PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN ANAK GIZI BURUK

SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN DIET

FORMULA 75 DAN FORMULA 100
DI THERAPEUTIC FEEDING CENTER (TFC) FAJAR PUSKESMAS SAIGON
PERIODE MARET 2011-MARET 2012
Tri Gumilar, S.Ked1 ; Hely Purbasari, S.Ked1
dr. Insanul Kamilah2 ; Agustina Arundina, S.Gz., MPH3

Intisari
Latar Belakang Gizi buruk masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Proses
tatalaksana anak gizi buruk memerlukan waktu dan jenis diet yang khusus. Data
mengenai efektifitas terapi terutama tentang perbedaaan sebelum dan setelah pemberian
diet F75 dan F100 khususnya di TFC Puskesmas Saigon sangat diperlukan. Tujuan
Mengetahui perbedaan berat badan anak gizi buruk sebelum dan setelah pemberian diet
F75 dan F100 di TFC Fajar Puskesmas Saigon periode Maret 2011- Maret 2012.
MetodologiPenelitian analitik dengan studi pendekatan cross sectional retrospektif
dengan rancangan one group pre test dan post test design. Data diambil dari rekam medik
selama periode Maret 2011- Maret 2012, selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbedaan rata rata
sebelum dan sesudah terapi dengan uji t test berpasangan. Hasil Didapatkan 42 rekam
medik anak gizi buruk selama periode penelitian. 16 sampel yang dapat digunakan untuk
uji perbedaan sebelum dan setelah diet F75. 7 sampel yang dapat digunakan untuk uji
perbedaan sebelum dan setelah diet F100. Sebanyak 13 anak gizi buruk (81,25%) yang
diberikan diet F75 mengalami perubahan peningkatan berat badan dengan rata-rata
0,1844 kg/kg bb, sedangkan sebanyak 5 anak gizi buruk (71,42%) yang diberikan diet
F100 juga mengalami perubahan peningkatan berat badan dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,1357
kg/kg bb. Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah terapi diet F75 (p= 0,001) dan F100
(p= 0.019). Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah terapi diet F75 dan
F100
Kata kunci: anak gizi buruk, F75, F100, perbedaan berat badan
1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, FK, UNTAN, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
2) Dokter Umum, Puskesmas Saigon, Kecamatan Pontianak Timur, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
3) Departemen Gizi, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, FK, UNTAN, Pontianak, Kalimantan
Barat

DIFFERENCE OF THE WEIGHT CHILDREN BEFORE AND AFTER THERAPY

WITH FORMULA 75 AND FORMULA 100 IN FAJARS THERAPEUTIC
FEEDING CENTER (TFC) OF SAIGON HEALTHY COMMUNITY CENTER
PERIOD OF MARCH, 2011 UNTIL MARCH, 2012
Tri Gumilar, S.Ked1 ; Hely Purbasari, S.Ked1
dr. Insanul Kamilah2 ; Agustina Arundina, S.Gz., MPH3

Abstract
Background Malnutrition was still become a public health problem. The treatment
of malnutrition children need special time and kind of the therapy.Therefor, the
effectifity of therapy especially about difference before and after therapy with Formula 75
and Formula 100 was important. ObjectiveThe aim of this research was to find
out the difference before and after therapy with Formula 75 and Formula 100 at
Fajars Healthy Community Center on March, 2011March 31, 2012 period.
Methods This research was an analytic study with cross sectional approach with
one group pre test dan post test design . The data was fetched from medical record using
the period of March 1, 2011 until March 31, 2012, Data were analyzed by
comparative analysis using paired t test. ResultsThere were 42 medical records of
malnutrition children , consisted of 16 samples could be used for test of difference
between before and after F75 treatment. 7 sampels could be used for test of difference
between before and after F100 treatment and the remaining was excluded. Amount of
13 malnutrition children (81,25%) with therapy of formula 75 were occured in weight
gain, with the average of weight gain was 0,1844 kg/body weight. Amount of 5
malnutrition children (71,42% ) with therapy of formula 100 were occured in weight
gain. with the average of weight gain was 0,1357 kg/body weight. There was
significant difference before and after therapy with Formula 75 (p= 0,001) and Formula
100 (p= 0.019).ConclusionThere was significant difference before and after therapy
with Formula 75 and Formula 100

Key words: malnutrition children, F75, F100, weight difference

1) Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
2) General Practitioner, Saigon Public Health Center, West Kalimantan
3) Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West
Kalimantan