Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yeni Herdiyeni
Departemen Ilmu Komputer IPB
Image Formation
projection
through lens
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image of object
Line Scan
Array Sensor
3
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Jenis Sensor
CCD (Charge Couple Device)
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semi
Conductor)
Infra Red
X-Ray
Radar
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Radio Telescope
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Fundamentals
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Fundamentals
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11
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Image Sampling
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Tahapan Sampling
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real image
sampled
quantized
sampled &
quantized
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row index
pixel grid
real image
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sampled
quantized
sampled &
quantized
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Sampling
I C ,
I S ( r, c )
continuous image
sampled image
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Sampling
I C ,
I S ( r, c )
continuous image
sampled image
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Sampling
I C ,
I S ( r, c )
continuous image
sampled image
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Sampling
I C ,
I S ( r, c )
continuous image
sampled image
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12
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13
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Digital Image
a grid of squares,
each of which
contains a single
color
each square is
called a pixel (for
picture element)
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Pixels
A digital image, I, is a mapping from a 2D
grid of uniformly spaced discrete points, {p
= (r,c)}, into a set of positive integer values,
{I( p)}, or a set of vector values, e.g., {[R G
B]T(p)}.
At each column location in each row of I
there is a value.
The pair ( p, I( p) ) is called a pixel (for
picture element).
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Pixels
p = (r,c) is the pixel location indexed by
row, r, and column, c.
I( p) = I(r,c) is the value of the pixel at
location p.
If I( p) is a single number then I is
monochrome.
If I( p) is a vector (ordered list of
numbers) then I has multiple bands (e.g.,
a color image).
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15
Pixels
Pixel Location: p = (r , c)
Pixel : [ p, I(p)]
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red 12
I ( p ) green 43
blue 61
p r, c
row # , col #
272, 277
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Citra Keabuan
Citra Biner
Citra Berwarna
Citra Indeks
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Ukuran Citra
Jika diasumsikan sebuah citra biner berukuran
512 x 512, maka jumlah bit yang diperlukan
untuk menyimpan citra ini adalah
512 x 512 x 1 bit = 262.144 = 32.768 bytes
= 32, 768 Kb = 0.033 Mb (asumsi 1 Kb = 1000
byte).
Bagaimana jika citra berwarna?
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