CALCULO DE CAUDALES

Determinar el caudal que se tiene que derivar mediante una compuerta del canal Cusquen.

Altitud: 54 m.s.n.m.
Latitud: 6 23'

INFORMACIN DE LA ESTACIN JAYANCA

A
O
196
5
196
6
196
7
196
8
196
9
197
0
197
1
197
2
197
3
197
4
197
5
197
6
197
7
197
8
197
9

CUADRO N01: TEMPERATURA MEDIA DIARIA EN LA ESTACIN JAYANCA

ENER FEBRE
O
RO

MARZ AB
O
RIL

MAYO

JUNI
O

JULI AGORS SETIEM

O
TO
BRE

25.7

26.9

27.2

26.4

25.4

23.8

22.4

21.9

OCTUB NOVIEMB DICIEMB MEDI

RE
RE
RE
A
ANUAL
22.1
23.1
22.6
24.8
24.36

26.3

26.6

26.9

25.9

23.6

20.9

19.6

20.4

21.1

21.3

22.2

23.4

23.18

25.6

26.6

26.7

26.3

24

19.8

19.6

20.1

20.5

21.7

20.8

22.8

22.88

25.8

26.3

26.2

24.2

21.4

19.8

20.2

21.3

22.3

22

22.1

24.3

22.99

26.1

27.4

27.9

26.6

25.3

23.3

20.4

21.5

22.5

22.4

23.7

25.1

24.35

25.5

27

27.1

26.5

23.3

20.9

19

20.1

21.5

22

22.2

24.2

23.28

25.4

26.4

25.8

24.3

22.3

21.5

20.9

20.6

21.1

21.9

22.3

24.2

23.06

26.1

27.5

27.4

25.8

24.9

24.2

22.7

23

22.6

23.4

23.6

26

24.77

27.3

28.1

28.8

25.7

23.6

21

19.6

19.7

21.2

21

21.7

22.9

23.38

25.4

27.3

26

25

23.5

21.5

19.8

20.3

20.9

21.6

23

24

23.19

25.2

26.6

26.1

25.1

23.2

21.1

20

20.1

20.5

21.9

21.4

22.9

22.84

26.1

27.3

27.3

25.9

24.4

23.4

21.7

22.1

21.9

22

23.7

25.6

24.28

27

27.9

27.7

26.8

24.2

22.6

20.8

20.3

21

22.1

22.7

25.1

24.02

26.1

27.1

26.9

25.8

24

21.3

21.1

20.4

22.2

21.8

24.1

25.3

23.84

26.6

27.9

28.1

26.4

23.9

21.5

20.9

22.2

22.4

22.1

22.9

25.1

24.17

198
0
198
1
198
2
T
NOR
MAL

26.7

27.6

28.1

27.8

25.1

22.5

21.1

20.9

21.6

23.4

23.6

24.8

24.43

25.7

27.7

27.7

28.6

23

21.1

19.6

20.1

21.1

23

23.5

25

23.84

26

27.3

27.1

25.4

23.9

22.2

21.6

21.4

22.9

24.2

25.8

27.8

24.63

26.0

27.2

27.2

26.0

23.8

21.8

20.6

20.9

21.6

22.3

22.9

24.6

23.75

CUADRO N02: VELOCIDAD DEL VIENTO EN LA ESTACIN JAYANCA

AO

ENE
RO

FEBRE
RO

MAR
ZO

AB
RIL

MAY
O

JUN
IO

JUL
IO

AGOS
TO

SETIEM
BRE

OCTU
BRE

NOVIEM
BRE

DICIEM
BRE

1967

3S

3 SW

3 SW

3S

3 SW

2 SW

2 SW

3 SW

3 SW

3 SW

3 SW

3 SW

1969
1970

3 SW
3S

3 SW
3 SW

3 SW
3 SW

2 SW
2 SW

2 SW
3 SW

2S
3S

2S
3S

2S
3S

2S
3 SW

1971

3 SW

3 SW

3 SW

3
SW
2
SW
2S
3
SW
3S

3 SW

3 SW

3
SW
2
SW
2S
2
SW
2S

4S

3S

3
SW
2
SW
2S
3
SW
3S

3S

1968

2S

3 SW

3S

3S

3 SW

3 SW

1972

3 SW

3 SW

2 SW

2S

2S

2 SW

2 SW

2
SW
2S

3 SW

2S

2S

2 SW

2S

2S

2 SW

2S

1974
1975
1976

3 SW
3S
2S

3 SW
3S
2 SW

2S
2S
2 SW

2S
2S
2S

3S
3S
2S

2
SW
2
SW
2S
2S
2S

2 SW

2S

2
SW
2S

2 SW

1973

3
SW
3
SW
3S
2
SW
2
SW
2
SW
2S

MEDI
A
ANUA
L
3 SW

3S
4S
3S

2S
3S
4S

2S
3S
3S

3S
3S
3S

3S
3S
2S

3S
3S
2S

1977
1978
1979

3S
4S
4S

4S
3S
4S

2S
3S
4S

2S
3S
4S

4S
4S
4S

2S
4S
4S

3S
3S
3
SW
2S
4S
4S

3S
3S
5S

2S
3S
4S

3S
3S
4S

3S
3S
4S

3S
3S
4S

3S
3S
4S

1980
1981
1982
NORM
AL
VIENT
O

2S
2S
2S
3S

2S
2S
2S
3 SW

AO

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

ENE
RO

60
0
66
62
64
67
64
66
71
65
70
69
72
68
66
66
64

2S
2S
2S
3 SW

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
1
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
1
2

S
S
S
S

2
1
1
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
1
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

2
2
2
3

S
S
S
S

CUADRO N03: VELOCIDAD DEL VIENTO EN LA ESTACIN JAYANCA

FEBR
EO

67
0
70
60
64
65
63
65
69
62
71
68
60
70
63
64
65

MAR
ZO

76
0
65
61
67
63
73
76
68
65
79
66
72
70
69
65
73

ABR
IL

MAY
O

JUNI
O

JULI
O

AGORS
TO

76
0
62
64
68
65
75
74
71
69
74
70
71
67
69
63
70

70
0
67
70
69
71
74
73
69
71
73
74
73
68
74
68
76

75
0
77
71
71
75
76
74
75
77
75
72
77
71
75
72
75

72
0
78
72
75
76
78
72
77
76
78
74
80
72
76
72
76

71
0
75
71
72
74
76
72
75
75
79
76
80
74
73
74
76

SETIEM
BRE

73
0
70
70
71
70
73
73
72
72
75
75
73
70
71
71
71

OCTUB
RE

69
0
69
71
71
68
74
73
69
70
73
74
70
71
72
69
69

NOVIEM
BRE

69
0
70
68
68
67
71
71
69
69
71
71
70
70
68
70
71

DICIEM
BRE

67
0
67
67
65
64
67
72
67
69
71
73
67
69
68
68
68

MEDI
A
ANU
AL
70
0
70
67
69
69
72
72
71
70
74
72
72
70
70
69
71

1982
HR
NORM
AL

68
63

66
62

65
65

70
65

72
67

75
70

74
71

76
71

72
68

72
67

73
66

70
64

71
67

CUADRO N04: HELIOFANIA (HORAS Y DCIMOS) EN LA ESTACIN JAYANCA

AO

ENER
O

FEBR
EO

MARZ
O

ABRI
L

MAYO

JUNIO

JULIO

AGO

SET

OCT

NOV

DIC

188.7

225.3

189.8

177

MEDI
A
ANU
AL
135

196
5
196
6
196
7
196
8
196
9
197
0
197
1
197
2
197
3
197
4
197
5

47

133.3

149.4

172.2

151.2

188.3

128.8

187.9

180

138.9

228

262.1

234.5

224.8

253.9

177

190.7

205

201

142

173.4

99.5

209.2

237

166.2

149

198.4

239.2

217.4

228.4

190.4

188

221.3

183.2

222.4

249.6

239

205.3

215.2

231.2

201.6

182

226.5

220

216

245.2

136.1

156.2

133.1

195.5

149

184

211.9

218.5

196

208.2

160.1

183

165.5

186.2

210.2

206.2

182.1

187.1

193.8

211.2

230.2

--

174.6

125

188

150.3

159.6

--

149.2

62

--

--

--

212.2

154.4

198.5

136

224.5

203.2

134.2

136.5

106.1

78.1

177.5

162.4

161.1

220.5

158

554.9

193

90.7

144.8

165.4

187

235.2

210.7

214.5

229.5

212.4

238.1

218.4

--

195

--

168.2

--

221

--

119.2

164.4

199

147.5

241.5

204

200.4

185

165.5

122.8

124.6

171.3

184.5

139.1

185

201.1

229

246.9

250

226

187

197
6
197
7
197
8
197
9
SUM
A
TOT
AL
X
mes
Xda

134.6

175.5

184.5

173.1

138.8

138.3

144.1

122.6

212.1

281.2

213.3

140.7

172

86

221.1

174.5

198.1

209.9

207.1

178.6

212.1

215.3

230.9

184.8

189.5

192

235

131

161.9

202.8

229.3

240.3

198

231.4

193.7

221.7

215.6

253.5

210

166.5

165.6

120

225.1

255.9

212.8

185.4

206.6

200.6

251.2

209.2

163.5

197

2155.
90

2358.
60

1980.
40

2734.
40

2652.
70

2489.
50

2575.
20

2830.
50

2903.
80

3141.
90

3025.9
0

3004.
50

66

153.9
9
5.13

157.2
4
5.24

152.3
4
5.08

182.2
9
6.08

189.4
8
6.32

165.9
7
5.53

183.9
4
6.13

202.1
8
6.74

207.4
1
6.91

224.4
2
7.48

201.73

214.6
1
7.15

6.72

CALCULO DE LA EVAPOTRANSPIRACIN POTENCIAL (ETP)

MTODO DE CHRISTIANSEN
ETP=CKR T
C=CT C WC HC SC E
Donde:
ETP: Evapotranspiracin potencial, mm por da
K: constante adimensional de correlacin= 0324.

RT :

Radiacin solar terica considerada en el techo de la atmsfera.

C: Contante funcin de temperatura, humedad relativa, velocidad del viento, hras del sol,
altitud.

CALCULO DE LOS COEFICIENTES:

TC
T
+0.112 C
TC0
TC0

( )

CT =0.463+ 0.425

( )

Dnde:

T C =temperatura promedio en C

T C 0 =20 C
W
W
0. 078
W0
W0

( )

CW =0. 672+0.4 06

( )

Dnde:

W = promedio de la veloidad del vientoa 2m sobre elnivel del suelo

W 0=10 millas /hora o 6.7 km/hora

Hm 2
H
C H =1.035+0.24
0. 275 m
H mo
H mo

( )

Dnde:

H m=humedad relativa promedio ,

( )

H mo=60

S
S
0. 196
S0
S0

( )

C S=0. 340+0. 856

Dnde:

S= porcentaje prom ediode luz solar

S 0=80

%S

acumuladas en elmes
( horas12N
)100
Das al mes

E
E0

( )

C E=0. 970+ 0. 030

Dnde:

E=altitud de la estacin

( )

JU

JU

SE
TI
E
M
BR
E

26

27

27

25

23

21

20

20

21
.6

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.
05
3

VIENT
O

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

AO

E0=3 CALCULO DE LOS DIVERSOS COEFICIENTES

TEMP.

NO
VIE
MB
RE

DI
CI
E
M
BR
E

22.
9

24
.6

1.0
96

1.
11
9

3
m/
s

10
.8
k
m/
h

1.
12
4

O
C
T
U
B
R
E
2
2
.
3
1
.
0
7
6

3
m
/
s
1
0
.
8
k
m
/
h
1
.
1
2
4

3
m/s

3
m/
s

10.
8
km/
h

10
.8
km
/h

1.1
24

1.
12
4

63

62

65

65

67

70

71

71

68

6
7

66

64

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.
90
5

0
.
9
1
5

0.9
25

0.
94
3

HELIO
FANIA

15

15

15

18

18

16

18

20

20
7.
41

N
DAS

31

41

28

46

31

40

30

50

31

50

30

46

31

49

31

54

30

57
.6
1

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.
85
5

54

54

54

54

54

54

54

54

HUM.
REL.
%

%S

ALTIT
UD

2
2
4
.
4
2
3
1
6
0
.
3
3
0
.
8
7
4

201
.73

21
4.
61

30

31

56.
04

57
.6
9

0.8
43

0.
85
5

54

5
4

54

54

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.
97
5

0
.
9
7
5

0.9
75

0.
97
5

 Radiacin solar terica Y Evapotranspiracin potencial

R
A
D
I
.
S
O
L
A
R
L
A
T
.
:
6

2
3
'
L
A
T
.
:
7

EN

JU

15.

13

15.

13

16.

13

M
E
S
N

A
S
E
T
P

FE

AB

JU

JU

DI

28

31

30

30

31

31

5.

4.7

4.6

2.

3.

3.

4.

4.

5.

=
m
m
/

a
E
T
P

14

14

13

86

10

=
m
m
/
m
e
s

CALCULO DEL USO CONSUNTIVO

MES

ALFALF
A

CULTIVOS

ALGOD
N

FRIJOL

MAZ

15

ENERO

FEBRE
RO
MARZ
O
ABRIL

MAYO

JUNIO

JULIO

%
Kc

30
0.50
60
0.60
100
0.30

30
0.50
60
0.60
100
0.30

30
0.50
60
0.60
100
0.30

30
0.50
60
0.60
100
0.30

AGOST
O
SETIE
MBRE
OCTUB
RE
NOCIE
MBRE
DICIE
MBRE

%
Kc
40
0.75
55
0.90
70
0.85
85
0.65
100
0.35

%
Kc
85
0.675
100
0.50

20
0.50
40
0.80
55
0.90
70
0.675
85
0.675
100
0.50

20
0.50
40
0.80
55
0.90
70
0.675

20
0.40
40
0.85
60
0.90
80
0.60
100
0.20

20
0.40
40
0.85
60
0.90
80
0.60
100
0.20

%
Kc

10
0.20
25
0.475

ME
S

EN
ER
O

FEB
RE
RO

E
T
P
m
m
/
m
e
s
1
4
7
.
2
5
1
4
8

CULTIVOS
a
fr
l
ij
g
o
o
l
d

n
1
1
0
.
4
4
1
3
3

a
lf
a
lf
a

7
3
.
6
3

8
8
.

m
a
z

9
9
.
3
9

7
4

m
m
/
m
e
s

Uc

2
8
3
.
4
6
2
2
2

9
.
1
4

7
.
9

m
m
/
d

MA
RZ
O

AB
RIL

MA
YO

JUN
IO

JUL
IO

AG
OS
TO

SET
IEM
BR
E

OC

.
0
0
8
1
4
7
.
5
2
9
1
3
9
.
9
2
1
2
4
.
0
6
2
8
6
.
1
6
1
0
1
.
9
1
1
1
7
.
0
8
7
1
2
5
.
4
9
1

.
2
1

.
0
1

4
4
.
2
6

1
2
5
.
4

5
9
.
0
1

7
3
.
7
6

3
0
2
.
4
3

9
.
7
6

6
9
.
9
6

9
0
.
9
8

1
3
.
0
9

4
3
.
4
2

3
9
2
.
8
1
3
4
1
.
1
8

7
4
.
4
4

1
1
1
.
9
4
1
1
1
.
6
6

1
1
9
.
9
3
1
1
1
.
6
6

1
1
.
0
1

2
5
.
8
5

5
1
.
7

7
3
.
2
4

5
.
0
3

5
0
.
9
6

2
0
.
3
8

6
8
.
7
9

4
.
5
2

7
0
.
2
5

4
6
.
8
4

5
8
.
5
4

1
5
0
.
7
9
1
4
0
.
1
3
1
7
5
.
6
3

5
.
6
7

3
7
.
6
5

6
2
.
7
5

6
.
9

2
0
7
.
0
7
3

1
0
6
.
6
7
1

TU
BR
E

NO
VIE
MB
RE

DIC
IEM
BR
E

5
1
.
6
5
2
1
4
5
.
9
2
1
5
7
.
7
9

5
.
8
3

3
6
.
4
9

2
1
.
3
2

8
7
.
5
5

2
9
.
1
8

8
7
.
5
5

4
7
.
3
4

7
4
.
9
5

3
1
.
5
6

1
3
1
.
3
3
1
3
4
.
1
2

3
3
.
6
4

0
.
7
6

3
3
5
.
6
1
2
8
7
.
9
7

1
1
.
1
9

9
.
2
9

Uc mximo = 13.09

E r=EcEa= ( 0.85 )( 0.80 )=0.68

Demanda de agua:

dn=

Uc mx .
=mm /da
Fs

Dotacin de agua neta :

Dneta=dn ( 10 ) m / Ha/da

Dotacin agua real:

( Er1 ) m /Ha/ da

Dreal=Dneta

TIPO
SUELO

FcoLo

Fco

FcoAo

Ao

fs

dn

1.0

1.0

0.90

0.75

13.09

13.09

14.54

17.45

130.9

130.9

145.4

174.5

192.5

192.5

mm/da

Dneta :m /Ha/da

213.82

256.62

Dreal: m3 / Ha/da

CALCULO DE CAUDALES

CA
NA
L

Tipo
de
suelo

r
e
a
7
5

Ao

Fco

6
0

Fco
.Ao

5
0

Dr
ea
l
25
6.
62
19
2.
5
21
3.
82

rea*Dreal (
3

m /dao m / seg )

19246.5

11550

10691

qi =41487.5 m3 /da

CA
NA
L

Tipo
de
suelo

Fco.Lc
o

Fco
.Ao

r
e
a
8
0

1
3
0

Dr
ea
l

m3 /dao m3 / seg )

18
1.
62
20
1.
76

rea*Dreal (

14529.6

26228.8

qi =40758.4 m3 /da

CA
NA
L

Tipo
de
suelo

r
e
a
5
0

Ao

Fco

7
0

Fco
.Ao

6
0

Dr
ea
l

m3 /dao m3 / seg )

25
6.
62
19
2.
5
21
3.
82

Entonces, tenemos:

q A=41487.5 m 3 /da=0.0080029 m3 /seg

qB=40758.4 m3 /da=0.007549 m3 /seg

qC=39135.2 m3 /da=0.0078623 m3 / seg

qC+ qB=79893.6 m3 /da=0. 0154 m3 / seg

qA+ qB+qC=121381.1 m /da=0. 02341m / seg

12831

13475

12829.2

qi =39135.2m3 / da

rea*Dreal (

q= qi+10 qi=121381.1+10 (121381.1 ) =133519.21m3 /da

q=0.0257560 m3 /seg
El caudal que se tiene que derivar mediante una compuerta del canal CUSQUEN es
de

0.0257560 m3 /seg .