information and displays and outputs it. The CPU uses an LCD as
the monitor display portion. Further, the switch is
a flat sheet switch.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

Monitor Panel Processing (All Specifications)


Monitor panel display
1 Processing contents and condition

2 System

3 Flow of signal

1) Display of forward-reverse, number of gear S-NET communication Transmission controller Steering


controller Monitor panel
ratios
F1 and R3 are reported by S-NET based on
the information about the transmission controller.
S-NET communication Engine speed sensor Engine
2) Gauge display of engine speed
controller Steering controller
The pulse of the engine speed sensor is
Monitor panel
substituted for the number of gauges and
the number of gauges is reported to the
monitor panel by S-NET.
S-NET communication Each sensor, solenoid Controller
3) Troubleshooting display
Monitor panel
At fault, the relevant failure code is reported
to the monitor panel by S-NET.
The information as to whether the buzzer
sounds or the caution lamp comes on according to the failure contents is also reported.
1 At normal time
User codes
2 In failure history display mode
Service codes
The monitor panel alternatively displays
codes and hour meter values on the hour
meter display portion.
Monitoring display
1 Processing contents and condition

2 System

3 Flow of signal

1) The communication states of each sensor, S-NET communication Each sensor Controller Monitor panel
each solenoid, and S-NET are displayed.
An item number and an equipment state are
reported to the monitor panel by S-NET.
The monitor panel displays an item on the
speed display portion and the relevant value
on the hour meter portion.
2) An item advances by the reverse slow button of the monitor panel.
The item returns by the buzzer cancel
switch.

D375A-5

Monitor panel Controller Monitor panel

10-189

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR PANEL

MONITOR PANEL
Monitor portion

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Display plate (Speed range display)


Power train oil temperature gauge
Engine water temperature gauge
Charge lamp
Fuel thermometer gauge
Engine oil pressure caution lamp
Engine water temperature caution lamp

Outline

The monitor portion consists of a monitor that issues an alarm when an error occurred in a vehicle, a gauge that always displays the state of the
vehicle, and the service meter.
The monitor portion installs a microcomputer
and processes and displays signals from each
sensor.
Besides, the items displayed on the monitor portion and gauge portion are listed in the table on
the next page.

Operation
1. When the power turns on (When the starter
switch is ON)
1) All items of the gauge and monitor portions
come on for three seconds.
2) The alarm lamp comes on for two seconds.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Power train oil temperature caution lamp


Hydraulic oil temperature caution lamp
Preheat pilot lamp
Dual tilt display lamp
Radiator water level check lamp
Fuel gauge
Service meter
2) Start-up inspection items comes off when
the engine starts.
(Whether the engine is operating or not is
decided depending on whether the engine oil
pressure is raised or the voltage from the alternator exceeds 10 V.)

3. Cautions
Caution items are checked until the engine stops
after the engine starts.
If an error occurs, the error is displayed by flashing and the alarm lamp synchronously flashs.
Further, if an emergency item flashs, the alarm
buzzer also sounds synchronously.
Flashing of the monitor and alarm lamp is repeated. They come on and off for about 0.8 second.
The flashing period of the monitor slightly changes when atmospheric temperature is low (below
about 10C), but this case is not abnormal.

2. Start-up inspection
1) After all lighting of Section 1 is terminated, if
there is an error in a start-up inspection item,
the item flashs.

10-190

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR PANEL

Monitor Panel Display


Category

Symbol

Display item

Display range

Display method
The monitor panel is displayed when the
engine is stopped and the starter switch
is ON.
For the display, the monitor panel comes
off at normal time and flashes at abnormal time.

Radiator water level

Below low level

Engine oil pressure

For the display, the monitor panel comes


At sensor error or haroff at normal time and flashes at abnorness disconnection
mal time.

Charge level

At faulty charge

Engine oil pressure

49.0 kPa {0.5 kg/cm2}


or less

Radiator water level

Below low level

SAP00522

When the start switch is ON and the engine is rotating, the monitor panel is displayed.
For the display, the monitor panel comes
off at normal time and flashes at abnormal time.
At the same time, the alarm lamp flashes.

When the start switch is ON and the engine is rotating, the monitor panel is disWhen the engine coolplayed.
ant temperature
Engine coolant temperFor the display, the monitor panel comes
gauge is in the maxiature
off at normal time and flashes at abnormum level (108C or
mal time.
more)
At the same time, the alarm lamp flashWhen the torque con- es and the alarm buzzer sounds.
Torque converter oil
verter oil temperature
temperature
is in the maximum level (130C or more)
Hydraulic oil temperature

Preheat

D375A-5

103 3C or higher

Preheat time

When the atmospheric temperature is


below about 5C, the switch panel
comes on for 36 seconds with the sheet
switch (ENGINE HEAT) ON. Subsequently, it flashes for 16 seconds and
displays the completion of preheat.

10-191

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

Category

Symbol

MONITOR PANEL

Display item

Display range

Display method

Engine coolant temperature

The relevant one place comes


on.

Torque converter oil


temperature

All places come on below the relevant level.

Fuel level

Time meter

10-192

0 to 99,999 hours

Actuated when the alternator is


charged.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR PANEL

Switch Portion
1. Switch functions
a) ON-OFF switching in lock-up mode
b) Economy mode setting - OFF, mode 1, mode 2
c) ON-OFF switching in reverse slow mode
d) ON-OFF switching in SSC mode
e) SSC mode level setting - Mode 1 to 5
a, b, and c are mounted for all specifications and d and e are mounted for the SSC specifications.

SSC specifications

Without SSC specifications

Economy Mode Function


In a field, such as a rock-bed place where many shoe
slips are generated, the following power is output in
each mode so that the frequency of decelerator operation can decrease.
Economy mode 1 Set to about 90% of the full
power.
Economy mode 2 Set to about 70% of the full
power.
Reverse slow mode Set to about 80% of the
full travel speed at reverse time.

D375A-5

2. Initial Setup at key ON


The function the operator desires according to
the situation of an operating place is selected
and all functions shall be set to the OFF state.

10-193

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

SENSORS

Sensor and type

Sensor system

Normal time

Abnormal time

Engine oil pressure

Contact

OFF

ON

Engine water temperature

Resistor

Torque converter oil


temperature

Resistor

Hydraulic oil temperature

Contact

ON

OFF

Radiator water level

Contact

ON

OFF

Fuel level

Resistor

Engine oil pressure sensor

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Plug
Contact ring
Contact
Diaphragm
Spring
Terminal

10-194

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

Engine Water Temperature Sensor


Torque converter oil temperature sensor

1. Thermistor
2. Body
3. Tube

4. Tube
5. Wire
6. Connector

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

1. Switch
2. Plug
3. Tube

4. Wire
5. Connector

Radiator water level sensor

1. Float
2. Sensor
3. Tube

D375A-5

4. Wire
5. Connector

10-195

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

Fuel level sensor

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Connector
Float
Arm
Body
Spring
Contact
Spacer

10-196

Function

The fuel level sensor is installed to the bottom


right of the front face of the fuel tank.
Float (2) moves up and down according to the
fuel level. This movement of the float is transmitted by arm (3) and actuates a variable resistance. This sends a signal to the monitor panel
to indicate the remaining fuel level. When the
display on the monitor panel reaches a certain
level, a warning lamp flashes.

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MODE SELECTION SYSTEM

MODE SELECTION SYSTEM


(SSC (Shoe slip control) system)
System drawing

Outline

The mode selection system automatically performs the engine control that matches the work
condition selected by the operator. It reduces a
fuel cost, makes the life of the track longer, and
reduces the frequency of decelerator operation.
The engine control mode includes the economy
mode control used at dozing time, the SSC used
at ripping time, and the reverse slow mode control that can be used in both.

D375A-5

The lock-up control mode is the same mode as


the conventional lock-up function and cannot
perform simultaneous selection with the above
mode.

10-197

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

Mode selection function

This system comprises the mode selection panel


(with a built-in microcomputer) for the operation
mode selection, steering controller (with a builtin microcomputer) for the engine control and the
engine controller that, responding to the instruction from the steering controller, implements the
actual control by use of the control valve. The
system also comprises the transmission controller that turns on or off the torque converter lockup responding to the signal from the transmission output speed sensor plus various types of
sensors.
Following describes the functions of respective
controllers.

MODE SELECTION SYSTEM

4. The transmission controller sends the lock-up


signal to the lock-up solenoid valve. The applicable lock-up signal is decided based the entered
gear speed information of the transmission controller.
Refer to the Operation of Torque Converter
Lock-up Control System.

Functions of the engine controller


1. The engine controller controls the control valve
unit responding to the manual instruction entered from the deceleration potentiometer or the
SSC instruction whichever designates a slower
engine speed (a higher voltage).

Functions of the steering controller and


transmission controller
1. The steering controller computes the machine
bodys ground speed based on the input signal
from the acceleration sensor and then computes
the shoe speed by adding the signal from the
transmission output speed sensor to the ground
speed. The steering controller then calculates
the shoe slip rate based on above information.
2. Then the steering controller computes the drawbar pull using the input signals from the engine
speed sensor and the transmission output speed
sensor.
3. This controller calculates an optimum engine
speed using above 1 and 2 plus the set mode
signal and the speed information from the transmission controller. This optimum value is then
sent from the speed controller to the engine controller as the SSC instruction.

10-198

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MODE SELECTION SYSTEM

Operation of mode selection system

Work can be performed under the optimum conditions by simply or simultaneously selecting five modes in
accordance with the contents of work.

Work

Mode Single Simultaneous


switch selection selection

Mode work condition


ON/OFF switching is automatically performed in accordance with a load.
Speed number
of gear ratios
ON

1,230 rpm
or more

F2, F3
R1, R2, R3
1,260 rpm
or more

OFF

1,200 rpm
or more

1,230 rpm
or more

ON

2,140 rpm
or more

OFF

F1

Mode operation, characteristic


1. When the torque converter approaches to the
stall area or performs gear shaft operation,
lock-up is set to OFF. When the torque converter reaches a light lode, lock-up is set to ON.
2. Can be used in all number of gear ratios.
3. Simultaneous selection disabled with another
mode
4. Suitable for dozing work of comparatively a few
load fluctuations

2,200 rpm
or more

1. When F1 is shifted with the economy 1. When the economy mode (1 or 2) and SSC
mode switch 1 or 2 ON
are set simultaneously, the F1 shift economy
control is performed. When the ripper lever is
actuated and the switch is turned on, the slip
control is performed.
2. The engine output can be suppressed in two
stages without performing the decelerator operation of the engine.
Mode 1: 90% (at 1.5 km/h)
Mode 2: 65% (at 1.5 km/h)
3. At neutral time, the engine speed can be suppressed partially
1. When R1, R2, and R3 are shifted

1. The engine speed can be suppressed without


performing the decelerator operation of the engine.
2. Target travel speed at reverse time
R1
R2
70% at full operation
R3

The following conditions are satisfied:


1. At start, to prevent rashing out, the modulating
valve is actuated. At this time, the steering con1 When F1 is shifted.
troller performs index characteristic down of
2 After the ripper down, ripper tilt levers are
about 40% and performs the engine outpuut
actuated and the switch is set to ON
control if a ripper down signal is input.
2. The seering controller performs the engine output control in accordance with the index force
characteristic (refer to the rock-bed selection
shown below) selected by the operator among
the index force characteristics set in five stages
and suppresses the generation of a slip.
3. The steering controller regards the index force
immediately before the slip (exceeding the
shoe ripping ratio of 30% is generated, as the
maximum, and performs the engine output
control. At this time, the steering controller performs index characteristic down of about 30 to
80% and performs the engine outpuut control if
a ripper tilt or ripper up signal is input.
4. At neutral time, the engine speed is suppressed partially.
Set to ON in connection with SSC

1. When the SSC is set to ON, the selection mode


3 comes on.
2. 1 3 5 is selected in accordance with the
state and load of the rock-bed.

When the above mode is set, the throttle lever and decelerator operations are enabled. In that case, the engine
output control is performed in accordance with the command having the smallest value among the control command, throttle command, and decelerator command.
D375A-5

10-199

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

SENSORS
Engine speed sensor
Transmission output shaft speed sensor

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Magnet
Terminal
Case
Boots
Connector

10-200

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

Acceleration sensor

1. Sensor portion
2. Wire
3. Connector

Outline

The acceleration sensor is mounted at the lower


front of the operator cab.
The acceleration sensor changes the position of
a ball inside the sensor in accordance with acceleration.
The coil that detects the position of this ball is
provided inside the sensor. This is amplified by
an amplifier to change voltage and the result is
sent to the SSC controller.
Refer to the drawing at the right for the sensor input/output chatacteristics.

D375A-5

10-201

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

SENSORS

Pitch angle sensor

1.
2.
3.
4.

Body
Tube
Wire
Connector

10-202

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL DEVICE

ELECTRICAL DEVICE
Relay box

D375A-5

10-203

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL DEVICE

OPERATION OF LAMP SYSTEM

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT OF LAMP SYSTEM

10-204

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL DEVICE

OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL INTAKE AIR HEATER

ELECTRCAL CIRCUIT OF PREHEATING

D375A-5

10-205

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL

STEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Monitor panel (Speed range display)


Auto shift down switch
Engine controller
Transmission controller
Steering controller

10-206

6.
7.
8.
9.

Steering control valve


Transmission output shaft speed sensor
Transmission control valve
Engine speed sensor

D375A-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

STEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL

Shift Mode Function

1. Function
If you shift the lever to the forward or reverse, the
gear speed selected from the shift mode is
turned on.
A: Shift mode 1
B: Shift mode 2
2. Type of Modes
1 F1-R2
2 F2-R2A
3 F1-R1 (Manual mode)
Shift the steering or forward-reverse lever to N.
3. Selecting method
Shift up switch ON

Manual mode

Shit up switch ON

Shift mode 1
Shift down switch ON

Shift mode 2
Shift down switch ON

4. Displaying method
Monitor panel

Auto Shift-down Function

1. Operating condition
This function automatically shifts the gear speed
down if load is increased while the machine is
travelling at 2nd or 3rd speed or while the machine is in operation.
2. Selecting method
Turn the auto shift-down switch (1) ON.
3. Operation and features of the mode
1) This function turns on the shift-down automatically by calculating the drawbar pull
(load to the machine body) based the engine
speed, transmission speed and throttle information from the steering controller.
2) Once the machine is automatically shifted
down, shit-up wont be turned on automatically (shift up from the manual switch is available, though).
3) This function is available for both the forward
and reverse travel.

D375A-5

10-207

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

20 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


STANDARD VALUE TABLES
Standard value table for engine related parts ..........................................................................................
Standard value table for machine related parts .......................................................................................
TESTING AND ADJUSTING ....................................................................................................................
TROUBLESHOOTING..............................................................................................................................

20- 2
20- 3
20-101
20-301

Note the following when making judgements using the standard value tables for testing, adjusting, or troubleshooting.
1. The standard value for a new machine given in the table is the value used when shipping the machine
from the factory and is given for reference. It is used as a guideline for judging the progress of wear after
the machine has been operated, and as a reference value when carrying out repairs.
2. The service limit value given in the tables is the estimated value for the shipped machine based on the
results of various tests. It is used for reference together with the state of repair and the history of operation to judge if there is a failure.
3. These standard values are not the standards used in dealing with claims

D375A-5

20-1
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS


Engine unit
Machine model

D375A-5

Engine
Engine

Item

Engine speed

High idling
Low idling
Rated speed

Air supply
(boost pressure)

At rated output

Exhaust temperature

Whole speed range


(ambient temperature: 20C)

Exhaust gas color

At sudden acceleration
At high idling

Valve clearance
Intake valve
(normal temperature) Exhaust valve

SA6D170E-3
Unit

Standard value for new


machine

Service limit value

rpm

1,900 30
720 30
1,800

1,900 30
720 30
1,800

kPa
{mmHg}

Min. 107 {Min. 800}

93{700}

Max. 680

700

Bosch
index

Max. 4.0
Max. 1.0

6.0
2.0

mm

Max. 0.32
Max. 0.62

Max. 0.32
Max. 0.62

MPa
{kg/cm2}
(rpm)

Min. 2.9 {Min. 30}


(210 - 250)

2.1{21}
(210 - 250)

Max. 4.9 {Min. 500}

7.9{800}

0.38 - 0.59{4.0 - 6.0}


0.34 - 0.54{3.5 - 5.5}

0.21{2.1}
0.18{1.8}

Min. 0.12 {Min. 1.2}


Min. 0.10{Min. 1.0}

0.07{0.7}
0.05{0.5}

Compression pressure

Oil temperature: 40 - 60C


(engine speed)

Blow-by pressure

Water temperature: Within operating


range
At rated output

kPa
{mmH2O}

Oil pressure

Water temperature: Within operating


range
At high idling
SAE30 or SAE15W-40 oil
SAE10W oil
At low idling
SAE30 or SAE15W-40 oil
SAE10W oil

MPa
{kg/cm2}

Oil temperature

Whole speed range (inside oil pan)

90 - 110

120

Fan belt tension

Deflection when pressed with finger


force of approx. 58.8 N {6 kg}

mm

Auto tension

Auto tension

Alternator, air conditioner compressor


belt tension

Deflection when pressed with finger


force of approx. 98 N {10 kg}

mm

New part: 19 - 21

When adjusting
tension: 24 - 26

When measuring the low idling speed after reducing speed suddenly from high speed, wait for several seconds for the speed to stabilize before measuring.

20-2
(5)
1

D375A-5

20-2 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS


HPI control devices
Name of
component

Atmospheric
pressure sensor

Boost pressure
sensor

Intake air
temperature
sensor

Oil pressure
sensor

D375A-5

Connector Inspection
No.
method

Judgment table

Measurement
conditions

AAPR

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Atmospheric
2) Turn starting
Pin
Altitude
Voltage
pressure
switch ON.
Between (A)

4.75 5.25 V
and (B)
101.0 kPa
0m
4.42 0.12 V
{760 mmHg}
89.9 kPa
1,000 m
3.97 0.12 V
{674 mmHg}
Between (C)
79.5 kPa
2,000 m
3.57 0.12 V
and (B)
{596 mmHg}
70.1 kPa
3,000 m
3.21 0.12 V
{526 mmHg}
61.6 kPa
4,000 m
2.88 0.12 V
{462 mmHg}

IMPR

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Pin
Boost pressure
Voltage
2) Turn starting
Between (A) and (B)

4.75 5.25 V
switch ON.
0 kPa
0.5 0.03 V
{0 mmHg}
Between (C) and (B)
345 kPa
4.5 0.08 V
{2,590 mmHg}

IMTP

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Intake air
2) Disconnect conPin
Resistance
temperature
nector.
0C
30 k 36 kz
25C
9 k 11 kz
Between (A) and (B)
50C
3 k 4 kz
75C
1,350 1,500 z
100C
600 675 z
Between (A), (B)

Min. 1 Mz
and ground

OPS

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Pin
Oil pressure
Voltage
2) Turn starting
Between (A) and (B)

4.75 5.25 V
switch ON.
0 kPa
0.5 0.08 V
{0 kg/cm2}
Between (C) and (B)
689 kPa
4.5 0.08 V
{7.03 kg/cm2}

20-2-1
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Name of
component

Fuel temperature
sensor

Water
temperature
sensor

Engine speed
sensor

Fuel pump
pressure sensor

Fuel rail pressure


sensor

20-2-2
(5)

Connector Inspection
No.
method

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS

Judgment table

Measurement
conditions

FLTP

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Fuel
2) Disconnect conPin
Resistance
temperature
nector.
0C
30 k 36 kz
25C
9 k 11 kz
Between (A) and (B)
50C
3 k 4 kz
75C
1,350 1,500 z
100C
600 675 z
Between (A), (B)

Min. 1 Mz
and ground

CLTP

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Water
2) Disconnect conPin
Resistance
temperature
nector.
0C
30 k 36 kz
25C
9 k 11 kz
Between (A) and (B)
50C
3 k 4 kz
75C
1,350 1,500 z
100C
600 675 z
Between (A), (B)

Min. 1 Mz
and ground

SP1
SP2

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Pin
Resistance
2) Disconnect conBetween (A) and (B)
1,000 2,000 z
nector.
Between (A) (B) and ground
Min. 1 Mz

PMPR

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Pin
Fuel pressure
Voltage
2) Turn starting
Between (A) and (B)

4.75 5.25 V
switch ON.
0 kPa
0.5 0.04 V
{0 kg/cm2}
Between (C) and (B)
2,582 kPa
4.5 0.06 V
{26.33 kg/cm2}

RPR

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Pin
Fuel pressure
Voltage
2) Turn starting
Between (A) and (B)

4.75 5.25 V
switch ON.
103 kPa
0.5 0.04 V
{10.5 kg/cm2}
Between (C) and (B)
1,722 kPa
4.5 0.06 V
{17.56 kg/cm2}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Name of
component

Timing rail
pressure sensor

Fuel pump
actuator

Fuel shut-off
valve

Fuel rail actuator

Timing rail
actuator

D375A-5

Connector Inspection
No.
method

TPR

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE RELATED PARTS

Judgment table

Measurement
conditions

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Connect T-adapter


to connector.
Pin
Fuel pressure
Voltage
2) Turn starting
Between (A) and (B)

4.75 5.25 V
switch ON.
0 kPa
0.5 0.04 V
{0 kg/cm2}
Between (C) and (B)
2,582 kPa
4.5 0.06 V
{26.33 kg/cm2}

PUMP

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Pin
Resistance
2) Disconnect conBetween (A) and (C)
79z
nector.
Between (A) (C) and ground
Min. 1 Mz

FSO+
FSO

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Pin
Resistance
2) Disconnect conBetween FSO+ and FSO
23 40 z
nector.
Between FSO+, FSO and ground
Min. 1 Mz

RAIL

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Pin
Resistance
2) Disconnect conBetween (A) and (C)
79z
nector.
Between (A) (C) and ground
Min. 1 Mz

TIMG

If the condition is as shown in the table below, it is normal 1) Turn starting


switch OFF.
Pin
Resistance
2) Disconnect conBetween (A) and (C)
79z
nector.
Between (A) (C) and ground
Min. 1 Mz

20-2-3
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS


Machine model
Engine

Item

D375A-5

Measurement conditions

Unit

900 50

900 50
1,430

1,300 60

1,160

Neutral
FORWARD

30 5

Max. 8.0

Neutral
REVERSE

30 5

30 5

40 5
(Play: Max. 3)

40 5
(Play: Max. 3)

95

95

45 15

45 15

75 10

75 10

75 10

75 10

72 10

72 10

53 10

53 10

78 10

78 10

81 10

81 10

Neutral !
FORWARD

53.9 9.8
{5.5 1.0}

53.9 9.8
{5.5 1.0}

Neutral !
REVERSE

53.9 9.8
{5.5 1.0}

53.9 9.8
{5.5 1.0}

Until clutch is
completely disengaged

14.7 4.9
{1.5 0.5}

14.7 4.9
{1.5 0.5}

26.5 4.9
{1.5 0.5}

26.5 4.9
{1.5 0.5}

Until clutch is
completely disengaged

16.7 4.9
{1.7 0.5}

16.7 4.9
{1.7 0.5}

Until brake
takes effect and
machine turns

29.4 4.9
{3.0 0.5}

29.4 4.9
{3.0 0.5}

49.0 9.8
{5.0 1.0}

49.0 9.8
{5.0 1.0}

Engine water temperature: Within operating


range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range

Hydraulic
oil temperature: 45 - 55C
Torque converter stall
+ work equipment re- Deceleration speed: Pedal depressed
Torque converter stall speed: F3
lief speed
Torque converter stall + work equipment
speed: F3 + ripper RAISE

Torque converter stall

Direction

Full stroke (Neutral - Left, right)


Steering

Deceleration pedal

Engine stopped
Center of lever knob

Brake pedal

Blade lever

Ripper lever

Direction

D375A-5

mm

mm
Full stroke
Stroke until oil
pressure becomes 0

mm

Engine at low idling


HOLD - RAISE,
Hydraulic oil temperature:
FLOAT
45 - 55C
HOLD - Left,
Center of lever knob
right tilt

mm

Engine at low idling


HOLD - RAISE,
Hydraulic oil temperature:
LOWER
45 - 55C
HOLD - Tilt in,
Center of lever knob
tilt out

mm

Engine stopped
Center of lever knob

Until brake
takes effect and
machine turns

Steering

Deceleration pedal

rpm

Until clutch is
completely disengaged

Engine at low idling


Center of lever knob

Engine stopped
Center of pedal

Service limit
value

1,520 50

Deceleration speed

Engine stopped
Center of lever knob

Standard value for


new machine

N
{kg}

N
{kg}

20-3
4
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Engine

Item

Control lever, pedal operating effort

Brake pedal

Blade lever

D375A-5
Unit

Standard value for


new machine

Service limit
value

N
{kg}

460.6 49.0
{47.0 5.0}

460.6 49.0
{47.0 5.0}

39.2 4.9
{4.0 0.5}

39.2 4.9
{4.0 0.5}

83.3 9.8
{8.5 1.0}

83.3 9.8
{8.5 1.0}

28.4 4.9
{2.9 0.5}

28.4 4.9
{2.9 0.5}

21.6 4.9
{2.2 0.5}

21.6 4.9
{2.2 0.5}

20.6 4.9
{2.1 0.5}

20.6 4.9
{2.1 0.5}

Low idling

0.03 0.15
{0.3 1.5}

0.03 0.15
{0.3 1.5}

High idling

0.9 0.10
{9.0 1.0}

0.9 0.10
{9.0 1.0}

Low idling

0.01 0.15
{0.1 1.5}

0.01 0.15
{0.1 1.5}

0.39 0.64
{4.0 6.5}

0.39 0.64
{4.0 6.5}

Low idling

High idling

1.27 1.47
{13.0 15.0}

1.27 1.47
{13.0 15.0}

Low idling

2.45 0.20
{25.0 2.0}

2.45 0.20
{25.0 2.0}

High idling

2.65 0.20
{27.0 2.0}

2.65 0.20
{27.0 2.0}

Low idling

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

2.35 2.94
{24.0 30.0}

High idling

2.70 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

2.45 2.94
{25.0 30.0}

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

2.35 2.94
{24.0 30.0}

High idling

2.70 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

2.45 2.94
{25.0 30.0}

Low idling

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

2.35 2.94
{24.0 30.0}

High idling

2.70 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

2.45 2.94
{25.0 30.0}

Measurement conditions
Engine at low idling
Center of pedal
Engine at low idling
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 55C
Center of lever knob

HOLD
RAISE
HOLD
FLOAT

N
{kg}

HOLD
Left, right
tilt

Ripper lever

Torque converter inlet


pressure

Engine at low idling


Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 55C
Center of lever knob

Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range

Torque converter outlet


pressure

HOLD
RAISE,
LOWER
HOLD Tilt
in, tilt out

N
{kg}

High idling

Power train oil pressure

MPa
{kg/cm2}
Torque converter lockup clutch pressure

Torque converter stator clutch pressure

Transmission main relief pressure

Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range

Low idling
MPa
{kg/cm2}

Transmission F clutch
pressure

Transmission R clutch
pressure

20-4

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Engine

Item

Transmission 1st
clutch pressure

D375A-5

Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range

Power train oil pressure

Transmission lubrication pressure


Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range

Steering left brake


pressure

Steering right brake


pressure
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Flat ground
Engine water temperature: Within operating
range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Engine at high idling
Run-up distance: 10 - 30
m
Measuring distance: 20
m

When lock-up switch is OFF

Power train performance

D375A-5

2.25 0.2
{23.0 2.0}

1.96 2.55
{20.0 26.0}

High idling

2.25 0.2
{23.0 2.0}

1.96 2.55
{20.0 26.0}

Low idling

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

2.35 2.94
{24.0 30.0}

2.70 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

2.45 2.94
{25.0 30.0}

Low idling

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

2.35 2.94
{24.0 30.0}

High idling

2.70 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

2.45 2.94
{25.0 30.0}

High idling

0.20 0.05
{2.0 0.5}

0.20 0.05
{2.0 0.5}

Low idling

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

High idling

27.0 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}
Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}

Low idling

2.50 0.15
{25.5 1.5}

Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}

High idling

2.65 0.15
{27.0 1.5}

MPa
{kg/cm 2}

High idling

27.0 0.15
{27.5 1.5}

Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}
Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}
Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}

Low idling

2.50 0.15
{25.5 1.5}

Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}

High idling

2.65 1.5
{27.0 1.5}

Low idling

Steering right clutch


pressure

Travel speed

Low idling

Unit

High idling

Transmission 3rd
clutch pressure

Pin puller actuation


pressure

Service limit
value

Measurement conditions

Transmission 2nd
clutch pressure

Steering left clutch


pressure

Standard value for


new machine

MPa
{kg/cm 2}

2.55 0.15
{26.0 1.5}

F1

18.9 1.0
(3.8 0.2)

Min. 2.4
{Min. 24}
Min. 2.2
{Min. 22}
18.9 1.0
(3.8 0.2)

F2

10.6 0.6
(6.8 0.3)

10.6 0.6
(6.8 0.3)

F3

6.1 0.3
(11.8 0.6)

6.1 0.3
(11.8 0.6)

15.0 0.8
(4.8 0.2)

15.0 0.8
(4.8 0.2)

R2

8.3 0.4
(8.7 0.4)

8.3 0.4
(8.7 0.4)

R3

4.9 0.3
(14.7 0.7)

4.9 0.3
(14.7 0.7)

High idling

R1

MPa
{kg/cm 2}

Sec.
(km/h)

2.55 0.10
{26.0 2.0}

20-5

1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Item

Travel speed

Blade lift relief pressure

D375A-5
Standard value for
new machine

Service limit
value

F1

18.9 1.0
{3.8 0.2}

18.9 1.0
{3.8 0.2}

F2

10.6 0.6
{6.8 0.3}

10.6 0.6
{6.8 0.3}

F3

6.1 0.3
{11.8 0.6}

6.1 0.3
{11.8 0.6}

R1

14.1 0.7
{5.1 0.3}

14.1 0.7
{5.1 0.3}

R2

7.8 0.4
{9.2 0.5}

7.8 0.4
{9.2 0.5}

R3

4.6 0.3
{15.8 0.8}

4.6 0.3
{15.8 0.8}

Measurement conditions
Flat ground
Engine water temperature: Within operating
range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Engine at high idling
Run-up distance:
10 - 30 m
Measuring distance:
20 m

When lock-up switch is ON

Power train performance

Engine

Unit

Sec.
(km/h)

Hydraulic oil temperature:


Low idling
45 - 55C
Cylinder at stroke end
Standard value measured with High idling
oil pressure gauge

Work equipment oil pressure

+0.98

Min. 19.6
{Min. 200}
Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

+0.98

High idling

20.6 0
{210 +100 }

Min. 19.6
{Min. 200}

MPa
{kg/cm2}

+0.98

Low idling

19.6 0
{200 +100 }

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

+0.98

High idling

20.6 0
{210 +100 }

Min. 19.6
{Min. 200}

+0.98

Low idling

19.6 0
{200 +100 }

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

+0.98

High idling

20.6 0
{210 +100 }

Min. 19.6
{Min. 200}

18.6 20.6
{190 210}

Min. 17.6
{Min. 180}

19.6 21.6
{200 220}

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

18.6 20.6
{190 210}

Min. 17.6
{Min. 180}

19.6 21.6
{200 220}

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

Low idling

18.6 20.6
{190 210}

Min. 17.6
{Min. 180}

High idling

19.6 21.6
{200 220}

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

Low idling

18.6 20.6
{190 210}

Min. 17.6
{Min. 180}

High idling

19.6 21.6
{200 220}

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

Ripper tilt relief pressure


Hydraulic oil temperature:
Low idling
45 - 55C
Cylinder at stroke end
Standard value measured with High idling
monitor panel

Blade tilt relief pressure


High idling

Ripper lift relief pressure

Ripper tilt relief pressure



20.6 0
{210 +100 }
+0.98

Low idling

1
3

Min. 18.6
{Min. 190}

19.6 0
{200 +100 }

Ripper lift relief pressure

20-6

+0.98

Low idling
Blade tilt relief pressure

Blade lift relief pressure

19.6 0
{200 +100 }

MPa
{kg/cm2}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Item

D375A-5
Standard value for
new machine

Service limit
value

4.51 0.29
{46.0 3.0}

Min. 3.9
{Min. 40.0}

High idling

9 15

26

Low idling

3.5 4.5

High idling

1.1 1.6

1.1 1.6

Low idling

1.1 1.6

1.1 1.6

Low idling

10 15

17

High idling

45

Low idling

8 12

16

High idling

34

Measurement conditions

Control circuit oil pres- Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine at high idling
sure
Circuit oil pressure: Lever at HOLD
Output pressure: Lever at full stroke
PPC valve output pressure

RAISE

Work equipment
oil pressure

Engine

LOWER
Left tilt

Blade tilt
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
Blade: No load
Full left tilt - Full right tilt

Right tilt

Sec.

Left tilt

Work equipment speed

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Blade: No load
Ground level - Max.
height

Work equipment

MPa
{kg/cm 2}

Sec.

Blade lift

Low idling

High idling

Blade dual tilt


Right tilt

Sec.
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
Blade: No load
Full left tilt - Full right tilt

D375A-5

Unit

Low idling

High idling

20-7
3
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Engine

Item

D375A-5
Standard value for
new machine

Service limit
value

Low idling

7 11

15

High idling

2.5 3.5

Low idling

23

23

High idling

23

23

Low idling

12 18

24

High idling

4.5 5.5

Low idling

8 12

16

High idling

34

Max. 8

12

Max. 1.8

2.0

Max. 1.0

1.5

Measurement conditions

Unit

Dump

Low idling

High idling
Blade pitch

Sec.
Back
RAISE
LOWER

Sec.
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
Blade: No load
Ground level - Max.
height

Sec.

Time lag
Ripper

Tilt back

Ripper tilt

Blade

1

3

High idling

Ripper lift

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Blade: No load
Full tilt in - Full tilt out

20-8

Low idling

Tilt in

Work equipment

Work equipment speed

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Blade: No load
Full dump - Full back

Low idling
Hydraulic oil temperature:
45 - 55C
Lever at full stroke
Raise blade to maximum
height, then lower blade and
measure time taken from point High idling
where blade contacts ground to
point where idler comes off
ground
Low idling
Hydraulic oil temperature:
45 - 55C
Lever at full stroke
Raise ripper to maximum
height, then lower ripper and
measure time taken from point High idling
where ripper contacts ground
to point where sprocket comes
off ground

Sec.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model
Engine

Item

Measurement conditions

Blade lift

D375A-5
Unit

Standard value for


new machine

Service limit
value

mm

Max. 200/15 min

400/15 min

mm

Max. 50/5 min

100/5 min

mm

Max. 50/5 min

80/5 min

mm

Max. 80/15 min

160/15 min

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift for 15 minutes at bottom edge
of blade (change in height h)

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift for 5 minutes at center of idler
(change in height h)

Hydraulic drift

Work equipment

Hydraulic drift of
chassis (blade
lift)

Blade tilt

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine stopped
Retraction h of tilt cylinder

Ripper lift

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift for 15 minutes at tip of shank
(change in height h)

D375A-5

20-9
3
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR MACHINE RELATED PARTS

Machine model

Hydraulic drift

Item

20-10



1
3

Measurement conditions

Hydraulic drift of
chassis (ripper
lift)

Unit

Standard value for


new machine

Service limit
value

mm

Max. 30/5 min

60/5 min

Max. 3.0

12

Max. 3.6

12

Max. 3.2

12

Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C


Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift for 5 minutes at center of
sprocket (change in height h)
Oil leakage from cylinder

Work equipment

Engine

D375A-5

Engine at high idling


Blade tilt cylinder Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
Measure oil leakage during 1 minute at cylinder relief
Ripper lift
cc/min
cylinder
Ripper tilt
cylinder

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING ENGINE SPEED

MEASURING ENGINE SPEED


Measure the engine speed under the following
condition.
Engine water temperature: Within operating
range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
1. Preparation work
Turn the starting switch ON and set the monitor
panel in the "Monitoring mode" to prepare for
measurement of the engine speed.
For the operating method, see "Special functions of monitor panel (EMMS)".
Monitoring code: 99 (Engine speed)
The engine speed is displayed on the service meter display section in 1 rpm.

3. Measuring high idling speed


1) Start the engine and set the fuel control dial
in the high idling position.
2) Set the PCCS lever and work equipment
control lever in neutral and measure the engine speed.
4. Measuring decelerator pedal speed
1) Start the engine and set the fuel control dial
in the high idling position.
2) Set the PCCS lever and work equipment
control lever in neutral and press the decelerator pedal and measure the engine speed.
5. Measuring torque converter stall speed
1) Start the engine and set the fuel control dial
in the low idling position.
2) Press the brake pedal securely and set the
parking brake lever in the FREE position and
set the PCCS lever in the FORWARD and
3rd gear speed position.
Before going to the next step, check that
the upper display unit of the monitor panel is set in the normal display state and it
displays [F3].
Keep the steering unit in neutral.
3) Press the decelerator pedal and set the fuel
control dial in the high idling position.
4) Return the decelerator pedal slowly to stall
the torque converter with the engine at high
idling.
Keep pressing the brake pedal securely
and keep your right foot on the decelerator pedal for safety until the work is finished.
5) Just after the torque converter oil temperature gauge reads the top line of the green
range, return the direction of the PCCS lever
into neutral.

2. Measuring low idling speed


1) Start the engine and set the fuel control dial
in the low idling position.
2) Set the PCCS lever and work equipment
control lever in neutral and measure the engine speed.
When measuring the low idling speed after
lowering the engine speed sharply from the
high speed range, wait for several seconds
until the engine speed is stabilized.

20-102
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

6) Repeat above steps 2) - 5) 3 times.


7) Perform steps 2) - 4) again and measure the
engine speed about 5 seconds after the
torque conver ter oil temperature gauge
reads the top line of the green range.
After finishing measurement, return the
direction of the PCCS lever into neutral
and lower the torque converter oil temperature with the engine at high idling.

6. Torque converter stall + Work equipment relief speed (Full stall speed)
1) Start the engine and set the fuel control dial
in the low idling position and raise the ripper
to the stroke end.
2) Keep pressing the brake pedal securely and
set the parking brake lever in the FREE position and set the PCCS lever in the FORWARD and 3rd gear speed position.
Before going to the next step, check that
the upper display unit of the monitor panel is set in the normal display state and it
displays [F3].
Set the steering unit in neutral.
3) Press the decelerator pedal and set the fuel
control dial in the high idling position.
4) Return the decelerator pedal slowly to stall
the torque converter with the engine at high
idling.
Keep pressing the brake pedal securely
and keep your right foot on the decelerator pedal for safety until the work is finished.

D375A-5

MEASURING ENGINE SPEED

5) Just after the torque converter oil temperature gauge reads the top line of the green
range, return the direction of the PCCS lever
into neutral.

6) Repeat above steps 2) - 5) 3 times.


7) Perform steps 2) - 4) again and relieve the
ripper in the raising direction and measure
the engine speed about 5 seconds after the
torque conver ter oil temperature gauge
reads the top line of the green range.
After finishing measurement, return the
direction of the PCCS lever into neutral
and lower the torque converter oil temperature with the engine at high idling.

20-103
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING INTAKE AIR PRESSURE (BOOST PRESSURE)

MEASURING INTAKE AIR PRESSURE (BOOST PRESSURE)


Tools for measuring intake air pressure (boost
pressure)
Symbol

Part No.

799-201-2202

Part Name
Boost gauge kit

A nipple (quick coupler) is installed to the intake


air pressure (boost pressure) pickup port of the
Pm clinic specification machine.
Be careful not to touch any hot parts when removing or installing the measuring tools.
Measure the intake air pressure (boost pressure)
under the following conditions.
Coolant temperature: Within operating range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
1. Open the engine left side cover.
2. Remove intake air pressure measurement plug
(1).

3. Fit nipple 1 of boost gauge kit A, then connect


gauge 2.

20-104
(5)
1

4. Run the engine at a mid-range speed or above to


bleed the oil from the hose.
Insert the connection of the hose and pressure gauge about half way, repeat the action
to open the self-seal portion at the hose end,
and bleed the oil.
If Pm kit (A) is available, the air bleed coupling (790-261-1130) inside the kit can be
used.
If there is oil inside the hose, the gauge will
not work, so always bleed the oil.
5. Run the engine at high idling to stall the torque
converter, and measure the intake air pressure
(boost pressure).
For details of the procedure for stalling the
t o r q u e c o n ve r t e r, s e e M E A S U R I N G
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL SPEED.
The intake air pressure (boost pressure)
should be measured with the engine running
at rated output. However, when measuring
in the field, a similar value can be obtained at
torque converter stall speed.

6. After completing the measurement, remove the


measuring equipment and set to the original
condition.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING EXHAUST TEMPERATURE

MEASURING EXHAUST TEMPERATURE


Tools for measuring exhaust temperature
Symbol

Part No.

799-101-1502

Part Name
Digital temperature gauge

Measuring instruments for exhaust temperature


(Pm clinic specification)
Since the exhaust temperature sensor is installed to the Pm clinic specification machine,
prepare an adapter connector to connect the exhaust temperature sensor and digital temperature gauge.
Symbol

Part No.

Part Name

799-101-1502

Digital temperature gauge

799-201-1150

Adapter connector

Wait for the manifold temperature to go down before removing or installing the measuring equipment.
Measure the exhaust temperature under the following conditions.
Coolant temperature: Within operating range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C

4. Procedure when measuring the maximum value


during troubleshooting
Carry out actual work and measure the maximum value during operation.
Use the PEAK mode of the digital temperature gauge.
The exhaust temperature varies greatly according to the ambient temperature (temperature of the engine intake air), so if any
abnormal value is obtained, carry out temperature compensation using the following
formula.
Compensation value [C] = Measured
value + 2 x (20 - ambient temperature)

1. Open the engine right side cover, then remove


the adiabatic cover.
2. Remove exhaust temperature measurement
plug (1).

3. Fit sensor 1 of digital temperature gauge B,


then connect to meter 2.
Clamp the wiring harness of the digital temperature gauge to prevent it from touching
any hot part during measurement.

D375A-5

5. Procedure when measuring periodically or during preventive maintenance


If only torque converter stall is used, the
power train oil temperature will overheat before the exhaust temperature stabilizes, so
always use the following procedure when
measuring.
1) Use the following procedure to carry out full
stall and raise the exhaust temperature to
approx. 650C. (Condition a in the diagram).
i) Start the engine, set the fuel control dial
to the low idling position, then operate
the ripper lever to move the ripper lift cylinder to the end of the RAISE stroke.
ii) Keep the brake pedal firmly depressed,
operate the PCCS lever to the F position
and set the speed to 3.

20-105
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING EXHAUST TEMPERATURE

iii) Depress the decelerator pedal and set


the fuel control dial to high idling.
iv) Let the decelerator pedal back slowly,
run the engine at high idling, stall the
torque converter, and at the same time,
operate the ripper lever to RAISE relief.
Keep the brake pedal depressed firmly
during operation. For safety reasons, always keep your right foot on the decelerator pedal until the completion of the
measurement operation.
2) From the above condition, cancel the hydraulic pump relief and carry out only torque
converter relief to lower the exhaust temperature. (Condition b in the diagram).
If the exhaust temperature does not go
down but rises, use the procedure in
Step 1) to make the set temperature
higher.
3) When the exhaust temperature goes down
and becomes stable, record the temperature. (Condition c in the diagram).
If the torque converter oil temperature gauge
enters the red range, return the directional
lever immediately to the neutral position and
lower the torque converter oil temperature.

6. After completing the measurement, remove the


measuring equipment and set to the original
condition.

20-106
(5)
1

D375A-5

20-107 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING EXHAUST COLOR

MEASURING EXHAUST COLOR


6) Start the engine.
7) Accelerate the engine suddenly or run at
high idling, and depress the accelerator pedal of Smoke Meter C2 at the same time to
collect the exhaust gas color on the filter.
8) Place the filter paper used to catch the exhaust gas color on top of at least 10 sheets
of unused filter paper inside the filter paper
holder, and read the value shown.
9) After completing the measurement, remove
the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-107-1
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TROUBLESHOOTING FOR INJECTOR

TROUBLESHOOTING FOR INJECTOR


Tools for adjusting
Symbol

Part No.

795-799-5510

Part Name
Heat gun

If the engine power down and bad combustion


seems to be caused by defective fuel injection,
perform troubleshooting for the injector according to the following procedure.
1. Stop the engine and wait for it to cool down.
A guideline for judging if the engine has
cooled down is that the temperature of the
exhaust manifold is less than 20C above the
ambient temperature.
2. Make measurement marks a to the exhaust
manifold outlets of the all cylinders.
Make the marks at the same points of the
tops or bottoms of the exhaust manifolds of
the all cylinders.

6. Compensate the measured value for each cylinder 12 minutes after starting the engine and
judge if there is any cylinder with a problem.
Compensation value
Unit: C

Cylinder
Compensation
value

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6


+20

+5

+5

+20

Method of judgement
After compensating, add up the values for
the exhaust gas temperature and calculate
the average value. Any cylinder that is more
than 20C lower than the average value can
be considered abnormal.
Measurement and judgement example 1
No. 2 cylinder is more than 20C lower than
the average value, so judge it as abnormal.
Unit: C
Cylinder

3. Using heat gun D, measure the temperature at


the exhaust manifold outlet port of each cylinder
before starting the engine.
Apply the measurement light (center) of the
heat gun to mark a of each cylinder to prevent dispersion of the measurement results
caused by difference of the measuring
points.
4. Run the engine at low idling speed.
5. Using heat gun D, measure the temperature at
the exhaust manifold outlet port of each cylinder
3 minutes, 6 minutes, 9 minutes, and 12 minutes
after starting the engine.
Apply the measurement light (center) of the
heat gun to mark a of each cylinder to prevent dispersion of the measurement results
caused by difference of the measuring
points.

85

62

79

112

89

82

Compensated
value

105

67

79

112

94

102

Average value

4
1

93

Measurement and judgement example 2


No. 3 cylinder is more than 20C lower than
the average value, so judge it as abnormal.
Unit: C
Cylinder

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6

Measured value

86

96

73

91

94

103

Compensated
value

106

101

73

91

99

123

Average value

99

Measurement and judgement example 3


No cylinder is more than 20C lower than the
average value, so judge all cylinders as normal.
Unit: C

Cylinder

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6

Measured value

70

88

88

93

86

72

Compensated
value

90

93

88

93

91

92

Average value

20-108

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6

Measured value

91

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE

ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE


Tools for adjusting valve clearance
Symbol

Part No.

Commercially
available

Part Name
Thickness gauge

1. Open the engine left side cover and right side


cover.
2. Remove all cylinder head covers (1).

4. Insert thickness gauge E2 into clearance b between rocker arm (3) and crosshead (4), and adjust the valve clearance with adjustment screw
(5).
Insert the thickness gauge and turn the adjustment screw until the clearance is a sliding fit.

3. Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction, to


set the No. 1 cylinder at compression top dead
center, and align [1.6TOP] line a on the damper
with pointer (2).
Crank the engine with barring device 1 of
the flywheel housing.

At compression top dead center, the rocker


arm of the No. 1 cylinder can be moved by
hand an amount equal to the valve clearance. If the rocker arm does not move, it is
not at compression top dead center, so rotate the crankshaft one more turn.

5. Hold adjustment screw (5) in position, then tighten locknut (6).


3 Locknut:

57.8 - 77.4 Nm {5.9 - 7.9 kgm}


After tightening the locknut, check the valve
clearance again.

6. Rotate the crankshaft 120 each time in the normal direction and repeat the procedure in Steps
3 - 5 to adjust the valve clearance of each cylinder according to the firing order.
Firing order: 1-5-3-6-2-4
7. After completing the adjustment, set to the original condition.
3 Cylinder head cover mounting bolt:

9.8 1.0Nm{1.0 0.1kgm}

D375A-5

20-109
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING INJECTOR SET LOAD

ADJUSTING INJECTOR SET LOAD


1. Open the engine left side cover and right side
cover.
2. Remove all cylinder head covers (1).

3. Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction,


align [1.6TOP] line a on the damper with pointer
(2), and set the No. 1 cylinder at compression top
dead center.
Crank the engine with barring device 1 of
the flywheel housing.

Cylinder at compression top dead center and


cylinder where injector is adjusted
Compression top
dead center

Injector to be
adjusted

4. Loosen locknut (4) of the injector to be adjusted.


Completely loosen adjustment screw (3), then
tighten it with your fingers.
Check that the bearing at the tip of the rocker
arm and the ball at the push rod end are fitted securely in the injector and push rod respectively.
5. Tighten and loosen adjustment screw (3) repeatedly in the following order, then tighten it finally.
3 Adjustment screw:

At compression top dead center, the rocker


arm of the No. 1 cylinder can be moved by
hand and amount equal to the valve clearance. If the rocker arm does not move, it is
not at compression top dead center, so rotate the crankshaft one more turn.
The cylinder where the injector is adjusted is
different from the cylinder at compression
top dead center, so check the chart below
when carrying out the operation.

20-110
(5)
1

1st pass: 29.4 - 34.3 Nm {3.0 - 3.5 kgm}


2nd pass: Loosen completely
3rd pass: 29.4 - 34.3 Nm {3.0 - 3.5 kgm}
4th pass: Loosen completely
5th pass: 29.4 - 34.3 Nm {3.0 - 3.5 kgm}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING INJECTOR SET LOAD

6. Hold adjustment screw (3) in position, then tighten locknut (4).

3 Locknut: 205.8 - 245 Nm {21 - 25 kgm}

7. After completing the adjusting, set to the original


condition.
3 Cylinder head cover mounting bolt:

9.8 1.0Nm{1.0 0.1kgm}

D375A-5

20-111
(5)
1

20-111 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING COMPRESSION PRESSURE

MEASURING COMPRESSION PRESSURE


a Measuring instruments for compression pressure
Symbol
1

Part No.

3. Remove rocker arm assemblies (1) of all the cylinders.

Part Name

795-502-1590

Compression gauge

795-611-1210

Adapter

6560-11-8410

O-ring (TOP)

6560-11-8310

O-ring (2ND)

6560-11-8210

O-ring (3RD)

6560-11-8510

O-ring (4TH)

6560-11-7310

Gasket

795-799-5410

Adapter

795-799-5420

Remover

When measuring the compression pressure,


take care not to burn yourself on the exhaust
manifold, muffler, etc. or get caught in a rotating
part.
a Measure the compression pressure after the engine is warmed up.
(Engine oil temperature: 40 60C)
a Since the compression pressure of all the cylinders should be measured at the same time for efficiency, preapre 6 adapter assemblies F2.

4. Remove injector push rods (2) and injectors (3)


of all the cylinders.
a Using remover F3, pull out each injector.

1. Open the right side cover and left side cover of


the engine.
2. Remove all cylinder head covers (5).

5. Install adapter assemblies F2 to the all cylinders


and secure them with the holders.
a Install the adapter assemblies with the forcing screw holes directed in the diagonal direction of the holders.
a Secure the adapter assemblies with the injector holders.

3 Holder mounting bolt:

24.5 34.3 Nm {2.5 3.5 kgm}

20-111-1
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING COMPRESSION PRESSURE

6. Install rocker arm assemblies (1) and adjust the


valve clearance.

2 Threads and seat of mounting bolt:


3 Mounting bolt:

8. Connect compression gauge F1 to adapter assembly F2 of the cylinder to be measured.

Engine oil (EO30CD)

235.2 254.8 Nm {24 26 kgm}


a See ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE.

9. Crank the engine with the starting motor and


measure the compression pressure.
a Read the gauge when its pointer is stabilized.

7. Disconnect the EG1 (POW) connector and EG2


(SIG) connector (4) of the engine.
a After this step, the fuel pump does not supply
fuel to the injectors.

10. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring instruments and return the removed
parts.
a Measure the stem length of the injector holder mounting bolt. If it is longer than 80 mm,
replace the bolt.

2 Threads and seat of

holder mounting bolt:


Engine oil (EO30CD)

3 Holder mounting bolt:

1st time:
24.5 34.3 Nm {2.5 3.5 kgm}
2nd time:
Tighten by 90 120

2 Threads and seat of rocker arm

assembly mounting bolt:


Engine oil (EO30CD)

3 Rocker arm assembly mounting bolt:

235.2 254.8 Nm {24 26 kgm}


a Adjust the valve clearance. For details, see
ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE.
a Adjust the set load of the injector. For details,
see ADJUSTING SET LOAD OF INJECTOR.

3 Cylinder head cover mounting bolt:

9.8 1.0 Nm {1 0.1 kgm}

D375A-5

20-111-2
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING BLOW-BY PRESSURE

MEASURING BLOW-BY PRESSURE


Tools for measuring blow-by pressure
Symbol

Part No.

799-201-1504

Part Name
Blow-by kit

Measure the blow-by pressure under the following conditions.


Coolant temperature: Within operating range
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C

Blow-by varies greatly according to the condition of the engine. Therefore, if the blow-by
value is considered abnormal, check for
problems connected with defective blow-by,
such as excessive oil consumption, defective
exhaust gas color, and prematurely dirty or
deteriorated oil.

1. Open the engine left side cover and pull out


blow-by hose (1).
2. Install nozzle 1 of blow-by checker G to blow-by
hose (1), then connect to gauge 2.

4. After completing the measurement, remove the


measuring equipment and set to the original
condition.

3. Run the engine at high idling and measure the


blow-by pressure when the torque converter
stalls.
For details of the procedure for stalling the
t o r q u e c o nv e r t e r, s e e M E A S U R I N G
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL SPEED.
The blow-by should be measured with the
engine running at rated output. However,
when measuring in the field, a similar value
can be obtained at torque converter stall.
If it is impossible to check at rated output or
torque conver ter stall, measure at high
idling.
In this case, the blow-by value will be about
80% of the value at rated output.

20-112
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

HANDLING EQUIPMENT IN FUEL SYSTEM

HANDLING EQUIPMENT IN FUEL SYSTEM


Precautions for inspection and maintenance of
fuel system
The HPI type fuel injection system is constructed
of more precise components than the conventional fuel injection pump and nozzle, so problems may occur if dirt or dust get in.
When carrying out inspection and maintenance
of the fuel system, pay more attention than usual
to prevent dirt or dust from getting in. If there is
any dirt stuck to any part, use clean fuel to wash
it off completely.
Precautions when replacing fuel filter cartridge
Always use a genuine Komatsu part for the fuel
filter cartridge.
The HPI type fuel injection system is constructed
of more precise components than the conventional fuel injection pump and nozzle, so a special filter with high efficiency filtering ability is
used to prevent dirt or dust from getting in.
For this reason, if any filter is used as a substitute for the genuine filter, there is danger that
problems will occur with the fuel system. To prevent this, never use such filters.

20-114
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING FUEL CIRCUIT PRESSURE

4) Measure the fuel pump outlet pressure at


each engine speed.
a Check that the fuel pump outlet pressure
is in the following range.
a Fuel pump outlet pressure:
Engine
speed

3) Start the engine, set the monitor panel in the


MONITORING MODE, and prepare for measuring the engine speed.
a For the operating method, see SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL
(EMMS).
Monitoring code: 99 (Engine speed)
a The engine speed is displayed on the
service meter display section in 1 rpm.

Fuel pump outlet


pressure

Sensor
voltage
(Reference)

600 rpm

0.83 0.14 MPa


1.78 0.21 V
{8.45 1.41 kg/cm2}

700 rpm

0.93 0.14 MPa


1.94 0.21 V
{9.50 1.41 kg/cm2}

800 rpm

1.03 0.14 MPa


2.10 0.21 V
{10.53 1.41 kg/cm2}

900 rpm

1.14 0.14 MPa


2.26 0.21 V
{11.60 1.41 kg/cm2}

1,000 rpm

1.25 0.14 MPa


2.42 0.21 V
{12.70 1.41 kg/cm2}

1,100 rpm

1.34 0.14 MPa


2.59 0.21 V
{13.70 1.41 kg/cm2}

1,200 rpm

1.46 0.14 MPa


2.76 0.21 V
{14.90 1.41 kg/cm2}

a The sensor voltage shown in the above


table is the voltage measured at the
PMPR connector of the fuel pump pressure sensor. It is shown for reference.

5) After finishing measurement, remove the


measuring instruments and return the removed parts.

20-114-2
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

VISUAL INSPECTION OF RETURN FUEL

VISUAL INSPECTION OF RETURN FUEL


The fuel used for control of the timing rail in the
fuel circuit and the excessive fuel that is not used
injected in the fuel rail are returned from the injector through the fuel cooler to the fuel tank.
If the engine does not revolve normally or fuel
consumption is abnormally high, inspect the spill
fuel according to the following procedure.
1. Disconnect fuel return hose before the fuel tank.
Plug the hole of the fuel tank.
Keep the spill hose open and receive the fuel
with an oil pan, etc.
2. Start the engine and check that the fuel flows out
of the spill hose smoothly.
Spillage (Referene)
At low idling: 4 6 /min.
At high idling: 10 12 /min.
If the spillage is extremely low, check the return piping and fuel cooler for clogging.

D375A-5

20-115
4
1

20-115 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL DEVICES FOR HPI

ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL DEVICES FOR HPI


Arrangement of control devices (for troubleshooting)

20-115-1
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL DEVICES FOR HPI

Controller pump valve


1. Engine controller
2. Fuel pump assembly
3. Control valve assembly
Sensors
4. Atmospheric pressure sensor (AAPR)
5. Boost pressure sensor (IMPR)
6. Intake air temperature sensor (IMTP)
7. Oil pressure sensor (OPS)
8. Fuel temperature sensor (FLTP)
9. Water temperature sensor (CLTP)
10. Speed sensor (SP1, SP2)
11. Fuel pump pressure sensor (PMPR)
12. Fuel rail pressure sensor (RPR)
13. Timing rail pressure sensor (TRP)
Actuator
14. Fuel pump actuator (PUMP)
15. Fuel shut-off valve (FSO+, FSO)
16. Fuel rail actuator (RAIL)
17. Timing rail actuator (TIMG)

D375A-5

20-115-2
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT

BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT

If the engine does not start or is difficult to start


after the following operations or conditions,
bleed the air from the fuel circuit as follows.
When starting the engine for the first time
After cleaning the fuel tank
After adding fuel when the engine has stalled
After replacing the fuel filter (only when the
air is not bled easily)

Add fuel from the inlet port a (8 places). Portion b is the outlet port after filtering (clean
side), so never add fuel from portion b.

1. Open the stop valve at the fuel tank supply side,


then open the engine right side cover.
Check that there is ample fuel in the fuel
tank.
2. Remove fuel filter (1), fill it with fuel, then install it
again.
Carry out this operation only if the fuel filter
has been replaced.
If the fuel filter is not to be replaced, there is
danger of dirt getting in, so do not remove
the fuel filter.

20-116
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT

3. Crank the engine with the starting motor, push


air bleed the valve (1), and bleed the air from the
vent circuit.
There is no problem with starting even if
some air is in the circuit, so if the fuel flows
out the bleeding operation is completed.
4. Start the engine and run at low idling.
The injector is an open circuit, so while the
engine is running the air remaining in the circuit is released from the injector to the inside
of the engine or the fuel tank.
After the engine is started, the engine rotation will be slightly unstable until the air remaining in the circuit is completely bled, so
continue to run the engine at low idling until
it stabilizes.
If the engine will still not start after the above operation, fill the fuel pump with fuel as follows.
1) Remove air bleed valve (1).
2) Fill with clean fuel through the hole in the
valve until it overflows.
Amount of fuel to add: Approx. 30 cc (reference)
3) Install air bleed plug (1).

Air bleed plug: 12.7 Nm {1.3 kgm}

4) Crank the engine with the starting motor.

D375A-5

20-117

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING ENGINE SPEED SENSOR

ADJUSTING ENGINE SPEED SENSOR


If the engine speed sensor has been removed
and installed or the flywheel has been removed
or installed, adjust as follows.
1. Remove the floor inspection cover, then remove
engine speed sensor (1).
Before adjusting, remove the engine speed
sensor, check that the tip of the sensor is not
scratched and that there are no iron particles
sticking to it, then install it again.

5. After completing the adjustment, switch the


monitor panel to the monitoring mode display,
and check that the engine speed is displayed
normally.
For details of the method of operation, see
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS).
Monitoring code: 99 (Engine speed)
2. Screw in engine speed sensor (1) until its tip
lightly touches the tooth tip of flywheel ring gear
(2).
Before installing the sensor, check that its tip
is free from steel chips and flaws.
2 Threads:
Hydraulic sealant (No. 21028)
manufactured by LOCTITE

3. Return engine speed sensor (1) by 1/2 3/4


turns.
Adjust clearance a between the engine
speed sensor tip and gear tooth tip to 0.75
1.25 mm.
4. Hold engine speed sensor (1) and tighten locknut (3).
3 Locknut:
33.9 - 47.5 Nm {3.5 - 4.8 kgm}

20-118
4
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

REPLACING AND ADJUSTING FAN BELT

REPLACING AND ADJUSTING FAN BELT


Replacing
1. Open the engine right side cover.
2. Loosen locknut (1), then turn adjustment screw
(2) back fully.
3. Use one of the following methods to loosen the
belt tension.
1) Insert bar (approx. 50 cm) into hole a (M12
x 1.75) in tension pulley lever (3), pull strongly and keep the tension of the fan belt loosened.
2) Remove adjustment screw (2), then screw it
into hole b (M16 x 1.0) of bracket (4) and
loosen the tension.
After replacing the belts, set the adjustment screw back to its original condition.

Adjusting
If the fan belt whines during operation, or a gap
forms between the tension pulley lever and the
adjustment screw, adjust as follows.
1. Screw in adjustment screw (2) until the tip contacts tension pulley lever (3).

2. From this position, tighten adjustment screw (2) a


further 2 turns, then secure in position with locknut (1).
Locknut:
245.0 - 308.7 Nm {25.0 - 31.5 kgm}

4. Remove the old fan belts and replace them with


new belts.

D375A-5

20-119

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING ALTERNATOR, AIR CONDITIONER


COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION

TESTING AND ADJUSTING ALTERNATOR, AIR CONDITIONER


COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION
Testing
Measure deflection a when a point midway between the alternator pulley and the air conditioner compressor pulley (or idler pulley) is pressed
with a finger.
Pushing force: Approx. 98 N {approx. 10 kg}

Adjusting
If the deflection is not correct, adjust as follows.
1. Loosen the 2 alternator mounting bolts and 1
lock bolt for the adjustment rod.
2. Loosen locknut (1), then turn adjustment nut (2)
to move alternator (3) and adjust the belt tension.



3. Tighten the 2 alternator mounting bolts and 1


lock bolt for the adjustment rod.

20-120

Alternator mounting bolt (4):


65 - 85 Nm {6.7 - 8.7 kgm}
Alternator locknut (1):
147 - 247 Nm {15 - 25 kgm}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING FUEL CONTROL DIAL AND DECELERATOR PEDAL

ADJUSTING FUEL CONTROL DIAL AND DECELERATOR PEDAL

1. Outline of fuel control system


The speed signals from the fuel control dial
and decelerator pedal (decelerator potentiometer) are both input to the engine controller (the signal from the fuel control dial
passes through the steering controller).
The controller gives priority to the lower of
these two speed signals and sends a command to the fuel control system (HPI system)
of the engine.
Adjustment of the engine speed is all carried
out by the linkage of the deceleration pedal.

D375A-5

20-121
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING FUEL CONTROL DIAL AND DECELERATOR PEDAL

2. Preparatory work
1) Start the engine, switch the monitor panel to
the monitoring mode display, and prepare to
measure the engine speed.
For details of the method of operation,
see SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS).
Monitoring code: 99 (Engine speed)
The engine speed is displayed on the
service meter display section in 1 rpm.

3. Adjusting deceleration pedal speed


With the fuel control dial in the high idling position, press decelerator pedal (2) until it touches
the stopper. Check that the decelerator pedal
speed is normal under this condition.
Deceleration speed: 900 50 rpm
If the deceleration speed is not correct, adjust installed dimension a of rod (1).
Standard installed dimension a of rod: 124
mm (reference)
4. High idling speed
Set the fuel control dial to the high idling position
and check that the high idling speed is correct.
High idling speed: 1900 25 rpm
If the high idling speed is abnormal, adjust it
according to the following procedure.
If the engine speed is more than 1850 rpm:
To remove the play of the decelerator pedal,
use stopper bolt (3) to adjust the engine
speed to less than 1800 rpm, then adjust to
the high idling speed.
If the engine speed is less than 1850 rpm:
Use stopper bolt (3) to adjust to the high
idling speed.

2) Set the fuel control dial to the high idling position and check that the engine speed is at
least 1000 rpm.
If the engine speed is less than 1000
rpm, extend installation dimension a of
rod (1) to raise the speed to above 1000
rpm.

20-122
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

1. Measuring torque converter inlet pressure


(IN)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge (1) of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (1).
Use a 2.5 MPa {25 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set all the functions of


the PCCS lever to neutral.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-124
1

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

2. Measuring torque converter outlet pressure


(OUT)
1) Connect hydraulic tester H2 to oil pressure
measurement nipple (2).
Use a 0.98 MPa {10 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set all the functions of


the PCCS lever to neutral.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

3. Measuring torque converter lock-up clutch


pressure (LU)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge 1 of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (3).
Use a 2.5 MPa {25 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position and turn the lock-up mode switch ON.
4) Set the PCCS lever direction to F and the
speed to the 1st, and rotate the transmission
under no load.
5) Gradually raise the engine speed, and measure the oil pressure when the lock-up pilot
lamp lights up.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the operating method, see "Special
functions of monitor panel (EMMS)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
The transmission speed is displayed on
the service meter display section (Unit: 1
rpm).

D375A-5

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-125
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

4. Measuring torque converter stator clutch


pressure (SC)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge 1 of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (4).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

5. Measuring transmission main relief pressure


(TM)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge 1 of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (5).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set all the functions of


the PCCS lever to neutral.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.

2) Start the engine and set all the functions of


the PCCS lever to neutral.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-126
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

6. Measuring transmission F clutch pressure


(FWD)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (6).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

7. Measuring transmission R clutch pressure


(R)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (7).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the display on the panel, see "5.
Measuring torque converter lock-up
clutch pressure (LU)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position.
4) Keep pressing the brake pedal, set the
PCCS lever direction to F and the speed to
the 3rd, and rotate the transmission under no
load.
5) Measure the oil pressure at low idling.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the display on the panel, see "5.
Measuring torque converter lock-up
clutch pressure (LU)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position.
4) Keep pressing the brake pedal, set the
PCCS lever direction to R and the speed to
the 3rd, and rotate the transmission under no
load.
5) Measure the oil pressure at low idling.

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

D375A-5

20-127

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

8. Measuring transmission 1st clutch pressure


(1ST)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (8).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

9. Measuring transmission 2nd clutch pressure


(2ND)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (9).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the display on the panel, see "5.
Measuring torque converter lock-up
clutch pressure (LU)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position.
4) Keep pressing the brake pedal, set the
PCCS lever direction to F and the speed to
the 1st, and rotate the transmission under no
load.
5) Measure the oil pressure at low idling.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the display on the panel, see "5.
Measuring torque converter lock-up
clutch pressure (LU)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position.
4) Keep pressing the brake pedal, set the
PCCS lever direction to F and the speed to
the 2nd, and rotate the transmission under
no load.
5) Measure the oil pressure at low idling.

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-128

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

10. Measuring transmission 3rd clutch pressure


(3RD)
1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (10).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in


the "Adjustment mode" and disengage both
steering clutches.
For the display on the panel, see "5.
Measuring torque converter lock-up
clutch pressure (LU)".
Adjustment code: Co (Disengagement of
both steering clutches)
3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position.
4) Keep pressing the brake pedal, set the
PCCS lever direction to F and the speed to
the 3rd, and rotate the transmission under no
load.
5) Measure the oil pressure at low idling.

11. Measuring left steering clutch pressure (LC)


1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (11).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the parking lever to


the FREE position.
3) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
left.
Set the direction to the neutral position.
4) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the PCCS lever steering is returned to neutral.

5) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

6) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

D375A-5

20-129

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

12. Measuring left steering brake pressure (LB)


1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple
(12).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

13. Measuring right steering clutch pressure (RC)


1) Connect oil pressure gauge
of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple
(13).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the parking lever to


the FREE position.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the PCCS lever steering is operated fully to the left.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the brake pedal is depressed or the
parking lever is operated to the LOCK position.

2) Start the engine and set the parking lever to


the FREE position.
3) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
right.
Set the direction to the neutral position.
4) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the PCCS lever steering is returned
to neutral.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

20-130

5) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

14. Measuring right steering brake pressure (RB)


1) Connect oil pressure gauge 1 of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure measurement nipple (14).
Use a 5.8 MPa {60 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and set the parking lever to


the FREE position.
3) Measure the oil pressure with the engine at
low idling and high idling.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the PCCS lever steering is operated fully to the right.
Check that the oil pressure becomes 0
when the brake pedal is depressed or
the parking lever is operated to the
LOCK position.

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

15. Measuring transmission lubrication pressure


1) Connect hydraulic tester H2 to oil pressure
measurement nipple (15).
Use a 0.98 MPa {10 kg/cm2} oil pressure
gauge.

2) Start the engine and measure the oil pressure with the engine at high idling.

3) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

4) After completing the measurement, remove


the measuring equipment and set to the original condition.

D375A-5

20-131
1

20-131 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE

MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE


16. Measuring output pressure of sudden stop
prevention valve
1) Connect oil pressure gauge 1 of hydraulic
tester H1 to oil pressure pickup nipples (12)
and (14).
a Use the oil pressure gauge of 5.9 MPa
{60 kg/cm2}.
(12): For steering left brake

(14): For steering right brake

2) Start the engine, set the monitor panel in the


ADJUSTMENT MODE, and set the sudden
stop prevention valve in the operation mode.
a For the operating method, see SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL
(EMMS).
a Adjustment code:
b5 (Operation mode of sudden stop
prevention valve)
a The voltage of the brake pedal potentiometer is displayed on the service meter
display section (in 1 mV).

3) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position and set the PCCS lever in the ALL
NEUTRAL position.
4) Run the engine at low idling and measure
the oil pressure.
a If the output pressure of the sudden stop
prevention valve is as follows, it is normal.
1.13 1.57 MPa {11.5 16.0 kg/cm2}

5) After finishing measurement, remove the


measuring instruments and return the removed parts.

20-131-1
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR


SIMPLE PROCEDURE
FOR TESTING
BRAKE SPEED
PERFORMANCE
ADJUSTING
TRANSMISSION
SENSOR

ADJUSTING TRANSMISSION
SPEED SENSOR
1. Remove the cover at the bottom of the fuel tank,
then remove transmission speed sensor (1).
Before adjusting, remove the transmission
speed sensor, and check that the tip of the
sensor is not scratched and that there are no
iron particles sticking to it.

SIMPLE PROCEDURE FOR


TESTING BRAKE PERFORMANCE
Carry out the simple test of the brake performance under the following conditions.
Torque converter oil temperature: Within operating range
1. Stop the machine on a level surface and set the
blade and ripper to the travel posture.

2. Screw in transmission speed sensor (1) until its


tip lightly touches the tooth tip of gear (2).
2 Threads of sensor:
Gasket sealant (LG-5)

3. Return transmission speed sensor (1) by 1/2 1


turn.
Adjust clearance a between the engine
speed sensor tip and gear tooth tip to 0.75
1.25 mm.
4. Hold transmission speed sensor (1) and tighten
locknut (3).
3 Nut: 49.0 - 68.6 Nm {5 - 7 kgm}

2. Start the engine and set the parking lever to the


FREE position.
3. With the engine at low idling, depress the brake
pedal firmly, and set the PCCS lever direction to
F and the speed to 2.
If it is set to 1, there will be excess load on
the brakes, so always carry out this test in
position 2.
Set the steering to the neutral position.
4. Depress the decelerator pedal and set the fuel
control lever to the high idling position.
5. Release the decelerator pedal gradually and
raise the engine speed to high idling. Check that
the machine does not start to move.
The torque converter is stalled, so keep the
brake pedal depressed firmly during the operation. For safety reasons, always keep
your right foot on the decelerator pedal until
the completion of the measurement operation.

5. After completing the adjustment, switch the monitor panel to the monitoring mode display, and
check that the transmission speed is displayed
normally.
For details of the method of operation, see
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS).
Monitoring code: 70 (Transmission speed)

20-132
4
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL AND PARKING BRAKE LEVER

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL AND PARKING BRAKE LEVER


Adjusting brake pedal

Adjusting parking lever

D375A-5

20-133
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL AND PARKING BRAKE LEVER

Adjusting brake pedal


1. Adjusting travel of brake pedal
Adjust installation dimension b of stopper bolt (2)
so that the travel of brake pedal (1) is dimension
a.
When adjusting the travel of the brake pedal,
disconnect the brake rod from the pedal.
Pedal travel a: 74 mm
Stopper bolt installation dimension b: 42 mm
2. Adjusting installed length of brake rod
1) Install brake rod (3) and release brake pedal
(1) (do not depress it).
2) Adjust installed dimensions c and d of brake
rod (3) with turnbuckle (5) so that the spool
of brake valve (4) is at the OFF position.
The locknut of the turnbuckle has a lefthanded thread (reverse thread) at the
brake pedal end.
Installed dimension c: 32 mm
Installed dimension d: 14 mm
3 Locknut:
34.3 58.8 Nm {3.5 6.0 kgm}

3. Checking travel of brake pedal


1) Depress brake pedal (1) and check that the
travel is as given in Step 1 above.
2) Depress brake pedal (1) and check that the
pedal is stopped by stopper (6).
3) Check that spool travel e of brake valve (4) is
within the correct range when brake pedal
(1) is depressed.
Spool travel e: 19 23 mm

5. Initial setting of brake potentiometer


Turn the starting switch ON, set the monitor panel in the ADJUSTMENT MODE, and set the
brake potentiometer to the initial value.
For the operating method, see SPECIAL
F U N C T I O N S O F M O N I TO R PA N E L
(EMMS).
Adjustment code:
bP (Setting brake pedal standard position)
Adjusting parking lever
6. Assembly and installation of lever assembly
1) Assemble lever assembly (7) and adjust the
actuation of limit switch (8).
When assembling the lever assembly,
disconnect the parking cable from the lever.
Lever raised: OFF, lever lowered: ON
Limit switch actuation travel: 3 mm
2) Install lever assembly (7).
7. Adjusting installed length of parking cable
1) Connect parking cable (9) to the lever and
valve, then adjust installed dimensions f and
g.
Installed dimension f of cable: 112.8 mm
Installed dimension g of cable: 114.0 mm
2) Operate parking lever (10) between the
FREE position and LOCK position, and adjust the position of rod end (11) so that spool
travel h of brake valve (4) is correct.
Spool travel h: 23.0 mm

4. Checking brake oil pressure


1) Start the engine and set the monitor panel in
the ADJUSTMENT MODE.
For the operating method, see SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL
(EMMS).
Adjustment code:
bL (Brake release mode)
2) With the parking brake lever in the FREE position, press the brake pedal and check that
the brake oil pressures on both sides become 0.
For the measuring points of the brake oil
pressure, see MEASURING POWER
TRAIN OIL PRESSURE.

20-134
(5)
1

D375A-5

20-134 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL AND PARKING BRAKE LEVER

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL AND PARKING BRAKE LEVER


8. Checking brake oil pressure
Start the engine, set the parking brake lever in
the FREE position and LOCK position, and
check that the brake oil pressure becomes as follows at the respective positions.
a For details of the method of measuring the
brake oil pressure, see MEASURING POWER TRAIN OIL PRESSURE.
LOCK position: 0, FREE position: Specified
pressure
9. Checking limit switch
1) Turn the starting switch ON and set the monitor panel in the MONITORING MODE.
a For the operating method, see SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL
(EMMS).
Monitoring code:
L9 (Steering controller switch input 1)
2) Set the parking brake lever in the FREE position and LOCK position and check that the
limit switch signals are input normally at the
respective positions.

D375A-5

20-134-1
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING POSITION OF PCCS LEVER CONSOLE

ADJUSTING POSITION OF PCCS LEVER CONSOLE

1. Set operators seat (1) facing the front (dozing


position).
2. In this condition, check that console (2) is parallel
to operators seat (1).
If it is not parallel, adjust installed dimension
a of rod (3).
Standard installed dimension a: 179 mm
The locknut at the rear of the turnbuckle has
a left-handed thread (reverse thread)

D375A-5

20-135

EMERGENCY ESCAPE METHOD WHEN THERE IS FAILURE IN POWER


TRAIN

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

EMERGENCY ESCAPE METHOD WHEN THERE IS FAILURE IN


POWER TRAIN

Insert switch assembly


inside the cab
through the cab window.

Tools for emergency escape


Symbol

Part No.

Part Name

19M-06-32820

Switch assembly

7824-66-6430

Resistor

195-06-71220

Wiring harness

790-190-1600

Pump assembly

1. Emergency escape method using switch box


(using K1)
If a problem occurs in the electrical system of
the power train control (direction, speed,
steering) and the machine does not move,
carry out the emergency escape as follows.
With this procedure, it is necessary to be
able to start the engine. If the engine will not
start, see EMERGENCY ESCAPE METHOD USING BRAKE RELEASE DEVICE.
1) Connect switch assembly
and resistor
to wiring harness
of emergency escape
device K1.
Resistor
controls the drive voltage of
the solenoid, so connect it before connecting the wiring harness to the machine.
In order to prevent mistaken actuation,
set all the speed range switches of
switch assembly
to the OFF position
and the directional switch to the P position.

2) Open the inspection cover on the left fender


and connect wiring harness
to PL1 connector (1) and PL2 connector (2).
PL1 connector (1): Connect to male and
female ends
PL2 connector (2): Connect to male end
The female end of connector PL2 remains disconnected, so cover it with vinyl.

3) Disconnect the neutral safety relay (NSF) inside the fuse room, then connect pin
and
pin
of the connector at the wiring harness
end directly.
With this operation, the neutral safety relay or transmission controller will not
work, so carry out this operation only if
the engine will not start electrically.
With this method, if the engine starts, the
neutral safety relay function will not
work, so before starting the engine, set
the parking lever to the LOCK position
and all the PCCS lever functions to the
neutral position.
With this method, start the engine only
when carrying out the emergency escape. In all other cases when the engine
does not start, always carry out troubleshooting and repair the cause.

20-136

4) Start the engine and set the parking lever to


the FREE position.
5) Operate switch assembly
and move the
machine to a safe place.
The speed switch has an electric circuit
that gives priority to operation of the low
speed switch.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

EMERGENCY ESCAPE METHOD WHEN THERE IS FAILURE IN POWER


TRAIN

2. Emergency escape method using brake release device (using K2)


If the engine cannot be started, and the parking brake cannot be released, carry out the
emergency escape as follows.
1) Assemble pump assembly K2.

2) Set volume pump 1 of pump assembly K2


on the outside of the operators cab.

4) Connect the hose at the tip of pump assembly K2 to the supply hose.
Block the solenoid valve end with a plug.
5) Turn the starting switch ON and set the parking lever to the FREE position.
6) Operate the volume pump to raise the brake
release oil pressure to the initial pressure.
Initial pressure: approx. 2.74 MPa {approx. 28 kg/cm2}
An accumulator is installed in the circuit,
so it is necessary to operate the handle
30 - 50 times to raise the oil pressure.
If the pressure does not go above the set
pressure, the set pressure of the relief
valve may be too low, so adjust it.
7) Tow the machine to a safe place.
The brake release oil pressure will go
down gradually because of internal leakage, and the brake will be actuated after
approx. one minute, so carry out the operation quickly.
When the brake release pressure goes
down to approx. 1.57 MPa {16 kg/cm2},
the brake is actuated. If this happens,
operate the volume pump again to raise
the brake release pressure to the initial
pressure.

3) Remove the cover at the bottom of the fuel


tank, then disconnect supply hose (3) of the
pin-puller solenoid valve.

D375A-5

20-137
4
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING IDLER CLEARANCE


CHECKING WEAR OF SPROCKET

ADJUSTING IDLER
CLEARANCE

CHECKING WEAR OF
SPROCKET

If there is wear of the idler side guide, top and


bottom guide, or guide plate, and the idler sways
to the side or is at an angle, adjust as follows.

Copy the SPROCKET TOOTH BASIC DIMENSION DRAWING on a clear paper or sheet, and
place it directly on the sprocket to judge pass/fail
for the sprocket wear.

1. Travel for 1 - 2 m on flat ground, then measure


clearance a (outside, inside).
2. If clearance a is more than 3 mm, remove bolt (1)
and reduce shim (2) to adjust.
Standard clearance a on one side: 0 - 0.5
mm
Types of shim thickness: 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm
When the machine is new, 10 mm thickness
of shim is installed on each side.
When adjusting, reduce the shim thickness
uniformly on the inside and outside.

20-138

Mounting bolt:
824 - 1030 Nm {84 - 105 kgm}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING TRACK SHOE TENSION

TESTING AND ADJUSTING TRACK SHOE TENSION


Testing
1. Drive the machine forward and stop on a horizontal surface.
Stop the machine without using the brake.

3. If tension is too low:


Pump in grease through grease fitting (4).
If the the track tension is poor, move the machine backwards or forwards slowly.

2. Put straight steel rod (1) on top of the track between the idler and front carrier roller, and measure clearance a from the bottom of the steel rod
to the track shoe grouser.
Standard clearance a: 20 - 30 mm

Adjusting
If the track shoe tension is not correct, adjust as
follows.
1. Remove cover (2).

2. If tension is too high:


Loosen plug (3) and release some of the grease.
There is danger that the plug may fly out under the high internal pressure of the grease,
so never loosen the plug more than 1 turn.
3 Plug: 59 - 88 Nm {6 - 9 kgm}

D375A-5

20-139
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING WORK EQUIPMENT OIL PRESSURE

2. Measuring center pump relief pressure


1) Remove work equipment small pump pressure sensor (10).

2) Install adapter Q2, nipple 1 of hydraulic


tester Q1, and pressure sensor (10), and
connect them to oil pressure gauge 2.
Use the oil pressure gauge of 39.2 MPa
{400 kg/cm2}.

4) Run the engine at low idling and high idling


and operate the blade lever or ripper lever to
relieve each cylinder circuit. Measure the oil
pressure at this time.

5) After finishing measurement, remove the


measuring instruments and return the removed parts.

3) Start the engine and reset the safety lock lever.

D375A-5

20-141
(5)
1

20-141 TESTING AND ADJUSTING


TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING WORK EQUIPMENT OIL PRESSURE

TESTING AND ADJUSTING WORK EQUIPMENT OIL PRESSURE


Measuring (Measuring with monitor panel)
a Meaure the work equipment oil pressure under
the following condition.
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 55C
1. Measuring front pump relief pressure
1) Disconnect the blade lift cylinder hoses from
the cylinder and block the control valve side.
Flange for blocking:
07379-01260 (4 pieces)
a Stop the cylinder side, too, with cork
stoppers, etc.
2) Start the engine, set the monitor panel in the
MONITORING MODE, and prepare for measuring the oil pressure.
a For the operating method, see SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL
(EMMS).
Monitoring code:
HL (Work equipment large pump oil
pressure)
a The oil pressure is displayed on the service meter display section in 1 kg/cm2.

20-141-1
(5)

3) Start the engine and reset the safety lock lever.


4) Run the engine at low idling and high idling
and operate the blade lever to relieve the
blade lift cylinder circuit. Measure the oil
pressure at this time.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING WORK EQUIPMENT OIL PRESSURE

2. Measuring center pump relief oil pressure


1) Start the engine, switch the monitor panel to
the monitoring mode display, and prepare to
measure the oil pressure.
a For details of the method of operation,
see SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS).
Monitoring code:
H5 (Center pump oil pressure)
a The oil pressure is displayed on the service meter display section in 1 kg/cm2.

Adjusting
1. Adjusting front pump relief pressure
a If the front pump relief pressure is not correct, adjust main relief valve (1) of the blade
lift valve as follows.

1) Remove the right side cover.


2) Remove cover (2).
3) Loosen locknut (3), then turn adjustment
screw (4) to adjust.
a Turn the adjustment screw as follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCKWISE
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTERCLOCKWISE
a Amount of adjustment for one turn of adjustment screw:
Approx. 2.43 MPa (approx. 24.8 kg/cm2)

3 Locknut :

11.8 14.7 Nm {1.2 1.5 kgm}

3 Cover:

4) Install cover (2).

29.4 39.2 Nm {3 4 kgm}


2) Start the engine and reset the safety lock lever.
3) Run the engine at low idling and high idling
and operate the blade lever or ripper lever to
relieve each cylinder circuit. Measure the oil
pressure at this time.

5) After completion of the adjustment, repeat


the above procedure to check the oil pressure again.

D375A-5

20-141-2
(5)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING WORK EQUIPMENT OIL PRESSURE

2. Adjusting center pump relief pressure


If the center pump relief pressure are not
correct, adjust main relief valve (5) of the
blade tilt and ripper Lo valve as follows.

5) After completion of the adjustment, repeat


the above procedure to check the oil pressure again.

1) Remove the right side cover.


2) Remove cover (6).
3) Loosen locknut (7), then turn adjustment
screw (8) to adjust.
Turn the adjustment screw as follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCKWISE
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTERCLOCKWISE
Amount of adjustment for one turn of adjustment screw: Approx. 2.43 MPa (approx. 24.8 kg/cm2)
4) Install cover (6).
3 Cover: 29.4 - 39.2 Nm {3 - 4 kgm}

20-142
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING CONTROL CIRCUIT MAIN PRESSURE

Adjusting
If the control circuit main pressure is not correct,
adjust charge relief valve (2) as follows.

1) Loosen locknut (3), then turn adjustment


screw (4) to adjust.
Turn the adjustment screw as follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn
CLOCKWISE
To DECREASE pressure, turn
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
Amount of adjustment for one turn of adjustment screw: 0.77 MPa (7.8 kg/cm2)
3 Locknut:
54 - 74 Nm (5.5 - 7.5 kgm}

2) After completion of the adjustment, repeat


the above procedure to check the oil pressure again.

20-144
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

20-146
1

MEASURING PPC VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING PLAY OF PPC VALVE

ADJUSTING PLAY OF PPC VALVE


If there is excessive play at the tip of the ripper
lever and blade lever, adjust the PPC valve as
follows.
The diagram shows the PPC valve for the ripper.
Standard play dimension a:
0.5 - 3.0 mm at a point 200 mm from rotation
center of lever (both to front and rear, and to
left and right)
1. Remove boot (1).
2. Loosen locknut (2) and rotate disc (3) to adjust
the amount of play.
When doing this, do not make the piston
move.
3. Secure disc (3) in position and tighten locknut
(2).
3 Locknut: 98 - 127 Nm {10 - 13 kgm}

4. Install boot (1).

D375A-5

20-147
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHECKING LOCATION OF CAUSE OF HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF BLADE AND


RIPPER

CHECKING LOCATION OF CAUSE OF HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF


BLADE AND RIPPER
If hydraulic drift occurs in the blade or ripper,
check as follows to see if the cause is in the cylinder packing or in the control valve.
1. Set the cylinder to be inspected to the following
posture, then stop the engine.
1) Blade lift cylinder
Push the blade against the ground to raise
the front of the chassis.
The blade lift cylinder has a built-in piston valve, so do not operate the cylinder
to the end of the stroke.

2. Operate the control lever in the direction to extend the cylinder rod, and check the movement
of the cylinder.
If the downward movement becomes faster,
the packing is defective.
If there is no change, the control valve is defective.
If there is no more pressure in the accumulator, run the engine for approx. 10 seconds to
charge the accumulator.
2) Blade tilt cylinder
Extend the tilt cylinder rod fully, then push
the blade against the ground to raise the
right side of the chassis.

3) Ripper lift cylinder


Push the ripper against the ground to raise
the rear of the chassis.

D375A-5

[Reference:] If the cause of the hydraulic drift is in


the packing, the speed of downward
movement in the above operation will
become faster for the following reasons.
1) When the work equipment is set to the posture
given above, (holding pressure applied to the
bottom end), oil will leak from the bottom end to
the head end. However, the volume at the head
end is smaller than at the bottom end (by an
amount proportional to the volume of the rod), so
if the oil flows in from the bottom end, the internal
pressure at the head end will rise.
2) If the internal pressure at the head end rises, a
balance will be made in proportion to this at a
certain pressure (this differs according to the
amount of leakage). When the pressure becomes balanced, the speed of downward movement becomes slower.
3) In this condition, if the lever is operated as shown
above, the circuit at the head end is connected to
the drain circuit (the bottom end is closed by a
check valve), and the oil at the head end flows to
the drain circuit. As a result, the balance is lost
and the speed of downward movement increases.)

20-149
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MEASURING LEAKAGE INSIDE WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER

MEASURING LEAKAGE INSIDE WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDER


Tools for measuring leakage from work equipment cylinder
Symbol

Part No.

Commercially
available

Part Name
Measuring cylinder

Measure the oil leakage inside the hydraulic cylinder under the following conditions.
Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 - 55C
The blade lift cylinder has a built-in piston valve,
so the internal leakage cannot be measured.

3. Run the engine at high idling and apply the relief


pressure to the bottom end of the cylinder.
Blade tilt cylinder: Extract the cylinder to be
measured
Ripper lift cylinder: Lower ripper
Ripper tilt cylinder: Tilt ripper to front
4. Wait for 30 seconds, then measure the amount
of leakage over the next 1 minute.
5. After completing the measurement, set to the
original condition.

1. Fully extend the cylinder to be measured, and


set to the measurement posture.
1) Blade tilt cylinder:
Extract the cylinder to be measured to the
stroke end.
2) Ripper lift cylinder:
Remove the shank pin and lower the ripper
fully.
3) Ripper tilt cylinder:
Tilt the ripper fully to the front.
2. Disconnect the piping at the head end of the cylinder and block the hose with an oil stopper plug.
Remove the cover when disconnecting the
blade tilt cylinder hose.
Be careful not to disconnect the hose at the
bottom end.

20-150
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

RELEASING REMAINING PRESSURE IN WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS


BLEEDING AIR FROM WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS

RELEASING REMAINING
PRESSURE IN WORK
EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS
When disconnecting the piping between the control valve and work equipment cylinder, first release the remaining pressure inside the circuit as
follows.
1. Loosen the oil filler cap slowly to release the
pressure inside the hydraulic tank.
2. Set the safety lock lever to the FREE position,
then operate the work equipment control levers
to the front, rear, left, and right.
When the levers are operated 2 - 3 times, the
pressure inside the accumulator is fully released.
3. Start the engine, run at low idling for approx. 5
seconds, then stop the engine.

BLEEDING AIR FROM WORK


EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS
After removing or installing work equipment cylinders or disconnecting and connecting hydraulic piping, bleed the air from the circuit as follows.
1. Start the engine and run at idling for about 5 minutes.
2. Run the engine at low idling, and extend and retract the cylinders 4 - 5 times.
Stop the piston rod about 100 mm before the
end of the stroke. Never operate it to the relief position.
3. Run the engine at high idling and repeat the procedure in Step 2.
4. Run the engine at low idling and operate the cylinder to the end of the stroke to relieve the circuit.

4. Repeat the operation in Steps 2 and 3 above 2 3 times.

D375A-5

20-151
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING RIPPER LEVER POSITION

ADJUSTING RIPPER LEVER POSITION

Use the following procedure to adjust the ripper


lever to the optimum position.
It is possible to adjust the position of the ripper lever within a range of 40 mm to the front and rear
of the center of the lever shaft.

5) Loosen nut (3).


6) Turn knob (4) 180.
7) Tighten nut (3) to hold knob (4) in position.

1. Adjusting within range of 40 mm from center to


rear
1) Loosen lock bolt (1).
2) Set lever (2) to the optimum position.
3) Tighten lock bolt (1) to hold lever (2) in position.
2. Adjusting within range of 40 mm from center to
front
1) Loosen lock bolt (1).
2) Remove lever (2) and turn it 180.
3) Install lever (2) to lever (5), then set it to the
optimum position.
4) Tighten lock bolt (1) to hold lever (2) in position.

20-152

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING BLADE

ADJUSTING BLADE

If the blade has been removed or disassembled,


adjust as follows.
1. Procedure for adjusting with shims when assembling
1) Use shims to adjust the clearance at center
portion (1).
Adjustment loca- Clearance
tion
1

2) Use shims to adjust the clearance at lift portion (2).


Adjustment loca- Clearance
tion
2

Standard
clearance

Standard
shim thickness

Max. 1 mm

4.0mm

Standard
Standard
shim thickclearance
ness
See Note

4.5mm

Note: Adjust so that the play of the ball at the


spherical portion in the axial direction
is within 1 mm. Check that the ball rotates smoothly.

20-154

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING BLADE

3) Use shims to adjust the clearance at trunnion


portion (3) (shim adjustment type).
Adjustment loca- Clearance
tion
3

Standard
clearance

Standard
shim
thickness

1.560.65mm
Total clearance

12mm

2. Adjusting blade tilt


1) Adjust installation dimension d of brace (4)
with the handle.
Installation dimension d of brace (3):
1554 mm
2) Measure left and right tilt e1 and e2.
Right tilt e1: Approx. 700 mm
Left tilt e2: Approx. 700 mm
3) If the tilt is not the same on the left and right
sides, adjust installation dimension d of
brace (4) as follows to give the same tilt on
both sides.
e1 > e2: Carry out fine adjustment to
make installation dimension d longer
e1 < e2: Carry out fine adjustment to
make installation dimension d shorter

D375A-5

20-155
1

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS


When adjusting the lever assembly
independently

1. Position lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)


2. Using tester (2), measure resistance between
5 V pin and signal pin. (See table 1).
(ex. For ST1, measure resistance between pins
A (5 V) and H (SIG))
3. Using tester (2), measure resistance between
signal pin and GND pin. (See table 1).
(ex. For ST1, measure between pins H (SIG) and
G (GND))
4. Adjust resistance to be X = Y (tolerance: X Y
0.04 k) by slightly turning the potentiometer
body.
(Loosen screws (1) before adjusting)
5. Secure the potentiometer in place by tightening
screw (1).
Table 1
POTENTIOMETER No.
1
2
3
4

ST1
ST2
FR3
FR4

20-155-1
4

5V
A
M
L
O

PIN No.
SIG
GND
H
G
E
F
K
J
P
Q

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER POTENTIOMETERS

Related electrical circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-155-2
4

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER

CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF PCCS LEVER


1. Install the pre-adjusted PCCS lever to the machine.
(For details, see DISASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER.)
2. Position PCCS lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)
3. Turn key switch ON.
4. Check the voltage of each potentiometer (ST1, 2 & FR3, 4) by using the monitoring mode of the monitor
panel.
(For details, see SPECIAL FUNCTION OF MONITOR PANEL EMMS.)
5. Voltage should be 2,500 50 mV for each potentiometer.
ADJUSTING IN ATTACHED CONDITION
1. Position PCCS lever in NEUTRAL (both forward & reverse, steering)
2. Using tester (4), adjust voltage by turning potentiometer slightly, so that the voltage becomes 2.5 V.
3. Tighten screw (2) at the position of voltage 2.5 V, and fix the potentiometer (1).

1. Potentiometer

5. T-adapter

2. Screw

6. Controller

3. PCCS lever

7. Machine power source

4. Tester

8. External power source (5 V)

20-155-3
4

A. Wiring connection of adjustment for machine


power source.
B. Wiring connection of adjustment for external
power source.

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER


DISASSEMBLY
1. Open armrest and remove screws (1) (4 places/
hexagon socket head).

2. Remove armrest & box assembly.

3. Remove screws (3).

4. Remove cover (4).

D375A-5

20-155-4
4

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PCCS LEVER

5. Remove screws (5) (6 places).

6. Sling cover (6) and disconnect wiring for fuel dial.

7. Peel boot, remove bolts (7) (4 places/hexagon


socket head) and remove lever assembly (8).

8. Remove lever assembly (8) from console case


(11).
9. Loosen screw (9), then adjust voltage by turning
potentiometer (10) slightly.

ASSEMBLY

For assembly, procedure in reverse order.

20-155-5
4

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Special functions are displayed


portion
1. Speed range display portion
2. Service meter display portion

Special functions control portion 1


(basic control)
3. Service switch
4. Buzzer cancel switch
5. Economy mode switch

EMMS: Equipment Management Monitoring System

20-156
(5)
1

Special functions control portion 2


(switch control)
6. Slow reverse mode switch
7. SSC (Shoe Slip Control) switch
8. Bedrock selection switch
9. Auto shift down switch
10. Shift up switch
11. Shift down switch

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

OPERATION AND DISPLAY OF OPERATOR MODE (OUTLINE)


This section gives only an outline of the operator
mode.
For details of each function and mode and the
method of operation, see the Operation and
Maintenance Manual.
1. Normal display (default)
When the condition of the machine is normal, the
monitor panel displays the following information.
Speed range display (1):
Left side: Direction (P, N, F, R)
Right side: Speed range (1, 2, 3)
Bottom: Shift mode (!lamp)
Graphics: Engine speed
Service meter display (2):
Service meter (in units of 0.1h)

2. User code display function


If an abnormality occurs during operation and it
is necessary to inform the operator, the user
code and service meter are displayed in turn in
service meter display (2).
If the user code indicates a serious problem, the
warning lamp flashes and the alarm buzzer
sounds at the same time.
<Reference>
The user code is displayed only when a serious
problem occurs.
There are cases when an abnormality occurs
and the user code is not displayed, so if you feel
there is in the problem, always check for a service code display on the service code display
function of the service mode.

20-158
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Table of user codes


User code

Method of displaying abnormality

Nature of abnormality

Only user code is displayed Torque converter does not lock up


Blade dual tilt does not work

Automatic functions stop or some


functions stop, but operation is possible
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs

User code is displayed


Warning lamp flashes
Alarm buzzer sounds

Does not shift up or down


Blade pitch does not work

Engine stops but it is possible to start


it again and carry out operations
without limit. However, care must be
taken by user
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs

User code is displayed


Warning lamp flashes
Alarm buzzer sounds

Abnormality in engine water temper- Move to a safe place


ature sensor
Please contact your Komatsu distrib Available speed ranges are limited
utor for repairs
Engine does not rise to full speed
Excessive transmission shock
Difficult to turn (steer)
Excessive shock when braking

User code is displayed


Warning lamp flashes
Alarm buzzer sounds

Engine control impossible


Travel impossible
Machine stops

E01

E02

CALL 03

CALL

D375A-5

Action recommended to operator

Stop machine immediately


Please contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs

20-159
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

OPERATION AND DISPLAY OF SERVICE


MODE
Method of switching to service mode
When using the service mode, carry out the following special operation to switch the screen display.
1) Special operation of switches
Set service switch (3) to the ON position, then
hold buzzer cancel switch (4) at the ON position
for at least 7 seconds.
The mode displayed on the panel differs according to the selection position of the economy mode switch (see next section).
2) Selecting mode to use
After switching to the service mode, operate the
following switches to switch to the mode to be
used.
Economy mode switch (5)
Economy mode

Mode

F1-R2 F2-R2
lamp lamp

OFF

Monitoring mode

Adjustment mode

Service code display mode

When switching to each mode, the shift


mode display lamp lights up or goes out to indicate which mode is now being used.
The economy mode switch can be set to the
position to be used before switching to the
service mode.
The diagram on the right shows the initial
screen when the economy mode switch is
OFF and the monitoring mode has been selected.
3) Finishing mode, function
When the service switch is turned OFF, the
mode or function can be finished regardless of
the mode or level being operated.

20-160
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

3. Monitoring mode
In the monitoring mode, it is possible to check
the condition of various parts of the machine on
the monitor panel according to the signals from
the sensors installed to various parts of the machine.
1) Selecting mode
Switch to the service mode and select the monitoring mode with the economy mode switch.
Economy mode switch (5): OFF
2) Content of display
In the monitoring mode, the following information
is displayed on the monitor panel.
Speed range display (1): Monitoring code
Service meter display (2): Monitoring data
For details of the code and data, see TABLE
OF MONITORING MODES.
3) Method of selecting monitoring code
There are the following three methods of selecting the monitoring code, so operate the
mode that is easiest to use.
i) Method of scrolling code forward or in reverse
The monitoring codes are in the internally
set order.
If the following switches are operated, the
codes are scrolled forward or in reverse in
the internally set order, so scroll to the code
to be selected.
Slow reverse mode switch (6): Scroll forward
Buzzer cancel switch (4): Scroll in reverse
When the system is switched to the monitoring mode, the 1st code is displayed.
For details of the order of the codes, see
TABLE OF MONITORING MODES.

D375A-5

20-161
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

ii) Method of block jump + scrolling forward and


in reverse
The monitoring codes are divided into 5
blocks internally according to the type of data.
If the following switches are operated, the
screen will jump to the 1st code of each
block, so scroll forward or in reverse to select
the code from the lock.
SSC switch (7): Go to next block
When the system is switched to the monitoring mode, block 1 is displayed.
The blocks jump in the following order
(for details, see TABLE OF MONITORING CODES).
1

Steering system

38 items

Transmission system

27 items

Work equipment system

13 items

Engine system

Monitor panel system

9 items
15 items

iii) Method of inputting code


The monitoring codes are set internally as 2digit alphanumerical codes.
If the following switches are operated, the
codes in the speed range display (left, right)
change, so input the code to be used.
Bedrock selection switch (8)
Left switch: Left code changes
Right switch: Right code changes
The left and right codes change in the
following order according to the operation of the switches (letters which are not
used for any code are jumped).
9AbCdEFHJLN
oPRU0123456
789

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4) Hold function for monitoring data


For data such as the engine speed, which is not
stable during monitoring, if it is difficult to read
the screen display, operate the following switch
to hold the data or cancel the hold.
The switch for holding or canceling the hold acts
as a toggle switch to switch ON or OFF.
Auto shift down switch (9):
Switches between HOLD and CANCEL HOLD

5) When operating machine with monitoring mode


still displayed
If it is necessary to move the work equipment or
travel with the monitoring mode still displayed,
do as follows.
i) Method of operating work equipment:
Use auto shift down switch (9) to switch
the existing condition.
The auto shift down switch acts as both
the holder function and work equipment
operation function, so be careful when
operating it.
Service meter display (2) continues to
display the monitoring data, and speed
range display (1) returns to the normal
display.
While the machine is being operated, the
monitoring code cannot be changed, so
if it is necessary to change the code, return first to the monitoring mode.
ii) Method of returning to monitoring mode:
Operate the parking lever to the LOCK position and hold buzzer cancel switch (4) at the
ON position for at least 1 sec.

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Table of monitoring modes


Order

Code

Content of display

Unit

Controller

1 Steering system
1

99

Engine speed

rpm

Steering controller

91

Value of voltage for engine speed sensor

mV

Steering controller

7o

Transmission speed

rpm

Steering controller

93

Value of voltage for transmission speed sensor

mV

Steering controller

7R

Torque converter speed

rpm

Steering controller

95

Value of voltage for torque converter speed sensor

mV

Steering controller

bA

Battery voltage value

mV

Steering controller

L1

Value of voltage for steering potentiometer 1

mV

Steering controller

L2

Value of voltage for steering potentiometer 2

mV

Steering controller

10

L7

Value of voltage for brake potentiometer

mV

Steering controller

11

A6

Tilt angle

0.001

Steering controller

12

A8

Value of voltage for tilt angle sensor

mV

Steering controller

13

F5

Fuel control dial command speed

rpm

Steering controller

14

F6

Value of voltage for fuel control dial

mV

Steering controller

15

d5

Deceleration potentiometer command speed

rpm

Steering controller

16

d6

Value of voltage for deceleration potentiometer

mV

Steering controller

17

A5

Value of voltage for acceleration sensor

mV

Steering controller

18

5U

SSC command speed

rpm

Steering controller

19

5d

Value of voltage for engine command

mV

Steering controller

20

L9

Steering controller switch input 1

(bit)

Steering controller

21

LE

Steering controller switch input 2

(bit)

Steering controller

22

LL

Steering controller oil pressure switch input 3

(bit)

Steering controller

23

CE

Steering controller HPI input 4

(bit)

Steering controller

24

LF

Steering controller switch input 5

(bit)

Steering controller

25

LJ

Steering controller switch input 6

(bit)

Steering controller

26

7b

Steering fill switch input

(bit)

Steering controller

27

P1

Value of voltage for left brake ECMV output command

mA

Steering controller

28

c1

Value of voltage for left brake ECMV output FB

mA

Steering controller

29

P2

Value of voltage for right brake ECMV output command

mA

Steering controller

30

c2

Value of voltage for right brake ECMV output FB

mA

Steering controller

31

P3

Value of voltage for left clutch ECMV output command

mA

Steering controller

32

c3

Value of voltage for left clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Steering controller

33

P4

Value of voltage for right clutch ECMV output command

mA

Steering controller

34

c4

Value of voltage for right clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Steering controller

35

58

Steering controller output

(bit)

Steering controller

36

d5

Value of voltage for sudden stop prevention solenoid drive

mV

Steering controller

37

d8

Value of voltage for engine controller relay drive

mV

Steering controller

38

dA

Value of voltage for battery relay drive

mV

Steering controller

: Code for PCCS lever potentiometers.

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Order

Code

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Content of display

Unit

Controller

2 Transmission system
39

3E

Engine speed

rpm

Transmission controller

40

92

Value of voltage for engine speed sensor

mV

Transmission controller

41

7P

Transmission speed

rpm

Transmission controller

42

94

Value of voltage for transmission speed sensor

mV

Transmission controller

43

A7

Tilt angle

0.001

Transmission controller

44

A9

Value of voltage for tilt angle sensor

mV

Transmission controller

45

L3

Value of voltage for directional potentiometer 1

mV

Transmission controller

46

L4

Value of voltage for directional potentiometer 2

mV

Transmission controller

47

L5

Transmission controller switch input 1

(bit)

Transmission controller

48

L8

Transmission controller switch input 2

(bit)

Transmission controller

49

7H

Transmission fill switch input

(bit)

Transmission controller

50

P5

Value of voltage for FORWARD clutch ECMV (E-POCV) output command

mA

Transmission controller

51

c5

Value of voltage for FORWARD clutch ECMV (E-POCV) output FB

mA

Transmission controller

52

P6

Value of voltage for REVERSE clutch ECMV (E-POCV) output command

mA

Transmission controller

53

c6

Value of voltage for REVERSE clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Transmission controller

54

P7

Value of voltage for 1st clutch ECMV output command

mA

Transmission controller

55

c7

Value of voltage for 1st clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Transmission controller

56

P8

Value of voltage for 2nd clutch ECMV output command

mA

Transmission controller

57

c8

Value of voltage for 2nd clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Transmission controller

58

P9

Value of voltage for 3rd clutch ECMV output command

mA

Transmission controller

59

c9

Value of voltage for 3rd clutch ECMV output FB

mA

Transmission controller

60

Ld

Transmission controller output

(bit)

Transmission controller

61

dL

Value of voltage for lock-up solenoid drive

mV

Transmission controller

62

db

Value of voltage for back-up alarm relay drive

mV

Transmission controller

63

dN

Value of voltage for neutral safety relay drive

mV

Transmission controller

64

d1

(Not used)

65

d2

(Not used)

3 Work equipment system


66

bd

Blade lever knob switch input

(bit)

Transmission controller

67

bH

Blade lever oil pressure switch input

(bit)

Transmission controller

68

57

Transmission controller toggle switch input

(bit)

69

HL

Front pump oil pressure

70

4L

Value of voltage for front pump oil pressure sensor

kg/cm

Transmission controller
2

mV
kg/cm

Transmission controller
Transmission controller

71

H5

Center pump oil pressure

72

45

Value of voltage for center pump oil pressure sensor

mV

Transmission controller

73

56

Transmission controller solenoid drive status

(bit)

Transmission controller

74

d3

Value of voltage for blade pitch solenoid drive

mV

Transmission controller

75

d4

Value of voltage for blade dual solenoid drive

mV

Transmission controller

Transmission controller

: Code for PCCS lever potentiometers.

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Order

Code

Content of display

Unit

Controller

76

Fc

(Not used)

77

FF

(Not used)

78

R7

Ripper lever oil pressure switch input

(bit)

Transmission controller

4 Engine system
79

60

Deceleration pedal speed

rpm

Engine controller

80

61

Engine No. 2 throttle speed

rpm

Engine controller

81

62

Engine speed

rpm

Engine controller

82

63

Engine water temperature

Engine controller

83

64

(Not used)

84

65

Engine oil pressure

85

66

Fuel consumption ratio

86

67

Fuel temperature

87

68

Fuel consumption amount

kPa

Engine controller

0.1/h

Engine controller

Engine controller

Engine controller

5 Monitor panel system


88

U2

Monitor panel (tachometer) program No.

Numeral Monitor panel (tachometer)

89

U3

Transmission controller program No.

Numeral Transmission controller

90

U4

Monitor panel (caution) program No.

Numeral Monitor panel (caution)

91

U5

Steering controller program No.

Numeral Steering controller

92

5N

S-NET communication connection status

93

78

94

(bit)

Steering controller

(Not used)

Steering controller

77

Torque converter oil temperature

Steering controller

95

FL

Value of voltage for fuel level sensor

mV

Steering controller

96

Bu

Travel speed (theoretical value)

m/h

Steering controller

97

FR

Drawbar pull (theoretical value)

m(F/W)

Steering controller

98

C5

Steering status code

HEX

Steering controller

99

CF

Fill condition setting variable

HEX

Steering controller

100

Cb

Modulation condition setting variable

HEX

Steering controller

101

Cc

Gearshift point setting variable

HEX

Steering controller

102

5F

Slip flag

(bit)

Steering controller

Order for scrolling forward and in reverse when selecting code:


The monitoring code is scrolled forward and in reverse in the order shown in the table.
Jump function when selecting code:
If the jump function is used when selecting the code, the 1st code for eachblock ((1), 2, 3, 4, 5) is displayed.
Bit for units:
The ON-OFF input signal or output signal are items displayed on the special screen display.
(For details, see Details of bit display codes.)

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Details of bit display codes


Example of bit data display:
The bit data is displayed on service meter display (2) as [-] for OFF and [o] for ON.
135 show the bit OFF
246 show the bit ON
The item status given in this section shows the
conditions when the bit is ON.

L9: Steering controller switch input 1


1: (Not used)
2: (Not used)
3: (Not used)
4: (Not used)
5: Parking lever switch FREE
6: Parking lever switch LOCK

LE: Steering controller switch input 2


1: Buzzer cancel switch ON (operated)
2: (Not used)
3: (Not used)
4: (Not used)
5: Service switch ON
6: (Not used)

LL: Steering controller oil pressure switch input 3


1: (Not used)
2: (Not used)
3: (Not used)
4: Ripper RAISE oil pressure switch ON (operated)
5: Ripper LOWER oil pressure switch ON (operated)
6: Ripper TILT IN oil pressure switch ON (operated)

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CE: Steering controller switch HPI input 4


1: Red lamp signal ON
2: Yellow lamp signal ON
3: Orange lamp signal ON
4: (Not used)
5: Engine oil pressure signal ON
6: Fuel temperature signal ON

LF: Steering controller switch input 5


1: Starting switch ACC signal ON
2: Turbo timer signal ON
3: Engine Li command signal ON
4: Motoring switch signal ON
5: N signal 1 ON
6: N signal 2 ON

LJ: Steering controller switch input 6


1: Preheating signal ON
2: Starting switch C signal ON
3: (Not used)
4: Night lighting signal ON
5: (Not used)
6: (Not used)

7b: Steering fill switch input


1: Left brake fill switch ON
2: Left clutch fill switch ON
3: (Not used)
4: (Not used)
5: Right clutch fill switch ON
6: Right brake fill switch ON

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58: Steering controller output


: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: Engine controller drive relay output: Output
: Battery relay drive output: Output
: Emergency stop prevention solenoid relay drive
output: Output








L5: Transmission controller switch input 1


: Shift up switch OFF
: Shift up switch ON
: Shift down switch OFF
: Shift down switch ON
: Parking lever switch FREE
: Parking lever switch LOCK








L8: Transmission controller switch input 2


: Auto shift down switch ON
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: Service switch ON
: (Not used)








7H: Transmission fill switch input


: F clutch fill switch ON
: R clutch fill switch ON
: 1st clutch fill switch ON
: 2nd clutch fill switch ON
: 3rd clutch fill switch ON
: (Not used)








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Ld: Transmission controller output


: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: Backup alarm relay drive output: Output
: Neutral safety relay drive output: Output
: Lock-up solenoid drive output: Output








bd: Blade lever knob switch input


: Blade lever tilt switch: Dual
: Blade lever tilt switch: Single
: Blade lever pitch switch OFF
: Blade lever pitch switch ON
: (Not used)
: (Not used)








bH: Blade lever oil pressure switch input


: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: Blade tilt left oil pressure switch ON (operated)
: Blade tilt right oil pressure switch ON (operated)








57: Transmission controller toggle switch input


: Auto shift down switch ON
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)
: (Not used)








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56: Transmission controller solenoid drive status


1: Dual selection solenoid drive output: Output
2: Pitch selection solenoid drive output: Output
3: (Not used)
4: (Not used)
5: (Not used)
6: (Not used)

R7: Ripper lever oil pressure switch input


1: (Not used)
2: Ripper RAISE oil pressure switch ON (operated)
3: Ripper LOWER oil pressure switch ON
(operated)
4: Ripper TILT IN oil pressure switch ON (operated)
5: Ripper TILT BACK oil pressure switch ON
(operated)
6: (Not used)

5N: S-NET communication connection


1: (Not used)
2: Monitor panel (tachometer) connected
3: Transmission controller connected
4: Monitor panel (caution) connected
5: Steering controller connected
6: (Not used)

5F: Slip flag


1: (Not used)
2: (Not used)
3: (Not used)
4: (Not used)
5: (Not used)
6: (Not used)

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4. Adjustment mode
In the adjustment mode, it is possible to check
the status and carry out adjustment of the machine controller and various equipment.
1) Selecting mode
Switch to the service mode, then use the economy mode switch to select the adjustment mode.
Economy mode switch (5): 1
2) content of display
In the adjustment mode, the following information is displayed on the monitor panel.
Speed range display (1): Adjustment mode
Service meter display (2): Related data
For details of the code and related data, see
TABLE OF ADJUSTMENT MODES AND
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE.
3) Selecting adjustment mode
In the adjustment mode, there is a fixed order for
the internal settings.
When the following switch is pressed, the code
will scroll forward in the order set internally, so
the code to use is displayed.
Slow reverse mode switch (6): Scroll forward
for details of the order for the adjustment
mode, see TAB LE O F ADJUSTMENT
MODES AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE.
The code cannot be scrolled in reverse, so if
you go past the code to be used, it is necessary to continue scrolling forward for one cycle, or to switch to another mode and then
enter the adjustment mode again.
4) Switches and buzzers used in adjustment mode
Buzzer cancel switch (4): Confirmation function
Auto shift down switch (9): Selection function
Shift up switch (10): Increase value (oil pressure only)
Shift down switch (11): Decrease value (oil
pressure only)
When the confirmation operation of the
buzzer cancel switch is recognized, the
alarm buzzer will sound once.

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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

1 AF: Transmission manual mode


This code is the function to set the transmission
to the manual mode and to make it possible to
travel in 2nd or 3rd.
The service meter display shows the travel
speed (unit: 0.01 km/h).
Method of use
When this code is displayed, set the parking lever to the FREE position and operate the shift up
switch or shift down switch. When this is done,
the speed range display will switch as follows to
make it possible to travel in 2nd or 3rd.
Screen display: N1 N2 N3
When this code is finished, the function becomes ineffective.

2 CH: (Not used)

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TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

3 Co: Both steering clutches released


This code is the function to engage the transmission clutch without allowing the machine to move
when carrying out inspection, maintenance,
troubleshooting, or Pm clinic.
The service meter display shows the transmission speed (unit: rpm).
Method of use
The function is effective when this code is being
displayed. Both steering clutches are disengaged, so the machine does not travel even if the
PCCS lever is operated.
When this code is finished, the function becomes ineffective.

4 5A: Specification code comparison


(steering controller)
Always carry out this adjustment code if the
steering controller has been replaced. If the adjustment is not carried out, service code [E0151]
may be displayed and the system may not work
normally.
This code carries out the initial setting of the
specification code recognized by the steering
controller. It also functions to format the set value in the memory inside the controller.
The service meter display shows the specification code in numerals.
Method of adjustment
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the specification code display
changes from [202] to [222].
If [222] is not displayed for the specification
code, the controller wiring harness or controller itself is probably defective
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D375A-5

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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

5 7A: Specification code comparison (transmission controller)


Always carry out this adjustment code if the
transmission controller has been replaced. If the
adjustment is not carried out, service code
[E0486] may be displayed and the system may
not work normally.
This code carries out the initial setting of the
specification code recognized by the transmission controller. It also functions to format the set
value in the memory inside the controller.
The service meter display shows the specification code in numerals.

Method of adjustment
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the specification code display
changes from [101] to [111].
If [111] is not displayed for the specification
code, the controller wiring harness or controller itself is probably defective.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

6 5C: Specification code comparison (machine


specification)
Always carry out this adjustment code if the
steering controller or transmission controller has
been replaced. If the adjustment is not carried
out, service code [E0151] may be displayed and
the system may not work normally.
This code is the function to make the controller
forming the system recognize the machine specification.
The service meter display shows the specification code in letters.
Method of adjustment
1) Operate the auto shift down switch to the left
and right and display the specification code to
be set.
Specification
code

Machine specification

body00

Single tilt without SSC

body01

Single tilt with SSC

body10

Dual tilt without SSC

body11

Dual tilt with SSC

2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1


sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

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TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

7 NA: Tilt angle sensor standard value setting


This code is the function to adjust the 0 point of
the tilt angle sensor and to check the installation
tolerance.
The service meter display shows the divergence
compared with the specified amount from the
neutral position in a voltage value (unit: mV).
Method of adjustment
Formatting of the existing data is carried out
with adjustment code [5C].
Carry out the adjustment with the machine
parked on flat ground.
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Display the divergence compared with the
specified amount from the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

8 bP: Brake pedal standard position set


This code is the function to adjust the neutral position of the brake pedal.
The service meter display shows the divergence
compared with the specified amount from the
neutral position in a voltage value (unit: mV).
Method of adjustment
Formatting of the existing data is carried out
with adjustment code [5C].
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Display the divergence compared with the
specified amount from the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D375A-5

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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

9 bL: Brake release mode


This code is the function to assist the adjustment
of the parking lever cable or brake pedal rod when
the brake is released with the brake ECMV.
If the brake oil pressure is measured in this condition, it is possible to check the actuation status
of the brake valve.
The service meter display shows the voltage value (unit: mV) of the brake pedal potentiometer.
Method of use
When this code is displayed, the function becomes effective. The brake ECMV releases the
brake, so measure the brake oil pressure as necessary (the brake oil pressure cannot be
checked on the monitor panel).
When this code is finished, the function becomes ineffective.

0 b5: Sudden stop prevention valve actuation


mode
This code is the function to check the actuation
of the sudden stop prevention valve when the
output to the clutch ECMV, brake ECMV, and
sudden stop prevention solenoid valve is set to
0.
If the brake oil pressure is measured in this condition, it is possible to check the actuation status
of the sudden stop prevention valve.
The service meter display shows the voltage value (unit: mV) of the brake pedal potentiometer.
Method of use
When this code is displayed, the function becomes effective. The clutch ECMV, brake ECMV,
and sudden stop prevention solenoid valve output become 0, so measure the brake oil pressure
as necessary (the brake oil pressure cannot be
checked on the monitor panel).
When this code is finished, the function becomes ineffective.

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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

A No: PCCS lever neutral position set


This code is the function to adjust the neutral position of the PCCS lever in the turn (steering) direction.
The service meter display shows the divergence
compared with the specified amount from the
neutral position of the steering potentiometer in
a voltage value (unit: mV).
Method of adjustment
Formatting of the existing data is carried out
with adjustment code [5C].
1) Set the PCCS lever to the neutral position in
the steering direction.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
3) Display the divergence compared with the
specified amount from the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

B NL: PCCS lever left max. position set


This code is the function to adjust the maximum
left position of the PCCS lever in the turn (steering) direction.
The service meter display shows the divergence
compared with the specified amount from the
maximum left position of the steering potentiometer in a voltage value (unit: mV).
Method of adjustment
Formatting of the existing data is carried out
with adjustment code [5C].
1) Operate the PCCS lever to the maximum left
position in the steering direction.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
3) Display the divergence compared with the
specified amount from the maximum left position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

C NR: PCCS lever right max. position set


This code is the function to adjust the maximum
right position of the PCCS lever in the turn
(steering) direction.
The service meter display shows the divergence
compared with the specified amount from the
maximum left position of the steering potentiometer in a voltage value (unit: mV).
Method of adjustment
Formatting of the existing data is carried out
with adjustment code [5C].
1) Operate the PCCS lever to the maximum
right position in the steering direction.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
3) Display the divergence compared with the
specified amount from the maximum right
position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D PA: Brake automatic adjustment


This code is the function to maintain the performance of the brake control by automatically adjusting any changes in the performance caused
by variation or wear in the brake parts.
The service meter display shows the brake command oil pressure (unit: 0.01 kg/cm2).
With this adjustment, the machine moves approx. 1 - 2 m forward, so carry out the adjustment
on flat ground where it is possible to ensure safety in the surrounding area.
Method of adjustment 1 (preparatory work)
Check that the torque converter oil temperature is in the operating range when carrying
out this adjustment.
1) Start the engine and select this code.
2) Set the parking lever to the FREE position.
3) Set the auto shift down switch to OFF
4) Run the engine at low idling.
5) Depress the brake pedal and decelerator
pedal to hold the machine.

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6) Operate the PCCS lever direction to F and


the speed to 3.
Keep the steering at the neutral position.
7) Gradually release the decelerator pedal and
brake pedal and check that the machine
does not move.
If the machine moves, there is an abnormality, so stop the adjustment immediately.
If it is confirmed that the machine does
not move, go on to the following Method
of adjustment 2.
Method of adjustment 2 (adjusting left clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
left.
2) Check that the display for the tachometer
graphic and command oil pressure changes
automatically.
The tachometer graphic shows the
progress of the adjustment.
3) Drive the machine forward 1 - 2 m, then stop
the machine and check that the alarm buzzer
sounds.
4) Return the PCCS lever steering to the neutral position.
After completing the adjustment of the
left clutch, go on to the following Method
of adjustment 3.
It is possible to check the compensation
value for the left brake oil pressure with
adjustment code [N1]
Method of adjustment 3 (adjusting right brake)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
right.
2) Check that the display for the tachometer
graphic and command oil pressure changes
automatically.
The tachometer graphic shows the
progress of the adjustment.
3) Drive the machine forward 1 - 2 m, then stop
the machine and check that the alarm buzzer
sounds.
4) Return the PCCS lever steering to the neutral position.
It is possible to check the compensation
value for the right brake oil pressure with
adjustment code [N2]
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D375A-5

20-181
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

E N1: Left brake oil pressure offset


This code is the function to adjust the left brake
oil pressure manually.
The service meter display shows the offset oil
pressure (unit: 0.01 kg/cm2). (If it has already
been adjusted, the value is displayed, but if it is
within the permitted range, it is possible to adjust
further.).
Method of adjustment
The maximum permitted range for adjustment is 3 kg/cm2 (display: 300).
1) Operate the shift up switch or shift down
switch and set the offset oil pressure.
Shift up switch (10): Oil pressure increases
Shift down switch (11): Oil pressure increases
The offset oil pressure changes 0.5 kg/
cm2 (display: 50) at a time.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

F N2: Right brake oil pressure offset


This code is the function to adjust the right brake
oil pressure manually.
The service meter display shows the offset oil
pressure (unit: 0.01 kg/cm2). (If it has already
been adjusted, the value is displayed, but if it is
within the permitted range, it is possible to adjust
further.).
Method of adjustment
The maximum permitted range for adjustment is kg/cm2 (display: 300).
1) Operate the shift up switch or shift down
switch and set the offset oil pressure.
Shift up switch (10): Oil pressure increases
Shift down switch (11): Oil pressure increases
The offset oil pressure changes 0.5 kg/
cm2 (display: 50) at a time.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

20-182
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

G PE: Steering clutch automatic adjustment


This code is the function to maintain the performance of the steering control by automatically
adjusting any changes in the performance
caused by variation or wear in the steering clutch
parts.
The service meter display shows the clutch command oil pressure (unit: 0.01kg/cm2).
Method of adjustment 1 (preparatory work)
Check that the torque converter oil temperature is in the operating range when carrying
out this adjustment.
1) Start the engine and select this code.
2) Set the parking lever to the FREE position.
3) Set the auto shift down switch to OFF
4) Run the engine at low idling.
5) Depress the brake pedal and decelerator
pedal to hold the machine.
6) Operate the PCCS lever direction to F and
the speed to 3.
Keep the steering at the neutral position.
7) Gradually release the decelerator pedal and
brake pedal and check that the machine
does not move.
If the machine moves, there is an abnormality, so stop the adjustment immediately.
If it is confirmed that the machine does
not move, go on to the following Method
of adjustment 2.
Method of adjustment 2 (adjusting left clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
left.
2) Check that the display for the tachometer
graphic and command oil pressure changes
automatically.
The tachometer graphic shows the
progress of the adjustment.
3) Raise the engine speed and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
4) Return the PCCS lever steering to the neutral position.
After completing the adjustment of the
left clutch, go on to the following Method
of adjustment 3.
It is possible to check the compensation
value for the left clutch oil pressure with
adjustment code [N3]

D375A-5

20-183
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Method of adjustment 3 (adjusting right clutch)


1) Operate the PCCS lever steering fully to the
right.
2) Check that the display for the tachometer
graphic and command oil pressure changes
automatically.
The tachometer graphic shows the
progress of the adjustment.
3) Raise the engine speed and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
4) Return the PCCS lever steering to the neutral position.
It is possible to check the compensation
value for the right clutch oil pressure with
adjustment code [N4]
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

H N3: Left steering clutch oil pressure offset


This code is the function to adjust the left steering clutch oil pressure manually.
The service meter display shows the offset oil
pressure (unit: 0.01 kg/cm2). (If it has already
been adjusted, the value is displayed, but if it is
within the permitted range, it is possible to adjust
further.).
Method of adjustment
The maximum permitted range for adjustment is 3 kg/cm2 (display: 300).
1) Operate the shift up switch or shift down
switch and set the offset oil pressure.
Shift up switch (10): Oil pressure increases
Shift down switch (11): Oil pressure increases
The offset oil pressure changes 0.5 kg/
cm2 (display: 50) at a time.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

20-184
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

I N4: Right steering clutch oil pressure offset


This code is the function to adjust the right steering clutch oil pressure manually.
The service meter display shows the offset oil
pressure (unit: 0.01 kg/cm 2). (If it has already
been adjusted, the value is displayed, but if it is
within the permitted range, it is possible to adjust
further.).
Method of adjustment
The maximum permitted range for adjustment is 3 kg/cm2 (display: 300).
1) Operate the shift up switch or shift down
switch and set the offset oil pressure.
Shift up switch (10): Oil pressure increases
Shift down switch (11): Oil pressure increases
The offset oil pressure changes 0.5 kg/
cm2 (display: 50) at a time.
2) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

J CN: Transmission trigger compensation value


overwrite count
This code is the function to check the transmission clutch learning control count and to format
the learning control count (all clutches).
The service meter display shows the learning
control count (unit: No. of times)
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the number shown in
the service meter display is the present learning
control count.
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the learning control count has returned to [0].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

D375A-5

20-185
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

K Fx: Transmission F clutch trigger compensation value


This code is the function to check the transmission F clutch learning control value and to format
the learning control value (all clutches).
The service meter display shows control value control value (unit: 10 ms).
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the following data are
displayed for 2 seconds.
Speed range Service meter display (Engine condition)
display

F1
F2
F3
F4

Control value H1 Low


control value L1
Control value H2 - Medium (low speed)
control value L2
Control value H3 Medium
control value L3
(high speed)
Control value H4 High speed
control value L4

Control value Hx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)


when torque converter oil temperature is high
Control value Lx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)
when torque converter oil temperature is low
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the control value
has returned to [00].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

L Rx: Transmission R clutch trigger compensation value


This code is the function to check the transmission R clutch learning control value and to format
the learning control value (all clutches).
The service meter display shows control value control value (unit: 10 ms).
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the following data are
displayed for 2 seconds.
Speed range Service meter display (Engine condition)
display

R1
R2
R3
R4

Control value H1 Low


control value L1
Control value H2 - Medium (low speed)
control value L2
Control value H3 Medium
control value L3
(high speed)
Control value H4 High speed
control value L4

Control value Hx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)


when torque converter oil temperature is high
Control value Lx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)
when torque converter oil temperature is low
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the control value
has returned to [00].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

20-186
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

M 1x: Transmission 1st clutch trigger compensation value


This code is the function to check the transmission 1st clutch learning control value and to format the learning control value (all clutches).
The service meter display shows control value control value (unit: 10 ms).
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the following data are
displayed for 2 seconds.
Speed range Service meter display (Engine condition)
display

11
12
13
14

Control value H1 Low


control value L1
Control value H2 - Medium (low speed)
control value L2
Control value H3 Medium
control value L3
(high speed)
Control value H4 High speed
control value L4

Control value Hx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)


when torque converter oil temperature is high
Control value Lx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)
when torque converter oil temperature is low
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the control value
has returned to [00].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

N 2x: Transmission 2nd clutch trigger compensation value


This code is the function to check the transmission 2nd clutch learning control value and to format the learning control value (all clutches).
The service meter display shows the control value - control value (unit: 10 ms).
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the following data is
displayed for 2 seconds.
Speed range Service meter display (Engine condition)
display

21
22
23
24

Control value H1 Low


control value L1
Control value H2 - Medium (low speed)
control value L2
Control value H3 Medium
control value L3
(high speed)
Control value H4 High speed
control value L4

Control value Hx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)


when torque converter oil temperature is high
Control value Lx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)
when torque converter oil temperature is low
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the control value
has returned to [00].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

D375A-5

20-187
(5)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

O 3x: Transmission 3rd clutch trigger compensation value


This code is the function to check the transmission 3rd clutch learning control value and to format the learning control value (all clutches).
The service meter display shows the control value - control value (unit: 10 ms).
Method of checking
When the code is selected, the following data is
displayed for 2 seconds.
Speed range Service meter display (Engine condition)
display

31
32
33
34

Control value H1 Low


control value L1
Control value H2 - Medium (low speed)
control value L2
Control value H3 Medium
control value L3
(high speed)
Control value H4 High speed
control value L4

Control value Hx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)


when torque converter oil temperature is high
Control value Lx: Control value (unit: 10 ms)
when torque converter oil temperature is low
Method of formatting
1) Hold the buzzer cancel switch for at least 1
sec. at the ON position and check that the
alarm buzzer sounds.
2) Check that the display for the control value
has returned to [00].
Even when this code is finished, the initial
setting remains effective.

P Pb: Steering brake I-P


This code is the function to measure the I-P
characteristic value of the left and right steering
brake ECMV s.
The service meter display shows the I-P measurement time (unit: 10 ms).
Method of measurement 1 (preparatory work)
Start the engine and select this code.
Method of measurement 2 (measuring left brake)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering to the left
and check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the left position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Method of measurement 3 (measuring right brake)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering to the right
and check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].

20-188
(7)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Hold the lever at the right position until


the displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

Q Pc: Steering clutch I-P


This code is the function to measure the I-P
characteristic value of the left and right steering
clutch ECMV s.
The service meter display shows the I-P measurement time (unit: 10 ms).
Method of measurement 1 (preparatory work)
Start the engine and select this code.
Method of measurement 2 (measuring left clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering to the left
and check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the left position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Method of measurement 3 (measuring right clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever steering to the right
and check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the right position until
the displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D375A-5

20-189
(7)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

R Pd: Transmission F, R clutch I-P


This code is the function to measure the I-P
characteristic value of the transmission F clutch
ECMV and transmission R clutch ECMV.
The service meter display shows the I-P measurement time (unit: 10 ms).
Method of measurement 1 (preparatory work)
Start the engine and select this code.
Method of measurement 2 (measuring F clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever direction to F and
check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the F position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Method of measurement 3 (measuring R clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever direction to R and
check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the R position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting remains effective.

S PF: Transmission 1st, 3rd clutch I-P


This code is the function to measure the I-P characteristic value of the transmission 1st clutch
ECMV and transmission 3rd clutch ECMV.
The service meter display shows the I-P measurement time (unit: 10 ms).
Method of measurement 1 (preparatory work)
Start the engine and select this code.

20-190
(7)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Method of measurement 2 (measuring 1st clutch)


1) Operate the PCCS lever direction to F and
check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the F position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Method of measurement 3 (measuring 3rd clutch)
1) Operate the PCCS lever direction to R and
check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the R position until the
displayed value reaches [4000].
2) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

T PH: Transmission 2nd clutch I-P


This code is the function to measure the I-P
characteristic value of the transmission 2nd
clutch ECMV.
The service meter display shows the I-P measurement time (unit: 10 ms).
Method of measurement (preparatory work and
measurement)
1) Start the engine and select this code.
2) Operate the PCCS lever direction to F or R
and check that the displayed value for the I-P
measurement time increases continuously
from [0].
Hold the lever at the F or R position until
the displayed value reaches [4000].
3) After checking that the displayed value has
reached [4000], return the lever to the neutral position.
Even when this code is finished, the setting
remains effective.

D375A-5

20-191
(7)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

5. Service code display mode


In the service code display mode, any problem
that has occurred inside the system can be displayed as a service code.
1) Selecting mode
Switch to the service mode and operate the
economy mode switch to select the service code
display mode.
Economy mode switch (5): 2
2) Content of display
Speed range display (1):
Order of occurrence (recorded up to a
maximum of 20 items)
Service meter display (2):
Service code and service meter reading
for time of occurrence are displayed in
turn
Letter at head of service code
E: Code for problem detected at present
P: Code for problem not detected at present
Conditions for detecting and holding service
code
For service codes other than S-NET, if a
problem is detected, the [E] display continues until the starting switch is turned OFF. If
the starting switch is turned OFF and then
turned ON again or the engine is started, the
[P] display is held until the same problem is
detected again.
For the S-NET related service codes, even if
the starting switch is not turned OFF, the display changes to the [P] display immediately
the problem is removed.
3) Operation when multiple codes are recorded
If multiple codes are recorded, operate the following switch to display the codesin the order of
occurrence.
Slow reverse mode switch (6): Scroll forward
(order of occurrence)
The service code cannot be scrolled in reverse.
4) Deleting code
Display the code to be deleted, then operate the
following switch to delete the code.
Buzzer cancel switch (4): ON (delete)
Only the codes headed by [P] can be deleted; the codes headed by [E] cannot be deleted.

20-192
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

TABLE OF SERVICE CODES


Service
code

Nature of abnormality

Controller

User
code

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

S/T

CALL03

MON

CALL03

E0101

Abnormality in network system (steering system)

E0104

Abnormality in network system (monitor panel system)

E0105

Abnormality in network system (steering system)

S/T

CALL03

E0111

Abnormality in steering controller power source system

S/T

CALL

E0112

Abnormality in transmission controller power source system

T/M

CALL

E0120

Short circuit in warning lamp system

MON

CALL03

E0121

Short circuit in alarm buzzer system

MON

CALL03

E0142

Abnormality in transmission controller 5V power source system

T/M

CALL03

E0143

Abnormality in steering controller 5V power source system

S/T

CALL03

E0145

Abnormality in steering controller 24V power source system

S/T

CALL03

E0146

Abnormality in transmission controller 24V power source system

T/M

E01

E0151

Abnormality in steering controller specification selection

S/T

CALL

E0152

Abnormality in network system (steering controller)

S/T

CALL03

E0160

Abnormality in transmission controller ROM

T/M

E01

E0161

Abnormality in steering controller ROM

S/T

E02

E0164

Abnormality in network system (transmission controller)

T/M

CALL03

E0176

Disconnection in battery relay system

S/T

E0177

Short circuit in battery relay system

S/T

E0178

Disconnection in neutral safety relay system

T/M

E02

E0179

Short circuit in neutral safety relay system

T/M

E02

E0211

Abnormality in torque converter oil temperature

MON

E0212

Short circuit in torque converter lock-up solenoid system

T/M

E01

E0213

Disconnection in torque converter lock-up solenoid system

T/M

E01

E0221

Disconnection, short circuit in tilt angle sensor system

T/M

E01

E0225

Slippage of power train clutch

T/M

E02

E0230

Simultaneous abnormality in directional potentiometer system (1)

T/M

CALL

E0231

Simultaneous abnormality in directional potentiometer system (2)

T/M

CALL

E0232

Simultaneous abnormality in directional potentiometer system (3)

T/M

CALL

E0233

Disconnection, short circuit in directional potentiometer 1 system

T/M

CALL03

E0234

Disconnection, short circuit in directional potentiometer 2 system

T/M

CALL03

E0235

Divergence of directional potentiometer system signal

T/M

CALL03

E0236

Disconnection, short circuit in shift up switch system

T/M

E02

E0237

Disconnection, short circuit in shift down switch system

T/M

E02

E0238

Disconnection, short circuit in parking lever switch system

T/M

CALL03

E0239

Mismatch in parking lever switch system signals

T/M

CALL03

E0250

Disconnection in transmission FORWARD clutch ECMV system

T/M

CALL03

E0251

Short circuit in transmission FORWARD clutch ECMV system

T/M

CALL03

E0252

Disconnection in transmission REVERSE clutch ECMV system

T/M

CALL03

D375A-5

20-193
(7)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Service
code

Nature of abnormality

Controller

User
code

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

E0253

Short circuit in transmission FORWARD clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0254

Disconnection in transmission 1st clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0255

Short circuit in transmission 1st clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0256

Disconnection in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0257

Short circuit in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0258

Disconnection in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0259

Short circuit in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV (E-POCV) system

T/M

CALL03

E0260

Defective engagement of transmission FORWARD clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0261

Defective disengagement of transmission FORWARD clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0262

Defective engagement of transmission REVERSE clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0263

Defective disengagement of transmission REVERSE clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0264

Defective engagement of transmission 1st clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0265

Defective disengagement of transmission 1st clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0266

Defective engagement of transmission 2nd clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0267

Defective disengagement of transmission 2nd clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0268

Defective engagement of transmission 3rd clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0269

Defective disengagement of transmission 3rd clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0270

Multiple failure in transmission clutch

T/M

CALL03

E0271

Multiple failure in transmission clutch

T/M

CALL

E0306

Short circuit in blade tilt right oil pressure switch system

T/M

E02

E0307

Short circuit in blade tilt left oil pressure switch system

T/M

E02

E0308

Short circuit in ripper RAISE oil pressure switch system

S/T

E0309

Short circuit in ripper LOWER oil pressure switch system

S/T

E0310

Short circuit in ripper TILT IN oil pressure switch system

S/T

E0311

Disconnection, short circuit in blade pitch switch system

T/M

E02

E0312

Disconnection, short circuit in blade tilt switch system

T/M

E01

E0321

Disconnection in blade dual tilt selection solenoid system

T/M

E01

E0322

Short circuit in blade dual tilt selection solenoid system

T/M

E01

E0323

Disconnection in blade pitch selection solenoid system

T/M

E02

E0324

Short circuit in blade pitch selection solenoid system

T/M

E02

E0329

Abnormal hydraulic oil temperature

E0364

Disconnection in front pump oil pressure sensor system

T/M

E0365

Short circuit in front pump oil pressure sensor system

T/M

E0366

Disconnection in center pump oil pressure sensor system

T/M

E0367

Short circuit in center pump oil pressure sensor system

T/M

E0405

Disconnection, short circuit in fuel control dial system

ENG

CALL03

E0430

Engine oil: Abnormal oil pressure

ENG

CALL

E0431

Abnormal radiator coolant level

MON

CALL

E0432

Radiator coolant: Overheating

MON

E01

E0486

Abnormality in transmission controller model selection

T/M

CALL

E0501

Disconnection, short circuit in acceleration sensor system

S/T

E01

E0610

Disconnection in backup alarm relay system

T/M

E01

20-194
(6)
1

MON

q
q
q

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Service
code

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Nature of abnormality

Controller

User
code
E01

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

E0611

Short circuit in back-up alarm relay system

T/M

E0660

Disconnection in ACC signal drive relay system

S/T

E0661

Short circuit in ACC signal drive relay system

S/T

E0721

Disconnection, short circuit in tilt angle sensor system

S/T

CALL03

E0730

Simultaneous abnormality in steering potentiometer system (1)

S/T

CALL

E0731

Simultaneous abnormality in steering potentiometer system (2)

S/T

CALL

E0732

Simultaneous abnormality in steering potentiometer system (3)

S/T

CALL

E0733

Disconnection, short circuit in steering potentiometer 1 system

S/T

CALL03

E0734

Disconnection, short circuit in steering potentiometer 2 system

S/T

CALL03

E0735

Divergence in steering potentiometer system signal

S/T

CALL03

E0736

Disconnection, short circuit in brake potentiometer system

S/T

CALL03

E0750

Disconnection in right steering clutch ECMV system

S/T

CALL03

E0751

Short circuit in right steering clutch ECMV system

S/T

CALL03

E0752

Disconnection in left steering clutch ECMV system

S/T

CALL03

E0753

Short circuit in left steering clutch ECMV system

S/T

CALL03

E0754

Disconnection in right steering brake ECMV system

S/T

CALL

E0755

Short circuit in right steering brake ECMV system

S/T

CALL

E0756

Disconnection in left steering brake ECMV system

S/T

CALL

E0757

Short circuit in left steering brake ECMV system

S/T

CALL

E0760

Defective engagement of right steering clutch

S/T

CALL

E0761

Defective disengagement of right steering clutch

S/T

CALL

E0762

Defective engagement of left steering clutch

S/T

CALL

E0763

Defective disengagement of left steering clutch

S/T

CALL

E0764

Defective engagement of right steering brake

S/T

CALL

E0765

Defective disengagement of right steering brake

S/T

CALL

E0766

Defective engagement of left steering brake

S/T

CALL

E0767

Defective disengagement of left steering brake

S/T

CALL

E0779

Disconnection in sudden stop prevention solenoid system

S/T

CALL

E0780

Short circuit in sudden stop prevention solenoid system

S/T

CALL

E0781

Disconnection, short circuit parking lever switch system

S/T

CALL03

E0782

Mismatch of parking lever switch system signals

S/T

CALL03

E0930

Disconnection in engine speed sensor system

S/T

E01

E0931

Disconnection in engine speed sensor system

T/M

E01

E0932

Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system

S/T

E01

E0933

Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system

T/M

E01

E1939

Abnormality in J1939 communication system

S/T

E01

EC111

Abnormality in engine controller memory

ENG

CALL

EC112

Abnormality in timing rail actuator

ENG

CALL

D375A-5

20-195
(7)
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Service
code

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Nature of abnormality

Controller

User
code

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

EC113

Abnormality in timing rail actuator system current

ENG

CALL03

EC115

Abnormality in engine speed sensor 2 system

ENG

CALL

EC116

Abnormality in timing rail pressure sensor system high level

ENG

CALL

EC117

Abnormality in timing rail pressure sensor system low level

ENG

CALL

EC118

Abnormality in fuel pump pressure sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC119

Abnormality in fuel pump pressure sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC121

Abnormality in engine speed sensor 1 system

ENG

CALL03

EC122

Abnormality in boost pressure sensor system high level

ENG

E01

EC123

Abnormality in boost pressure sensor system low level

ENG

E01

EC131

Abnormality in throttle sensor system high level

ENG

CALL

EC132

Abnormality in throttle sensor system low level

ENG

CALL

EC133

Abnormality in remote throttle sensor system high level

ENG

CALL

EC134

Abnormality in remote throttle sensor system low level

ENG

CALL

EC135

Abnormality in engine oil pressure sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC141

Abnormality in engine oil pressure sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC143

Abnormal drop in engine oil pressure

ENG

EC144

Abnormality in water temperature sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC145

Abnormality in water temperature sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC151

Abnormal rise in water temperature

ENG

EC153

Abnormality in intake air temperature sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC154

Abnormality in intake air temperature sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC221

Abnormality in atmospheric pressure sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC222

Abnormality in atmospheric pressure sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC234

Abnormal overspeed

ENG

EC254

Abnormality in fuel shut-off valve system voltage

ENG

E01

EC259

Abnormality in fuel shut-off valve

ENG

CALL

EC261

Rise in fuel temperature

ENG

EC263

Abnormality in fuel temperature sensor system high level

ENG

CALL03

EC265

Abnormality in fuel temperature sensor system low level

ENG

CALL03

EC316

Abnormality in fuel pump actuator system current

ENG

CALL03

EC318

Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

ENG

CALL03

EC346

Abnormal engine controller power down

ENG

CALL03

EC384

Abnormality in preheater control system

ENG

CALL03

EC423

In-range abnormality in timing rail pressure sensor system

ENG

CALL03

EC441

Abnormality in battery voltage system low level

ENG

E01

EC442

Abnormality in battery voltage system high level

ENG

E01

EC451

Abnormality in fuel rail pressure sensor system high level

ENG

CALL

EC452

Abnormality in fuel rail pressure sensor system low level

ENG

CALL

20-196
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Service
code

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MONITOR PANEL (EMMS)

Nature of abnormality

Controller

User
code

EC455

Abnormality in fuel rail actuator system current

ENG

CALL

EC467

Abnormality in timing rail actuator control

ENG

CALL03

EC468

Abnormality in fuel rail actuator control

ENG

CALL03

EC514

Abnormality in fuel rail actuator

ENG

CALL

EC554

In-range abnormality in fuel rail pressure sensor system

ENG

CALL03

Warning
lamp

z
z
z
z
z

Alarm
buzzer

z
z
z
z
z

Letter at head of service code


E: Code for problem detected at present
P: Code for problem not detected at present
The controller in the Controller column indicates the controller or monitor panel responsible for the system
check for the applicable code.
MON: Monitor panel
ENG: Engine controller
T/M: Transmission controller
S/T: Steering controller

D375A-5

20-197




TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PREPARATORY WORK WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING


ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

PREPARATORY WORK WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING


ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
When carrying out troubleshooting of the electric
circuits related to the monitor panel, engine controller, transmission controller, and steering controller, use the following procedure to expose the
applicable connector.

2. Engine controller
1) Remove engine left side cover (3).

1. Monitor panel
1) Remove cover (1).
2) Remove 2 mounting bolts, then pull monitor
panel (2) out towards the operators seat.

2) Insert or connect the troubleshooting Tadapter to connector ECMA and connector


ECMB of engine controller (4).
The connectors are held by screws, so
loosen the screws before disconnecting.
When returning the connectors to their
original position, tighten the screws to
the specified torque.
3) Insert or connect the troubleshooting Tadapter to connector S01, connector S02,
connector S03, connector CN1, connector
CN2, and connector CN4 of the monitor panel.

20-198
1

Screw: 2.82 Nm {0.288 kgm}

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

3. Transmission controller
1) Remove cover (5).

2) Insert or connect the troubleshooting Tadapter to connector TMCN1, connector


TMCN2, and connector TMCN3 of transmission controller (6).
If it is difficult to remove or install the connectors, remove the controller from the
floor frame when carrying out the operation.
The connectors are held by screws, so
loosen the screws before disconnecting.
When returning the connectors to their
original position, tighten the screws to
the specified torque.

D375A-5

Screw: 2.82 Nm {0.288 kgm}

PREPARATORY WORK WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING


ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

4. Steering controller
1) Remove cover (5).

2) Insert or connect the troubleshooting Tadapter to connector NGICN1, connector


NGICN2, and connector NGICN3 of steering
controller (7).
If it is difficult to remove or install the connectors, remove the controller from the
floor frame when carrying out the operation.
The connectors are held by screws, so
loosen the screws before disconnecting.
When returning the connectors to their
original position, tighten the screws to
the specified torque.

Screw: 2.82 Nm {0.288 kgm}

20-199




TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

Pm CLINIC SERVICE
Model

Serial No

Service meter

D375A-5

User name

Date of clinic

Serviceman

Blade

Specifications
Rear attachment

Shoe width

Semi-U blade
U-blade
Dual tilt blade

Multi-shank ripper
Variable giant ripper
Counterweight

kg

610 mm
710 mm
810 mm

Operating conditions
Quarry, mine
Coal
Gold
Limestone

Construction
Construction,
civil engineering
Roads
Tunnels

Type of soil (specific gravity )


Rock
Gravel
Sand
Clay

Type of work
Dozing
Side cutting
Ripping
Travel

%
%
%
%

Existence of abnormalities
Oil, water level check
Engine coolant level
Engine oil level
Hydraulic oil level
Engine coolant temperature Max. range

When necessary
Damper case
(

Power train
Final drive

Ambient temperature

Power train oil temperature Max. range

Max.
Min.

Height above sea level


m
Operators opinion

Visual check results

Service code history


E

Content:
E
Content:

D375A-5

Content:
h

Content:

20-201
1

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


Pm-clinic

PM CLINIC SERVICE
measuring points for D375A-5 (1/3)

q 2.

q 1.

q 3.

q 5.

q 4.

Reference items of measurement procedure (Pages)


q1. Engine speed: Measuring engine speed (20-102 103 page)
q2. Blow-by pressure: Measuring blow-by pressure (20-112 page)
q3. Engine oil pressure: Measuring engine oil pressure (20-113 page)
q4. Boost pressure: Measuring intake air pressure (boost pressure) (20-104 page)
q5. Exhaust temperature: Measuring exhaust temperature (20-105 106 page)

20-202
(5)
1

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


Pm-clinic

PM CLINIC SERVICE
measuring points for D375A-5 (2/3)

Reference items of measurement procedure (Pages)


q6. Items related to torque converter: Measuring power train oil pressure (20-123 131-1 page)
q7. Items related to transmission: Measuring power train oil pressure (20-123 131-1 page)
q8. Items related to steering: Measuring power train oil pressure (20-123 131-1 page)

D375A-5

20-203
(5)
1

203

Pm-clinic measuring points for D375A-5 (3/3)

Reference items of measurement procedure (Pages)


q9. Items related to work equipment: Testing and adjusting work equipment oil pressure (20-140 142 page)
q10. Items related to work equipment: Testing and adjusting control circuit main pressure (20-143 144 page)

20-203-1
(5)

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Pm CLINIC CHECK SHEET

D375A-5

Date

Work order No.

Serial
PMNoCLINIC SERVICE

Serviceman

Service meter
h

Item

Engine speed

Measurement conditions
Low idling
Deceleration pedal depressed
Decel
High idling
Torque converter stall

Unit

rpm

Torque converter stall + work equipment relief

Engine

Blow-by pressure

Engine at low idling

Engine oil
pressure

kPa
<mmAq>

Torque converter stall


SAE10W

Engine at high idling

kPa
<kg/cm2>

Engine at low idling

SAE15W-40 SAE30
Engine at high idling

Boost pressure
Exhaust temperature

Torque converter stall


Torque converter stall

kPa
<mmHq>

No. 1, 2 & 3
No. 4, 5 & 6

Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail

690 - 750
850 - 950
1870 - 1930
1470 - 1570

690 - 750
850 - 950
1870 - 1930

1240 - 1360
Max. 4.9
<Max. 500>
Min. 100
<Min. 1.0>
340 - 540
<3.5 - 5.5>
Min. 120
<Min. 1.2>
380 - 590
<4.0 - 6.0>
Min. 107
<Min. 800>

Min. 1430
Min. 1160
Max. 7.9
<Max. 800>
50
<0.5>
180
<1.8>
70
<0.7>
210
<2.1>
Min. 93
<Min. 700>

Max. 680

700

When measuring the oil pressure of the torque converter and transmission, use the adjustment mode of the monitor and set to "Both steering clutches release mode (Co mode)".
(Check that the left and right steering clutches are released.) When measuring the pressure of each transmission clutch, check only with the engine at low idling to ensure safety.

Item

Measurement conditions

Unit

Standard value for new machine

Service limit value

MPa
<kg/cm2>

0.03 - 0.15
<0.3 - 1.5>
0.01 - 0.15
<0.1 - 1.5>
0-0
<0 - 0>
2.25 - 2.65
<23.0 - 27.0>
0.8 - 1.0
<8.0 - 10.0>
0.39 - 0.64
<4.0 - 6.5>
0-0
<0 - 0>
2.45 - 2.85
<25.0 - 29.0>
1.27 - 1.47
<13.0 - 15.0>
0-0
<0 - 0>

0.03 - 0.15
<0.3 - 1.5>
0.01 - 0.15
<0.1 - 1.5>
0-0
<0 - 0>
2.25 - 2.65
<23.0 - 27.0>
0.8 - 1.0
<8.0 - 10.0>
0.39 - 0.64
<4.0 - 6.5>
0-0
<0 - 0>
2.45 - 2.85
<25.0 - 29.0>
1.27 - 1.47
<13.0 - 15.0>
0-0
<0 - 0>

Unit

Standard value for new machine

Service limit value

2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.55 - 2.85
<26.0 - 29.0>

2.35 - 2.94
<24.0 - 30.0>
2.45 - 2.94
<25.0 - 30.0>

0.15 - 0.25
<1.5 - 2.5>
2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.05 - 2.45
<21.0 - 25.0>
2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>

0.15 - 0.25
<1.5 - 2.5>
2.35 - 2.94
<24.0 - 30.0>
2.35 - 2.94
<24.0 - 30.0>
1.96 - 2.55
<20.0 - 26.0>
2.35 - 2.94
<24.0 - 30.0>
2.35 - 2.94
<24.0 - 30.0>

Inlet oil pressure


Outlet oil pressure
Engine at low idling
Lock-up clutch pressure
Torque converter

Stator clutch pressure


Inlet oil pressure

Transmission:
Neutral
Oil temperature:
70-90

Outlet oil pressure


Engine at high idling
Lock-up clutch pressure
Stator clutch pressure
Lock-up clutch pressure

Transmission: F1
(Co mode)
Stator clutch pressure
Item

Raise engine speed,


when lock-up lamp
lights up

Measurement conditions
Engine at low idling

Main relief pressure

Transmission

Lubricating oil
pressure
F clutch pressure
R clutch pressure
1st clutch pressure
2nd clutch pressure
3rd clutch pressure

20-204
4
1

Engine at high idling


Transmission:
Neutral Engine at low idling
Engine at high idling
T/M: F3
(Co mode)
T/M: R3
(Co mode)
T/M: F1
(Co mode)
T/M: F2
(Co mode)
T/M: F3
(Co mode)

Engine at low idling


Engine at low idling
Engine at low idling
Engine at low idling
Engine at low idling

MPa
<kg/cm2>

Measurement results Pass Fail

Measurement results Pass Fail

D375A-5

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Pm CLINIC CHECK SHEET

D375A-5

Date

Work order No

Serial
No
PM
CLINIC SERVICE

Serviceman

Service meter
h

Measurement conditions

Item

Unit

Left clutch pressure


Engine at low idling
Steering clutch & brake

Left brake pressure


Left clutch pressure

Transmission:
Neutral
Engine at high idling

Left brake pressure

MPa
<kg/cm2>

Right clutch pressure


Engine at low idling
Right brake pressure
Right clutch pressure

Transmission:
Neutral
Engine at high idling

Right brake pressure


Brake performance

Engine at high idling, F2, brake actuated


Measurement conditions

Item

Hydraulic components

Front pump

Ripper lift
relief

Center pump

Blade tilt relief


(single tilt only)

Front pump

Ripper lift
relief

Center pump

Engine at high
Blade tilt relief
(single tilt only) idling

Control circuit main


pressure

Neutral

Engine at low
idling

MPa
<kg/cm2>

q Pump oil pressure is standard value measured by monitor panel.


Work equipment speed

Blade RAISE
Single tilt (left

Dual tilt (left

g right)

g right)

Ripper tilt (in

g out)

Item

2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.35 - 2.65
<24.0 - 27.0>
2.55 - 2.85
<26.0 - 29.0>
2.50 - 2.80
<25.5 - 28.5>
2.40 - 2.70
<24.5 - 27.5>
2.35 - 2.65
<24.0 - 27.0>
2.55 - 2.85
<26.0 - 29.0>
2.50 - 2.80
<25.5 - 28.5>

Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>
Min. 2.4
<Min. 24.0>

Machine must not move


Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail

18.6 - 20.6
<190 - 210>

Min. 17.6
<Min. 180>

18.6 - 20.6
<190 - 210>

Min. 17.6
<Min. 180>

19.6 - 21.6
<200 - 220>

Min. 18.6
<Min. 190>

19.6 - 21.6
<200 - 220>

Min. 18.6
<Min. 190>

4.22 - 4.80
<43 - 49>

Min. 3.9
<Min. 40>

When using an oil pressure gauge, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING STANDARD VALUES.

Measurement conditions

Item

Unit

Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail

Unit

Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail

Max.17

Engine at low idling

9 - 15

Engine at high idling

3.5 - 4.5

Max. 6

Engine at low idling

8 - 12

Max.16

Engine at high idling

Sec.

Engine at low idling

3-4

Max. 5

10 - 15

Max.16

Engine at high idling

4-5

Max. 6

Engine at low idling

8 - 12

Max.16

Engine at high idling

3-4

Max. 6

Measurement conditions

Unit

Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail

Hydraulic drift

Hydraulic oil temperature


Blade lift cylinder

Engine stopped

Max. 100

Max. 150

Max. 15

Max. 30

mm/5 min.
Ripper lift cylinder
Item

Measurement conditions

Visual inspection of final drive drain plug

Unit

Engine stopped

Standard value for new machine Service limit value Measurement results Pass Fail
There must be no excessive metal particles

Always fill in the record when repairing, adjusting, or replacing main parts.
Date

D375A-5

Service meter

Repair record

Date

Service meter

Repair record

20-205
(5)
1

TESTING AND
PmADJUSTING
CLINIC

UNDERCARRIAGE CHECK SHEET


Work order No.

Date

D375A-5

Serial
PMNo
CLINIC SERVICE

Serviceman

Service meter
h

Measure the bushing temperature immediately after operations


Left side of machine
Measurement
results

Pass Fail

Measurement
results

Pass Fail

Right side of machine

Opening of track link

20-206
3
1

Left track

A: Clearance between links

Pin No.

1.4

Right track

A: Clearance between links

Pin No.

1.4

D375A-5

PM CLINIC SERVICE
UNDERCARRIAGE TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT (NORMAL)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

(Program form No.: SELA195001)

Komatsu
Undercarriage Inspection

Customer name:
Address:

D375A-5

Model

Serial#

Location
Soil condition
Working condition

master
i

Shoe width (mm)

Inspector

Shoe type
(yyyy/m/d)

Wear
%

New

SMR
Hours on
Rebuilt Parts:

Wet
SINGLE

Wear type
NORMAL
Comments/Observation

RH 1121.2 1141.2
LH

master pin

Dealer

L=l/4

Work Order No
Wet,AR,HD or Dry

Insp.Date(yy/mm/dd)
New 100% Measured
Wear
mm
LH 1121.2 1141.2

LINK PITCH

Equip#

SMR

280.30 285.30

1.3

RH 280.30 285.30

LINK HEIGHT1.3
BUSHIN
G

d1

d
D is the smallest
ofd1,,d2 and,d3

LH

181.0

163.0

RH

181.0

163.0

LH

98.5

90.0

RH

98.5

90.0

LH

93.0

30.0

RH

93.0
210.0

30.0
185.0

210.0
210.0

185.0
185.0

210.0
23.5

185.0
36.0

23.5
23.5

36.0
36.0

LH

23.5
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
0.0

36.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
8.0

RH

0.0

8.0

New

Turned

New

Turned

GROUSER HIGHT
H

LH

CARRIER
CARRIER
Front

RH

LH
Rear

1.3

RH
LH

IDLER
IDLER
Front

RH

LH
Rear

1.3

TRACK ROLLER

D
h2

h1

D=2(h1-

1.3
SPROCKET
H is the smallest of
h1,h2,h3
h3

h1
h2
1.3

RH
1

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

10

LH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

10

RH

Remarks:

D375A-5

20-207
(6)
1

PM CLINIC SERVICE
UNDERCARRIAGE TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT (IMPACT)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

(Program form No.: SELA195001)

Komatsu
Undercarriage Inspection

Customer name:
Address:

D375A-5

Model

Serial#

Location
Soil condition
Working condition

master
i

Shoe width (mm)

Inspector

Shoe type
(yyyy/m/d)

Wear
%

New

SMR
Hours on
Rebuilt Parts:

Wet
SINGLE

Wear type
IMPACT
Comments/Observation

RH 1121.2 1133.2
LH

master pin

Dealer

L=l/4

Work Order No
Wet,AR,HD or Dry

Insp.Date(yy/mm/dd)
New 100% Measured
Wear
mm
LH 1121.2 1133.2

LINK PITCH

Equip#

SMR

280.30 283.30

1.3

RH 280.30 283.30

LINK HEIGHT1.3
BUSHIN
G

d1

d
D is the smallest
ofd1,,d2 and,d3

LH

181.0

163.0

RH

181.0

163.0

LH

98.5

92.5

RH

98.5

92.5

LH

93.0

30.0

RH

93.0
210.0

30.0
185.0

210.0
210.0

185.0
185.0

210.0
23.5

185.0
36.0

23.5
23.5

36.0
36.0

LH

23.5
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
270.0
0.0

36.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
8.0

RH

0.0

8.0

New

Turned

New

Turned

GROUSER HIGHT
H

LH

CARRIER
CARRIER
Front

RH

LH
Rear

1.3

RH
LH

IDLER
IDLER
Front

RH

LH
Rear

1.3

TRACK ROLLER

D
h2 h1

D=2(h1-

1.3
SPROCKET
H is the smallest of
h1,h2,h3
h3

h1
h2

1.3

RH
1

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

LH

10

LH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

RH

10

RH

Remarks:

20-208
(6)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

MON MODE RELATED ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

TROUBLESHOOTING
Points to remember when troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 20-302
Sequence of events in troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 20-303
Points to remember when carrying out maintenance .............................................................................. 20-304
Checks before troubleshooting ............................................................................................................. 20-307-5
Classification of and procedure for troubleshooting ................................................................................ 20-308
Connector allocation drawing and electrical circuit diagrams for each system ....................................... 20- 311
Connection table for connector pin numbers ........................................................................................... 20-330
T-Branch box and T-Branch table ............................................................................................................ 20-353
Troubleshooting when service code is displayed (Service code) ............................................................
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) .......................................................................................
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) .............................................................
Troubleshooting of the engine body (S-mode) ........................................................................................

D375A-5

20-401
20-601
20-701
20-801

20-301
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING


Stop the machine in a level place, and check that the safety pin, blocks, and parking brake are securely fitted.
When carrying out the operation with two or more workers, keep strictly to the agreed signals, and do not
allow any unauthorized person to come near.

If the radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot, hot water may spurt out and cause burns, so wait for
the engine to cool down before starting troubleshooting.

Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.
When disconnecting wiring, always disconnect the negative () terminal of the battery first.
When removing the plug or cap from a location which is under pressure from oil, water, or air, always release
the internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment, be sure to connect it properly.
The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs swiftly, and to
prevent reoccurrence of the failure.
When carrying out troubleshooting, and important point is of course to understand the structure and function.
However, a short cut to effective troubleshooting is to ask the operator various questions to form some idea
of possible causes of the failure that would produce the reported symptoms.
1.

2.

3.

When carrying out troubleshooting, do not hurry


to disassemble the components.
If components are disassembled immediately any
failure occurs:

Parts that have no connection with the failure or other unnecessary parts will be disassembled.

It will become impossible to find the cause


of the failure.
It will also cause a waste of manhours, parts, or
oil or grease, and at the same time, will also lose
the confidence of the user or operator.
For this reason, when carrying out troubleshooting, it is necessary to carry out thorough prior
investigation and to carry out troubleshooting in
accordance with the fixed procedure.
Points to ask user or operator
1) Have any other problems occurred apart from
the problem that has been reported?
2) Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
3) Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there
problems with the machine condition before
this?
4) Under what conditions did the failure occur?
5) Had any repairs been carried out before the
failure?
When were these repairs carried out?
6) Has the same kind of failure occurred before?
Check before troubleshooting
1) Check for symptoms of any abnormality in
the machine.
2) Check the CHECKS BEFORE STARTING items.

20-302
1

3)
4)

4.

5.

6.

Other inspection items.


Other maintenance items can be checked externally, so check any item that is considered
to be necessary.
Confirming failure
Confirm the extent of the failure yourself, and
judge whether to handle it as a real failure or as
a problem with the method of operation, etc.
When operating the machine to reenact the
troubleshooting symptoms, do not carry out
any investigation or measurement that may
make the problem worse.
Troubleshooting
Use the results of the investigation and inspection in Items 2 4 to narrow down the causes of
failure, then use the troubleshooting flowchart to
locate the position of the failure exactly.
The basic procedure for troubleshooting is
as follows.
1) Start from the simple points.
2) Start from the most likely points.
3) Investigate other related parts or information.
Measures to remove root cause of failure
Even if the failure is repaired, if the root cause of
the failure is not repaired, the same failure will
occur again.
To prevent this, always investigate why the problem occurred. Then, remove the root cause.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SEQUENCE OF EVENTS IN TROUBLESHOOTING

SEQUENCE OF EVENTS IN TROUBLESHOOTING


Office, shop

Jobsite
TEW00180

TEW00181

Step 1
Examination, confirmation of symptoms
1) When a request for repairs is received, first
ask the following points.
Name of customer
Type, serial number of machine
Details of jobsite, etc.
2) Ask questions to gain an outline of the problem.
Condition of failure
Work being carried out at the time of the
failure
Operating environment
Past history, details of maintenance, etc.

Step 2
Determining probable location of cause
1) Look at the troubleshooting section of the
shop manual to find locations of possible
causes.

Step
Repair at jobsite
Hurray !
It's repalred

Step 3
Preparation of troubleshooting tools
TEW00185

1) Look at the table of troubleshooting tools in


the shop manual and prepare the necessary
tools.
T-adapter
Hydraulic pressure gauge kit, etc.
2) Look in the parts book and prepare the necessary replacement parts.

Step 7
Pinpoint locations of failure (carry out
troubleshooting)
Decide action to take

TEW00186

1) Before starting troubleshooting, locate and


repair simple failures.
Check before starting items
Other check items
2) See the Troubleshooting Section of the shop
manual, select a troubleshooting flowchart
that matches the symptoms, and carry out
troubleshooting.

TEW00187

Step 6
Re-enacting failure

Step 4
Go to jobsite

Drive and operate the machine to confirm


the condition and judge if there is really a
failure.

Step 5
Ask operator questions to
failure.

TEW00189

confirm details of

Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
Did the failure occur suddenly?
Had any repairs been carried out before the
failure?
TEW00190

D375A-5

20-303

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE


To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or other
troubles before they occur, correct operation, maintenance and inspection, troubleshooting, and repairs must be carried out. This section deals particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics
and is aimed at improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose, it gives sections on Handling
electric equipment and Handling hydraulic equipment (particularly gear oil and hydraulic oil).

1. POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN HANDLING


ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
1) Handling wiring harnesses and connectors
Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting
one component to another component, connectors used for connecting and disconnecting one
wire from another wire, and protectors or tubes
used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components fitted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are more
likely to be affected by the direct effects of rain,
water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore, during
inspection and repair operations, they are frequently removed and installed again, so they
are likely to suffer deformation or damage. For
this reason, it is necessary to be extremely careful when handling wiring harnesses.
TEW00191

Main failures occurring in wiring harness


Defective contact of connectors (defective
contact between male and female)
Problems with defective contact are likely to
occur because the male connector is not
properly inserted into the female connector,
or because one or both of the connectors is
deformed or the position is not correctly
aligned, or because there is corrosion or
oxidization of the contact surfaces.

Defective crimping or soldering of connectors


The pins of the male and female connectors
are in contact at the crimped terminal or
soldered portion, but if there is excessive
force brought to bear on the wiring, the plating at the joint will peel and cause improper
connection or breakage.

20-304

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

3 Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are
pulled apart, or components are lifted with a
crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping of
the connector may separate, or the soldering may be damaged, or the wiring may be
broken.

TEW00194

4 High-pressure water entering connector


The connector is designed to make it difficult for water to enter (drip-proof structure),
but if high-pressure water is sprayed directly
on the connector, water may enter the connector, depending on the direction of the
water jet.
As already said, the connector is designed
to prevent water from entering, but at the
same time, if water does enter, it is difficult
for it to be drained. Therefore, if water should
get into the connector, the pins will be shortcircuited by the water, so if any water gets
in, immediately dry the connector or take
other appropriate action before passing electricity through it.
5 Oil or dirt stuck to connector
If oil or grease are stuck to the connector
and an oil film is formed on the mating surface between the male and female pins, the
oil will not let the electricity pass, so there
will be defective contact.
If there is oil or grease stuck to the connector, wipe it off with a dry cloth or blow it dry
with compressed air and spray it with a contact restorer.
When wiping the mating portion of the
connector, be careful not to use excessive force or deform the pins.
If there is oil or water in the compressed
air, the contacts will become even dirtier,
so remove the oil and water from the
compressed air completely before cleaning with compressed air.

D375A-5

TEW00195

TEW00196

20-305

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

2) Removing, installing, and drying connectors and


wiring harnesses

Disconnecting connectors
Hold the connectors when disconnecting.
When disconnecting the connectors, hold the
connectors and not the wires. For connectors held by a screw, loosen the screw fully,
then hold the male and female connectors
in each hand and pull apart. For connectors
which have a lock stopper, press down the
stopper with your thumb and pull the connectors apart.
Never pull with one hand.

When removing from clips


When removing a connector from a clip, pull
the connector in a parallel direction to the
clip.
If the connector is twisted up and down
or to the left or right, the housing may
break.

TBW00484

Action to take after removing connectors


After removing any connector, cover it with
a vinyl bag to prevent any dust, dirt, oil, or
water from getting in the connector portion.
If the machine is left disassembled for a
long time, it is particularly easy for improper contact to occur, so always cover
the connector.

TEW00198

20-306

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Connecting connectors
Check the connector visually.
1) Check that there is no oil, dirt, or water
stuck to the connector pins (mating portion).
2) Check that there is no deformation, defective contact, corrosion, or damage to
the connector pins.
3) Check that there is no damage or breakage to the outside of the connector.
If there is any oil, water, or dirt stuck to
the connector, wipe it off with a dry cloth.
If any water has got inside the connector, warm the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make it too
hot as this will cause short circuits.
If there is any damage or breakage, replace the connector.

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

Fix the connector securely.


Align the position of the connector correctly,
then insert it securely.
For connectors with lock stopper, push in
the connector until the stopper clicks into
position.
Correct any protrusion of the boot and any
misalignment of the wiring harness
For connectors fitted with boots, correct any
protrusion of the boot. In addition, if the
wiring harness is misaligned, or the clamp
is out of position, adjust it to its correct position.
If the connector cannot be corrected easily, remove the clamp and adjust the
position.
If the connector clamp has been removed,
be sure to return it to its original position.
Check also that there are no loose clamps.

TEW00200

TBW00487

Since the DT 8-pole and 12-pole heavy duty wire


connectors have 2 latches respectively, push them
in until they click 2 times.
1. Mail connector, 2. Female connector
Normal locking state (Horizontal): a, b, d
Incomplete locking state (Diagonal): c

D375A-5

20-307

TROU
TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

Drying wiring harness


If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring harness,
wipe it off with a dry cloth. Avoid washing it in water or using steam. If the connector must be
washed in water, do not use high-pressure water
or steam directly on the wiring harness.
If water gets directly on the connector, do as follows:
1 Disconnect the connector and wipe off the
water with a dry cloth.
If the connector is blown dry with compressed air, there is the risk that oil in the
air may cause defective contact, so remove all oil and water from the compressed air before blowing with air.

2 Dry the inside of the connector with a dryer.


If water gets inside the connector, use a dryer to dry the connector.
Hot air from the dryer can be used, but
regulate the time that the hot air is used
in order not to make the connector or related parts too hot, as this will cause deformation or damage to the connector.

3 Carry out a continuity test on the connector.


After drying, leave the wiring harness disconnected and carry out a continuity test to
check for any short circuits between pins
caused by water.
After completely drying the connector,
blow it with contact restorer and reassemble.

20-307-1
4

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

3) Handling control box


1 The control box contains a microcomputer
and electronic control circuits. These control
all of the electronic circuits on the machine,
so be extremely careful when handling the
control box.
2 Do not open the cover of the control box unless necessary.

3 Do not place objects on top of the control


box.
4 Cover the control connectors with tape or a
vinyl bag.
Never touch the connector contacts with
your hand.
5 During rainy weather, do not leave the control box in a place where it is exposed to rain.

6 Do not place the control box on oil, water, or


soil, or in any hot place, even for a short time.
(Place it on a suitable dry stand)
7 Precautions when carrying out arc welding
When carrying out arc welding on the body,
disconnect all wiring harness connectors
connected to the control box. Fit an arc welding ground close to the welding point.

4. Points to remember when troubleshooting electric circuits


1) Always turn the power OFF before disconnecting or connecting connectors.
2) Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Disconnect and connect the related connectors several times to check.
3) Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.
If the power is turned ON with the connectors still disconnected, unnecessary abnormality displays
will be generated.
4) When carrying out troubleshooting of circuits (measuring the voltage, resistance, continuity, or current),
move the related wiring and connectors several times and check that there is no change in the reading
of the tester.
If there is any change, there is probably defective contact in that circuit.

D375A-5

20-307-2
4

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

5. POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN HANDLING


HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
With the increase in pressure and precision of hydraulic equipment, the most common cause of failure is dirt (foreign material) in the hydraulic circuit.
When adding hydraulic oil, or when disassembling or
assembling hydraulic equipment, it is necessary to
be particularly careful.
1) Be careful of the operating environment
Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or repairing the machine in rain or high winds, or places where there is a lot of dust.
2) Disassembly and maintenance work in the
field
If disassembly or maintenance work is carried
out on hydraulic equipment in the field, there is
danger of dust entering the equipment. It is also
difficult to confirm the performance after repairs,
so it is desirable to use unit exchange. Disassembly and maintenance of hydraulic equipment
should be carried out in a specially prepared
dustproof workshop, and the performance
should be confirmed with special test equipment.
3) Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the
openings should be sealed with caps, tapes, or
vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from entering. If the opening is left open or is blocked with
a rag, there is danger or dirt entering or of the
surrounding area being made dirty by leaking oil
so never do this.
Do not simply drain oil out on to the ground, collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it, or
take it back with you for disposal.

4) Do not let any dirt, or dust get in during refilling operations.


Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in when
refilling with hydraulic oil. Always keep the oil filler and the area around it clean, and also use
clean pumps and oil containers. If an oil cleaning
device is used, it is possible to filter out the dirt
that has collected during storage, so this is an
even more effective method.

20-307-3
4

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE

5) Change hydraulic oil when the temperature is


high.
When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows
easily. In addition, the sludge can also be
drained out easily from the circuit together with
the oil, so it is best to change the oil when it is still
warm. When changing the oil, as much as possible of the old hydraulic oil must be drained out.
(Do not drain the oil from the hydraulic tank; also
drain the oil from the filter and from the drain plug
in the circuit.) If any old oil is left, the contaminants and sludge in it will mix with the new oil
and will shorten the life of the hydraulic oil.
6) Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equipment, or changing the oil, use flushing oil to remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil from
the hydraulic circuit.
Normally, flushing is carried out twice: primary
flushing is carried out with flushing oil, and secondary flushing is carried out with the specified
hydraulic oil.

7) Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when running the machine,
carry out oil cleaning to remove the sludge or
contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit.
The oil cleaning equipment is used to remove the
ultrafine (about 3) particles that the filter built
into the hydraulic equipment cannot remove, so
it is an extremely effective device.

D375A-5

20-307-4
4

CHECKS BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING

CHECKS BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING

Lubricating oil, coolant


Hydraulic,
Electrical
mechanical equipment
equipment

Action

Check fuel level

Add fuel

2.

Check for impurities in fuel

Clean, drain

3.

Check hydraulic oil level

Add oil

4.

Check oil level in damper case

Add oil

5.

Check power train oil level

Add oil

6.

Check engine oil level (engine oil pan level)

Add oil

7.

Check coolant level

Add water

8.

Check dust indicator for clogging

Clean or replace

9.

Check travel of brake pedal

Adjust

10. Check for looseness, corrosion of battery terminal, wiring

Tighten or replace

11. Check for looseness, corrosion of alternator terminal, wiring

Tighten or replace

12. Check for looseness, corrosion of starting motor terminal, wiring

Tighten or replace

13. Check for abnormal noise, smell

Repair

14. Check for oil leakage

Repair

15. Carry out air bleeding

Bleed air

20 - 30 V

Replace

17. Check battery electrolyte level

Add or replace

18. Check for discolored, burnt, exposed wiring

Replace

19. Check for missing wiring clamps, hanging wire

Repair

20. Check for water leaking on wiring (pay particularly careful attention
to water leaking on connectors or terminals)

Disconnect connector

21. Check for water on wiring


22. Check alternator voltage (engine running at 1/2 throttle or above)
23. Check operating sound of battery relay (starting switch ON, OFF)

20-307-5
4

Judgement
Value

1.

16. Check battery voltage (engine stopped)

Electrical equipment

Other check items

Checks before starting

Item

and dry

Replace

After running for


several minutes:
27.5 - 29.5 V

Replace

Replace

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CLASSIFICATION OF AND PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLESHOOTING

CLASSIFICATION OF AND PROCEDURE FOR


TROUBLESHOOTING
Classification of troubleshooting
Mode
Service code

Contents
Troubleshooting when service code is displayed

E mode

Troubleshooting for electric system

H mode

Troubleshooting for hydraulic and mechanical systems

S mode

Troubleshooting of the engine body

Procedure for troubleshooting


If a possible fault is detected in the machine, narrow the troubleshooting Nos. according to the following procedure, then go to the related troubleshooting section.
1. Procedure for troubleshooting when user code is displayed on monitor panel:
If a user code is displayed on the monitor panel, display the service code in the service code display mode
of the monitor panel (EMMS).
Carry out the troubleshooting for the displayed "service code".
The service code becomes "E" when a fault is detected. Accurately, even if it is "P" when the starting
switch is turned ON, the fault may not have been repaired. (Some faults are detected by simply turning
the starting switch ON, however.)
If the service code is recorded, be sure to perform the procedure for reproducing it to see if the corresponding fault has been repaired. (For the method of reproducing the service code, see the troubleshooting for the service code.)
2. Procedure for troubleshooting when service code is recorded:
If a user code is not displayed on the monitor panel, check the service code in the service code display mode
of the monitor panel (EMMS).
If the service code is recorded, carry out the troubleshooting for that "service code".
The service code becomes "E" when a fault is detected. Accurately, even if it is "P" when the starting
switch is turned ON, the fault may not have been repaired. (Some faults are detected by simply turning
the starting switch ON, however.)
If the service code is recorded, be sure to perform the procedure for reproducing it to see if the corresponding fault has been repaired. (For the method of reproducing the service code, see the troubleshooting for the service code.)
3. Procedure for troubleshooting when user code is not displayed and service code is not recorded
If a service code is not recorded on the monitor panel (EMMS), the machine may have a fault in its electric,
hydraulic, or mechanical system and may not able to detect it by the self-diagnosis.
In this case, check the possible fault again and select the related faults from the table of "Possible faults and
troubleshooting Nos. for them" and carry out troubleshooting for the related items in the "E mode", "H mode"
or "S mode".

20-308
(5)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CLASSIFICATION OF AND PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLESHOOTING

Phenomena considered to be failures and troubleshooting No.


No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Phenomena considered to be failures

Troubleshooting
Service code

User code, service code related


User code is displayed on monitor panel
Service code is displayed in service code display mode
!
Engine related
Engine starting is poor (always takes time to start)
Engine does not turn
Engine turns but no exhaust
Engine does not start
smoke comes out
Exhaust smoke comes out but
engine does not start
Engine pickup is poor (response is poor)
Engine stops during operation
Engine turns irregularly (hunting)
Lack of output or no power
Exhaust color is black (incomplete combustion)
Oil consumption is excessive or exhaust color is blue
Oil quickly becomes dirty
Fuel consumption is excessive
Oil mixed in cooling water, blows back, water level goes down
Oil level rises
There is abnormal noise
Excessive vibration
Preheating does not work
Power train related
No power (no drawbar pull)
Does not travel (when in 2nd or 3rd)
Does not move off in any speed range
Moves in only one direction (forward or reverse)
Excessive time lag when shifting gear or shifting between
forward and reverse
Cannot turn (steering)
Turns in only one direction (steering)
Overruns when turning (steering)
Brakes do not work
Torque converter does not lock up
Torque converter oil overheats
Work equipment related
All work equipment speeds are slow
No work equipment moves
Blade RAISE speed is slow or lacks power
Blade LOWER speed is slow or lacks power
Ripper RAISE speed is slow or lacks power
Ripper LOWER speed is slow or lacks power
Excessive hydraulic drift of blade lift
Excessive hydraulic drift of blade tilt
Excessive hydraulic drift of ripper lift
Ripper pin-puller cylinder does not work
Blade pitch does not work
Abnormal noise from around hydraulic pump

D375A-5

E mode

H mode

S mode

Check service code

S-1
S-2 1)

E-1

S-2 2)
S-2 3)
S-3
S-4
S-5
S-6
S-7
S-8
S-9
S-10
S-11
S-13
S-15
S-16
E-2
H-1
H-2
H-3
H-4

S-6

H-5
H-6
H-7
H-8
H-9
H-10
H-11

E-3

H-12
H-13
H-14
H-15
H-16
H-17
H-18
H-19
H-20
H-21
H-22
H-23

20-309
(5)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

No.

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

CLASSIFICATION OF AND PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLESHOOTING

Phenomena considered to be failures

Troubleshooting
Service code

E mode

H mode

S mode

Monitor panel related (operator mode: normal screen)


Nothing lights up on monitor panel when starting switch is
E-4
turned ON
All lamps on monitor panel stay on and do not go out when
E-5
starting switch is turned ON
Basic check items flash when starting switch is turned ON
E-6
Caution items flash when engine is running
E-7
Warning items flash when engine is running
E-8
Preheating lamp does not light up
E-9
Engine water temperature gauge display is not normal
E-10
Torque converter oil temperature gauge display is not normal
E-11
Fuel gauge display is not normal
E-12
Travel speed, engine speed, shift mode display is not normal
E-13
Service meter display is not normal
E-14
Switch module cannot be operated
E-15
Warning lamp does not flash or does not go out
E-16
Alarm buzzer does not sound or does not stop
E-17
Alarm buzzer cannot be canceled
E-18
Monitor panel related (service mode: special for function screen)
Does not switch to service mode
E-19
Others
Backup alarm does not sound
E-20
Panel night lighting, front lamp, working lamp, rear lamp do
E-21
not light up
Air conditioner does not work
E-22

20-310
(5)
1

D375A-5

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONNECTORS
Conne
ctor
No.
101
1939
201
202
203
204
205
206
206
212
214
215
216
217
218
219
221
223
224
241
242
243
244
262
263
264
265
266
351
360
369
375
405
422
423
431
452
453
653
701
702
703

Connecto No. of
r type
pins
18-14
DT
DT
DT
DT
Terminal
DT
Terminal
DT-B
DT-C
DT-D
DT

DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
X
X
DT
Terminal
Terminal
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal

D375A-5

14
9
4
4
2
2
1
4

3
12
12
12
2
4
4
2
2
2
12
2
2
2
2
2
4
1
1
2
6
6
4
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1

Place of use
Intermediate connector (Engine side connector No. VHL)

Engine controller communication connector


Intermediate connector
Intermediate connector
Right front lamp
Left front lamp
Horn
Intermediate connector
GND
Buzzer cancel switch
Intermediate connector
Intermediate connector
Intermediate connector
Alarm buzzer
Rear lamp switch
Front lamp & working lamp switch
Left working lamp
Left rear lamp
Ripper pin-puller solenoid valve
Intermediate connector
Right working lamp
Right rear lamp
Backup alarm
Horn switch
Ripper pin-puller switch
Intermediate connector
Horn switch
Horn switch
Air conditioner compressor
Window washer motor (left rear)
Window washer motor (right front)
Warning lamp
Radiator water level switch
Intermediate connector
Fuel level sensor
Intermediate connector
Hydraulic oil temperature sensor
Torque converter oil temperature sensor
Torque converter lock-up solenoid valve
Battery relay terminal BR
Battery relay terminal M
Battery relay terminal B

Address
3-dimensional
M circuit E circuit T circuit S circuit
drawing
F-1
H-7
G-2
I-4
I-8
C-1
C-1
J-8
A-4
K-8
A-5
K-9
D-1
K-8
B-2
E-1
J-7
N-4
L-3
N-6
B-2
F-8
N-3
C-8
D-7
N-2
C-7
E-7
N-2
C-3
K-6
F-7
D-7
P-1
B-3
N-5
B-2
N-6
B-2
G-2
I-8
J-4
I-8
I-3
D-8
E-8
J-8
A-5
E-8
J-9
J-9
K-9
Q-8
R-8
R-8

Y-3
K-5
J-4
N-5
B-2
K-5
I-4
K-8
e-5
h-3
e-5

B-3
K-9
I-8
I-8
J-8
E-8
F-8

G-3

K-8

20-311

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

The address shows the approximate position in the connector 3-dimensional allocation drawing and the circuit diagrams for each system
Conne
Connecto No. of
ctor
r type
pins
No.
1-pin
800
1
connector
1-pin
801
1
connector
AAPR
3
ADH
4
ARC
X
2
ASD
4
BB1
5
BB2
5
BB3
5
BKA
5
BRK
DT
3
CAN
12
CAN
3
CB1
2
CB2
2
CB3
2
CB4
2
CB5
2
CB6
2
CLTP
2
CN1
AMP
12
CN2
AMP
8
CN4
M
2
1-pin
CN-1
1
connector
CN-2 Terminal
1
CN-3 Terminal
1
CN-4
4
CN-5 Terminal
1
CN-6 Terminal
1
CN-9
6
CN-10
9
CN-11
6
CN-12
6
CN-13
6
CN-14
6
CN-15
2
CN-17
4
CN-18
4
CN-19
M
4
CN-20
DT
1
CN-21
DT
1
CN-22 Terminal
2
CN-23
4
CN-24
2
1-pin
CN-25
1
connector

20-312

1

Place of use

Address
3-dimensional
M circuit E circuit T circuit S circuit
drawing

Spare power source

N-9

Spare power source

N-9

Atmospheric pressure sensor


Heater switch
Air conditioner condenser
Auto shift down switch
Front lamp relay
Front lamp relay
Working lamp relay
Backup alarm relay
Brake potentiometer
Intermediate connector
CAN Terminal resistance
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Engine water temperature sensor
Monitor panel
Monitor panel
Monitor panel

C-8
N-4
H-3
N-4
M-8
M-7
M-8
M-8
Q-1
d-4
W-7
M-9
M-9
M-9
M-9
M-8
M-8
Y-6
O-7
P-7
O-6

Lamp outlet connector [cab]

H-9

Rear right speaker [cab]


Rear right speaker [cab]
Rear wiper motor [cab]
Rear left speaker [cab]
Rear left speaker [cab]
Front wiper motor [cab]
Radio [cab]
Left wiper switch [cab]
Front wiper switch [cab]
Right wiper switch [cab]
Rear wiper switch [cab]
Lamp switch [cab]
Right door wiper motor [cab]
Left door wiper motor [cab]
Intermediate connector
Cab power source connector [cab]
Cab power source connector [cab]
Cigar lighter [cab]
Converter [cab]
Intermediate connector [cab]

H-9
H-9
G-9
G-9
G-9
E-8
I-9
E-9
E-9
F-9
F-9
F-9
E-8
I-7
G-2
T-1
T-1
K-6
G-9
K-6

Rotating lamp outlet connector [cab]

I-9

G-8

F-8
H-1
I-1
I-3
D-8
E-8
K-6

F-1

L-3
I-2

J-1
J-1
J-1
J-3
K-3
A-6
A-5
A-6

H-1

L-5
F-8

H-2

I-2

E-9

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Conne
ctor
No.
CN-26
CN-81
DCL
DL1
DLCO
DLK
ECMA
ECMB
EG1
EG2
ESD
F1T
F2T
F3T
FD1
FD5
FD6
FFT
FLB
FLC
FLTP
FRB
FRC
FRT
FS1
FS2
FS4
FSB
FSOFSO+
GND
GND
GND
GND1
GND4
HEAT
IMPR
IMTP
JC01
JC02
JC03
JC04
JC11
JC12
JC13

Connecto No. of
r type
pins

DT
DT
HD10-6

24-21
24-31
DT
DT
DT
DT
24-23
DT-A
24-31
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT

24-31
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
DT

D375A-5

2
2
3
6
6
6
40
40
21
31
3
2
2
2
23
12
31
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

31
1
1

2
3
2
6
8
8
8
6
6
8

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM

Place of use
Rotating lamp switch [cab]
Room lamp [cab]
Decelerator pedal potentiometer
Intermediate connector
Data link crossover connector
Intermediate connector
Engine controller
Engine controller
Intermediate connector (Engine side connector No. POW)
Intermediate connector (Engine side connector No. SIG)

Connector for option


1st clutch ECMV (fill switch)
2nd clutch ECMV (fill switch)
3rd clutch ECMV (fill switch)
Intermediate connector
Intermediate connector
Intermediate connector
F clutch ECMV (fill switch)
Left steering brake ECMV (fill switch)
Left steering clutch ECMV (fill switch)
Fuel temperature sensor
Right steering brake ECMV (fill switch)
Right steering clutch ECMV (fill switch)
F clutch ECMV (fill switch)
Fuse box 1
Fuse box 2
Fuse box 4
Intermediate connector
Fuel shut off valve
Fuel shut off valve
GND
GND (engine)
GND (engine)
GND
GND
Intermediate connector
Boost pressure sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Junction connector
Junction connector
Junction connector
Junction connector
Junction connector
Junction connector
Junction connector

Address
3-dimensional
M circuit E circuit T circuit S circuit
drawing
F-9
E-8
R-1
K-3
N-1
K-4
E-7
d-6
Q-1
L-4
d-2
K-6
B-8
b-8
K-5
B-5
K-4
L-8
d-5
F-5
J-7
d-5
I-5
F-5
I-4
J-6
O-7
g-7
K-6
g-7
K-5
f-6
K-5
W-3
G-6
H-5
H-5
G-7
V-2
I-2
H-5
G-2
J-6
W-4
G-5
H-4
H-4
G-6
I-3
K-7
I-3
K-4
h-7
K-5
a-7
F-8
J-7
K-3
h-7
K-4
g-7
K-6
N-9
J-2
L-5
I-2
H-2
N-9
J-2
O-9
J-2
L-4
I-1
H-1
S-1
G-4
K-5
H-3
G-3
Y-5
B-9
Y-5
B-9
C-7
Y-3
C-9
Y-3
C-9
H-3
J-4
G-5
I-2
I-5
A-2
J-8
d-5
I-6
H-8
Z-6
H-8
Z-7
G-8
d-3
K-5
C-9
c-3
K-5
C-9
a-2
D-9
d-2
E-9
b-2
E-1
b-2
D-1
c-2
C-1

20-313

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

Conne
Connecto No. of
Place of use
ctor
r type
pins
No.
JC14
8
Junction connector
JC15
KEY

LINK
LPP

DT

Address
3-dimensional
draw ing
c-3

K-7

E-1

L-4

L-9

Junction connector

d-3

K-7

F-1

L-3

O-7

B-3

L-8

E-8

Data link crossover connector

d-4

Work equipment large pump pressure sensor

D-8

Air conditioner unit

O-1

NGICN1

24

Steering controller

U-8

NGICN2

40

Steering controller

T-9

NGICN3

40

Steering controller

T-9

OLPR

S circuit

Starting sw itch

DT

T circuit

NSF

E circuit

M26

NSW

M circuit

K-8
D-2

I-2
I-2

E-2

C-1
C-1

A-7
A-4

Neutral safety relay

M-7

H-1

I-3

Travel lock sw itch

O-9

G-2

G-1

Engine oil pressure sensor

Y-3

K-3

DT

Work equipment knob sw itch

Q-8

P04

DT-A

Intermediate connector

D-8

PAS

DT

Tilt angle sensor

F-2

PL1

24-23

23

Intermediate connector

W-2

E-7

H-6

PL2

24-31

31

Intermediate connector

W-3

E-7

H-7

PL3

DT-B

E-7

Intermediate connector

V-2

Fuel pump pressure sensor

Z-2

PPR

Pump pow er relay

M-7

E-2
H-8

H-7

PRE

DT

Prelube

O-7

DT

Prelube

O-8

Fuel pump actuator

Z-2

Intermediate connector

U-2

K-3

L-2

Fuel rail actuator

Y-3

I-1

J-8

PWR

DT

RAIL
RHR

Preheater relay

N-7

RHT

DT

Electrical intake air heater timer

O-8

RPD

DT

Ripper LOWER oil pressure sw itch

Q-8

RPR

Fuel rail pressure sensor

d-3

RPU

DT

Ripper RAISE oil pressure sw itch

R-8

G-2

I-2

F-1
I-8
E-1

DT

Ripper tilt in oil pressure

R-8

AMP

12

Monitor panel

P-7

A-8

S02

Monitor panel

O-6

A-7

F-1

S03

AMP

16

Monitor panel

P-7

A-8

S13

DT-A

12

Intermediate connector

N-3

C-4

S1T

DT

1st clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)

F-6

SSC initial setting jumper

O-6

B-2

Terminal

Service sw itch

P-1

C-5

D-9
D-9
E-7

E-9

Data w rite connector (steering controller)

U-8

S26

Data w rite connector (transmission controller)

V-8

A-1

S2T

DT

2nd clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)

g-7

K-6

S3T

DT

K-5

3rd clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)

f-6

Engine controller pow er relay

N-7

SFT

DT

F clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)

h-3

SLB

DT

Left steering brake ECMV (solenoid valve)

J-5

20-314
(7)
1

E-7

K-6

S25

SDR

H-2

L-4

RTI

S24

I-2
J-8

S01

S21

G-5

I-8

PRS
PUMP

K-2

G-8

P03

12

A-9

C-1

PMPR

F-8

B-9

A-1

K-1
K-7
K-4

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Conne
Connecto No. of
ctor
r type
pins
No.
SLC
DT
2
SOL1
DT
2
SOL2
DT
2
SP1
2
SP2
2
SPP
DT
3
SRB
DT
2
SRC
DT
2
SRT
DT
2
SS3
DT
3
STB
DT
2
SX8 Terminal

TIMG
3
TL1
24-23
23
TLS
DT
2
TM1
DT
2
TMCN1
24
TMCN2
40
TMCN3
40
TMV
24-23
23
TPR
3
TRS
DT
2
USB
DT
1
V23
DT
3
VHMS
2

D375A-5

CONNECTOR ALLOCATION DRAWING AND ELECTRICAL


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR EACH SYSTEM

Address
3-dimensional
M circuit E circuit T circuit S circuit
drawing
Left steering clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)
I-7
K-5
Solenoid valve for pitch
B-6
K-9
Solenoid valve for dual
C-7
K-9
Engine speed sensor (master)
d-6
K-4
E-8
Engine speed sensor (backup)
d-6
K-3
F-8
Work equipment small pump pressure sensor
E-8
K-8
Right steering brake ECMV (solenoid valve)
J-6
K-4
Right steering clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)
h-7
K-5
F clutch ECMV (solenoid valve)
g-6
K-7
Acceleration sensor
F-2
H-8
Sudden stop valve solenoid
I-7
K-3
GND
H-3
Timing rail actuator
a-8
K-8
Fuel control dial, full monolever unit
S-1
D-2
C-8
Blade tilt left oil pressure switch
Q-8
F-1
Transmission outlet speed sensor
J-7
K-8
K-6
Transmission controller
W-5
E-2
A-9
D-1
Transmission controller
V-7
E-2
J-2
A-7
E-1
Transmission controller
V-8
A-4
Intermediate connector
g-7
J-7
Timing rail pressure sensor
d-4
I-8
Blade tilt right oil pressure sensor
Q-7
F-1
Intermediate connector
U-1
K-2
I-1
H-2
CAN terminal resistance
W-6
F-1
J-2
A-1
F-1
Intermediate connector
O-9
Place of use

20-315

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

20-316

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

D375A-5

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

20-317

TROUBLESHOOTING

20-318

1

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

D375A-5

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

20-319

TROUBLESHOOTING

20-320

1

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

D375A-5

CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DRAWING

20-321

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR MONITOR PANEL SYSTEM (M CIRCUIT)

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR MONITOR PANEL SYSTEM (M CIRCUIT)

20-322

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR MONITOR PANEL SYSTEM (M CIRCUIT)

This circuit diagram has been made by extracting the monitor panel system, engine preheating, starting,
and charging system, light system, and communication network system from the overall electrical circuit
diagram.

D375A-5

20-323

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR ENGINE CONTROLLER SYSTEM (E CIRCUIT)

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR ENGINE CONTROLLER SYSTEM (E CIRCUIT)

20-324

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR ENGINE CONTROLLER SYSTEM (E CIRCUIT)

This circuit diagram has been made by extracting the engine controller system from the overall electrical
circuit diagram.

D375A-5

20-325

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER SYSTEM (T CIRCUIT)

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER SYSTEM (T CIRCUIT)

20-326

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER SYSTEM (T CIRCUIT)

This circuit diagram has been made by extracting the transmission controller system from the overall electrical circuit diagram.

D375A-5

20-327

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR STEERING CONTROLLER SYSTEM (S CIRCUIT)

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR STEERING CONTROLLER SYSTEM (S CIRCUIT)

20-328

1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DRAWING FOR STEERING CONTROLLER SYSTEM (S CIRCUIT)

This circuit diagram has been made by extracting the steering controller system from the overall electrical
circuit diagram.

D375A-5

20-329

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS


The terms male and female refer to the pins, while the terms male housing and female housing refer
to the mating portion of the housing.
X Type Connector

Number
of Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter
Part Number

Part number: 08055-00181

Part number: 08055-00191

799-601-7010

799-601-7020

Part number: 08055-00282

Part number: 08055-00292

799-601-7030

Part number: 08055-00381

Part number: 08055-00391

799-601-7040

Part number: 08055-00481

Part number: 08055-00491

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3370


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3390


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3380


Wire size: 2.0
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3410


Wire size: 2.0
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

20-330

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

SWP Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

799-601-7050

Part number: 08055-10681

Part number: 08055-10691

799-601-7060

Part number: 08055-10881

Part number: 08055-10891

12

799-601-7310

Part number: 08055-11281

Part number: 08055-11291

14

799-601-7070

Part number: 08055-11481

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08055-11491

20-331

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

SWP Type Connector

Number
of Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

16

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-7320

Part number: 08055-11681

Part number: 08055-11691

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 1.25
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 1.25
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

20-332

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

M Type Connector

Number
of Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-00171

Part number: 08056-00181

799-601-7080

799-601-7090

Part number: 08056-00271

Part number: 08056-00281

799-601-7110

Part number: 080565-00371

Part number: 08056-00381

799-601-7120

Part number: 08056-00471

Part number: 08056-00481

799-601-7130

Part number: 08056-00671

Part number: 08056-00681

799-601-7340

Part number: 08056-00871

D375A-5

Part number: 08056-00881

20-333
(5)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

S Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

799-601-7140

Part number: 08056-10871

Part number: 08056-10881

10
(white)

799-601-7150

Part number: 08056-11071

Part number: 08056-11081

12
(white)

799-601-7350

Part number: 08056-11271

Part number: 08056-11281

16
(white)

799-601-7330

Part number: 08056-11671

20-334
1

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-11681

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

S Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

10
(blue)

12
(blue)

799-601-7160

Part number: 08056-11272

Part number: 08056-11282

16
(blue)

799-601-7170

Part number: 08056-11672

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-11682

20-335

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

MIC Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter
Part Number

Body part number: 79A-222-2640


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2630


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

11

Body part number: 79A-222-2680


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2670


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

799-601-2710

Body part number: 79A-222-2620


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2610


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

799-601-2950

Body part number: 79A-222-2660


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2650


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

13

799-601-2720

Body part number: 79A-222-2710


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

20-336

Body part number: 79A-222-2690


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

MIC Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

17

799-601-2730

Body part number: 79A-222-2730


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2720


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

21

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-2740

Body part number: 79A-222-2750


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2740


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Terminal part number: 79A-222-2770


(Quantity: 50 pieces)

Terminal part number: 79A-222-2760


(Quantity: 50 pieces)

20-337

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

AMP040 Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-7180

Housing part number: 79A-222-3430


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

12

799-601-7190

Housing part number: 79A-222-3440


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

16

799-601-7210

Housing part number: 79A-222-3450


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

20

799-601-7220

Housing part number: 79A-222-3460


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3470 (for all numbers of pins).

20-338

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

AMP070 Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

10

799-601-7510

Part number: 7821-92-7330

12

799-601-7520

Part number: 7821-92-7340

14

799-601-7530

Part number: 7821-92-7350

18

799-601-7540

Part number: 7821-92-7360

20

799-601-7550

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 7821-92-7370

20-339
(7)
1
2

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

L Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Number
of Pins

PA Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

BENDIX (MS) Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

10

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-3460

20-340

T-adapter
Part Number

Number
of Pins

T-adapter
Part Number

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

KES1 Automobile Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Part number: 08027-10210 (Natural color)


08027-10220 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10260 (Natural color)


08027-10270 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10310

Part number: 08027-10360

Part number: 08027-10410 (Natural color)


08027-10420 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10460 (Natural color)


08027-10470 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10610 (Natural color)


08027-10620 (Black)

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08027-10660 (Natural color)


08027-10670 (Black)

20-341

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

KES1 Automobile Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Part number: 08027-10810 (Natural color)


08027-10820 (Black)

20-342

T-adapter
Part Number

Part number: 08027-10860 (Natural color)


08027-10870 (Black)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Number
of Pins

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

F Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Number
of Pins

Connector for relay (Socket)


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-7360

799-601-7370

D375A-5

T-adapter
Part Number

20-343
(6)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type
(shell
size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-9210

18-8
(1)

Part number: 08191-11201, 08191-11202


08191-11205, 08191-11206
Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-14101, 08191-14102


08191-14105, 08191-14106
Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9210

Part number: 08191-11201, 08191-12202


08191-11205, 08191-12206
Pin (male terminal)

Part number: 08191-13101, 08191-13102


08191-13105, 08191-13106
Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9220

18-14
(2)

Part number: 08191-21201, 08191-12202


08191-21205, 08191-12206
Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-24101, 08191-24102


08191-24105, 08191-24106
Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9220

Part number: 08191-22201, 08191-22202


08191-22205, 08191-22206

20-344
1

Part number: 08191-23101, 08191-23102


08191-23105, 08191-23106

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type
(shell
size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9230

18-20
(3)

Part number: 08191-31201, 08191-31202


Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-34101, 08191-34102


Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9230

Part number: 08191-32201, 08191-32202


Pin (male terminal)

Part number: 08191-33101, 08191-33102


Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9240

18-21
(4)

Part number: 08191-41201, 08191-42202


Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-44101, 08191-44102


Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9240

Part number: 08191-42201, 08191-42202

D375A-5

Part number: 08191-43101, 08191-43102

20-345
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type
(shell
size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-9250

24-9
(5)

Part number: 08191-51201, 08191-51202


Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-54101, 08191-54102


Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9250

Part number: 08191-52201, 08191-52202


Pin (male terminal)

Part number: 08191-53101, 08191-53102


Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9260

24-23
(6)

Part number: 08191-61201, 08191-62202


08191-61205, 08191-62206
Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-64101, 08191-64102


08191-64105, 08191-64106
Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9260

Part number: 08191-62201, 08191-62202


08191-62205, 08191-62206

20-346
1
(6)

Part number: 08191-63101, 08191-63102


08191-63105, 08191-63106

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type
(shell
size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9270

24-21
(7)

Part number: 08191-71201, 08191-71202


08191-71205, 08191-71206

Part number: 08191-74101, 08191-74102


08191-74105, 08191-74106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9270

Part number: 08191-72201, 08191-72202


08191-72205, 08191-72206

Part number: 08191-73102, 08191-73102


08191-73105, 08191-73106

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9280

24-22
(8)

Part number: 08191-81201, 08191-81202,


08191-81203, 08191-81204,
08191-81205, 08191-80206
Pin (female terminal)

Part number: 08191-84101, 08191-84102,


08191-84103, 18191-84104,
08191-84105, 08191-84106
Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9280

Part number: 08191-82201, 08191-82202,


08191-82203, 08191-82204,
08191-82205, 08191-82206

D375A-5

Part number: 08191-83101, 08191-83102,


08191-83103, 18191-83104,
08191-83105, 08191-83106

20-347

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type
(shell
size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter
Part Number

799-601-9290

24-31
(9)

Part number: 08191-91203, 08191-91204


08191-91205, 08191-91206

Part number: 08191-94103, 08191-94104


08191-94105, 08191-94106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9290

Part number: 08191-92203, 08191-92204


08191-92205, 08191-92206

20-348

Part number: 08191-93103, 08191-93104


08191-93105, 08191-93106

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Number
of Pins

DT Series connector
Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

799-601-9020

Part number: 08192-12200 (normal type)


08192-22200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-12100 (normal type)


08192-22100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9030

Part number: 08192-13200 (normal type)


08192-23200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-13100 (normal type)


08192-23100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9040

Part number: 08192-14200 (normal type)


08192-24200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-14100 (normal type)


08192-24100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9050

Part number: 08192-16200 (normal type)


08192-26200 (fine wire type)

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-16100 (normal type)


08192-26100 (fine wire type)

20-349
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Number
of Pins

DT Series connector
Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

8GR:799-601-9060
8B :799-601-9070
8G :799-601-9080
8BR :799-601-9080

Part number: 08192-1820 ! (normal type)


08192-2820 ! (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-1810 ! (normal type)


08192-2810 ! (fine wire type)

12GR:799-601-9110
12B :799-601-9120
12G :799-601-9130
12BR :799-601-9140

12

Part number: 08192-1920 ! (normal type)


08192-2920 ! (fine wire type)

20-350
(5)
1

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-1910 ! (normal type)


08192-2910 ! (fine wire type)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Number
of Pins

DTM Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

799-601-9010

Part number: 08192-02200

Number
of Pins

Part number: 08192-02100

DTHD Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-31200 (Contact size #12)


08192-41200 (Contact size #8)
08192-51200 (Contact size #4)

D375A-5

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-31100 (Contact size #12)


08192-41100 (Contact size #8)
08192-51100 (Contact size #4)

20-351
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS

[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
No. of
pins

DRC26 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

24

799-601-9360

Part No.: 7821-93-3110

40
(A)

799-601-9350

Part No.: 7821-93-3120

40
(B)

799-601-9350

20-352
(7)
1

T-adapter
Part No.

Part No.: 7821-93-3130

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

T-BRANCH BOX AND T-BRANCH TABLE

T-BRANCH BOX AND T-BRANCH TABLE

D375A-5

799-601-9300

799-601-9200

799-601-9100

799-601-9000

799-601-8000

799-601-7500

799-601-7400

799-601-7100

799-601-7000

799-601-6500

799-601-6000

799-601-5500

799-601-3000

Measurement box
Measurement box
Measurement box
Measurement box
Plate
Plate
Plate
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
BENDIX (MS)
Case
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
ECONO
ECONO
ECONO
ECONO
ECONO
DLI
DLI
DLI
Additional cable
Case
X
X
X
X
SWP
SWP
SWP
SWP
SWP
M
M
M
M
M
M
S
S

799-601-2900

799-601-2600
799-601-3100
799-601-3200
799-601-3300
799-601-3360
799-601-3370
799-601-3380
799-601-3410
799-601-3420
799-601-3430
799-601-3440
799-601-3450
799-601-3460
799-601-3510
799-601-3520
799-601-3530
799-601-2910
799-601-3470
799-601-2710
799-601-2720
799-601-2730
799-601-2740
799-601-2950
799-601-2750
799-601-2760
799-601-2770
799-601-2780
799-601-2790
799-601-2810
799-601-2820
799-601-2830
799-601-2840
799-601-2850
799-601-7010
799-601-7020
799-601-7030
799-601-7040
799-601-7050
799-601-7060
799-601-7310
799-601-7070
799-601-7320
799-601-7080
799-601-7090
799-601-7110
799-601-7120
799-601-7130
799-601-7340
799-601-7140
799-601-7150

No. of pins

799-601-2800

Connector type or
part name

799-601-2700

Part No.

799-601-2500

The vertical column shows part number of T-Branch Box or T-Branch, and horizontal column shows part
number of Harness Checker Assy.

Econo-21P
MS-37P
MS-37P
Econo-24P
For MS box
For MS box
For MS box
24P
24P
17P
17P
5P
10P
5P
14P
19P
14P
5P
13P
17P
21P
9P
2P
3P
4P
8P
12P
8P
12P
16P
1P
2P
3P
4P
6P
8P
12P
14P
16P
1P
2P
3P
4P
6P
8P
8P
10P-White

20-353
(7)
1

20-354
(7)
1

799-601-9300

799-601-9200

799-601-9100

799-601-9000

799-601-8000

799-601-7500

799-601-7400

799-601-7100

799-601-7000

799-601-6500

799-601-6000

799-601-5500

799-601-3000

S
S
S
S
AMP040
AMP040
AMP040
AMP040
Short connector
Case
Case
070
070
070
070
070
Relay connector
Relay connector
JFC connector
DTM
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
DT
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
HD30
Plate
Measurement box
Case
Case
DRC26
DRC26
For NE, G sensor
For fuel, boost press.
PVC socket

799-601-2900

799-601-7160
799-601-7170
799-601-7330
799-601-7350
799-601-7180
799-601-7190
799-601-7210
799-601-7220
799-601-7230
799-601-7240
799-601-7270
799-601-7510
799-601-7520
799-601-7530
799-601-7540
799-601-7550
799-601-7360
799-601-7370
799-601-7380
799-601-9010
799-601-9020
799-601-9030
799-601-9040
799-601-9050
799-601-9060
799-601-9070
799-601-9080
799-601-9090
799-601-9110
799-601-9120
799-601-9130
799-601-9140
799-601-9210
799-601-9220
799-601-9230
799-601-9240
799-601-9250
799-601-9260
799-601-9270
799-601-9280
799-601-9290
799-601-9310
799-601-9320
799-601-9330
799-601-9340
799-601-9350
799-601-9360
799-601-9410
799-601-9420
799-601-9430

No. of pins

799-601-2800

Connector type or
part name

799-601-2700

Part No.

T-BRANCH BOX AND T-BRANCH TABLE

799-601-2500

TROUBLESHOOTING

12P-Blue
16P-Blue
16P-White
12P-White
8P
12P
16P
20P
X-2
10P
12P
14P
18P
20P
5P
6P
2P
2P
2P
3P
4P
6P
8P-Gray
8P-Black
8P-Green
8P-Brown
12P-Gray
12P-Black
12P-Green
12P-Brown
18-8
18-14
18-20
18-21
24-9
24-16
24-21
24-23
24-31
For HD30
For DT, HD
40P
24P
2P
3P
2P

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

20 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING WHEN
SERVICE CODE IS DISPLAYED
(SERVICE CODE)

Information in troubleshooting table ........................................................................................................


Service code E0101 [Abnormality in network system (steering)] ..........................................................
Service code E0104 [Abnormality in network system (monitor panel)] .................................................
Service code E0105 [Abnormality in network system (steering)] ..........................................................
Service code E0111 (Abnormality in steering controller power supply system) .....................................
Service code E0112 (Abnormality in transmission controller power supply system) .............................
Service code E0120 (Short circuit in caution lamp system) ..................................................................
Service code E0121 (Short circuit in caution buzzer system) ...............................................................
Service code E0142 (Abnormality in transmission controller 5 V power supply system) ......................
Service code E0143 (Abnormality in steering controller 5 V power supply system) ..............................
Service code E0145 (Abnormality in steering controller 24 V power supply system) ............................
Service code E0146 (Abnormality in transmission controller 24 V power supply system) ....................
Service code E0151 (Abnormality in selection of steering controller specification) ...............................
Service code E0152 [Abnormality in network system (steering)] ..........................................................
Service code E0160 (Abnormality in transmission controller ROM) ......................................................
Service code E0161 (Abnormality in steering controller ROM) .............................................................
Service code E0164 [Abnormality in network system (transmission)] ...................................................
Service code E0176 (Disconnection in battery relay system) ...............................................................
Service code E0177 (Short circuit in battery relay system) ...................................................................
Service code E0178 (Disconnection in neutral safety relay system) .....................................................
Service code E0179 (Short circuit in neutral safety relay system) ........................................................
Service code E0211 (Abnormal torque converter oil temperature) ........................................................
Service code E0212 (Short circuit in torque converter lock-up solenoid system) ..................................
Service code E0213 (Disconnection in torque converter lock-up solenoid system) ..............................
Service code E0221 (Disconnection or short circuit in pitch angle sensor system) ..............................
Service code E0225 (Slip of power train clutch) ....................................................................................
Service code E0230 [Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (1)] ........................
Service code E0231 [Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (2)] ........................
Service code E0232 [Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (3)] ........................
Service code E0233 (Disconnection or short circuit in forward-reverse potentiometer 1 system) ........
Service code E0234 (Disconnection or short circuit in forward-reverse potentiometer 2 system) ........
Service code E0235 (Deviation of forward-reverse potentiometer system signals) ..............................
Service code E0236 (Disconnection or short circuit in shift-up switch systems) ...................................
Service code E0237 (Disconnection or short circuit in shift-down switch systems) ...............................
Service code E0238 (Disconnection or short circuit in parking brake lever switch systems) ................
Service code E0239 (Disagreement of parking brake lever switch system signals) .............................
Service code E0250 (Disconnection in transmission forward clutch ECMV system) ............................
Service code E0251 (Short circuit in transmission forward clutch ECMV system) ................................
Service code E0252 (Disconnection in transmission reverse clutch ECMV system) ............................
Service code E0253 (Short circuit in transmission reverse clutch ECMV system) ................................
Service code E0254 (Disconnection in transmission 1st clutch ECMV system) ...................................
Service code E0255 (Short circuit in transmission 1st clutch ECMV system) .......................................
Service code E0256 (Disconnection in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV system) ..................................
Service code E0257 (Short circuit in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV system) ......................................
Service code E0258 (Disconnection in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV system) ...................................
Service code E0259 (Short circuit in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV system) .......................................
Service code E0260 (Defective engagement of transmission forward clutch) ......................................
Service code E0261 (Defective disengagement of transmission forward clutch) ..................................
Service code E0262 (Defective engagement of transmission reverse clutch) ......................................
Service code E0263 (Defective disengagement of transmission reverse clutch) ..................................
Service code E0264 (Defective engagement of transmission 1st clutch) ..............................................

D375A-5

20-404
20-406
20-408
20-410
20- 411
20-413
20-415
20-416
20-417
20-419
20-421
20-422
20-423
20-424
20-425
20-425
20-426
20-428
20-429
20-430
20-432
20-434
20-435
20-436
20-437
20-439
20-439
20-440
20-440
20-441
20-443
20-444
20-445
20-447
20-449
20-451
20-452
20-453
20-454
20-455
20-456
20-457
20-458
20-459
20-460
20-461
20-462
20-463
20-464
20-465
20-466

20-401
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code

20-402
(7)
1

E0265
E0266
E0267
E0268
E0269
E0270
E0271
E0306
E0307
E0308
E0309
E0310
E0311
E0312
E0321
E0322
E0323
E0324
E0329
E0364
E0365
E0366
E0367
E0405
E0430
E0431
E0432
E0486
E0501
E0610
E0611
E0660
E0661
E0721
E0730
E0731
E0732
E0733
E0734
E0735
E0736
E0750
E0751
E0752
E0753
E0754
E0755
E0756
E0757
E0760
E0761
E0762
E0763
E0764
E0765
E0766
E0767
E0779
E0780
E0781

(Defective disengagement of transmission 1st clutch) .......................................... 20-467


(Defective engagement of transmission 2nd clutch) ............................................. 20-468
(Defective disengagement of transmission 2nd clutch) ........................................ 20-469
(Defective engagement of transmission 3rd clutch) .............................................. 20-470
(Defective disengagement of transmission 3rd clutch) ......................................... 20-471
[Double trouble in transmission clutch (Defective engagement)] .......................... 20-472
[Double trouble in transmission clutch (Defective disengagement)] ..................... 20-472
(Short circuit in blade tilt right oil pressure switch system) ................................... 20-473
(Short circuit in blade tilt left oil pressure switch system) ...................................... 20-474
(Short circuit in ripper lift raise oil pressure switch system) .................................. 20-475
(Short circuit in ripper lift lower oil pressure switch system) ................................. 20-476
(Short circuit in ripper tilt-in oil pressure switch system) ....................................... 20-477
(Disconnection or short circuit in blade pitch switch systems) .............................. 20-478
(Disconnection or short circuit in blade tilt switch systems) .................................. 20-480
(Disconnection in blade dual selector solenoid system) ....................................... 20-482
(Short circuit in blade dual selector solenoid system) ........................................... 20-483
(Disconnection in blade pitch selector solenoid system) ...................................... 20-484
(Short circuit in blade pitch selector solenoid system) .......................................... 20-485
(Abnormal hydraulic oil temperature) ................................................................. 20-485-1
(Disconnection in front large pump oil pressure sensor system) .......................... 20-486
(Short circuit in front large pump oil pressure sensor system) .............................. 20-487
(Disconnection in center small pump oil pressure sensor system) ....................... 20-488
(Short circuit in center small pump oil pressure sensor system) ........................... 20-489
(Disconnection or short circuit in fuel control dial system) .................................... 20-490
(Engine oil: Abnormal oil pressure) ................................................................... 20-491-1
(Abnormal radiator coolant level) ...................................................................... 20-491-1
(Radiator coolant: Overheating).......................................................................... 20-491-1
(Abnormality in selection of transmission controller specification) ........................ 20-492
(Disconnection or short circuit in acceleration sensor system) ............................. 20-493
(Disconnection in back-up alarm relay system) .................................................... 20-494
(Short circuit in back-up alarm relay system) ........................................................ 20-496
(Disconnection in ACC signal drive relay system) ................................................ 20-498
(Short circuit in ACC signal drive relay system) .................................................... 20-499
(Disconnection or short circuit in pitch angle sensor system) ............................... 20-500
[Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (1)] ..................................... 20-502
[Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (2)] ..................................... 20-502
[Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (3)] ..................................... 20-503
(Disconnection or short circuit in steering potentiometer 1 system) ..................... 20-504
(Disconnection or short circuit in steering potentiometer 2 system) ..................... 20-506
(Deviation of steering potentiometer system signals) ........................................... 20-507
(Disconnection or short circuit in brake potentiometer system) ............................ 20-508
(Disconnection in right steering clutch ECMV system) ......................................... 20-510
(Short circuit in right steering clutch ECMV system) ............................................. 20- 511
(Disconnection in left steering clutch ECMV system) ........................................... 20-512
(Short circuit in left steering clutch ECMV system) ............................................... 20-513
(Disconnection in right steering brake ECMV system) .......................................... 20-514
(Short circuit in right steering brake ECMV system) ............................................. 20-515
(Disconnection in left steering brake ECMV system) ............................................ 20-516
(Short circuit in left steering brake ECMV system) ............................................... 20-517
(Defective engagement of right steering clutch) ................................................... 20-518
(Defective disengagement of right steering clutch) ............................................... 20-519
(Defective engagement of left steering clutch) ...................................................... 20-520
(Defective disengagement of left steering clutch) ................................................. 20-521
(Defective engagement of right steering brake) .................................................... 20-522
(Defective disengagement of right steering brake) ............................................... 20-523
(Defective engagement of left steering brake) ...................................................... 20-524
(Defective disengagement of left steering brake) ................................................. 20-525
(Disconnection in sudden stop prevention solenoid system) ................................ 20-526
(Short circuit in sudden stop prevention solenoid system) .................................... 20-527
(Disconnection or short circuit in parking brake lever switch systems) ................. 20-528

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code
Service code

D375A-5

E0782
E0930
E0931
E0932
E0933
E1939
EC111
EC112
EC113
EC115
EC116
EC117
EC118
EC119
EC121
EC122
EC123
EC131
EC132
EC133
EC134
EC135
EC141
EC143
EC144
EC145
EC151
EC153
EC154
EC221
EC222
EC234
EC254
EC259
EC261
EC263
EC265
EC316
EC318
EC346
EC384
EC423
EC441
EC442
EC451
EC452
EC455
EC467
EC468
EC514
EC554

(Disagreement of parking brake lever switch system signals) .............................


(Disconnection in engine speed sensor system) ..................................................
(Disconnection in engine speed sensor system) ..................................................
(Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system) ........................................
(Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system) ........................................
(Abnormality in J1939 communication system) ....................................................
(Abnormality in engine controller memory) ...........................................................
(Abnormality in timing rail actuator) ......................................................................
(Abnormal current in timing rail actuator system) .................................................
(Abnormality in engine speed sensor 2 systems) .................................................
(Abnormally high level in timing rail pressure sensor system) ..............................
(Abnormally low level in timing rail pressure sensor system) ...............................
(Abnormally high level in fuel pump pressure sensor system) .............................
(Abnormally low level in fuel pump pressure sensor system) ...............................
(Abnormality in engine speed sensor 1 systems) .................................................
(Abnormally high level in boost pressure sensor system) ....................................
(Abnormally low level in boost pressure sensor system) .....................................
(Abnormally high level in throttle sensor system) .................................................
(Abnormally low level in throttle sensor system) ..................................................
(Abnormally high level in remote throttle sensor system) .....................................
(Abnormally low level in remote throttle sensor system) ......................................
(Abnormally high level in engine oil pressure sensor system) .............................
(Abnormally low level in engine oil pressure sensor system) ...............................
(Lowering of engine oil pressure) .........................................................................
(Abnormally high level in engine coolant temperature sensor system) ................
(Abnormally low level in engine coolant temperature sensor system) .................
(Rise of engine coolant temperature) ...................................................................
(Abnormally high level in air intake temperature sensor system) .........................
(Abnormally low level in air intake temperature sensor system) ..........................
(Abnormally high level in atmospheric pressure sensor system) .........................
(Abnormally low level in atmospheric pressure sensor system) ...........................
(Over-speed) ........................................................................................................
(Abnormal voltage of fuel shut-off valve) ..............................................................
(Abnormality in fuel shut-off valve) .......................................................................
(Abnormal rise of fuel temperature) ......................................................................
(Abnormally high level in fuel temperature sensor system) ..................................
(Abnormally low level in fuel temperature sensor system) ...................................
(Abnormal current of fuel pump actuator) .............................................................
(Abnormality in fuel pump actuator) .....................................................................
(Abnormality in power-down unit of engine controller) .........................................
(Abnormality in preheater control system) ............................................................
(Abnormality in in-range of timing rail pressure sensor system) ..........................
(Abnormally low level in battery voltage system) .................................................
(Abnormally high level in battery voltage system) ................................................
(Abnormally high level in fuel rail pressure sensor system) .................................
(Abnormally low level in fuel rail pressure sensor system) ...................................
(Abnormal current of fuel rail actuator) .................................................................
(Abnormality in timing rail actuator control) ..........................................................
(Abnormality in fuel rail actuator control) ..............................................................
(Abnormality in fuel rail actuator) ..........................................................................
(Abnormality in in-range of fuel rail pressure sensor system) ..............................

20-530
20-531
20-533
20-535
20-537
20-539
20-540
20-540
20-541
20-542
20-544
20-545
20-546
20-547
20-547
20-548
20-549
20-550
20-551
20-552
20-553
20-554
20-555
20-555
20-556
20-557
20-557
20-558
20-559
20-560
20-561
20-561
20-562
20-563
20-563
20-564
20-565
20-566
20-567
20-568
20-570
20-572
20-574
20-574
20-575
20-576
20-577
20-578
20-578
20-579
20-580

20-403
1
(6)

TROUBLESHOOTING

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE


The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table and the related electrical circuit diagram. Before carrying out troubleshooting, understand that information fully.
User code

Service code

Display on panel Display on panel

Trouble

Trouble in machine

Contents of trouble Contents of trouble detected by monitor panel or controller

Action of controller Action taken by controller to protect system or devices when monitor panel or controller detects trouble
Problem that
Problem that appears on machine as result of action taken by monitor panel or controller (shown above)
appears on machine
Related information Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting

Cause

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-404
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


<Contents of description>
Standard value in normal state to judge possible causes
Remarks on judgment
<Troubles in harness>
Disconnection
Connector is connected imperfectly or harness is broken.
Short circuit with chassis ground
Harness which is not connected to chassis ground circuit is in contact with chassis ground circuit.
Short circuit with power source
Harness which is not connected to power source (24 V) circuit is in
contact with power source (24 V) circuit.
Short circuit
Independent harnesses are in contact with each other abnormally.

Possible causes of trouble


(Given numbers are reference numbers, which do not <Precautions for troubleshooting>
indicate priority)
1Method of indicating connector No. and handling of T-adapter
Insert or connect T-adapter as explained below for troubleshooting,
unless otherwise specified.
3
If connector No. has no marks of male and female, disconnect
connector and insert T-adapters in both male side and female
side.
If connector No. has marks of male and female, disconnect
connector and connect T-adapter to only male side or female side.
2Entry order of pin Nos. and handling of tester leads
Connect positive (+) lead and negative () lead of tester as explained below for troubleshooting, unless otherwise specified.
Connect positive (+) lead to pin No. or harness entered on front
4
side.
Connect negative () lead to pin No. or harness entered on rear
side.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE

Related electrical circuit diagram

Part of electric circuit diagram related to trouble


Connector No.: Indicates (Model Number of pins) and (Color).
Arrows (): Indicate rough location of connector in machine.

D375A-5

20-405
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0101 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]

SERVICE CODE E0101 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0101

Trouble

Abnormality in network system (steering)


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Monitor panel (Tachometer module) cannot recognize S-NET of steering controller.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Connection state (ONOFF) of S-NET can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 5N: Connection state of S-NET communication)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between S03 (female) 9
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
NGICN2 (female) K
defective contact in connecWiring harness between S03 (female) 8
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
NGICN2 (female) U

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between S03
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) 9 S01 (female) 8 or NGICN2 (fe- Resistance Min. 1 M
male) K with chassis ground
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective monitor panel


(tachometer module)

5 Defective steering controller

20-406
1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between S03
(female) 9 S01 (female) 8 or NGICN2 (female) K with chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
S03

Voltage

Between 9 8

69V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN2

Voltage

Between K U

69V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0101 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]

Circuit diagram related to S-NET communication

D375A-5

20-407
1

TROUBLESHOOTING SERVICE CODE E0104 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (MONITOR PANEL)]

SERVICE CODE E0104 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (MONITOR PANEL)]


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0104

Trouble

Abnormality in network system (monitor panel)


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Monitor panel (Tachometer module) cannot recognize S-NET of monitor panel (caution module).

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Connection state (ONOFF) of S-NET can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 5N: Connection state of S-NET communication)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
ness
without turning starting switch ON.
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connec- Wiring harness between S03 (female) @
Resistance Max. 1
CN1 (female) A
tor)
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between S03
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) @ CN1 (female) A with chassis
Resistance Min. 1 M
ground
Possible causes
and standard valShort circuit with power
ue in normal state 3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective monitor panel


4
(tachometer module)

20-408
1

Defective monitor panel


(caution module)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between S03
(female) @ CN1 (female) A with chassis
ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
S03

Voltage

Between @ 8

69V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
CN1

Voltage

Between A @

69V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING SERVICE CODE E0104 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (MONITOR PANEL)]

Circuit diagram related to S-NET communication

D375A-5

20-409
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0105 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]

SERVICE CODE E0105 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0105

Trouble

Abnormality in network system (steering)


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Monitor panel (Tachometer module) cannot recognize S-NET of steering controller.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-410
1

Connection state (ONOFF) of S-NET can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 5N: Connection state of S-NET communication)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [E0101].

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0111 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0111 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER POWER SUPPLY


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0111

Trouble

Abnormality in steering controller power supply system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Source voltage of steering controller is below 17 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Relays and solenoids may not be driven and system may not operate normally as result.
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Charge level (Voltage) of battery can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dA: Battery voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective circuit breaker


1
(CB1)

If circuit breaker is turned OFF, circuit probably has short circuit with
chassis ground.

2 Defective fusible link (96A)

If fusible link is broken, circuit probably has short circuit with chassis
ground.

Disconnection in wiring harness


3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) 1,
Resistance Max. 1
A CB1 (1)
Wiring harness between CB1 (2) fusible link
Resistance Max. 1
battery relay terminal M
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) K,
Resistance Max. 1
U, V, W chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit of wiring harness between


Short circuit with chassis
NGICN3 (female) 1, A CB1 (1) with chas- Resistance Min. 1 M
4 ground in wiring harness
sis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between CB1
(2) fusible link battery relay terminal M with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground

5 Defective steering controller

D375A-5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN3

Voltage

Between 1, A K, U, V, W

20 30 V

20-411
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0111 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to steering controller power supply

20-412
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0112 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0112 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0112

Trouble

Abnormality in transmission controller power supply system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Source voltage of transmission controller is below 17 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Relays and solenoids may not be driven and system may not operate normally as result.
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Charge level (Voltage) of battery can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dA: Battery voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective circuit breaker


1
(CB3)

If circuit breaker is turned OFF, circuit probably has short circuit with
chassis ground.

2 Defective fusible link (96A)

If fusible link is broken, circuit probably has short circuit with chassis
ground.

Disconnection in wiring harness


3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 1,
Resistance Max. 1
A CB3 (1)
Wiring harness between CB3 (2) fusible link
Resistance Max. 1
battery relay terminal M
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) K,
Resistance Max. 1
U, V, W chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit of wiring harness between


Short circuit with chassis
TMCN3 (female) 1, A CB3 (1) with chassis Resistance Min. 1 M
4 ground in wiring harness
ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between CB3
(2) fusible link battery relay terminal M with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con5
troller
TMCN3
Voltage
Between 1, A K, U, V, W

D375A-5

20 30 V

20-413
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0112 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to transmission controller power supply

20-414
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0120 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CAUTION LAMP SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0120 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CAUTION LAMP SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0120

Trouble

Short circuit in caution lamp system


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Abnormal current flowed when caution lamp circuit output GND signal.

Turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops caution lamp circuit from outputting GND signal.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Caution lamp does not light up or flash.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Method of reproducing service code:


Turn starting switch ON. (Lamp lights up for 2 seconds when switch is turned ON.)
Cause

Defective caution lamp


(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
Short circuit with power
and standard val- 2 source in wiring harness
ue in normal state
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
375 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

100 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between 375
(female) 2 CN2 (female) 7 with power
source

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3 Defective monitor panel

CN2

Caution lamp

Voltage

Between 7 chassis
ground

When turned OFF

20 30 V

When turned ON

Max. 6 V

Circuit diagram related to caution lamp

D375A-5

20-415
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0121 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CAUTION BUZZER SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0121 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CAUTION BUZZER SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0121

Trouble

Short circuit in caution buzzer system


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Abnormal current flowed when caution buzzer circuit outputted GND signal.

Turns on caution lamp.


Action of controller Stops caution buzzer circuit from outputting GND signal.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Caution buzzer does not sound.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Method of reproducing service code:


Turn starting switch ON. (Buzzer sounds for 1 second when switch is turned ON.)
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective caution buzzer


(Internal short circuit)

Short circuit with power


2 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
217 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between 217
(female) 1 CN2 (female) 8 with power
source

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3 Defective monitor panel

CN2
Between 8 chassis
ground

Caution buzzer

Voltage

When turned OFF

20 30 V

When turned ON
(sounded)

Max. 3 V

Circuit diagram related to caution buzzer

20-416
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0142 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 5 V


POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0142 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 5 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0142

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in transmission controller 5 V power supply system


(Transmission controller system)

Voltage of 5 V power supply circuit for sensors of transmission controller is below 4.5 V or above 5.5 V.
Abnormal current flowed in 5 V power supply circuit for sensors of transmission controller.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops 5 V power supply circuit from outputting if abnormal current flows.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
System may not operate normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
TL1 (male)

Defective forward-reverse
1 potentiometer
(Internal short circuit)

Between L J

Sensor 1 (FR3)

Between L chassis
ground
Between O Q

Sensor 2 (FR4)

Between O chassis
ground

Resistance
2 k 20%
Min. 1 M
2 k 20%
Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Possible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
and standard val2
ground
in
wiring
harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
ue in normal state
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) L TL1 (female) L or TL1 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) O with chassis ground
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN1 (female) L TL1 (female) L or TL1
(female) O with chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con4
troller
TMCN1
Voltage
Between L K

D375A-5

4.5 5.5 V

20-417
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0142 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 5 V


POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to transmission controller 5 V power supply

20-418
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0143 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER 5 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0143 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER 5 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0143

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in steering controller 5 V power supply system


(Steering controller system)

Voltage of 5 V power supply circuit for sensors of steering controller is below 4.5 V or above 5.5 V.
Abnormal current flowed in 5 V power supply circuit for sensors of steering controller.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops 5 V power supply circuit from outputting if abnormal current flows.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
System may not operate normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective fuel control dial


(Internal short circuit)

When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service


code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired), Fuel control
dial
trouble is in system.
Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then
connector
turn starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service


Defective brake potentiome- code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired),
BRK
2 ter
trouble is in system.
connector
Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then
(Internal short circuit)
turn starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.
When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service
Defective acceleration sen- code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired),
SS3
3 sor
trouble is in system.
connector
Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then
(Internal short circuit)
turn starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
TL1 (male)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective steering potenti4 ometer


(Internal short circuit)

Between A G

Sensor 1 (ST1)

Between A chassis
ground
Between M F

Sensor 2 (ST2)

Between M chassis
ground

Resistance
2 k 20%
Min. 1 M
2 k 20%
Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit with chassis


Short circuit of wiring harness between
5 ground in wiring harness
NGICN1 (female) L TL1 (female) A, TL1
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) M, fuel control dial connector (feResistance Min. 1 M
male) 1, BRK (female) C, or SS3 (female) 8
with chassis ground

Short circuit with power


6 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

7 Defective steering controller

D375A-5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) L TL1 (female) A, TL1
(female) M, fuel control dial connector (female) 1, BRK (female) C, or SS3 (female) 8
with chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN1

Voltage

Between L K

4.5 5.5 V

20-419
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0143 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER 5 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to transmission controller 5 V power supply

20-420
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0145 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER 24 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0145 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER 24 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0145

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in steering controller 24 V power supply system


(Steering controller system)

Voltage of 24 V power supply circuit for sensors of steering controller is below 17 V or above 30 V.
Abnormal current flowed in 24 V power supply circuit for sensors of steering controller.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops 24 V power supply circuit from outputting if abnormal current flows.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
System may not operate normally.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Defective machine inclina1 tion angle sensor
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service
code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired),
PAS
trouble is in system.
connector
Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then
turn starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Possible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
Short
circuit
with
chassis
and standard value in normal state 2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) F PAS (female) C with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3 Defective steering controller

NGICN1

Voltage

Between F K

20 30 V

Circuit diagram related to steering controller 24 V power supply

D375A-5

20-421
1
4

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0146 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 24 V


POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0146 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 24 V POWER


SUPPLY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0146

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in transmission controller 24 V power supply system


(Transmission controller system)

Voltage of 24 V power supply circuit for sensors of transmission controller is below 17 V or above 20 V.
Abnormal current flowed in 24 V power supply circuit for sensors of transmission controller.

Action of controller Stops 24 V power supply circuit from outputting if abnormal current flows.
Problem that
Work equipment oil pressure cannot be monitored in service mode.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service


Defective work equipment
code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired),
large pump oil pressure senLPP
1
trouble is in system.
sor
connector
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting
(Internal short circuit)
switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

When connector shown at right is disconnected, if service


Defective work equipment
code changes to P (to indicate that trouble is repaired),
SPP
small pump oil pressure sen2
trouble is in system.
connector
sor
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting
(Internal short circuit)
switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) F LPP (female) B or SPP Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) B with chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con4
TMCN1
Voltage
troller
Between F K

20 30 V

Circuit diagram related to transmission controller 24 V power supply

20-422
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0151 (ABNORMALITY IN SELECTION OF STEERING


CONTROLLER SPECIFICATION)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0151 (ABNORMALITY IN SELECTION OF STEERING CONTROLLER


SPECIFICATION)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0151

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in selection of steering controller specification


(Steering controller system)

Internal setting of steering controller specification is different from specification setting signal (Steering controller cannot recognize specification setting normally).

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops steering controller from outputting all signals.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Machine does not move at all.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective adjustment of
steering controller

After adjustment mode is executed, if service code changes to P (to


indicate that trouble is repaired), system is normal.
Adjustment code:
5A [Check of specification code (Steering controller)]

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
Possible causes
ness
without turning starting switch ON.
and standard val- 2 (Disconnection in wiring or
ue in normal state
defective contact in connec- Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) J Resistance Max. 1
chassis ground
tor)

3 Defective steering controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN3

Voltage

Between J chassis ground

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to steering controller specification selection signal

D375A-5

20-423
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0152 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]

SERVICE CODE E0152 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (STEERING)]


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0152

Trouble

Abnormality in network system (steering)


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Steering controller detected abnormality in S-NET.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Shoe slip control (SSC) function may not work.


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-424
1

Connection state (ONOFF) of S-NET can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 5N: Connection state of S-NET communication)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [E0101].

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0160 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER ROM)


SERVICE
(ABNORMALITY
IN STEERING CONTROLLER ROM)
SERVICE
CODECODE
E0160E0161
(ABNORMALITY
IN TRANSMISSION

SERVICE CODE E0160 (ABNORMALITY IN TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER ROM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0160

Trouble

Abnormality in transmission controller ROM


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Information in transmission controller ROM (non-volatile memory) is abnormal.

Action of controller Sets internal adjustment values to default.


Problem that
Gear shifting feeling of transmission may become bad.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Possible causes
Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.
and standard valDefective transmission con(If there is not visible trouble in machine, controller may be used as it
ue in normal state 1 troller
is.)

SERVICE CODE E0161 (ABNORMALITY IN STEERING CONTROLLER ROM)


User code

Service code

E02

E0161

Trouble

Abnormality in steering controller ROM


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Information in steering controller ROM (non-volatile memory) is abnormal.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Sets internal adjustment values to default.

Steering performance may lower.


Problem that
appears on machine Braking performance may lower.
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Possible causes
Since
trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.
and standard val1
Defective
steering
controller
(If
there
is not visible trouble in machine, controller may be used as it
ue in normal state
is.)

D375A-5

20-425
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0164 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (TRANSMISSION)]

SERVICE CODE E0164 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (TRANSMISSION)]


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0164

Trouble

Abnormality in network system (transmission)


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Transmission controller detected abnormality in S-NET.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Monitor panel may not display normally.

Gear shifting feeling of transmission may become bad.


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Connection state (ONOFF) of S-NET can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 5N: Connection state of S-NET communication)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between CN1 (female) B
Resistance Max. 1
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
TMCN2 (female) K
defective contact in connecWiring harness between CN1 (female) @
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
TMCN2 (female) U

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between CN1
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) B TMCN2 (female) K with chassis Resistance Min. 1 M
ground
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective monitor panel


(caution module)

Defective transmission con5


troller

20-426
1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between CN1
(female) B TMCN2 (female) K with chassis
ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
CN2

Voltage

Between B @

69V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN2

Voltage

Between K U

69V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0164 [ABNORMALITY IN NETWORK SYSTEM (TRANSMISSION)]

Circuit diagram related to S-NET communication

D375A-5

20-427
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0176 (DISCONNECTION IN BATTERY RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0176 (DISCONNECTION IN BATTERY RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E0176

Trouble

Disconnection in battery relay system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to battery relay circuit, current does not flow.

Action of controller Stops outputting to battery relay circuit.


Problem that
Trouble may occur in writing data in each controller ROM (non-volatile memory).
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting to battery relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dA: Battery relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and OFF.
Cause

Defective battery relay


(Internal disconnection)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Battery relay

Continuity

Between terminals BR E

There is continuity.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) 4
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
chassis ground
defective contact in connecPossible causes
Wiring harness between battery relay terminal
tor)
and standard valResistance Max. 1
E chassis ground
ue in normal state
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
NGICN3 (female) 4 battery relay terminal
Voltage Max. 1 V
BR with chassis ground

4 Defective steering controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Continuity

Between 4 chassis ground

There is continuity.

Circuit diagram related to battery relay

20-428
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0177 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BATTERY RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0177 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BATTERY RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E0177

Trouble

Short circuit in battery relay system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to battery relay circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller Stops outputting to battery relay circuit.


Problem that
Trouble may occur in writing data in each controller ROM (non-volatile memory).
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting to battery relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dA: Battery relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and OFF.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective battery relay


(Internal short circuit)

Battery relay

Continuity/Resistance

Between terminals BR E

There is continuity.

Between terminal BR chassis


ground

Min. 1 M

Possible causes
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
and standard valwithout turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
ue in normal state 2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) 4 battery relay terminal Resistance Min. 1 M
BR with chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3 Defective steering controller

NGICN3

Starting switch

Voltage

Between 4 chassis
ground

ON

20 30 V

Circuit diagram related to battery relay

D375A-5

20-429
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0178 (DISCONNECTION IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0178 (DISCONNECTION IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E02

E0178

Trouble

Disconnection in neutral safety relay system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When GND signal for neutral safety relay circuit is turned off, 24 V is not generated.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Stops outputting GND signal for neutral safety relay circuit.

Problem that
Engine cannot be started.
appears on machine

Outputting to neutral safety relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dN: Neutral safety relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code:
Related information
Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever (LOCK position).
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of neutral safety relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
Defective circuit breaker
1
(CB3)
Defective neutral safety re2 lay
(Internal disconnection)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If circuit breaker is turned OFF, circuit probably has short circuit with
chassis ground.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
NSF (Male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) 8
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
NSF (female) 2
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NSF (female) 1
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
CB3 (1)
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
Short circuit of wiring harness between
4 ground in wiring harness
TMCN2 (female) 8 NSF (female) 2 with
(Contact with ground circuit) chassis ground
Short circuit of wiring harness between NSF
(female) 1 CB3 (1) with chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
5

20-430
1
(5)

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2

Parking brake lever

Voltage

Between 8 chassis
ground

When locked

Max. 1 V

When free

20 30 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0178 (DISCONNECTION IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to neutral safety relay

D375A-5

20-431
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0179 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0179 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E02

E0179

Trouble

Short circuit in neutral safety relay system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When GND signal for neutral safety relay circuit is turned off, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Stops outputting GND signal for neutral safety relay circuit.

Problem that
Engine cannot be started.
appears on machine

Outputting to neutral safety relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dN: Neutral safety relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code:
Related information
Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever (LOCK position).
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of neutral safety relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
Defective neutral safety re1 lay
(Internal short circuit)

Short circuit with power


Possible causes
and standard val- 2 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
ue in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
NSF (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN2 (female) 8 NSF (female) 2 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3

20-432
1
(5)

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2

Parking brake lever

Voltage

Between 8 chassis
ground

When locked

Max. 1 V

When free

20 30 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0179 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN NEUTRAL SAFETY RELAY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to neutral safety relay

D375A-5

20-433
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0211 (ABNORMAL TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE)

SERVICE CODE E0211 (ABNORMAL TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE)


User code

Service code

E0211

Trouble

Abnormal torque converter oil temperature


(Monitor panel system)

Contents of trouble Torque converter oil temperature is above about 130C.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer (Caution function of torque converter oil temperature gauge).

System does not take any particular action. If machine is used without removing cause of trouble,
Problem that
appears on machine
however, mechanical trouble may occur.
Related information

Torque converter oil temperature can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code 77: Torque converter oil temperature)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and start engine
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Overheating of torque con1 verter oil


(when system is normal)

Since overheating of torque converter oil is detected, check cause and


damage of machine and repair.
Check torque converter oil temperature gauge. If it does not indicate
real oil temperature, carry out troubleshooting for monitor panel (Emode).

Possible causes
Defective torque converter
and standard val2
oil temperature sensor and
ue in normal state
gauge system

3 Defective monitor panel

20-434
1

Torque converter oil


temperature gauge

Lighting segment

Voltage

7th

Above 130C

6th

Below approx. 130C

5th

Below approx. 120C

4th

Below approx. 116C

3rd

Below approx. 110C

2nd

Below approx. 90C

1st

Below approx. 50C

Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.


(If there is not visible trouble in machine, controller may be used as it
is.)

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0212 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TORQUE CONVERTER LOCK-UP


SOLENOID SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0212 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TORQUE CONVERTER LOCK-UP SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0212

Trouble

Short circuit in torque converter lock-up solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Abnormal current flowed when signal is output to torque converter lock-up solenoid.

Action of controller Stops outputting to torque converter lock-up solenoid.


Problem that
Torque converter lock-up solenoid does not work.
appears on machine

Outputting to torque converter lock-up solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code dL: Lock-up solenoid drive voltage)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine, turn lock-up switch ON, and drive machine.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start traveling.
Cause
Defective torque converter
1 lock-up solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
653 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

30 80

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) \ 653 (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Defective transmission controller

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) \ 653 (female) 1 with wirResistance Min. 1 M
ing harness between TMCN3 (female) M
653 (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between \ M

30 80

Between \ chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to torque converter lock-up solenoid

D375A-5

20-435
1

SERVICE CODE E0213 (DISCONNECTION IN TORQUE CONVERTER LOCK-UP


SOLENOID SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0213 (DISCONNECTION IN TORQUE CONVERTER LOCK-UP


SOLENOID SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E213

Trouble

Disconnection in torque converter lock-up solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Current does not flow when signal is output to torque converter lock-up solenoid.

Action of controller Stops outputting to torque converter lock-up solenoid.


Problem that
Torque converter lock-up solenoid does not work.
appears on machine

Outputting to torque converter lock-up solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code dL: Lock-up solenoid drive voltage)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine, turn lock-up switch ON, and drive machine.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start traveling.
Cause
Defective torque converter
1 lock-up solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
653 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

30 80

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) \
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
653 (female) 1
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) M
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
653 (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of TMCN3 (female) \ 653 (female) 1 with chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con4
TMCN3 (female)
Resistance
troller
Between \ M

30 80

Circuit diagram related to torque converter lock-up solenoid

20-436
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0221 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0221 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0221

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in pitch angle sensor system)


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of pitch angle sensor circuit is below 0.15 V or above 4.85 V.

Action of controller Stops auto shift-down function.


Gear shifting feeling of transmission may become bad.
Problem that
appears on machine Auto shift-down function does not work.
Since pitch angle sensor signal is input to both transmission controller and steering controller, related
codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0721)
Related information
Inputting from pitch angle revolution sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code A8: Pitch angle sensor voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
When only service code [E0221] is displayed
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
ness
without turning starting switch ON.
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connec- Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) 1 Resistance Max. 1
circuit branch point
tor)
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con2
TMCN1
Voltage
troller
Between 1 chassis ground

0.15 4.85 V

When service codes [E0221] and [E0731] are displayed simultaneously


Cause
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0145] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective pitch angle sensor
2
(Internal trouble)
PAS
Voltage
Between B A

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

0.15 4.85 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between PAS (female) B
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between PAS (male) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
NGICN1 (female) F
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between PAS
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) B TMCN1 (female) 1 NGICN1 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) C with chassis ground

D375A-5

20-437
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0221 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to pitch angle sensor

20-438
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0225 (SLIP OF POWER TRAIN CLUTCH)


SERVICE CODE E0230 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH FORWARD-REVERSE
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS
(1)]
SERVICE CODE E0225 (SLIP
OF POWER TRAIN
CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0225 (SLIP OF POWER TRAIN CLUTCH)


User code

Service code

E02

E0225

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Slip of power train clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When torque converter is locked up, transmission speed calculated from engine speed is different
more than 200 rpm from real speed.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
Auto shift-down function does not work.
appears on machine

Engine speed (rpm) and transmission speed (rpm) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 99: Engine speed, Code 7o: Transmission speed)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine, turn lock-up switch ON, and drive machine.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start traveling.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Slip of power train clutch


1
(When system is normal)
Defective engine speed senPossible causes
2
sor system
and standard value in normal state 3 Defective transmission
speed sensor system
4

Since slip of clutch is detected, check cause and damage of machine


and repair.
See if service codes [EC121], [E0930], and [E0931] are displayed. If
they are displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them.
See if service codes [E0932] and [E0933] are displayed. If they are
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them.

Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.


Defective transmission con(If there is not visible trouble in machine, controller may be used as it
troller
is.)

SERVICE CODE E0230 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH FORWARD-REVERSE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEMS (1)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0230

Trouble

Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (1)


(Transmission controller system)

Service codes [E0233] and [E0234] are displayed simultaneously for forward-reverse potentiometer
Contents of trouble
systems 1 and 2.
Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L3: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L4: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-reverse).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0233] and [E0244].

20-439
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODESERVICE
E0231 [ABNORMALITY
IN BOTH
FORWARD-REVERSE
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS (2)]
CODE E0231
[ABNORMALITY
IN BOTH
FORWARD-REVERSE
SERVICE CODE E0232 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH FORWARD-REVERSE
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS(2)]
(3)]
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS

SERVICE CODE E0231 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH FORWARD-REVERSE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEMS (2)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0231

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (2)


(Transmission controller system)

Forward-reverse potentiometer systems 1 and 2 are normal when starting switch is turned ON, then
service code [E0235] is displayed.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L3: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L4: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-reverse).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0233] and [E0244].

SERVICE CODE E0232 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH FORWARD-REVERSE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEMS (3)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0232

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in both forward-reverse potentiometer systems (3)


(Transmission controller system)

Either of forward-reverse potentiometers 1 and 2 is abnormal when starting switch is turned ON, then
service codes [E0233] and [E0234] are displayed simultaneously.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L3: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L4: Voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-reverse).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-440
1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0233] and [E0244].

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0233 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FORWARDREVERSE POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0233 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FORWARD-REVERSE


POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0233

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in forward-reverse potentiometer 1 system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 1 (FR3) is below 0.5 V or above 4.5 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with signal of forward-reverse potentiometer 2 system (FR4).
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometer 1 (FR3) (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L3: Voltage of froward-reverse potentiometer 1)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-Reverse travel).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 5 V power See if service code [E0142] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective forward-reverse
potentiometer 1
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

TL1 (male)

Between L J
Between K L

Resistance
2 k 20%

Between K J

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) L
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) L
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 2
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) K
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) 2 TL1 (female) K with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit with power
5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con6


troller

D375A-5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN1 (female) 2 TL1 (female) K with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN1

Voltage

Between 2 K

0.5 4.5 V

20-441
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0233 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FORWARDREVERSE POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to forward-reverse potentiometers

20-442
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0234 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FORWARDREVERSE POTENTIOMETER 2 SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0234 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FORWARD-REVERSE


POTENTIOMETER 2 SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0234

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in forward-reverse potentiometer 2 system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of forward-reverse potentiometer 2 (FR4) is below 0.5 V or above 4.5 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with signal of forward-reverse potentiometer 1 system (FR3).
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometer 2 (FR4) (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L4: Voltage of froward-reverse potentiometer 2)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-Reverse travel).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 5 V power See if service code [E0142] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective forward-reverse
potentiometer 2
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

TL1 (male)

Between O Q
Between P O

Resistance
2 k 20%

Between P Q

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) L
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) O
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN1 (female) I
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) P
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) I TL1 (female) P with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit with power
5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con6


troller

D375A-5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN1 (female) I TL1 (female) P with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN1

Voltage

Between I K

0.5 4.5 V

20-443
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0235 (DEVIATION OF FORWARD-REVERSE POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEM SIGNALS)

Circuit diagram related to forward-reverse potentiometers

SERVICE CODE E0235 (DEVIATION OF FORWARD-REVERSE POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEM SIGNALS)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0235

Trouble

Deviation of forward-reverse potentiometer system signals


(Transmission controller system)

Total signal voltages of forward-reverse potentiometers 1 (FR3) and 2 (FR4) is below 4.41 V or above
Contents of trouble
5.59 V.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Continues controlling with normal signal of forward-reverse potentiometer 1 (FR3) system or 2 (FR4)
Action of controller
system.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from forward-reverse potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L3: Voltage of froward-reverse potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L4: Voltage of froward-reverse potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Forward-Reverse travel).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-444
1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0233] and [E0244].

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0236 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-UP SWITCH


SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE E0236 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-UP SWITCH


SYSTEMS)
User code

Service code

E02

E0236

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in shift-up switch systems


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signals of both shift-up switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Assumes that switch is not pressed.

Transmission gear cannot be shifted up.


Problem that
appears on machine Auto shift-down function does not work.
NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from shift-up switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code L5: Transmission controller input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate shift-up switch.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective shift-up switch


1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

TL1 (male)

Shift-up switch
OFF (Pressed)

ON (Released)

Resistance between
NU

Max. 1

Min. 1 M

Resistance between
NB

Min. 1 M

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 6


Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) U
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) [
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) B
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 4,
Resistance Max. 1
@ TL1 (female) N
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
Short circuit of wiring harness between
and standard valShort circuit with chassis
TMCN1 (female) 6 TL1 (female) U with
ue in normal state 3 ground in wiring harness
chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN2 (female) [ TL1 (female) B with
chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
4 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN1 (female) 6 TL1 (female) U with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN2 (female) [ TL1 (female) B with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN1, TMCN2
Defective transmission con5
troller
Voltage between TMCN1
6 TMCN1 4, @
Voltage between TMCN2
[ TMCN1 4, @

D375A-5

Shift-up switch
OFF (Released)

ON (Pressed)

Max. 1 V

5 11 V

5 11 V

Max. 1 V

20-445
1
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0236 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-UP SWITCH


SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to shift-up switch and shift-down switch

20-446
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0237 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-DOWN


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE E0237 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-DOWN SWITCH


SYSTEMS)
User code

Service code

E02

E0237

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in shift-down switch systems


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signals of both shift-down switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Assumes that switch is not pressed.

Transmission gear cannot be shifted down.


Problem that
appears on machine Auto shift-down function does not work.
NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from shift-down switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code L5: Transmission controller input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate shift-down switch.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective shift-down switch


1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

TL1 (male)

Shift-up switch
OFF (Pressed)

ON (Released)

Resistance between
DV

Max. 1

Min. 1 M

Resistance between
DC

Min. 1 M

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) I


Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) V
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) S
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) C
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 4,
Resistance Max. 1
@ TL1 (female) D
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
Short circuit of wiring harness between
and standard valShort circuit with chassis
TMCN3 (female) I TL1 (female) V with
ue in normal state 3 ground in wiring harness
chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) S TL1 (female) C with
chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
4 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN3 (female) I TL1 (female) V with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN3 (female) S TL1 (female) C with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN1, TMCN3
Defective transmission con5
troller
Voltage between TMCN3
I TMCN1 4, @
Voltage between TMCN3
S TMCN1 4, @

D375A-5

Shift-up switch
OFF (Released)

ON (Pressed)

Max. 1 V

5 11 V

5 11 V

Max. 1 V

20-447
1
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0237 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SHIFT-DOWN


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to shift-up switch and shift-down switch

20-448
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0238 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE E0238 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)
User code
CALL03
Contents of trouble

Action of controller
Problem that
appears on machine

Related information

Service code
Disconnection or short circuit in parking brake lever switch systems
Trouble
(Transmission controller system)
E0238
Signals of both parking brake lever switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Assumes that parking brake lever is at FREE position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Since parking brake switch signal is used by both transmission controller and steering controller, related codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related codes: E0239, E0781, E0782)
NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from parking brake switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L5: Transmission controller input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever.

When only service code [E0238] is displayed


Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) H
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN2 (female) B
Resistance Max. 1
tor)
circuit branching point
Possible causes
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
and standard valcarry out troubleshooting.
ue in normal state
Parking brake lever
TMCN2
At FREE
At LOCK
Defective transmission con2
Between H chassis
troller
Max. 1 V
5 11 V
ground
Between B chassis
5 11 V
Max. 1 V
ground

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

D375A-5

When service codes [E0238] and [E0781] are displayed simultaneously


Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective parking brake leParking brake lever
ver switch
NSW
At FREE
At LOCK
(Internal disconnection or
Between A B
Max. 1
Min. 1 M
short circuit)
Between A B
Min. 1 M
Max. 1
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harWiring
harness between NSW (female) B
ness
Resistance Max. 1
circuit merging point
(Disconnection in wiring or
Wiring harness between NSW (female) C
Resistance Max. 1
defective contact in connec- circuit merging point
tor)
Wiring harness between NSW (female) A
Resistance Max. 1
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short
circuit of wiring harness between NSW
Short circuit with chassis
(female) B TMCN1 (female) H NGICN2 Resistance Min. 1 M
ground in wiring harness
(female) 5 with chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between NSW
(female) C TMCN1 (female) B NGICN2 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) E with chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short
circuit of wiring harness between NSW
Short circuit with power
(female) B TMCN1 (female) H NGICN2
Voltage
Max. 1 V
source in wiring harness
(female) 5 with chassis ground
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between NSW
(female) C TMCN1 (female) B NGICN2
Voltage
Max. 1 V
(female) E with chassis ground

20-449
1
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0238 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to parking brake switch

20-450
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0239 (DISAGREEMENT OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER SWITCH


SYSTEM SIGNALS)

SERVICE CODE E0239 (DISAGREEMENT OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER SWITCH


SYSTEM SIGNALS)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0239

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Disagreement of parking brake lever switch system signals


(Transmission controller system)

Switch input signal of transmission controller disagrees with communication signal from steering controller.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Since parking brake switch signal is used by both transmission controller and steering controller and
information is exchanged by S-NET communication, related codes may be displayed simultaneously,
depending on troubled part.
(Related codes: E0101, E0104, E0105, E0152, E0164, E0238, E0781, E0782)
Related information
NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from parking brake switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L5: Transmission controller switch input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

See if service codes [E0101], [E0104], [E0105], [E0152], and [E0162]


Defective S-NET communi1
are displayed. If they are displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them
cation system
first.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 2 Defective parking brake lever switch signal system
3

D375A-5

See if service codes [E0238] and [E0781] are displayed. If they are
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them first.
(Service code [E0782] is same as [E0239].)

Defective transmission conSince trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.


troller

20-451
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0250 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION FORWARD CLUTCH


ECMV SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0250 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION FORWARD CLUTCH


ECMV SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0250

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission forward clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to R1.
Outputting to forward clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P5, c5: Forward clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive forward.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not travel forward.
Cause
Defective forward clutch so1 lenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SFT (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) Y
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
SFT (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SFT (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) Y SFT (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
Resistance
troller
TMCN3 (female)
Between Y C

5 15

Circuit diagram related to transmission forward clutch ECMV

20-452
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0251 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION FORWARD CLUTCH


ECMV SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0251 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION FORWARD CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0251

Trouble

Short circuit in transmission forward clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to R1.
Outputting to forward clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P5, c5: Forward clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive forward.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not travel forward.
Cause
Defective forward clutch so1 lenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SFT (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) Y SFT (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) Y SFT (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
SFT (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective transmission controller

TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between Y C

5 15

Between Y chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to transmission forward clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-453
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0252 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION REVERSE CLUTCH


ECMV SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0252 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION REVERSE CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0252

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission reverse clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1.
Outputting to reverse clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P6, c6: Reverse clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in reverse.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective reverse clutch so1 lenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRT (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) O
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
SRT (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 3
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SRT (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) O SRT (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
Resistance
troller
TMCN3 (female)
Between O 3

5 15

Circuit diagram related to transmission reverse clutch ECMV

20-454
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0253 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION REVERSE CLUTCH


ECMV SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0253 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION REVERSE CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0253

Trouble

Short circuit in transmission reverse clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1.
Outputting to reverse clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P6, c6: Reverse clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in reverse.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective reverse clutch so1 lenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRT (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) O SRT (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) O SRT (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 3
SRT (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective transmission controller

TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between O 3

5 15

Between O chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to transmission reverse clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-455
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0254 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 1ST CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0254 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 1ST CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0254

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission 1st clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F2 and R2.

Outputting to 1st clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code P7, c7: 1st clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F1 or R1.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 1st clutch solenoid
1
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
S1T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) E
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
S1T (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
S1T (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) E S1T (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
troller
TMCN3 (female)
Resistance
Between E C

5 15

Circuit diagram related to transmission 1st clutch ECMV

20-456
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0255 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 1ST CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0255 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 1ST CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0255

Trouble

Short circuit in transmission 1st clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F2 and R2.

Outputting to 1st clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code P7, c7: 1st clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F1 or R1.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective 1st clutch solenoid


(Internal short circuit)

S1T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) E S1T (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) E S1T (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
S1T (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective transmission controller

TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between E C

5 15

Between E chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to transmission 1st clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-457
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0256 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 2ND CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0256 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 2ND CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0256

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Outputting to 2nd clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P8, c8: 2nd clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F2 or R2.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 2nd clutch sole1 noid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
S2T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) Z Resistance Max. 1
S2T (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 3
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
S2T (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con4


troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) Z S2T (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between Z 3

5 15

Circuit diagram related to transmission 2nd clutch ECMV

20-458
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0257 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 2ND CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0257 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 2ND CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0257

Trouble

Short circuit in transmission 2nd clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Outputting to 2nd clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P8, c8: 2nd clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F2 or R2.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 2nd clutch sole1 noid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
S2T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) Z S2T (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) Z S2T (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 3
S2T (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective transmission controller

TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between Z 3

5 15

Between Z chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to transmission 2nd clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-459
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0258 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 3RD CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0258 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION 3RD CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0258

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Outputting to 3rd clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P9, c9: 3rd clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F3 or R3.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 3rd clutch sole1 noid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
S3T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) 5 Resistance Max. 1
S3T (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
S3T (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con4


troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) 5 S3T (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 5 C

5 15

Circuit diagram related to transmission 3rd clutch ECMV

20-460
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0259 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 3RD CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0259 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN TRANSMISSION 3RD CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0259

Trouble

Short circuit in transmission 3rd clutch ECMV system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Outputting to 3rd clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P9, c9: 3rd clutch ECMV output current)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F3 or R3.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 3rd clutch sole1 noid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
S3T (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) 5 S3T (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN3 (female) 5 S3T (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) C
S3T (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective transmission controller

TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 5 C

5 15

Between 5 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to transmission 3rd clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-461
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0260 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION FORWARD


CLUTCH)

SERVICE CODE E0260 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION FORWARD


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0260

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Defective engagement of transmission forward clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When signal is output to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit, fill switch signal is not turned
ON.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Judges that transmission is in N (Neutral) when it is set in forward position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to R1.
Inputting from forward clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive forward.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective forward clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
FFT (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Min. 1 M

F (Forward)

Max. 1

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
2
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 5
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) FFT (female) 1
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between 5 chassis
ground

20 30 V

F (Forward)

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission forward clutch ECMV

20-462
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0261 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION


FORWARD CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0261 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION FORWARD


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0261

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Defective disengagement of transmission forward clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When outputting of signal to transmission forward clutch solenoid circuit is stopped, fill switch signal
is not turned OFF.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Judges that transmission is in N (Neutral) when it is set in reverse position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1.
Inputting from forward clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and set transmission in neutral.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective forward clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
FFT (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Min. 1 M

F (Forward)

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) 5 FFT (female) 1 with
Resistance
1
M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between 5 chassis
ground

20 30 V

F (Forward)

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission forward clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-463
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0262 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION REVERSE


CLUTCH)

SERVICE CODE E0262 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION REVERSE


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0262

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Defective engagement of transmission reverse clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When signal is output to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit, fill switch signal is not turned
ON.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Judges that transmission is in N (Neutral) when it is set in reverse position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1.
Inputting from reverse clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in reverse.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective reverse clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
FRT (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Min. 1 M

R (Reverse)

Max. 1

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
2
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) N
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) FRT (female) 1
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between N chassis
ground

20 30 V

R (Reverse)

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission reverse clutch ECMV

20-464
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0263 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION


REVERSE CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0263 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION REVERSE


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0263

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Defective disengagement of transmission reverse clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When outputting of signal to transmission reverse clutch solenoid circuit is stopped, fill switch signal
is not turned OFF.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Judges that transmission is in N (Neutral) when it is set in forward position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to R1.
Inputting from reverse clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and set transmission in neutral.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective reverse clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
FRT (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Min. 1 M

R (Reverse)

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) N FRT (female) 1 with
Resistance Max. 1
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between N chassis
ground

20 30 V

R (Reverse)

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission reverse clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-465
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0264 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 1ST


CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0264 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 1ST CLUTCH)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0264

Trouble

Defective engagement of transmission 1st clutch


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit, fill switch signal is not turned ON.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F2 and R2.

Inputting from 1st clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F1 or R1.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 1st clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F1T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F1R1

Min. 1 M

F1R1

Max. 1

Disconnection in wiring har- aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
2
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) M
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) F1T (female) 1
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between M chassis
ground

Other than F1R1

20 30 V

F1R1

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 1st clutch ECMV

20-466
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0265 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 1ST


CLUTCH)

SERVICE CODE E0265 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 1ST


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0265

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Defective disengagement of transmission 1st clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When outputting of signal to transmission 1st clutch solenoid circuit is stopped, fill switch signal is not
turned OFF.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from 1st clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and set transmission in neutral.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 1st clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F1T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F1R1

Min. 1 M

F1R1

Max. 1

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) M F1T (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between M chassis
ground

Other than F1R1

20 30 V

F1R1

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 1st clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-467
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0266 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 2ND


CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0266 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 2ND CLUTCH)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0266

Trouble

Defective engagement of transmission 2nd clutch


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit, fill switch signal is not turned ON.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from 2nd clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F2 or R2.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 2nd clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F2T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F2R2

Min. 1 M

F2R2

Max. 1

Disconnection in wiring har- aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
2
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) G
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) F2T (female) 1
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between G chassis
ground

Other than F2R2

20 30 V

F2R2

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 2nd clutch ECMV

20-468
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0267 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 2ND


CLUTCH)

SERVICE CODE E0267 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 2ND


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0267

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Defective disengagement of transmission 2nd clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When outputting of signal to transmission 2nd clutch solenoid circuit is stopped, fill switch signal is
not turned OFF.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F2 and R2.

Inputting from 2nd clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and set transmission in neutral.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 2nd clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F2T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F2R2

Min. 1 M

F2R2

Max. 1

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) G F2T (female) 1 with
Resistance
1
M
chassis ground
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between G chassis
ground

Other than F2R2

20 30 V

F2R2

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 2nd clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-469
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0268 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 3RD


CLUTCH)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0268 (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 3RD CLUTCH)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0268

Trouble

Defective engagement of transmission 3rd clutch


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit, fill switch signal is not turned ON.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Inputting from 3rd clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive in F3 or R3.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 3rd clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F3T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F3R3

Min. 1 M

F3R3

Max. 1

Disconnection in wiring har- aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
2
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) A
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) F3T (female) 1
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between A chassis
ground

Other than F3R3

20 30 V

F3R3

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 3rd clutch ECMV

20-470
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0269 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 3RD


CLUTCH)

SERVICE CODE E0269 (DEFECTIVE DISENGAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION 3RD


CLUTCH)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0269

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Defective disengagement of transmission 3rd clutch


(Transmission controller system)

When outputting of signal to transmission 3rd clutch solenoid circuit is stopped, fill switch signal is not
turned OFF.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F3 and R3.

Inputting from 3rd clutch fill switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 7H: Transmission fill switch input)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and set transmission in neutral.
When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that machine will not start.
Cause
Defective 3rd clutch fill
1 switch
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
F3T (male)

PCCS lever

Resistance

Between 1 chassis
ground

Other than F3R3

Min. 1 M

F3R3

Max. 1

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) A F3T (female) 1 with
Resistance Max. 1
chassis ground
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
3

Defective transmission controller

4 Defective hydraulic system

TMCN1

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between A chassis
ground

Other than F3R3

20 30 V

F3R3

Max. 1 V

If electric system does not have abnormality, hydraulic system may


have. Carry out related troubleshooting (H-mode).

Circuit diagram related to transmission 3rd clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-471
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0270 [DOUBLE TROUBLE IN TRANSMISSION CLUTCH (DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT)]


SERVICE
CODE E0270
E0271 [DOUBLE
TROUBLE
IN TRANSMISSION
CLUTCH (DEFECTIVE
SERVICE
CODE
[DOUBLE
TROUBLE
IN TRANSMISSION
CLUTCH
DISENGAGEMENT)]
(DEFECTIVE ENGAGEMENT)]

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0270 [DOUBLE TROUBLE IN TRANSMISSION CLUTCH (DEFECTIVE


ENGAGEMENT)]
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0270

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Double trouble in transmission clutch (Defective engagement)


(Transmission controller system)

Following service codes related to transmission clutch are displayed simultaneously.


Either of [E0254] and [E0255] and either of [E0256] and [E0257]
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F3 and R3.

Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive machine.

Related information When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that ma-

chine will not start.


Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes displayed simultaneously.


[E0254], [E0255], [E0256], [E0257]

SERVICE CODE E0271 [DOUBLE TROUBLE IN TRANSMISSION CLUTCH (DEFECTIVE


DISENGAGEMENT)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0271

Trouble

Double trouble in transmission clutch (Defective disengagement)


(Transmission controller system)

Following service codes related to transmission clutch are displayed simultaneously.


1Either of [E0250] and [E0251] and either of [E0252] and [E0253]
2Either of [E0258] and [E0259] and [E0270]
3[E0260] and [E0262]
Contents of trouble
4[E0261] and [E0263]
5[E0264], [E0266], and [E0268]
6[E0265] and [E0267]
7[E0265] and [E0269]
8[E0267] and [E0269]
Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Auto shift-down function does not work.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive machine.

Related information When troubleshooting by operating clutch, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that ma-

chine will not start.


Cause
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-472
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes displayed simultaneously.


[E0250], [E0251], [E0252], [E0253], [E0258], [E0259],
[E0260], [E0261], [E0262], [E0263], [E0264], [E0265],
[E0266], [E0267], [E0268], [E0269], [E0270]

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0306 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT RIGHT OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0306 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT RIGHT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0306

Trouble

Short circuit in blade tilt right oil pressure switch system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal of blade tilt right oil pressure switch circuit was kept turned ON for 180 seconds.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Judges that oil pressure switch is turned OFF.

When pitch and dump operation or right dual tilt operation is performed, right single tilt mechanism
Problem that
appears on machine
operates.
Inputting from blade tilt right oil pressure switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code bH: Blade lever oil pressure switch input)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON (Service code is reproduced after 180 seconds).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

After reproductive operation, if service code P is still displayed (to inDefective operation of lever
dicate that trouble is repaired), lever may have been so operated that
1
(Electric system is normal)
error would be detected.
Defective blade tilt right oil
2 pressure switch
(Internal short circuit)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
TRS (male)
Between 1 2

Blade lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Right tilt

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN2 (female) 6 TRS (female) 1 with
Resistance
1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
4

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2, TMCN1

Blade lever

Voltage

Between TMCN2 6
TMCN1 4, @

Neutral

5 11 V

Right tilt

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to blade tilt right oil pressure switch

D375A-5

20-473
1
(5)

SERVICE CODE E0307 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT LEFT OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0307 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT LEFT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0307

Trouble

Short circuit in blade tilt left oil pressure switch system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal of blade tilt left oil pressure switch circuit was kept turned ON for 180 seconds.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Judges that oil pressure switch is turned OFF.

When pitch and dump operation or right dual tilt operation is performed, left single tilt mechanism opProblem that
appears on machine
erates.
Inputting from blade tilt left oil pressure switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code bH: Blade lever oil pressure switch input)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON (Service code is reproduced after 180 seconds).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

After reproductive operation, if service code P is still displayed (to inDefective operation of lever
dicate that trouble is repaired), lever may have been so operated that
1
(Electric system is normal)
error would be detected.
Defective blade tilt left oil
2 pressure switch
(Internal short circuit)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
TLS (male)
Between 1 2

Blade lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Left tilt

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN2 (female) F TLS (female) 1 with
Resistance
1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
4

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2, TMCN1

Blade lever

Voltage

Between TMCN2 F
TMCN1 4, @

Neutral

5 11 V

Left tilt

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to blade tilt left oil pressure switch

20-474
1
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0308 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER LIFT RAISE OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0308 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER LIFT RAISE OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0308

Trouble

Short circuit in ripper lift raise oil pressure switch system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal of ripper lift raise oil pressure switch circuit was kept turned ON for 60 seconds.

Action of controller Judges that oil pressure switch is turned OFF.


Problem that
Shoe slip control (SSC) function does not work normally.
appears on machine

Inputting from ripper lift raise oil pressure switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code R7: Ripper lever oil pressure switch input)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON (Service code is reproduced after 60 seconds).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

After reproductive operation, if service code P is still displayed (to inDefective operation of lever
1
dicate that trouble is repaired), lever may have been so operated that
(Electric system is normal)
error would be detected.
Defective ripper lift raise oil
2 pressure switch
(Internal short circuit)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
RPU (male)
Between 1 2

Ripper lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Raise

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN2 (female) 3 RPU (female) 1 with Resistance
1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
4 Defective steering controller

NGICN2, NGICN1

Ripper lever

Voltage

Between NGICN2 3
NGICN1 4, @

Neutral

5 11 V

Raise

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to ripper lift raise oil pressure switch

D375A-5

20-475
1
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0309 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER LIFT LOWER OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0309 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER LIFT LOWER OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0309

Trouble

Short circuit in ripper lift lower oil pressure switch system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal of ripper lift lower oil pressure switch circuit was kept turned ON for 60 seconds.

Action of controller Judges that oil pressure switch is turned OFF.


Problem that
Shoe slip control (SSC) function does not work normally.
appears on machine

Inputting from ripper lift lower oil pressure switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code R7: Ripper lever oil pressure switch input)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON (Service code is reproduced after 60 seconds).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

After reproductive operation, if service code P is still displayed (to inDefective operation of lever
1
dicate that trouble is repaired), lever may have been so operated that
(Electric system is normal)
error would be detected.
Defective ripper lift lower oil
2 pressure switch
(Internal short circuit)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
RPD (male)
Between 1 2

Ripper lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Lower

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) N RPD (female) 1 with Resistance
1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
4 Defective steering controller

NGICN1

Ripper lever

Voltage

Between NGICN1 N
4, @

Neutral

5 11 V

Lower

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to ripper lift lower oil pressure switch

20-476
1
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0310 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER TILT-IN OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0310 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIPPER TILT-IN OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0310

Trouble

Short circuit in ripper tilt-in oil pressure switch system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal of ripper tilt-in oil pressure switch circuit was kept turned ON for 60 seconds.

Action of controller Judges that oil pressure switch is turned OFF.


Problem that
Shoe slip control (SSC) function does not work normally.
appears on machine

Inputting from ripper tilt-in oil pressure switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code R7: Ripper lever oil pressure switch input)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON (Service code is reproduced after 60 seconds).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

After reproductive operation, if service code P is still displayed (to inDefective operation of lever
1
dicate that trouble is repaired), lever may have been so operated that
(Electric system is normal)
error would be detected.
Defective ripper tilt-in oil
2 pressure switch
(Internal short circuit)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
RTI (male)
Between 1 2

Ripper lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Tilt-in

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Max.
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) H RTI (female) 1 with
Resistance
1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
4 Defective steering controller

NGICN1

Ripper lever

Voltage

Between NGICN1 H
4, @

Neutral

5 11 V

Tilt-in

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to ripper tilt-in oil pressure switch

D375A-5

20-477
1
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0311 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE PITCH


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE E0311 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE PITCH


SWITCH SYSTEMS)
User code

Service code

E02

E0311

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in blade pitch switch systems


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signals of both blade pitch switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Assumes that switch is not pressed.

Problem that
Blade does not pitch (When pitching operation is performed, blade tilts).
appears on machine

NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from blade pitch switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code bD: Blade lever knob switch input)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate blade pitch switch.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective blade pitch switch


1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

P03 (male)

Blade pitch switch


OFF (Released)

ON (Pressed)

Resistance between
15

Max. 1

Min. 1 M

Resistance between
12

Min. 1 M

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) E


Resistance Max. 1
P03 (female) 5
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) 5
Resistance Max. 1
P03 (female) 2
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 4,
Resistance Max. 1
@ P03 (female) 1
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Short circuit with chassis
and standard valTMCN2 (female) E P03 (female) 5 with
ue in normal state 3 ground in wiring harness
chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN2 (female) 5 P03 (female) 2 with
chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
4 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN2 (female) E P03 (female) 5 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN2 (female) 5 P03 (female) 2 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

20-478
1
(5)

Defective transmission controller

TMCN1, TMCN2

Blade pitch switch


OFF (Released)

ON (Pressed)

Voltage between TMCN2


E TMCN1 4, @

Max. 1 V

5 11 V

Voltage between TMCN2


5 TMCN1 4, @

5 11 V

Max. 1 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0311 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE PITCH


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to blade tilt switch and blade pitch switch

D375A-5

20-479
1

SERVICE CODE E0312 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0312 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT SWITCH


SYSTEMS)
User code

Service code

E02

E0312

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in blade tilt switch systems


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signals of both blade tilt switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Assumes that switch is at SINGLE position.

Blade dual tilt mechanism does not work (When dual tilt operation is performed, single tilt mechanism
Problem that
appears on machine
works).
NO and NC signals of both switch systems are for detecting operation and error respectively.
Inputting from blade tilt switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code bD: Blade lever knob switch input)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate blade tilt switch.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective blade tilt switch


1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

P03 (male)

Blade tilt switch


SINGLE

DUAL

Resistance between
36

Max. 1

Min. 1 M

Resistance between
34

Min. 1 M

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) Y


Resistance Max. 1
P03 (female) 6
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) O
Resistance Max. 1
P03 (female) 4
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 4,
Resistance Max. 1
@ P03 (female) 3
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
Short circuit of wiring harness between
Short circuit with chassis
and standard valTMCN2 (female) Y P03 (female) 6 with
ue in normal state 3 ground in wiring harness
chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN2 (female) O P03 (female) 4 with
chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
4 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN2 (female) Y P03 (female) 6 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Short circuit of wiring harness between


TMCN2 (female) O P03 (female) 4 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con5
troller

20-480
1
(5)

TMCN1, TMCN2

Blade tilt switch


SINGLE

DUAL

Voltage between TMCN2


Y TMCN1 4, @

Max. 1 V

5 11 V

Voltage between TMCN2


O TMCN1 4, @

5 11 V

Max. 1 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0312 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE TILT


SWITCH SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to blade tilt switch and blade pitch switch

D375A-5

20-481
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0321 (DISCONNECTION IN BLADE DUAL SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0321 (DISCONNECTION IN BLADE DUAL SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0321

Trouble

Disconnection in blade dual selector solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to blade dual selector solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Action of controller Stops outputting to blade dual selector solenoid circuit.


Blade dual tilt mechanism does not work (When dual tilt operation is performed, single tilt mechanism
Problem that
appears on machine
works).
Related information

Outputting to blade dual selector solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d4: Blade dual solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and perform blade dual tilt operation.
Cause
Defective blade dual selector
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SOL2 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

10 40

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) G
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
SOL2 (female) 1
defective contact in connecPossible causes
Wiring harness between SOL (female) 2
tor)
and standard valResistance Max. 1
chassis ground
ue in normal state
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
TMCN3 (female) G SOL2 (female) 1 with
Voltage Max. 1 V
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
TMCN3 (female)
Resistance
troller
Between G chassis ground

10 40

Circuit diagram related to blade dual selector solenoid

20-482
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0322 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE DUAL SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0322 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE DUAL SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0322

Trouble

Short circuit in blade dual selector solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to blade dual selector solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller Stops outputting to blade dual selector solenoid circuit.


Blade dual tilt mechanism does not work (When dual tilt operation is performed, single tilt mechanism
Problem that
appears on machine
works).
Related information

Outputting to blade dual selector solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d4: Blade dual solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and perform blade dual tilt operation.
Cause
Defective blade dual selector
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SOL2 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

10 40

Between 1 chassis ground


Min. 1 M
Possible causes
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
and standard valwithout turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
ue in normal state 2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) G SOL2 (female) 1 with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Defective transmission con3
troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between G chassis ground

10 40

Circuit diagram related to blade dual selector solenoid

D375A-5

20-483
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0323 (DISCONNECTION IN BLADE PITCH SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0323 (DISCONNECTION IN BLADE PITCH SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0323

Trouble

Disconnection in blade pitch selector solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to blade pitch selector solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Stops outputting to blade pitch selector solenoid circuit.

Problem that
Blade does not pitch (When pitching operation is performed, blade tilts).
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting to blade pitch selector solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d3: Blade pitch solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and perform blade pitch operation.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective blade pitch selecwithout turning starting switch ON.
1 tor solenoid
Resistance
SOL1 (male)
(Internal short circuit)
Between 1 2
10 40
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) [
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
SOL1 (female) 1
defective contact in connecPossible causes
Wiring harness between SOL1 (female) 2
tor)
and standard valResistance Max. 1
chassis ground
ue in normal state
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
TMCN3 (female) [ SOL1 (female) 1 with
Voltage Max. 1 V
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
TMCN3 (female)
Resistance
troller
Between [ chassis ground

10 40

Circuit diagram related to blade pitch selector solenoid

20-484
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0324 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE PITCH SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0324 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BLADE PITCH SELECTOR SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E02

E0324

Trouble

Short circuit in blade pitch selector solenoid system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to blade pitch selector solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Stops outputting to blade pitch selector solenoid circuit.

Problem that
Blade does not pitch (When pitching operation is performed, blade tilts).
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting to blade pitch selector solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d3: Blade pitch solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and perform blade pitch operation.
Cause
Defective blade pitch selec1 tor solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SOL1 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

10 40

Between 1 chassis ground


Min. 1 M
Possible causes
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
and standard valwithout turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
ue in normal state 2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN3 (female) [ SOL1 (female) 1 with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con3
troller
TMCN3 (female)
Resistance
Between [ chassis ground

10 40

Circuit diagram related to blade pitch selector solenoid

D375A-5

20-485
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0329 (ABNORMAL HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE)

SERVICE CODE E0329 (ABNORMAL HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE)


User code

Service code

E01

E0329

Trouble

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor: Out of input signal range

Contents of trouble The signal from the hydraulic oil temperature sensor is out of the normal range.

Action of controller None in particular.


Problem that
The hydraulic oil thermometer of the monitor panel may not be displayed normally.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing error code: Turn the starting switch ON or start the engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective hydraulic oil tem- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch.
perature sensor
1
Resistance
(Internal disconnection or
452 (male)
short circuit)
Between (1) and chassis ground
Min. 1 M

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
ness
without turning starting switch.
2 (Disconnection in wiring harness or defective contact in Wiring harness between CN1 (female) (8) and Resistance Max. 1
452 (female) (1)
connector)
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
Short circuit with chassis
without turning starting switch.
3 ground in wiring harness
Between
CN1 (female) (8) 452 (female) (1)
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness and chassis ground
Short circuit with power
4 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24-V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Between CN1 (female) (8) 452 (female) (1)
wiring harness and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to hydraulic oil temperature sensor

20-485-1
(6)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0364 (DISCONNECTION IN FRONT LARGE PUMP OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0364 (DISCONNECTION IN FRONT LARGE PUMP OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E0364

Trouble

Disconnection in front large pump oil pressure sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of front large pump oil pressure sensor circuit is below 0.5 V.

Action of controller Does not take any particular action.


Problem that
Oil pressure of front large pump cannot be monitored.
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting from front large pump oil pressure sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 4L: Voltage of front large pump oil pressure sensor)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0146] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective front large pump
2 oil pressure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
LPP

Between C A

Voltage
0.5 6.0 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) F
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
Possible causes
LPP (female) B
and standard valdefective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 9
ue in normal state
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
LPP (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) 9 LPP (female) C with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con5
TMCN1
Voltage
troller
Between 9 K

0.5 6.0 V

Circuit diagram related to front large pump oil pressure sensor

20-486
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0365 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN FRONT LARGE PUMP OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0365 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN FRONT LARGE PUMP OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E0365

Trouble

Short circuit in front large pump oil pressure sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of front large pump oil pressure sensor circuit is above 6.0 V.

Action of controller Does not take any particular action.


Problem that
Oil pressure of front large pump cannot be monitored.
appears on machine

Outputting from work equipment large pump oil pressure sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code 4L: Voltage of front large pump oil pressure sensor)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0146] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective front large pump
2 oil pressure sensor
(Internal trouble)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with power


3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con4


troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
LPP

Between C A

Voltage
0.5 6.0 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN1 (female) 9 LPP (female) C with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TMCN1

Voltage

Between 9 K

0.5 6.0 V

Circuit diagram related to front large pump oil pressure sensor

D375A-5

20-487
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0366 (DISCONNECTION IN CENTER SMALL PUMP OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0366 (DISCONNECTION IN CENTER SMALL PUMP OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E0366

Trouble

Disconnection in center small pump oil pressure sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of center small pump oil pressure sensor circuit is below 0.5 V.

Action of controller Does not take any particular action.


Problem that
Oil pressure of center small pump cannot be monitored.
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting from center small pump oil pressure sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 45: Voltage of center small pump oil pressure sensor)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0146] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective center small pump
2 oil pressure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
SPP

Between C A

Voltage
0.5 6.0 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN1 (female) F
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
Possible causes
SPP (female) B
and standard valdefective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN1 (female) 3
ue in normal state
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SPP (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) TMCN1 (female) 3 SPP (female) C with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con5
TMCN1
Voltage
troller
Between 3 K

0.5 6.0 V

Circuit diagram related to center small pump oil pressure sensor

20-488
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0367 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CENTER SMALL PUMP OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0367 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN CENTER SMALL PUMP OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E0367

Trouble

Short circuit in center small pump oil pressure sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of center small pump oil pressure sensor circuit is above 6.0 V.

Action of controller Does not take any particular action.


Problem that
Oil pressure of center small pump cannot be monitored.
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting from center small pump oil pressure sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 45: Voltage of center small pump oil pressure sensor)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0146] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective center small pump
2 oil pressure sensor
(Internal trouble)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with power


3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
SPP

Between C A

Voltage
0.5 6.0 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN1 (female) 3 SPP (female) C with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con4
troller
TMCN1
Voltage
Between 3 K

0.5 6.0 V

Circuit diagram related to center small pump oil pressure sensor

D375A-5

20-489
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0405 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FUEL CONTROL


DIAL SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0405 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FUEL CONTROL DIAL


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0405

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in fuel control dial system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel control dial circuit is below 0.30 V or above 4.55 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with signal of decelerator pedal potentiometer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Related information

Inputting from fuel control dial (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code F6: Voltage of fuel control dial)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 5 V power See if service code [E0143] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective fuel control dial
2 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

TL1 (male)

Resistance

Between R S

0.25 7.0 k

Between R T
Between S T

4.0 6.0 k
0.25 7.0 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN1 (female) L
Resistance Max. 1
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
TL1 (female) R
Possible causes
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN1 (female) 8
and standard valtor)
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) S
ue in normal state
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) 8 TL1 (female) S with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit with power
5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) 8 TL1 (female) S

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con6
NGICN1
Voltage
troller
Between 8 K

20-490
1

0.30 4.33 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0405 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN FUEL CONTROL


DIAL SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to fuel control dial

D375A-5

20-491
1

SERVICE CODE E0430 (ENGINE OIL: ABNORMAL OIL PRESSURE)


SERVICE CODE E0431 (ABNORMAL RADIATOR COOLANT LEVEL)
SERVICE CODE E0432 (RADIATOR COOLANT: OVERHEATING)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0430 (ENGINE OIL: ABNORMAL OIL PRESSURE)


User code

Service code

CALL

E0430

Trouble

Engine oil: Abnormal oil pressure

Contents of trouble While the engine is running, the engine oil pressure caution lamp flashes.

Action of controller Sounds the caution buzzer (Function of monitor panel).


Problem that
If the machine is operated as it is, the engine may be damaged.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing error code: Start the engine.

Cause
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting.

Lowering of engine oil presA phenomenon seems to have caused lowering of the engine oil pres1 sure
sure. Find and stop it and repair the damaged part.
(When system is normal)
2

Defective engine oil pressure caution lamp system

Carry out troubleshooting for the engine oil pressure caution lamp
system according to "E-8 While engine is running, emergency stop
item flashes" in E-mode.

SERVICE CODE E0431 (ABNORMAL RADIATOR COOLANT LEVEL)


User code

Service code

CALL

E0431

Trouble

Abnormal radiator coolant level

Contents of trouble When the starting switch is turned ON, the radiator coolant level caution lamp flashes.

Action of controller
Problem that
If the machine is operated as it is, the engine may be damaged.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing error code: Turn the starting switch ON.

Cause
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Lowering of radiator coolant


A phenomenon seems to have caused lowering of the radiator coolant
1 level
level. Find and stop it and repair the damaged part.
(When system is normal)
2

Defective radiator coolant


level caution lamp system

Carry out troubleshooting for the radiator coolant level caution lamp
system according to "E-6 When starting switch is turned ON, basic
item flashes" in E-mode.

SERVICE CODE E0432 (RADIATOR COOLANT: OVERHEATING)


User code

Service code

E01

E0432

Trouble

Radiator coolant: Overheating

Contents of trouble While the engine is running, the engine coolant temperature caution lamp flashes.

Action of controller Sounds the caution buzzer (Function of monitor panel).


Problem that
If the machine is operated as it is, the engine may be damaged.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing error code: Start the engine.

Cause
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-491-1
(6)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Overheating of engine coolA phenomenon seems to have caused overheating of the engine cool1 ant
ant. Find and stop it and repair the damaged part.
(When system is normal)
Defective engine coolant
2 temperature caution lamp
system

Carry out troubleshooting for the engine coolant temperature caution


lamp system according to "E-8 While engine is running, emergency
stop item flashes" in E-mode.

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0486 (ABNORMALITY IN SELECTION OF TRANSMISSION


CONTROLLER SPECIFICATION)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0486 (ABNORMALITY IN SELECTION OF TRANSMISSION


CONTROLLER SPECIFICATION)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0486

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in selection of transmission controller specification


(Transmission controller system)

Internal setting of transmission controller specification is different from specification setting signal
(Transmission controller cannot recognize specification setting normally).

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops transmission controller from outputting all signals.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Machine does not move at all.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective adjustment of
transmission controller

After adjustment mode is executed, if service code changes to P (to


indicate that trouble is repaired), system is normal.
Adjustment code 7A: Check of specification code
(Transmission controller)

Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
Possible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
and standard val- 2 ness
(Disconnection
in
wiring
or
deue in normal state
Wiring harness between TMCN3 (female) @
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con3
TMCN3
Voltage
troller
Between @ chassis ground

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to transmission controller specification selection signal

20-492
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0501 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN ACCELERATION


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0501 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN ACCELERATION


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

E0501

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in acceleration sensor system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of acceleration sensor is below 0.3 V or above 4.7 V.

Action of controller Stops shoe slip control (SSC) function.


Problem that
Even if shoe slips, engine speed does not change.
appears on machine
Related information

Inputting from acceleration sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code A5: Voltage of acceleration sensor)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0143] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective acceleration sen2 sor
(Internal trouble)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
SS3

Voltage

Between 2 3

0.75 4.25 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN1 (female) L
Resistance Max. 1
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
SS3 (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN1 (female) 1
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SS3 (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) 1 SS3 (female) 2 with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit with power
5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Defective transmission con6


troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) 1 SS3 (female) 2

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN1

Voltage

Between 1 K

0.75 4.25 V

Circuit diagram related to acceleration sensor

D375A-5

20-493
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0610 (DISCONNECTION IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0610 (DISCONNECTION IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0610

Trouble

Disconnection in back-up alarm relay system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When GND signal for back-up alarm relay circuit is turned off, 24 V is not generated.

Action of controller Stops outputting to back-up alarm relay circuit.


Problem that
Back-up alarm does not sound.
appears on machine

Outputting to back-up alarm relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code db: Back-up alarm relay drive voltage)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and set parking brake lever in neutral.
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of back-up alarm relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
1 Defective fuse FS4-1
Defective back-up alarm re2 lay
(Internal disconnection)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is broken, circuit probably has short circuit with chassis ground.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
BKA (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) H
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
BKA (female) 2
defective contact in connecWiring harness between BKA (female) 1
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
FS4-1 outlet
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
Short circuit of wiring harness between
4 ground in wiring harness
TMCN2 (female) H BKA (female) 2 with
(Contact with ground circuit) chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Short circuit of wiring harness between BKA


Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) 1 FS4-1 outlet with chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
5

20-494
1
(5)

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between H chassis
ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Reverse

Max. 1 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0610 (DISCONNECTION IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to back-up alarm

D375A-5

20-495
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0611 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0611 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0611

Trouble

Short circuit in back-up alarm relay system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble When GND signal for back-up alarm relay circuit was output, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller Stops outputting to back-up alarm relay circuit.


Problem that
Back-up alarm does not sound.
appears on machine

Outputting to back-up alarm relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code db: Back-up alarm relay drive voltage)
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (in reverse).
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of back-up alarm relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
Defective back-up alarm re1 lay
(Internal disconnection)
Short circuit with power
Possible causes
and standard val- 2 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
ue in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
BKA (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
TMCN2 (female) H BKA (female) 2

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
3

20-496
1
(5)

Defective transmission controller

TMCN2

PCCS lever

Voltage

Between H chassis
ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Reverse

Max. 1 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0611 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN BACK-UP ALARM RELAY SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to back-up alarm

D375A-5

20-497
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0660 (DISCONNECTION IN ACC SIGNAL DRIVE RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0660 (DISCONNECTION IN ACC SIGNAL DRIVE RELAY SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E0660

Trouble

Disconnection in ACC signal drive relay system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to ACC signal drive circuit, current does not flow.

Action of controller Stops outputting to ACC signal drive relay circuit.


Problem that
Turbocharger timer function does not work (if equipped).
appears on machine

Outputting to ACC signal drive relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d8: Engine controller relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code:
Related information
Turn starting switch ON and OFF (when turbocharger timer is in operation).
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of ACC signal drive relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
Defective ACC signal drive
1 relay
(Internal disconnection)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SDR (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) H
Resistance Max. 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
SDR (female) 1
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between SDR (female) 2
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
chassis ground
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) H SDR (female) 1

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Defective transmission con4
Resistance
SGICN3 (female)
troller
Between H chassis ground

200 400

Circuit diagram related to ACC signal drive relay

20-498
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0661 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN ACC SIGNAL DRIVE RELAY SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0661 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN ACC SIGNAL DRIVE RELAY SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E0661

Trouble

Short circuit in ACC signal drive relay system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to ACC signal drive circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller Stops outputting to ACC signal drive relay circuit.


Problem that
Turbocharger timer function does not work (if equipped).
appears on machine

Outputting to ACC signal drive relay (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d8: Engine controller relay drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code:
Related information
Turn starting switch ON and OFF (when turbocharger timer is in operation).
This service code detects abnormality on primary side (coil side) of ACC signal drive relay and cannot
detect abnormality on secondary side (contact side).
Cause
Defective ACC signal drive
1 relay
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SDR (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Possible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
Short
circuit
with
chassis
and standard val2
ground
in
wiring
harness
Short
circuit of wiring harness between
ue in normal state
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) H SDR (male) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Defective transmission con3
troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
TMCN3 (female)

Resistance

Between H chassis ground

200 400

Circuit diagram related to ACC signal drive relay

D375A-5

20-499
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0721 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0721 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0721

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in pitch angle sensor system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of pitch angle sensor circuit is below 0.15 V or above 4.85 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Steering function and braking function may lower.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Since pitch angle sensor signal is input to both steering controller and transmission controller, related
codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0221)
Related information
Inputting from pitch angle revolution sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code A8: Pitch angle sensor voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
When only service code [E0721] is displayed
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Disconnection in wiring harness


1
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between NGICN2 (female) C
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) circuit branching point
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Defective transmission con2
NGICN2
Resistance
troller
Between C chassis ground

0.15 4.85 V

When service codes [E0731] and [E0221] are displayed simultaneously


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 24 V power See if service code [E0145] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective pitch angle sensor
2
(Internal trouble)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
PAS

Between B A

Voltage
0.15 4.85 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


Wiring harness between PAS (female) B
3
(Disconnection in wiring or de- circuit branching point
fective contact in connector) Wiring harness between PAS (male) C
NGICN1 (female) F

Resistance Max. 1
Resistance Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between PAS
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) B TMCN1 (female) C NGICN1 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) C with chassis ground

20-500
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0721 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PITCH ANGLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to pitch angle sensor

D375A-5

20-501
1

SERVICE
CODECODE
E0730 E0730
[ABNORMALITY
IN BOTH STEERING
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS (1)]
SERVICE
[ABNORMALITY
IN BOTH STEERING
POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS(1)]
(2)]
TROUBLESHOOTING SERVICE CODE E0731 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH STEERING POTENTIOMETER
SYSTEMS

SERVICE CODE E0730 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH STEERING POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEMS (1)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0730

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (1)


(Steering controller system)

Service codes [E0733] and [E0734] are displayed simultaneously for steering potentiometer systems
1 and 2.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from steering potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L1: Voltage of steering potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L2: Voltage of steering potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Steering).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0733] and [E0744].

SERVICE CODE E0731 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH STEERING POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEMS (2)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0731

Trouble

Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (2)


(Steering controller system)

Steering potentiometer systems 1 and 2 are normal when starting switch is turned ON, then service
Contents of trouble
code [E0735] is displayed.
Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from steering potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L1: Voltage of steering potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L2: Voltage of steering potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Steering).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-502
1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0733] and [E0744].

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0732 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH STEERING POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEMS (3)]

SERVICE CODE E0732 [ABNORMALITY IN BOTH STEERING POTENTIOMETER


SYSTEMS (3)]
User code

Service code

CALL

E0732

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in both steering potentiometer systems (3)


(Steering controller system)

Either of steering potentiometers 1 and 2 is abnormal when starting switch is turned ON, then service
codes [E0733] and [E0734] are displayed simultaneously.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.
Inputting from steering potentiometers (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L1: Voltage of steering potentiometer 1)
Related information
(Code L2: Voltage of steering potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Steering).
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0733] and [E0744].

20-503
1

SERVICE CODE E0733 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN STEERING


POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0733 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN STEERING


POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0733

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in steering potentiometer 1 system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of steering potentiometer 1 (ST1) is below 0.5 V or above 4.5 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with signal of steering potentiometer 2 system (ST2).
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Related information

Inputting from steering potentiometer 1 (ST1) (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L1: Voltage of steering potentiometer 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Steering).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 5 V power See if service code [E0143] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective steering potentiometer 1
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Between A G
Between H A

Resistance
2 k 20%

Between H G

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) 2 TL1 (female) H with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground

6 Defective steering controller

TL1 (male)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN1 (female) L
Resistance Max. 1
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
TL1 (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN1 (female) 2
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) H

Short circuit with power


5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

20-504

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) 2 TL1 (female) H with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN1

Voltage

Between 2 K

0.5 4.5 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0733 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN STEERING


POTENTIOMETER 1 SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to steering potentiometer

D375A-5

20-505
1

SERVICE CODE E0734 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN STEERING


POTENTIOMETER 2 SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0734 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN STEERING


POTENTIOMETER 2 SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0734

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in steering potentiometer 2 system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of steering potentiometer 2 (ST2) is below 0.5 V or above 4.5 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with signal of steering potentiometer 1 system (ST1).
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Related information

Inputting from steering potentiometer 2 (ST2) (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L2: Voltage of steering potentiometer 2)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate PCCS lever (Steering).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power sup- See if service code [E0143] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
ply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective steering potentiometer 2
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Between M F
Between E M

Resistance
2 k 20%

Between E F

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) I TL1 (female) E with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground

6 Defective steering controller

TL1 (male)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN1 (female) L
Resistance Max. 1
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
TL1 (female) M
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN1 (female) I
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
TL1 (female) E

Short circuit with power


5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

20-506

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) I TL1 (female) E with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN1

Voltage

Between I K

0.5 4.5 V

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0735 (DEVIATION OF STEERING POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM


SIGNALS)

TROUBLESHOOTING

Circuit diagram related to steering potentiometers

SERVICE CODE E0735 (DEVIATION OF STEERING POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM


SIGNALS)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0735

Trouble

Deviation of steering potentiometer system signals


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Total signal voltages of steering potentiometers 1 (ST1) and 2 (ST2) is below 4.41 V or above 5.59 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Continues controlling with normal signal of steering potentiometer 1 (ST1) system or 2 (ST2) system.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [E0733] and [E0734].

20-507
1

SERVICE CODE E0736 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BRAKE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0736 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BRAKE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0736

Trouble

Disconnection or short circuit in brake potentiometer system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of brake potentiometer circuit is below 0.5 V or above 4.5 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops controlling with brake potentiometer signal.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Brake control performance of brake pedal lowers.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Related information

Inputting from brake potentiometer (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code L7: Voltage of brake potentiometer)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate brake pedal.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor 5 V power See if service code [E0143] is displayed. If it is displayed, carry out
1
supply system
troubleshooting for it first.
Defective brake potentiometer
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Resistance

Between A B

0.25 7.0 k

Between A C
Between B C

4.0 6.0 k
0.25 7.0 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
4 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN1 (female) 3 BRK (female) B with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground

6 Defective steering controller

BRK (male)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN1 (female) L
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance
BRK (female) C
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN1 (female) 3
tor)
Resistance
BRK (female) B

Short circuit with power


5 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

20-508

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN1 (female) 3 BRK (female) B with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
NGICN1

Between 3 B

Voltage
0.5 4.5 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0736 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN BRAKE


POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to brake potentiometer

D375A-5

20-509
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0750 (DISCONNECTION IN RIGHT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0750 (DISCONNECTION IN RIGHT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0750

Trouble

Disconnection in right steering clutch ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to right steering clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to right steering clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Machine cannot be steered to right.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Outputting to right steering clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P4, c4: Right steering clutch ECMV output current)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON, release parking brake, and operate PCCS lever (to steer to right).
Cause
Defective right steering
1 clutch solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRC (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) Y Resistance Max. 1
SRC (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN3 (female) M
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SRC (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

4 Defective steering controller

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) Y SRC (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between Y M

5 15

Circuit diagram related to right steering clutch ECMV

20-510
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0751 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIGHT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0751 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIGHT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0751

Trouble

Short circuit in right steering clutch ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to right steering clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to right steering clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Machine cannot be steered to right.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Outputting to right steering clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P4, c4: Right steering clutch ECMV output current)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON, release parking brake, and operate PCCS lever (to steer to right).
Cause
Defective right steering
1 clutch solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRC (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) Y SRC (female) 1 with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) Y SRC (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) M
SRC (female) 2
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective steering controller

NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between Y M

5 15

Between Y chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to right steering clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-511
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0752 (DISCONNECTION IN LEFT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0752 (DISCONNECTION IN LEFT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

E0752

Trouble

Disconnection in left steering clutch ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to left steering clutch solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to left steering clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Machine cannot be steered to left.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Outputting to left steering clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P3, c3: Left steering clutch ECMV output current)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON, release parking brake, and operate PCCS lever (to steer to left).
Cause
Defective left steering clutch
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SLC (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) O Resistance Max. 1
SLC (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN3 (female) M
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SLC (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

4 Defective steering controller

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) O SLC (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between O M

5 15

Circuit diagram related to left steering clutch ECMV

20-512
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0753 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN LEFT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0753 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN LEFT STEERING CLUTCH ECMV SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0753

Trouble

Short circuit in left steering clutch ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to left steering clutch solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to left steering clutch solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Machine cannot be steered to left.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.

Outputting to left steering clutch solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P3, c3: Left steering clutch ECMV output current)
Related information
Method of reproducing service code:
Turn starting switch ON, release parking brake, and operate PCCS lever (to steer to left).
Cause
Defective left steering clutch
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SLC (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) O SLC (female) 1 with Resistance Min. 1 M
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) O SLC (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) M
SLC (female) 2
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective steering controller

NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between O M

5 15

Between O chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to left steering clutch ECMV

D375A-5

20-513
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0754 (DISCONNECTION IN RIGHT STEERING BRAKE ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0754 (DISCONNECTION IN RIGHT STEERING BRAKE ECMV SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL

E0754

Trouble

Disconnection in right steering brake ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to right steering brake solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to right steering brake solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to right steering brake solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P2, c2: Right steering brake ECMV output current)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and release parking brake lever.
Cause
Defective right steering
1 brake solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) E Resistance Max. 1
SRB (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SRB (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

4 Defective steering controller

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) E SRB (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between E C

5 15

Circuit diagram related to right steering brake ECMV

20-514
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0755 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIGHT STEERING BRAKE ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0755 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN RIGHT STEERING BRAKE ECMV SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0755

Trouble

Short circuit in right steering brake ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to right steering brake solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to right steering brake solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to right steering brake solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P2, c2: Right steering brake ECMV output current)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and release parking brake lever.
Cause
Defective right steering
1 brake solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SRB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) E SRB (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) E SRB (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
SRB (female) 2
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective steering controller

NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between E C

5 15

Between E chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to right steering brake ECMV

D375A-5

20-515
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0756 (DISCONNECTION IN LEFT STEERING BRAKE ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0756 (DISCONNECTION IN LEFT STEERING BRAKE ECMV SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL

E0756

Trouble

Disconnection in left steering brake ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to left steering brake solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to left steering brake solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to left steering brake solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P1, c1: Left steering brake ECMV output current)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and release parking brake lever.
Cause
Defective left steering brake
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SLB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) 5 Resistance Max. 1
SLB (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
SLB (female) 2
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
(Contact with 24 V circuit)

4 Defective steering controller

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) 5 SLB (female) 1 with
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 5 C

5 15

Circuit diagram related to left steering brake ECMV

20-516
(7)
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0757 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN LEFT STEERING BRAKE ECMV


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0757 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN LEFT STEERING BRAKE ECMV SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0757

Trouble

Short circuit in left steering brake ECMV system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal was output to left steering brake solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Stops outputting to left steering brake solenoid circuit.
Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to left steering brake solenoid (Current) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code P1, c1: Left steering brake ECMV output current)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and release parking brake lever.
Cause
Defective left steering brake
1 solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
SLB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 15

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit with chassis


2 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with ground circuit) NGICN3 (female) 5 SLB (female) 1 with
chassis ground
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Resistance Min. 1 M

aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) 5 SLB (female) 1 with
Resistance Min. 1 M
wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
SLB (female) 2
aPrepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 5 C

5 15

Between 5 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

4 Defective steering controller

Circuit diagram related to left steering brake ECMV

D375A-5

20-517
(7)
1

SERVICE CODE E0779 (DISCONNECTION IN SUDDEN STOP PREVENTION


SOLENOID SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0779 (DISCONNECTION IN SUDDEN STOP PREVENTION SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0779

Trouble

Disconnection in sudden stop prevention solenoid system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to sudden stop prevention solenoid circuit, current does not flow.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to sudden stop prevention solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d5: Sudden stop prevention solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective sudden stop pre1 vention solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
STB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 25

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) 7
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
STB (female) 1
defective contact in connecPossible causes
Wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
tor)
and standard valResistance Max. 1
STB (female) 2
ue in normal state
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short circuit with power
3 source in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
NGICN3 (female) 7 STB (female) 1 with
Voltage Max. 1 V
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
4 Defective steering controller

NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 7 C

5 25

Circuit diagram related to sudden stop prevention solenoid

20-526
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0780 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN SUDDEN STOP PREVENTION


SOLENOID SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0780 (SHORT CIRCUIT IN SUDDEN STOP PREVENTION SOLENOID


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

E0780

Trouble

Short circuit in sudden stop prevention solenoid system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble When signal is output to sudden stop prevention solenoid circuit, abnormal current flowed.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits operation of engine, transmission, and brake.
Brake is kept applied lightly during travel.

Problem that
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
appears on machine

Once machine is stopped, it cannot travel any more.

Related information

Outputting to sudden stop prevention solenoid (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code d5: Sudden stop prevention solenoid drive voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective sudden stop pre1 vention solenoid
(Internal short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
STB (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

5 25

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Short circuit with chassis
without turning starting switch ON.
2 ground in wiring harness
(Contact with ground circuit) Short circuit of wiring harness between
Resistance Max. 1
NGICN3 (female) 7 STB (female) 1
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between
NGICN3 (female) 7 STB (female) 1 with
Resistance Max. 1
wiring harness between NGICN3 (female) C
STB (female) 2
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective steering controller

NGICN3 (female)

Resistance

Between 7 C

5 25

Between 7 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to sudden stop prevention solenoid

D375A-5

20-527
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0781 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE E0781 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)
User code
CALL03
Contents of trouble

Action of controller
Problem that
appears on machine

Related information

Service code
Disconnection or short circuit in parking brake lever switch systems
Trouble
(Steering controller system)
E0781
Signals of both parking brake lever switch circuit systems are turned ON or OFF simultaneously.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Assumes that parking brake lever is at FREE position.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.
Travel lock does not work (Mechanical parking brake and pedal work normally.)
Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).
Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Since parking brake switch signal is used by both transmission controller and steering controller, related codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related codes: E0238, E0239, E0782)
Inputting from parking brake switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L9: Steering controller switch input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever.

When only service code [E0781] is displayed


Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Disconnection in wiring har- Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN2 (female) 5
Resistance Max. 1
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN2 (female) E
Resistance Max. 1
tor)
circuit branching point
Possible causes
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
and standard valcarry out troubleshooting.
ue in normal state
Parking brake lever
NGICN2
At FREE
At LOCK
2 Defective steering controller
Between 5 chassis
Max. 1 V
5 11 V
ground
Between E chassis
5 11 V
Max. 1 V
ground

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

20-528
1
(5)

When service codes [E0781] and [E0238] are displayed simultaneously


Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Defective parking brake leParking brake lever
ver switch
NSW
At FREE
At LOCK
(Internal disconnection or
Between A B
Max. 1
Min. 1 M
short circuit)
Between A C
Min. 1 M
Max. 1
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harWiring
harness between NSW (female) B
ness
Resistance Max. 1
circuit merging point
(Disconnection in wiring or
Wiring harness between NSW (female) C
Resistance Max. 1
defective contact in connec- circuit merging point
tor)
Wiring harness between NSW (female) A
Resistance Max. 1
chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short
circuit of wiring harness between NSW
Short circuit with chassis
(female) B NGICN2 (female) 5 TMCN1 Resistance Min. 1 M
ground in wiring harness
(female) H with chassis ground
(Contact with ground circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between NSW
(female) C NGICN2 (female) E TMCN1 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) B with chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Short
circuit of wiring harness between NSW
Short circuit with power
(female) B NGICN2 (female) 5 TMCN1
Voltage Max. 1 V
source in wiring harness
(female) H with chassis ground
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
Short circuit of wiring harness between NSW
(female) C NGICN2 (female) E TMCN1
Voltage Max. 1 V
(female) B with chassis ground

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0781 (DISCONNECTION OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN PARKING BRAKE


LEVER SWITCH SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to parking brake switch

D375A-5

20-529
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0782 (DISAGREEMENT OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER SWITCH


SYSTEM SIGNALS)

SERVICE CODE E0782 (DISAGREEMENT OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER SWITCH


SYSTEM SIGNALS)
User code

Service code

CALL03

E0782

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Disagreement of parking brake lever switch system signals


(Steering controller system)

Switch input signal of steering controller disagrees with communication signal from steering controller.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits operation of engine and transmission.

Once machine is stopped, engine speed is limited to medium (half).


Problem that
appears on machine Once machine is stopped, travel is limited to F1 and R1.
Since parking brake switch signal is used by both transmission controller and steering controller and
information is exchanged by S-NET communication, related codes may be displayed simultaneously,
depending on troubled part.
Related information
(Related codes: E0101, E0104, E0105, E0152, E0164, E0238, E0239, E0781)
Inputting from parking brake switch (ONOFF) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code L9: Steering controller switch input 1)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON and operate parking brake lever.
Cause
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

See if service codes [E0101], [E0104], [E0105], [E0152], and [E0162]


Defective S-NET communi1
are displayed. If they are displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them
cation system
first.
2

Defective parking brake lever switch signal system

See if service codes [E0238] and [E0781] are displayed. If they are
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for them first.
(Service code [E0239] is same as [E0782].)

3 Defective steering controller Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

20-530
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0930 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0930 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0930

Trouble

Disconnection in engine speed sensor system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Engine speed signal is not input from engine controller.

Action of controller Cannot recognize engine speed.


Tachometer graphic section is not displayed.
Problem that
appears on machine Steering performance may lower.
Since engine speed signal is input to both steering controller and transmission controller, related
codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0931)
Related information
Inputting from engine speed sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 91: Engine speed sensor input signal)
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
When only service code [E0930] is displayed
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN2 (female) ^
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between NGICN2 (female) ]
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
circuit branching point

2 Defective steering controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
NGICN2

Voltage

Between ^ ]

Approx 3.3 V

When service codes [E0930] and [E0931] are displayed simultaneously


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMB (female) O
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between EG2 (male) T cirtor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
cuit branching point

2 Defective engine controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
ECMB

Voltage

Between O chassis ground

D375A-5

20-531
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0930 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to engine speed sensor signal

20-532
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0931 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E0931 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0931

Trouble

Disconnection in engine speed sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Engine speed signal is not input from engine controller.

Action of controller Cannot recognize engine speed.


Gear shifting feeling of transmission may become bad.
Problem that
appears on machine Auto shift-down function does not work.
Since engine speed signal is input to both steering controller and transmission controller, related
codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0930)
Related information
Inputting from engine speed sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 92: Engine speed sensor input signal)
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
When only service code [E0931] is displayed
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) ^
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between TMCN2 (female) ]
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
circuit branching point
Defective transmission con2
troller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
TMCN2

Voltage

Between ^ ]

Approx 3.3 V

When service codes [E0931] and [E0930] are displayed simultaneously


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMB (female) O
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
Possible causes
defective contact in connecand standard valWiring harness between EG2 (male) T cirtor)
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state
cuit branching point

2 Defective engine controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
ECMB

Voltage

Between O chassis ground

D375A-5

20-533
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0931 (DISCONNECTION IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to engine speed sensor signal

20-534
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0932 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0932 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0932

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system


(Transmission controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal is not input from transmission speed sensor

Action of controller Cannot recognize transmission output speed.


Gear shifting feeling of transmission may become bad.
Problem that
appears on machine Auto shift-down function does not work.
Since transmission speed signal is input to both steering controller and transmission controller, related codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0933)
Inputting from transmission speed sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code 94: Transmission speed sensor input signal)
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive machine.
When troubleshooting by operating transmission, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that
machine will not start.
When only service code [E0932] is displayed
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between TMCN2 (female) T
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TMCN2 (female) S
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point

Defective transmission controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
TMCN2 (female)

Resistance

Between T S

500 1,000

Between T chassis ground

Min. 1 M

When service codes [E0933] and [E0932] are displayed simultaneously


Cause
Defective transmission
speed sensor
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
TM1 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

500 1,000

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harPossible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
and standard valWiring harness between TM1 (female) 1
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state 2 (Disconnection in wiring or
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TM1 (male) 2 cirtor)
Resistance Max. 1
cuit branching point
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between TM1
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) 1 TMCN2 (female) T NGICN2 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) T with chassis ground

D375A-5

20-535
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0932 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR


SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to transmission speed sensor

20-536
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE E0933 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0933 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

E0933

Trouble

Disconnection in transmission speed sensor system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal is not input from transmission speed sensor

Action of controller Cannot recognize transmission output speed.


Problem that
Steering performance may lower.
appears on machine

Since transmission speed signal is input to both steering controller and transmission controller, related codes may be displayed simultaneously, depending on troubled part.
(Related code: E0932)
Inputting from transmission speed sensor (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code 93: Transmission speed sensor input signal)
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine and drive machine.
When troubleshooting by operating transmission, set system in adjustment mode (Code: Co) so that
machine will not start.
When only service code [E0933] is displayed
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between NGICN2 (female) T
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between NGICN2 (female) S
tor)
Resistance Max. 1
circuit branching point
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
2 Defective steering controller

NGICN2 (female)

Resistance

Between T S

500 1,000

Between T chassis ground

Min. 1 M

When service codes [E0933] and [E0932] are displayed simultaneously


Cause
Defective transmission
speed sensor
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
TM1 (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

500 1,000

Between 1 chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harPossible causes
without turning starting switch ON.
ness
and standard valWiring harness between TM1 (female) 1
Resistance Max. 1
ue in normal state 2 (Disconnection in wiring or
circuit branching point
defective contact in connecWiring harness between TM1 (male) 2 cirtor)
Resistance Max. 1
cuit branching point
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit with chassis
3 ground in wiring harness
Short circuit of wiring harness between TM1
(Contact with ground circuit) (female) 1 NGICN2 (female) T TMCN2 Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) T with chassis ground

D375A-5

20-537
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E0933 (DISCONNECTION IN TRANSMISSION SPEED SENSOR


SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to transmission speed sensor

20-538
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE E1939 (ABNORMALITY IN J1939 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE E1939 (ABNORMALITY IN J1939 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL

E1939

Trouble

Abnormality in J1939 communication system


(Steering controller system)

Contents of trouble Steering controller cannot receive communication signal of J1939 communication.

Action of controller Cannot receive communication information from engine controller.


Monitoring mode of engine controller system cannot be used.

Problem that
Service codes of engine controller system cannot be recorded.
appears on machine

Engine information cannot be displayed on monitor panel normally.

Related information

J1939 communication is communication circuit between engine controller and steering controller. Although transmission controller is connected to this circuit, it does not communicate.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


1
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between NGICN2 (female) L
Resistance Max. 1
fective contact in connector) ECMB (female) L

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Reset according to following procedure, then check displayed service


code to see which controller is defective.
When P (reset) is displayed: Steering controller is defective.
When E (detection) is displayed: Engine controller is defective.
1)With starting switch turned OFF, exchange steering controller and
transmission controller.
Defective steering controller
2
2)Turn starting switch ON.
or engine controller
3)Set monitor panel in adjustment mode (service mode) and execute
adjustment codes [5A] and [7A].
4)Turn starting switch OFF and ON.
5)Set monitor panel in service code display mode and check displayed code.
After checking, return controllers to original states.

Circuit diagram related to J1939 communication

D375A-5

20-539
1

SERVICE CODE EC111 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE CONTROLLER MEMORY)


SERVICE
CODE (ABNORMALITY
EC112 (ABNORMALITY
IN TIMING
RAIL ACTUATOR)
SERVICE
CODE EC111
IN ENGINE
CONTROLLER
MEMORY)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+ (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE CONTROLLER MEMORY)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC111

Trouble

Abnormality in engine controller memory


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Memory in controller has trouble or processor in controller has communication trouble.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
Engine cannot be started.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 1 Defective engine controller

Reset according to following procedure. If service code E is displayed


at this time, engine controller is defective.
1)Keep starting switch at OFF position for 5 seconds.
2)Run engine at low idling.
3)Check service code.

SERVICE CODE -+ (ABNORMALITY IN TIMING RAIL ACTUATOR)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC112

Trouble

Abnormality in timing rail actuator


(Engine controller system)

Displayed fuel value of timing rail is excessively different from actual timing fuel.

Contents of trouble Judgment value (for reference):

Error is above 400 mm3/st or below 750 mm3/st (When water temperature is below 0C).

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Limits engine speed to 1,500 rpm.

Problem that
Engine speed lowers.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defective related systems

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

Clogging, looseness, breakCheck fuel filter/piping directly for clogging, looseness, breakage, and
2 age, or leakage of fuel filter/
leakage.
piping

Possible causes
and standard val3 Defective timing rail actuator Check timing rail actuator directly for defective operation.
ue in normal state
Clogging of timing rail actua4
Check timing rail actuator screen directly for clogging.
tor screen

20-540
1

5 Breakage of injector O-ring

Check injector O-ring directly for breakage.

6 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 5 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC113 (ABNORMAL CURRENT IN TIMING RAIL ACTUATOR


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC113 (ABNORMAL CURRENT IN TIMING RAIL ACTUATOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC113

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormal current in timing rail actuator system


(Engine controller system)

Current in timing rail actuator is out of normal range.


Normal range (for reference): 0.40 0.35 A (When engine is stopped)

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Engine output lowers.
Problem that
appears on machine Exhaust gas becomes white.
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5460) is necessary for troubleshooting for timing rail actuator.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON (or start engine).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective timing rail actuator


(Internal trouble)

TIMG (male)

Resistance

Between A, C chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Between A C

79

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 1
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 10
TIMG (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) J
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
TIMG (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 1 TIMG (female) A with wiring
Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) J TIMG (female) C with wiring
Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between 1 J

79

Wiring harness between 1, J


wiring harness around it

Min. 1 M

4 Defective engine controller

Circuit diagram related to timing rail actuator

D375A-5

20-541
(7)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC115 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR 2 SYSTEMS)

SERVICE CODE EC115 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR 2 SYSTEMS)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC115

Trouble

Abnormality in engine speed sensor 2 systems


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal is not input to either of engine speed sensor circuit 2 systems.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Outputs speed signal of 0 rpm.

Problem that
Engine stops.
appears on machine

Inputting from engine speed sensor (rpm) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 62: Engine speed)
Related information
Special cable (795-799-5520) is necessary for troubleshooting for engine speed sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Defective engine speed sen1 sor


(Internal trouble)

SP1 (male), SP2 (male)

Resistance

Between A A

Max. 10

Between A B

Between B B

Between A chassis ground


Damage of engine speed
2
sensor

1 k 2 k
Max. 10
Min. 10 M

Check engine speed sensor directly.


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between ECMA (female) Q


Resistance Max. 10
SP1 (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) R
Resistance Max. 10
SP1 (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) [
Resistance Max. 10
SP2 (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) \
Resistance Max. 10
SP2 (female) B

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) Q SP1 (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit in wiring harness
4
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) R SP1 (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) [ SP2 (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) \ SP2 (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
ECMA (female)

5 Defective engine controller

20-542
1

Resistance

Between Q R

1 k 2 k

Between Q, R chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Between [ \

1 k 2 k

Between [, \ chassis ground

Min. 1 M

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC115 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR 2 SYSTEMS)

Circuit diagram related to engine speed sensor

D375A-5

20-543
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC116 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC116 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC116

Trouble

Abnormally high level in timing rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of timing rail pressure sensor circuit is above 4.78 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Opens and controls timing rail.
Limits engine speed to 1,500 rpm.
Problem that
Engine makes abnormal combustion sound or discharges white smoke, then its speed is set to
1,500 rpm.
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5480) is necessary for troubleshooting for timing rail pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective timing rail pres1 sure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TPR

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 5
Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) H
Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) W
Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 5 TPR (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) H TPR (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) W TPR (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA

Voltage

Between 5 H

4.75 5.25 V

Between W H

0.42 0.58 V

Circuit diagram related to engine speed sensor

20-544
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC117 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC117 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC117

Trouble

Abnormally low level in timing rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of timing rail pressure sensor circuit is below 0.30 V.

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Action of controller Opens and controls timing rail.
Limits engine speed to 1,500 rpm.
Engine makes abnormal combustion sound or discharges white smoke, then its speed is set to
Problem that
appears on machine
1,500 rpm.
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC116].

20-545
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC118 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC118 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC118

Trouble

Abnormally high level in fuel pump pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel pump pressure sensor circuit is above 4.78 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Opens and controls fuel pump.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5480) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel pump pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective fuel pump pres1 sure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
PMPR (male)

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 5
Resistance Max. 10
PMPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) H
Resistance Max. 10
PMPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) V
Resistance Max. 10
PMPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 5 PMPR (female) A with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) H PMPR (female) B with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) V PMPR (female) C with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between 5 H

4.75 5.25 V

Between V H

0.42 0.58 V

Circuit diagram related to fuel pump pressure sensor

20-546
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC119 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE


SYSTEM)
SERVICE CODE EC119 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUELSENSOR
PUMP PRESSURE
SERVICE CODE EC121 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
1 SYSTEMS)
SENSOR
SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC119 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC119

Trouble

Abnormally low level in fuel pump pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel pump pressure sensor circuit is below 0.30 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Opens and controls fuel pump.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC118].

SERVICE CODE EC121 (ABNORMALITY IN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR 1 SYSTEMS)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC121

Trouble

Abnormality in engine speed sensor 1 systems


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal is not input to both of engine speed sensor circuit 2 systems.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Inputting from engine speed sensor (rpm) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 62: Engine speed)
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC115].

20-547
1

SERVICE CODE EC122 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN BOOST PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC122 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

EC122

Trouble

Abnormally high level in boost pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of boost pressure sensor circuit is above 4.72 V.

Action of controller
When machine is accelerated sharply, exhaust gas color is bad.
Problem that
appears on machine Engine output rises.
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5480) is necessary for troubleshooting for boost pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective boost pressure
1 sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
IMPR (male)

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.72 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 6
Resistance Max. 10
IMPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) G
Resistance Max. 10
IMPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) Y
Resistance Max. 10
IMPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) 6 IMPR (female) A with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) G IMPR (female) B with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) Y IMPR (female) C with wiring
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA

Voltage

Between 6 G

4.75 5.25 V

Between Y G

0.42 0.58 V

Circuit diagram related to boost pressure sensor

20-548
(7)
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC123 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR


SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+ ! (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

E01

EC123

Trouble

Abnormally low level in boost pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of boost pressure sensor circuit is below 0.30 V.

Action of controller
Problem that
Engine output lowers.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC122].

20-549
1

SERVICE CODE EC131 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN THROTTLE SENSOR


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+! (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN THROTTLE SENSOR SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC131

Trouble

Abnormally high level in throttle sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of throttle sensor (deceleration potentiometer) circuit is above 4.80 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Keeps engine speed at constant level.

Problem that
Engine output and speed rise suddenly.
appears on machine

Inputting from deceleration potentiometer to steering controller (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code d6: Deceleration potentiometer voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective deceleration po1 tentiometer


(Internal trouble)

DCL (male)

Resistance

Between A B

0.25 7.0 k

Between A C
Between B C

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

4.0 6.0 k
0.25 7.0 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMB (female) P
Resistance Max. 10
DCL (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMB (female) A
Resistance Max. 10
DCL (female) C
Wiring harness between ECMB (female) S
Resistance Max. 10
DCL (female) B
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMB


(female) P DCL (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMB
(female) A DCL (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMB
(female) S DCL (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it

4 Defective engine controller

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
ECMB

Voltage

Between S A

0.30 4.80 V

Circuit diagram related to deceleration potentiometer

20-550
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC132 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN THROTTLE SENSOR


SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+!

(ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN THROTTLE SENSOR SYSTEM)

User code

Service code

CALL

EC132

Trouble

Abnormally low level in throttle sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of throttle sensor (deceleration potentiometer) circuit is below 0.30 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Keeps engine speed at constant level.

Problem that
Engine speed and output lower suddenly.
appears on machine

Inputting from deceleration potentiometer to steering controller (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
Related information
(Code d6: Deceleration potentiometer voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC131].

20-551
1

SERVICE CODE EC133 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN REMOTE THROTTLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+!! (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN REMOTE THROTTLE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC133

Trouble

Abnormally high level in remote throttle sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of remote throttle sensor (SSC command) circuit is above 4.80 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Keeps engine speed at constant level.

Problem that
Engine speed rises suddenly.
appears on machine
Related information

Outputting of SSC command to steering controller (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 5U: Engine command voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


1
(Disconnection in wiring or de- Wiring harness between ECMB (female) T
Resistance Max. 10
fective contact in connector) NGICN2 (female) A
Short circuit in wiring harness
2
(with another wiring harness)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMB
(female) T NGICN2 (female) A with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Reset according to following procedure, then check displayed service
code to see which controller is defective.
When P (reset) is displayed: Steering controller is defective.
When E (detection) is displayed: Engine controller is defective.

Defective engine controller


or steering controller

1)With starting switch turned OFF, exchange steering controller and


transmission controller.
2)Turn starting switch ON.
3)Set monitor panel in adjustment mode (service mode) and execute
adjustment codes [5A] and [7A].
4)Turn starting switch OFF and ON.
5)Set monitor panel in service code display mode and check displayed code.
After checking, return controllers to original states.

Circuit diagram related to SSC command

20-552
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC134 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN REMOTE THROTTLE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+!" (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN REMOTE THROTTLE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC134

Trouble

Abnormally low level in remote throttle sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of remote throttle sensor (SSC command) circuit is below 0.30 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Keeps engine speed at constant level.

Problem that
Engine speed lowers suddenly.
appears on machine
Related information

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Outputting of SSC command to steering controller (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.
(Code 5U: Engine command voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC133].

20-553
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC135 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+!# (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC135

Trouble

Abnormally high level in engine oil pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of engine oil pressure sensor circuit is above 4.88 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5470) is necessary for troubleshooting for engine oil pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective engine oil pres1 sure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
OLPR

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 6
Resistance Max. 10
OLPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) G
Resistance Max. 10
OLPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) N
Resistance Max. 10
OLPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) 6 OLPR (female) A with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) G OLPR (female) B with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) N OLPR (female) C with wiring
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
ECMA

Voltage

Between 6 G

4.75 5.25 V

Between N G

0.42 0.58 V

4 Defective engine controller

Circuit diagram related to engine oil pressure sensor

20-554
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC141 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR
SYSTEM)
SERVICE CODE EC141 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE
OIL PRESSURE
SERVICE CODE EC143 (LOWERING OF ENGINE
OIL PRESSURE)
SENSOR
SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC141 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC141

Trouble

Abnormally low level in engine oil pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of engine oil pressure sensor circuit is below 0.31 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC135].

SERVICE CODE EC143 (LOWERING OF ENGINE OIL PRESSURE)


User code

Service code

EC143

Trouble

Lowering of engine oil pressure


(Engine controller system)

Engine oil pressure sensor detected pressure lower than pressure set in controller.
Criterion (for reference): Max. 0.05 MPa {0.5 kg/cm2} at 600 rpm
Max. 0.09 MPa {0.9 kg/cm2} at 1,000 rpm
Contents of trouble
Max. 0.15 MPa {1.5 kg/cm2} at 1,500 rpm
Max. 0.18 MPa {1.85 kg/cm2} at 1,800 rpm
Max. 0.21 MPa {2.1 kg/cm2} at 2,000 rpm
Action of controller Limits fuel injection rate to 50% after 10 seconds.
Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defective related systems
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 2 Defective engine oil pressure sensor system
3 Defective engine

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [EC135] and [EC141].
See S mode.

20-555
(5)
1

SERVICE CODE EC144 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ENGINE COOLANT


TEMPERATURE SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC144 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ENGINE COOLANT


TEMPERATURE SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC144

Trouble

Abnormally high level in engine coolant temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of engine coolant temperature sensor circuit is above 4.95 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5530) is necessary for troubleshooting for engine coolant temperature sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective engine coolant
1 temperature sensor
(Internal trouble)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
CLTP

Between A B

Resistance
600 36 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) L
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 10
CLTP (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) G
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
CLTP (female) B
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) L CLTP (female) A with wiring
Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) G CLTP (female) B with wiring
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between N G

600 36 k

Circuit diagram related to engine coolant temperature sensor

20-556
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC145 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE COOLANT


SENSORCOOLANT
SYSTEM)
SERVICE CODE EC145 (ABNORMALLYTEMPERATURE
LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE
SERVICE CODE EC151 (RISE OF ENGINE
COOLANT
TEMPERATURE)
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC145 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ENGINE COOLANT


TEMPERATURE SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC145

Trouble

Abnormally low level in engine coolant temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of engine coolant temperature sensor circuit is below 0.21 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC144].

SERVICE CODE EC151 (RISE OF ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE)


User code

Service code

EC151

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Rise of engine coolant temperature


(Engine controller system)

Engine coolant temperature sensor detected temperature higher than temperature set in controller.
Criterion (for reference): Min. 105C

Action of controller Limits fuel injection rate to 50% after 10 seconds.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

1 Defective related systems


Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 2 Defective engine coolant
Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [EC144] and [EC145].
temperature sensor system
3 Defective engine

D375A-5

See S mode.

20-557
(5)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC153 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC153 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC153

Trouble

Abnormally high level in air intake temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of air intake temperature sensor circuit is above 4.88 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5540) is necessary for troubleshooting for air intake temperature sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective air intake tempera1 ture sensor
(Internal trouble)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
IMTP (female)

Between A B

Resistance
36 600

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) M
Resistance Max. 10
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
IMTP (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) G
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
IMTP (female) B
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) M IMTP (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) G IMTP (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between M G

36 600

Circuit diagram related to air intake temperature sensor

20-558
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC154 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+#" (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC154

Trouble

Abnormally low level in air intake temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of air intake temperature sensor circuit is below 0.08 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC153].

20-559
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC221 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+  (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC221

Trouble

Abnormally high level in atmospheric pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of atmospheric pressure sensor circuit is above 4.78 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5460) is necessary for troubleshooting for atmospheric pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective atmospheric pres1 sure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
AAPR

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 6
Resistance Max. 10
AAPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) G
Resistance Max. 10
AAPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) X
Resistance Max. 10
AAPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) 6 AAPR (female) A with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) G AAPR (female) B with wiring
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
Resistance Min. 1 M
(female) X AAPR (female) C with wiring
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
ECMA

Voltage

Between 6 G

4.75 5.25 V

Between X G

0.42 0.58 V

4 Defective engine controller

Circuit diagram related to atmospheric pressure sensor

20-560
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC222 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE


SENSOR
SYSTEM)
SERVICE CODE EC222 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ATMOSPHERIC
PRESSURE
SERVICE CODE EC234
(OVER-SPEED)
SENSOR
SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC222 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC222

Trouble

Abnormally low level in atmospheric pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of atmospheric pressure sensor circuit is below 0.20 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC221].

SERVICE CODE EC234 (OVER-SPEED)


User code

Service code

EC234

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Over-speed
(Engine controller system)

Engine speed sensor detected speed higher than speed set in controller.
Criterion (for reference): Min. 2,400 rpm

Action of controller Closes fuel rail actuator fully (Cuts out fuel).
Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
Possible causes
and standard val- 1 Defective related systems
ue in normal state
2 Defective engine

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
See S mode.

20-561
(5)
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC254 (ABNORMAL VOLTAGE OF FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE)

SERVICE CODE EC254 (ABNORMAL VOLTAGE OF FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE)


User code

Service code

E01

EC254

Trouble

Abnormal voltage of fuel shut-off valve


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Voltage (Resistance) of fuel shut-off valve circuit is above 6.0 V (below 20 ).

Action of controller Turns off power for fuel shut-off valve.


Problem that
Engine stops.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective fuel shut-off valve


(Internal trouble)

FSO (Valve side)

Resistance

Between (+) ()

23 40

Between (+) chassis ground

100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) T
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 10
FSO (wiring harness side) (+)
defective contact in connecWiring harness between FSO (wiring harness
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
side) () chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) T FSO (wiring harness side) (+) Resistance Min. 1 M
with wiring harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between FSO
Resistance Min. 1 M
(wiring harness side) () chassis ground
with wiring harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA

Resistance

Between T chassis ground

23 40

Circuit diagram related to fuel shut-off valve

20-562
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC259 (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE)


SERVICE
RISEINOF
FUEL
TEMPERATURE)
SERVICECODE
CODE EC261
EC259 (ABNORMAL
(ABNORMALITY
FUEL
SHUT-OFF
VALVE)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC259 (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC259

Trouble

Abnormality in fuel shut-off valve


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Fuel shut-off valve cannot be closed (Engine does not stop when electric power is turned off).

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Turns off power for fuel shut-off valve.

Problem that
Engine cannot be stopped.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective related systems

Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is


displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

2 Trouble in fuel shut-off valve Check inside of fuel shut-off valve directly.
Possible causes
Clogging, looseness, breakand standard valCheck fuel filter/piping directly for clogging, looseness, breakage, and
3
age, or leakage of fuel filter/
ue in normal state
leakage.
piping
4 Trouble in injector

Check inside of injector directly.

5 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 4 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

SERVICE CODE EC261 (ABNORMAL RISE OF FUEL TEMPERATURE)


User code

Service code

EC261

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormal rise of fuel temperature


(Engine controller system)

Fuel temperature sensor detected temperature lower than temperature set in controller.
Criterion (for reference): Min. 76C

Action of controller Limits engine speed to 800 rpm after 30 seconds.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defective related systems
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 2 Defective fuel temperature
sensor system
3 Defective engine

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [EC263] and [EC264].
See S mode.

20-563
(5)
1

SERVICE CODE EC263 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC263 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC263

Trouble

Abnormally high level in fuel temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel temperature sensor circuit is above 4.95 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5530) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel temperature sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective fuel temperature
1 sensor
(Internal trouble)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
FLTP (female)

Between A B

Resistance
600 36 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) P
Resistance Max. 10
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
FLTP (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) G
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
FLTP (female) B
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) P FLTP (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) G FLTP (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between P G

600 36 k

Circuit diagram related to fuel temperature sensor

20-564
1

D375A-5

SERVICE CODE EC265 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL TEMPERATURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+ $# (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR


SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC265

Trouble

Abnormally low level in fuel temperature sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel temperature sensor circuit is below 0.21 V.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC265].

20-565
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC316 (ABNORMAL CURRENT OF FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR)

SERVICE CODE -+!$ (ABNORMAL CURRENT OF FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC316

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormal current of fuel pump actuator


(Engine controller system)

Current of fuel pump actuator circuit is out of normal range.


Normal range (for reference): 0.40 0.35 A (When engine is stopped)

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5470) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel pump actuator.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause

Defective fuel pump actuator


(Internal trouble)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
PUMP (male)

Between A C

Between A, C chassis ground

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Resistance
79
Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) A
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 10
PUMP (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) ^
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
PUMP (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) A PUMP (female) A with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) ^ PUMP (female) C with wiring Resistance Min. 1 M
harness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between A ^

79

Between A, ^ another wiring


harness

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to fuel pump actuator

20-566
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC318 (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR)

SERVICE CODE EC318 (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC318

Contents of trouble

Trouble

Abnormality in fuel pump actuator


(Engine controller system)

Displayed pressure of fuel pump is excessively different from actual value.


Criteria for difference (for reference): 0.21 MPa {2.1 kg/cm2} (when water temperature is 38C)

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
Engine speed is unstable.
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defective related systems

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

Clogging, looseness, breakCheck fuel filter/piping directly for clogging, looseness, breakage, and
2 age, or leakage of fuel filter/
leakage.
piping
3

Suction of air caused by low Air may be sucked because of lowering of fuel level in tank. If fuel level
fuel level in tank
gauge is in red range, supply fuel.
Suction resistance of fuel filter may be large. Check fuel filter directly.

Possible causes
and standard valLarge suction resistance of
4
ue in normal state
fuel filter

D375A-5

Fuel pump
inlet pressure

Engine high
idling

When new
filter is used

Max. 13.6 kPa


{Max. 102 mmHg}

Normal
condition

Max. 27.1 kPa


{Max. 203 mmHg}

Trouble in fuel pump actuaFuel pump actuator may malfunction. Check it directly.
tor

Defective electric system of


Carry out troubleshooting for service codes [EC118] and [EC119].
fuel pump pressure sensor

7 Trouble in injector

Inside of injector may be defective. Check it directly.

8 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 6 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

20-567
(5)
1

SERVICE CODE EC346 (ABNORMALITY IN POWER-DOWN UNIT OF ENGINE


CONTROLLER)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC346 (ABNORMALITY IN POWER-DOWN UNIT OF ENGINE


CONTROLLER)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC346

Trouble

Abnormality in power-down unit of engine controller


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Data recorded in power-down unit of engine controller has error.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Power-down data (maintenance information, current controller information, engine operating hours,
Problem that
appears on machine
etc.) are lost.
Related information

Charge level of battery (Voltage) can be checked in monitoring mode.


(Code dA: Battery voltage)
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective fusible link (34 A)

If fusible link is broken, circuit probably has short circuit with chassis
ground.

Defective fuse
(FS1-1, FS1-4)

If fuse is broken, circuit probably has short circuit with chassis ground.
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Wiring harness between ECMB (female) 3


Resistance Max. 10
FS1-3 outlet
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 4,
5 FS1-4 outlet

Resistance Max. 10

Wiring harness between FS1 inlet fusible


link battery relay terminal B

Resistance Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


4
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMB


(female) 3 FS1-3 outlet with wiring harness Resistance Min. 1 M
around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) 4, 5 FS1-4 outlet with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Wiring harness between FS1 inlet fusible
link battery relay terminal B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective engine controller

20-568
1

ECMA, ECMB

Voltage

Between ECMB 3, 4, 5
ECMA 7, 8

17.3 34.7 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC346 (ABNORMALITY IN POWER-DOWN UNIT OF ENGINE


CONTROLLER)

Circuit diagram related to engine controller power supply

D375A-5

20-569
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC384 (ABNORMALITY IN PREHEATER CONTROL SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+!&" (ABNORMALITY IN PREHEATER CONTROL SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC384

Trouble

Abnormality in preheater control system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Disconnection or short circuit was detected in preheater control circuit.

Action of controller Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Defective preheater relay
1
(Internal trouble)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
RHR (male)

Resistance

Between 1 2

200 400

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 2
Resistance Max. 10
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
RHR (female) 1
defective contact in connecWiring harness between RHR (female) 2
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
chassis ground
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 2 RHR (female) 1 with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between RHR
(female) 2 chassis ground with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

20-570
1

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between 2 chassis ground

200 400

Between 2 another wiring


harness

Min. 1 M

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC384 (ABNORMALITY IN PREHEATER CONTROL SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to preheater control

D375A-5

20-571
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC423 (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE EC423 (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL03

EC423

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in in-range of timing rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Timing rail pressure sensor detected abnormal pressure.


Criterion (for reference): Min. 2.42 MPa {24.65 kg/cm2} when starting switch is turned on
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits high idling speed to 1,500 rpm.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (799-795-5460) is necessary for troubleshooting for timing rail pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective timing rail pres1 sure sensor
(Internal trouble)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
TIMG (male)

Voltage

Between C B

4.75 5.25 V

Between A B

0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 5


Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) H
Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) W
Resistance Max. 10
TPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 5 TPR (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) H TPR (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) W TPR (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Suction resistance of fuel filter may be large. Check fuel filter directly.

Large suction resistance of


fuel filter

Fuel pump
inlet pressure

Engine high
idling

When new
filter is used

Max. 13.6 kPa


{Max. 102 mmHg}

Normal
condition

Max. 27.1 kPa


{Max. 203 mmHg}

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
5 Defective engine controller

20-572
(5)
1

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between 5 H

4.75 5.25 V

Between W H

0.42 0.58 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC423 (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF TIMING RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to timing rail pressure sensor

D375A-5

20-573
1

SERVICE
CODE
EC441
(ABNORMALLY
LOW LEVEL
IN BATTERY
VOLTAGE
SYSTEM)
SERVICE
CODE
EC441
(ABNORMALLY
LOW LEVEL
IN BATTERY
VOLTAGE
SERVICE CODE EC442 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN BATTERY VOLTAGESYSTEM)
SYSTEM)

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE -+"" (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN BATTERY VOLTAGE SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

EC441

Trouble

Abnormally low level in battery voltage system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Voltage of controller power supply circuit is below 12 V.

Action of controller
Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC346].

SERVICE CODE -+"" (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN BATTERY VOLTAGE SYSTEM)


User code

Service code

E01

EC442

Trouble

Abnormally high level in battery voltage system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Voltage of controller power supply circuit is below 38 V.

Action of controller
Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-574
1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC346].

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC451 (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+"# (ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL IN FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC451

Trouble

Abnormally high level in fuel rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel rail pressure sensor circuit is above 4.78 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Opens and controls fuel rail.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5460) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel rail pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective fuel rail pressure
1 sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
RPR

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 5
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) H
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) U
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 5 RPR (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) H RPR (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) U RPR (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA

Voltage

Between 5 H

4.75 5.25 V

Between U H

0.42 0.58 V

Circuit diagram related to fuel rail pressure sensor

D375A-5

20-575
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC452 (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+"# (ABNORMALLY LOW LEVEL IN FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL

EC452

Trouble

Abnormally low level in fuel rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Contents of trouble Signal voltage of fuel rail pressure sensor circuit is below 0.15 V.

Action of controller

Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.


Reduces current for fuel rail actuator to 0 A.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-576
1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC451].

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC455 (ABNORMAL CURRENT OF FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR)

SERVICE CODE -+"## (ABNORMAL CURRENT OF FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC455

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormal current of fuel rail actuator


(Engine controller system)

Current of fuel rail actuator circuit is out of normal range.


Normal range (for reference): 0.40 0.35 A (When engine is stopped)
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits engine speed to 1,500 rpm.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (795-799-5470) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel rail actuator.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON or start engine.
Cause

Defective fuel rail actuator


(Internal trouble)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
RAIL (male)

Between A C

Between A, C chassis ground

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Resistance
79
Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring harwithout turning starting switch ON.
ness
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 3
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
Resistance Max. 10
RAIL (female) A
defective contact in connecWiring harness between ECMA (female) @
tor)
Resistance Max. 10
RAIL (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring harness
3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 3 RAIL (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) @ RAIL (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective engine controller

ECMA (female)

Resistance

Between 3 @

79

Between 3, @ another wiring


harness

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to fuel rail actuator

D375A-5

20-577
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC467 (ABNORMALITY IN TIMING RAIL ACTUATOR CONTROL)


SERVICE
CODEEC467
EC468(ABNORMALITY
(ABNORMALITY
FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR CONTROL)
SERVICE
CODE
ININ
TIMING

SERVICE CODE -+"$% (ABNORMALITY IN TIMING RAIL ACTUATOR CONTROL)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC467

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in timing rail actuator control


(Engine controller system)

Displayed timing rail fuel value is so different from quantity of actual timing fuel that target value cannot be obtained.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits engine speed to 1,500 rpm.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC112].

SERVICE CODE -+"$& (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR CONTROL)


User code

Service code

CALL03

EC468

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in fuel rail actuator control


(Engine controller system)

Displayed injection rate of fuel rail is so different from actual injection rate that target value cannot be
obtained.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits maximum injection rate to 217 mm3/st.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defective related systems

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Check displayed service codes. If code related to engine controller is
displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

Clogging, looseness, breakCheck fuel filter/piping directly for clogging, looseness, breakage, and
2 age, or leakage of fuel filter/
leakage.
piping

Possible causes
and standard val3 Trouble in fuel rail actuator Fuel pump actuator may have trouble in it. Check it directly.
ue in normal state
Clogging of fuel rail actuator
4
Fuel rail actuator screen may be clogged. Check it directly.
screen

20-578
1

5 Breakage of injector O-ring

Injector O-ring may be broken. Check it directly.

6 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 5 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC514 (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR)

SERVICE CODE -+#" (ABNORMALITY IN FUEL RAIL ACTUATOR)


User code

Service code

CALL

EC514

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in fuel rail actuator


(Engine controller system)

Displayed injection rate of fuel rail is excessively different from actual injection rate.
Criterion (for reference): Difference is 600 mm3/st for 50 msec or 250 mm3/st for 200 msec.
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits maximum injection rate to 217 mm3/st.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information Method of reproducing service code: Start engine.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for service code [EC468].

20-579
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC554 (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF FUEL RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

SERVICE CODE -+##" (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF FUEL RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)
User code

Service code

CALL05

EC554

Contents of trouble

Action of controller

Trouble

Abnormality in in-range of fuel rail pressure sensor system


(Engine controller system)

Fuel rail pressure sensor detected abnormal pressure.


Criterion (for reference): Min. 0.17 MPa {1.76 kg/cm2} when starting switch is turned on
Flashes caution lamp and turns on caution buzzer.
Limits maximum injection rate to 270 mm3/st.

Problem that
appears on machine
Related information

Special cable (799-795-5460) is necessary for troubleshooting for fuel rail pressure sensor.
Method of reproducing service code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective fuel rail pressure
1 sensor
(Internal trouble)

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
RPR

Between A B
Between C B

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V
0.42 0.58 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) 5
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) A
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) H
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) B
Wiring harness between ECMA (female) U
Resistance Max. 10
RPR (female) C
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring harness


3
(with another wiring harness)

Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA


(female) 5 RPR (female) A with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) H RPR (female) B with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it
Short circuit of wiring harness between ECMA
(female) U RPR (female) C with wiring har- Resistance Min. 1 M
ness around it

Large suction resistance of


fuel filter

Suction resistance of fuel filter may be large. Check fuel filter directly.
Negative suction pressure
(Tank side)

27 kPa {203 mmHg}

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
5 Defective engine controller

20-580
1

ECMA

Voltage

Between 5 H

4.75 5.25 V

Between U H

0.42 0.58 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

SERVICE CODE EC554 (ABNORMALITY IN IN-RANGE OF FUEL RAIL PRESSURE


SENSOR SYSTEM)

Circuit diagram related to fuel rail pressure sensor

D375A-5

20-581
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

20 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


(E-MODE)

Information in troubleshooting table .........................................................................................................


E-1 The engine does not start ................................................................................................................
E-2 Preheat does not operate (Manual preheating function) ..................................................................
E-3 The ripper pin puller cylinder does not operate ................................................................................
E-4 When the starting switch is on, none of the monitor panels come on ..............................................
E-5 When the starting switch is on, all the monitor panels are kept coming on and do not come out ............
E-6 When the starting switch is on, the basic check item flashes ..........................................................
E-7 When the engine is operating, the caution item flashes ..................................................................
E-8 When the engine is operating, the emergency alarm item flashes ..................................................
E-9 The preheating lamp does not come on ..........................................................................................
E-10 The display of the engine water temperature gauge is not normal ................................................
E-11 The display of the torque converter oil temperature gauge is not normal ......................................
E-12 The display of the fuel gauge is not normal ...................................................................................
E-13 The display of the gear speed/engine speed/shift mode is not normal ..........................................
E-14 The display of the service meter is not normal ..............................................................................
E-15 The switch module cannot be operated .........................................................................................
E-16 The alarm lamp does not flash or come out ...................................................................................
E-17 The alarm buzzer does not sound or stop .....................................................................................
E-18 The alarm buzzer cannot be cancelled ..........................................................................................
E-19 The service mode cannot be selected ...........................................................................................
E-20 Back-up alarm does not sound ......................................................................................................
E-21 Instrument panel night lamp, headlamp, working lamp and rear lamp do not come on .................
E-22 Air conditioner does not operate ....................................................................................................

D375A-5

20-602
20-603
20-605
20-607
20-608
20- 609
20-610
20-611
20-613
20-616
20-617
20-618
20-619
20-620
20-620
20-622
20-623
20-624
20-625
20-626
20-627
20-628
20-632

20-601
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE


The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table and the related electrical circuit diagram. Before carrying out troubleshooting, understand that information fully.
Trouble
Trouble in machine
Related information Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting
Cause

<Contents of description>
Standard value in normal state to judge possible causes
Remarks on judgment

<Troubles in harness>
Disconnection
Connector is connected imperfectly or harness is broken.
Short circuit with chassis ground
Harness which is not connected to chassis ground circuit is in contact with chassis ground circuit.
Short circuit with power source
Harness which is not connected to power source (24 V) circuit is in
contact with power source (24 V) circuit.
Short circuit
Independent harnesses are in contact with each other abnormally.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Possible causes of trouble


(Given numbers are reference numbers, which do not <Precautions for troubleshooting>
indicate priority)
1Method of indicating connector No. and handling of T-adapter
Insert or connect T-adapter as explained below for troubleshooting,
unless otherwise specified.
3
If connector No. has no marks of male and female, disconnect
connector and insert T-adapters in both male side and female
side.
If connector No. has marks of male and female, disconnect
connector and connect T-adapter to only male side or female side.
2Entry order of pin Nos. and handling of tester leads
Connect positive (+) lead and negative () lead of tester as explained below for troubleshooting, unless otherwise specified.
Connect positive (+) lead to pin No. or harness entered on front
4
side.
Connect negative () lead to pin No. or harness entered on rear
side.

Related electrical circuit diagram

Part of electric circuit diagram related to trouble


Connector No.: Indicates (Model Number of pins) and (Color).
Arrows (): Indicate rough location of connector in machine.

20-602
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-1 THE ENGINE DOES NOT START

E-1 THE ENGINE DOES NOT START


Trouble

The engine does not start.


Because the neutral safety function is provided in the engine starting circuit, the engine can be started
only when the parking lever is in the lock position.
Related information
If the Monitor panel does not come on or the Operating sound of the battery relay is not heard when
the starting switch is ON, a main power system abnormality is assumed. So inspect it.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
6

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Battery voltage
Battery specific gravity
Insufficient battery capacity
Min. 24 V
Min. 1.26
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Starting switch failure
Key (male)
Switch position
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection)
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 5 and 3
START
Max. 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the engine start.
Neutral safety relay failure
If
the
engine is started by the engine starting operation by replacing
(Internal disconnection)
this relay with another relay with the starting switch OFF, the neutral
safety relay (NSF) is faulty.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Diode failure
(Internal short circuit)
D03 (female)
Resistance value
Between 1 and 2
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Diode failure
(Internal short circuit)
Alternator
Voltage
Between R terminal and ground
Max. 1 V
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the engine start.
Starter
Voltage
Power: Between B terminal
20 30 V
and ground
Starter failure
Charge: Between R terminal
(Internal fault)
Max. 1 V
and ground
Start:
Between C terminal
20 30 V
and ground
If each voltage of power, charge, or start is normal and the starter is
not turned, the starter is faulty.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness disconnection failure
Between the harnesses between key (female) Resistance
Max. 1
3 and NSF (female) 3
value
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
Between harnesses between NSF (female) 5 Resistance
Max. 1
and top and bottom starter C terminal
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Between alternator R terminal and top and
bottom starter C terminal, between alternator
Harness hot short-circuiting R terminal and D03 (female) 2, between alfailure
ternator R terminal and S03 (female) 4, be(24 V circuit and contact)
tween alternator R terminal and CN1 (female) Voltage
Max. 1 V
4, and between harness and ground
(Note: If hot short-circuiting occurs, the charge
level lamp comes on when the starting switch
is ON.)

20-603
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-1 THE ENGINE DOES NOT START

Engine start/charge-related circuit diagram

20-604
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-2 PREHEAT DOES NOT OPERATE (MANUAL PREHEATING FUNCTION)

E-2 PREHEAT DOES NOT OPERATE (MANUAL PREHEATING FUNCTION)


Trouble

Preheat does not operate.


This troubleshooting describes the procedures when the electrical intake air heater mounting unit is
not heated (if only the preheating lamp does not come on, execute the diagnosis indicating that the
Preheating lamp does not come on.)
Related information Preheat includes the Automatic preheating function and the Manual preheating function. Even if
which function is operated, the preheating lamp comes on.
If the Monitor panel does not come on or No operating sound of the battery relay is heard when
the starting switch is ON, a main power system abnormality is assumed. So inspect it.
Cause

4
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Starting switch failure
Key (male)
Switch position
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection)
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 5 and 2
HEAT
Max. 1
If the fuse is damaged by fire, the possibility of a ground fault having
Fuse (FS4-4) failure
occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with HEAT.
Preheater relay failure
(Internal disconnection)
If the engine is preheated by the heat operation by replacing this relay
with the starting switch OFF, the preheater relay (RHR) is faulty.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with HEAT.
Preheater
Voltage
Power: Between power supHeater relay failure
ply terminal and
20 30 V
(Internal fault)
ground
Signal: Between signal termi20 30 V
nal and ground
If each voltage of power and signal is normal and no operation sound
is heard, the heater relay is faulty.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
Electrical intake air heater
with the starting switch OFF as is.
failure
Electrical intake air heater
Continuity
(Internal fault)
Between terminals
Continue
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between FS4-5 exit and Resistance
Max. 1
value
Harness disconnection fail- RHR (female) 5
ure
Between RHR (female) 3 and key (female)
Resistance
(Disconnection/connector
Max. 1
2, and between harnesses RHR (female) 3
value
contact failure)
and heater relay
Between harnesses between battery relay M
Resistance
terminal and starter and between the batter
Max. 1
value
relay M terminal and heater relay
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
(GND circuit and contact)
Between FS4-5 (exit side)-related harnesses Resistance
Min. 1 M
and between grounds
value

20-605
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-2 PREHEAT DOES NOT OPERATE (MANUAL PREHEATING FUNCTION)

Engine preheat-related circuit diagram

20-606
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-3 THE RIPPER PIN PULLER CYLINDER DOES NOT OPERATE

E-3 THE RIPPER PIN PULLER CYLINDER DOES NOT OPERATE


Trouble
The ripper pin puller cylinder does not operates.
Related information
Cause
1 Fuse (FS4-1) failure
Pin puller switch failure
2 (Internal disconnection/short
circuit)

Pin puller solenoid failure


3 (Internal disconnection/short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Harness disconnection failure


4
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)

Harness ground fault


(GND circuit and contact)

Harness hot short-circuiting


6 failure
(24 V circuit and contact)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the fuse is damaged by fire, the possibility of a ground fault having
occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
263 (male)
Switch
Resistance value
Draw-in
Max. 1
Between 1 and 2
Pull-in
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
224 (male)
Resistance value
Between 1 and 2
10 80
Between 1 and groud
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch Off as is.
Between harnesses between FS4-1 exit and Resistance
Max. 1
263 (female) 1
value
Between harnesses between 263 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
and 224 (female) 1
value
Between harnesses between 224 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
and ground
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between FS4-1 (exit side)-related harnesses Resistance
Min. 1 M
and between grounds
value
Between harness and ground between 263
Resistance
Min. 1 M
(female) 2 and 224 (female) 1
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Between harness and ground between 263
Voltage
Max. 1 V
(female) 2 and 224 (female) 1

Ripper pin puller solenoid-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-607
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-4 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, NONE OF THE MONITOR PANELS
COME ON

E-4 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, NONE OF THE MONITOR PANELS COME ON
Trouble (1)
The caution module (gauge portion/lamp portion) does not come on.
Related information When the starting switch is ON, all the monitor panels come on for three seconds.
Cause

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the circuit breaker is disconnected, the possibility of a ground fault
Circuit breaker (CB2) failure
having occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness disconnection failure
Between harnesses between CN1 (female) 1 Resistance
Max. 1
value
(Disconnection/connection and CB2 exit
contact failure)
Resistance
Between harnesses between CN1 2 and
Max. 1
value
ground
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
(GND circuit and contact)
Resistance
Between CB2 (exit side)-related harnesses
Min. 1 M
value
and between grounds
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Monitor panel failure
(Caution module)
CN1
Voltage
Between 1 and 2
20 30 V

Trouble (2)
The tachometer module (tachometer portion/service meter portion) does not come on.
Related information When the starting switch is ON, all the monitor panels come on for three seconds.
Cause
Circuit breaker (CB2, CB6)
1
failure

Harness disconnection failure


2
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-608
1

Harness fault ground


(GND circuit and contact)

Monitor panel failure


(Tachometer module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the circuit breaker is disconnected, the possibility of a ground fault
having occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between S03 (female) 1 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and CB2 exit
Between harnesses between S03 (female) 7 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and CB6 exit
Between harnesses between S03 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and ground
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Resistance
Between CB2 (exit side)-related harnesses
Min. 1 M
value
and between grounds
Resistance
Between CB6 (exit side)-related harnesses
Min. 1 M
value
and between grounds
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
CN1
Voltage
Between 1 and 2
20 30 V
Between 7 and 2
20 30 V

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-5 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, ALL THE MONITOR PANELS ARE
KEPT COMING ON AND DO NOT COME OUT

Monitor panel power supply-related circuit diagram

E-5 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, ALL THE MONITOR PANELS ARE KEPT COMING
ON AND DO NOT COME OUT
Trouble (1)
The caution module (gauge portion/lamp portion) does not come out.
Related information When the starting switch is ON, all the monitor panels come on for three seconds, they come out.
Cause
Possible causes
and standard valMonitor panel failure
ue in normal state 1 (Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be diagnosed.

Trouble (2)
The tachometer module (tachometer portion/service meter portion) does not come out.
Related information When the starting switch is ON, all the monitor panels come on for three seconds, they come out.
Cause
Possible causes
and standard valMonitor panel failure
1
ue in normal state
(Tachometer module)

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be diagnosed.

20-609
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-6 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, THE BASIC CHECK ITEM FLASHES

E-6 WHEN THE STARTING SWITCH IS ON, THE BASIC CHECK ITEM FLASHES
Trouble
The radiator water level lamp flashes.
Related information The basic check item flashes when an abnormality is detected before the engine starts.
Cause
Radiator water level de1 crease
(When system is normal)

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Radiator water level failure


(Internal disconnection)

Harness disconnection failure


3
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the radiator water level decrease is detected, inspect the radiator water level (the lamp flashes below the specified level).
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
405 (male)
Radiator water level
Resistance value
At normal time
Max. 1
Between 1 and 2
At decreased time
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between CN1 (female) 5 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and 405 (female) 1
Between harnesses between 405 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and ground
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
CN1
Radiator water level
Voltage
At normal time
Max. 1 V
Between 1 and 2
At decreased time
20 20 V

Radiator water level sensor-related circuit diagram

20-610
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-7 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE CAUTION ITEM FLASHES

E-7 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE CAUTION ITEM FLASHES


Trouble
The charge level lamp flashes.
Related information The caution item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating.
Cause

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
starting the engine.
Alternator failure
(Insufficient power generaAlternator
Engine speed
Voltage
tion)
Between R terminal
Above intermediate
20 30 V
and ground
speed (half)
Harness disconnection fail- Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
ure
(Disconnection/connector
Between harnesses between CN1 (female) 4 Resistance
Max. 1
contact failure)
and alternator R terminal
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between CN1 4 and S03 (female) 4, Between CN1 (female) and alternator R terminal,
Harness ground fault
between CN1 (female) 4 and top and bottom
(GND circuit and contact)
Resistance
starter R terminal, between CN1 (female) 4
Min. 1 M
value
and NGICN3 (female), between harness and
ground between CN1 (female) 4 and battery
relay BR terminal
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Monitor panel failure
CN1
Engine speed
Voltage
(Caution module)
Between 4 and
Above intermediate
20 30 V
ground
speed (half)

20-611
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-7 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE CAUTION ITEM FLASHES

Engine start/charge-related circuit diagram

20-612
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-8 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE EMERGENCY ALARM ITEM


FLASHES

E-8 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE EMERGENCY ALARM ITEM FLASHES
Trouble (1)

The fuel temperature lamp flashes.


The emergency alarm item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating and
Related information
sounds the alarm buzzer.
Cause
Fuel temperature rises ab1 normally
(When system is normal)
Possible causes
Fuel temperature sensor
and standard val2
system failure
ue in normal state
(Engine controller system)
3

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Inspect the fuel temperature since abnormal increase of fuel temperature has been detected. (When fuel temperature exceeds the specified temperature: Lamp flashes.)
Execute the service codes [EC261], [EC263] and [EC265].
If there is an abnormality in Causes 1 and 2, a monitor panel failure is
assumed (because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be
diagnosed).

Trouble (2)

Engine oil pressure lamp flashes.


The emergency alarm item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating and
Related information
sounds the alarm buzzer.
Cause
Engine oil pressure de1 crease
(When system is normal)
Possible causes
Engine oil pressure sensor
and standard val2 system failure
ue in normal state
(engine controller system)
3

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the engine oil pressure decrease is detected, inspect the engine oil pressure (below specified pressure: Lamp flashes).
Execute the service codes [EC135] [EC141], and [EC143].
If there is an abnormality in Causes 1 and 2, a monitor panel failure is
assumed (because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be
diagnosed).

Trouble (3)

The engine water temperature lamp flashes.


The emergency alarm item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating and
sounds the alarm buzzer.
Related information
The engine water temperature lamp flashes/comes out being linked with the display of the engine water temperature gauge.
Cause
Engine water temperature
1 overheat
(When system is normal)

Possible causes
Engine water temperature
and standard val2 system failure
ue in normal state
(engine controller system)

D375A-5

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the engine water temperature overheat is detected, inspect
the engine oil pressure (above water temperature of 108C; Lamp
flashes)
Check the display of the engine water temperature gauge. If the display is not normal, execute the diagnosis indicating that the Display
of the engine water temperature gauge is not normal.
Engine water
Water temperature
Gauge segment
temperature
lamp
7th stage
108C
Flashes
6th stage
Approx. 108C
5th stage
Approx. 102C
4th stage
Approx. 98C
Comes out
3rd stage
Approx. 94C
2nd stage
Approx. 83C
1st stage
Approx. 70C
If there is no abnormality in Causes 1 and 2, a monitor panel failure is
assumed (because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be
diagnosed).

20-613
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-8 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE EMERGENCY ALARM ITEM


FLASHES

Trouble (4)

The torque converter oil temperature lamp flashes.


The emergency alarm item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating and
sounds the alarm buzzer.
Related information
The torque converter oil temperature lamp flashes/comes out being linked with the display of the
torque converter oil temperature gauge.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Torque converter oil temper- Because the torque converter overheat is detected, inspect the torque
1 ature overheat
converter oil temperature (above water temperature of 130C; Lamp
(When system is normal)
flashes)
Check the display of the torque converter oil temperature gauge. If the
display is not normal, execute the diagnosis indicating that the Display of the torque converter oil temperature gauge is not normal.
Torque converter oil
Gauge segment
Oil temperature lamp
temperature
Possible causes
7th stage
130C
Flashes
and standard valTorque converter oil temper2
6th stage
Approx. 130C
ue in normal state
ature system failure
5th stage
Approx. 120C
4th stage
Approx. 116C
Comes out
3rd stage
Approx. 110C
2nd stage
Approx. 90C
1st stage
Approx. 50C
If there is no abnormality in Causes 1 and 2, a monitor panel failure is
Monitor panel failure
3
assumed (because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be
(Caution module)
diagnosed).

20-614
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-8 WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, THE EMERGENCY ALARM ITEM


FLASHES

Trouble (5)

The hydraulic oil temperature lamp flashes.


The emergency alarm item flashes if an abnormality is detected when the engine is operating and
Related information
sounds the alarm buzzer.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Abnormal hydraulic oil tem- Because the abnormal hydraulic oil temperature rise is detected, in1 perature rise
spect the hydraulic oil temperature
(When system is normal)
(Above specified temperature: Lamp flashes)
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Hydraulic oil temperature
Hydraulic oil
452 (male)
Continuity
2 sensor failure
temperature
(Internal short circuit)
Max. 105C
No continuity
Between 1 and
Possible causes
ground
Min. 105C
Continue
and standard val Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
ue in normal state
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
3
(GND circuit and contact)
Between harness and ground between CN1 Resistance
Min. 1 M
(female) 8 and 452 (female) 1
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Hydraulic oil
Monitor panel failure
CN1
Voltage
4
temperature
(Caution module)
Max. 105C
20 30 V
Between 8 and
ground
Min. 105C
Max. 1 V

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-615
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-9 THE PREHEATING LAMP DOES NOT COME ON

E-9 THE PREHEATING LAMP DOES NOT COME ON


Trouble

The preheating lamp does not come on.


This troubleshooting describes the procedures when the preheating lamp does not come on (if the
electrical intake air heater mounting portion is not heated, execute the diagnosis indicating that the
Related information Preheat lamp does not operate.
Preheat includes the Automatic preheat function and the Manual preheat function. Even if which
function operates, the preheating lamp comes on.
Cause
Harness disconnection failure
1
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
Possible causes
Harness ground fault
and standard val- 2 (GND circuit and contact)
ue in normal state

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between CN2 (female) 5 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and heater relay terminal
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harness and ground between CN2 Resistance
Min. 1 M
value
(female) 5 and heater relay terminal
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
CN2
Starting switch
Voltage
ON
Max. 1 V
Between 5 and
ground
HEAT
20 30 V

Engine preheat-related circuit diagram

20-616
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-10 THE DISPLAY OF THE ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE IS NOT


NORMAL

E-10 THE DISPLAY OF THE ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE IS NOT NORMAL
Trouble

The display of the engine water temperature gauge is nor normal.


The signal of the engine water temperature gauge is received by the communication from the engine
Related information
controller.

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Cause
Engine water temperature
1 system failure
(Engine controller system)
2

D375A-5

Monitor panel failure


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Execute the diagnosis of the service codes [EC144] and [EC145].
If there is an abnormality in Cause 1, a monitor panel abnormality is
assumed (because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be
diagnosed).

20-617
1

E-11 THE DISPLAY OF THE TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE


GAUGE IS NOT NORMAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-11 THE DISPLAY OF THE TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE IS NOT
NORMAL
Trouble
The display of the torque converter oil temperature gauge is not normal.
Related information
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Torque converter oil
Torque converter oil temper453 (male)
Resistance value
temperature
ature sensor failure
1
(Internal disconnection/short
Approx. 80 k
Between 1 and 2
circuit)
approx. 3.8 k
10 100C
Between 1 and
Min. 1 M
ground
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness disconnection failure
Between harnesses between CN2 (female) 2 Resistance
2
Max. 1
value
(Disconnection/connector
and 453 (female) 1
contact failure)
Possible causes
Between harnesses between 453 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
and standard valvalue
and ground
ue in normal state
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
3
(GND circuit and contact)
Between harness and ground between CN2 Resistance
Min. 1 M
value
(female) 2 and 453 (female) 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
Harness hot short-circuiting
with the starting switch ON.
4 failure
Between harness and ground beytween CN2
(24 V circuit and contact)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(female) 2 and 453 (female) 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Monitor panel failure
Torque converter oil
5
CN2 (female)
Resistance value
(Caution module)
temperature
Between 2 and
Approx. 80 k
10 100C
ground
approx. 3.8 k

Torque converter oil temperature-related circuit diagram

20-618
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-12 THE DISPLAY OF THE FUEL GAUGE IS NOT NORMAL

E-12 THE DISPLAY OF THE FUEL GAUGE IS NOT NORMAL


Trouble
The display of the fuel gauge is not normal.
Related information
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Fuel level sensor failure
423 (male)
Remaining fuel level
Resistance value
1 (Internal disconnection/short
circuit)
Full
Max. approx. 12
Between 1 and 2
(ground)
Empty
Approx. 85 110

Prepare
the
engine
with
the
starting
switch
OFF
and diagnose it
Harness disconnection failwith the starting switch OFF as is.
ure
2
(Disconnection/connector
Between harnesses between CN2 (female) 3 Resistance
Max. 1
contact failure)
and 423 (female) 1
value
Possible causes
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
and standard valwith the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
ue in normal state 3 (GND circuit and contact)
Between harness and ground between CN2 Resistance
Min. 1 M
(female) 3 and 423 (female) 1
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
Harness hot short-circuiting
with the starting switch ON.
4 failure
Between
harness and ground between CN2
(24 V circuit and contact)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
(female) 3 and 423 (female) 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Monitor panel failure
CN2 (female)
Remaining fuel level
Resistance value
5
(Caution module)
Full
Max. approx. 12
Between 3 and
ground
Empty
Approx. 85 110

Fuel level sensor-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-619
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-13 THE DISPLAY OF THE GEAR SPEED/ENGINE SPEED/SHIFT


IS NOT NORMAL
E-13 THE DISPLAY OF THE GEAR SPEED/ENGINEMODE
SPEED/SHIFT
MODE IS
E-14 THE DISPLAY OF THE SERVICE METER IS NOT NORMAL

E-13 THE DISPLAY OF THE GEAR SPEED/ENGINE SPEED/SHIFT MODE IS NOT NORMAL
Trouble

The display of the gear speed/engine speed/shift mode is not normal.


The signal of the gear speed/engine speed/shift mode is received by the communication from the
Related information
transmission controller and steering copntroller.
Cause
Possible causes
and standard valMonitor panel failure
1
ue in normal state
(Tachometer module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be diagnosed.

E-14 THE DISPLAY OF THE SERVICE METER IS NOT NORMAL


Trouble (1)

When the engine is operating, the time of the service meter does not run too fast.
Clock the time of the service meter using an engine operating signal (alternator voltage/engine oil
Related information
pressure).
Cause
1 Alternator system failure
Engine oil pressure sensor
2 system failure
(Engine controller system)

Possible causes
Harness disconnection failand standard valure
ue in normal state 3
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)

Monitor panel failure


(Tachometer module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the charge level lamp flashes when the engine is operating, execute
the diagnosis indicating that the Caution item flashes when the engine is operating.
If the engine oil pressure lamp flashes when the engine is operating,
execute the diagnosis indicating that the Emergency alarm item
flashes when the engine is operating.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between S03 (female) 3 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and circuit merging point
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the engine start.
S03
Engine speed
Voltage
Between 4 and
Above intermediate
20 30 V
ground
speed (half)

Trouble (2)
The service meter is not displayed fully.
Related information
Cause
Possible causes
and standard valMonitor panel failure
1
ue in normal state
(Tachometer module)

20-620
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be diagnosed.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-14 THE DISPLAY OF THE SERVICE METER IS NOT NORMAL

Engine start/charge-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-621
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-15 THE SWITCH MODULE CANNOT BE OPERATED

E-15 THE SWITCH MODULE CANNOT BE OPERATED


Trouble (1)
Even if the switch is operated, the lamp is not switched.
Related information
Cause
Possible causes
and standard valMonitor panel failure
ue in normal state 1 (Switch module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Because the monitor panel is internally faulty, it cannot be diagnosed.

Trouble (2)
Even if the switch is operated, the system setting is not switched.
Related information The signal of the switch module is sent to each controller by communication.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Harness disconnection failure


1
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
2

Monitor panel failure


(Switch module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between harnesses between S013 (female) Resistance
Max. 1
value
8 and circuit merging point
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the engine start.
S01
Voltage
Between 8 and ground
69V

S-NET communication-related circuit diagram

20-622
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-16 THE ALARM LAMP DOES NOT FLASH OR COME OUT

E-16 THE ALARM LAMP DOES NOT FLASH OR COME OUT


Trouble

The alarm lamp does not flash or come out.


If a short circuit occurs in the alarm lamp system, a service code is displayed. In other failures, any
Related information
service code cannot be displayed.
Cause

Possible causes
3
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the circuit breaker is disconnected, the possibility of a ground fault
Circuit breaker (CB2) failure
having occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Alarm lamp failure
375 (male)
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection/short
circuit)
Between 1 and 2
100 400
Between 1 and ground
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness disconnection failBetween harnesses between CN2 (female) 7 Resistance
ure
Max. 1
and 375 (female) 2
value
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
Between harnesses between 375 (female) 1 Resistance
Max. 1
and CB2 exit
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
(GND circuit and contact)
Between CB2 (exit side)-related harnesses
Resistance
Min. 1 M
and grounds
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
Monitor panel failure
CN2
Alarm lamp
Voltage
(Caution module)
Coming
out
20
30 V
Between 7 and
ground
Coming on
Max. 6 V

Alarm lamp-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-623
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-17 THE ALARM BUZZER DOES NOT SOUND OR STOP

E-17 THE ALARM BUZZER DOES NOT SOUND OR STOP


Trouble

The alarm buzzer does not sound or stop.


If a short circuit occurs in the alarm lamp system, a service code is displayed. In other failures, any
Related information
service code cannot be displayed.
Cause

Possible causes
3
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If the circuit breaker is disconnected, the possibility of a ground fault
Circuit breaker (CB2) failure
having occurred in the circuit is great.
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Alarm lamp failure
217 (male)
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection/short
circuit)
Between 1 and 2
200
Between 2 and ground
Min. 1 M
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness disconnection failBetween harnesses between CN2 (female) 8 Resistance
ure
Max. 1
value
and 217 (female) 1
(Disconnection/connector
contact failure)
Between harnesses between 217 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
value
and CB2 exit
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
(GND circuit and contact)
Resistance
Between CB2 (exit side)-related harnesses
Min. 1 M
value
and grounds
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
CN2
Alarm buzzer
Voltage
Monitor panel failure
(Caution module)
At stoppage time
20 30 V
Between 8 and
At operating
ground
Max. 3 V
(sounding) time

Alarm buzzer-related circuit diagram

20-624
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-18 THE ALARM BUZZER CANNOT BE CANCELLED

E-18 THE ALARM BUZZER CANNOT BE CANCELLED


Trouble
The alarm buzzer cannot be cancelled.
Related information
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Buzzer cancel switch failure
212 (male)
Buzzer cancel switch
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection)
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 1 and 2
Between 1 and 3
ON
Max. 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Between
harnesses between NGICN2 Z and Resistance
Harness disconnection failMax. 1
212 (female) 1
value
ure
(Disconnection/connector
Between harnesses between 212 (female) 2 Resistance
Max. 1
contact failure)
and ground
value
Between harnesses between 212 (female) 3 Resistance
Max. 1
and ground
value
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch OFF as is.
Harness ground fault
(GND circuit and contact)
Resistance
Between harness and ground between
Min. 1 M
value
NGICN Z and 212 (female) 1
Prepare the engine with the starting switch OFF and diagnose it
with the starting switch ON.
NGICN2
Buzzer cancel switch
Voltage
Steering controller failure
OFF
20 30 V
Between Z and
ground
ON
Max. 1 V

Buzzer cancel switch-related circuit diagram

D375A-5

20-625
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-19 THE SERVICE MODE CANNOT BE SELECTED

E-19 THE SERVICE MODE CANNOT BE SELECTED


Trouble
The service mode cannot be selected.
Related information
Cause

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping the switch OFF.
Defective service switch
S24
Switch
Resistance value
(Internal disconnection)
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 1 and 3
Between 4 and 6
ON
Max. 1
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping the switch OFF.
Resistance
Harness between S03 (female) 5 and S24 3
Max. 1
value
Disconnection of harness
Resistance
(Disconnection, defective
Max. 1
Harness between S24 1 and ground
value
contact of connector)
Harness between NG1CN1 (female) 6 and Resistance
Max. 1
S24 6
value
Resistance
Max. 1
Harness between S24 5 and ground
value
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set the switch to
ON for troubleshooting.
Defective monitor panel
S03
Service switch
Voltage
(Tachometer module)
OFF
20 30 V
Between 5 and
ground
ON
Max. 1 V
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set the switch to
ON for troubleshooting.
NGICN1
Service switch
Voltage
Defective steering controller
OFF
20
30 V
Between 6 and
ground
ON
Max. 1 V
The buzzer cancel switch
The buzzer cancel switch system is supposed to be defective. Execute
system is defective
the troubleshooting of Alarm buzzer cannot be cancelled.

Circuit diagram related to service switch

20-626
1
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-20 BACK-UP ALARM DOES NOT SOUND

E-20 BACK-UP ALARM DOES NOT SOUND


Trouble

The back-up alarm does not sound.


When a failure occurs on the primary side (coil side) of the back-up alarm relay, a service code is disRelated information played, but in case of a failure on the secondary side (contact side), no service code cannot be displayed.
Cause
1 Defective fuse (FS4-1)

Defective back alarm relay


(Internal disconnection)

Possible causes
Disconnection of harness
and standard val- 3 (Disconnection, defective
ue in normal state
contact of connector)

Ground fault of harness


(contact with GND circuit)

Defective back-up alarm


(internal defect)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


When the fuse is blown, there is a high possibility that the circuit was
short-circuited with ground.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set to ON for troubleshooting.
Replace this relay with another relay while the starting switch is set to
OFF, set the starting switch to ON and reverse this machine. If the
back-up alarm sounds, the back-up alarm relay (BKA) is defective.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between FS4-1 outlet and BKA (fe- Resistance
Max. 1
male) 3
value
Harness between BKA (female) 5 and 244 Resistance
Max. 1
(female) 2
value
Resistance
Harness between 244 (female) 1 and ground
Max. 1
value
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Between harness (between FS4-1 outlet and Resistance
Min. 1 M
BKA (female) 3) and ground
value
Between harness (between BKA (female) 5 Resistance
Min. 1 M
and 244 (female) 2) and ground
value
When Causes 1 to 4 are not applicable, the back-up alarm is supposed to be defective.

Circuit diagram related to back-up alarm

D375A-5

20-627
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-21 INSTRUMENT PANEL NIGHT LAMP, HEADLAMP, WORKING LAMP AND


REAR LAMP DO NOT COME ON

E-21 INSTRUMENT PANEL NIGHT LAMP, HEADLAMP, WORKING LAMP AND REAR
LAMP DO NOT COME ON
Trouble (1)
Any of the instrument panel night lamp, headlamp, working lamp and rear lamp do not come on.
Related information
Cause
1 Defective fuse (FS2-5)
Disconnection of harness
2 (Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

Ground fault of harness


(contact with GND circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


When the fuse is blown, there is a high possibility that the circuit was
short-circuited with ground.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between FS2-5 (outlet side) and cir- Resistance
Max. 1
value
cuit branched portion
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Resistance
Between harness related to FS2-5 (outlet
Min. 1 M
value
side) and ground
Between harnesses (between 219 (female) 3
and CN4 (female) 1, between 219 (female)
3 and S03 (female) 1, between 219 (female) Resistance
Min. 1 M
value
3 and S02 (female) 1, between 219 (female)
3 and S01 (female) @ and between 219 (female) 3 and BB1 (female) 1) and ground
Between harnesses (between 218 (female) 3
Resistance
Min. 1 M
and 223 (female) 1 and between 218 (fevalue
male) 3 and 243 (female) 1) and ground

Trouble (2)
Any of the instrument panel night lamp, headlamp, working lamp and rear lamp do not come on.
Related information
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Headlamp and working lamp
219 (male)
Switch
Resistance value
1 switches
(Internal disconnection)
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 2 and 3
ON
Max. 1

Set
the
starting
switch
to
OFF
for
preparation
and
troubleshoot
Possible causes
while keeping it to OFF.
and standard valHarness
between 219 (female) 2 and circuit Resistance
ue in normal state
Max. 1
value
branched portion
Disconnection of harness
Harnesses between 219 (female) 3 and BB1
2 (Disconnection, defective
Resistance
(female) 1 and between 219 (female) 3 and
Max. 1
contact of connector)
value
BB3 (female) 1
Harnesses between BB1 (female) 2 and
Resistance
ground and between BB3 (female) 2 and
Max. 1
value
ground

20-628
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-21 INSTRUMENT PANEL NIGHT LAMP, HEADLAMP, WORKING LAMP AND


REAR LAMP DO NOT COME ON

Trouble (3)
Only the instrument panel night lamp does not come on.
Related information
Cause
Defective night lamp
1
(Burnt bulb)

Disconnection of harness
2 (Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective monitor panel


(Switch module)

Defective monitor panel


(Tachometer module)

Defective monitor panel


(Caution module)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The night lamp is supposed to be defective. Check if the light bulb is
burned out.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation Resistance
Max. 1
value
and troubleshoot while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between S01 (female) 8 and circuit Resistance
Max. 1
branched portion
value
Harness between S02 (female) 1 and circuit Resistance
Max. 1
branched portion
value
Resistance
Harness between S02 (female) 2 and ground
Max. 1
value
Harness between S03 (female) 6 and circuit Resistance
Max. 1
branched portion
value
Harness between CN4 (female) 1 and circuit Resistance
Max. 1
branched portion
value
Resistance
Harness between S04 (female) 2 and ground
Max. 1
value
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Between S01 @ and 2
Between S01 1 and 2

Light switch ON

20 30 V

Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Between S03 6 and 2
Light switch ON
20 30 V
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Between CN4 1 and 2
Light switch ON
20 30 V

Trouble (4)
Only the headlamp does not come on.
Related information
Cause
Defective headlamp
1
(Burnt bulb)
Defective circuit breaker
2
(CB5)
3

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Disconnection of harness
4 (Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)

D375A-5

Defective headlamp relay


(Internal disconnection)

Ground fault of harness


(contact with GND circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The headlamp is supposed to be defective. Check if the light bulb is
burned out.
When the circuit breaker is cut off, there is a high possibility that the
circuit was short-circuited with ground.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
When the starting switch is set to OFF, replace the relay with another
relay. Set the starting switch to ON and set the light switch to ON. If
the headlamp comes on, the headlamp relay (BB1) is defective.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between CB5 outlet and BB1 (feResistance
Max. 1
male) 3
value
Harnesses between BB1 (female) 5 and 203
Resistance
Max. 1
(female) 1 and between BB1 (female) 5 and
value
204 (female) 1
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Between harness related to CB5 (outlet side) Resistance
Min. 1 M
and ground
value
Between harnesses (between BB1 (female)
Resistance
5 and 203 (female) 1, between BB1 (female)
Min. 1 M
value
5 and 204 (female) 1) and ground

20-629
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-21 INSTRUMENT PANEL NIGHT LAMP, HEADLAMP, WORKING LAMP AND


REAR LAMP DO NOT COME ON

Trouble (5)
Only the working lamp does not come on. (Both right and left, or one side only)
Related information
Cause
Defective working lamp
1
(Burnt bulb)
2

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The working lamp is supposed to be defective. Check if the light bulb
is burned out.
When the fuse is blown, there is a high possibility that the circuit was
Defective fuse (FS2-4)
short-circuited with ground.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Defective working lamp relay
When the starting switch is set to OFF, replace the relay with another
(Internal disconnection)
relay. Set the starting switch to ON and set the light switch to ON. If
the working lamp comes on, the working lamp relay (BB3) is defective.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between FS2-4 outlet and BB3 (fe- Resistance
Disconnection of harness
Max. 1
value
male) 3
(Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)
Harnesses between BB3 (female) 5 and 221
Resistance
(female) 1 and between BB3 (female) 5 and
Max. 1
value
241 (female) 1
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Resistance
Between harness related to FS2-4 (outlet
Ground fault of harness
Min. 1 M
value
side) and ground
(contact with GND circuit)
Between harnesses (between BB3 (female)
Resistance
5 and 221 (female) 1, between BB3 (female)
Min. 1 M
value
5 and 241 (female) 1) and ground

Trouble (6)
Only the rear lamp does not come on. (Both right and left, or one side only)
Related information
Cause
Defective rear lamp
1
(Burnt bulb)

2
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective rear lamp switch


(Internal disconnection)

Disconnection of harness
3 (Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)

20-630
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The rear lamp is supposed to be defective. Check if the light bulb is
burned out.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
218 (male)
Switch
Resistance value
OFF
Min. 1 M
Between 2 and 3
ON
Max. 1
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between 18 (female) 2 and circuit Resistance
Max. 1
value
branched portion
Harnesses between 218 (female) 3 and 223
Resistance
(female) 1 and between 218 (female) 3 and
Max. 1
value
243 (female) 1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-21 INSTRUMENT PANEL NIGHT LAMP, HEADLAMP, WORKING LAMP AND


REAR LAMP DO NOT COME ON

Circuit diagram related to instrument panel night lamp, headlamp, working lamp and rear lamp

D375A-5

20-631
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-22 AIR CONDITIONER DOES NOT OPERATE

E-22 AIR CONDITIONER DOES NOT OPERATE


Trouble (1)
No airflow occurs
Related information
Cause
Defective circuit breaker
1
(CB4)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


When the circuit breaker is cut off, there is a high possibility that the
circuit was short-circuited with ground.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Defective blower main relay
2
CN-R1 (male)
Resistance value
(coil side)
Between (1) and (2)
240 40
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Defective blower main relay
3
CN-R1
Voltage
(contact side)
Between (6C) and ground
20 30 V
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Defective blower Hi relay
4
CN-R2 (male)
Resistance value
(coil side)
Between (1) and (2)
240 40
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Defective blower Hi relay
5
(contact side)
Set the starting switch to ON and set the blower Hi switch to ON. If the
motor rotates, the relay is normal.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Defective blower Mi relay
6
CN-R3 (male)
Resistance value
(coil side)
Between (1) and (2)
240 40
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
Defective blower Mi relay
7
(contact side)
Set the starting switch to ON and set the blower Mi switch to ON. If the
motor rotates, the relay is normal.
Possible causes
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
and standard valtroubleshooting.
ue in normal state 8 Defective blower motor
Set the starting switch to ON and set the blower Lo switch to ON. If the
motor rotates, the relay is normal.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between CR-R3 (female) (0B), CNResistance
Max. 1
AC1 (female) (0C), CN-R (female) (0D) or
value
CCN-R2 (female) (0E) and ground
Harness between CN-B (female) (10A) and Resistance
Max. 1
value
CN-R (female) (10B)
Harnesses between CN-B (female) (11A) and
Resistance
CN-R2 (female) (11B) and between CN-B (feMax. 1
value
male) (11A) and CN-R (female) (11C)
Harnesses between CB4 outlet and CNAC1
Disconnection of harness
(female) (13C), between CB4 outlet and CN9 (Disconnection, defective
Resistance
Max. 1
R1 (female) (13D), between CB4 outlet and
contact of connector)
value
CN-R2 (female) (13E) and between CB4 outlet and CN-R3 (female) (13H)
Harness between CN-R1 (female) (14A) and Resistance
Max. 1
value
CN-AC1 (female) (14B)
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harness between CN-R3 (female) (17A) and Resistance
Max. 1
value
CN-AC1 (female) (17B)
Harness between CN-R2 (female) (18A) and Resistance
Max. 1
value
CN-AC1 (female) (18B)
When cases 1 to 9 are not applicable, the control panel is supposed to be
10 Defective control panel
defective.
Mistake of failure phenome- When any specific cause cannot be determined, failure phenomena might
11
non
have been mistaken. Execute the troubleshooting of No cooling.

20-632
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-22 AIR CONDITIONER DOES NOT OPERATE

Trouble (2)
No cooling
Related information
Cause

1 Defective pressure switch

Defective compressor clutch


2 relay
(coil side)
Defective compressor clutch
3 relay
(contact side)

Condenser relay
(contact side)

5 Defective thermistor

Defective condenser blower


resistor

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 7 Defective condenser motor
8

Defective compressor magnet clutch

9 Defective compressor

Disconnection of harness
10 (Disconnection, defective
contact of connector)

11 Defective control panel

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
CN-P
Blower switch
Voltage
Between (26A) and
ON
20 30 V
ground
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
CN-R4 (male)
Resistance value
Between (1) and (2)
240 40
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
CN-R4
Voltage
Between (9B) and ground
20 30 V
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and set it to ON for
troubleshooting.
CN-R5
Voltage
Between (7B) and ground
20 30 V
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
CN-AC1 (male)
Resistance value
Between (15B) and (16C)
Max. 3,500
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Condenser blower resistor
Resistance value
Between terminals
2.8 5%
Set the starting switch to ON for troubleshooting.
Set the air conditioner switch to ON. If the motor rotates, it is normal.
Start the engine for troubleshooting.
The compressor magnet clutch is supposed to be defective. Check it
directly.
Start the engine for troubleshooting.
The compressor is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
while keeping it to OFF.
Harnesses between CB4 outlet and CN-R5
Resistance
(female) (6B) and between CB4 outlet and
Max. 1
value
CN-R4 (female) (6D)
Harness between CN-R5 (female) (7B) and Resistance
Max. 1
ARC (female) 2
value
Harness between CN-R4 (female) (9B) and Resistance
Max. 1
351 (female) 1
value
Harnesses between CB4 outlet and CN-R4 Resistance
Max. 1
(female) (131)
value
Harness between CN-T (female) (15A) and
Resistance
Max. 1
CN-AC1 (female) (15B)
value
Harness between CN-P (female) (19A) and Resistance
Max. 1
CN-R4 (female) (19C)
value
Harness between CN-P (female) (26A) and Resistance
Max. 1
CN-AC1 (female) (26B)
value
Harness between ARC (female) 1 and
Resistance
Max. 1
ground
value
When cases 1 to 10 are not applicable, the control panel is supposed
to be defective.

20-633
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-22 AIR CONDITIONER DOES NOT OPERATE

Circuit diagram related to air conditioner

20-634
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

20 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING OF
HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL SYSTEM
(H-MODE)
Information in troubleshooting table .........................................................................................................
H-1 No force (No drawbar pull) ...............................................................................................................
H-2 No travel (At 2nd or 3rd speed) ........................................................................................................
H-3 No travel at all gear speeds .............................................................................................................
H-4 Large time lag at gear speed shifting or forward-reverse shifting ....................................................
H-5 Large time lag at gear speed shifting or forward-reverse shifting ....................................................
H-6 Steering is not possible ....................................................................................................................
H-7 Steering is possible only on one side ..............................................................................................
H-8 Steering overrun occurs ...................................................................................................................
H-9 Brake does not work ........................................................................................................................
H-10 Torque converter is not lock-up ......................................................................................................
H-11 Torque converter oil is overheated .................................................................................................
H-12 All work equipment operates slowly ...............................................................................................
H-13 All work equipment does not operate ............................................................................................
H-14 Blade lift raising speed is slow or the blade lift has no power ........................................................
H-15 Blade tilt raising speed is slow or the blade tilt has no power ........................................................
H-16 Ripper lift raising speed is slow or the ripper lift has no power ......................................................
H-17 Ripper tilting speed is slow or the blade tilt has no power .............................................................
H-18 Hydraulic drift of blade lift is large ..................................................................................................
H-19 Hydraulic drift of blade tilt is large ..................................................................................................
H-20 Hydraulic drift of ripper lift is large .................................................................................................
H-21 Ripper pin puller cylinder does not operate ...................................................................................
H-22 Blade pitch does not operate .........................................................................................................
H-23 Abnormal noise occurs around the work equipment pump ............................................................

D375A-5

20-702
20-703
20-704
20-705
20-706
20-707
20-708
20-708
20-709
20-709
20-710
20-710
20-711
20-712
20-713
20-713
20-714
20-714
20-715
20-715
20-716
20-716
20-717
20-717

20-701
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE

INFORMATION IN TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE


The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table and the related electrical circuit diagram. Before carrying out troubleshooting, understand that information fully.
Trouble
Trouble in machine
Related information Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Possible causes of trouble


<Contents of description>
(Given numbers are refer Standard value in normal state to judge possible causes
ence numbers, which do not
Remarks on judgment
indicate priority)

20-702
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-1 NO FORCE (NO DRAWBAR PULL)

H-1 NO FORCE (NO DRAWBAR PULL)


Trouble
No force (No drawbar pull)
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
1 Defective power train pump The power train pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
Internal defect of torque con2
Torque converter
Torque converter
verter
PCCS lever
inlet pressure
outlet pressure
39.2 63.7 MPa
0.8 1.0 MPa
Full neutral
{4.0 6.5 kg/cm2}
{8.0 10.0 kg/cm2}
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Incorrect pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
3 transmission main relief
PCCS lever
Transmission main relief pressure
valve
2.45 2.94 MPa {25.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
Full neutral
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
Defective operation of trans- while keeping it to OFF.
4
mission main relief valve
Check it directly that the spring free length (120.3 mm) is normal and
that the spool moves smoothly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a low speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
Transmission clutch
Clutch pressure
Defective operation of trans2.35

2.94
MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
FWD
5
mission valve (ECMV)
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
REV
1.96 2.55 MPa {20.0 26.0 kg/cm2}
1ST
Possible causes
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
2ND
and standard val2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
3RD
ue in normal state
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Internal defect of transmisMeasuring conditions
Engine speed
6
sion
F3 stall
1,430 rpm
F3 stall + Work equipment relief
1,160 rpm
Move the machine to a flat ground and start the engine for troubleshooting.
Defective operation (drag7
Idle the engine at a low speed and operate F2. Unless the machine
ging) of brake
moves, the brake is being dragged. (Execute the troubleshooting of
Brake does not work.)
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right clutch pressure
8 Defective steering clutch
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
When the oil pressure is abnormal, execute the troubleshooting of
Steering is not possible.

D375A-5

20-703
1
4

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-2 NO TRAVEL (AT 2ND OR 3RD SPEED)

H-2 NO TRAVEL (AT 2ND OR 3RD SPEED)


Trouble

No travel (at 2nd or 3rd speed)


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause

3
4
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
5

20-704
1
4

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Torque converter
Torque converter
Internal defect of torque conPCCS lever
inlet pressure
outlet pressure
verter
0.8 1.0 MPa
39.2 63.7 MPa
Full neutral
{8.0 10.0 kg/cm2}
{4.0 6.5 kg/cm2}
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a low speed for troubleshooting.
Defective operation of transTransmission clutch
Clutch pressure
mission valve (ECMV)
2.35

2.94
MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
2ND
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
3RD
Internal defect of transmis- The inside of transmission clutch (2nd speed, 3rd speed) is supposed
sion clutch
to be defective. Check it directly.
Defective operation (dragDefective operation (dragging) is supposed, check linkage valves.
ging) of parking brake
Move the machine to a flat ground and start the engine for troubleshooting.
Defective operation (dragIdle
the engine at a low speed and operate F2. Unless the machine
ging) of brake
moves, the brake is being dragged. (Execute the troubleshooting of
Brake does not work.)
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
Min. 2.4 MPa
0
Left clutch pressure
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
{0}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Defective steering clutch,
Right clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
brake
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
When the oil pressure is abnormal, execute the troubleshooting of
Steering is not possible.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-3 NO TRAVEL AT ALL GEAR SPEEDS

H-3 NO TRAVEL AT ALL GEAR SPEEDS


Trouble
No travel at all gear speeds
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
1 Defective power train pump The power train pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Incorrect pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
2 transmission main relief
PCCS lever
Transmission main relief pressure
valve
2.45 2.94 MPa {25.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
Full neutral
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
Defective operation of trans- while keeping it to OFF.
3
mission main relief valve
Check it directly that the spring free length (120.3 mm) is normal and
that the spool moves smoothly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a low speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
Transmission clutch
Clutch pressure
Defective operation of trans2.35

2.94
MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
FWD
4
mission valve (ECMV)
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
REV
1.96 2.55 MPa {20.0 26.0 kg/cm2}
1ST
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
2ND
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
3RD
Possible causes
Internal defect of transmis- The inside of transmission clutch (2nd speed, 3rd speed) is supposed
and standard val- 5 sion clutch
to be defective. Check it directly.
ue in normal state
Move the machine to a flat ground and idle the engine at a high
speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main
relief pressure is normal).
6 Defective operation of brake
Brake pedal
Brake oil pressure (right and left)
Release
Min. 2.4 MPa {Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Step on
0 {0}
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Defective seal of steering
7
clutch
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of steering
The inside of the steering clutch is supposed to be defective, check it
8
clutch
directly.

D375A-5

20-705
1
4

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-4 LARGE TIME LAG AT GEAR SPEED SHIFTING OR FORWARD-REVERSE


SHIFTING

H-4 LARGE TIME LAG AT GEAR SPEED SHIFTING OR FORWARD-REVERSE SHIFTING


Trouble
Large time lag at gear speed shifting or forward-reverse shifting
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
1 Defective power train pump The power train pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Incorrect pressure set to
PCCS lever
Transmission main relief pressure
2 transmission main relief
2.45 2.94 MPa {25.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
Full
neutral
valve
When the oil pressure is abnormal, clean the valve and then check the
oil pressure again.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and troubleshoot
Defective operation of trans- while keeping it to OFF.
3
mission main relief valve
Check it directly that the spring free length (120.3 mm) is normal and
that the spool moves smoothly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a low speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmisPossible causes
sion main relief pressure is normal).
and standard valTransmission clutch
Clutch pressure
ue in normal state
Defective operation of trans2.35

2.94
MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
FWD
4
mission valve (ECMV)
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
REV
1.96 2.55 MPa {20.0 26.0 kg/cm2}
1ST
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
2ND
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
3RD
Defective seal of transmis- When the cause 4 is not applicable, the clutch seal is supposed to be
5
sion clutch
defective. Check it directly.
Internal defect of transmis- The inside of the transmission clutch is supposed to be defective,
6
sion clutch
check it directly.
Move the machine to a flat ground and start the engine for troubleshooting.
Defective operation (drag7
Idle the engine at a low speed and operate F2. Unless the machine
ging) of brake
moves, the brake is being dragged. (Execute the troubleshooting of
Brake does not work.)

20-706
1

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-5 LARGE TIME LAG AT GEAR SPEED SHIFTING OR FORWARD-REVERSE


SHIFTING

H-5 LARGE TIME LAG AT GEAR SPEED SHIFTING OR FORWARD-REVERSE SHIFTING


Trouble
Large time lag at gear speed shifting or forward-reverse shifting
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
1 Defective power train pump The power train pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
PCCS lever
Transmission main relief pressure
Defective operation of trans2
mission main relief valve
2.45 2.94 MPa {25.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
Full neutral
When the oil pressure is abnormal, clean the valve and then check the
oil pressure again.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a low speed for troubleshooting (after checking that the transmission main relief pressure is normal).
Transmission clutch
Clutch pressure
Possible causes
Defective operation of trans2.35

2.94
MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
FWD
and standard val- 3 mission valve (ECMV)
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
REV
ue in normal state
1.96 2.55 MPa {20.0 26.0 kg/cm2}
1ST
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
2ND
2.35 2.94 MPa {24.0 30.0 kg/cm2}
3RD
Defective seal of transmis- When the cause 3 is not applicable, the clutch seal is supposed to be
4
sion clutch
defective. Check it directly.
Internal defect of transmis- The inside of the transmission clutch is supposed to be defective,
5
sion clutch
check it directly.
Move the machine to a flat ground and start the engine for troubleshooting.
Defective operation (drag6
Idle the engine at a low speed and operate F2. Unless the machine
ging) of brake
moves, the brake is being dragged. (Execute the troubleshooting of
Brake does not work.)

D375A-5

20-707
1

H-6 STEERING IS NOT POSSIBLE


H-7 STEERING H-6
IS POSSIBLE
ONLY
ONPOSSIBLE
ONE SIDE
STEERING
IS NOT

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-6 STEERING IS NOT POSSIBLE


Trouble

Steering is not possible.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 2

3
4

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for preparation and idle it at a low speed for troubleshooting.
Defective operation of brake Lift the machine with the blade and the ripper and steer the wheel for
F3 travel (or R3 travel). If the track shoe stops, the brake is defective.
(Execute the troubleshooting of Brake does not work.)
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
Min. 2.4 MPa
0
Left clutch pressure
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
{0}
Defective operation of steer0
Min. 2.4 MPa
ing clutch valve (ECMV)
Right clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Min. 2.4 MPa
0
Right brake pressure
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
{0}
Defective seal of steering
When the cause 2 is not applicable, the clutch seal is supposed to be
clutch
defective. Check it directly.
Internal defect of steering
The inside of the steering clutch is supposed to be defective, check it
clutch
directly.

H-7 STEERING IS POSSIBLE ONLY ON ONE SIDE


Trouble

Steering is possible only on one side.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Defective operation of steer1
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
ing clutch valve (ECMV)
Possible causes
Right clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
and standard val0
Min. 2.4 MPa
ue in normal state
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Defective seal of steering
When the cause 1 is not applicable, the clutch seal is supposed to be
2
clutch
defective. Check it directly.
Internal defect of steering
The inside of the steering clutch is supposed to be defective, check it
3
clutch
directly.

20-708
1
4

D375A-5

H-8 STEERING OVERRUN OCCURS


H-9 BRAKE
DOES NOT
WORK
H-8 STEERING
OVERRUN
OCCURS

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-8 STEERING OVERRUN OCCURS


Trouble

Steering overrun occurs.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for preparation and idle it at a low speed for troubleshooting.
Possible causes
1 Defective operation of brake Lift the machine with the blade and the ripper and steer the wheel for
and standard valF3 travel (or R3 travel). If the track shoe stops, the brake is defective.
ue in normal state
(Execute the troubleshooting of Brake does not work.)
When the track shoe does not stop in the troubleshooting of the cause
Defective operation of steer2
1, the steering clutch is defective. (Execute the troubleshooting of
ing clutch
Steering is not possible.)

H-9 BRAKE DOES NOT WORK


Trouble

Brake does not work.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
3

4
5

D375A-5

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for troubleshooting.
Step on the brake pedal, shift the gear to F2 and idle the engine at a
Degradation of brake
high speed. When the machine moves, the brake performance is degraded.
Defective operation of brake The brake pedal and the brake valve are supposed not to work norpedal
mally. Check them directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
PCCS lever
Left stroke end
Right stroke end
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Defective operation of steer0
Min. 2.4 MPa
ing brake valve (ECMV)
Right clutch pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Left brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
0
Min. 2.4 MPa
Right brake pressure
{0}
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
When the brake seal is not normal in the troubleshooting of the cause
Defective brake seal
3, the brake seal is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Internal defect of brake
The inside of the brake is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.

20-709
1
4

H-10 TORQUE CONVERTER IS NOT LOCK-UP


H-11H-10
TORQUE
CONVERTER
OIL IS OVERHEATED
TORQUE
CONVERTER
NOT LOCK-UP

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-10 TORQUE CONVERTER IS NOT LOCK-UP


Trouble

The torque converter is not lock-up.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
1 Defective power train pump The power train pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Defective operation of
2 torque converter lock-up
Torque converter
Clutch pressure
valve
Min. 1.27 1.47 MPa
At lock-up time
{Min. 13.0 15.0 kg/cm2}
Possible causes
Defective seal of lock-up
When the troubleshooting of the case 2 is not normal, the lock-up
and standard val- 3
clutch
clutch seal is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
ue in normal state
Internal defect of lock-up
The inside of the lock-up clutch is supposed to be defective. Check it
4
clutch
directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Internal defect of torque conMeasuring conditions
Engine speed
5
verter
F3 stall
1,430 rpm
F3 stall + Work equipment relief
1,160 rpm

H-11 TORQUE CONVERTER OIL IS OVERHEATED


Trouble

The torque converter oil is overheated.


Before troubleshooting, check that the power train oil level is normal.
Before troubleshooting, check that the indication of the torque converter oil temperature gauge agrees
with actual temperature of the torque converter oil. (When the indication does not agree with actual
Related information
temperature, execute the troubleshooting of The indication of torque converter oil temperature gauge
is abnormal.)
Before troubleshooting, check that the transmission main relief pressure is normal. (See H-1.)
Cause
1 Rise of engine output

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

20-710
1

Defective power train pump


or air entry in suction circuit

Internal defect of torque converter

Defective operation (slide) of


transmission clutch

Defective operation (dragging) of brake

Defective operation (slide) of


steering clutch

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Engine output is supposed to have increased abnormally. Troubleshoot referring to the shop manual for engine.
The power train pump is supposed to be defective, or air is supposed
to have entered from the suction circuit. Check them directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Torque converter
Torque converter
PCCS lever
inlet pressure
outlet pressure
39.2 63.7 MPa
0.8 1.0 MPa
Full neutral
{4.0 6.5 kg/cm2}
{8.0 10.0 kg/cm2}
The inside of the transmission clutch is supposed to be defective (the
clutch slides). Check it directly.
Start the engine for troubleshooting.
Idle the engine at a low speed and operate F2. Unless the machine
moves, the brake is being dragged. (Execute the troubleshooting of
Brake does not work.)
The inside of the steering clutch is supposed to be defective (the
clutch slides). Check it directly.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-12 ALL WORK EQUIPMENT OPERATES SLOWLY

H-12 ALL WORK EQUIPMENT OPERATES SLOWLY


Trouble
All work equipment operates slowly.
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.

1
2
3
4
5

6
Possible causes
and standard value in normal state
7

10
11

D375A-5

Cause
Defective PTO (work equipment pump drive)
Defective work equipment
large pump
Defective work equipment
small pump
Defective PPC charge pump

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The work equipment pump drive of the PTO is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
The work equipment large pump is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.
The work equipment small pump is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.
The PPC charge pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Improper pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
main relief valve for blade lift
Blade lever
Main relief pressure
valve
Raise
Min. 19.6 MPa {Min. 200 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of main relief The inside of the main relief valve for blade lift valve is supposed to be
valve for blade lift valve
defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Improper pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
main relief valve for blade tilt
Blade lever
Main relief pressure
ripper Lo valve
Raise
Min. 19.6 MPa {Min. 200 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of main relief
The inside of the main relief valve for blade tilt ripper Lo valve is supvalve for blade tilt ripper Lo
posed to be defective. Check it directly.
valve
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Improper pressure set to
charge relief valve
Work equipment lever
Control relief pressure
Full neutral
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40.0 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of charge re- The inside of the charge relief valve is supposed to be defective.
lief valve
Check it directly.
Internal leak of PPC valve
Internal leak of PPC valve is supposed. Check it directly.

20-711
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-13 ALL WORK EQUIPMENT DOES NOT OPERATE

H-13 ALL WORK EQUIPMENT DOES NOT OPERATE


Trouble
All work equipment does not operate.
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.

1
2
3
4
5

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

10
11

20-712
1

Cause
Defective PTO (work equipment pump drive)
Defective work equipment
large pump
Defective work equipment
small pump
Defective PPC charge pump

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


The work equipment pump drive of the PTO is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
The work equipment large pump is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.
The work equipment small pump is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.
The PPC charge pump is supposed to be defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Improper pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
main relief valve for blade lift
Blade lever
Main relief pressure
valve
Raise
Min. 19.6 MPa {Min. 200 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of main relief The inside of the main relief valve for blade lift valve is supposed to be
valve for blade lift valve
defective. Check it directly.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
Improper pressure set to
a high speed for troubleshooting.
main relief valve for blade tilt
Blade lever
Main relief pressure
ripper Lo valve
Raise
Min. 19.6 MPa {Min. 200 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of main relief
The inside of the main relief valve for blade tilt ripper Lo valve is supvalve for blade tilt ripper Lo
posed to be defective. Check it directly.
valve
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Improper pressure set to
Work equipment lever
Control relief pressure
charge relief valve
Full neutral
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40.0 kg/cm2}
Internal defect of charge re- The inside of the charge relief valve is supposed to be defective.
lief valve
Check it directly.
Defective operation of PPC The PPC lock valve is supposed to operate abnormally. Check the lelock valve
ver linkage or the lock valve directly.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-14 BLADE
RAISING
SPEED IS
SLOWIS
OR
THE OR
BLADE
HASLIFT
NO HAS
POWER
H-14 LIFT
BLADE
LIFT RAISING
SPEED
SLOW
THELIFT
BLADE
NO
H-15 BLADE TILT RAISING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE BLADE TILT HAS NO POWER

H-14 BLADE LIFT RAISING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE BLADE LIFT HAS NO POWER
Trouble

Related information

Blade lift raising speed is slow or the blade lift has no power.
Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.
Check if the blade has been modified.
In case of large hydraulic drift of the blade lift, execute the troubleshooting of Hydraulic drift of blade
lift is large.
Cause

Possible causes
2
and standard value in normal state
3

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Defective operation of PPC
valve
Blade lever
PPC valve output pressure
Raising stroke end
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40 kg/cm2}
Defective operation of blade The spool of the blade lift control valve is suppose to operate abnorlift control valve (spool)
mally. Check it directly.
The suction valve of the blade lift control valve is suppose to operate
Defective operation of blade abnormally. Check it directly.
lift control valve
It is also acceptable to replace the suction valve on the head side
(suction valve)
with the one on the bottom side to check change of the phenomenon as another method.
Air is supposed to enter the blade lift cylinder. Bleed air and check the
Air entry in blade lift cylinder
change of phenomenon.

H-15 BLADE TILT RAISING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE BLADE TILT HAS NO POWER
Trouble

Related information

Blade tilt raising speed is slow or the blade tilt has no power.
Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.
Check if the blade has been modified.
In case of large hydraulic drift of the blade lift, execute the troubleshooting of Hydraulic drift of blade
lift is large.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Defective operation of PPC
1
Blade lever
PPC valve output pressure
valve
Possible causes
and standard valTilt stroke end
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40 kg/cm2}
ue in normal state
Defective operation of blade The spool of the blade tilt control valve is suppose to operate abnor2
tilt control valve (spool)
mally. Check it directly.
Air is supposed to enter the blade tilt cylinder. Bleed air and check the
3 Air entry in blade tilt cylinder
change of phenomenon.

D375A-5

20-713
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-16 RIPPER
RAISING
SPEED IS
SLOWIS
OR
THE OR
RIPPER
HASLIFT
NO HAS
POWER
H-16 LIFT
RIPPER
LIFT RAISING
SPEED
SLOW
THE LIFT
RIPPER
NO
H-17 RIPPER TILTING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE BLADE TILT HAS NO POWER

H-16 RIPPER LIFT RAISING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE RIPPER LIFT HAS NO POWER
Trouble

Related information

Ripper lift raising speed is slow or the ripper lift has no power.
Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.
Check if the ripper has been modified.
In case of large hydraulic drift of the blade lift, execute the troubleshooting of Hydraulic drift of blade
lift is large.
Cause

Defective operation of PPC


valve

Defective operation of ripper


Possible causes
2
lift control valve (spool)
and standard value in normal state
Defective operation of ripper
lift control valve
3
(constant differential pressure valve)
4 Air entry in ripper lift cylinder

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Ripper lever
PPC valve output pressure
Raising stroke end
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40 kg/cm2}
The spool of the ripper lift control valve (Lo, Hi) is suppose to operate
abnormally. Check it directly.
The constant differential pressure valve of the ripper lift control valve
(Hi) is suppose to operate abnormally. Check it directly.
It is also acceptable to replace the constant differential pressure
valve on the head side with the one on the bottom side to check
change of the phenomenon as another method.
Air is supposed to enter the ripper lift cylinder. Bleed air and check the
change of phenomenon.

H-17 RIPPER TILTING SPEED IS SLOW OR THE BLADE TILT HAS NO POWER
Trouble

Ripper tilting speed is slow or the ripper has no power.


Before troubleshooting, check that the hydraulic tank oil level is normal.
Related information
Check if the ripper has been modified.
Cause
1

Defective operation of PPC


valve

Defective operation of ripper


Possible causes
2
tilt control valve (spool)
and standard value in normal state
Defective operation of ripper
tilt control valve
3
(constant differential pressure valve)
4 Air entry in ripper tilt cylinder

20-714
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Ripper lever
PPC valve output pressure
Tilt end
Min. 3.9 MPa {Min. 40 kg/cm2}
The spool of the ripper tilt control valve (Lo, Hi) is suppose to operate
abnormally. Check it directly.
The constant differential pressure valve of the ripper tilt control valve
(Hi) is suppose to operate abnormally. Check it directly.
It is also acceptable to replace the constant differential pressure
valve on the head side with the one on the bottom side to check
change of the phenomenon as another method.
Air is supposed to enter the ripper tilt cylinder. Bleed air and check the
change of phenomenon.

D375A-5

H-18 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF BLADE LIFT IS LARGE


H-19 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF BLADE LIFT
TILT IS LARGE
H-18

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-18 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF BLADE LIFT IS LARGE


Trouble

Hydraulic drift of the blade lift is large


Check if the blade has been modified.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that no oil leaks from the work equipment circuit.
Cause

Possible causes
Defective seal of blade lift
1
and standard valcontrol valve (spool)
ue in normal state

Defective seal of blade lift


cylinder

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for preparation and stop it for troubleshooting.
Follow the procedures below for the troubleshooting. When the hydraulic drift speed becomes fast, the spool seal of the blade lift control
valve is defective:
1)Stretch the blade lift on the ground and push up the front of the machine.
2)Stop the engine and release the safety lock lever.
3)Move the blade lever to the lift lowering side, and check the phenomenon.
The seal of the blade lift cylinder is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.

H-19 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF BLADE TILT IS LARGE


Trouble

Hydraulic drift of the blade tilt is large


Check if the blade has been modified.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that no oil leaks from the work equipment circuit.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

D375A-5

Defective seal of blade tilt


control valve (spool)

Defective seal of blade tilt


cylinder

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for preparation and stop it for troubleshooting.
Follow the procedures below for the troubleshooting. When the hydraulic drift speed becomes fast, the spool seal of the blade tilt control
valve is defective:
1)Stretch the blade tilt on the ground and push up the right side of the
machine.
2)Stop the engine and release the safety lock lever.
3)Move the blade tilt to the right tilt side, and check the phenomenon.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Blade tilt cylinder
Leakage from cylinder
Right tilt stroke end
12 cc/min

20-715
1

H-20 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF RIPPER LIFT IS LARGE


H-21 RIPPER
PIN PULLERDRIFT
CYLINDER
DOES NOT
H-20 HYDRAULIC
OF RIPPER
LIFT OPERATE
IS LARGE

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-20 HYDRAULIC DRIFT OF RIPPER LIFT IS LARGE


Trouble

Hydraulic drift of the ripper lift is large


Check if the ripper has been modified.
Related information
Before troubleshooting, check that no oil leaks from the work equipment circuit.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state

Defective seal of blade lift


control valve (spool)

Defective seal of ripper lift


cylinder

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Start the engine for preparation and stop it for troubleshooting.
Follow the procedures below for the troubleshooting. When the hydraulic drift speed becomes fast, the spool seal of the ripper lift control
valve (Hi) is defective:
1)Stretch the ripper lift on the ground and push up the rear of the machine.
2)Stop the engine and release the safety lock lever.
3)Move the ripper lever to the lift lowering side, and check the phenomenon.
Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Ripper lift cylinder
Leakage from cylinder
Lowering stroke end
12 cc/min

H-21 RIPPER PIN PULLER CYLINDER DOES NOT OPERATE


Trouble
Ripper pin puller cylinder does not operate.
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that transmission main relief pressure is normal.
Cause

Defective operation of pin


Possible causes
1
puller solenoid
and standard value in normal state
2

20-716
1

Internal defect of pin puller


cylinder

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Set the starting switch to OFF for preparation and idle the engine at
a high speed for troubleshooting.
Pin puller operating
Pin puller switch
Measuring position
pressure
Push-in
Cylinder bottom side
Min. 2.4 MPa
{Min. 24 kg/cm2}
Pull-in
Cylinder head side
The inside of the pin puller cylinder is supposed to be defective. Check
it directly.

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-22 BLADE PITCH DOES NOT OPERATE


H-23 ABNORMAL NOISE OCCURSH-22
AROUND
THE
WORK
EQUIPMENT
PUMP
BLADE
PITCH
DOES
NOT OPERATE

H-22 BLADE PITCH DOES NOT OPERATE


Trouble
Blade pitch does not operate.
Related information
Cause
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Defective operation of blade Operate both the blade pitch and the blade tilt. When only the pitch opPossible causes
1 pitch selection solenoid
eration is not possible, the pitch selection solenoid valve is operating
and standard valvalve
abnormally.
ue in normal state
Operate both the blade pitch and the blade tilt. When both the pitch
Defective operation of blade
2
operation and the tilt operation are not possible, the pitch cylinder (tilt
pitch cylinder
cylinder) is operating abnormally.

H-23 ABNORMAL NOISE OCCURS AROUND THE WORK EQUIPMENT PUMP


Trouble
Abnormal noise occurs around the work equipment pump.
Related information Before troubleshooting, check that the oil level in the hydraulic tank is normal.
Cause
1 Improper oil is used
Clogging of hydraulic tank
2
strainer

Possible causes
and standard value in normal state 3 Air entry in suction circuit
4

D375A-5

Internal defect of work


equipment pump

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Improper oil is supposed to be used. Check it directly.
The hydraulic tank strainer is supposed to be clogged. Check it directly.
Air is supposed to have entered the suction circuit of the work equipment pump. Check the piping directly.
The inside of the work equipment pump is supposed to be defective.
Check it directly.

20-717
1

TROUBLESHOOTING

20 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING OF THE ENGINE BODY


(S-MODE)

Points to remember when troubleshooting ..............................................................................................


Method of using troubleshooting charts ...................................................................................................
S-1 Starting performance is poor (starting always takes time) .............................................................
S-2 Engine does not start .....................................................................................................................
1) Engine does not turn ................................................................................................................
2) Engine turns but no exhaust smoke comes out (fuel is not being injected) .............................
3) Exhaust smoke comes out but engine does not start (fuel is being injected) ...........................
S-3 Engine does not pick up smoothly (follow-up is poor) ....................................................................
S-4 Engine stops during operations ......................................................................................................
S-5 Engine does not rotate smoothly (hunting) .....................................................................................
S-6 Engine lacks output (or lacks power) ..............................................................................................
S-7 Exhaust smoke is black (incomplete combustion) ..........................................................................
S-8 Oil consumption is excessive (or exhaust smoke is blue) ..............................................................
S-9 Oil becomes contaminated quickly .................................................................................................
S-10 Fuel consumption is excessive .......................................................................................................
S-11 Oil is in cooling water, or water spurts back, or water level goes down ..........................................
S-12 Oil pressure caution lamp lights up (drop in oil pressure) ..............................................................
S-13 Oil level rises ..................................................................................................................................
S-14 Water temperature becomes too high (overheating) ......................................................................
S-15 Abnormal noise is made .................................................................................................................
S-16 Vibration is excessive .....................................................................................................................

D375A-5

20-802
20-803
20-806
20-809
20-809
20-810
20-812
20-814
20-816
20-818
20-820
20-822
20-824
20-825
20-826
20-827
20-828
20-829
20-830
20-831
20-832

20-801
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING


k
k
k
k
k
k

Stop the machine in a level place, and check that the safety pins and blocks are securely fitted, and the parking brake is securely applied.
When carrying out the operation with two or more workers, keep strictly to the agreed signals, and do not
allow any unauthorized person to come near.
If the radiator cap is removed when the engine is still hot, boiling water may spurt out and cause serious
burns. Always wait for the water temperature to go down before removing the radiator cap.
Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.
When disconnecting wiring, always disconnect the negative () terminal of the battery first.
When removing a plug or cap from a location which is under pressure from oil, water, or air, always release
the internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment, be sure to connect it properly.

The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs swiftly, and to prevent
reoccurrence of the failure. When carrying out troubleshooting, and important point is of course to understand
the structure and function. However, a short cut to effective troubleshooting is to ask the operator various questions to form some idea of possible causes of the failure that would produce the reported symptoms.
1. When carrying out troubleshooting, do not
hurry to disassemble the components
If components are disassembled immediately
any failure occurs:
Parts that have no connection with the failure
or other unnecessary parts will be disassembled.
It will become impossible to find the cause of
the failure.
It will also cause a waste of man-hours, parts, or
oil or grease, and at the same time, will also lose
the confidence of the user or operator.
For this reason, when carrying out troubleshooting, it is necessary to carry out thorough prior investigation and to carry out troubleshooting in
accordance with the fixed procedure.
2. Points to ask user or operator
1) Have any other problems occurred apart
from the problem that has been reported?
2) Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
3) Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there
problems with the machine condition before
this?
4) Under what conditions did the failure occur?
5) Had any repairs been carried out before the
failure? When were these repairs carried
out?
6) Has the same kind of failure occurred before?

3. Checks before troubleshooting


1) Is there any sign of abnormality in the machine or engine?
2) Always carry out the Checks before starting.
3) Carry out other checks if necessary.
4) Other maintenance items can be checked
externally, so check any item that is considered to be necessary.
5) Check for any error display on the controller.
4. Confirming failure
Confirm the extent of the failure yourself, and
judge whether to handle it as a real failure or as
a problem with the method of operation, etc.
a When operating the machine to re-enact the
troubleshooting symptoms, do not carry out
any investigation or measurement that may
make the problem worse.
5. Troubleshooting
Use the results of the investigation and inspection in Items 2 4 to narrow down the causes of
failure, then use the troubleshooting matrix or
flowchart to locate the position of the failure exactly.
a The basic procedure for troubleshooting is
as follows.
1) Start from the simple points.
2) Start from the most likely points.
3) Investigate other related parts or information.
6. Measures to remove root cause of failure
Even if the failure is repaired, if the root cause of
the failure is not repaired, the same failure will
occur again.
To prevent this, always investigate why the problem occurred. Then, remove the root cause.

20-802
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

METHOD OF USING TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS

METHOD OF USING TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS


This troubleshooting chart is divided into three sections: questions, check items, and troubleshooting. The questions and check items are used to
pinpoint high probability causes that can be located
from the failure symptoms or simple inspeciton without using troubleshooting tools.
Next, troubleshooting tools or direct inspection are
used to check the high probability causes to make final confirmation.
[Questions]
Sections A + B in the chart on the right corresponds to the items where answers can be obtained from the user. The items in B are items
that can be obtained from the user, depending
on the users level.
[Check items]
The serviceman carries out simple inspection to
narrow down the causes. The items under C in
the chart on the right correspond to this.
The serviceman narrows down the causes from
information A that he has obtained from the
user and the results of C that he has obtained
from his own inspection.
[Troubleshooting]
Troubleshooting is carried out in the order of
probability, starting with the causes that have
been marked as having the highest probability
from information gained from [Questions] and
[Check items].
The basic method of using the troubleshooting chart
is as follows.
Items listed for [Questions] and [Check items] that
have a relationship with the Cause items are marked
with Q, and of these, causes that have a high probability are marked with w.
Check each of the [Questions] and [Check items]
in turn, and marked the Q or w in the chart for items
where the problem appeared. The vertical column
(Causes) that has the highest number of points is the
most probable cause, so start troubleshooting for
that item to make final confirmation of the cause.
As a rule, do not use it when calculating the points
for locating the cause, but it can be included if necessary to determine the order for troubleshooting.
Use the E in the Cause column as reference for
[Degree of use (Operated for long period)] in the
[Questions] section as reference.

D375A-5

20-803
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

METHOD OF USING TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS

Example of troubleshooting when exhaust gas is black


Let us assume that [Clogged air cleaner] is taken to be the cause of black exhaust gas. Three symptoms
have causal relationship with this problem: [Exhaust gas slowly became black], [Power slowly became weaker], and [Dust indicator is red].
If we look from these three symptoms to find the causes, we find that there is a relationship with five causes.
Let us explain here the method of using this causal relationship to pinpoint the most probable cause.

S-7 EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLACK (INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION)


General causes why exhaust smoke is black
Insufficient intake of air
Defective condition of fuel injection
Excessive injection of fuel

20-804
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

METHOD OF USING TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS

Five causes
Step 1
Clarify the relationship between the three symptoms in
the [Questions] and [Check items] section and the five
Cause items in the vertical column.

Three symptoms

Step 2
Add up the total of
and
marks where the horizontal
limes for the three symptoms and the vertical columns for
the causes intersect.
(1) Clogged air cleaner element:
(2) Defective contact of valve, valve seat:
(3) Leakage of air between turbocharger
and head:
(4) Worn piston ring, cylinder liner:
(5) Defective timing rail pressure sensor:

Step 3
The calculation in Step 2 show that the closest
relationship is with [Worn piston ring, cylinder liner].
Follow this column down to the troubleshooting area and
carry out the troubleshooting item marked .
The Remedy is given as [Clean], so carry out cleaning,
and the exhaust gas color should return to normal.

D375A-5

20-805
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-1 STARTING PERFORMANCE IS POOR (STARTING ALWAYS TAKES TIME)

S-1 STARTING PERFORMANCE IS POOR (STARTING ALWAYS TAKES TIME)


General causes why starting performance is poor
Defective electrical system
Insufficient supply of fuel
Insufficient intake of air
Improper selection of fuel
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator

Defective fuel pump

Defective shut-off valve

Clogged timing rail actuator screen

Defective injector

Defective injector check ball

Cut, worn injector O-ring

Defective or deteriorated battery

Replace

Replace

Clean

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Defective alternator regulator

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air


Clean

Defective alternator

Clogged fuel filter, strainer


Clean

Replace

Clogged fuel tank cap


Correct

Defective preheating circuit (when starting in low temperatures)

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner


Replace

Replace

Defective contact of valve, valve seat


Correct

Replace

Clogged air cleaner element


Clean

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Questions

Starting performance became worse gradually


Engine starts easily when warm
Non-specified fuel is being used
Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Engine oil must be added more frequently
Charge caution lamp lights up
When preheating, preheating indicator lamp does not light up
Dust indicator is red
Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged

Check items

Starting motor cranks engine slowly


When engine is
Little fuel comes out even when injection pump sleeve nut is loosened
cranked with
Little fuel comes out even when fuel filter air bleed plug is loosened
starting motor,
When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature
of some cylinders is low
Engine does not pick up smoothly, and combustion is irregular
There is hunting from engine (rotation is irregular)
Blow-by gas is excessive
Difficult to stop engine
Inspect air cleaner element directly
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly
When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high

When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to vary


When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
Troubleshooting

Inspect fuel pump directly


Inspect fuel shut-off valve directly
Inspect timing rail actuator screen directly
When temperature of exhaust gas of each cylinder is measured, there are some
cylinders that are low
Inspect injector directly
When specific gravity of electrolyte and voltage of battery are measured, one of
them is low
When starting switch is turned to HEAT, heater mount does not become warm
Is voltage 26 - 30V between alternator terminal B and terminal E with
engine at low idling?

Yes
No

Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)


Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)

Remedy

20-806
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-1 STARTING PERFORMANCE IS POOR (STARTING ALWAYS TAKES TIME)

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor

Defective timing rail pressure sensor

Defective fuel pump pressure sensor

Defective water temperature sensor

Defective intake manifold temperature sensor

Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

1)

1)

Defective boost pressure sensor


Replace

D375A-5

1)

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor


Replace

Causes

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-807
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START

S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START


1) Engine does not turn

Causes

Defective starting motor

Defective safety relay or safety switch


Replace

Defective battery relay

Replace

Defective starting switch

Replace

Defective battery terminal connection


Correct

Defective starting circuit wiring

Defective or deteriorated battery


Replace

Replace

Broken flywheel ring gear


Replace

General causes why engine does not turn


Internal parts of engine seized
a See Troubleshooting S-4.
Defective electrical system
Problem in power train (troubleshooting in chassis volume)

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Condition of horn when starting


switch is turned ON

Horn does not sound


Horn volume is low

Battery electrolyte is low


Battery terminal is loose
When starting switch is turned to ON, there is no clicking sound from battery relay
Check items

When starting switch is turned to START, starting pinion does not move out
Speed of rotation is low
When starting switch is turned
to START, starting pinion moves
out, but

Makes grating noise


Soon disengages again
Makes rattling noise and does not turn

When specific gravity of electrolyte and voltage of battery are measured, one of them is low
When terminal B and terminal C of starting switch are connected, engine starts
Turn starting switch
OFF, connect cord,
and carry out
troubleshooting at
ON

There is no 24V between battery relay terminal B and terminal E


When terminal B and terminal C of starting motor are connected, engine starts
When terminal B and terminal C of safety relay are connected, engine starts

1.

Troubleshooting

Inspect flywheel ring gear directly

Remedy

When terminal of safety switch and terminal B of starting motor are connected, engine starts

1. Carry out troubleshooting in chassis volume

D375A-5

20-809
(5)

S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START

2) Engine turns but no exhaust smoke comes out (fuel is not being injected)

Broken fuel pump drive shaft

Defective fuel shut-off valve

Replace

Replace

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Clogged fuel filter, strainer


Clean

Clogged timing actuator screen

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air


Clean

Replace

Clogged fuel tank cap


Correct

Defective fuel shut-off valve wiring

Insufficient fuel in tank


Add

General causes why engine turns but no exhaust smoke comes out
Fuel is not being supplied
Supply of fuel is extremely small
Improper selection of fuel (particularly in winter)
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator

Replace

Causes

Replace

TROUBLESHOOTING

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Exhaust smoke suddenly stopped coming out (when starting again)


Starting performance became worse gradually
Starts when engine is warm
Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
When fuel tank is inspected, it is found to be empty
Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged
Rust and water are found when fuel tank is drained

Check items

When fuel filter is drained, fuel does not come out


There is leakage from fuel piping
Wiring of fuel shut-off valve is loose
Cylinder block ground wiring is loose
When engine is cranked with
starting motor, and

Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel

When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
Troubleshooting

Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly


Inspect fuel pump drive shaft directly
Inspect fuel shut-off valve directly
When starting switch is turned to START, voltage [24V] is not generated between fuel shut-off valve connector
pins
Inspect timing rail actuator screen directly
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)
Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Remedy

20-810
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START

1)

Defective timing rail pressure sensor

Defective fuel pump pressure sensor

Defective water temperature sensor

Defective intake manifold temperature sensor

1)

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor

Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

D375A-5

1)

Defective boost pressure sensor


Replace

Causes

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-811
(5)

S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START

3) Exhaust smoke comes out but engine does not start (fuel is being
injected)

Clogged fuel filter, strainer

Defective fuel pump

Clogged timing actuator screen

Clean

Replace

Replace

Defective preheating heater circuit

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air


Clean

Defective or deteriorated battery

Clogged fuel tank cap


Clean

Correct

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner


Replace

Defective injector

Defective dynamic valve system (valve, rocker arm, etc.)


Replace

Replace

Clogged air cleaner element


Clean

General causes why exhaust smoke comes out but engine does not start
Lack of rotating force due to defective electrical system
Insufficient supply of fuel
Insufficient intake of air
Improper selection of fuel and oil
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator

Causes

Replace

TROUBLESHOOTING

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Questions

Suddenly failed to start


Starting performance became worse gradually
Starts when engine is warm
Non-specified fuel is being used
Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Engine oil must be added more frequently
When preheating, preheating indicator lamp does not light up
Dust indicator is red
Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged
Check items

Rust and water are found when fuel tank is drained


When fuel filter is drained, no fuel comes out
There is leakage from fuel piping
Starting motor cranks engine slowly
When engine is cranked, abnormal noise is generated around cylinder head
When engine is
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
cranked with starting
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel
motor, and
Inspect air cleaner element directly
Inspect dynamic valve system directly
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Troubleshooting

When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
When fuel filter, strainer directly
Inspect fuel pump directly
Inspect timing rail actuator screen directly
When temperature of exhaust gas of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
When specific gravity of electrolyte and voltage of battery are measured, one of them is low
When starting switch is at HEAT, heater mount does not become warm
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)
Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Inspect fuel rail actuator directly
Remedy

20-812
(5)

D375A-5

D375A-5
1)

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor


Defective timing rail pressure sensor
Defective fuel pump pressure sensor
Defective water temperature sensor
Defective intake manifold temperature sensor

1)

Defective boost pressure sensor

Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked


Defective timing rail actuator (Marked
Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked
Clogged fuel rail actuator

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

1)

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Replace

TROUBLESHOOTING
S-2 ENGINE DOES NOT START

Causes

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-813

(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-3 ENGINE DOES NOT PICK UP SMOOTHLY (FOLLOW-UP IS POOR)

S-3 ENGINE DOES NOT PICK UP SMOOTHLY (FOLLOW-UP IS POOR)


General causes why engine does not pick up smoothly
Insufficient intake of air
Insufficient supply of fuel
Defective condition of fuel spray
Improper fuel used
Abnormality in fuel control system
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator
Normal output is not applied
o See Troubleshooting S-6

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air

Clogged fuel filter, strainer

Clean

Clean

Failure boost pressure sensor

Clogged fuel tank cap


Correct

Defective injector

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner


Replace

Replace

Improper valve clearance


Correct

Defective fuel pump

Defective contact of valve and valve seat


Replace

Replace

Seized turbocharger
Correct

Replace

Clogged air cleaner element


Clean

Causes

Confirm recent repair history

Questions

Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Engine pick-up suddenly became worse


Non-specified fuel is being used
Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Engine oil must be added more frequently
Dust indicator is red
Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged
Rust and water are found when fuel is drained
There is leakage from fuel piping
When engine is cranked
with starting motor, and

Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel

Check items

When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low
Color of exhaust gas

Blue under light load


Black

Clanging sound is heard from around cylinder head


Noise of interference is heard from around turbocharger
High idling speed under no load is normal, but speed suddenly drops when load is applied
There is hunting from engine (rotation is irregular)
Blow-by gas is excessive
Inspect air cleaner element directly
When turbocharger is rotated by hand, it is found to be heavy
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low

Troubleshooting

Inspect valve clearance directly


When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to vary
Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly
When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
When intake air pressure (boost pressure) is measured, it is found to be normal
Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)
Inspect for air leakage

Remedy

20-814
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Air leakage from piping between turbocharger and cylinder head

Replace

Replace

Replace

1)

1)

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked


Replace

1)
Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked
Replace

Causes

D375A-5

S-3 ENGINE DOES NOT PICK UP SMOOTHLY (FOLLOW-UP IS POOR)

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-815
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-4 ENGINE STOPS DURING OPERATIONS

S-4 ENGINE STOPS DURING OPERATIONS


General causes why engine stops during operations
Seized parts inside engine
There is overheating
a See Troubleshooting S-14.
Problem in power train (troubleshooting in chassis volume)
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator

Insufficient fuel in tank

Clogged fuel tank cap

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air

Clogged fuel filter, strainer

Broken fuel pump drive shaft

Defective injector

Correct

Correct

Clean

Replace

Replace

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Broken, seized gear train

Add

Failure in power train (troubleshooting in chassis volume)

Broken, seized main bearing, connecting rod bearing

Replace

Broken auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor, etc.)

Broken, seized piston, connecting rod

Replace

Broken dynamic valve system (valve, rocker arm, etc.)

Replace

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period


Abnormal noise was heard and engine stopped suddenly

Questions

Condition when engine stopped

Engine overheated and stopped


Engine stopped slowly
There was hunting and engine stopped

Non-specified fuel is being used


Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Fuel level caution lamp lights up
When fuel tank is inspected, it is found to be empty
Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged
Rust and water are found when fuel tank is drained
Metal particles are found when oil is drained

Check items

Does not turn at all


When it is attempted
to turn by hand using
barring tool

Turns in opposite direction


Moves amount of gear backlash

Fuel pump shaft does not turn


When engine is
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
cranked with starting
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel
motor, and
Engine turns, but stops when load is applied to machine
Inspect dynamic valve system directly
Inspect piston, connecting rod directly

Troubleshooting

Inspect main bearing, connecting rod directly


Inspect gear train directly
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to vary
Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly
When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low

Engine rotates when pump auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor, etc.) is removed

1.

Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)

Replace

Replace

Remedy

Replace

Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)

1. Carry out troubleshooting in chassis volume

20-816
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-4 ENGINE STOPS DURING OPERATIONS

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor

Defective timing rail pressure sensor

Defective fuel pump pressure sensor

Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

Defective fuel shut-off valve

Clogged fuel inlet circuit

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Clean

1)

Defective boost pressure sensor


Replace

1)

1)

Causes

D375A-5

20-817
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-5 ENGINE DOES NOT ROTATE SMOOTHLY (HUNTING)

S-5 ENGINE DOES NOT ROTATE SMOOTHLY (HUNTING)


General causes why engine does not rotate smoothly
Air in fuel system
Defective governor mechanism
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator
Normal output is not applied
o See Troubleshooting S-6

Defective injector
Replace

High resistance, clogged fuel return circuit

Defective actuation of timing rail actuator


Replace

Cut, worn injector O-ring

Defective actuation of fuel rail actuator


Replace

Clean

Defective fuel pump


Replace

Defective injector check ball

Clogged fuel filter, strainer


Clean

Replace

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air


Clean

Replace

Insufficient fuel in tank


Replace

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Questions

Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period


Occurs at a certain speed range

Condition of hunting

Occurs at low idling


Occurs even when speed is raised
Occurs on slopes

When fuel tank is inspected, it is found to be empty


Rust, water are found when fuel tank is drained

Check items

Leakage from fuel piping


When engine is cranked with
starting motor, and

Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel

When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low
Engine speed sometimes rises too far
Engine is difficult to stop
Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly

Troubleshooting

When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to vary
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
When flow of spill fuel is checked visually, it is found to be low
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)
Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Inspect fuel rail actuator screen directly
Inspect timing rail actuator screen directly
Remedy

20-818
(5)

D375A-5

D375A-5
Clogged fuel rail actuator screen
Clogged timing rail actuator screen

Replace

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

Replace

Defective in speed sensor

Defective fuel pump pressure sensor

Replace

Replace

Defective timing rail pressure sensor

Replace

Replace

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor

Replace

Defective in throttle sensor

Defective boost pressure sensor

Replace

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Replace

1)

TROUBLESHOOTING
S-5 ENGINE DOES NOT ROTATE SMOOTHLY (HUNTING)

Causes

1. If the following service code is displayed, carry out the


troubleshooting in Service code. (If it is not displayed,
it is not probably the cause of the trouble. In this case,
inspect the other devices for the cause.)
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-819

(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-6 ENGINE LACKS OUTPUT (OR LACKS POWER)

S-6 ENGINE LACKS OUTPUT (OR LACKS POWER)

Defective injector

Cut, worn injector O-ring

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Replace

Replace

Replace

Defective fuel pump

Clogged fuel tank cap

Replace

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner

Correct

Loose piping, fuel filter, entry of air

Improper adjustment of valve clearance

Replace

Clogged fuel filter, strainer

Defective contact of valve and valve seat

Adjust

Clean

Seized turbocharger, interference

Replace

Clean

Clogged air cleaner element

Replace

Causes

Clean

a Measure the engine speed and judge if the problem is in the engine
or on the machine.
General causes why engine lacks output
Insufficient intake of air
Insufficient supply of fuel
Improper fuel used
(if non-specified fuel is used, output drops)
There is overheating
a See Troubleshooting S-14.
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator

Confirm recent repair history

Questions

Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period


Suddenly

Power was lost

Gradually

Non-specified fuel is being used


Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Engine oil must be added more frequently
Dust indicator lamp is red
When engine is
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
cranked with starting
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel
motor, and
When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low

Check items

Color of exhaust gas

Black
Blue under light load

Clanging sound is heard from around cylinder head


Noise of interference is heard from around turbocharger
Engine pickup is poor and combustion is irregular
There is hunting from engine (rotation is irregular)
High idling speed of engine is low
Blow-by gas is excessive
Inspect air cleaner element directly
When turbocharger is rotated by hand, it is found to be heavy

Troubleshooting

When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low


Inspect valve clearance directly
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to vary
Inspect fuel filter, strainer directly
When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low

Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage and resistance)


Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Check part No. of controller calibration data
Remedy

20-820
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-6 ENGINE LACKS OUTPUT (OR LACKS POWER)

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked

Defective fuel pump actuator (Marked

High resistance or clogged fuel circuit

Replace

Replace

Clean

Defective controller calibration data

Defective fuel rail actuator (Marked


Replace

Defective fuel pump pressure sensor


Replace

Defective throttle sensor

Defective timing rail pressure sensor


Replace

D375A-5

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor


Replace

1)

Defective boost pressure sensor


Replace

1)

1)

Causes

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC514]: Abnormality in fuel rail actuator
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
[EC318]: Abnormality in fuel pump actuator

20-821
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-7 EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLACK (INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION)

S-7 EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLACK (INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION)


General causes why exhaust smoke is black
Insufficient intake of air
Defective condition of fuel injection
Excessive injection of fuel
Defective HPI sensor
Defective HPI actuator
Normal output is not applied
o See Troubleshooting S-6

Seized turbocharger, interference

Defective contact of valve and valve seat

Improper adjustment of valve clearance

Leakage of air between turbocharger and cylinder head

Crushed, clogged muffler

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner

Defective fuel pump

Defective injector

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Correct

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Cut, worn injector O-ring

Failure timing rail pressure sensor

Defective timing rail actuator (Marked

Replace

Replace

Replace

1)

Clogged air cleaner element


Clean

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period


Suddenly became black

Questions

Color of exhaust gas

Gradually became black


Blue under light load

Non-specified fuel is being used


Engine oil must be added more frequently
Power was lost

Suddenly
Gradually

Dust indicator is red


Muffler is crushed
Leakage of air between turbocharger and head, loose clamp
Check items

When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low

Noise of interference is heard from around turbocharger


Clanging sound is heard from around cylinder head
Exhaust noise is abnormal
Engine pickup is poor and combustion is irregular
Blow-by gas is excessive
Inspect air cleaner directly
When turbocharger is rotated by hand, it is found to be heavy

Troubleshooting

When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low


Inspect valve clearance directly
When muffler is removed, exhaust sound improves
Inspect between turbocharger and cylinder head directly
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
Abnormality in timing rail pressure sensor system is indicated ( 2)
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage)
Inspect actuator directly (Resistance and filter for clogging)
Remedy

20-822
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-7 EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLACK (INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION)

1. If the following service codes are displayed, carry out


the troubleshooting in Service code. (If any of the following service codes is not displayed, they are not
probably the cause of the trouble. In this case, inspect
the other devices for the cause.)
[EC112]: Abnormality in timing rail actuator
2. If a service code of the timing rail pressure sensor system is displayed, carry out the troubleshooting in Service code.

D375A-5

20-823
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-8 OIL CONSUMPTION IS EXCESSIVE (OR EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLUE)

S-8 OIL CONSUMPTION IS EXCESSIVE (OR EXHAUST SMOKE IS BLUE)


a To prevent the oil from leaking up or down in the turbocharger,
do not run the engine at idling for more than 20 minutes continuously (both low and high idling).
General causes why oil consumption is excessive
Abnormal combustion of oil
External leakage of oil
Wear of parts in lubrication system

Broken oil cooler


Replace

Leakage from oil pan or cylinder head

Leakage from oil drain plug


Correct

Leakage from oil piping

Too much engine oil added


Correct

Correct

Worn, broken rear oil seal


Correct

Leakage from oil filter or oil cooler

Clogged breather or breather hose


Clean

Correct

Broken piston ring


Replace

Correct

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner


Replace

Worn seal at blower end

Worn, damaged valve (stem, guide, seal)


Correct

Worn seal at turbine end

Turbocharger

Dust sucked in from intake system

Causes

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Oil consumption suddenly increased


Engine oil must be added more frequently
Engine oil becomes contaminated quickly
Oil level is above H level on gauge
Outside of engine is dirty with oil
There are loose piping clamps in intake system

Check items

Inside of turbocharger intake pipe is dirty with oil


Inside of exhaust pipe is dirty with oil
There is oil in engine cooling water
Oil level in clutch chamber or damper chamber rises
Exhaust smoke is blue under light load
Amount of blow-by gas

Excessive
None

Troubleshooting

When intake manifold is removed, dust is found inside


Excessive play of turbocharger shaft
When intake manifold is removed, inside is found to be dirty with oil
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Inspect breather element directly
Inspect rear oil seal directly
There is external leakage of oil from engine

20-824
(5)

Replace

Replace

Remedy

Correct

Pressure-tightness test of oil cooler shows there is leakage

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-9 OIL BECOMES CONTAMINATED QUICKLY

S-9 OIL BECOMES CONTAMINATED QUICKLY


General causes why oil becomes contaminated quickly
Entry of exhaust gas into oil due to internal wear
Clogging of lubrication passage
Defective combustion
Improper fuel used
Operation under excessive load
Oil change interval is too long

Defective seal at turbocharger turbine end

Worn valve (stem, guide, seal)

Worn piston ring, cylinder liner

Clogged breather, breather tube

Too much engine oil added

Clogged oil cooler

Clogged oil filter

Defective oil filter safety valve

Replace

Replace

Replace

Clean

Correct

Clean

Replace

eplace

Exhaust smoke is black

Clogged turbocharger lubrication drain tube


Clean

Causes

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period

Non-specified oil is being used


Engine oil must be added more frequently
Oil level is above H level on gauge
When oil filter is inspected, metal particles are found

Check items

When exhaust pipe is removed, inside is found to be dirty with oil


Even when engine oil temperature rises, oil filter caution lamp lights up (machines equipped with caution lamp)

Engine oil temperature rises quickly


Color of exhaust gas
Amount of blow-by gas

Blue under light load


Black
Excessive
None
Carry out
Troubleshooting S-7

Excessive play of turbocharger shaft


When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Inspect breather element directly
Inspect oil cooler directly
Inspect oil filter directly
Inspect safety valve directly
Remedy

D375A-5

Troubleshooting

Inspect turbocharger lubrication drain tube directly

20-825
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-10 FUEL CONSUMPTION IS EXCESSIVE

S-10 FUEL CONSUMPTION IS EXCESSIVE


General causes why fuel consumption is excessive
Leakage of fuel
Defective condition of fuel injection
Excessive injection of fuel
Defective HPI sensor

Failure timing rail pressure sensor


Replace

Defective boost pressure sensor

Failure fuel rail pressure sensor


Replace

Defective atmospheric pressure sensor

Cut, worn injector O-ring


Replace

Replace

Defective injector
Replace

High resistance, clogged fuel return circuit

Defective fuel pump


Replace

Replace

Clogged fuel filter, strainer


Clean

Clean

Leakage of fuel inside head cover


Correct

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Questions

Degree of use of machine

Operated for long period


More than for other machines of same model

Condition of fuel consumption

Gradually increased
Suddenly increased

There is external leakage of fuel from engine

Check items

Engine oil level rises and smells of diesel fuel


When engine is cranked with
starting motor, and

Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, almost no fuel comes out
Fuel pump outlet port coupler is pushed, air comes out together with fuel

When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low
Exhaust smoke color

Black
White

Inspect inside of head cover directly


Troubleshooting

When negative pressure at inlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be high
Inspect fuel pump directly
When temperature of injector of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
When pressure at outlet port of fuel pump is measured, it is found to be low
Abnormality in fuel rail pressure sensor system is indicated ( 1)
Abnormality in timing rail pressure sensor system is indicated ( 1)
When flow of return fuel is checked visually, it is found to be low
Inspect sensor directly (Output voltage)

1. If a service code of the fuel rail pressure sensor system or timing rail pressure sensor
system is displayed, carry out the troubleshooting in "Service code".

20-826
(5)

Remedy

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-11 OIL IS IN COOLING WATER, OR WATER SPURTS BACK, OR WATER


LEVEL GOES DOWN

S-11 OIL IS IN COOLING WATER, OR WATER SPURTS BACK, OR WATER LEVEL GOES DOWN
General causes why oil is in cooling water
Internal leakage in lubrication system
Internal leakage in cooling system

Broken oil cooler core, O-ring


Replace

Broken power train oil cooler (troubleshooting in chassis volume)

Damaged cylinder liner O-ring, holes caused by pitting


Replace

Broken water pump seal

Insufficient protrusion of cylinder liner


Replace

Replace

Internal cracks in cylinder block


Replace

Replace

Broken cylinder head, head gasket


Replace

Causes

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine
Oil level

Operated for long period


Suddenly increased
Gradually increased

Troubleshooting

Check items

Hard water is being used as cooling water (or corrosion resistor valve is closed)
Excessive air bubbles inside radiator, spurts back
Engine oil level has risen, oil is cloudy white
Hydraulic oil, transmission oil on machine side is cloudy white
When hydraulic oil, transmission oil on machine side is drained, water is found
Carry out pressure-tightness test of cylinder head
Inspect cylinder block, liner directly
Inspect cylinder liner directly
Carry out pressure-tightness test of oil cooler
Inspect water pump directly
Remedy

D375A-5

20-827
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-12 OIL PRESSURE CAUTION LAMP LIGHTS UP (DROP IN OIL PRESSURE)

S-12 OIL PRESSURE CAUTION LAMP LIGHTS UP (DROP IN OIL PRESSURE)


General causes why oil pressure caution lamp lights up
Leakage, clogging, wear of lubricating system
Defective oil pressure control
Improper selection of fuel (insufficient viscosity)
Deterioration of oil due to overheating

Defective oil level sensor


Defective oil pressure sensor

Water, fuel in oil

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine
Operated for long period
Non-specified oil is being used
Replacement of filters has not been carried out according to Operation Manual
Engine oil pressure caution lamp lights up
Lights up at low idling

Lights up at low, high idling
Condition when oil pressure lamp lights up

Lights up on slopes

Sometimes lights up
Oil level caution lamp lights up (machines equipped with caution lamp)
There is crushing, external leakage from hydraulic piping
Oil level in oil pan is low
Oil is cloudy white or smells of diesel oil
When oil is drained, metal particles are found
When oil filter is inspected, metal particles are found

20-828
(5)

Replace
Replace

Remedy

Carry out Troubleshooting


S-13

Inspect oil filter directly


Inspect suction strainer, pipe directly
Oil pump rotation is heavy, there is play
Inspect relief valve, regulator valve directly
Inspect oil filter directly
When engine oil level sensor is replaced, oil pressure lamp goes out
(machines equipped with oil level sensor)
When oil pressure is measured, it is found to be normal

Clean
Add
Clean
Clean
Correct
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Clean
Correct

Troubleshooting

Check items

Questions

Worn crankshaft journal


Lack of oil in oil pan
Clogged oil pan suction strainer
Clogged, broken oil pump suction pipe
Broken oil pump suction pipe brazing
Defective oil pump
Defective oil pump relief valve
Clogged oil cooler
Clogged oil filter
Leaking, crushed hydraulic piping

Causes

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-13 OIL LEVEL RISES

S-13 OIL LEVEL RISES

Defective thermostat seal


Worn fuel pump seal
Cut, worn injector O-ring
Defective auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor) seal

Broken aftercooler core


Broken cylinder head, head gasket
Defective cylinder head injector sleeve
Cracks inside cylinder block
Damaged cylinder liner O-ring, holes caused by pitting
Broken, broken rear oil seal face
Broken oil cooler core, O-ring

Clogged water pump drain hole (breather hole), defective seal

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine
Operated for long period
Fuel must be added more frequently
Engine oil smells of diesel fuel
There is oil in cooling water
When engine is first started, drops of water come from muffler
When radiator cap is removed and engine is run at low idling, an abnormal number of bubbles
appear, or water spurts back
Exhaust smoke is white
Water pump drain hole (breather hole) is clogged
When water pump drain hole (breather hole) is cleaned, water comes out
Oil level goes down in clutch or damper chamber
Oil level goes down in hydraulic tank
Carry out pressure-tightness test of aftercooler
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Carry out pressure-tightness test of cylinder head
Inspect cylinder block, liner directly
Inspect rear oil seal directly
Carry out pressure-tightness test of oil cooler
Inspect water pump directly
Inspect thermostat directly
Inspect fuel pump directly
Inspect injector directly
Inspect pump auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor) directly
Remedy

D375A-5

Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct
Replace
Replace
Correct
Replace
Correct
Replace

Troubleshooting

Check items

Questions

a If there is oil in the cooling water, carry out Troubleshooting S-11.


General causes why oil level rises
Cooling water in oil (milky white)
Fuel in oil (diluted, and smells of diesel fuel)
Entry of water or oil from other component

20-829
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-14 WATER TEMPERATURE BECOMES TOO HIGH (OVERHEATING)

S-14 WATER TEMPERATURE BECOMES TOO HIGH (OVERHEATING)


General causes why water temperature becomes too high
Lack of cooling air (deformation, damage of fan)
Drop in heat dissipation efficiency
Rise in oil temperature in power train
(troubleshooting in chassis volume)

Clogged, crushed radiator fins

Defective radiator cap (pressure valve)

Fan belt slipping, worn fan pulley

Broken water pump

Replace

Correct

Replace

Rise in power train oil temperature (troubleshooting in chassis volume)

Clogged radiator core

Correct

Defective water temperature gauge

Lack of cooling water

Correct

Defective operation of thermostat

Clogged, broken oil cooler

Add

Replace

Damaged cylinder liner O-ring, holes caused by pitting

Replace

Replace

Cracks inside cylinder block

Replace

Broken cylinder head, head gasket

Replace

Causes

Confirm recent repair history

Questions

Degree of use of machine


Condition of overheating
Water temperature gauge

Operated for long period


Suddenly overheated
Always tends to overheat
Rises quickly
Does not go down from red range

Radiator water level caution lamp lights up (machines equipped with caution lamp)
Engine oil level has risen, oil is cloudy white
Cloudy white oil is floating on cooling water
Excessive air bubbles inside radiator, water spurts back

Check items

When light bulb is held behind radiator, no light passes through


Radiator shroud, inside of underguard are clogged with dirt or mud
Water is leaking because of cracks in hose or loose clamps
When belt tension is inspected, it is found to be loose
Fan belt whines under sudden load
Cooling water flows out from overflow hose
Power train oil temperature enters red range faster than engine water temperature
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Carry out pressure-tightness test of cylinder head

Troubleshooting

Inspect cylinder block, liner directly


Inspect oil cooler directly
Inspect radiator core directly
When temperature difference between top and bottom radiator tanks is measured, it is found to
be slight
Carry out function test on radiator cap (cracking pressure)
When temperature difference between top and bottom radiator tanks is measured, it is found to
be excessive

1.

Carry out function test on thermostat (cracking temperature)

Remedy

Replace

When water temperature is measured, it is found to be normal

1. Carry out troubleshooting in chassis volume

20-830
(5)

D375A-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-15 ABNORMAL NOISE IS MADE

S-15 ABNORMAL NOISE IS MADE

Seized turbocharger, internal interference


Leakage of air between turbocharger and head
Broken dynamic valve system (valve, rocker arm, etc.)
Defective adjustment of valve clearance
Defect inside muffler (dividing board out of position)
Excessive wear of piston ring, cylinder liner
Seized crankshaft bearing
Missing, seized gear bushing
Improper gear train backlash
Deformed cooling fan, fan belt interference
Defective injector
Air leakage from auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor)

Causes

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine
Operated for long period

Gradually occurred
Condition of abnormal noise

Suddenly occurred
Non-specified fuel is being used
Engine oil must be added more frequently
Seal on injection pump has come off
Metal particles are found in oil filter
Leakage of air between turbocharger and head, loose clamp
Noise of interference is heard from around turbocharger
Clanging sound is heard from around cylinder head
Vibrating noise is heard from around muffler

When exhaust manifold is touched immediately after starting engine, temperature of some cylinders is low


Blue under light load
Color of exhaust gas

Black
Engine pickup is poor and combustion is abnormal
Abnormal noise is loud when accelerating engine
Blow-by gas is excessive

When turbocharger is rotated by hand, it is found to be heavy


Inspect dynamic valve system directly
Inspect valve clearance directly
When muffler is removed, abnormal noise disappears
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low
Inspect crankshaft bearing directly
Inspect front gear and rear gear directly
Inspect cooling fan, belt directly
When temperature of exhaust gas of each cylinder is measured, there are some cylinders that are low
Inspect piping of pump auxiliary equipment (pump, compressor, etc.) directly
Remedy

D375A-5

Replace
Correct
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct
Correct
Replace
Replace

Troubleshooting

Check items

Questions

a Judge if the noise is an internal noise or an external noise.


General causes why abnormal noise is made
Abnormality due to defective parts
Abnormal combustion noise
Air sucked in from intake system

20-831
(5)

TROUBLESHOOTING

S-16 VIBRATION IS EXCESSIVE

S-16 VIBRATION IS EXCESSIVE

Worn cam bushing

Improper gear train backlash

Defective vibration damper

Defective fuel rail pressure sensor

Clogged injector

Worn front support spigot joint portion

Loose engine mounting bolts, broken cushion

Replace

Correct

Replace

Adjust

Replace

Replace

Replace

(troubleshooting for machine)

Worn main bearing, connecting rod


Replace

Internal damage in clutch chamber or damper chamber

Defective dynamic valve system (valve, rocker arm, etc. stuck)

Causes

Replace

a If there is abnormal noise together with the vibration, carry out Troubleshooting S-15 also.
General causes why vibration is excessive
Defective parts (abnormal wear, breakage)
Improper alignment between engine and chassis
Abnormal combustion

Questions

Confirm recent repair history


Degree of use of machine
Condition of vibration

Operated for long period


Suddenly increased
Gradually increased

Non-specified fuel is being used


Seal on injection pump has come off
Metal particles are found in oil filter

Check items

Metal particles are found when oil is drained


Oil pressure is low at low idling
Vibration occurs at mid-range speed
Vibration follows engine speed
Exhaust smoke is black
Inspect dynamic valve system directly
Troubleshooting

Inspect main bearing, connecting rod directly


Inspect cam bushing directly
Inspect front gear train and rear gear train directly
Inspect vibration damper directly
Injection pump test shows that injection amount is incorrect
Inspect front support spigot joint directly
Inspect engine mounting bolts, cushions directly

Remedy

20-832
(5)

Replace

Inspect clutch chamber or damper chamber directly (troubleshooting for machine)

D375A-5

30 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

30 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL ................. 30- 5
Removal and installation of assemblies 30- 5
Disassembly and assembly of
assemblies ........................................... 30- 6
PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING
OUT OPERATION ...................................... 30- 7
SPECIAL TOOL LIST ................................. 30- 8-1
SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS ............ 30-8-10
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY ........................... 30- 9
Removal ............................................... 30- 9
Installation ............................................. 30- 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
ENGINE FRONT SEAL .............................. 30- 10
Special tools ......................................... 30- 10
Removal ............................................... 30- 10
Installation ............................................. 30- 10
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
ENGINE REAR SEAL ................................. 30- 12
Special tools ......................................... 30- 12
Removal ............................................... 30- 12
Installation ............................................ 30- 12
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY .................. 30- 14
Special tools ......................................... 30- 14
Removal ............................................... 30- 14
Installation ............................................ 30- 17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY ............................ 30- 19
Removal ............................................... 30- 19
Installation ............................................ 30- 19
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
RADIATOR ASSEMBLY ............................ 30- 20
Removal ............................................... 30- 20
Installation ............................................ 30- 21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
RADIATOR GUARD ASSEMBLY ............... 30- 22
Special tools ......................................... 30- 22
Removal ............................................... 30- 22
Installation ............................................ 30- 24
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .................................. 30- 25
Special tools ......................................... 30- 25
Removal ............................................... 30- 25
Installation ............................................. 30- 28
D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DAMPER ASSEMBLY .................................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
DAMPER .....................................................
Disassembly of damper assembly ........
Disassembly of damper cover assembly
Assembly of damper assembly .............
Assembly of damper cover assembly ...
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
POWER TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY .............
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
DISCONNECTION OF
POWER TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY .............
CONNECTION OF POWER TRAIN UNIT
ASSEMBLY .................................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
PTO ASSEMBLY .......................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY .........
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
TORQFLOW TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY .................................................
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
STEERING CASE ASSEMBLY ..................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
POWER TRAIN, LUBRICATION
PUMP ASSEMBLY .....................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................

30303030-

29
29
29
31

3030303030-

33
33
33
34
35

30- 36
30- 36
30- 39
30- 40
30- 45
30- 47
30- 47
30- 50
30303030-

54
54
54
58

30303030-

64
64
64
79

30- 96
30- 96
30-102
30- 113
30- 113
30- 113

30-1
2(7)c

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


SCAVENGING PUMP ASSEMBLY .............
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY ..........................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY ..........................
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
TRACK FRAME ASSEMBLY ......................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
IDLER ASSEMBLY .....................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
IDLER ASSEMBLY ....................................
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
Sketch of special tool ............................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
RECOIL SPRING ASSEMBLY ....................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
RECOIL SPRING ASSEMBLY ...................
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
TRACK ROLLER ASSEMBLY .....................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
Sketch of special tool ............................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
TRACK ROLLER ASSEMBLY ....................
Special tools ..........................................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
Sketch of special tool ............................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
BOGIE ASSEMBLY ....................................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
Sketch of special tool ............................

30-2
"

2 "

30-114
30-114
30-114
30-115
30-115
30-115
30-115
30-116
30-116
30-116
30-122
30-131
30-131
30-132
30-133
30-133
30-133
30-134
30-134
30-134
30-135
30-138
30-139
30-139
30-139
30-142
30-143
30-143
30-143
30-144
30-145
30-145
30-145
30-146
30-148
30-149
30-149
30-149
30-150
30-152
30-153
30-153
30-153
30-155
30-158

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY ..................................... 30-159
Special tools .......................................... 30-159
Disassembly .......................................... 30-159
Assembly ............................................... 30-160
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
1ST BOGIE ASSEMBLY ............................. 30-161
Special tools .......................................... 30-161
Removal ................................................ 30-161
Installation ............................................. 30-163
Sketch of special tool ............................ 30-166
EXPANDING AND ASSEMBLY TRACK
SHOE INSTALLATION ................................. 30-167
Check before expanding track
shoe assembly ...................................... 30-167
Expanding track shoe assembly ............ 30-168
Expanding track shoe assembly ............ 30-168
Installation of track shoe assembly ........ 30-169
WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF TRACK SHOE ....................................... 30-170
Special tools .......................................... 30-170
Whole disassembly ............................... 30-171
Whole assembly .................................... 30-173
1. When recycling for lubricated
track ................................................. 30-173
2. When recycling for greasefilled track ........................................ 30-182
DIMENSIONS TABLE OF FITTING
JIG OF LINK PRESS ................................... 30-187
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
1 LINK IN THE FIELD .................................. 30-188
Special tools .......................................... 30-188
Disassembly .......................................... 30-188
Assembly ............................................... 30-190
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
MASTER LINK ............................................. 30-192
Special tools .......................................... 30-192
Disassembly .......................................... 30-193
Assembly ............................................... 30-194
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
PIVOT SHAFT ASSEMBLY ......................... 30-197
Special tools .......................................... 30-197
Removal ................................................ 30-197
Installation ............................................. 30-197
Sketch of special tool ............................ 30-198
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
EQUALIZER BAR ........................................ 30-199
Special tools .......................................... 30-199
Removal ................................................ 30-199
Installation ............................................. 30-201
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
EQUALIZER BAR BUSHING ...................... 30-202
Special tools .......................................... 30-202
Disassembly .......................................... 30-202
Assembly ............................................... 30-203
Sketch of special tool ............................ 30-204

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


SEGMENT TOOTH ....................................
Removal ...............................................
Installation ............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY ................
Removal ...............................................
Installation ............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
WORK EQUIPMENT AND PPC
PUMP ASSEMBLY .....................................
Removal ...............................................
Installation ............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
BLADE LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY ...............
Removal ...............................................
Installation ............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
BLADE LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY ...............
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
BLADE TILT AND RIPPER LOW
VALVE ASSEMBLY ....................................
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
RIPPER HIGH VALVE ASSEMBLY ...........
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
PPC CHARGE VALVE ASSEMBLY ...........
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
BLADE PPC VALVE ASSEMBLY ...............
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
RIPPER PPC VALVE ASSEMBLY .............
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER ASSEMBLY .......
Special tools .........................................
Disassembly .........................................
Assembly ..............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
RIPPER PIN PULLER CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY ................................................
Special tools .........................................
Disassembly .........................................
Assembly ..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
BLADE ASSEMBLY ....................................
Removal ...............................................
Installation ............................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
BLADE ASSEMBLY ....................................
Disassembly .........................................
Assembly ..............................................

D375A-5

30-205
30-205
30-205
30-206
30-206
30-208

30-209
30-209
30-209
30-210
30-210
30-211
30-212
30-212

30-214
30-215
30-216
30-217
30-218
30-218

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


GIANT RIPPER ASSEMBLY ......................
Disassembly ..........................................
Assembly ..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
ROPS GUARD ............................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
OPERATOR'S CAB ASSEMBLY ................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
FLOOR FRAME ..........................................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
DASHBOARD ASSEMBLY .........................
Special tools ..........................................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
MONITOR PANEL ASSEMBLY ...................
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
AIR CONDITIONER UNIT ASSEMBLY ......
Removal ................................................
Installation .............................................

30-237
30-237
30-238
30-240
30-240
30-240
30-241
30-241
30-242
30-243
30-243
30-243
30-246
30-248
30-248
30-248
30-249
30-250
30-250
30-250
30-251
30-251
30-253

30-219
30-219
30-221
30-221
30-222
30-222
30-222
30-225

30-228
30-228
30-228
30-229
30-231
30-231
30-232
30-233
30-233
30-235

30-3
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL


REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
ASSEMBLIES
Special tools
Special tools that are deemed necessary for removal or installation of parts are listed.
List of the special tools contains the following
kind of information.
1) Necessity
": Special tools which cannot be substituted, should always be used.
# Special tools which are very useful if
available, can be substituted with commercially available tools.
2) Distinction of new and existing special tools
N:
Tools with new part numbers, newly
developed for this model.
R:
Tools with upgraded part numbers, remodeled from already available tools
for other models.
Blanks: Tools already available for other
models, used without any modification.
3) Circle mark (!) in sketch column:
A circle mark means that a sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of Sketches for Special Tools.
Part No. of special tools starting with 79*T
means that they are locally made parts and as
such not interchangeable with those made by
Komatsu in Japan e.g. 79*T---xxx---xxxx.

Installation of parts
Except where otherwise instructed, install parts
is the reverse order of removal.
Instructions and precautions for installing parts
are shown with q 1 mark in the INSTALLATION
Section, identifying which step the instructions
are intended for.
Marks shown in the INSTALLATION Section
stand for the following.

This mark indicates safety-related precautions which must be followed when


doing the work.

This mark gives guidance or precautions when doing the procedure.


2 This mark stands for a specific coating
agent to be used.
3 This mark indicates the specified
torque.
5

This mark indicates an amount of oil or


water to be added.

Sketches of special tools


Various special tools are illustrated for the convenience of local manufacture.

Removal of parts
The REMOVAL Section contains procedures,
precautions and the amount of oil or water to be
drained.
Various symbols used in the REMOVAL Section
are explained and listed below.

This mark indicates safety-related precautions which must be followed when


doing the work.

This mark gives guidance or precautions


when doing the procedure.
This mark shows that there are instrucq1
tions or precautions for installing parts.
This mark shows oil or water to be
6
drained.
4 Mass of a part or component.

D375A-5

30-5
2 !
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


ASSEMBLIES
Special tools
Special tools which are deemed ncessary for
disassembly and assembly are listed in this section.
List of the special tools contains the following
kind of information.
1) Neccessity
": Special tools which cannot be substituted, should always be used.
# Special tools which are very useful if
available, can be substituted with commercially available tools.
2) Distinction of new and existing special tools
N:
Tools with new part numbers, newly
developed for this model.
R:
Tools with upgraded part numbers, remodeled from already available tools
for other models.
Blanks: Tools already available for other
models, used without any modification.
3) Circle mark (!) in sketch column:
A circle mark means that a sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of Sketches for Special Tools.
Part No. of special tools starting with 79*T
means that they are locally made parts and as
such not interchangeable with those made by
Komatsu in Japan e.g. 79*T---xxx---xxxx.

Assembly
Section titled ASSEMBLY contain procedures,
precautions and the know-how for the work, as
well as the amount of oil or water to be added.
Various symbols used in the ASSEMBLY Section
are explained and listed below.

This mark indicates safety-related precautions which must be followed when


doing the work.

This mark gives guidance or precautions when doing the procedure.


2 This mark stands for a specific coating
agent to be used.
3 This mark indicates the specified
torque.
5

This mark indicates an amount of oil or


water to be added.

Sketches of special tools


Various special tools are illustrated for the convenience of local manufacture.

Disassembly
The DISASSEMBLY Section contains procedures, precautions and the amount of oil or water
to be drained.
Various symbols used in the DISASSEMBLY
Section are explained and listed below.

This mark indicates safety-related precautions which must be followed when


doing the work.

This mark gives guidance or precautions


when doing the procedure.
This mark shows that there are instrucq1
tions or precautions for installing parts.
6
This mark shows oil or water to be
drained.
4 Mass of a part or component.

30-6
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING


OUT OPERATION

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING OUT OPERATION


[When carrying out removal or installation (disassembly or assembly) of units, be sure to follow the general precautions given below when carrying out the operation.]

1. Precautions when carrying out removal work

If the coolant contains antifreeze dispose of it correctly.


After disconnecting hoses or tubes, cover them or fit blind plugs to prevent dirt or dust from entering.
When draining oil, prepare a container of adequate size to catch the oil.
Confirm the match marks showing the installation position, and make match marks in the necessary places
before removal to prevent any mistake when assembling.
To prevent any excessive force from being applied to the wiring, always hold the connectors when disconnecting the connectors. Do not pull the wires.
Fit wires and hoses with tags to show their installation position to prevent any mistake when installing.
Check the number of thickness of the shims, and keep in a safe place.
When raising components, be sure to use lifting equipment of ample strength.
When using forcing screws to remove any components, tighten the forcing screws uniformly in turn.
Before removing any unit, clean the surrounding area and fit a cover to prevent any dust or dirt from entering
after removal.

Precautions when handling piping during disassembly


Fit the following blind plugs into the piping after disconnecting it during disassembly operations.
1) Face seal type hoses and tubes
Nominal
number

Plug (nut end)

Nut (elbow end)

02

07376-70210

02789-00210

03

07376-70315

02789-00315

04

07376-70422

02789-00422

05

07376-70522

02789-00522

06

07376-70628

02789-00628

2) Split flange type hoses and tubes


Nominal
number

Flange (hose end)

Sleeve head (tube end)

Split flange

04

07379-00400

07378-10400

07371-30400

05

07379-00500

07378-10500

07371-30500

3) If the part is not under hydraulic pressure, the following corks can be used.
Nominal
number

Part Number

06

07049-00608

Dimensions (mm)
D

08

07049-00811

6.5

11

10

07049-01012

10

8.5

12

12

07049-01215

12

10

15

14

07049-01418

14

11.5

18

16

07049-01620

16

13.5

20

18

07049-01822

18

15

22

20

07049-02025

20

17

25

22

07049-02228

22

18.5

28

24

07049-02430

24

20

30

27

07049-02734

27

22.5

34

D375A-5

30-7
2 !
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING


OUT OPERATION

2. Precautions when carrying out installation work

Tighten all bolts and nuts (sleeve nuts) to the specified (KES) torque.
Install the hoses without twisting or interference.
Replace all gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins, and lock plates with new parts.
Bend the cotter pins and lock plates securely.
When coating with adhesive, clean the part and remove all oil and grease, then coat the threaded portion
with 2 - 3 drops of adhesive.
When coating with gasket sealant, clean the surface and remove all oil and grease, check that there is no
dirt or damage, then coat uniformly with gasket sealant.
Clean all parts, and correct any damage, dents, burrs, or rust.
Coat rotating parts and sliding parts with engine oil.
When press fitting parts, coat the surface with anti-friction compound (LM-P).
After fitting snap rings, check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the ring groove.
When connecting wiring connectors, clean the connector to remove all oil, dirt, or water, then connect securely.
When using eyebolts, check that there is no deformation or deterioration, screw them in fully, and align the
direction of the hook.
When tightening split flanges, tighten uniformly in turn to prevent excessive tightening on one side.

When operating the hydraulic cylinders for the first time after reassembling cylinders, pumps and other hydraulic equipment removed for repair, always bleed the air as follows:
1. Start the engine and run at low idling.
2. Operate the work equipment control lever to operate the hydraulic cylinder 4 - 5 times, stopping the cylinder 100 mm from the end of its stroke.
3. Next, operate the hydraulic cylinder 3 - 4 times to the end of its stroke.
4. After doing this, run the engine at normal speed.
When using the machine for the first time after repair or long storage, follow the same procedure.

3. Precautions when completing the operation

If the coolant has been drained, tighten the drain valve, and add water to the specified level. Run the engine
to circulate the water through the system. Then check the water level again.
If the hydraulic equipment has been removed and installed again, add engine oil to the specified level. Run
the engine to circulate the oil through the system. Then check the oil level again.
If the piping or hydraulic equipment has been removed, always bleed the air from the system after reassembling the parts. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Bleeding air.
Add the specified amount of grease (molybdenum disulphide grease) to the work equipment parts.

30-8
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISA
SPECIAL TOOL LIST

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SPECIAL TOOL LIST


Tools with part number 79!T-!!!-!!!! cannot be supplied (they are items to be locally manufactured).
Necessity: ": Cannot be substituted, should always be installed (used).
#: Extremely useful if available, can be substituted with commercially available part.
New/remodel: N: Tools with new part numbers, newly developed for this model.
R: Tools with upgraded part numbers, remodeled from items already available for other models.
Blank: Tools already available for other models, used without any modification.
Tools marked ! in the Sketch column are tools introduced in special sketches (See SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS).
Component

Symbol
1

2
A
Engine assembly

4
5

A
Torque converter
assembly

1
2

3
Torquflow transmission
assembly

D375A-5

Part No.

Part name

Nature work remarks

795-902-1410

Sleeve

"

01050-32240

Bolt

"

795-902-1430

Push tool

"

01050-32235

Bolt

"

795-902-1420

Sleeve

"

795-902-1450

Bolt

"

01582-02016

Nut

"

795-902-1440

Push tool

"

Removal, installation of engine front


seal

Removal, installation of engine rear


seal

01050-32050

Bolt

"

790-331-1110

Wrench

"

791-451-1000

Remover

"

790-101-2102

Puller (294 kN {30 ton})

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

795-799-5410

Adapter

"

795-799-5420

Remover

"

790-413-1010

Bracket

"

790-501-5000

Repair stand (100 V)

"

790-415-1011

Bracket

"

750-501-5000

Repair stand (100 V)

"

Disassembly, assembly of torquflow


transmission assembly
Removal, installation of snap ring

791-615-1130

Push tool

"

791-615-1200

Ring assembly

"

791-615-1210

Ring

Tightening of cylinder head bolt


Removal, installation of radiator
guard assembly

Removal, installation of injector assembly


Disassembly, assembly of torque
converter assembly

135-A90-1150

Bolt

01580-01008

Nut

01641-51032

Washer

791-615-1101

Ring assembly

791-615-1111

Ring

Installation of No. 3 ring gear

2
"

1
1

135-A90-1150

Bolt

01580-01008

Nut

01641-51032

Washer

799-301-1600

Oil leak tester

"

Installation of No. 1 ring gear

Operation check of clutch piston

30-8-1
4

SPECIAL TOOL LIST

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Component

Symbol
1

Pivot shaft assembly

Equalizer bar

Part No.
791T-650-2330

N !
N !

Plate

"

Bolt

"

790-101-2510

Block

"

790-101-2570

Washer

"

01580-01613

Nut

"

01643-31645

Washer

"

790-105-2300

Jack assembly

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

791-650-1300

Remover

791-735-1123

Sleeve

790-434-1050

Screw

01580-02419

Nut

01643-32460

Washer

790-101-2102

Puller (294 kN {30 ton})

3
U
4

791T-650-2340

30-8-8

"

790-201-3310

Hydraulic cylinder
assembly

Sleeve

Removal, installation of pivot shaft


assembly

Removal, installation of equalizer


bar

Pump

Bracket

"

N !

2 791T-650-2420

Bracket

"

N !

3 790-438-1110

Screw

"

4 791-112-1180

Nut

"

5 790-101-2540

Washer

"

6 790-101-2102

Puller (294 kN {30 ton})

"

7 791-101-1102

Pump

"

790-502-1003

Cylinder
Repair stand

790-201-1702

Push tool KIT

"

790-201-1841

Push tool

790-201-1861

Push tool

790-101-5021

Clip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1500

Push tool KIT

790-201-1650

Plate

790-201-1670

Plate

790-101-5021

Clip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-720-1000

Expander

"

796-720-1680

Ring

"

07281-01589

Clamp

"

796-720-1720

Ring

"

07281-02429

Clamp

"

796-720-1690

Ring

"

07281-02169

Clamp

"

790-102-2302
or
790-330-1100

Wrench
"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

790-101-1102

Nature work remarks

1 791T-650-2410

Equalizer bar bushing

Part name

Disassembly, assembly of equalizer


bar for bushing

Disassembly, assembly of hydraulic


cylinder assembly

"

Press fitting of bushing

Multi wrench

Press fitting of seal

Installation of piston ring

Tightening of cylinder head

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS


Note: komatsu cannot accept any responsibility for special tools manufactured according to these sketches.
L1

Plate

L8

Plate

30-8-10
(7)
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

L10

Push tool

L13

Plate

D375A-5

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

30-8-11
(7)
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

L17 Guide

L21 Sling tool

30-8-12
(7)
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

L21 Tube

L21 Plate

D375A-5

30-8-13
(7)
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

P1 Sleeve

P2 Plate

30-8-14
(7)
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

N2-1 Bracket

N2-2 Bracket

D375A-5

30-8-15
(7)
4

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL

INSTALLATION

1. Close fuel supply valve.

2. Remove engine left side covers (1) and (2).

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

Bleed air from fuel circuit.


1) Remove air bleed valve (1).
2) Fill with clean fuel through hole in valve until
it overflows.
Amount of fuel: Approx. 300 cc (reference)
3) Install air bleed valve (1).
3 Air bleed valve:

12.7 Nm {1.3 kgm}


4) Crank engine with starting motor.

3. Disconnect fuel tubes (3) and (4).


4. Remove fuel hose (5).
5. Disconnect wiring connector (6).
6. Remove clamps (7) and (8).
7. Loosen fuel pump mounting bolt (9) and remove
fuel pump assembly (10).

D375A-5

30-9
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


OF ENGINE FRONT SEAL

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
OF ENGINE FRONT SEAL
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol
1
A
3

Part No.

Part name

INSTALLATION
Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch
cessity
model

795-902-1410 Sleeve

01050-32240

795-902-1430 Push tool

01050-32235

Bolt
Bolt

q1

a Align the crankshaft pulley with the dowel pin


when installing.
a Tighten the mounting bolts in the order
shown in the diagram below.
3 Crankshaft pulley mounting bolt:
1st step:
73.5 19.6Nm {7.5 2kgm}
2nd step:
245 19.6Nm {25 2kgm}
3rd step:
637 19.6Nm {65 2kgm}

REMOVAL
1. Remove radiator guard assembly. For details,
see REMOVAL OF RADIATOR GUARD ASSEMBLY.
2. Remove crankshaft pulley (1).

q1

3. Remove front seal (2).

q2

q2

30-10
2 c
(7)

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

Procedure for assembling standard seal


a Fill the lip portion with approx. 5 cc of lithium
grease (G2-LI).
a Using tool A3, press fit front seal (2) to front
cover (3).
a After press fitting, check installation dimension a.
Front seal installation dimension a:
66 mm (standard)

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


OF ENGINE FRONT SEAL

Procedure of assembling front seal with sleeve


(for repair)
1) Using tool A1, guide bolt 1 , and nut 2 ,
press fit sleeve (4) to crankshaft (5).
Tighten 3 nuts 2 uniformly.
Press fit until tool A1 contacts the end
face of the crankshaft.
After press fitting, check that sleeve installation dimension b is the specified dimension.
Sleeve installation dimension b:
68 0.1mm

2) Using tool A3, press fit front seal (6) to front


cover (3).
a Fill the lip portion with approx. 5 cc lithium grease (G2-LI).
a After press fitting, check installation dimension c.
Front seal installation dimension c:
66 mm (standard)

D375A-5

30-11
2
(7) c

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE REAR SEAL

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
ENGINE REAR SEAL
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

795-902-1420 Sleeve

795-902-1440 Push tool

01050-32050

01582-02016
4

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


cessity
model

2 795-902-1450 Bolt
A

5. Remove rear seal (2).

Nut
Bolt

REMOVAL
1. Remove damper assembly. For details, see REMOVAL OF DAMPER ASSEMBLY.
2. Remove 1 mounting bolt of flywheel (1) and install guide bolt 1 .
3. Using eyebolts 2 , sling flywheel (1), then remove remaining mounting bolts.
q1
4. Move flywheel towards you, then lift off.
The spigot portion of the flywheel is shallow
and it may suddenly fall, so be careful not to
get your fingers caught.
q2
4

30-12
c

2 c

INSTALLATION
q1

Coat the thread and seat of the flywheel


mounting bolts with anti-friction compound
(LM-P).
Secure the flywheel and the housing with
stopper 3 , then tighten the mounting bolts.

Flywheel: 45kg

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE REAR SEAL

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

a Tighten the flywheel mounting bolts in the order


shown in the diagram below.
3 Flywheel mounting bolt:
1st step: 98 19.6Nm {10 2kgm}
2nd step: 294 19.6Nm {30 2kgm}
3rd step: 539 19.6Nm {55 2kgm}

q2

Procedure for assembling standard seal.


a Using tool A4, press fit the rear seal (2) until
it contacts the flywheel housing.

Assembly procedure for seal with sleeve (for


maintenance)
1) Using tool A2, guide bolt 5 , and nut 6 ,
press fit sleeve (3) to crankshaft (4).
a Tighten 2 nuts 6 uniformly.
a Press fit until tool A2 contacts the crank.
a After press fitting, check that mounting
dimension a of sleeve is the specified dimension.
Sleeve mounting dimension a:27 1mm

a After installing the flywheel, use dial gauge 4 to


measure the radial and face runout of the flywheel.
Face runout: Max. 0.15 mm
Radial runout: Max. 0.20 mm

2) Using tool A4, press fit rear seal (5) until it


contacts flywheel housing (6).

D375A-5

30-13
2
(7) c

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol
A
A5

Part No.

5. Disconnect water tube (3).


Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

795-799-5410

Adapter

"

795-799-5420

Remover

"

790-331-1110

Wrench

"

6. Remove wiring (4) and wiring clamp.

REMOVAL
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.
1. Drain coolant.
2. Remove hood assembly. For details, see REMOVAL OF HOOD ASSEMBLY.
3. Remove engine right side cover (1).

7. Remove air cleaner dust discharge tube, hose,


and clamp (5).
8. Remove dust indicator hose (6).
9. Remove suction tube (7).
10. Remove left and right air cleaner assembly
mounting bolts (8).
11. Remove hose (9) and tube (10) between turbocharger and aftercooler.
12. Lift off air cleaner assembly (11).
4

Air cleaner assembly: 45 kg

4. Remove engine left side cover (2).

30-14
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

13. Remove alternator (12).

21. Remove adiabatic cover (24).

14. Remove U-bolt, and disconnect bracket (13) and


water tube (14).
15. Remove tube (15).

22. Lift off muffler assembly (25).

16. Remove fuel tube (16), fuel hose (17), and fuel
filter assembly (18).
17. Disconnect corrosion hose (19), and remove
corrosion resistor assembly (20).
18. Disconnect electrical intake air heater wiring
(21).
19. Disconnect fuel tube (22).
20. Lift off aftercooler assembly (23).

q1
q2

23. Disconnect turbocharger inlet lubrication tube


(26) and outlet tube (27), then disconnect exhaust temperature wiring.

D375A-5

30-15
2 !
4

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

24. Sling turbocharger assembly and exhaust manifold (28) as one unit, then loosen mounting bolts
q3
and remove.
4

Turbocharger,
exhaust manifold assembly:

27. Remove cylinder head cover (32).

30-16
2 !
4

q7

31. Remove mounting bolts, then remove rocker arm


housing (37).
q8

q4

28. Remove rocker arm assembly (33).


q5
Loosen the locknut, then loosen the adjustment screws 2 or 3 turns.

q6

30. Using tool A, remove injector assembly (36).

60kg

25. Remove air cleaner bracket and wiring clamp.


26. Remove spill hose (30).

29. Remove crosshead (34) and push rod (35).

32. Loosen cylinder head mounting bolts (38), then


using eyebolts, remove cylinder head assembly
(39).
q9
4

Cylinder head assembly: 60kg

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

3 Delivery tube sleeve nut:


92.5 2.5Nm {9.45 0.25kgm}

q2

Tighten the aftercooler mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram below.
3 Mounting bolt:
66.15 7.35Nm {6.75 0.75kgm}

q4

3 Cylinder head cover mounting bolt:


31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}
q5

Clean the hole of the mounting bolts and install.


Check that the ball portion of the adjustment
screw is fitted securely in the socket portion of
the push rod.
3 Rocker arm mounting bolt:
98 4.9Nm {10 0.5kgm}

3 Locknut: 67.62 9.8Nm {6.9 1kgm}


q6

Adjust the crosshead as follows.


1) Loosen the locknut, then turn back the adjustment screw.
2) Hold down the top surface of the crosshead
lightly, and screw in the adjustment screw.
3) After the adjustment screw contacts the
valve stem, screw it in a further 20.
4) Tighten the locknut to hold the adjustment
screw in position.
3 Locknut: 58.8 5.88Nm {6 0.6kgm}

q3

Tighten the turbocharger and exhaust manifold


mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram
below.

3 Turbocharger, exhaust manifold assembly mounting bolt:


110.35 12.25Nm {11.25 1.25kgm}

D375A-5

q7

3 Injector mounting bolt:


1st step : 29.4 4.9Nm {3 0.5kgm}
2nd step : Tighten 90 - 120
q8

3 Rocker arm housing mounting bolt:


98 4.9Nm {10 0.5kgm}

30-17
2 !
4

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

q9

Check that there is no dirt or dust on the cylinder


head mounting surface or inside the cylinder.
Check that the grommet does not come out
when installing the gasket.
Tighten the cylinder head mounting bolts in the
order shown in the diagram.

After tightening, make one punch mark a on the


main bolt head (if the bolt is new, do not make
any punch mark).

2 Mounting bolt:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

3 Cylinder head mounting bolts (1 - 7 ):


1st step:
245 9.8Nm {25 1kgm}
2nd step:
382.5 9.8Nm {39 1kgm}
3rd step:
Make marks with paint on bolt
and head, then tighten a further 90 - 120 .
(The mounting bolts may be
tightened to the above angle
with tool A5.)

3 Mounting bolts (8 - 9 )
98.1 4.9Nm {10 0.5kgm}

30-18
!

2 !
4

Refilling with water


Add water through water filler to the specified
level. Run the engine to circulate the water
through the system. Then check the water level
again.

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.

5. Disconnect fuel return hose (7) and hose clamp


(8).

1. Remove covers (1) and (2).

6. Lift off fuel tank assembly (9).


4

Fuel tank assembly:


Approx. 500 kg (when empty)
Approx. 1350 kg (when full)

2. Disconnect wiring connector (CN-422) (3).


3. Close fuel supply valve and disconnect fuel supply hose (4).
4. Disconnect brackets (5) and (6).

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


3 Fuel tank mounting bolt:
927 98Nm {94.5 10kgm}

D375A-5

30-19
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


RADIATOR ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL

8. Disconnect sub tank hose (7).

Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.

9. Disconnect radiator water level sensor connector


(CN-405) (8).

1. Drain coolant.

10. Remove windbreaker plate (9).

2. Remove inspection cover (17).

11. Using eyebolts, sling radiator assembly, then remove 2 each of left and right top mount bolts
(10).

3. Disconnect front lamp connector (CN-202) (1).


4. Using eyebolts, lift off radiator top cover (2).
4

Radiator top cover: 76kg

12. Remove 2 covers (11).


13. Open guard (12).
5. Disconnect radiator inlet hose (3) and aeration
hose (4).
6. Remove ground wiring (CN-GND4) (5).
7. Disconnect wiring clamps (6) (4 places), and
move wiring towards left side of radiator.

30-20
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


RADIATOR ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

14. Remove windbreaker plate (13).

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


3 Radiator inlet hose clamp:
882 98Ncm {90 10kgcm}

3 Aeration hose clamp:


333.2 49Ncm {34 5kgcm}
Refilling with water
Add water through water filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the water through the
system. Then check the water level again.
15. Disconnect radiator outlet tube (14).
16. Remove bottom mount bolt (15).

17. Lift off radiator assembly (16).


4

D375A-5

Radiator assembly: 390kg

30-21
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR


GUARD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR
GUARD ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

791-451-1000 Remover
A

6 790-101-2102

Puller
(294kN {30ton})

790-101-1102 Pump

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity
#

2. Disconnect hose (2).


Release the remaining pressure in the hydraulic circuit. For details, see TESTING
AND ADJUSTING, Releasing remaining
pressure in hydraulic circuit.
Fit a blind plug to prevent any dirt or dust
from entering.

REMOVAL
1. Remove cap (1) of blade lift cylinder.
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.
Start the engine, and retract the piston rod,
then tie the piston rod with wire to prevent it
from coming out.

3. Sling blade lift cylinder assembly (3), then fit cylinder holder and secure to radiator guard.
4. Drain coolant.
5. Remove hood assembly. For details, see REMOVAL OF HOOD ASSEMBLY.

30-22
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6. Disconnect radiator inlet hose (4).


Disconnect at the radiator end and move it
towards the engine.
7. Disconnect aeration hose (5) and hose (6) from
reserve tank.
Disconnect at the radiator end, then remove
2 clamps and move towards the engine.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR


GUARD ASSEMBLY

10. Open engine underguard.


11. Remove right undercover of radiator guard, then
remove radiator outlet tube (11).
Loosen the clamp at the hose portion, then
remove the tube.

12. Disconnect wiring connector (12) (CN-21), and


remove cover (13).
8. Disconnect PPC oil cooler piping (7) and (8).

13. Disconnect blade piping (14) and (15).

9. Disconnect fuel cooler piping (9) and (10).

D375A-5

30-23
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR


GUARD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

14. Loosen tension of tension pulley (16) and remove fan belt (17).

17. Lift off radiator guard assembly (20).


Be careful not to damage the wiring and piping when removing.
4

15. Sling radiator and guard assembly, remove lock


bolt, then using tool A6, push rear pin (18) to inside radiator guard, and remove.
16. Remove lock plate, and using tool A6, pull front
pin (19) to outside of radiator guard, and remove.

Radiator guard assembly: 2,700kg

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


Standard shim thickness: 4mm

3 Radiator inlet hose clamp:


882 98Ncm {90 10kgcm}

3 Aeration hose clamp:


333.2 49Ncm {34 5kgcm}

3Radiator outlet hose clamp:


882 98Ncm {90 10kgcm}

Refilling with water


Add water through water filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the water through the
system. Then check the water level again.

30-24
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

799-703-1200 Service tool kit

5. Remove air cleaner dust discharge tube hose


clamp (3).
6. Remove air cleaner band (4).
7. Remove air supply tube clamp (5), then remove
air supply tube (6).

799-703-1100 Vacuum pump

799-703-1110 Vacuum pump

799-703-1120 Vacuum pump

8. Disconnect dust indicator hose (7).

9. Lift off air cleaner assembly (8).

799-703-1401

Gas leak
detecter

4 Air cleaner assembly: 22kg

REMOVAL
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.1.
1. Drain coolant.
2. Remove engine hood assembly.
3. Remove engine right side cover (1).

10. Disconnect ground connection wiring (9).


11. Disconnect starting motor wiring (10).
12. Close heater valve (11), and move engine to
rear.

4. Remove engine left side cover (2).

D375A-5

30-25
2
(7) c

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

13. Remove torque converter oil cooler connector


(12).
14. Disconnect radiator outlet tube (13).

15. Disconnect air conditioner hoses (16) and (17).


a Collect air conditioner gas (R134a) completely
before disconnecting the hoses.
a Fit blind plugs to prevent dirt, dust, or moisture from getting inside the hoses.
a Disconnect all clamps of hoses (16) and
(17).

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE ASSEMBLY

16. Disconnect fuel supply hose (18).


17. Disconnect fuel return hose (19) and remove
hose clamp.

18. Disconnect wiring connectors (CN-101) (20),


(CU-EG1) (21), and (CU-EG2) (22).

19. Disconnect radiator inlet hose (23).


Disconnect aeration hose (24).

30-26
2 c
(7)

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

20. Remove fan net (22).


21. Loosen tension of tension pulley (23) and remove fan belt (24).

26. Lift off bracket assembly (32).


4

Bracket assembly: 170kg

27. Remove damper case oil level gauge (33).


22. Remove right covers (25) and (26).

28. Remove bracket (34).

23. Remove left covers (27) and (28).


24. Remove cover (29).

29. Sling universal joint (35), remove mounting bolts,


then lift off.
25. Disconnect wiring connectors (CN206) (30) and
(CN-201) (31).

D375A-5

30-27
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


ENGINE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

30. Remove front mount bolt (36) and rear mount


bolt (37).
31. Raise engine assembly (38), and remove right
rear mount cap (39).
4

Engine assembly: 3,200kg

32. Move engine assembly (38) to above chassis


and operate chain block to raise front of engine
assembly and set assembly at an angle.
33. Pass chassis parts through front and rear of engine assembly (38), then rotate engine assembly
(38) 90 to right of chassis and remove.
When removing, be careful not to damage
the wiring and hoses.

INSTALLATION
Be careful to prevent the entry of moisture, dust
or dirt into the air conditioner circuit hoses when
installing.
Check that there are O-rings at the portion of the
air conditioner hoses connecting to the piping,
then tighten. Coat the O-rings thoroughly with
compressor oil (Showa-Shell Suniso 4G or 5G).

3 Air conditioner gas piping tightening


torque
Thread size

Tightening torque

16 1.5

13.23 1.47Nm {1.35 0.15kgm}

22 1.5

22.05 2.45Nm {2.25 0.25kgm}

24 1.5

31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}

M6 bolt
(receiver portion)

5.39 1.47Nm {0.55 0.15kgm}

M6 bolt
9.8 1.96Nm {1.0 0.2kgm}
(compressor portion)

3 Radiator inlet hose clamp:


882 98Ncm {90 10kgcm}

3 Aeration hose clamp:


333.2 49Ncm {34 5kgcm}

3 Universal joint mounting bolt:


176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}

3 Engine mount bolt:


926.1 102.9Nm {94.5 1kgm}
Refilling with water
Add water through water filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the water through the
system. Then check the water level again.
Charging air conditioner with gas
Using tool X, charge the air conditioner circuit with
air conditioner gas (R134a).

30-28
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DAMPER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
DAMPER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

5. Remove right covers (5) and (6).


Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch
cessity
model

799-7.3-1200 Service tool kit

799-703-1100 Vacuum pump

799-703-1110 Vacuum pump

799-703-1120 Vacuum pump

Gas leak de799-703-1401


tector

6. Remove left covers (7) and (8).


7. Remove cover (9).

REMOVAL
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.
1. Remove hood assembly. For details, see REMOVAL OF HOOD ASSEMBLY.
2. Disconnect ground connection wiring (1).

8. Disconnect wiring connector (CN-206) (10).

3. Disconnect starting motor wiring (2).


4. Close heater valve, then remove heater hose
clamp, and disconnect heater hoses (3) and (4).
q1

D375A-5

30-29
2
(7) c

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DAMPER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. Disconnect air conditioner hoses (11) and (12).


a Collect air conditioner gas (R134a) completely
before disconnecting the hoses.
a Fit blind plugs to prevent dirt, dust, or moisture from getting inside the hoses.

13. Open power train underguard (front).


14. Sling universal joint (27), then remove mounting
bolts, and lift off.D
q2
4 Universal joint: 45kg

10. Lift off bracket (13).

4 Bracket assembly: 170kg

15. Remove drain plug and drain oil from damper


case.
11. Remove damper case oil level gauge (25).
12. Remove bracket (26).

Damper case: Approx. 2.1

16. Remove holder (28) and coupling (29).

q3

17. Remove retainer (30).

30-30
2 c
(7)

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DAMPER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

18. Using eyebolts 1 , sling damper cover (31), then


q4
use forcing screws to remove.
To prevent the damper cover from coming
out suddenly, set guide bolt 2 (=200mm).
4

Damper cover: 75kg

19. Using eyebolts 3 , remove damper assembly


(32).
q5
To prevent the damper assembly from comi n g o u t s u d d e n l y, s e t g u i d e b o l t 4
(=200mm).
4

Damper assembly: 70kg

20. Remove bearing (33) from flywheel.

q6

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

Install the hoses without twisting or interference.


Be careful to prevent the entry of moisture,
dust or dirt into the air conditioner circuit hoses when installing.
Check that there are O-rings at the portion of
the air conditioner hoses connecting to the
piping, then tighten.
Coat the O-rings thoroughly with compressor oil (Showa-Shell Suniso 4G or 5G).

3 Air conditioner gas piping tightening


torque
Thread size

Tightening torque

16 1.5

13.23 1.47Nm {1.35 0.15kgm}

22 1.5

22.05 2.45Nm {2.25 0.25kgm}

24 1.5

31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}

q2

3 Universal joint mounting bolt:


176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}

q3

2 Holder mounting bolt thread portion:


Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Holder mounting bolt:
276.85 31.85Nm {28.25 3.25kgm}

D375A-5

30-31
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DAMPER ASSEMBLY

q4

Using guide bolt 2 (=200 mm), dtermine


the position of the damper cover.

q5

Using guide bolt 4 (=200 mm), dtermine


the position of the damper assembly.

q6

Fill approx.50% (approx. 11 g) of the hatched


portion a in the diagram with grease (G2-LI).

Refilling with oil


Fill with oil to the specified level.

Charging air conditioner with gas


Using tool X, charge the air conditioner circuit with air conditioner gas (R134a).

30-32
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER
DISASSEMBLY OF DAMPER ASSEMBLY

6. Remove seal (7) from flanges (2) and (5).

1. Set damper assembly to block 1 .


2. Remove mounting nut (1), then using forcing
screws 2 , remove flange (2).

DISASSEMBLY OF DAMPER COVER


ASSEMBLY
3. Remove shaft (3).

7. Remove bearing (8) and oil seal (9) from cover


(10).

4. Remove rubber (4).

8. Remove oil seal (11) from retainer (12).

5. Using forcing screws 2 , remove flange (5) from


body (6).

D375A-5

30-33
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER ASSEMBLY


1. Install seals (7) to flanges (2) and (5).
Install the seal with the lip facing the inside
as shown in the diagram.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER

3. Set flange and body assembly to block, then set


shaft (3) in position.
4. Assemble rubber (4).
When assembling the rubber, coat the whole
surface of the rubber, the outside circumference of the shaft, and the inside circumference of the body with grease (G2-LI).
After assembling to the rubber, fill approx.
30% of the clearance (16 places) between
the flange and body with grease (G2-LI).

2. Align bolt holes with body (6) and install flange


(5).
2 Mating surface of flange:
Gasket sealant (LG-4)

Check that there are no dents, rust, oil or


grease, or water on the mating surface, then
coat both faces of the flange and body with
gasket sealant.

5. Install flange (2).

2 Mating surface of flange:


Gasket sealant (LG-4)
Check that there are no dents, rust, oil or
grease, or water on the mating surface, then
coat both faces of the flange and body with
gasket sealant.

6. Set bolt in position, and tighten mounting nut (1).

30-34
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER COVER ASSEMBLY


7. Using push tool 3 , press fit oil seal (11) to retainer (12).
2 Oil seal press-fitting surface:
Gasket sealant (LG-1)

Coat the inside surface of the retainer thinly


with gasket sealant and wipe off any sealant
that is squeezed out.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF DAMPER

9. Using push tool 5 , press fit oil seal (9) to cover


(10).
2 Oil seal press-fitting surface:
Gasket sealant (LG-1)

Coat the inside surface of the retainer thinly


with gasket sealant and wipe off any sealant
that is squeezed out.
2 Lip of oil seal: Grease (G2-LI)

2 Lip of oil seal: Grease (G2-LI)

8. Using push tool 4 , press fit bearing (8) to cover


(10).

D375A-5

30-35
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF POWER


TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. Drain oil from hydraulic tank and power train
case.
6

Hydraulic tank: Approx. 120

Power train case: 150

9. Disconnect wiring connectors (CN-PL1) (7),


(CN-PL2) (8), and (CN-PL3)(9).
10. Loosen locknut and remove from bracket.

2. Remove floor frame assembly. For details, see


REMOVAL OF FLOOR FRAME ASSEMBLY.
3. Remove fuel tank. For details, see REMOVAL
OF FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY.
4. Remove 2 clamps (1) of hydraulic and PPC
pump inlet tube coupling.
Move the coupling towards the power train
unit and disconnect the tube.
5. Disconnect PPC drain hose (2).
Disconnect at the pump inlet tube end, and
move it to the right side of the chassis.

11. Disconnect torque converter oil cooler hose (10).

6. Disconnect 2 PPC oil cooler hoses (3), then disconnect clamps (2 places).
Move the 2 hoses together to the outside of
the oil level gauge, then move them to the
right side of the chassis.
7. Disconnect hydraulic and PPC pump outlet hose
(4).
Disconnect at the pump end.
8. Disconnect wiring connectors (CN-241) (5) and
(CN-404) (6), then disconnect clamps (2 places).
12. Disconnect right rear lamp connector (CN-243)
(11), then disconnect clamps at top of frame (3
places) and at bottom of frame (1 place).
13. Remove frame (12).

30-36
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

14. Disconnect torque converter oil cooler hose (13),


then disconnect bracket at frame end.
Move the hose towards the front of the chassis.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF POWER


TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

18. Disconnect universal joint (18) at torque converter end.


After disconnecting, move it towards the
damper end.

15. Disconnect ripper low valve hose (14), then disconnect bracket (1 place) on top of steering
case.
Move the hose towards the power train unit
end.
16. Disconnect 2 pin puller solenoid hoses (15), then
disconnect clamp.
Disconnect the hose at the steering case
end, and move it towards the ripper end.

19. Remove cover (19), then using eyebolts, pull out


left and right drive shaft (30).
If the shaft does not come out, push up the
shoe grouser from the ground surface with a
jack and move the sprocket backwards or
forwards to adjust to a position where the
shaft can be removed, then pull the shaft out.
Pull the shaft out to a point where it contacts
the sprocket.
17. Disconnect clamps (16) and (17) and remove
bracket.
Move the hose towards the right side of the
chassis.

D375A-5

30-37
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

20. Remove right floor frame rear mount (21).


Remove at this point because the right floor
frame rear mount will interfere when the
power train unit is raised.

21. Remove left floor frame mount (22) and right


floor frame mount (23).
The front mount of the power train unit is
tightened together with the front mount of the
floor frame.
4

30-38
"

2 "

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF POWER


TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

22. Remove left and right rear mount caps (24).

23. Loosen left and right rear coupling clamps (25).


Move the clamps towards the main frame,
open the joint of the coupling, then move the
seal towards the main frame.

Left floor frame mount: 38kg


Right floor frame mount: 37kg

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF POWER


TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

24. Lift off power train unit assembly (26).


Check that all the wiring and piping has been
disconnected before removing the power
train unit assembly.
4

Power train unit assembly: 4,200kg

Refilling with oil (power train case, hydraulic


tank)
Add oil through oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through
the system. Then check the oil level again.
5

Power train case: Approx.150

Hydraulic tank: Approx.120

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

3 Universal joint mounting bolt:


176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}
If the shaft does not go in, push up the shoe
grouser from the ground surface with a jack
and move the sprocket backwards or forwards to adjust to a position where the shaft
meshes, then assemble the shaft.
3 Rear mount cap mounting bolt:
367.5 61.25Nm {43.75 6.25kgm}
3 Rear coupling clamp mounting bolt:
6.85 1.96Nm {0.7 0.2kgm}

When installing the power train unit assembly, pay attention to the mating surface of the
coupling and be careful not to damage the
coupling seal at the rear mount.

D375A-5

30-39
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY
1. Draining oil
Before setting power train unit assembly in position, drain oil from oil pan.
2. Raise power train unit assembly (1) and set to
block 1 .
Set blocks under the front of the oil pan, under the transmission rear case, and under
the steering case.

6. Disconnect 14 pressure detection hoses (5) and


remove central pressure detection bracket (6) as
one unit.
Before removing, mark all the hoses with
tags to prevent mistakes in the mounting position when installing.

7. Remove oil level gauge (7).


8. Remove oil filler pipe (8).
3. Remove brake rod (2).
4. Remove parking brake cable (3).
Measure the dimension of the mounting
bracket portion.
5. Remove control cable and bracket assembly (4).
Disconnect the directional control cable and
speed control cable together with the lever at
the control valve end.

30-40
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. Lift off filter assembly (9) together with bracket.


4

Filter assembly: 120kg

12. Lift off scavenging pump assembly (12).


4

Scavenging pump assembly: 41kg

10. Lift off strainer assembly (10) together with suction tube.
4

Strainer assembly:50kg

13. Lift off front mount (13).


4

Front mount: 150kg

11. Lift off power train and lubrication pump assembly (11).
4

Power train, lubrication pump assembly:


50kg

14. Remove outlet hose of hydraulic and PPC pump.


15. Lift off hydraulic and PPC pump assembly (14)
together with inlet tube.
4

D375A-5

Work equipment, PPC pump assembly:


65kg

30-41
2 "

"

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

16. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (35) and (36) of servo valve (34).

20. Remove block from under oil pan, and sling oil
pan (17).

17. Disconnect bolts (37) and (38).

21. Remove mounting bolts, then remove oil pan


(17).
In addition to the mounting bolts at the front,
rear, left, and right, there are also bolts installed inside the holes at 4 places under the
oil pan.

18. Remove 3 bolts (39), then remove servo valve


(34).

Oil pan: 110kg

19. Disconnect steering control rod (15) at control


valve end, and remove together with lever assembly (16).
22. Remove bearing cage (18) together with torque
converter speed sensor.
23. Remove case (19).

30-42
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

24. Remove shaft (20).

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

28. Set PTO, torque converter, and transmission assembly (22) with PTO side at top, then set on
block 3 .

25. Set block 2 under PTO.


26. Sling steering case assembly (21), and remove
block from under steering case.

29. Remove coupling (23).


30. Remove retainer (24).
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.

27. Remove mounting bolts, then remove steering


case assembly (21).
4

D375A-5

Steering case assembly: 1,750kg

31. Remove snap ring (25), then remove spacer


(26).

30-43
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISCONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

32. Using eyebolts, lift off PTO assembly (27).


4

PTO assembly: 290kg

33. Lift off torque converter assembly (28).


4

30-44
"

2 "

Torque converter assembly: 550kg

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONNECTION OF POWER TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

CONNECTION OF POWER
TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

Carry out connection in the reverse order to disconnection.

Bend the cotter pin securely.


Set the installation dimension of the bracket to
the dimension measured when removing.
Adjust the limit switch and the lever of the directional control linkage as follows.
1) Set lever (29) to N position and insert.
2) Set up and down lever (29) at a height where
roller of up and down limit switch (30) contacts groove in lever (29), then tighten temporarily.
3) Move lever (29) to F and R positions and
check that roller is pushed in securely [F: top
limit switch], [R: bottom limit switch], then
tighten lever (29) fully.
Bend the cotter pin securely.

D375A-5

Check that the tip of shaft (20) is fitted securely


in drum (31) of bearing cage (18).

Check that shaft (20) is fitted securely in boss


(32) at the tip of the transmission input shaft.

30-45
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3 Steering case mounting bolt:


276.85 31.85Nm {28.25 3.25kgm}
Adjust the retainer shim as follows.
1) Without fitting shim, install retainer (24) and
tighten 6 mounting bolts to following torque.
2 Oil seal: Grease (G2-LI)

3 Mounting bolt: 9.8Nm {1kgm}


2) Using clearance gauge, measure clearance
a between retainer (24) and PTO housing
(33).

CONNECTION OF POWER TRAIN UNIT ASSEMBLY

3) Select shim thickness.


Shim thickness = a + 0 - 0.05 mm
Types of shim thickness = 0.15 mm, 0.2 mm,
0.5 mm
4) Assemble selected shim thickness and tighten mounting bolts of retainer (24) to specified torque.
3 Mounting bolt:
66.15 7.35Nm {6.75 0.75kgm}

Check that the number and thickness of


the shims is the same on both the left
and right sides.
Assemble the shims (34) as shown in the
diagram below so that they do not block
the forcing screw tap H hole in the retainer.

Measure clearance a at 4 places (A, B, C, D)


around the circumference and calculate the average.
Coat portion P of the PTO shaft with anti-friction
compound (LM-P) and the spline portion Q with
grease (G2-LI).

30-46
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF
PTO ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
1. PTO lubrication tube
Sling PTO assembly and remove lubrication tube
(1).
Remove 3 lubrication tubes on the opposite
side, then set the torque converter side at the
bottom and lower the assembly.

3) Using puller 2 , remove bearings (5) and (6)


from gear (7).

3. Power train pump gear assembly


1) Using forcing screws 1 , pull out cover assembly (8) and remove.
2) Using puller, remove gear assembly (10)
from cover (9).
2. Hydraulic, PPC pump gear assembly
1) Using forcing screws 1 , pull out cover assembly (2) and lift off.
2) Using puller 2 , remove gear assembly (3)
from cover (4).

D375A-5

30-47
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Using puller 2 , remove bearings (11) and


(12) from gear (13).

4) Turn over PTO case, and remove cover (14).


4. Scavenging pump gear
1) Remove snap ring (15) at bottom of PTO
case, then remove gear (16).

30-48
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

5. Idler gear assembly


1) Remove plate (17).

2) Turn over PTO case, then using forcing


screws 1 , remove shaft assembly (18).
The bearing outer race and gear assembly will come out from the bottom of the
PTO case, so set a wooden block and
take care not to cause damage.
3) Remove plug (19), then using forcing
screws, push out bearing inner race (20).
After removing the bearing, install the
plug.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) Remove bearing outer races (21) and (22)


from gear (23).

6. PTO race
1) Remove race assembly (24) and bearing
outer race (25) as one unit.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

3) Remove bearing outer race (29).


4) Remove sleeve (30).

7. Bearing
Remove snap ring (31), then remove bearing
(32).

2) Remove bearing inner races (26) and (27)


from race (28).

D375A-5

30-49
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Wash all parts clean and check that there are no
scratches or dirt before assembling.
Check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the
groove.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

3) Using push tool, press fit bearing inner races


(27) and (26) to race (28).

1. Bearing
1) Using push tool, press fit bearing (32) to
case.
Drop approx. 6 cc of engine oil
(SAE10W-CD or SAE30-CD) on the
bearing, and rotate it 10 times.
2) Install snap ring (31).

4) Install race assembly (24).

2 Inside surface of race:


Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

5) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer race


(25).
Drop approx. 6 cc of engine oil
(SAE10W-CD or SAE30-CD) on the
bearing, and rotate it 10 times.

2. PTO case
1) Install sleeve (30) to case.
Install the sleeve with the chamfered portion on the inside circumference facing
down.
Expand fit the sleeve.
2) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer race
(29).

30-50
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Idler gear
1) Using push tool 3 , press fit bearing outer
races (22) and (21) to gear (23).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

4) Turn over PTO case and install gear assembly (33).


5) Press fit bearing spacer (34) and bearing inner race (35).
Drop approx. 6 cc of engine oil
(SAE10W-CD or SAE30-CD) on the
bearing, and rotate it 10 times.

2) Using push tool 4 , press fit bearing inner


race (20) to shaft.
3) Fit O-ring and install shaft assembly (18).
6) Install plate (17).

2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:

110.35 12.25Nm {11.25 1.25kgm}


4. Scavenging pump gear
1) Install gear (16).

2 Spline portion: Grease (G2-LI)

D375A-5

30-51
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) nstall snap ring (15) from bottom of PTO


case.
5. Power train pump gear assembly
1) Fit O-ring and install cover (14).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

3) Using push tool 6 , press fit gear assembly


(10) to cover (9).
2 Gear spline portion:
Grease (G2-LI)

4) Fit O-ring, then raise cover assembly (8) and


install to case.
If the cover assembly is stiff and it is difficult to insert into the case, tap uniformly
around the circumference with a plastic
hammer to install.
Drop approx. 6 cc of engine oil
(SAE10W-CD or SAE30-CD) on the
bearing, and rotate it 10 times.

2) Using push tool 5 , install bearings (11) and


(12) to gear (13).

6. Hydraulic, PPC pump gear assembly


1) Using push tool 5 , press fit bearings (5) and
(6) to gear (7).

30-52
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


PTO ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) Using push tool 6 , press fit gear assembly


(3) to cover (4).
At one end, the end face of the bearing is
level with the end face of the gear. Install
so that this end is facing the cover.
2 Gear spline portion:

7. Lubrication tube
Sling PTO assembly, and install lubrication tube
(1).
Install the 3 lubrication tubes on the opposite
side also.

Grease (G2-LI)
3) Fit O-ring, then raise cover assembly (2) and
install to case.
If the cover assembly is stiff and it is difficult to insert into the case, tap uniformly
around the circumference with a plastic
hammer to install.
Drop approx. 6 cc of engine oil
(SAE10W-CD or SAE30-CD) on the
bearing, and rotate it 10 times.

D375A-5

30-53
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE
CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

790-413-1010

Bracket

790-501-5000

Repair
stand
(100V)

DISASSEMBLY

Preparatory work
Set torque converter assembly (56) to tool C.

1. Torque converter valve assembly


Remove torque converter valve assembly (1).
2. Draining oil
Remove 2 drain plugs (2) and drain oil from
pump case.
After draining the oil, tighten the plugs.
3. Lock-up clutch, drive case assembly
1) Leaving 2 mounting bolts (3), remove other
mounting bolts, then set with input shaft at
top and remove remaining 2 mounting bolts.

2) Using eyebolts 1 , remove lock-up clutch


and drive case assembly (4).
3) Disassemble lock-up clutch and drive case
assembly as follows.
i) Remove 2 seal rings (5).
ii) Using forcing screws 2 , remove input
shaft (6).

30-54
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Remove snap ring (7), then remove plate


(8).
iv) Set with clutch housing at bottom, then
using forcing screws 3 , remove turbine
(9).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

vii) Remove seal ring (13) from piston.


viii) Remove seal ring (14) from housing.

ix) Using push tool 5 , remove bearing (15)


from housing.
v)

Set with clutch housing at top, then using


eyebolts 4 , remove housing and piston
assembly (10).
When the assembly is removed, the
piston will come out, so support it by
hand when removing.
vi) Remove piston (11) from housing (12).

x)

D375A-5

Remove 2 discs (16) and 1 plate (17)


from drive case (18).
Store the discs and plates in a flat
place to prevent them from becoming deformed.

30-55
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Stator assembly
1) Remove snap ring (19), then remove stator
assembly (20).
2) Disassemble stator assembly as follows.
i) Remove snap ring (21), then remove
race (22) from stator (23).

ii)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

5. Pump assembly
1) Remove snap ring (25).
2) Remove pump assembly (26).
3) Disassemble pump assembly as follows.
i) Remove retainer (27).
ii) Remove bearing and guide assembly
(28) from pump (29).

Remove snap ring (24) from stator (23).


iii) Remove bearing outer race (30) from
guide (31).
6. Stator clutch housing
Set with stator clutch housing side at top, then
remove stator clutch housing (32).

30-56
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Spring
Remove spring (33).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

2) Remove seal ring (42) from piston.


3) Remove seal ring (43) from case.

8. Spring, discs, plate


Remove spring (34), 2 discs (35), and 1 plate
(36).
Store the discs and plates in a flat place to
prevent them from becoming deformed.

9. Pin
Remove pin (37).

12. Stator shaft assembly


1) Tap stator shaft assembly (44) with plastic
hammer to remove from case (45).
2) Disassemble stator shaft assembly as follows.
i) Using push tool 6 , remove shaft assembly (45) from stator shaft assembly.

10. Inner gear


Remove snap ring (38), then remove inner gear
(39).
11. Piston
1) Remove piston (40) from case (41).

D375A-5

30-57
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ii)

Remove snap ring (47), then remove


bearing inner race (48), bushing (49),
and seal shaft (50) from shaft.
iii) Remove seal ring (51), then remove
plate (54).
iv) Remove snap ring (35), then remove
plate (54).

v)

ASSEMBLY
Wash all parts clean and check that there are no
scratches or dirt before assembling.
Check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the
groove.

Preparatory work
Set case (41) to tool C.

Using push tool 7 , remove bearing (55).


1. Stator shaft assembly
1) Assemble stator shaft assembly as follows.
i) Using push tool, press fit bearing (55) to
stator shaft (52).
ii) Install plate (54) and secure with snap
ring (53).
iii) Install seal ring (51).
After installing the seal ring, coat
with grease (G2-LI) and fit securely
to shaft.

30-58
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iv) Install seal ring (50) to shaft.


After installing the seal ring, coat
with grease (G2-LI) and fit securely
to the shaft.
v) Using push tool 9 , press fit bushing
(49).
Be careful not to deform the bushing
when press fitting.

vi) Using push tool 0, press fit bearing inner race (48).
vii) Install snap ring (47) and secure bearing
inner race.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

2) Tap stator shaft (52) with plastic hammer to


press fit bearing portion to case.
3) Set shaft (46) to stator shaft, then using push
tool, press fit bearing portion.
4) Turn over case, and tighten mounting bolts of
shaft from case end.
2 Outer circumference of seal ring:
Grease (G2-LI)
3 Mounting bolt:
66.15 7.35Nm {6.75 0.75kgm}

2. Piston
1) Install seal ring (43) to case.

2 Outer circumference of seal ring:


Grease (G2-LI)

The seal ring must be installed facing in


the correct direction. Assemble as
shown in the diagram.
2) Install seal ring (42) to piston.
2 Outer circumference of seal ring:
Grease (G2-LI)

D375A-5

30-59
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

The seal ring must be installed facing in


the correct direction. Assemble as
shown in the diagram.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

7. Stator clutch housing


Install stator clutch housing (32).
Check that the spring is fitted securely in the
piston and housing holes.
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt:

110.35 12.25Nm {11.25 1.25kgm}

3) Install piston (40) to case (41).

2 Mating surface of seal ring:


Grease (G2-LI)

8. Pump assembly
1) Assemble pump assembly as follows.
i) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer
race (30) to guide (31).
Drop approx.6 cc of engine oil (SAE10WCD or SAE30-CD) on the bearing, and
rotate it 10 times.

3. Inner gear
Install inner gear (39), and secure with snap ring
(38).

4. Pin
Install pin (37).
5. Plate, discs, spring
Install 1 plate (36), 2 discs (35), and spring (34).
6. Spring
Install spring (33).

30-60
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ii)

Set bearing and guide assembly (28) to


pump (29), then tap with plastic hammer
to press fit bearing portion.
iii) Install retainer (27).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

9. Stator assembly
1) Assemble stator assembly as follows.
i) Install snap ring (24) to stator (23).

2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt: 66.15 7.35Nm


{6.75 0.75kgm}
2) Install pump assembly (26).
When installing the pump, be careful not
to damage the seal ring assembled to
the shaft.
3) Install snap ring (25).
ii)

Assemble race (22) in stator (23), then


secure with snap ring (21).
2) Install stator assembly (20) to stator shaft,
then secure with snap ring (19).

D375A-5

30-61
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

10. Lock-up clutch, drive case assembly


1) Assemble lock-up clutch and drive case assembly as follows.
i) Set turbine (9) to block A , then set drive
case (18) to turbine.

ii)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

iii) Install seal ring (14) to housing.

2 Outer circumference of seal


Grease (G2-LI)
ring:

iv) Install seal ring (13) to piston.

2 Outer circumference of seal


Grease (G2-LI)
ring:

Install 2 discs (16) and 1 plate (17).


v)

Install piston (11) to housing (12).

2 Mating surface of seal ring:


Grease (G2-LI)

When installing, be careful not to


damage the seal ring.
vi) Using eyebolts 4 , install housing and
piston assembly (10).
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:
110.35 12.25Nm
{11.25 1.25kgm}

30-62
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

vii) Using push tool, press fit bearing (15).


viii) Install plate (8) and secure with snap ring
(7).
ix) Install input shaft (6).
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:

x)

277.0 31.9Nm
{28.5 3.25kgm}
Install 2 seal rings (5).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQUE


CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

3) Tighten mounting bolts (3).


Check that drain plug (2) has been tightened.
3 Mounting bolt:
53.9 4.9Nm {5.5 0.5kgm}

3 Drain plug:
11.25 1.45Nm {1.15 0.15kgm}
11. Torque converter valve assembly
Install torque converter valve assembly (1).
Tighten the mounting bolts equally to prevent
unbalanced tightening.
3 Mounting bolt:
49.0 4.9Nm {5.0 0.5kgm}

2) Using eyebolts 1 , install lock-up clutch and


drive case assembly (4).
Align the tturbine oil groove (marked a)
and drain plug (2) when installing.

D375A-5

30-63
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Bracket

750-501-5000

Repair
stand
(100V)

Push tool

Ring assembly

791-615-1200

NeNew/ReQ'ty
Sketch
cessity
model

790-415-1011

2 791-615-1130

Part name

791-615-1210

Ring

135-A90-1150

Bolt

01580-01008

Nut

01641-51032

Washer

791-615-1101

Ring assembly

791-615-1111

Ring

135-A90-1150

Bolt

01580-01008

Nut

01641-51032

Washer

5 799-301-1600

Oil leak
tester

2. Control valve assembly


1) Remove tube.
2) Remove cover (2), then remove sleeve inside.
3) Remove cover (3).

4) Remove control valve assembly (4) as one


unit with seat.
Remove the 4 mounting bolts marked *.
Do not remove any other bolts.

DISASSEMBLY
1. Preparatory work
Set transmission assembly (1) to tool D1.

3. Lubrication valve assembly


Remove lubrication valve assembly (5).

30-64
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Front case
1) Set input shaft end at top and stand transmission assembly.
2) Using eyebolts, remove front case (6).

5. Input shaft, No. 1 carrier assembly


1) Remove 17 tie bolts (7).
2) Using forcing screws 1 , disconnect input
shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly (8).
Tighten the forcing screws uniformly, and
be careful not to twist the input shaft and
No. 1 carrier assembly.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

3) Using eyebolts 2 , lift off input shaft and No.


1 carrier assembly (8).
4) Turn over input shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly, and remove seal ring (9).

5) Disassemble input shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly as follows.


i) Remove snap ring (10), then remove No.
2 sun gear (11).
ii) Remove spacer and bearing assembly
(12).

30-65
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Using push tool, remove ball bearings


(13) and (14) from spacer (15).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

vi) Using eyebolts 3 , sling housing and No.


1 carrier assembly (18) and set on block.
Put the tip of the input shaft in contact with the ground and separate the
housing and No. 1 carrier assembly
from the block by approx. 20 mm.
vii) Remove snap ring (19).

iv) Remove No. 1 sun gear (16).


v) Remove spacer (17).

viii) Tap housing with plastic hammer and


drop housing and No. 1 carrier assembly
(20) on block to remove input shaft assembly (21).
ix) Using press, remove ball bearing (22)
from input shaft (23).

30-66
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

x)

Remove snap ring (24) from housing and


No. 1 carrier assembly (20).
xi) Set housing and No. 1 carrier assembly
on block, then using push tool 4 , remove housing (25) from No. 1 carrier assembly (26).

xii) Remove snap ring (27) from housing


(25).
xiii) Turn over housing and set on block, then
remove seal ring (146).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

xiv) Using push tool 5 , remove ball bearing


(28) from housing.
xv) Remove spacer (29) from No. 1 carrier
assembly (26).

xvi) Turn over No. 1 carrier assembly, remove


snap ring (30), then remove collar (31).
xvii) Turn over No. 1 carrier assembly, pull out
shaft (33) partially from carrier (32), remove ball (34), then remove shaft (33).
Keep the ball in a safe place and be
careful not to lose it.

30-67
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xviii) Remove gear (34) and thrust washer


(35) from carrier.
xix) Remove needle bearing (36) from gear
(34).

6. No. 1 discs, plates, springs


1) Remove 12 springs (37).
2) Remove 6 discs (38), 6 springs (40), and 5
plates (39) in turn, then remove guide plate.
Store the discs and plates in a flat place
to prevent them from becoming deformed.

30-68
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

7. No. 1 clutch ring gear


Remove No. 1 clutch ring gear (41).

8. No. 1 housing
1) Using eyebolts 5 , remove No. 1 housing assembly (42).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) Disassemble No. 1 housing assembly as follows.


i) Remove piston (43) from housing (44).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

9. No. 2 discs, plates, springs


1) Remove 12 springs (47).
2) Remove 6 discs (48), 5 plates (49), and 6
springs (50) in turn.
Store the discs and plates in a flat place
to prevent them from becoming deformed.

ii) Remove seal ring (45) from piston (43).


iii) Remove seal ring (46) from housing (44).

3) Remove 17 sleeves (51).

D375A-5

30-69
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) Remove seal ring (52) from No. 2 and No. 3


carrier.
5) Remove 6 torque pins (53).
6) Remove 12 guide pins (54).

2) Disassemble No. 1 ring gear and No. 2, No.


3 carrier assembly as follows.
i) Remove seal rings (57) and (58).
ii) Remove ring (59).

10. No. 1 ring gear, No. 2, No. 3 carrier assembly


1) Using eyebolts 6 , lift off No. 1 ring gear and
No. 2, No. 3 carrier assembly (55).

iii) Pull out shaft (61) partially from carrier


(60), remove ball (62), then remove shaft
(61).
Keep the ball in a safe place and be
careful not to lose it.

30-70
"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iv) Remove gear (63) and thrust washer


(64) from carrier.
v) Remove needle bearing (65) from gear
(63).
No. 2, No. 3 carrier (60) and No. 1
ring gear (66) are secured by an internal embedded ring, so they cannot be disassembled.

11. No. 2 ring gear


Remove No. 2 ring gear (67).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

12. No. 2, No. 3 housing assembly


1) Using eyebolts 7 , remove No. 2 and No. 3
housing assemblies (68) as one unit with top
and bottom pistons.
Tie the bottom piston with wire to prevent
it from falling out.

2) Disassemble No. 2 and No. 3 housing assemblies as follows.


i) Remove pistons (69) and (70) from
housing (71).

30-71
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ii) Remove seal ring (72) from piston (69).


iii) Remove seal ring (73) from piston (70).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

13. No. 3 discs, plates, springs


1) Remove guide plate, then remove 12 springs
(76).
2) Remove 4 discs (77), 4 springs (79), and 3
plates (78) in turn.
Store the discs and plates in a flat place
to prevent them from becoming deformed.

iv) Remove seal rings (74) and (75) from


housing (71).

14. No. 3, No. 4 clutch plate


Using eyebolts 8 , remove plate (80).

30-72
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

15. No. 4 discs, plates, springs


1) Remove 3 discs (81), 3 springs (83), and 2
plates (82) in turn, then remove guide plate
(147).
Store the discs and plates in a flat place
to prevent them from becoming deformed.
2) Remove 6 torque pins (84).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

2) Disassemble No. 4 housing assembly as follows.


i) Remove piston (86) from housing (87).

ii) Remove seal ring (88) from piston (86).


iii) Remove seal ring (89) from housing (87).

16. No. 4 housing assembly


1) Using eyebolts 9 , remove housing assembly (85) as one unit with piston.

D375A-5

30-73
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

17. No. 3 ring gear, No. 4 carrier, No. 5 clutch assembly


1) Rotate tool D1, and set transmission facing
sideways.
2) Remove plate (90).
3) Remove snap ring (91), then remove plate
(92).

4) Remove snap ring (93), then remove spacer


(94).

30-74
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

5) Set No. 4 carrier end at top and stand transmission assembly.


6) Using eyebolts 0 , sling No. 3 ring gear and
No. 4 carrier, No. 5 clutch assembly (95),
then tap bottom part of output shaft with a
copper hammer and remove.

7) Disassemble No. 3 ring gear and No. 4 carrier, No. 5 clutch assembly as follows.
i) Remove 2 seal rings (56) from housing.
ii) Remove seal ring (118) from input shaft.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Remove snap ring (96), then remove No.


3 sun gear (97).
iv) Remove collar and bearing assembly
(98).

v)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

vi) Using eyebolts A , remove No. 3 ring


gear and No. 4 carrier assembly (101) as
one unit with No. 4 sun gear.
vii) Remove No. 4 sun gear (102) from No. 3
ring gear and No. 4 carrier assembly
(101).

Using push tool, remove ball bearing


(99) from collar (100).
viii) Turn over No. 3 ring gear and No. 4 carrier assembly and remove hub (103).
ix) Remove seal rings (104) and (105) from
hub (103).

D375A-5

30-75
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

x)

Remove snap ring (106), then remove


collar (107) from No. 3 ring gear and No.
4 carrier assembly (101).
xi) Remove seal ring (108) from collar (107).

xii) Pull out shaft (110) partially from carrier


(109), remove ball (111), then remove
shaft (110).
Keep the ball in a safe place and be
careful not to lose it.
xiii) Remove gear (112) and thrust washer
(113) from carrier.
xiv) Remove needle bearing (114) from gear
(112).

30-76
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

xv) Turn over carrier (109) and remove snap


ring (115).
xvi) Turn over carrier, then using push tool,
remove ball bearing (116).
No. 3 ring gear (117) and No. 4 carrier (109) are secured by an internal
embedded ring, so they cannot be
disassembled.

xvii) Set output end of output shaft at top, and


put output shaft and housing assembly
(118) on top of block.
xviii) Using forcing screws, disconnect input
shaft and housing assembly (118), then
use eyebolts B to remove.
Tighten the forcing screws uniformly
and disconnect the output shaft and
housing.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xix) Remove 6 discs (119), 6 springs (121),


and 5 plates (120) from housing (122) in
turn.
Store the discs and plates in a flat
place to prevent them from becoming deformed.

xx) Set output shaft and housing assembly


to press, then using push tool C , remove housing assembly (123) from output shaft assembly (124).
To prevent the housing assembly
from falling out, set block D under
the housing assembly.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

xxi) Set housing assembly (123) to press,


then using tool D2, tighten spring, and
remove snap ring (125).
Operate the press slowly and push
up the springs uniformly.
xxii) Remove retainer (126) and spring (127)
from housing (128).

xxiii) Remove piston (129) from housing, then


remove seal ring (130) from piston (129).

30-77
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xxiv)Remove seal ring (131) from housing


(128).
xxv) Remove snap ring (132) from housing.
xxvi)Using push tool, remove ball bearing
(133) from housing.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

18. Rear case assembly


1) Remove collar (138) from rear case (139).

2) Remove seal ring (140) from collar (138).

xxvii) Remove snap ring (134), then remove


needle bearing (135) from input shaft
(124).
xxviii)Turn over output shaft, remove snap ring
(136), then remove roller bearing (137)
from output shaft.

3) Turn over rear case, remove snap ring (141),


then remove ball bearing (142).

30-78
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Wash all parts clean, dry them (especially the oil
holes), check that there are no scratches or dirt,
then coat the sliding parts with engine oil before
assembling.
Coat each spline portion with grease (G2-LI).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

2) Turn over rear case (139) and install to collar


(138).
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.

1. Preparatory work
Set rear case (139) to tool D1.

3. Output shaft assembly


1) Using push tool, press fit needle bearing
(135) to output shaft (124), then secure with
snap ring (134).

2. Rear case assembly


1) Install seal ring (149) to collar (138).
Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.

2) Using push tool, press fit ball bearing (142)


to output shaft.

2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

D375A-5

30-79
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Install spacer (94) and secure with snap ring


(93).
4) Install plate (90).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

8) Install plate (92) and secure with snap ring


(91).

2 Mounting bolt:

Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt:
66.15 7.35Nm {6.75 0.75kgm}
5) Install seal ring (118).
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

6) Turn over rear case (139) and set output


shaft assembly (124) in position, then using
push tool, press fit bearing portion.
7) Install snap ring (141).

30-80
"

2 "

4. No. 3 ring gear, No. 4 carrier, No. 5 clutch assembly


1) Assemble No. 3 ring gear, No. 4 carrier, and
No. 5 clutch assembly as follows.
When No. 3 ring gear, No. 4 carrier is
supplied as an individual part.
Using tool D3, compress ring (143), then
set No. 3 ring gear (117) on top of No. 4
carrier (109), and tap No. 3 ring gear
(117) with a plastic hammer to assemble.
Check that the ring is fitted securely
in the groove.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

i)

Using push tool, press fit ball bearing


(116) to carrier (109), and secure with
snap ring (115).

ii) Turn over carrier.


iii) Assemble needle bearing (114) to gear
(112), then fit thrust washers (113) to
both ends and set carrier in position.
iv) Fit ball (111) and install shaft (110) to
carrier.
Check that the gear rotates smoothly.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

v)

Install seal ring (108) to collar (107).


2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

vi) Align collar (107) with dowel pin, then install No. 3 ring gear and No. 4 carrier assembly (101) and secure with snap ring
(106).
Knock in the dowel pin portion with a
plastic hammer until there is no
clearance at the mating surface.

vii) Install seal rings (105) and (104) to hub


(103).
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

viii) Install hub (103) to No. 3 ring gear and


No. 4 carrier assembly (101).
Be careful not to get the seal ring
caught.

D375A-5

30-81
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

ix) Using eyebolts E , install housing (122)


to No. 3 ring gear and No. 4 carrier assembly.

xi) Using push tool, press fit ball bearing


(133) to housing (128), and secure with
snap ring (132).

x)

xii) Install seal ring (131) to housing.


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.

Install 6 discs (119), 6 springs (121), and


5 plates (120) in turn.

2 Seal ring:

Grease (G2-LI)

30-82
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xiii) Install seal ring (130) to piston (129).


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

xiv) Install piston (129) to housing (128).


Be careful not to get the seal ring
caught.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

xvii) Using eyebolts F , install housing assembly (123).


2 Mounting bolt:

Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt:
176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}
xviii) Install 2 seal rings (56) to housing.

2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

xv) Set spring (127) and retainer (126) to


housing.
Set the 3 springs as shown in the diagram below.
xvi) Set housing assembly (123) to press,
and using tool D2, compress spring, then
install snap ring (125).
Spring installed load:
2,175N {222kg}

D375A-5

2) Turn over rear case (139), and No. 3 ring


gear, No. 4 carrier, and No. 5 clutch assembly (95).
3) Using eyebolts 0 , set No. 3 ring gear, No. 4
carrier assembly, and No. 5 clutch assembly
(95) to rear case and output shaft.
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.

30-83
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) Using push tool G , press fit bearing portion


of No. 3 ring gear, No. 4 carrier, and No. 5
clutch assembly (95) to output shaft.

5. No. 4 sun gear


Install No. 4 sun gear (102).

30-84
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

6. No. 3 sun gear


1) Using push tool, press fit ball bearing (99) to
collar (100).

2) Install collar and bearing assembly (98).


Install with the flanged side of the collar
at the top.
3) Install No. 3 sun gear (97) and secure with
snap ring (96).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. No. 4 housing assembly


1) Install seal ring (89) to housing (87).
Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

4) Using eyebolts 9 , align dowel pin and install


No. 4 housing assembly (85).
Knock in the dowel pin portion with a
plastic hammer until there is no clearance at the mating surface.

2) Install seal ring (88) to piston (86).


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

8. No. 4 discs, plates, springs


1) Install 6 torque pins (84).
Length of torque pin: 162mm
2) Fit guide plate (147), and install 3 discs (81),
3 springs (83), and 2 plates (82) in turn.
3) Install piston (86) to housing (87).
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.

D375A-5

30-85
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. No. 3, No. 4 clutch plate


Using eyebolts 8 , align plate (80) with dowel pin
and install.
Knock in the dowel pin portion with a plastic
hammer until there is no clearance at the
mating surface.

10. No. 3 discs, plates, springs


1) Install 4 discs (77), 3 springs (79), and 3
plates (78) in turn.
2) Install 12 guide pins (54).
Length of guide pin: 360mm
3) Fit 12 springs (76) and install guide plate.
Free length of spring: 97mm

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

11. No. 1 ring gear, No. 3 housing assembly


1) Install seal rings (74) and (75) to housing
(71).
Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

2) Install seal ring (73) to piston (70).


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

3) Install seal ring (72) to piston (69).


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

30-86
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) Install pistons (70) and (69) to housing (71).


Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.
Tie piston (70) with thin wire to prevent it
from falling out when the housing is
raised.

5) Align dowel pin and install housing assembly


(68).
Knock in the dowel pin portion with a
plastic hammer until there is no clearance at the mating surface.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

12. No. 2 ring gear


Install ring gear (67).

13. No. 1 ring gear, No. 2, No. 3 carrier assembly


1) Assemble No. 1 ring gear and No. 2, No. 3
carrier assembly as follows.
When No. 1 ring gear and No. 2, No. 3
carrier is supplied as an individual part.
Using tool D4, compress ring (144), then
set No. 1 ring gear (66) on top of No. 2,
No. 3 carrier (60), and tap No. 1 ring gear
(66) with a plastic hammer to assemble.
Check that the ring is fitted securely
in the groove.

30-87
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

i)

Assemble needle bearing (65) to gear


(63), then fit thrust washers (64) to both
sides and set to carrier (60).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

iii) Install ring (59) to carrier.


Check that the ring is fitted securely
in the groove.
iv) Install seal rings (58) and (57) to carrier.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

Center seal ring (58) with the carrier


and secure in position with grease
(G2-LI).

ii)

Fit ball (62) and install shaft (61) to carrier.


Check that the gear rotates smoothly.
2) Using eyebolts 6 , install No. 1 ring gear and
No. 2, No. 3 carrier assembly (55).
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.

30-88
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Using push tool H , press fit bearing portion


of No. 1 ring gear and No. 2, No. 3 carrier assembly (55).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

3) Install 17 sleeves (51).

Set the sleeve with the slit at the bottom


and install it in the bolt hole marked q.
14. No. 2 discs, plates, springs
1) Install 6 torque pins (53).
Length of torque pin:199mm
2) Install seal ring (52) to No. 2, No. 3 carrier.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

4) Install 12 springs (47).


Free length of spring: 70mm
5) Install 6 discs (48), 6 springs (50), and 5
plates (49) in turn.
Align the notches in the oil groover on the
outside circumference of the discs.

D375A-5

30-89
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

15. No. 1 housing assembly


1) Install seal ring (46) to housing (44).
Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.
2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

2) Install seal ring (45) to piston (43).


Install the seal ring in the direction
shown in the diagram below.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

4) Using eyebolts 5 , align dowel pin and install


housing (42).
Check that the spring is fitted securely in
the hole in the housing.
Knock in the dowel pin portion with a
plastic hammer until there is no clearance at the mating surface.

2 Seal ring: Grease (G2-LI)

16. No. 1 clutch ring gear


Install No. 1 clutch ring gear (41).
3) Install piston (43) to housing (44).
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.

30-90
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

17. No. 1 discs, plates, springs


1) Fit guide plate and install 12 springs (37).
Free length of spring: 66mm
2) Install 6 discs (38), 6 springs (40), and 5
plates (39) in turn.

18. Input shaft, No. 1 carrier assembly


1) Assemble input shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly as follows.
i) Assemble needle bearing (36) to gear
(34), then fit thrust washers (35) to both
ends and set to carrier (32).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

ii)

Fit ball (34) and install shaft (33) to carrier.


iii) Install collar (31) to carrier and secure
with snap ring (30).

iv) Using push tool I , press fit ball bearing


(28) to plate (25), then secure with snap
ring (27).

30-91
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

v)

Turn over plate and install seal ring


(146).
Align the center of the plate and use
grease (G2-LI) to hold the seal ring in
position.
vi) Install spacer (29) to No. 1 carrier assembly (26).

viii) Using press, install ball bearing (22) to


input shaft assembly (23).
ix) Set housing and No. 1 carrier assembly
(20) to block.
x) Using eyebolts 3 , install input shaft assembly (18) to housing and No. 1 carrier
assembly.

vii) Set plate (25) to No. 1 carrier (26), then


using push tool J , press fit bearing portion and secure with snap ring (24).

xi) Install snap ring (19).

30-92
"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xii) Set input shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly facing sideways, and install spacer
(17).
xiii) Install No. 1 sun gear (16).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

xv) Install spacer and bearing assembly


(12).
Install the small diameter bearing
facing the No. 1 sun gear.
xvi) Install No. 2 sun gear (11) and secure
with snap ring (10).

xiv) Using push tool, press fit ball bearings


(13) and (14) to spacer (15).
xvii) Install seal ring (9) to No. 1 carrier.
Align with the center of the carrier
and use grease (G2-LI) to hold the
seal ring in position.
2) Turn over input shaft and No. 1 carrier assembly (8), then using eyebolts 2 , set to
No. 1 housing.
Be careful not to get the seal ring caught.
Check that the tip of the input shaft does
not interfere with the output shaft bearing, and lower slowly.

D375A-5

30-93
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Tighten 4 tie bolts (12) uniformly on diagonally opposite sides.


4) Tighten remaining bolts (12).
3 Tie bolt:
259.7 14.7Nm {26.5 1.5kgm}

19. Air check


Using tool D5, check stroke of each clutch piston.
Air pressure: 490-588KPa {5-6kg/cm2}
Standard stroke of piston
Piston
Stroke (mm)

30-94
"

2 "

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5


6.7

7.0

5.6

4.7

7.0

20. Front case


Fit O-ring and use eyebolts to install front case
(6).
Check that the front case does not interfere
and lower gradually.

21. Output shaft bearing


1) Set output shaft end at top and stand transmission assembly.
2) Using push tool, press fit roller bearing (137)
to output shaft, and secure with snap ring
(136).
Be careful not to hit or damage the bearing cage or roller.
Use a push tool of a size that pushes
only the outer race.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

22. Lubrication valve assembly


Install lubrication valve assembly (5).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TORQFLOW


TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

2) Install cover (3).


Remove plug (145) and check that the
linkage pin on the inside of the cover is
meshed with the yoke of the control valve
spool.
After checking, install plug (145).
3) Fit O-ring and install sleeve, then install cover (2).
4) Install tube.

23. Control valve assembly


1) Install control valve assembly (4) as one unit
with seat.
3 Mounting bolt:
49.0 4.9Nm {5.0 0.5kgm}

D375A-5

30-95
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF STEERING
CASE ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
1. Steering control valve assembly
1) Remove steering control valve assembly (1).
4

Steering control valve assembly:


25kg

iii) Using forcing screws 1 , remove sleeve


(7).
iv) Using puller 2 , pull out bearing inner
race (8) from sleeve.

2) Remove seat (2).


2. Clutch, brake assembly
1) Using eyebolts, sling clutch and brake assembly, then remove mounting bolts, and remove clutch and brake assembly (3).
Remove the clutch and brake assembly
on the opposite side in the same way.
When pulling out the clutch and brake
assembly, be careful not to damage the
discs and plates.
v)

Turn over clutch and brake assembly,


then using eyebolts 3 , disconnect
clutch assembly (9) and brake assembly
(10).

2) Disconnect clutch and brake assembly as


follows.
i) Remove plate (4), then remove collar (5).
ii) Remove plate (6).

30-96
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Disassemble clutch assembly as follows.


i) Remove stopper (11).
ii) Remove discs (12), springs (13), and
plates (14) in turn.
Store the discs and plates in a flat
place to prevent them from becoming deformed.

iii) Remove torque pin (15).


iv) Using eyebolts, remove clutch hub (16).
v) Using forcing screws 4 , remove plate
(17).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

vi) Remove outer race (18) from plate.


vii) Remove bearing and cage assembly
(19).

viii) Remove plate (21) and nut (22) from


cage (20).
ix) Remove bearing and inner race (23),
spacers (24) and (25), and bearing outer
race (26).

30-97
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

x)
xi)
xii)
xiii)

Using eyebolts, remove clutch cage (27).


Remove seal ring (28) from clutch cage.
Remove piston (29).
Remove seal ring (30) from piston.

xiv) Remove bearing outer race (31) from


clutch cage.
xv) Remove belleville spring (32).

30-98
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

xvi) Using eyebolts 6 , remove brake hub


(33).
xvii) Remove bearing (34) from brake hub.

4) Disassemble brake assembly as follows.


i) Remove stopper (35).
ii) Remove discs (36), springs (37), and
plates (38) in turn.
Store the discs and plates in a flat
place to prevent them from becoming deformed.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Using eyebolts 7 , remove brake cage


(39).
iv) Remove bearing outer race (40) and seal
ring (41) from brake cage.

v) Remove torque pin (42).


vi) Remove piston (43).
vii) Remove seal ring (44) from piston.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

3. Shafts
Remove left and right shafts (46).
4. Lubrication tube
Remove lubrication tube (47).

5. Pipes
1) Remove left and right pipes (48).
2) Remove pipe (49).

viii) Remove belleville spring (45).

D375A-5

30-99
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6. Transfer, gear housing assembly


1) Fit guide bolt 8 , raise with eyebolts 9 , then
remove housing assembly (50).
2) Disassemble transfer gear housing assembly as follows.
i) Set transfer gear housing assembly on
block.
ii) Remove lubrication tube (51).

iii) Using push tool, remove bearing (53).


iv) Remove drive gear (54).

30-100
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

Using puller 0 , remove both bearing inner races (55).


vi) Remove lubrication tube (56).
v)

vii) Using eyebolts A , remove pinion housing assembly (57).


Check the number and thickness of
the shims, and keep in a safe place.
viii) Using forcing screws, remove cover (58).
ix) Remove holder (59).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

x)

Push pinion shaft with press, then pull


out pinion gear (60).
xi) Remove holder, then using puller B , remove bearing inner race (61) from pinion
gear (60).
xii) Remove cage and bearing assembly
(62).

xiii) Remove collar (63) from gear (64).


xiv) Using push tool C , remove bearing outer races (65) and (69), bearing inner races (66) and (67), and collar (68).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

xv) Remove bearing (70) from case.


xvi) Remove bearing (71) from case.

7. Right cage
1) Turn over steering case so that right cage is
at top.
2) Remove cage and bearing assembly (72).
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.
3) Remove bearing outer race from cage and
bearing assembly.
4) Using eyebolts D , remove cage (73).

30-101
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

8. Bevel gear, shaft assembly


1) Using eyebolts, remove bevel gear and shaft
assembly.
2) Disassemble bevel gear and shaft assembly
as follows.
i) Pull out reamer bolt, then remove bevel
gear (75) from shaft (76).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

2) Remove bearing outer race (80) from cage


and bearing assembly.

ASSEMBLY

ii)

Using puller E , remove bearing inner


races (77) and (78) from shaft.

9. Left cage
1) Turn over steering case so that left side of
steering case is at top, then remove cage
and bearing assembly (79).
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.

Wash all parts clean and check that there are no


scratches or dirt before assembling.
Coat the rotating portion of the bearing with engine oil and rotate it several times.
Coat the sliding parts with engine oil, then assemble.
Check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the
groove.
1. Left cage
1) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer race
(80).
2) Assemble shims, and install cage and bearing assembly (79).
Standard shim thickness: 2mm
3 Cage, bearing assembly mounting
bolt: 176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}

30-102
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Bevel gear, shaft assembly


1) Assemble bevel gear and shaft assembly as
follows.
i) Using push tool F , press fit bearing inner races (78) and (77).
ii) ii) Set bevel gear (75) to shaft (76) and
tighten reamer bolt.
3 Reamer bolt:
274.4 29.4Nm {28 3kgm}

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

2) Assemble shim and install cage and bearing


assembly (72).
Standard shim thickness: 2mm
3 Cage, bearing assembly mounting
bolt:
176.4 19.6Nm {18 2kgm}

2) Using eyebolts, install bevel gear and shaft


assembly (74).

3. Right cage
1) Using eyebolts D , install cage (73).

4. Adjusting preload
Adjust shim thickness at cage to adjust rotating
force of bevel gear shaft.
Rotate the bevel gear 2 - 3 times and put the
push-pull scale in contact with the tip of the
tooth.
Rotating force (with bevel gear not meshed):
4.9 - 5.88 N {0.5 - 0.6 kg}
(Rotating torque: 23.52 - 28.42 Nm
{2.4 - 2.9 kgm})

D375A-5

30-103
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5. Transfer, gear housing assembly


1) Assemble transfer and gear housing assembly as follows.
i) Using push tool F , press fit transfer
gear bearing (71) to case.
ii) Using push tool G , press fit pinion bearing (70) to case.

iii) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer


race (69) to cage.
iv) Assemble bearing inner races (67) and
(66) and collar (68).
v) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer
race (65).

30-104
"

2 "

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

vi) Using push tool H , press fit inner race


(61) to pinion gear (60).
vii) Install holder.

3 Holder mounting bolt:


276.85 31.85Nm {28.25 3.25kgm}

viii) Install gear (64) and collar (63) to pinion


gear.

ix) Using push tool I , press fit cage and


bearing assembly (62).
x) Install holder (59).

3 Holder mounting bolt:


276.85 31.85Nm {28.25 3.25kgm}

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xi) Tighten mounting bolts of cover (58) in


the order given in diagram and to tightening torque given below, and temporarily
assemble cover (58).
3 Mounting bolt: 49Nm {5kgm}

xii) Check clearance A between cover and


cage, and check that it is as given below.
Clearance A : 0.48 0.27mm
Check that the variation around the
whole circumference is less than
0.05 mm and that the bearing is
completely press fitted and is not at
an angle.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

xiii) Tighten mounting bolts of cover (58) in


order given in diagram.
3 Mounting bolt:

66.15 7.35Nm {6.75 0.75kgm}

xiv) Assemble shims to pinion housing assembly (57), then use eyebolts A to install.
Standard shim thickness: 2mm
xv) Install lubrication tube (56).

30-105
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xvi) Using push tool J , press fit bearing inner race (55) to both sides of drive gear.
xvii) Set drive gear (54) to case.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

2) Fit guide bolt 8 to steering case, then using


eyebolts 9 , install transfer and gear housing
assembly (50).
3 Mounting bolt:

276.85 31.85Nm
{28.25 3.25kgm}
6. Lubrication tube
Install lubrication tube (47).

xviii) Using push tool K , press fit bearing


(53).
xix) Install bearing assembly (52) to case.
xx) Install lubrication tube (51) as one unit
with block.

7. Adjusting backlash, tooth contact


1) Adjusting backlash
Testing
Put the probe of dial gauge L in contact with
the tooth face at the tip of the bevel gear, fix
the bevel pinion in position, and read the
scale when the bevel gear is moved backward and forward.
Standard value of backlash:
0.3-0.4mm
Measure at 3 places on diametrically opposite sides.

30-106
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Adjusting
If the result of the measurement shows that
the backlash is not correct, adjust as follows.
i) When backlash is too small:
Adjust the shim thickness at the bevel
pinion end and move the bevel pinion in
direction A.
Or, adjust the shim thickness at the bearing cage of the bevel gear shaft and
move the bevel gear in direction B.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

2) Adjusting tooth contact


Testing
i)

Coat the tooth face of the bevel pinion


lightly with red lead (minium), then rotate
the bevel gear forward and backward
and inspect the pattern left on the teeth.

ii)

ii)

When backlash is too large:


Adjust the shim thickness at the bevel
pinion end and move the bevel pinion in
direction C.
Or, adjust the shim thickness at the bearing cage of the bevel gear shaft and
move the bevel gear in direction D.
When adjusting the shim thickness at the
bearing cage of the bevel gear shaft, do
not change the preload of the bearing.
Adjust by moving shims from one side to
the opposite side. Always keep the
same total thickness of shims.

D375A-5

The standard value for the tooth contact


is as follows
(from small end of pinion)
a) Width of tooth contact: 30 - 75 %
b) Center of tooth contact: 25 - 50 %
c) Position of tooth contact: 25 - 50 %
When preload is applied to the taper roller bearing supporting the bevel gear, it
should be within the standard value with
only the bevel pinion meshed and under
no load.
The tooth contact should be at the center
of the tooth height and there should be
no strong contact at the root of the gear
tooth.
In addition, the contact should be more
or less the same for forward and reverse.

30-107
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Adjusting
If the result of the inspection shows that the
correct tooth contact is not being obtained,
adjust again as follows.
i) When bevel pinion is too far from center
line of bevel gear:
Contact is at the small end of the convex
tooth face of the bevel gear and at the big
end of the concave tooth face.
[Adjusting]
Adjust the shim thickness at the bevel
pinion end and move the bevel pinion in
direction A.
Or, adjust the shim thickness at the bearing cage of the bevel gear shaft and
move the bevel gear in direction B.
After adjusting, check the tooth contact
pattern and backlash again.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

ii)

When bevel pinion is too close to center


of bevel gear:
Contact is at the big end of the convex
tooth face of the bevel gear and the small
end of the concave tooth face.
[Adjusting]
Follow the same procedure as in Step i)
but move the bevel pinion in direction A
and the bevel gear in direction B.
When adjusting the movement in and out
of the bevel gear, do not change the preload of the bearing. Adjust by moving
shims from one side to the opposite side.
Always keep the same total thickness of
shims.

8. Pipes
1) Install pipe (49).
2) Install left and right pipes (48).

30-108
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. Clutch, brake assembly


1) Assemble brake assembly as follows.
i) Install belleville spring (45).
Install the belleville springs back to
back.
ii) Install seal ring (44) to piston (43).

iii) Install piston (43).


iv) Install torque pin (42).
v) Using push tool, install seal ring (41) and
bearing outer race (40) to brake cage.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

vi) Using eyebolts 7 install brake cage (39).


3 Mounting bolt:
110.25 12.25Nm {11.25 1.25kgm}

vii) Install plates (38), springs (37), and


discs (36).
Check that there is no dirt or damage
to the mating faces of the discs and
plates, and coat thinly with engine oil
before assembling.

viii) Install stopper (35).

3 Mounting bolt:
276.85 31.85Nm {28.25 3.25kgm}

2) Assemble clutch assembly as follows.


i) Using push tool, install bearing (34) to
brake hub.

D375A-5

30-109
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Using eyebolts 6 , install brake hub (33)


to clutch housing.
iii) Install belleville spring (32).
Install the belleville springs back to
back.
ii)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

ix) Install bearing inner race (26), spacers


(25) and (24), and bearing inner race
(23) to cage (20).
x) Tighten nut (22), and install plate (21).
Use a push tool, hold the cage in a
press, and use a hook wrench to
tighten the nut.

iv) Install outer race (31) to clutch cage.


v) Install seal ring (30) to piston.
vi) Install piston (29).

vii) Install seal ring (28) to clutch cage.


viii) Using eyebolts, install clutch cage (27) to
housing.

30-110
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

xi) Install bearing and cage assembly (19).


xii) Using push tool, install outer race (18) to
plate.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

xvii) Install plates (14), springs (13), and


discs (12) in turn.
Check that there is no dirt or damage
to the mating faces of the discs and
plates, and coat thinly with engine oil
before assembling.
xviii) Install stopper (11).
3 Mounting bolt:
276.85 31.85Nm
{28.25 3.25kgm}

xiii) Install plate (17).

3 Mounting bolt:
110.25 12.25Nm {11.25 1.2kgm}

xiv) Set guide bolt to housing.


xv) Using eyebolts, install clutch hub (16).
Check that the rotating force of the
housing is less than 29.4N {3 kg} and
that it rotates smoothly.
xvi) Install torque pin (15).

D375A-5

3) Connect clutch and brake assembly as follows.


i) Using eyebolts C , install brake assembly (10) to clutch assembly (9).
ii) Using push tool D , press fit bearing inner race (8) to sleeve.

30-111
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Set sleeve (7) to clutch and brake assembly.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF STEERING


CASE ASSEMBLY

10. Shafts
Install left and right shafts (46).
If the bevel gear is locked in position and it is
difficult to insert the shaft, release the steering brake before inserting.
Remove plug (81), then remove mounting
bolt (82), and screw the mounting bolt into
the plug hole to compress the clutch spring
and release the brake.

iv) Install plate (6).

3 Mounting bolt:
110.25 12.25Nm
{11.25 1.25kgm}

v) Fit collar (5) and install plate (4).


4) Using eyebolts, install clutch and brake assembly.
3 Mounting bolt: 276.85 31.85Nm
{28.25 3.25kgm}

11. Steering control valve


1) Install seat (2).
2) Raise steering control valve assembly (1)
and install.
3 Mounting bolt:

30-112
"

2 "

49.0 4.9Nm
{5.0 0.5kgm}

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF POWER TRAIN,


LUBRICATION PUMP ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF POWER
TRAIN, LUBRICATION PUMP
ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. Remove power train underguard (front).
4

Power train underguard (front): 280kg

2. Remove cover (1).

3. Disconnect tube (2).


4. Lift off power train and lubrication pump assembly (3).
4

Power train, lubrication pump assembly:


50kg

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

D375A-5

30-113
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF SCAVENGING


PUMP ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF SCAVENGING PUMP


ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. Remove power train underguard (front).
4

Power train underguard (front): 280kg

2. Disconnect inlet tube (1).


The oil in the piping will leak out, so use a
container to catch it.
3. Disconnect outlet tube (2).
4. Remove scavenging pump assembly (3).

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

Refilling with oil (power train case)


Add oil through oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then check the oil level again.

30-114
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FINAL DRIVE


ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF FINAL
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
5. Remove 3 bolts of final drive, and install tool J1.

SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol
J

Part No.

1 790-337-1001

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Lifting tool

6. Sling final drive assembly (5), then remove


mounting bolts and lift off.
q2
4

Final drive assembly: 2,300kg

REMOVAL
1. Remove track shoe assembly. For details, see
REMOVAL OF TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY.
2. Raise chassis with jack or ripper, then set stand
1 under frame.
3. Remove covers (1) and (2).

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

4. Remove cover (3), then using eyebolts, pull out


q1
drive shaft (4).
If the shaft does not come out, push up the
shoe grouser from the ground surface with a
jack and move the sprocket backwards or
forwards to adjust to a position where the
shaft can be removed, then pull the shaft out.
Pull the shaft out to a point where it contacts
the sprocket.

If the shaft does not go in, push up the shoe


grouser from the ground surface with a jack
and move the sprocket backwards or forwards to adjust to a position where the shaft
meshes, then assemble the shaft.

q2

2 Final drive assembly mounting bolt:


Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Final drive assembly mounting bolt:
1,720 190Nm {175 20kgm}

Refilling with oil (final drive case)


Add oil through oil filler to the specified level.

D375A-5

(SAE 30CD)
Final drive case: 65

30-115
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF FINAL
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity
"

Puller
(294 kN
{30 ton})

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

791-580-3300

Installer

"

3 790-101-2102

Puller
(294 kN
{30 ton})

"

Pump

"

Installer

"

Remover

"

Puller
(294 kN
{30 ton})

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

791-580-3500

Installer

"

6 790-101-2102

Puller
(294 kN
{30 ton})

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

790-431-1230

Remover
& installer

"

790-101-2102

Puller
(294 kN
{30 ton})

"

790-101-1102

Pump

"

8 790-431-1250

Guide

"

2 790-101-2102

790-101-1102
4 790-431-1071
791-580-3400
5 790-101-2102

30-116
!

Part name
Remover

791-580-3200

DISASSEMBLY

2 !
4

1. Draining oil
Remove drain plug and drain oil from final drive
case.
6

Final drive case: Approx.61

2. Sprocket
1) Set final drive assembly to block (height: approx. 50 mm).
2) Remove sprocket (1).

3. Cover
Using eyebolts 1 , remove cover (2).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Hub
1) Remove plate (3).
2) Using eyebolts 2 , lift off hub (4).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

2) Using tool J2, disconnect sprocket hub assembly (6) and bearing (7).
3) Using eyebolts 3 , remove sprocket hub assembly (6).

5. Sprocket hub assembly


1) Remove holder (5).

4) Remove bearing inner race (8) from sprocket


hub assembly.

D375A-5

30-117
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5) Turn over sprocket hub assembly, and remove floating seal cover (9) and bearing outer races (10) and (11).
6) Remove floating seal (12) from floating seal
cover.
Be careful not to damage the floating
seal and keep it in a safe place.

6. Wear guard
Lift off wear guard (13).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

2) Disassemble cover assembly as follows.


i) Remove floating seal cover (15).
ii) Remove floating seal (16) from floating
seal cover.
Be careful not to damage the floating
seal and keep it in a safe place.

iii) Remove spacer (17) and bearing inner


race (18).

7. Cover assembly
1) Using eyebolts 4 , lift off cover assembly
(14).

30-118
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iv) Remove plate, then remove ring gear


(19).
8. Carrier assembly
1) Using eyebolts 5 , remove carrier assembly
(20).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

iv) Remove planetary gear (23), bearing inner races (24A) and (24B), and spacer
(24C).

v)

Remove bearing outer race (24D).

2) Disassemble carrier assembly as follows.


i) Set carrier assembly to block (approx.
100mm).
ii) Remove holder (21).
iii) Using tool J7, remove planetary gear
shaft (22).

9. Sun gear
1) Remove plate (25), button (26), and sun gear
(27).

D375A-5

30-119
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

10. Hub, shaft assembly


1) Remove plate (28).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

3) Disassemble hub assembly as follows.


i) Remove gear (32) from hub (33).
ii) Remove hub (33) from boss (34).
iii) Using puller, remove bearing outer race
(35) from boss (34).

2) Using tool J5, pull out hub assembly (29) and


bearing inner race (30) from shaft assembly
(31).
4) Using eyebolts 6 , pull out shaft assembly
(31) from case.
5) Disassemble shaft assembly as follows.
i) Remove collar (36).
ii) Remove bearing inner race (37) and collar (38).

30-120
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

11. Cage assembly


1) Using eyebolts 7 , remove cage assembly
(39).
2) Remove shims (40).
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.

3) Disassemble cage assembly as follows.


i) Using puller 8 , remove bearing outer
race (41).
ii) Remove oil seals (42) and (43).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

12. Gear assembly


1) Remove gear assembly (44).
2) Using puller 9 , remove bearing inner races
(45) and (46) from gear.

13. Outer race, oil seals


1) Using puller 0 , remove bearing outer race
(48).
2) Remove oil seals (49) and (50) from case.

30-121
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Wash all parts clean, check that there are no
dents or dirt, then coat the sliding parts with engine oil before assembling.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

2) Using push tool C , press fit bearing outer


race (48).

1. Oil seals, bearing outer race


1) Using push tools A and B , install oil seals
(50) and (49).
Install the bottom seal with the side receiving the pressure at the bottom and
the top seal with the side receiving the
pressure at the top.
2 Lip of oil seal: Grease (G2-LI)

2 Press-fitting surface of oil seal:


Gasket sealant (LG-1)
Coat the inside surface of the case thinly
with gasket sealant and wipe off any
sealant that is squeezed out.

30-122
"

2 "

2. Gear assembly
1) Using push tool D , press fit bearing inner
races (46) and (45) to gear.
2) Set tool J8 to case, and install gear assembly (44).
Leave tool J8 in position. (Remove it after installing the cage.)

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Cage assembly
1) Assemble cage assembly as follows.
i) Using push tools A and B , install oil
seals (43) and (42).
Install the bottom seal with the side
receiving the pressure at the bottom
and the top seal with the side receiving the pressure at the top.

ii)

Using push tool E , press fit bearing outer race (41).

2 Lip of oil seal:

Grease (G2-LI)

2 Press-fitting surface of oil seal:


Gasket sealant (LG-1)
Coat the inside surface of the case
thinly with gasket sealant and wipe
off any sealant that is squeezed out.
2) Using eyebolts 7 , set cage assembly (39)
to case, then tighten portions C and D uniformly with mounting bolts.
3 Mounting bolt: 14.7Nm {1.5kgm}

D375A-5

30-123
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) In this condition, use thickness gauge F as


shown in the diagram below and measure
clearances a and b between cage A and
case B.
4) Use table to set thickness c of shim to insert.
5) Assemble shims selected in Step 4), then
tighten 4 cage mounting bolts.

From

Less
than

1.6

1.8

1.8

2.0

227.3 80.85Nm
{23.25 8.25kgm}

2.0

Rotate the gear and tighten uniformly,


then remove tool J8.

3 Mounting bolt:

30-124
"

a + b [mm]

2 "

No. of shims to use


t = 0.1

t = 0.5

Total shim
thickness
t = 1.0
c [mm]
1

1.0

1.1

2.2

1.2

2.2

2.4

1.3

2.4

2.6

1.4

2.6

2.8

1.5

2.8

3.0

1.6

3.0

3.2

1.7

3.2

3.4

1.8

3.4

3.6

1.9

3.6

3.8

2.0

3.8

4.0

2.1

4.0

4.2

2.3

4.2

4.4

2.3

4.4

4.6

2.4

4.6

4.8

2.5

4.8

5.0

2.6

5.0

5.2

2.7

5.2

5.4

2.8

5.4

5.6

2.9

5.6

5.8

3.0

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Hub, shaft assembly


1) Assemble shaft assembly as follows.
i) Install collar (38).
ii) Using push tool (17), press fit bearing inner race (37).
iii) Install collar (38).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

ii) Set boss (34) to hub (33).


4) Set shaft assembly (31) and hub assembly
(29) in position, then using tool J6, press fit
bearing portion (30).

5) Tighten mounting bolts of hub assembly


(29).
2) Using eyebolts 6 , install shaft assembly
(31) to case.
3) Assemble hub assembly as follows.
i) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer
race (35) to boss (34).

3 Mounting bolt:

276.85 31.85Nm
{28.25 3.25kgm}

6) Install plate (28).

2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt:
548.8 58.8Nm {56 6kgm}
7) Install gear (32).

3 Mounting bolt:
539 49Nm {55 5kgm}

D375A-5

30-125
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5. Sun gear
1) Install sun gear (27) to hub assembly.
2) Install button (26) and plate (25).

i)

Install ring and spacer to planetary gear,


then using push tool H , press fit top and
bottom bearing outer races (24D).

6. Carrier assembly
1) Assemble carrier assembly as follows.
The bearing for the planetary gear consists of a set, so match the distinguishing
marks on the inner race, outer race, and
spacer when assembling.
q1.Distinguishing mark for bearing
q2.Distinguishing mark for bearing
spacer

ii)

Assemble spacer (24C) and bearing inner races (24B) and (24A) to planetary
gear (23), and set to carrier.

30-126
"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

iii) Using tool J7, press fit planetary gear


shaft (22).
Align the bearing and spacer hole,
then gradually press fit the shaft.
iv) Install holder (21).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

Using tool J3, press fit bearing inner race


(18).
iii) Install spacer (17).
ii)

3 Mounting bolt:
548.8 58.8Nm {56 6kgm}

After tightening the bolts, check that


the gear rotates smoothly.

2) Using eyebolts 5 , install carrier assembly


(20).

iv) Using tool J4, press fit floating seal (16)


to floating seal cover.
Remove all oil and grease from the
O-ring and O-ring contact surface,
and dry before installing.
After installing the floating seal,
check that the angle of the seal is
less than 1 mm.

7. Cover assembly
1) Assemble cover assembly as follows.
i) Fit ring gear (19), and install plate.
Install the plate so that the chamfered side is at the top.

D375A-5

30-127
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

v)

Install floating seal cover (15).


Fit a cork plug in the forcing tap.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

2) Using eyebolts 4 , raise cover assembly


(14) and install.
Coat the mating faces with Three Bond
1216.
8. Wear guard
Raise wear guard (13) and install.

Install the floating seal cover with the


notch facing down as shown in the
diagram below.
9. Sprocket hub assembly
1) Using tool J4, install floating seal (12) to
floating seal cover.
Remove all oil and grease from the Oring and O-ring contact surface, and dry
before installing.
After installing the floating seal, check
that the angle of the seal is less than 1
mm.

30-128
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) Using push tool, press fit bearing outer races


(11) and (10).
3) Install floating seal cover (9).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

5) Using eyebolts 3 , sling sprocket hub assembly (6) and set to cover.
Check that there is no dirt on the sliding
surface of the floating seal, then coat
thinly with engine oil.

4) Set bearing (8) to sprocket hub assembly.


6) Using tool J3, press fit bearing portion (7).
Rotate the sprocket hub assembly while
press fitting.

D375A-5

30-129
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7) Install holder (5).

2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FINAL


DRIVE ASSEMBLY

11. Cover
Using eyebolts 1 , install cover (2).

276.85 31.85Nm
{28.25 3.25kgm}

12. Sprocket
Install sprocket (1).

2 Mounting bolt:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

10. Hub
1) Using eyebolts 2 , lift off hub (4).
2) Install plate (3).

3 Mounting bolt:
1,813 98Nm {185 10kgm}
13. Refilling with oil
Tighten drain plug and add engine oil through oil
filler to the specified level.

5 Final drive case: Approx. 61

Carry out the final check of the oil level after


installing the final drive assembly to the
chassis, and check that the oil is at the specified level.

30-130
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRACK


FRAME ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF TRACK
FRAME ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL

6. Remove covers (3) and (4).

1. Expand the track shoe assembly. For details,


see EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY.

7. Remove cover (5).

2. Raise the machine body with a jack or the ripper


and set stands 1 under the frame to float the
rear part of the machine body.
3. Set hydraulic jack 2 under the center of the
equalizer bar to float the front part of the machine body.
4. Sling the track frame assembly temporarily.

8. Apply a pad to pin (6) from rear and drive out the
pin with a hammer.
If the equalizer bar hole and track frame hole
are not aligned, the pin cannot be removed
easily. Adjust the hanging height of the track
frame properly.

5. Loosen front bolt (1) and rear bolt (2).

9. Remove the mounting bolts and cover (7) from


the track frame.

D375A-5

30-131
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRACK


FRAME ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

10. Remove cover (8).


For the right track frame, disconnect the 4
hoses for the blade tilt cylinder from the cover.
11. Remove seal (9) and washer (10) together.
Perform this procedure for only the right track
frame.
12. Remove washer (11) and spacer (12).

INSTALLATION

2 Inside surface of bushing : Grease (G2-LI)


Before installing the pin, adjust the height of the
track frame and align the center of the equalizer
bar hole and track frame hole.
Set the pin with the grease hole facing the outside of the machine.
Fit pin (4) and bushing (3), install cover (2), then
install the cover and cushion.
After removing the grease from the press fitting
surface of the seal, coat with gasket sealant (LG6).
Be careful not to install with the seal displaced in
the direction of twisting.
Be careful not to install the track frame with seal
(14) displaced in the direction of twisting.

13. Lift off track frame assembly (13).


Receive the oil flowing out of the pivot case
with an oil pan, etc.
6

30-132
"

2 "

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

Refilling with oil (pivot case)


Add oil through oil filler to the specified level.

Pivot case : 18 (SAE30)

Pivot case: 18
Track frame: 7,260 kg

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
IDLER ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL

INSTALLATION

1. Remove track shoe assembly. For details, see


REMOVAL OF TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY
To prevent danger, never stand in front of the
idler yoke assembly.

2. Remove scraper (1).


Remove the inside scraper also.
3. Remove cover (2).
Remove the inside cover also.

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


For both the left and right idler assemblies,
install with the oil filler plug facing the left
side of the machine.
Tighten the idler cap mounting bolts in the
following order.
Tightening order: 1) 2 bolts at a
2) 2 bolts at b
3) 2 bolts at a
4) Tighten all bolts to
specified torque.
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt :

1641.5 171.5 Nm
{167.5 17.5 kgm}
After tightening the idler cap mounting bolts,
check that clearance c between the bottom
of the idler cap and the yoke is 0.
4. Sling idler assembly and remove idler cap (3).
For both the left and right idler assemblies,
there is a ball assembled to the left idler cap,
so keep it in a safe place and be careful not
to lose it.
5. Lift off idler assembly (4).
4

D375A-5

Idler assembly : 478 kg

30-133
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF
IDLER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

4. Turn over idler assembly (1).


Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

791T-630-2210

Plate

792-530-1630

Stud

790-101-2510

Block

790-101-2570

Washer

Nut

Washer

790-101-2102

Puller
(294kN
{30ton})

790-101-1102

1 01580-01613
01643-31645
L

Pump

2 791-515-1520

Installer

3 791-685-8310

Push tool

4 791-601-1000

Oil pump

"

5. Remove mounting bolts, then using eyebolts 3 ,


remove shaft (5) as one unit with retainer.
6. Using puller 4 , remove seal guides (2) and (6),
and plate (8).

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil filler plug and drain oil.
6

Idler: 0.95 - 1.05

7. Remove seal guides (2) and (6) from retainers


(3) and (7).

2. Set idler assembly (1) on blocks 1 .


3. Remove mounting bolts, then using forcing
screws 2 , remove seal guide (2) as one unit
with retainer (3) and plate (4).

30-134
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

8. Remove floating seal (9) from seal guides (2)


and (6).
Be careful not to damage the floating seal
and keep it in a safe place.
9. Remove floating seal (10) from seal guides (3)
and (7).
Be careful not to damage the floating seal
and keep it in a safe place.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Wash all parts clean and check that there are no
scratches or dirt before assembling.
1. Set bushing (11) and tool L1 to idler (12), and
press fit bushing (11).
First, use a plastic hammer to center the
bushing, then press fit it with a puller.
Press fit the bushing so that press-fitting dimension a from the end face of the idler to
the top face of the bushing is the dimension
below.
Press-fitting dimension a: 17 0.5 mm

10. Remove bushing (11) from idler (12).

2. Using tool L2, install floating seal (10) to retainers (3) and (6).
3. Fit O-ring and install retainer (3) and plate (4) to
idler.
Check that the plate rotates smoothly by
hand.

D375A-5

30-135
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Using eyebolts 3 , set idler (12) to shaft (5).


Set block (approx. 140 mm) under the idler.
5. Turn over idler assembly.
Tie the shaft with wire to prevent it from falling out.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

8. Set seal guide (2) to shaft, then using tool L3,


press fit seal guide (2).
Press-fitting force of seal guide:
43 - 71 kN {4.4 - 7.2 ton})

6. Fit O-ring and install retainer (7) and plate (8) to


idler.

7. Using tool L2, install floating seal (8) to seal


guides (2) and (6).

30-136
"

2 "

Press fit the seal guide so that press-fitting


dimension b from the end face of the shaft to
the top face of the seal guide is the dimension below.
Press-fitting dimension b: 102 0.2 mm
Turn over the idler assembly and repeat the
procedure above to press fit seal guide (6)
on the opposite side.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

9. Using tool L4, charge with specified amount of


oil, then tighten oil filler plug.
6

Idler: 0.95 - 1.05

3 Oil filler plug:


206 49 Nm {21 5 kgm}

D375A-5

30-137
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


IDLER ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
L1 Plate

30-138
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF RECOIL
SPRING ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol
M

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

791-730-1110

Bolt

01580-12722

Nut

6. Remove covers (4).


Remove both the inside and outside covers.

REMOVAL
1. Remove track shoe assembly. For details, see
REMOVAL OF TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY.
To prevent danger, never stand in front of the
idler yoke assembly.
2. Drain oil from recoil cylinder chamber using oil
pump.
6

Recoil cylinder chamber : Approx. 50

3. Using eyebolt 1 , remove cover (1).


4

Cover : 40 kg

4. Remove cover (2).


5. Lift off trunnion (3).
4

D375A-5

7. Using tool M1, remove pins (5).


Remove both the inside and outside pins.

Trunnion : 75 kg

8. Lift off idler and recoil spring assembly (6).


Using a lever block, keep the assembly horizontal, and be careful not to damage the oil
seal at the track frame end.
4

Idler, recoil spring assembly : 2,180 kg

30-139
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

9. Disconnect recoil cylinder assembly (8) from


idler yoke assembly (7) as follows.
1) Pit idler yoke assembly (7) in contact with
ground, then raise recoil cylinder assembly
(8).
When doing this, check that there is no
damage to the weld of recoil cylinder assembly (7).
Wrap cloth around the chrome plated
bushing to protect it.

2) Loosen idler yoke mounting bolts (9) gradually in turn on diagonally opposite sides.
To prevent danger, never stand in front of
the idler yoke assembly.
The recoil spring inside the recoil cylinder is applying a pushing force of approx.
500 kN (approx. 51 tons) on the idler
yoke, so be careful not to loosen the
mounting bolts suddenly. Loosen the
mounting bolts gradually until clearance
a between the flange of the recoil cylinder and idler yoke is 8 12 mm.

30-140
"

2 "

3) When the bolts are loosened, the torque will


suddenly drop. Check that the installed load
of the recoil spring is not applying any pushing force on the mounting bolts, then remove
all bolts.
If the torque increases (the installed load
of the recoil spring is applied) during the
loosening operation, stop the loosening
operation and disassemble as follows.
If the torque does not drop during steps
2) and 3) described above, and the
torque when the bolts are loosened remains large, there is probably damage to
recoil spring set bolts (10), or nut (11) at
the tip of the shaft has fallen off, so there
is danger that the idler yoke assembly
may fly off to the front. For this reason,
disassemble as follows.
When disconnecting the idler yoke assembly and recoil cylinder assembly, do
not stand in front of the idler yoke assembly or behind the recoil cylinder assembly until safety has been confirmed and
the recoil spring assembly has been removed.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

i)

Prepare the following parts.


Bolt 1 (6) : 791-730-1110
Nut 2 (6) : 01580-12722
Washer 3 (6) : 01643-32780 (use
again)

Remove 6 bolts marked q, then install


bolts 1 , nuts 2 , and washers 3 .
Check that dimension L is less than
30 mm.
Screw in bolts 1 until they contact
the bottom of the yoke thread.
iii) Remove remaining 12 bolts (those not
marked q).
iv) Hold bolts 1 with a wrench to prevent
them from turning, and loosen 2 nuts 2
simultaneously on diagonally opposite
sides.
Be careful not to let the road bear on
only one bolt.
ii)

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

v)

When recoil spring is fully extended and


torque has completely dropped in loosening direction of nut 2 , remove bolt 1 .
When clearance b is approx. 230
mm, the spring is fully extended.

10. Remove ring (12).

11. Pump in grease through lubricator (13), and remove cylinder (14) and piston assembly (15).

D375A-5

30-141
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

12. Disassemble piston assembly (15) as follows.


1) Remove wear ring (16) from piston.
2) Remove snap ring (17), then remove packing (18).

13. Remove recoil spring assembly (19).


4

Recoil spring assembly : 550 kg

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


3 Cover mounting bolt:
277 32 Nm {28.25 3.25 kgm}

Before installing the pin, align the center of the


hole in the track frame and the dowel pin at the
recoil cylinder end with a bar.
Using a lever block, keep horizontal and be careful not to damage the oil seal at the track frame
end when installing.
Adjust the clearance. For details, see TESTING
AND ADJUSTING, Adjusting clearance of idler.
If the recoil spring set bolt is broken or the nut at
the tip of the shaft has fallen off, see ASSEMBLY
OF RECOIL SPRING ASSEMBLY when assembling.
2 Idler yoke assembly mounting bolt :
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Idler yoke assembly mounting bolt :


1641.5 171.5 Nm {167.5 17.5 kgm}
To prevent air from accumulating inside the cylinder, fill with grease as follows.
1) Fill the inside of the cylinder with approx. 1.3
of grease.
2) Set with the cylinder drain hole facing up,
then loosen the lubricator.
3) Push the piston until it contacts the stopper.
This will push out the air and any extra
grease.
14. Remove holder (20) from recoil spring assembly.

30-142
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF RECOIL
SPRING ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Compressor

Cylinder
(686kN
{70ton})

790-101-1102

Pump

791-635-3160

Extension

791-685-8501

Part name

2 790-101-1600

2. Apply hydraulic pressure slowly to compress


spring, then remove lock plate (2) and remove
nut (3).
3. Release hydraulic pressure gradually and relieve
tension of spring.

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove recoil spring assembly (1) with tool M2.
The spring is under high installed load, so be
careful to set it correctly.
Installed load of spring:
Approx. 500 kN {approx. 51 ton}
4. Remove rear pilot (5), spacer (6), bolt (7), and
front pilot (8) from spring (4).

D375A-5

30-143
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
1. Assemble front pilot (8), bolt (7), spacer (6), and
rear pilot (5) to spring (4), then set in tool M2.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RECOIL


SPRING ASSEMBLY

2. Apply hydraulic pressure slowly to compress


spring, and set so that installed length of spring
is specified value.
Installed length a of spring : 1,230.5 mm
Installed load of spring :
Approx. 500 kN {approx. 51 ton}

The spring is under high installed load, so be


careful to set all parts correctly.
3. Fit nut (3), then install lock plate (2).
Make clearance b of 0 - 10 mm between the
nut and lock plate to prevent the nut from
protruding from the end face of bolt (7).
Bring lock plate (2) and bolt (7) into tight contact, and secure in position.
2 Lock plate mounting bolt :
Thread tightener (LT-2)

4. Gradually release hydraulic pressure to completely relieve tension of spring, then remove recoil spring assembly (1) from tool M2.

30-144
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION TRACK
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Lifting tool

790-401-1761

Adapter

790-401-1540

Shackle

790-401-1770

T-Bolt

791T-630-2320

Plate

Bolt

Washer

790-401-1700
12

Part name

13 01011-62700
01673-32780

4. Set steel plate 1 on track shoe, and operate


blade and ripper to lower chassis to a point
where track roller assembly contacts steel plate.
Run the engine at low idling and operate the
blade and ripper slowly.

"

REMOVAL
1. Loosen track shoe tension. For details, see REMOVAL OF TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY.
2. Install tool L13 and secure bogie assembly (1).

q1

3. Operate blade and ripper, and jack up chassis to


a point where track roller assembly (2) comes up
from track shoe.

5. Remove mounting bolts, and leave track roller


assembly (2) on steel plate 1 .
6. Operate blade and ripper, and jack up chassis to
a point where track roller assembly (2) separates
from bogie.

D375A-5

30-145
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Using a crane and bar, pull out track roller assembly (2) from steel plate to outside of body.
4

Track roller assembly:


150 kg (single flange)
160 kg (double flange)

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

After removing tool L3, replace mounting bolts of


cover (3) with normal parts.
3 Cover mounting bolt:
927 103 Nm {94.5 10.5 kgm}

Note that the installation location differs for


the single flange track roller assembly and
double flange track roller assembly.
S: Single flange
D: Double flange
Install the track roller assembly with the oil
filler plug on the outside.

30-146
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

After fitting the track shoe assembly temporarily, align the position of dowel pin (4).
3 Track roller assembly mounting bolt:
1,325 145 Nm {135 15 kgm}

When using assembly tool


Set tool L12 to bottom of track roller assembly,
then raise track roller assembly (2) and set to
track frame.

D375A-5

30-147
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
L13 Plate

30-148
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

Press-fitting force of seal guide:


36 - 63 kN {3.7 - 6.4 ton})
Press fit the seal guide so that press-fitting
dimension b from the end face of the shaft to
the top face of the seal guide is the dimension below.
Press-fitting dimension b: 77 0.2 mm

7. Using tool L11, charge with specified amount of


oil, then tighten oil filler plug.
5

Track roller: 1.4 - 1.5 (SAE140)

3 Oil filler plug:


206 49 Nm {21 5 kgm}

D375A-5

30-151
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF TRACK


ROLLER ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
L8 Plate

L10 Push tool

30-152
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

3. Operate the blade and ripper to raise the machine body until the track roller is floated above
the track link.
Set a block between the track roller and track
link so that the machine body will not lower.
4. Set block 1 out of the track shoe according to
the height of the track link.
5. Set steel plate 2 on the track shoe and block 1 .
6. Operate the blade and ripper to lower the machine body until the track roller of the bogie assembly (1) comes in contact with steel plate 2 .
Operate the blade and ripper slowly with the
engine at low idling speed.

3) Remove floating seals (5) from the ends of


rings (4) and (7).
Keep the floating seals so that they will
not be damaged.

7. Remove cover (2).


4) Set tool L15.
5) Pull out spacer (6) and rings (7) and (8).
Pulling out force:
205.8 - 382.2 kN {21 - 39 tons}

8. Remove the shaft and ring.


1) Set tool L14.
2) Push shaft (3) and ring (4) simultaneously to
the opposite side.
Pushing force:
137.2 - 274.4 kN {14 - 28 tons}

30-154
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6) Remove spacer (6).


7) Remove spacer (9) and floating seal (10) between rings (7) and (8).
Keep the floating seals so that they will
not be damaged.
8) Remove the shaft and rings from the bogie
on the opposite side according to steps 1) 7) above.

INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the pin assembly.
1) Using tool L18, install floating seals (5) to
rings (4) and (7) and install floating seal (10)
to the opposite side of ring (7) and ring (8).
When installing the floating seals, thoroughly degrease the O-rings and the Oring contact surfaces of the mating parts.
Check that the slant of each floating seal
is within 1mm.

9. Remove tool L13.


10. Place bogie assembly (1) on steel plate 2 .
11. Operate the blade and ripper to raise the machine body until the bogie assembly can be
pulled out.
Set a block between the track roller and track
link so that the machine body will not lower.
12. Sling bogie assembly (1) and slide it out on steel
plate 2 and remove it.
4

D375A-5

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Press fit shaft (3) to ring (8).


Install spacer (9).
Press fit ring (7) to shaft (3).
Install spacer (6).
Press fit ring (4) to shaft (3).

2 Apply Anti-friction compound (LMP) to parts "a" (about 10 mm) of


rings (8) and (4).

Bogie assembly: 720 kg

30-155
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Apply lever block 3 between the guard of bogie


assembly (1) and that of the bogie assembly on
the opposite side and slide bogie assembly (1)
on the steel plate to the mounting position.

2) Press fit pin assembly.


Insert the pin assembly with arrow "a" on
its end face up (in the mounting state on
the machine body).
Push in the pin assembly with cover (2).
Press fit the pin assembly to machined
surface "b" of the bogie.

2 Apply Anti-friction compound (LMP) to the all outside surface of the


pin.
Total press fitting force for pin assembly:
245 - 441 kN {25 - 45 tons}

3. Align the pin holes of the track frame and bogie


and set guide tool L17.

5. Refilling with oil


Using tool L19, supply the specified quantity of
oil.
Oil supply pressure: 0.49 MPa {5 kg/cm2}
5

Pin assembly: 95 - 115 cc (GO-140)

4. Press fit the pin assembly.


1) Set tool L16 and cover (2).

30-156
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

6. Press fit the pin assembly on the opposite side


according to steps 3 - 4 above.
7. Tighten the mounting bolts of pin assembly covers (2). (Install 2 covers, outside and inside
ones.)
3 Cover mounting bolt:
927 103 Nm {94.5 10.5 kgm}

8. Adjust the track shoe tension. For details, see


TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Testing and adjusting track shoe tension.

D375A-5

30-157
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
L13 Plate

L17 Guide

30-158
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
1. Assembly of pin assembly
Assemble the pin assembly according to the procedure in Installation of bogie assembly.
(Steps 3 - 5)

4. Refilling with oil


Using tool L19, supply the specified quantity of
oil.
Oil supply pressure: 0.49 MPa {5 kg/cm2}
5

Pin assembly: 90 - 115 cc (GO-140)

2. Set inner bogie (4) to outer bogie (5).


3. Press fitting of pin assembly
1) Set tool L16 and cover (3).
2) Press fit the pin assembly.
Insert the pin assembly with arrow "a" on
its end face up (in the mounting state on
the machine body).
Push in the pin assembly with cover (3).
Press fit the pin assembly to machined
surface "b" of the bogie and secure level
difference "b" of 5 mm between the bogie and pin assembly.
2 Anti-friction compound (LM-P) to
the all outside surface of the pin.
Total press fitting force for pin assembly:
245 - 441 kN {25 - 45 tons}

5. Press fit the pin assembly on the opposite side


according to steps 3 - 4 above.
After press fitting the pin assembly, rock the
smaller bogie.
6. Tighten the mounting bolts of pin assembly covers (3).
(Install 2 covers, outside and inside ones.)
3 Cover mounting bolt:
824 - 1,030 Nm {84 - 105 kgm}

7. Track roller assembly


Sling 2 track roller assemblies (2) and install
them to bogie assembly (1).
2 Track roller mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Track roller mounting bolt:


1,180 - 1,470 Nm {120 - 150 kgm}

30-160
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Using tool L20, sling and hold 1st bogie (5).


8. Remove cover (6).

9. Pull out the shaft and ring.


1) Set tool L14.
2) Push shaft (7) and ring (8) simultaneously to
the opposite side.
Pushing force:
137.3 - 274.6 kN {14 - 28 tons}
When the ring is pushed out, it interferes
with the idler. To prevent this, supply
grease to the track tension adjuster in
advance to push out the idler cushion assembly forward.

30-162
"

2 "

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

3) Remove floating seals (9) from the end faces


of rings (8) and (12).
Keep the floating seals so that they will
not be damaged.

4) Set tool L15.

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5) Pull out spacer (11) and rings (12) and (13).


Pulling out force:
205.8 - 382.2 kN {21 - 37 tons}
6) Remove spacer (11).
7) Remove spacer (14) and floating seal (10)
between rings (12) and (13).
Keep the floating seals so that they will
not be damaged.

INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the pin assembly.
1) Using tool L18, install floating seals (9) to
rings (8) and (12) and install floating seal
(10) to the opposite side of ring (12) and ring
(13).
When installing the floating seals, thoroughly degrease the O-rings and the Oring contact surfaces of the mating parts.
Check that the slant of each floating seal
is within 1mm.

10. Lower bogie (5) on the steel plate and pull it out.
4

Bogie assembly: 110 kg


2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

D375A-5

Press fit shaft (7) to ring (13).


Install spacer (14).
Press fit ring (12) to shaft (7).
Install spacer (11).
Press fit ring (8) to shaft (7).

2 Apply Anti-friction compound


(LM-P) to parts "a" (about 10 mm)
of rings (13) and (8).

30-163
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Place bogie assembly (5) on steel plate 1 and


slide it to the center.
3. Using tool L20, set the bogie in position.

2) Press fit pin assembly .


Insert the pin assembly with arrow "a" on
its end face up (in the mounting state on
the machine body).
Push in the pin assembly with cover (6).
Press fit the pin assembly to machined
surface "b" of the bogie and secure level
difference "b" of 5 mm between the bogie and pin assembly.
2 Apply Anti-friction compound
(LM-P) to the all outside surface of
the pin.
Total press fitting force for pin assembly:
245 - 441 kN {25 - 45 tons}

4. Align the pin holes of the track frame and bogie


and set guide tool L17.

6. Refilling with oil


Using tool L19, supply the specified quantity of
oil.
Oil supply pressure: 0.49 MPa {5 kg/cm2}
5. Press fit the pin assembly.
1) Set tool L16 and cover (6).

30-164
"

2 "

Pin assembly: 95 - 115 cc (GO-140)

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

7. Press fit the pin assembly on the opposite side


according to steps 5 - 6 above.
8. Install covers (6).
(Install 2 covers, outside and inside ones.)
9. Install eyebolts to the pad mounting bolts (M12 x
2 pieces) of bogie (5) and pull up and hold the
bogie.

13. Adjust the track shoe tension. For details, see


testing and adjusting, TESTING AND ADJUSTING TRACK SHOE TENSION.

10. Using tool L21, insert the shaft in track roller assembly (4), then sling and set it on the track
shoe, balancing it.
4

Track roller assembly: 150 kg

11. Lower the machine body slowly. When the clearance between bogie (5) and shaft (3) becomes
about 20 mm, install cap (15) and secure it with
bolt (2) temporarily.
12. Align the dowel pin hole and tighten bolt (2) securely.
2 Cap mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Cap mounting bolt:
1,180 - 1,470 Nm {120 - 150 kgm}

D375A-5

30-165
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
L17 Guide

L21 Tube

30-166
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF 1ST


BOGIE ASSEMBLY

L21 Plate

D375A-5

30-166-1
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

EXPANDING AND ASSEMBLY


TRACK SHOE INSTALLATION

EXPANDING AND ASSEMBLY


TRACK SHOE INSTALLATION
CHECK BEFORE EXPANDING TRACK
SHOE ASSEMBLY
Since it may be very dangerous to expand the
track shoe assembly, check the following items in
advance.
Do not loosen the lubricator more than 1 turn.
Loosen lubricator (1) of the adjustment cylinder to discharge the grease and move the
machine in reverse a little and check that the
track shoe is loosened.
After the shoe is loosened, perform EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY
(NORMAL).
If the track shoe is not loosened by the above
work, the track frame may have an internal
trouble (damage of the recoil spring or recoil
spring set bolt, fall of the shaft end nut, etc.)
If the track shoe is not loosened, perform
EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY (WHEN TRACK FRAME HAS INTERNAL TROUBLE).

D375A-5

1. Sling the end of the master link and move the


machine slowly in reverse to expand track shoe
assembly (4).
Length of track shoe: Approx. 12.5 m

30-167
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

EXPANDING AND ASSEMBLY


TRACK SHOE INSTALLATION

EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY

EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY

(When track frame has internal trouble).


If any abnormality is detected by CHECK BEFORE EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY,
perform the following procedure.
If the track shoe is removed while the track frame
has an internal trouble, it may spring back. Even
if the track shoe is removed, the idler may jump
out, and that can cause a serious result. Accordingly, expand the track shoe according to the following procedure.

(Normal)
If any abnormality is not detected by CHECK BEFORE EXPANDING TRACK SHOE ASSEMBLY,
perform the following procedure.

1. Remove the work equipment. For details, see


REMOVAL OF WORK EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY.

1. Set the master link in position.


Set the master link above the idler (a little after the idler center).
Set a block (1) and (2) between the front side
of the idler and carrier roller so that the mating part of the master link will not open until
the master bolt is pulled out.

2. Loosen lubricator (1) and move the machine forward and in reverse to discharge the grease.
Do not loosen lubricator (1) more than 1 turn.
Check that the all grease has been discharged.

2. Loosen the track shoe.


Do not loosen lubricator (1) more than 1 turn.
Loosen all of them by 1 - 2 turns first until
they are turned lightly, then pull them out. Do
not loosen and pull out the bolts 1 by 1.
If the bolts are turned forcibly before they become light, the threads of them and master
link may be damaged.

30-168
"

2 "

D375A-5

EXPANDING AND ASSEMBLY


TRACK SHOE INSTALLATION

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Move the machine slowly forward against large


block 1 or a wall (or the blade of another machine of the similar size of the machine to be repaired, if available) to press the track shoe on the
idler side. When the recoil spring is distorted,
stop and apply the brake.
At this time, set the master link between the idler
and front carrier roller.
For safe work, apply a lever block between the
carrier roller support and link.
4. Remove track shoe (5) and disconnect master
link (6).
5. Move the machine slowly in reverse to expand
track shoe assembly.

INSTALLATION OF TRACK SHOE


ASSEMBLY

Carry out installation in the reverse order to EXPANDING.

q1

Adjust the track shoe tension. For details,


see testing and adjusting, TESTING AND
ADJUSTING TRACK SHOE TENSION.
Tighten the all 4 bolts with fingers until the
master link mating faces are fitted.
If the bolts are tightened forcibly before the
master link mating faces are fitted, the
threads of the bolts and master link may be
damaged.
q2

Tighten the shoe mounting bolts for the master link in the following order.

2 Shoe mounting bolt:


Anti-seizure agent (Maruzen
MOLYMAX No. 2 or equivalent)
3 Shoe mounting bolt:
1st time:
686 68.6 Nm {70 7 kgm}
2nd time:
Retighten by 180 10

D375A-5

30-169
2 !

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY
When disassembling the track shoe, see "Parts
judgment guide, Undercarriage, Lubricated
track" and "Parts judgment guide, Undercarriage, Reversing procedure for pin bushing".
1. Removal of shoe
Sling the shoe assembly and set it with the shoe
up on the floor and remove the shoe by using a
shoe bolt impact wrench.
If a shoe bolt is not loosened after it is unscrewed by 1 turn (If its torque is not reduced
to 0), loosen the other bolts first, and it will be
removed smoothly.
If a shoe bolt is turned forcibly while its
torque is not 0, it and link will adhere to each
other and they will need to be repaired.
When moving the shoe assembly, take care
not to damage the master link.
If it is obliged to cut a shoe nut with gas, keep
the seal temperature below 80C to prevent
thermal deterioration of the seal and take
measures to prevent the spatters from entering through the clearances among the links.

2) Operate the left cylinder to pull out the pin


and bushing from the left link simultaneously.
Check the pulling out force of the pin and
bushing which will be reversed and assembled again, then pull out them simultaneously.
The wedge link is broken with a bang.
This sound does not indicate abnormality.

2. Disassembly of link
1) Set the link assembly on a link press and hit
it with a hammer so that the bushing will be
fitted to the jaw.
If the link tread, outside of the bushing,
etc. are worn, adjust the height of the jaw
or guide plate and align the pin and
bushing with the disassembly jig so that
the link hole will not be damaged during
disassembly work.
If the pin and bushing are not aligned
well, the link hole may be damaged and
the pin and bushing may be broken during disassembly work.
Using tool R1, drive the small plug of the
pin inward after the disassembly work so
that the workplace will not become dirty.

D375A-5

30-171
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Return the left cylinder and operate the right


cylinder to pull out the pin and bushing from
the right link simultaneously.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

2) Measure the outside diameter of the press


fitting parts of the pin and bushing and the inside diameter of the pin and bushing fitting
parts of the link with a micrometer and a cylinder gauge to see if the allowable fitting allowance is obtained. When using the pin,
bushing, and link for a lubricated track, however, secure the standard fitting allowance
between the pin and link.
If the allowable fitting allowance is not
obtained, replace the parts with new
one.
For the dimensional criteria, see MAINTENANCE STANDARD.

4) Return the right cylinder and take out the


links, pins, bushings, and spacers on both
sides and feed the next 1 set of the link assembly to the jaw.
If the bushing ends and sealing surfaces
are damaged, oil will leak. Accordingly,
handle them carefully.
Since the broken wedge link has sharp
edges, take care not to cut your hands
with them.

3. Inspection
Check the parts for the following items to see if
they can be used for a lubricated track or a
grease-filled track, then examine them generally
and determine to use them for a lubricated track
or grease-filled track.
For judgment of reuse of the parts, see
"Parts judgment guide, Undercarriage, Lubricated track".
1) Check the parts visually for damage. If a
part seems to be damaged, check it by dye
penetrant test or magnaflux inspection. If it
has any crack, it cannot be used again. Discard it.

30-172
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Precautions for storage


1) Store the seal without removing it from the
link so that the counterbore portion will not
be rusted and take care not to damage the
seal lip.
2) Apply rust-preventive oil to the pin and bushing fitting parts, shoe mating surface, and
master link mating surface of the link.
3) When storing, apply rust-preventive oil to the
all surfaces of the pin, bushing, and spacer.
Take care not to damage the ends of the
bushing in particular.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

2) When reusing the pin, chamfer its end corners smoothly with a grinder. Remove the
nodules sticking to the press fitting parts with
the grinder, too.
If the ends are worn and sharpened, they
may scuff the press fitting parts and
cause oil leakage.
3) If the link, pin, bushing, and spacer are dirty,
clean them. Remove the nodules sticking to
the link and bushing with the grinder, too.
Since these parts rust easily, clean them
just before assembling them.
Do not polish the bushing ends. If they
are polished, oil may leak.

WHOLE ASSEMBLY
For the whole assembly of the track shoe, see
"Parts judgment guide, Undercarriage, Reversing procedure for pin bushing".

1. WHEN RECYCLING FOR LUBRICATED


TRACK
1. Preparation work
1) Cleaning seal assembly
Remove the seal assembly from the link and
divide it into the seal ling and load ring, then
clean them.
Since the seal ring and load ring are deteriorated easily by the cleaning liquid
(trichloroethylene etc.), clean them
quickly. After cleaning them, wipe off the
cleaning agent from them.

D375A-5

30-173
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) If the large plug was pulled out, drive it in by


using tool R3.
In this case, clean the pin hole in advance by
using tool R2.
i) Insert the plug through the plug insertion
window into the guide hole.
ii) Push the bar with the hand until the plug
stops.
iii) Push the plug with the bar to press the
guide against the pin.
iv) Drive in the bar with a hammer.
Driving distance "a" from pin end:
11 2 mm
If the chamfered part of the pin hole
has been worn, chamfer it with a
small-sized grinder (grindstone tip
angle: 45- 60) so that the plug will
not be damaged.
Coat the plug with GO90 and drive it
with the small diameter end ahead.

30-174
"

2 "

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

5) Installation of seal assembly


Clean the counterbore portion of the link
carefully and push in the seal to the bottom
by using tool R6.
If oil is sticking to the counterbore portion
of the link or seal assembly, the seal will
turn and its sealing performance will lower. Accordingly, do not apply any oil.
When inserting the seal in the counterbore portion, take care that oil not stick to
the seal and counterbore portion.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6) Adjust the dimensions of the press fitting jig


of the link press to keep the projection of the
pin and bushing constant and keep the installed dimensions of the seal within the
standard range.
For the standard dimensions, see DIMENSIONS TABLE OF FITTING JIG OF
LINK.
If the pin end (part P) or link sides (parts
Q and R) are worn, add the dimensions
of the worn parts when adjusting the
standard dimensions so that the projections of the pins and bushings on both
sides will be even.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

7) Adjust the relief pressure of the link press so


that the pressing force of the press will not
exceed the standard value.
If the pressing force is too strong, the
spacer will be pressed forcibly against
the bushing. As a result, the spacer may
be broken and it and bushing may be
worn abnormally.
Pushing force of pin and bushing: 980 kN
{170 tons}
Pushing force = 1.8 x Average pressure
(Adjust the relief pressure of the link
press to set the pushing force.)

2. Assembly of link
1) Apply oil (GO90) to the mating surfaces of
the pin and bushing with a clean brush and
assemble them, then set them before the jaw
of the link press.
When reusing (reversing) the bushing,
set the worn outside surface of the bushing on the shoe fitting side of the link (set
the bushing with the worn outside surface up on the link press).

D375A-5

30-175
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) Press fit the master links on both bushing


sides to the bushing with the shoe fitting faces up.
At this time, use the master links on the
pin side as supports.
Press fitting force for bushing:
196 - 343 kN {20 - 35 tons}

4) Turn over the master links and check that


they are press fitted in parallel.
5) Measure the projections of the bushing on
both sides with a depth gauge.
Adjust the press fitting jig of the link
press so that the projections on both
sides will be even.

3) Using the shoe bolt hole pitch gauge, press


fit the master links until the distance between
the shoe bolt holes of both links is the standard value.
Remove the all steel chips caused by
press fitting of the bushing with compressed air.

6) Send the master links and set the next pin


and bushing.
When reusing a pin, install it so that its
side hole will be the link tread side similarly to a new one. If it is not installed so,
its strength may be lowered. Accordingly, indicate the direction of the side hole
on the end face to prevent a mistake.

30-176
"

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7) Apply gasket sealant (198-32-19890) to the


pin fitting hole of the links to prevent oil from
oozing out of the scuffed parts of the pin fitting parts.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

9) Set the right jig on the receiving side and the


left one on the pushing side and press fit the
pin and bushing simultaneously.
If the pin and bushing have play when
they are press fitted, the seal may come
off the link. To prevent this, press fit
smoothly. If the seal comes off the link,
stop press fitting and set the seal to the
link correctly, then star t press fitting
again.
Press fitting force for pin and bushing:
392 - 686 kN {40 - 70 tons}

8) Set the right link and install the spacer to the


pin.
Check that the seal surface and bushing
end are free from dir t and apply oil
(GO90) to them with a clean cloth or
brush.
When installing the spacer, wipe it with a
clean cloth.
10) Using the spacer for fine adjustment, press
fit the pin and bushing until the pin end is fitted to the bottom of the receiving jig.
Adjust the depth of the receiving jig hole
so that the projections of the pin on both
sides will be even.

D375A-5

30-177
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

11) Set the left link and install the spacer to the
pin.
Apply oil similarly to the right link.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

13) Press fit until the link, spacer, and bushing


are fitted together.
Actually, you cannot see from outside if
the above parts are fitted.
Accordingly, control the hydraulic pressure of the link press. Set the relief pressure to a proper level and heighten the
hydraulic pressure to that level.
For setting of the relief pressure, see
PREPARATION WORK.
Check that adjacent 2 links can turn
around each other.

12) Set the left jig on the receiving side and the
right one on the pushing side and press fit
the left link.
When press fitting, take care that both
seals and spacers will not come off.
Press fitting force for link:
392 - 686 kN {40 - 70 tons}
14) Using a shoe bolt hole pitch gauge, measure
the distance between the shoe bolt holes
and check that the result is within the standard range.
If the distance between the shoe bolt
holes is longer than the standard range,
disassemble and check for abnormality,
then press fit again.
If the distance between the shoe bolt
holes is shorter than the standard range
and the shoe cannot be installed, the
spacer or bushing end may be worn
more than the allowable limit. In this
case, disassemble and replace the
parts.

30-178
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

15) Install the ring to jig R8.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

18) Using jig R10, push in the ring.


Pushing force for ring:
294 - 372 kN {30 - 38 tons}

16) Match the jig to the pin hole and push it in until the ring is inserted in the pin groove.
A sound is made when the ring is inserted in the pin groove.

19) After each link is assembled, bleed air from


the pin by using tool R4 and check the sealing performance.
Keep the degree of vacuum inside the
pin at 86.7 - 93.3 kPa {650 - 700 mmHg}
for 5 seconds and check that the pressure does not change.
If the pressure changes, disassemble
and check the seal. If the seal is free
from abnormality, assemble again.

17) Using jig R9, insert the ring in the pin groove
on the opposite side similarly.

D375A-5

30-179
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

20) Using tool R4, supply oil (G090) until the oil
supply pressure rises to 196.1 - 294.2 kPa {2
- 3 kg/cm2}.

In a cold or very cold district, supply Komatsu genuine oil (150-09-19270 or 19532-61990) having better low-temperature characteristics instead of G090.
If the oil pressure is heightened too
much, it has bad effects on the seal.
Take care.
Supply oil so that depth L of the hollow of
the pin hole will be in the following range
when the link is left with the small plug
side up (when the link assembly is
placed on its side) for 30 minutes.
Dimension L: 40 - 70 mm

30-180
"

2 "

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

21) After supplying oil, drive in the small plug to


the specified position, using tool R4.
Apply G090 around the small plug.
Drive in the plug to the following depth.
Driving depth from end face: 7.5 1 mm

22) Assemble the master link on the pin side at


last.
Check that the master links on both sides
are press fitted in parallel.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Installation of shoe
1) Set the link assembly on the bed and install
the shoe with a shoe bolt impact wrench and
a torque wrench.
3 Shoe bolt (Regular link)
Initial torque:
1,372 137.2 Nm {140 14 kgm}
Retightening angle: 120 10
2 Shoe bolt:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

2) When installing a double track, place the assembled double shoes on a level place in 1
line with the shoe side up. Pull pin-side master link (1) and bushing-side master link (2)
together and set them to each other by the
mating faces. Place shoe (3) on the links
and check that shoe bolt (4) can be tightened
easily until the mating faces of the links are
fitted together, then connect the links with
the master bolts.
2 Shoe bolt:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

3 Shoe bolt (Master link)


Initial torque:
686 68.6 Nm {70 7 kgm}
Retightening angle: 180 10
Tighten the bolts in the order of 1 - 4 .

D375A-5

30-181
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. WHEN RECYCLING FOR GREASEFILLED TRACK


1. Preparation work
1) Cleaning seal assembly
Remove the seal assembly from the link
and divide it into the seal ling and load
ring, then clean them.
Since the seal ring and load ring are
deteriorated easily by the cleaning
liquid, clean them quickly. After
cleaning them, wipe off the cleaning
agent from them.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

3) Drive in the large and small plugs by using


tools R3 and R5.
i) Insert each plug through the plug insertion window into the guide hole (Apply oil
to the plug).
ii) Push the bar with the hand until the plug
stops.
iii) Push the plug with the bar to press the
guide against the pin.
iv) Drive in the bar with a hammer.
Driving distance "a" from pin end:
Small plug: 7.5 1 mm
Large plug: 11 2 mm
If the plugs were not pulled out when
the shoe was disassembled, reuse
them as they are.

2) When reusing the pin, chamfer its end corners carefully with a grinder so that it will be
press fitted smoothly.

30-182
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) If the outside of the pin, surfaces of the spacer, and ends and inside of the bushing are
dirty, clean them.
5) Apply grease to the outside of the pin and
surfaces of the spacer.
6) Installation of seal assembly
Clean the counterbore portion of the link
carefully and push in the seal to the bottom by using tool R6.
If grease is sticking to the counterbore portion of the link or seal assembly, the seal will turn and its
sealing performance will lower. Accordingly, do not apply any oil.

7) Adjust the dimensions of the press fitting jig


of the link press to keep the projection of the
pin and bushing constant and keep the installed dimensions of the seal within the
standard range.
For the standard dimensions, see DIMENSIONS TABLE OF FITTING JIG OF
LINK PRESS.
If the pin end (part P) or link sides (parts
Q and R) are worn, add the dimensions
of the worn parts when adjusting the
standard dimensions so that the projections of the pins and bushings on both
sides will be even.

D375A-5

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

2. Assembly of link
1) Apply lithium grease (G2-LI) to the mating
surfaces of the pin and bushing and assemble them, then set them before the jaw of the
link press.
When reusing (reversing) the bushing,
set the worn outside surface of the bushing on the shoe fitting side of the link (set
the bushing with the worn outside surface up on the link press).

2) Press fit the master links on both bushing


sides to the bushing with the shoe fitting faces up.
At this time, use the master links on the
pin side as supports.
Press fitting force for bushing:
196 - 343 kN {20 - 35 tons}

30-183
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3) Using the shoe bolt hole pitch gauge, press


fit the master links until the distance between
the shoe bolt holes of both links is the standard value.
Remove the all steel chips caused by
press fitting of the bushing with compressed air.
4) Turn over the master links and check that
they are press fitted in parallel.

5) Measure the amount of protrusion of the left


and right bushing with a depth gauge.
Adjust the press fitting jig of the link
press so that the projections on both
sides will be even.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

If the outside of the pin is worn, install it


so that the un-worn surface will be on the
traction side. In this case, install the pin
so that its side hole will be the link tread
side, too.

7) Set both links and operate both pushing jigs


to press fit the pin and bushing simultaneously.
If the pin and bushing have play when
they are press fitted, the seal may come
off the link. To prevent this, press fit
smoothly. If the seal comes off the link,
stop press fitting and set the seal to the
link correctly, then star t press fitting
again.
Pushing force of pin and bushing: 980 kN
{100 tons}
Pushing force 1.8 x Average pressure
(Adjust the relief pressure of the link
press to set the pushing force.)

6) Send the master links and set the next pin


and bushing.
When reusing a pin, install it so that its
side hole will be the link tread side similarly to a new one. If it is not installed so,
its strength may be lowered. Accordingly, indicate the direction of the side hole
on the end face to prevent a mistake.

30-184
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

8) Using a shoe bolt hole pitch gauge, measure


the distance between the shoe bolt holes.
When the distance is in the standard range,
stop press fitting.

9) Install the ring to jig R8.

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

11) Using jig R10, push in the ring.


Pushing force for ring:
294 - 372 kN {30 - 38 tons}

12) Assemble the master link on the pin side at


last.
Check that the master links on both sides
are press fitted in parallel.
3. Shoe (regular link portion)
Set the link assembly on the bed and install the
shoe with a shoe bolt impact wrench and a
torque wrench.
2 Shoe bolt :
Lubricant containing molybdenum
disulfide (LM-P)

10) Match the jig to the pin hole and push it in until the ring is inserted in the pin groove.
Using jig R9, install the ring on the opposite
side similarly.
A sound is made when the ring is inserted in the pin groove.

D375A-5

3 Shoe bolt (Regular link):


1,372 137.2 Nm
Initial torque:
{140 14 kgm}
120 10
Retightening angle:

30-185
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WHOLE DISASSEMBLY AND


ASSEMBLY OF TRACK SHOE

4. Assembly of 1/2 track


Place the assembled 2 shoes on a level place in
1 line with the shoe side up. Pull pin-side master
link (1) and bushing-side master link (2) together
and set them to each other by the mating faces.
Place shoe (3) on the links and check that shoe
bolt (4) can be tightened easily until the mating
faces of the links are fitted together, then connect the links with the master bolts.
2 Shoe bolt:
Lubricant containing molybdenum
disulfide (LM-P)

3 Shoe bolt (Master link)


Initial torque:
686 68.6 Nm {70 7 kgm}
Retightening angle: 180 10
Tighten the bolts in the order of 1 - 4 .

30-186
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DIMENSIONS TABLE OF FITTING


JIG OF LINK PRESS

DIMENSIONS TABLE OF FITTING JIG OF LINK PRESS

Unit: mm
Dimensions of jig
a

4.2

2.0

52.1

Precaution
The link receiving faces of the jaw (1) must be vertical.
Replaceable wear plate (2) type shown below is desirable.

D375A-5

30-187
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


1 LINK IN THE FIELD

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF
1 LINK IN THE FIELD
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

791-646-7351

Push tool

21 791-680-5551

Guide

791-660-7460

Pin Brush

22 791-680-9630

Adapter

791-646-7900

Push tool
(L burash)

23 791-632-1160

Guide

24 195-32-61210

Bolt

791-701-3000

Seal
checker

791-601-1000

Oil pump

791-932-1110

791-632-1021

Push tool
(S burash)

Installer

1 791-632-1100

Remover
and installer
assembly

2 791-632-1130

Adapter

3 790-434-1610

Guide

4 01010-51440

Bolt

5 791-685-9510

Frame

6 791-685-9530

Rod

7 791-685-9520

Frame

8 791-685-9550

Nut

9 04530-12030
7 10 791-685-9560

Eye bolt

Bolt

11 791-126-0150

Adapter

12 791-685-9540

Rod

13 791-632-1140

Adapter

14 791-680-5520

Guide

15 01010-51030

Bolt

16 791-632-1150

Pusher

17 791-685-9620

Extention

18 791-632-1180

Adapter

19 791-680-5543

Adapter

20 791-632-1170

Guide

30-188
"

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Part name

2 "

Cylinder
(1,470kN
{150ton})

26 790-101-1102

Pump

27 790-101-4200

Cylinder
(294kN
{30ton})

28 791-680-1630

Spacer

R 7 25 790-101-4300

"

DISASSEMBLY
1. Install tool R7-2 to link (1) with tool R7-24 and install tool R7-3 with tool R7-4.
Use the shoe bolts for tool R7-24.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


1 LINK IN THE FIELD

2. Assemble tools R7-25 and R7-5 - R7-11, then


sling and set them on the shoe.

If the cylinder reaches the stroke end, connect tool R7-17 and repeat the work.

3. Insert tool R7-12 from the cylinder side and install it with 2 tools R7-8.

5. Set tools R7-27 and R7-28 to the center on the


roller tread side of the link to be disassembled
and connect tool R7-26. Apply hydraulic pressure to open the link by 5 - 6 mm and disconnect
it.

4. Set tools R7-13 - R7-16 and connect them by


tool R7-26. Apply hydraulic pressure and pull
out pin (2).
6. Repeat steps 1 - 4 to pull out pin (3) on the opposite side.

D375A-5

30-189
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Repeat step 5 to remove link (4).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


1 LINK IN THE FIELD

2) Set tool R7-19 to the pin-side end of the link


and press fit pin (7).
Set the pin with its side hole on the link
tread side.
Press fitting force of pin:
206 - 323 kN {21 - 33 tons}

ASSEMBLY
1. Assemble the link sub-assembly according to
the following procedure.
1) Set tool R7-18 to the bushing-side end of link
(5) and press fit bushing (6).
Press fitting force of bushing:
196 - 294 kN {20 - 35 tons}

2. Set link sub-assembly (8) to the link to be connected.

3. Set link (9) on the opposite side and support it


with tool R7-20.

30-190
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4. Similarly to the disassembly procedure, set tools


R7-25, R7-5 - R7-12, and R7-17 to the link.
5. Use R7-19 and R7-21 to press fit the pin. Use
tools R7-22, R7-18, and R7-21 to press fit the
bushing. Press fit the pin and bushing alternately.
Press fit the pin first. After the bushing is engaged with the link, remove tool R7-20 installed in step 3, then press fit the bushing.
Press fitting force of pin:
206 - 323 kN {21 - 33 tons}
Press fitting force of bushing:
196 - 294 kN {20 - 30 tons}

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


1 LINK IN THE FIELD

7. Set link (11) to be connected to link (10) and connect them with tool R7-23, then remove tools R727 and R7-28.

8. Similarly to the disassembly procedure, set tools


R7-2 - R7-12 and press fit pin (12) to the link.
2 Pin fitting hole of link:
Gasket sealant (198-32-19890)

6. Similarly to the disassembly procedure, push


open link (10) to be connected by using tools R727 and R7-28.

D375A-5

Set the pin with its side hole on the link tread
side.
Press fitting force of pin:
412 - 646 kN {42 - 66 tons}
If the cylinder reaches the stroke end, insert
tools R7-17 and R7-14 - R7-16 and repeat
the work.

30-191
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY
For the method of using tool R7, see DISASSEMBLY OF 1 LINK IN THE FIELD.
1. Removal of track shoe assembly
Remove the track shoe assembly from the track
frame. For details, see EXPANDING TRACK
SHOE ASSEMBLY.
2. Disassembly of shoe
Disconnect the all master links and divide the
shoes into 4 parts.
3. Removal of master link
Master pin type
1) Cutting of regular link with gas
Cut the parts marked
with gas and remove the parts marked
.
Necessary special tool: Gas cutting machine

2) Removal of regular link


Push pin (1) in the direction of with a press
to remove it from link (2), then pull pin (1) and
link (3) together out of bushing (4).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF MASTER LINK

Master link type


1) Cutting and removal of master link on bushing side with gas
Cut the parts marked
with gas and remove the parts marked
. Move master
links (5) and (6) in the direction of and to
pull them out. Then, push pins (8) and (9)
out of regular link (7) in the directions of
and with a press.
Necessary special tools:
1. Gas cutting machine
2. Tool R7

2) Removal of master link on pin side


Cut the parts marked
with gas and remove the parts marked
. Push pin (10)
out of link (11) in the direction of
with a
press. Then, pull pin (10) and link (12) together out of bushing (13).
Necessary special tools:
1. Gas cutting machine
2. Tool R7

30-193
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF MASTER LINK

ASSEMBLY
For the method of using tool R7, see DISASSEMBLY of 1 link in the field.

2. Installation of link at bushing end


1) Expand the center of the link tread with tool
R7 as shown in the figure. (Expand the link
end by 10 mm.)

1. Assembly of link at bushing end


1) Press fit bushing-side master link (1) at
bushing end to bushing (2) with a press.
When press fitting both master links,
take care that they will be in parallel with
each other.
Do not damage the mating surfaces of
the master links and end faces of the
bushing.
Unit: mm
L1

184 0.7

L2

253.4 0.7

D1

Drill 33 in diameter

D2

30 2.0

2) Set spacer (3) and seal assembly (4) to the


counterbore of the link of the connecting
part.

3) Match the pin hole and bushing hole to each


other and connect the pin and bushing with
guide pin 1 .

30-194
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4) Press fit pin (5) with tool R7 and install at


bushing end master link (1).

2 Apply gasket sealant (198-3219890) to the pin hole of the link.

Set the pin with its side hole on the link


tread side.
5) Using tools R7, R8, R9, and R10, install the
ring.

6) Install the shoe to the link of the connecting


part.
7) Drive large plug (6) with tool R3 and supply
oil with tool R4, then drive small plug (7) with
tool R5.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF MASTER LINK

Adjust the end play of the connecting


part (the thrust play between the links
before and after the pin) to 0 - 0.13 mm.
Take care that dirt and sand will not stick
to the seal, spacer, end of bushing, and
tap-hole mating face of the master link.
3. Assembly of at pin end link
1) Set spacer (3) and seal assembly (4) to the
counterbore of the master link.

2) Pass pin (9) through bushing (8) and set and


press fit pin-side master links (10) at pin end
from both sides with tool R7.
3) Using tools R7, R8, R9, and R10, install the
ring.
4) Drive large plug (11) with tool R3 and supply
oil with tool R4, then drive small plug (12)
with tool R5.

When press fitting both master links,


take care that they will be in parallel with
each other (Bushing side and pin side).
Do not damage the mating surfaces of
the master links and end faces of the
bushing.

D375A-5

30-195
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF MASTER LINK

4. Connection of master links


Place the assembled 2 shoes on a level place in
1 line with the shoe side up. Pull master link (13)
at pin end and bushing-side master link (14) together and set them to each other by the mating
faces. Place the shoe on the links and check that
the shoe bolt can be tightened easily until the
mating faces of the links are fitted together, then
connect the links with the master bolts.
3 Shoe bolt (Master link)
Initial torque:
686 68.6 Nm {70 7 kgm}
Retightening angle: 180 10

30-196
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


PIVOT SHAFT ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
PIVOT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

1 791T-650-2330

Sleeve

"

2 791T-650-2340

Plate

"

3 790-201-3310

Bolt

4 790-101-2510

Block

5 790-101-2570

Washer

6 01580-01613

Nut

7 01643-31645

Washer

8 790-105-2300

Jack
assembly

9 790-101-1102

Pump

REMOVAL

INSTALLATION

1. Track frame assembly


Remove the track frame assembly. For details, see REMOVAL OF TRACK FRAME
ASSEMBLY.

2. Sling pivot shaft assembly (1) temporarily and


remove the mounting bolts. Using forcing screw
q1
1 , pull out the pivot shaft assembly.
4

q2

3. Remove seal (2) and cover (3).

Pivot shaft assembly: 390 kg

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

2 Press fitting face of pivot shaft:


Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

q2

Using tool P, press fit seal (2) to the pivot


shaft.
2 Press fitting face of seal:
Gasket sealant (LG-6)

Check that press fitting dimension "a" of the


seal from the shaft end is in the standard
range.
Press fitting dimension "a":
655 1.0 mm

D375A-5

30-197
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


PIVOT SHAFT ASSEMBLY

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
P1 Sleeve

P2 Plate

30-198
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


EQUALIZER BAR

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
EQUALIZER BAR
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity
!

791-650-1300

Remover

791-735-1123

Sleeve

790-434-1050

Screw

01580-02419

Nut

01643-32460

Washer

790-101-2102

Puller
(294kN
{ton})

790-101-1102

Pump

3. Remove seal (2) and washer (3) together. q 1


Perform this procedure for only the right track
frame.
4. Remove washer (4) and spacer (5).
Receive the oil flowing out of the pivot case
with an oil pan, etc.
6

Pivot case: 18

5. Set hydraulic jack 1 (490 kN (50 tons}) under


the radiator guard.

REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine underguard and power train
underguard (front).
4

Engine underguard: 290 kg


Power train underguard (front): 280 kg

2. Remove cover (1).


For the right track frame, disconnect the 4
hoses for the blade tilt cylinder.
Since the whole machine body will be raised
by using the blade, plug the hoses on the tilt
cylinder side securely.

D375A-5

6. Remove cover (6).


7. Remove cover (7) and loosen bolt (8).

30-199
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

8. Loosen clamping bolt (9) of the rear equalizer


bar side pin.

q2
q3
9. Remove side pin (10).
If the equalizer bar hole is not aligned with
the track frame hole, the pin cannot be pulled
out easily. Accordingly, adjust the height of
the equalizer bar with hydraulic jack 1 .

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


EQUALIZER BAR

12. Disconnect lubrication tube (12).


13. Remove 2 lock plates (13).

q4

14. Using tool N1, remove center pin (14).


q5
If the equalizer bar hole is not aligned with
the main frame hole, the pin cannot be pulled
out easily. Accordingly, adjust the height of
the main frame with hydraulic jack 1 .

10. Repeat steps 6 - 9 and remove the side pin on


the opposite side.
11. Operate hydraulic jack 1 slowly to lower the machine body until the equalizer bar touches both
track frames.

30-200
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


EQUALIZER BAR

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

15. Operate the blade to raise the front part of the


machine body and set stand 3 under the radiator guard.

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

After removing the grease from the pressfitting surface of the seal, coat with gasket
sealant (LG-6).
Be careful not to install with the seal displaced in the direction of twisting.

q2

2 Inside surface of bushing :


Grease (G2-LI)

16. Sling equalizer bar (15) and remove it over the


main frame and track frame.
After removing the equalizer bar, do not lower the machine body.
4

Before installing the pin, operate hydraulic


jack 1 to adjust the height of the main frame
and align the center of the equalizer bar hole
and track frame hole.
Set the pin with the grease hole facing the
outside of the machine.

q3

Fit pin and bushing, install cover, then install


the cover and cushion.
Tighten bolt (8), then tighten cover mounting
bolt.

Equalizer bar assembly: 500 kg

q4

3 Lock plate mounting bolt :


549 59 Nm {56 6 kgm}

q5

2 Equalizer bar bushing and main frame


Grease (G2-LI)
bushing :
Before installing the pin, operate the crane to
align the center of the main frame hole and
the equalizer bar hole.

Refilling with oil (pivot case)


Add oil through oil filler to the specified level.

D375A-5

Pivot case : 18 (SAE30)

30-201
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF EQUALIZER


BAR BUSHING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF EQUALIZER
BAR BUSHING
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Bracket

"

2 791T-650-2420

Bracket

"

3 790-438-1110

Screw

4 791-112-1180

Nut

5 790-101-2540

Washer

6 790-101-2102

Puller
(294kN
{30ton})

7 790-101-1102

Pump

1 791T-650-2410

N 2

Part name

2. Guide bushing
1) Remove seal (2).
2) Remove snap ring (3).

DISASSEMBLY
1. Center bushing
1) Remove center bushing (1).

30-202
"

2 "

3) Set tool N2 and remove side bushing (4)


from equalizer bar (5).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
1. Side bushing
1) Set side bushing (4) and tool N2 and press fit
side bushing (4) to equalizer bar (5).
2 Outside of side bushing:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

Press fit the side bushing in the direction


shown below.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF EQUALIZER


BAR BUSHING

2) Install snap ring (3).


After installing the snap ring, fill parts "c"
before and after the side bushing with
grease (G2-LI).
2 Amount of grease to be supplied to
side bushing: 0.3

3) Using a press, press fit seal (2).


Press fitting force for seal:
9.8 - 29.4 kN {1 - 3 tons}
Press fit the seal so that its metallic part
will not be projected from the equalizer
bar end.
2 Seal lip: Grease (G2-LI)

i)

Set split (mating) face "a" of the outer


bushing on the level.
ii) Set grease holes "b" of the inner
bushing and outer bushing diagonally.
Press fitting force for side bushing:
34.3 - 73.5 kN {3.5 - 7.5 tons}

2. Center bushing
Using the press, press fit bushing (1).

2 Outside of center bushing:


Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
Press fitting force for center bushing:
4.9 - 186.2 kN {5 - 19 tons}

D375A-5

30-203
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF EQUALIZER


BAR BUSHING

SKETCH OF SPECIAL TOOL


Note: We will not be liable for any result caused by a special tool made according to this drawing.
N2-1 Bracket

N2-2 Bracket

30-204
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


SEGMENT TOOTH

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
SEGMENT TOOTH
REMOVAL

INSTALLATION

1. Stop the machine in a position where the segment tooth can be removed (between the chute
and track frame).

2. Remove covers (1) and (2).

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


2 Seat of segment tooth mounting nut:
Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
3 Segment tooth mounting nut:
1,813 98 Nm {185 10 kgm}

3. Remove the mounting bolts and segment tooth


(3).
Before removing the all mounting bolts, insert bar 1 in the upper mounting bolt hole
and move and remove the segment tooth
outward.
4

D375A-5

Segment tooth: 35 kg

30-205
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC


TANK ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
HYDRAULIC
TANK ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Lower the work equipment to the ground and release the residual pressure from the piping, refe r r i n g t o T E S T I N G A N D A D J U S T I N G ,
Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit. Then, loosen the hydraulic oil filler cap to
release the internal pressure of the hydraulic
tank.

5. Disconnect the 2 PPC hoses and 3 main hoses


(5) from the blade lift valve.
The PPC hoses are classified by the color
q1
bands.

1. Drain the oil from the hydraulic tank.


6

Hydraulic tank: 230

2. Remove operator's cab right cover (1).

6. Open hydraulic tank front cover (6) and disconnect hoses (7) and (8) from the blade lift valve.
Move the disconnected hoses toward the operator's cab.

3. Disconnect PPC charge valve (2) from the hydraulic tank.


Move the PPC charge valve toward the floor
frame.
4. Remove bracket (3).

30-206
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Disconnect 6 PPC hoses (9), 4 rear main hoses


(10), and 4 front main hoses/tubes (11) from the
blade tilt and ripper Lo valve.
The PPC hoses are classified by the color
q2
bands.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC


TANK ASSEMBLY

10. Lift off hydraulic tank assembly (16).


4

Hydraulic tank assembly: 380 kg

q3

8. Disconnect return hose (12) and suction tube


(13) from the hydraulic tank.

9. Remove hydraulic tank front cover (14) and disconnect return hose (15).

D375A-5

30-207
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC


TANK ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

q2

The connecting positions of the PPC hoses


are indicated by the band colors on their
quick couplers. When connecting them,
confirm them by the band colors.

3 Hydraulic tank mounting bolt:


151.9 24.5 Nm {15.5 2.5 kgm}
q3

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

Bleeding air
Bleeding the air from the piping.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air from hydraulic cylinder.

Distinguishing color bands


(View from operators cad)
A. Transparent
B. Red/White
C. Black/Blue
D. Brown
E. Black
F. Green
G. White
H. Yellow

30-208
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF WORK


EQUIPMENT AND PPC PUMP ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF WORK
EQUIPMENT
AND PPC PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Lower the work equipment to the ground and release the residual pressure from the piping, refe r r i n g t o T E S T I N G A N D A D J U S T I N G ,
Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit. Then, loosen the hydraulic oil filler cap to
release the internal pressure of the hydraulic
tank.
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.

7. Sling work equipment pump assembly (5) temporarily and remove the mounting bolts, then remove the work equipment pump assembly.
4

Work equipment and PPC pump


assembly: 45 kg

1. Drain the oil from the hydraulic tank.


6

Hydraulic tank: 230

2. Remove the floor frame assembly. For details,


see REMOVAL OF FLOOR FRAME ASSEMBLY.
3. Disconnect hydraulic oil temperature sensor
connector (CN-452) (1).
4. Disconnect 2 hoses (2).
5. Disconnect 4 delivery hoses (3).

INSTALLATION

6. Disconnect suction tube (4).


Remove the 2 clamps and move the coupling
toward the pump to disconnect the suction
tube.

3 Suction tube clamp bolt:


26.95 2.45 Nm {2.75 0.25 kgm}

D375A-5

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

30-209
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BLADE


LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF BLADE
LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Lower the work equipment to the ground and release the residual pressure from the piping, refe r r i n g t o T E S T I N G A N D A D J U S T I N G ,
Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit. Then, loosen the hydraulic oil filler cap to
release the internal pressure of the hydraulic
tank.

4. Open hydraulic tank front cover (4) and disconnect hoses (5) and (6).

1. Drain the oil from the hydraulic tank.


6

Hydraulic tank: 230

2. Remove operator's cab right cover (1).

5. Sling work blade lift valve (7) temporarily and remove the mounting bolts. Then, remove the
blade lift valve assembly.
4

Blade lift valve assembly: 60 kg

3. Disconnect 2 PPC hoses (2) and 3 main hoses


(3).
The PPC hoses are classified by the color
q1
bands.

30-210
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BLADE


LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

The connecting positions of the PPC hoses


are indicated by the band colors on their
quick couplers. When connecting them,
confirm them by the band colors.

Distinguishing color bands


(View from operators cad)
A. Transparent
B. Red/White

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

Bleeding air
Bleed air from the piping. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Bleeding air from hydraulic cylinders.

D375A-5

30-211
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE LIFT VALVE


ASSEMBLY

This chapter deals only with precautions to be


followed when reassembling the Blade Lift Valve
Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
Clean the all parts and check them for dirt or
damage. Coat their sliding surfaces with engine
oil before installing.
1. Assembly of shuttle valve assembly
Install ball (31) and fit the O-ring and plug (30).
3 Plug:

34.3 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}

4. Assembly of main relief and shuttle valve assembly


Fit the O-ring and main relief and shuttle valve
assembly (18).
Tighten the mounting bolts in the order of 1
-4.
3 Mounting bolt:
1st time:
34.3 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}
2nd time:
66.15 7.35 {6.75 0.75 kgm}

2. Assembly of check valve assembly


Install valve (29) and spring (28) and fit the Oring and plug (27).
3 Plug:367.5 24.5 Nm {37.5 2.5 kgm}

3. Assembly of suction valve assembly


Install valve (26) and spring (25) and fit the Oring and plug (24).
3 Plug:514.5 24.5 Nm {52.5 2.5 kgm}

30-212
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE LIFT VALVE ASSEMBLY

If the main relief valve was disassembled,


adjust it after installing the valve assembly to
the machine body, referring to TESTING
AND ADJUSTING, Measuring and adjusting
work equipment oil pressure.
5. Assembly of demand valve assembly
1) Install seal (17), spool (16), O-ring, and case
(15).
3 Mounting bolt:
186.2 9.8 Nm {19 1 kgm}

2) Install spring (14) and case (13).

3 Mounting bolt:
186.2 9.8 Nm {19 1 kgm}

6. Assembly of main spool assembly


1) Install spool (12), O-ring, and case (11).
2) Install retainer (10), spring (9), O-ring, and
case (8).
3) Install retainer (7), spacer (6), spring (5), retainer (4), and washer (3) and tighten bolts
(2).
3 Mounting bolt:

110.25 12.25 Nm
{11.25 1.25 kgm}
Tighten the bolts with the spool installed
in the body.
4) Install the O-ring and case (1).

D375A-5

30-213
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE TILT


AND RIPPER LOW VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE TILT AND RIPPER


LOW VALVE ASSEMBLY

30-214
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE TILT


AND RIPPER LOW VALVE ASSEMBLY

This chapter deals only with precautions to be


followed when reassembling the Blade Tilt and
Ripper Low Valve Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
Clean the all parts and check them for dirt or
damage. Coat their sliding surfaces with engine
oil before installing.
1. Assembly of shuttle valve assembly
1) Install ball (20) and seat (19) to plug (18).
2) Install the O-ring and plug (18).

3 Plug:
34.3 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}

2. Assembly of check valve assembly


1) Install valve (17) and spring (16).
2) Install the O-ring, seat (15), and bar (14) and
tighten bolts (13).
3. Assembly of main relief valve assembly
Install the O-ring and main relief valve assembly
(12).
3 Main relief valve assembly:
83.3 14.7 Nm {8.5 1.5 kgm}

If the main relief valve was disassembled,


adjust it after installing the valve assembly to
the machine body, referring to TESTING
AND ADJUSTING, Measuring and adjusting
work equipment oil pressure.
4. Assembly of spool assembly
1) Install spool (10) to body (11).
2) Set retainer (9), spacers (8) and (7), spring
(6), retainer (5), and washer (4) and tighten
bolts (3).
Tighten the bolts with the spool installed
in the body.
3 Mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}

3) Install the O-ring and case (2).


4) Install the O-ring and case (1).

D375A-5

30-215
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


RIPPER HIGH VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER HIGH VALVE


ASSEMBLY

30-216
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

This chapter deals only with precautions to be


followed when reassembling the Ripper High
Valve Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
Clean the all parts and check them for dirt or
damage. Coat their sliding surfaces with engine
oil before installing.
1. Install valve (23), spring (22), seat (21), O-ring,
and plug (20).
3 Plug:
514.5 24.5 Nm {52.5 2.5 kgm}

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


RIPPER HIGH VALVE ASSEMBLY

5. Assembly of constant-differential pressure


valve assembly
1) Install spool (9).
2) Set retainer (8), spring (7), and retainer (6) to
the spool and install plug (5).
Be sure to tighten the plug with the spool installed in the valve.
6. Install ball (4), O-ring, and plug (3).

3 Plug: 34.3 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}

7. Install the O-ring and blocks (2) and (1).

2. Install check valve (19), spring (18), O-ring, and


plug (17).
3 Plug: 127.4 19.6 Nm {13 2 kgm}

3. Assembly of ripper lift high valve assembly


1) Install spool (16).
2) Set retainer (15) and spring (14) to the spool
and install the O-ring and plug (13).
3 Plug:
66.15 7.35 {6.75 0.75 kgm}

3) Set retainer (12) and spring (11) to the spool


and install the O-ring and plug (10).
3 Plug:
66.15 7.35 {6.75 0.75 kgm}

Be sure to tighten the plugs with the


spool installed in the valve.
4. Assembly of ripper tilt high valve assembly
Assemble the ripper tilt high valve assembly according to the assembly procedure for the ripper
lift high valve assembly.

D375A-5

30-217
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF PPC CHARGE


VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF PPC CHARGE
VALVE ASSEMBLY
This chapter deals only with precautions to be
followed when reassembling the PPC Charge
Valve Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
Check the all parts for dirt or damage. Coat their
sliding surfaces with engine oil before installing.
1. Install plugs (13) and (12).
2. Install poppet (11) and spring (10) to valve body
(1), then tighten plug (9).
When installing the spring, check its free
length.
Free length of spring: 25.3 mm
3. Install poppet (8) and spring (7) to valve body (1),
then tighten plug (6).
When installing the spring, check its free
length.
Free length of spring: 20.6 mm
4. Install strainer (5) and plug (4).
Tighten the strainer to the following torque
and caulk it by 2 places.
3 Strainer:
7.35 0.49 Nm {0.75 0.05 kgm}

5. Tighten relief valve (3) into valve body (1).

3 Relief valve:
53.9 4.9 Nm {5.5 0.5 kgm}

6. Install accumulator (2) to valve body (1).

30-218
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE PPC


VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF BLADE PPC
VALVE ASSEMBLY
This chapter deals only with precautions to be
followed when reassembling the Blade PPC
Valve Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
1. Install the blade RAISE valve
1) Install the blade RAISE valve
2) Install the blade RAISE valve
Install spring (37) with its small seat diameter (inside diameter) end on the
shim (38) side.
3) Install spring (36), retainer (35), piston (34),
spring (33), and piston (32).
When installing piston (34), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the outside of the piston and
the inside of the body hole.
When installing piston (32), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the inside of the body hole.
2. Install the blade LOWER valve.
1) Install valve (31) to body (18).
2) Install shim (30) and spring (29) to valve
(31).
Install spring (29) with its small seat diameter (inside diameter) end on the
shim (30) side.
3) Install spring (28), retainer (27), piston (26),
shim (25), retainer (24), ball (23), collar (22),
spring (21), spacer (20), and piston (19).
When installing piston (26), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the outside of the piston and
the inside of the body hole.
When installing piston (19), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the inside of the body hole.
3. Install the blade tilt valve.
1) Install valve (17) to body (18).
2) Install shim (16) and spring (15) to valve
(17).
Install spring (15) with its small seat diameter (inside diameter) end on the
shim (16) side.

D375A-5

30-219
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF BLADE PPC


VALVE ASSEMBLY

3) Install spring (14), retainer (13), and pistons


(12) and (11).
When installing piston (12), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the outside of the piston and
the inside of the body hole.
When installing piston (11), apply grease
(G2-LI) to the inside of the body hole.
4. Install orifice (10).
3 Orifice:

11.8-14.7 Nm {1.2-1.5 kgm}


5. Install the O-ring and plate (9).
6. Install the O-ring and body (8).
7. Install the O-ring to collar (7) and install them to
body (8), then install seal (6).
8. Install plate (5).

3 Mounting bolt:
11.8-14.7 Nm {1.2-1.5 kgm}

9. Install joint (4).


When installing the joint, apply adhesive (LT2) to the female threads hole of body (8).
3 Joint:
44.1 4.9 Nm {3.5 0.5 kgm}

Apply grease (G2-LI) to the rocking part of


the joint.
10. Install boot (3) and disc (2) and secure them with
nut (1).
Apply grease (G2-LI) to the contact surfaces
of disc (2) and pistons (32), (19), and (11).
3 Nut:
112.7 14.7 Nm {11.5 1.5 kgm}

After installing the disc, adjust its height, referring to TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Adjusting PPC valve.

30-220
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER


PPC VALVE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER
PPC VALVE ASSEMBLY
This chapter deals only with precautions to be
followed when reassembling the Ripper PPC
Valve Assembly.

ASSEMBLY
1. Install valve (13) to body (14).
2. Install shim (12) and spring (11) to valve (13).
Install spring (11) with its small seat diameter
(inside diameter) end on the shim (12) side.
3. Install spring (10), retainer (9), and piston (8).
Springs (10) having different number of turns
are used for the following hydraulic ports.
Take care when installing them.
Port

Total number of turns

P1, P2

P3, P4

10.5

Each port position is stamped on the underside of the valve body.


2 Piston: Grease (G2-LI)

When installing piston (8), apply grease to


the outside of the piston and the inside of the
body hole.
4. Install the O-ring to collar (7) and install them to
body (14), then install seal (6).
5. Install plate (5).

3 Mounting bolt:
13.72 1.96 Nm {1.4 0.2 kgm}

6. Install joint (4).

2 Rocking part of joint: Grease (G2-LI)


2 Joint: Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Joint: 44.1 5 Nm {4.5 0.5 kgm}


Observe the tightening torque for the joint.
7. Install boot (3) and disc (2) and secure them with
nut (1).

3 Nut: 112.7 14.7 Nm {11.5 1.5 kgm}


After installing the disc, adjust its height, referring to TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Adjusting PPC valve.

D375A-5

30-221
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

3
U

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity
!

790-201-1702

Push tool
kit

790-201-1841

Push tool

790-201-1861

Push tool

790-101-5021

Clip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1500

Push tool
kit

790-201-1650

Plate

790-201-1670

Plate

790-101-5021

Clip

01010-50816

Bolt

796-720-1680

Ring

07281-01589

Clamp

796-720-1720

Ring

07281-02429

Clamp

796-720-1690

Ring

07281-02169

Clamp

790-102-2302

Wrench

6 790-330-1100

Multiwrench

790-101-1102

30-222
2 "

Pump

2. Quick drop valve assembly


Perform this procedure for only the blade lift
cylinder.
1) Remove quick drop valve assembly (1).

1
#

1. Cylinder tube
Remove the cylinder tube.

Expander

4 790-720-1000

"

Part name
Cylinder repair stand

1 790-502-1003

DISASSEMBLY

2) Disassemble the quick drop valve assembly


according to the following procedure.
i) Remove elbow (2).
ii) Remove spring (3), washer (4), and
valves (5) and (6), then pull out collar (7).

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Piston rod assembly


1) Set cylinder assembly (8) to tool U1.
2) Remove head assembly (9).
3) Pull out piston rod assembly (10).
Put an oil pan under the cylinder to receive the oil.

4. Piston assembly
1) Set piston rod assembly (10) to tool U1.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

2) Remove spacer (11).


3) Remove the piston assembly.
4) Remove backup rings (13) and (14) and Oring (15).
5) Remove retainer (16).

6) Disassemble the piston assembly according


to the following procedure.
i) Remove wear ring (17).
ii) Remove piston ring (18).

30-223
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5. Cylinder head assembly


1) Remove cylinder head assembly (19) from
the piston rod.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

ii) Remove snap ring (22) and tool (23).


iii) Remove packing (24) and bushing (25).

2) Disassemble the cylinder head assembly according to the following procedure.


i) Remove O-ring (20) and backup ring
(21).

30-224
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

v)

Install backup ring (21) and O-ring (20).

Apply engine oil to the sliding surfaces of each


part and install the packings, dust seals, and Orings, taking care not to damage them.
1. Cylinder head assembly
1) Assemble the cylinder head assembly according to the following procedure.

2) Install cylinder head assembly (19) to the


piston rod.

Using tool U2, press fit bushing (25) to


the head.
ii) Install packing (24).
iii) Using tool U3, press fit seal (23).
iv) Install snap ring (22).
i)

D375A-5

30-225
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Piston assembly
1) Assemble the piston assembly according to
the following procedure.
i) Using tool U4, expand piston ring (18).
Set the piston ring to the tool and
turn the handle of the tool by 8 - 10
turns to expand the piston ring.
ii) Remove piston ring (18) from tool U4
and install it to the piston.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

2) Install retainer (16).


3) Install the O-ring and backup rings (14) and
(13).
Apply grease to the O-ring and backup
rings so that the backup rings will not
open.
4) Install piston assembly (12).
5) Install spacer (11) and tighten the mounting
bolts.
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2)

3 Mounting bolt:
Blade lift:
66.5 7.5 Nm {6.75 0.75 kgm}
Blade tilt, ripper lift, ripper tilt:
176.5 19.5 Nm {18 2 kgm}

iii) Set tool U5 and shrink piston ring (18).


iv) Install wear ring (17) to the piston.

3. Piston rod assembly


1) Set cylinder (8) to tool U1.

30-226
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2) Install piston rod (10) to cylinder (8).


Apply grease to the sealing part of the
piston.
Push in the piston rod fully.
3) Push head assembly (9) in the cylinder and
tighten the mounting bolts.
Apply grease to the backup rings.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC


CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

2) Install quick drop valve assembly (1).


5. Cylinder tube
Install the cylinder tube.

4. Quick drop valve assembly


Perform this procedure for only the blade lift
cylinder.
1) Assemble the quick drop valve assembly according to the following procedure.
i) Install collar (7), valves (6) and (5), washer (4), and spring (3).

D375A-5

30-227
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER PIN


PULLER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER PIN
PULLER
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
SPECIAL TOOLS
Symbol

Part No.

1 790-502-1003
790-201-1702
2 790-201-1721
790-101-5021

Part name

Ne- Q'ty New/Re- Sketch


model
cessity

Cylinder repair stand

Push tool
kit

Push tool

Clip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1500

Push tool
kit

3 790-201-1530
790-101-5021
01010-50816

Plate

Grip

Bolt

1
#

796-720-1630

Ring

07281-00709

Clamp

790-102-2302
6 790-330-1100
790-101-1102

1. Cylinder assembly
1) Set pin puller cylinder assembly (1) to tool
U1.
2) Using tool U6, remove cylinder head assembly (2).
3) Remove piston rod (3) and cylinder head assembly (2) together.
Put an oil pan under the cylinder to receive the oil.

Expander

4 790-720-1000
5

DISASSEMBLY

Wrench
Multiwrench
Pump

2. Cylinder head assembly


1) Remove cylinder head assembly (2) from
piston rod (3).

30-228
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2)
3)
4)
5)

Remove O-ring (5) and backup ring (6).


Remove O-ring (7).
Remove snap ring (8) and dust seal (9).
Remove rod packing (10) and bushing (11).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER PIN


PULLER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Apply engine oil to the sliding surfaces of each
part and install the packings, dust seals, and Orings, taking care not to damage them.
1. Piston rod assembly
1) Using tool U4, expand piston ring (12).
Set the piston ring to the tool and turn the
handle of the tool by 8 - 10 turns to expand
the piston ring.
2) Remove piston ring (12) from the tool and install it to piston rod (3).
3) Using tool U5, shrink piston ring (12).

3. Piston rod assembly


Remove piston ring (12) from piston rod (3).

D375A-5

30-229
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Cylinder head assembly


1) Using tool U2, press fit bushing (11) to cylinder head (4).

2) Using tool U3, press fit dust seal (9) to cylinder head (4).

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF RIPPER PIN


PULLER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

6) Install cylinder head assembly (2) to piston


rod (3).

3. Cylinder assembly
1) Set the cylinder to tool U1 and support it with
block 1 .
2) Install piston rod (3) and cylinder head assembly (2) together.
Apply grease to the sealing part of the
piston.
Apply grease to the backup ring.
Push in the piston fully.
3) Using tool U6, tighten cylinder head assembly (2).
3 Cylinder head assembly:
441 44.1 Nm {45 4.5 kgm}

3) Install snap ring (8) and rod packing (10).


4) Install O-ring (7).
5) Install backup ring (6) and O-ring (4).

30-230
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
BLADE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Lower the work equipment to a level place and
set blocks 1 under both straight frames (6) securely.
q1
1. Remove cap (1) from the lift cylinder.
Check the quantity and thickness of the inserted shims.

3. Remove both covers (3).


4. Disconnect hose (4).
Plug the openings so that dirt will not enter
the piping.
5. Remove both trunnion caps (5).

6. Remove blade assembly (6).


q2
Start the engine and move the machine in reverse slowly to disconnect the blade assembly from the trunnion.

2. Sling lift cylinder assembly (2) temporarily. Start


the engine and retract the piston rod fully. Install
the cylinder fixing tool and fix the cylinder to the
radiator guard.
Bind the piston rod with wires so that it will
not come out.
Similarly, disconnect the cylinder on the opposite side from the blade.
Release the residual pressure from the piping,
referring to TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit.
Then, loosen the hydraulic oil filler cap to release
the internal pressure of the hydraulic tank.

D375A-5

30-231
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

Referring to TESTING AND ADJUSTING,


Adjusting semi-U tiltdozer, adjust the shims.

q2

Adjust height "b" and width "c" of both


straight frames to the following values with
block 1 , etc.
Trunnion height "b": Approx. 863 mm
Frame width "c": Approx. 3,484 mm

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

30-232
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF
BLADE ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
Set blocks 1 and stands 2 securely under both
straight frames and blade to stabilize the blade.

3. Sling tilt cylinder assembly (4) temporarily and


remove the lock plate and pin (5).
4. Remove the lock plate and pin (6) and lift off tilt
cylinder assembly (4).
4

Tilt cylinder assembly: 380 kg

1. Remove right frame covers (1) and (2).


2. Disconnect tilt cylinder hose (3).
5. Set block 3 under right center brace (7) and remove the mounting bolts of cap (8) on the center
frame side.
Check the quantity and thickness of the
shims inserted under the cap.

D375A-5

30-233
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6. Sling right straight frame (9) temporarily and disconnect right center brace (7).
7. Remove the lock plate and pin (10) and lift off
right straight frame (9).
4

Straight frame: 1,150 kg

8. Sling tilt brace (11) temporarily and remove the


lock plate and pin (12).
9. Remove the lock plate and pin (13) and lift off tilt
brace (11).
4

11. Sling center brace (15) temporarily and remove


the mounting bolts and cap (16) and lift off both
center braces (15) and (7).
Check the quantity and thickness of the
shims inserted under the cap.
4

Center brace: 220 kg

12. Sling blade (17) and bring down the blade.


4

Blade: 4,900 kg

Tilt brace: 200 kg

10. Disconnect the left center brace and remove left


straight frame (14) similarly to steps 5 - 7 above.

30-234
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
Check the thickness and quantity of the shims
removed from each part during disassembly and
insert those shims to their original position.
For adjustment of the shims, see TESTING AND
ADJUSTING, Adjusting blade.

3. Sling right straight frame (9) and install pin (10)


and secure it with the lock plate.
4

Straight frame: 220 kg

4. Sling right straight frame (9) temporarily and set


the ball of right center brace (7) to right straight
frame (9).

1. Sling blade (17) and put a block, stand, etc. under it securely to stabilize it.
4

Blade: 4,900 kg

5. Insert the shims under cap (8) of right center


brace (7) and tighten the mounting bolts.
Standard shim thickness: 4.5 mm
2. Sling center brace (15) and set the shims and
tighten the mounting bolts of cap (16).
Set a block under the center brace according
to the height of the straight frame.
Standard shim thickness: 4.5 mm
4

Center brace: 220 kg

Install center brace (7) on the opposite side


similarly.

D375A-5

30-235
2 !
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF


BLADE ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

6. Sling tilt cylinder assembly (4) and install pin (6)


and secure it with the lock plate.

10. Install left straight frame (14) similarly to steps 3


- 5 above and connect the left center brace.

Tilt cylinder assembly: 380 kg

11. Sling tilt brace (11) and install pin (13) and secure it with the lock plate.

7. Install pin (5) and secure it with the lock plate.

Tilt brace: 200 kg

12. Install pin (12) and secure it with the lock plate.

8. Connect tilt cylinder hose (3).


9. Install right frame covers (2) and (1).
13. Supplying grease
After finishing the assembly work, supply sufficient amount of grease to the parts shown in the
following figure.
2 Each part of work equipment:
Grease (G2-LI)

30-236
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF GIANT


RIPPER ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY OF GIANT
RIPPER ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
1. Drive the machine over block 1 and lower the
blade to the ground.
Lock the brake securely.
2. Sling the shank temporarily and operate the pin
puller switch to pull out the shank pin.
3. Raise the ripper fully and lower and remove
shank (1) slowly.
4

Shank: 470 kg

Start the engine and retract the piston rod


fully and lower it onto the lift cylinder.
After stopping the engine, release the residual pressure from the piping, referring to
TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit. Then,
loosen the hydraulic oil filler cap to release
the internal pressure of the hydraulic tank.
7. Disconnect 4 lift cylinder hoses (4), 4 tilt cylinder
hoses (5), and 2 pin puller cylinder hoses (6).

4. Set stand 2 between the arm and beam.

5. Sling the lift cylinder assembly and remove pin


(2).
Start the engine and retract the piston rod
fully and lower it onto the arm.

8. Sling tilt cylinder assembly (7) temporarily and


remove pin (8) and lift off tilt cylinder assembly
(7).
4

Tilt cylinder assembly: 270 kg

6. Sling the tilt cylinder assembly and remove pin


(3).

D375A-5

30-237
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. Sling lift cylinder assembly (9) temporarily and


remove pin (10) and lift off lift cylinder assembly
(9).
4

Lift cylinder assembly: 350 kg

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF GIANT


RIPPER ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
1. Sling and set arm (13) in position and install both
pins (14) and secure them with the lock plates.
4

Arm: 1,000 kg

Set a stand under the arm.

10. Sling beam (11) temporarily and remove both


pins (12) and lift off beam (11).
4

Beam: 2,000 kg

2. Sling and set beam (11) in position and install


both pins (12) and secure them with the lock
plates.
4

Beam: 2,000 kg

Set a stand under the beam.

11. Sling arm (13) temporarily and remove both pins


(14) and lift off arm (13).
4

30-238
"

2 "

Arm: 1,000 kg

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

3. Sling and set lift cylinder assembly (9) in position


and install pin (10) and secure it with the lock
plate.
4

Lift cylinder assembly: 350 kg

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF GIANT


RIPPER ASSEMBLY

6. Sling the tilt cylinder assembly temporarily. Start


the engine and extend the piston rod to align it
with the pin hole. Install pin (3) and secure it with
the lock plate.
7. Sling the lift cylinder assembly temporarily. Start
the engine and extend the piston rod to align it
with the pin hole. Install pin (2) and secure it with
the lock plate.
8. Drive the machine over block 1 and lower the
blade to the ground.
Lock the brake securely.

4. Sling and set tilt cylinder assembly (7) in position


and install pin (8) and secure it with the lock
plate.
4

Tilt cylinder assembly: 270 kg

9. Raise the ripper a little and remove stand 2 .


10. Raise the ripper fully. Pass a wire through the
shank holder and raise shank (1) slowly to align
it with the pin hole. Operate the pin puller switch
to insert the shank pin.
11. Raise the blade and lower the machine body
from block 1 .

5. Connect 2 pin puller cylinder hoses (6), 4 tilt cylinder hoses (5), and 4 lift cylinder hoses (4).

D375A-5

12. Bleed air from the cylinders. For details, see


TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Bleeding air from
hydraulic cylinders.

30-239
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ROPS GUARD

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF ROPS
GUARD
REMOVAL
1. Sling ROPS guard (1) and remove 12 mounting
bolts (2).
q1
2. Lift off ROPS guard (1).
4

q2

ROPS guard: 766 kg

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

3 ROPS guard mounting bolt:


1,715 196 Nm {175 20 kgm}

q2

Install the ROPS guard so that the fire extinguisher seats (3 pieces) will be on the right
of the machine body.

30-240
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF OPERATOR'S


CAB ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF
OPERATOR'S CAB
ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL

6. Remove garnishes (7), (8), and (9).

Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.


1. Remove the ROPS guard. For details, see Removal of ROPS guard.
2. Remove the operator's cab left cover.
3. Disconnect wiring connectors (CN-19) (2) and
(CN-20, CN-21) (3).
Pull out the wires from inside of the operator's cab.
q1
4. Disconnect 4 window washer hoses (4).
Pull out the hoses from inside of the operator's cab.

7. Remove covers (10) on both sides and covers


(12) and (13).

5. Remove steps (5) and covers (6).


8. Remove angle (14) and in-cab angle (15).

D375A-5

30-241
2 !
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9. Remove 19 mounting bolts and lift off operator's


cab assembly (16).
4

Operator's cab assembly: 420 kg

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF OPERATOR'S


CAB ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION
Before installing the cab, loosen the mounting
bolts of angle bar (14) and in-cab angle bar (15).

1. Seal
1) Fit seal (17) to guide plate (18) of the air conditioner box.
2 Part A on outside of seal
(Sealing face against cab):
Grease (G2-LI)

2) Sling operator's cab assembly (16) and stick


seal (19) to the mating face of the former.

30-242
!

2 !
4

D375A-5

DISA
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

2. Operators cab assembly


1) Lower the operators cab assembly to the
floor slowly.
Take care not to shift or damage the seal.
Check that the air conditioner duct seal
on the cab side is fitted to the air conditioner duct on the dashboard side and no
clearance is made.
Lower the cab carefully, since the clearance between the air conditioner duct on
the cab side and the monitor is little.
2) Tighten the mounting bolts temporarily.
Note that the bolt length and washer at
the door inlet are different.
Check that the seal between air conditioner bracket (20) and cab (21) is fitted
securely.
Check the joint B of the seal and floor
frame for gap.
If there is a clearance, remove the cab,
and then install it correctly. If the clearance is little, fill it with sealant, however.

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF OPERATOR'S


CAB ASSEMBLY

Check that clearance a between cabside air conditioner duct (22) and monitor
(23) is the same on both sides.
Furthermore, check that seals (25) of
cab-side air conditioner ducts (22-1) are
fitted to both faces C of dashboard-side
air conditioner duct (26) and are not
shifted laterally.

30-242-1
4

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF OPERATOR'S


CAB ASSEMBLY

If the clearance between cab-side air


conditioner duct (22-1) and monitor (23)
is not the same on both sides, loosen
mounting screws (27) of the cab-side air
conditioner duct and adjust the duct so
that the clearance will be the same on
both sides.
If cab-side air conditioner duct and dashboard-side air conditioner duct are shifted laterally, adjust their positions
similarly to the above.

3) Securely tighten the mounting bolts tightened temporarily in step 2).


4) Securely tighten the mounting bolts of angle
bar (14) and in-cab angle bar (15).
After the above work, carry out installation from
step 7 in reverse order to removal.
q1

When connecting the window washer hoses,


match the colors of their bands.

30-242-2
4

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

8. Disconnect blade PPC hoses (15), (16), (17),


q2
(18), and (19).
Move the hoses together toward the floor
frame.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FLOOR FRAME

12. Remove window washer hose clamp (33).

9. Disconnect ripper PPC hoses (20), (21), (22),


(23), and (24).
q3
Move the hoses together toward the floor
frame.
10. Disconnect PPC hose (25).

13. Disconnect parking brake cable (34) from the lever and remove it from the bracket.
Before disconnecting the cable, check its inq4
stalled length.

11. Remove wiring connectors CN-FD5 (26), CNBWR (27), CN-USB (28), CN-FSB (29), CN-TL1
(30), CN-19 (31), and CN-SX8 (32).
Disconnect CN-TL1 from inside of the floor.

30-244
"

2 "

14. Disconnect brake pedal linkage (35) from the


turnbuckle.
q5
Before disconnecting the linkage, check the
installed length of the brake rod.
The turnbuckle has opposite threads.

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FLOOR FRAME

15. Remove armrest (36).

19. Disconnect ground wire (40).

16. Remove right console (37).


Disconnect wiring connectors (CN-262, CN263) inside the console.
Before removing the console, remove the lever boot from the console.

20. Remove 4 left front mounting bolts (41).


21. Remove 4 right front mounting bolts (42).

q7
q8

17. Remove left console cover (38).

22. Lift off floor frame assembly (45).


4

18. Remove 4 rear mounting bolts (39) from each


q6
side.

D375A-5

Floor frame assembly: 600 kg

Using a chain block, sling the floor frame assembly slowly, balancing it carefully.
After removing the floor frame assembly, remove the spacers on the right front floor
mount.

30-245
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

q2

INSTALLATION

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FLOOR FRAME

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

q3

The connecting positions of the PPC hoses


are indicated by the band colors on their
quick couplers. When connecting them,
confirm them by the band colors.

Connect the hoses so carefully that they will


not be twisted.
When installing the air conditioner circuit
hoses, take care that dirt, dust, or water will
not enter them.
When connecting the air conditioner hoses,
check that the O-rings are fitted to their
adapters.
Apply sufficient amount of compressor oil
(Showa-Shell Suniso 4G or 5G) to the Orings.

Distinguishing color bands


(View from operators cad)
A. Transparent
B. Red/White
C. Black/Blue
D. Brown
E. Black
F. Green
G. White
H. Yellow
3 Tightening torque for air conditioner
refrigerant piping
Thread size

Tightening torque

16 1.5

12.23 1.47Nm {1.35 0.15kgm}

22 1.5

22.05 2.45Nm {2.25 0.25kgm}

24 1.5

31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}

M6 bolt (for receiver) 5.39 1.47Nm {0.55 0.15kgm}


M6 bolt
(for compressor)

30-246
"

2 "

9.8 1.96Nm {1.0 0.2kgm}

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FLOOR FRAME

q4

Adjust the parking brake lever linkage. For


details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Adjusting PCCS (Steering, Forward/Reverse
travel, Gear shifting), parking brake lever
linkage.
q5

Adjust the brake pedal linkage. For details,


see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Adjusting
brake pedal linkage.
3 Brake pedal linkage turnbuckle:
45.56 12.25 Nm
{4.76 1.25 kgm}

q6

q7

3 Rear mounting bolt:


338.1 39.2 Nm {34.5 4kgm}

3 Front mounting bolt:


338.1 39.2 Nm {34.5 4kgm}

q8

Charging air conditioner with refrigerant


gas
Using tool X, charge the air conditioner circuit with refrigerant (R134a).
Refilling with water
Add water through the water filler to the
specified level. Run the engine to circulate
the water through the system. Then, check
the water level again.

D375A-5

30-247
2 "

"

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


DASHBOARD ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

7. Lift off dashboard assembly (9).


4

Dashboard assembly: 95 kg

3 Tightening torque for air conditioner


refrigerant piping
Thread size

Tightening torque

16 1.5

12.23 1.47Nm {1.35 0.15kgm}

22 1.5

22.05 2.45Nm {2.25 0.25kgm}

24 1.5

31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}

M6 bolt (for receiver) 5.39 1.47Nm {0.55 0.15kgm}


M6 bolt
(for compressor)

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

Connect the hoses so carefully that they will


not be twisted.
When installing the air conditioner circuit
hoses, take care that dirt, dust, or water will
not enter them.
When connecting the air conditioner hoses,
check that the O-rings are fitted to their
adapters.
Apply sufficient amount of compressor oil
(Showa-Shell Suniso 4G or 5G) to the Orings.

D375A-5

9.8 1.96Nm {1.0 0.2kgm}

Charging air conditioner with refrigerant gas


Using tool X, charge the air conditioner circuit
with refrigerant (R134a).
Refilling with water
Add water through the water filler to the specified
level. Run the engine to circulate the water
through the system. Then, check the water level
again.

30-249
2 "

"

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF MONITOR


PANEL ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF MONITOR
PANEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.
1. Remove mounting bolts, then open monitor panel assembly (1).

2. Disconnect connectors (CN-1, CN-2, CN-3, CN4, CN-5, CN-S01, CN-S02) (2).

3. Remove monitor panel assembly.

INSTALLATION

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

30-250
"

2 "

D375A-5

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF AIR


CONDITIONER UNIT ASSEMBLY

9. Remove ducts (17) and (18).

12. Disconnect bracket (22) and clamp (23).

10. Remove monitor (19) and cover (20).

13. Disconnect relays (CN-R1) (24), (CN-R2) (25),


and (CN-R3) (26) in the right part of the dashboard and connector (CN-M26) (27).

11. Remove inside filter (21).


14. Remove air conditioner unit (28).
15. Remove blower motor (29).

30-252
"

2 "

D375A-5

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF AIR


CONDITIONER UNIT ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION

Charging air conditioner with refrigerant gas


Using tool X, charge the air conditioner circuit
with refrigerant (R134a).

Refilling with water


Add water through the water filler to the specified
level. Run the engine to circulate the water
through the system. Then, check the water level
again.

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

q1

Connect the hoses so carefully that they will


not be twisted.
When installing the air conditioner circuit
hoses, take care that dirt, dust, or water will
not enter them.
When connecting the air conditioner hoses,
check that the O-rings are fitted to their
adapters.
Apply sufficient amount of compressor oil
(Showa-Shell Sniso 4G or 5G) to the Orings.

3 Tightening torque for air conditioner


refrigerant piping
Thread size

Tightening torque

16 1.5

12.23 1.47Nm {1.35 0.15kgm}

22 1.5

22.05 2.45Nm {2.25 0.25kgm}

24 1.5

31.85 2.45Nm {3.25 0.25kgm}

M6 bolt (for receiver) 5.39 1.47Nm {0.55 0.15kgm}


M6 bolt
(for compressor)

D375A-5

9.8 1.96Nm {1.0 0.2kgm}

30-253
2 "

"

90 OTHERS
POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...................................................................................
POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...................................................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (TILTDOZER) ...................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (TILTDOZER) ...................................................
WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (DUAL TILTDOZER) .........................................
WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (DUAL TILTDOZER) .........................................
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1/5 .....................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 2/5 .....................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 3/5 .....................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 4/5 .....................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 5/5 .....................................................................................................
DIAGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT OF AIR CONDITIONER ...........................................................
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INSIDE CAB ....................................................................................

90- 2
90- 3
90- 4
90- 5
90- 6
90- 7
90- 9
90-11
90-13
90-15
90-17
90-19
90-20

D375A-5

90-1
4

POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

1. Oil tank

37. R.H steering clutch

2. Power train oil strainer

38. R.H steering brake

3. Power train pump (BAL180)

39. L.H steering brake

4. Power train oil filter


Set pressure: 0.29 MPa {3.0 kg/cm2}

40. L.H steering clutch

5. Transmission lubrication pump (BAL112)

42. Transmission lubrication valve


Set pressure: 0.26 MPa {2.7 kg/cm2}

6. Power train lubricating oil filter

41. Brake prevention valve

7. Main relief valve


Set pressure: 2.65 0.1 MPa {27.0 1.0 kg/cm2}

43. Transmission lubrication

8. Modulating relief valve (ECMV) for R clutch

45. Scavenging pump (BAR63 + 277)

9. Modulating relief valve (ECMV) for F clutch


10. Modulating relief valve (ECMV) for 3rd clutch
11. Modulating relief valve (ECMV) for 2nd clutch
12. Modulating relief valve (ECMV) for 1st clutch
13. Fill switch
Operating pressure: 0.26 MPa {2.7 kg/cm2}
14. 1st clutch

44. PTO lubrication


46. Solenoid valve (for ripper pin puller)
47. Pin puller cylinder
48. Steering case
A. Torque converter lockup pressure pick-up port
B. Torque converter stator clutch pressure pick-up
port
C. L.H steering clutch operating pressure pick-up
port

15. 2nd clutch

D. L.H steering brake operating pressure pick-up


port

16. 3rd clutch


17. R clutch

E. Transmission 2nd clutch operating pressure pickup port

18. F clutch
19. Pilot filter
20. Torque converter relief valve
Set pressure: 0.88 0.1 MPa {9.0 1.0 kg/cm2}
21. Torque converter
2
+1
Set pressure: 1.3 +0.1
0 MPa {13 0 kg/cm }
22. Oil cooler

23. Steering clutch/brake lubrication


24. Torque converter case
25. Torque converter lockup valve
26. Lockup clutch modulating valve
Set pressure: 1.3 +0.1 MPa {13 +1 kg/cm2}

F. Transmission R clutch operating pressure pick-up


port
G. Transmission 3rd clutch operating pressure pickup port
H. Transmission F clutch operating pressure pick-up
port
J. R.H steering brake operating pressure pick-up
port
K. R.H steering clutch operating pressure pick-up
port

27. Torque converter lockup solenoid valve

L. Transmission 1st clutch operating pressure pickup port

28. Torque converter lockup clutch

M. Transmission main relief pressure pick-up port

29. Stator clutch modulating valve


Set pressure: 2.65 0.1 MPa {27.0 1.0 kg/cm2}

N. Torque converter regulator pressure pick-up port

30. Stator clutch lubrication

P. Torque converter relief pressure pick-up port

31. Stator clutch


32. Parking brake valve
33. R.H steering ECMV
34. R.H brake ECMV
35. L.H brake ECMV
36. L.H steering ECMV

90-2

D375A-5

90

POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

D375A-5

90-3

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

(TILTDOZER)

TILTDOZER
1. Hydraulic tank
1A. Oil filler cap

13E. Ripper lift constant differential pressure


valve

2. Strainer

13F. Shuttle valve

3. PPC charge pump (SAR(1) 022)

13G. Shuttle valve

4. PPC charge valve


Set pressure: 4.46 MPa {45.5 kg/cm2}

13H. Suction valve (for ripper lift)

5. Accumulator
6. Oil cooler (for PPC)

13K. Ripper tilt constant differential pressure


valve

7. PPC lock valve

13L. Ripper tilt constant differential valve

8. Blade control PPC valve

13M. Shuttle valve

8A. For blade lift


8B. For blade tilt
9. Ripper control PPC valve

13J. Ripper tilt HI valve

13N. Shuttle valve


14. Quick drop valve
15. R.H blade lift cylinder

9A. For ripper lift

16. L.H blade lift cylinder

9B. For ripper tilt

17. Blade tilt cylinder

10. Work equipment pump (SAR(4) 140 + (3) 071)

18. R.H ripper tilt cylinder

11. Blade control valve

19. R.H ripper lift cylinder

11A. Demand valve

20. L.H ripper lift cylinder

11B. Main relief valve


Set pressure: 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}

21. L.H ripper tilt cylinder

11C. Shuttle valve

22. Hydraulic oil filter


Set pressure: 0.15 MPa {1.5 kg/cm2}

11D. Check valve


11E. Check valve
11F. Blade lift valve
11G. Suction valve (for blade lift)
11H. Shuttle valve
12. Blade tilt, ripper LO valve
12A. Main relief valve
Set pressure: 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}
12B. Check valve
12C. Blade tilt valve
12D. Check valve
12E. Ripper tilt valve
12F. Check valve
12G. Ripper lift valve
12H. Shuttle valve
13. Ripper HI valve
13A. Check valve
13B. Check valve
13C. Ripper lift (HI) valve
13D. Ripper lift constant differential pressure
valve

90-4
4

D375A-5

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM


TILTDOZER
For details of the pin puller cylinder, see POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.

D375A-5

90-5
4

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

(DUAL TILTDOZER)

DUAL TILTDOZER
1. Hydraulic tank
1A. Oil filler cap

13E. Ripper lift constant differential pressure


valve

2. Strainer

13F. Shuttle valve

3. PPC charge pump (SAR(1) 022)

13G. Shuttle valve

4. PPC charge valve


Set pressure: 4.46 MPa {45.5 kg/cm2}

13H. Suction valve (for ripper lift)

5. Accumulator

13K. Ripper tilt constant differential pressure


valve

6. Oil cooler (for PPC)


7. PPC lock valve
8. Blade control PPC valve
8A. For blade lift
8B. For blade tilt
9. Ripper control PPC valve
9A. For ripper lift
9B. For ripper tilt
10. Work equipment pump (SAR(4) 140 + (3) 071)
11. Blade lift control valve
11A. Demand valve
11B. Main relief valve
Set pressure: 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}

13J. Ripper tilt HI valve

13L. Ripper tilt constant differential pressure


valve
13M. Shuttle valve
13N. Shuttle valve
14. Quick drop valve
15. R.H blade lift cylinder
16. L.H blade lift cylinder
17. Pitch selector solenoid valve
18. Dual tilt selector solenoid valve
19. Blade tilt cylinder
20. Blade pitch cylinder
21. R.H ripper tilt cylinder

11C. Shuttle valve

22. R.H ripper lift cylinder

11D. Check valve

23. L.H ripper lift cylinder

11E. Check valve

24. L.H ripper tilt cylinder

11F. Blade lift valve

25. Hydraulic oil filter


Set pressure: 0.15 MPa {1.5 kg/cm2}

11G. Suction valve (for blade lift)


11H. Shuttle valve
12. Blade tilt, ripper LO valve
12A. Main relief valve
Set pressure: 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}
12B. Check valve
12C. Blade valve
12D. Check valve
12E. Ripper tilt valve
12F. Check valve
12G. Ripper lift valve
12H. Shuttle valve
13. Ripper HI valve
13A. Check valve
13B. Check valve
13C. Ripper lift (HI) valve
13D. Ripper lift constant differential pressure
valve

90-6
4

D375A-5

WORK EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM


DUAL TILTDOZER
For details of the pin puller cylinder, see POWER TRAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.

D375A-5

90-7
4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1/5

D375A-5

90-9
4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 2/5

D375A-5

90-11
4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 3/5

D375A-5

90-13
4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 4/5

D375A-5

90-15
4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 5/5

D375A-5

90-17
4

DIAGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT OF AIR CONDITIONER

D375A-5

90-19

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INSIDE CAB

90-20

D375A-5

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