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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 1
Tutorials
Tutorial #1 - Surface Rough Pocket, Surface Finish Shallow & Surface Finish Contour ........................13
Tutorial #2 - Surface Rough Pocket, Surface Finish Parallel & Surface Finish Pencil...........................101
GETTING STARTED
Tutorial #3 - Stock Model, Surface HS Area Roughing - Rest Material & Radial &
Surface Finish Blend ............................................................................................................................183
Tutorial #4 - Surface HS Dynamic OptiRough, Surface HS OptiRough - Rest Material,
Surface HS Hybrid & Surface HS Scallop..............................................................................................307
Tutorial #5 - Surface HS Area Roughing, Scallop, Spiral & Waterline..................................................471
Tutorial #6 - Surface HS Dynamic OptiRough, Horizontal, Waterline, Raster & Pencil ...................... 645
Tutorial #7 - Surface HS Dynamic OptiRough, Area Roughing - Rest Material, Surface Finish Scallop,
Leftover & Project ...............................................................................................................................735
TUTORIAL #1
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GEOMETRY CREATION
Step Preview:
Rectangle.
NOTE: A surface can be described as the skin on the top of a 3D wireframe. If the surface option is on, instead
of the four lines of the rectangle, you will see extra lines which represent the surface display while it is not
shaded. You do not need to create the surface at this time.
Press Enter after typing the values to see a preview of the rectangle.
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CREATE RECTANGLES
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[Select position of base point]: Select the Origin as shown in Figure: 2.1.1.
Figure: 2.1.1
Make sure that when selecting the origin, the visual cue of the cursor changes as shown.
Select the Apply button to stay in the same command.
Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
NOTE: While creating the geometry for this tutorial, if you make a mistake, you can undo the last step using
the Undo icon.
You can undo as many steps as needed. If you delete or undo a step by mistake, just use
To delete unwanted geometry, select the geometry first and then press Delete from the
as shown.
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CREATE RECTANGLES
[Select position of base point]: Select the Origin as shown in Figure: 2.1.1.
The drawing should look as shown below.
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as shown.
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Step Preview:
CREATE
Fillet.
Chains.
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Make sure that in the Chaining dialog box, the Chain button is enabled as shown.
NOTE: Mastercam will automatically insert fillets at all four corners with the radius to be the default value or
the last value used during this Mastercam session.
Change the Radius
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Step Preview:
CREATE
Arc.
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Change the graphic view to Isometric to see the preview of the command result.
The geometry should look as shown.
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Step Preview:
Draft.
[Select line, arc, or spline 1]: Leave the settings in the Chaining dialog box as they are and select the circle as
shown.
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In the Draft Surface dialog box, make sure that the Length is enabled and change it to 0.25" as shown in
Figure: 5.1.1.
In the same dialog box, change the Angle to 10.0 and press Enter.
Figure: 5.1.1
NOTE: Mastercam can display the surface in two modes: shaded and unshaded (wireframe display). You can
shade the surfaces by holding down the Alt key and enter S. Repeat the step if you would like to unshade the
surfaces. The preview of the surface in shaded mode should look as shown in Figure: 5.1.2
Figure: 5.1.2
buttons next to the length and to the angle if the surface does not look as shown in
Figure: 5.1.2.
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Press Alt + S to see the surface in the unshaded mode as shown in Figure: 5.1.3.
Figure: 5.1.3
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In the Draft Surface dialog box, make sure that the Length is enabled and change it to 0.25" as shown in
Figure: 5.1.4.
Figure: 5.1.4
buttons next to the length and to the angle if the surface does not look as shown
in Figure: 5.1.5.
Select the Apply button to stay in the same command.
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buttons next to the length if needed to have the surface generated as shown in
Figure: 5.2.1
Select the Apply button to stay within the Draft Surface dialog box.
[Select line, arc, or spline 2]: Leave the settings in the Chaining dialog box as they are and select the rectangle
as shown.
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In the Draft Surface dialog box, make sure that the Length is enabled and change it to 0.375" as shown and
press Enter.
buttons next to the length if needed to have the surface generated as shown in
Figure: 5.2.2
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Step Preview:
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NOTE: The curves are not easy to see as they are created on the top of the surface flowlines, which are the
graphical representation of the surfaces. Try clicking on the Repaint
better see the curves.
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Hold down the Alt key and click on the down arrow five times to rotate the part as shown in Figure: 6.1.2.
[Select a surface]: Select the draft surface as shown in Figure: 6.1.2.
[Move arrow to Desired Edge of Surface]: Drag the arrow to the bottom and click to create the edge curve on
the bottom as shown in Figure: 6.1.2.
Figure: 6.1.2
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SUGGESTED FIXTURE:
TOOLPATH CREATION
SUGGESTED FIXTURE:
SETUP SHEET:
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Step Preview:
NOTE: For the purpose of this tutorial, we will be using the Mill Default.MMD machine.
To display the Operations Manager press Alt + O.
Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
MACHINE TYPE
Mill.
Default.
Select the plus sign in front of Properties in the Toolpaths Manager to expand the Toolpaths Group Properties.
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Round the values if needed and change the Z value for the stock to 1.5" as shown in Figure: 10.0.2.
Figure: 10.0.2
NOTE: The extra 0.5 added to the stock thickness is for fixture purposes.
Select the OK button to exit Machine Group Properties.
Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
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NOTE: Remember that the stock is not geometry and thus can not be selected.
This tutorial utilizes a set of legacy surface toolpaths to machine the part. We begin by showing you legacy
toolpaths as they still have some value in certain situations and the parameters for these toolpaths are easier
to understand for someone just getting started with 3D machining.
That being said, there are more efficient toolpaths that can be used to machine the same part. If you will
actually machine this part, we suggest you use the Surface High Speed OptiArea toolpath as your roughing
toolpath of choice. Finally, to finish the part, you can use the Surface High Speed Hybrid toolpath which we will
describe in Tutorial 4.
STEP 11: ROUGH OUT THE PART USING SURFACE ROUGH POCKET
Surface Rough Pocket toolpath is used to remove a lot of stock quickly by creating a series of planar cuts (constant Z). It is
used to machine both bosses or cavities on surfaces or solid models.
Toolpath Preview:
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Pocket.
If the New 3D Advanced Toolpath Refinement Feature! appears, enable Ive tried this feature and want to
keep it to use. Do not show me this dialog again.
Select the OK button to continue.
If a prompt appears to Enter new NC name, select the OK button to accept the default as shown.
[Select Drive Surfaces]: From the Quick Mask toolbar select QM Surfaces icon.
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To limit the tool motion inside of boundary, in the Toolpath/surface selection dialog box, click on the Select
button to select a Containment as shown.
Press Alt + S if needed and leave the default parameters in the Chaining dialog box and select the chain as
shown.
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Disable Filter Active and scroll down and select the 3/8"Bull Endmill with corner radius of 0.0625" as shown.
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Select the OK button to exit from the Tool Selection dialog box.
will appear.
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NOTE: The feeds and spindle speed are based on the tool definition. You can overwrite them with the feeds
and speed that you want to use. You can also let Mastercam calculate the feeds and speed using the Feed
speed calculator as shown next.
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Right mouse click in the tool display window, and select Feed and speed calculator as shown.
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Select the Surface parameters tab and change the parameters as shown in Figure: 11.3.1.
Figure: 11.3.1
Clearance sets the height at which the tool moves to and from the part.
Retract sets the height at which the tool moves up to before the next pass.
Feed plane sets the height the tool rapids before changing to the plunge rate.
Drive surfaces are surfaces that are currently machined.
Stock to leave on drive sets the amount of stock left on the drive surface that will be machined by a finish
toolpath.
Check surfaces are surfaces protected of any tool motion.
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Select the Rough parameters page and change the parameters as shown in Figure: 11.4.1.
Figure: 11.4.1
Total tolerance is the sum of the arc filter tolerance and cut tolerance. The cut tolerance determines the
accuracy of the surface toolpath using chordal deviation.
Maximum step-down value sets maximum distance (along the z-axis) between adjacent cuts in the surface.
toolpath.
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Enable Entry - Helix button and set the parameters for helical entry into the part as shown in Figure: 11.4.2.
Figure: 11.4.2
Minimum/Maximum radius value sets the minimum/maximum radius of the helix as a percentage of the tool
diameter or as an absolute value.
Z clearance value sets the distance in the Z-axis above the top of the stock where the helix entry begins.
XY clearance sets the minimum distance in the XY axis between the helix and the pocket walls.
Plunge angle sets the helix angle.
Output arc moves instructs the system to output circular movements instead of linear movements.
Select the OK button to exit Entry-Helix.
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Select the Pocket parameters page and change the parameters as shown in Figure: 11.5.1.
Figure: 11.5.1
True spiral creates roughing passes of all tangent arcs. The result provides a smooth motion for the tool, a
short NC program, and good clean out.
Stepover percentage sets the distance between cutting passes in the X and Y axes as a percentage of the tool
diameter or the tool flat.
Finish option allows you to create finish passes at each z-depth cuts.
Finish containment boundary enables the tool to machine contours at each Z depth increment around the
closed boundary selected.
Select the OK button to exit the Surface Rough Pocket parameters.
If the warning message appears saying that "With containment boundary disabled, tool may engage a large
amount of material in lower pockets", select the OK button to ignore.
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Make sure that the toolpath is selected (signified by the green check mark on the folder icon).
Select the Backplot selected operations button.
NOTE: A new window is lunched in which you can choose to check the toopath using either Backplot or Verify.
To go back to Mastercam you can either close this window or use the Taskbar and select the Mastercam
window.
Select the Backplot tab and have the following settings enabled as shown.
Select the Home tab and make sure that you have the following settings on as shown.
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To see the part from an Isometric view right mouse click in the graphics window and select Isometric as shown.
To fit the workpiece to the screen, right mouse click in the graphics window again and select Fit.
You can step through the Backplot by using the Step forward
or Step back
buttons.
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From Mastercam Backplot Home tab, switch to Verify and leave the settings for the Visibility and Focus as
shown in Figure: 13.0.1.
Figure: 13.0.1
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NOTE: To rotate the part, move the cursor to the center of the part, click and hold the mouse wheel and slowly
move it in one direction.
To Zoom In or Out hold down the mouse wheel and scroll up or down as needed.
Right mouse click in the Simulator window and select Isometric if needed.
To see the entire part, right mouse click again and select Fit.
To check the part step by step, click first on the Reset simulation icon.
Click on the Step Forward to see the tool moving one step at a time.
The part should look as shown after several steps.
NOTE: There are a lot of air movements at the beginning of the toolpath. To remove these extra movements
we will have to change the settings of the Cut Depths parameters.
To go back to Mastercam you can either close this window or use the Taskbar and select Mastercam window.
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INDEX
Numerics
A
Analyze A Spline ........................................... 505
Arc Tangent .................................................. 342
Attributes .......................................................... 7
B
Backplot The Toolpath .................................... 70
Backplotting .................................................... 70
Boolean Remove ...................................377, 389
Bounding Box .................................................. 57
Break the fillet at the midpoint .................... 529
Break Two Pieces .......................................... 529
G
Graphic Area ..................................................... 4
Groups .............................................................. 8
Gview ................................................................ 7
L
Level .................................................................. 7
Line Style ........................................................... 7
Line Width ........................................................ 7
Color ................................................................. 7
Constant Radius ............................................ 402
Control Definition ........................................... 55
Create A Curve At The Edge Of The Surface ... 31
Create A Flat Boundary Surface ...................... 35
Create A Net Surface .................................... 134
Create Arc Endpoints .................................... 349
Create Circle Center Point .............................. 22
Create Circle Center point .............................. 22
Create Curve At Intersection ........................ 534
Create Curve One Edge ................................... 31
Create Fillets ................................................... 19
Create Fillets For The Two Rectangles ............ 19
Create Parallel Lines ..................................... 106
Create Polar Lines ......................................... 110
Create Rectangles ........................................... 16
Create Revolved Surfaces ............................. 121
Create Silhouette Boundary ......................... 407
Create The Draft Surfaces ............................... 24
Create The Fillet Surface ............................... 518
Create The Fillet Surfaces ............................... 42
Create The obround rectangular shape ........ 120
Create The Parallel Lines .............................. 106
Create The Pocket Floor Surface .................. 513
Create The Revolved Surface ........................ 121
E
Extrusion Operation ...................................... 365
N
Net Surface ................................................... 134
O
Offset Contour .............................................. 338
Offset Surface ............................................... 764
Origin ................................................................ 4
P
Planes ............................................................... 7
Pocket parameters page ................................. 69
Point Style ......................................................... 7
Post Process The File ...................................... 92
Post Processing ............................................... 92
Post Processor ................................................ 55
Program # ....................................................... 56
Project .......................................................... 124
Propagate Along Tangencies ........................ 402
Q
R
Rest Material ................................................ 261
Ribbon Bar ........................................................ 4
Rotate - Copy The Surfaces ........................... 562
Rough parameters page ................................. 67
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INDEX
S
Scale .................................................................. 4
Select The Machine And Set Up The Stock ..... 55
Setup the stock model .................................. 244
Shaded .......................................................... 214
Simulate the toolpath in Verify ...................... 73
Solid Revolve ................................................ 366
Status Bar .......................................................... 4
Steep/shallow ............................................... 263
Stock Models ................................................ 244
Stock Origin .................................................... 58
Surface Finish Blend ..................................... 282
Surface Finish Leftover ................................. 833
Surface Finish Parallel ................................... 159
Surface Finish Pencil ..................................... 167
Surface Finish Scallop ................................... 824
Surface Finish Shallow .................................... 76
Surface High Speed Scallop .......................... 591
Surface High Speed Core Roughing ......250, 573
Surface High Speed Finish Horizontal ........... 695
Surface High Speed Finish Spiral ................... 608
Surface High Speed Hybrid ........................... 445
Surface High Speed OptiArea ...............415, 802
Surface High Speed OptiCore ....................... 679
Surface High Speed Pencil ............................ 718
Surface High Speed Radial ............................ 271
Surface High Speed Raster ............................ 710
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T
Toolbars ............................................................ 4
Toolpath parameters page ............................. 62
Toolpaths/Solids Operations Manager ............. 4
Transform Toolpaths .................................... 293
Transitions .................................................... 262
Trim 1 Entity ................................................. 345
Trim 2 Entities .......................................112, 117
Trim the draft surfacesto the curve .............. 536
Trim The Geometry ...................................... 112
Trim The Surfaces ......................................... 534
V
Variable Radius ............................................. 402
View Port XYZ Axes ........................................... 5
W
Wireframe .................................................... 214
Work Coordinate System (WCS) ....................... 8
Z
Z Depth ............................................................. 7