13-EK1-2009 07: 3. S1 Kind. Kime:+90 312 2563185 S.15 faa ve CERiLiny RESYLATSRY Madi ice Miser CHAPTER IIT | FUNCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF REGULATION OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF EXCITER AND_VOLTAGE REGULATOR 1. BUNCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF REGULATION 3.1.1. General The regulation system is designed to ensure the stability of the ship's power supply system voltage during network load variations. 3.1.2. The voltage regulator associated with each AC generator ensures the following characteristics. 3.1.2.1. Steady_ oper: For any no-load adjustment of frequency between 48,5 and 51,5 Nz, at voltage between 360 and 400 V for any load between zero and rated current. a) Shutdown compensation device with a power factor between 0,6 and 0,9, the voltage is held constant to + 1$ of the no-load voltage, without modification of initial settings. b) In service compensation device with a power factor of 0,8, the voltage is held to + 38 of the no-load voltage. ETABLISSEMENT CHAMPAGNE sur Seine [UT THAS J JEUMONT SCHNEIDER Date « faition rmlelaa Tree13-EKI-2009 87:51 Kind. Kime: +98 312 2563185 s.25 3.2. OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF EXCITER AND VOLTAGE REGULATOR 3.2.1. Operating principle of brushless AC generators, the d.c. current to be fed to the rotor of the main generator is produced by an intermediate electric machine called the exciter. The exciter may be compared with an exciter generator with salient poles (with a stationary field and mobile armature) : it feeds the main generator rotor by means of a bridge rectifier (figure 1). yey Sly The extiter field and main generator rotor are wedged on the same shaft, the bridge rectifier and connection cables are also integral with this rotating section, enabling the elimination of slip rings, brushes and sliding contacts. EIAGLISSEMENT CHAMPAGNE aur SEINE [==02eATD DOCUMENT N° J JEUMONT SCHNEIDER {oatee'édvon [ 10.5. 78 | I13-EKI-2009 87:52 Kind. Kime: +98 312 2563185 S.35 Exciferfield., Ractifier unit Main generator. : 3 SeTionaryleld Hebi armetina © <2 fStetionory Field B fe a é z 2 FIGURE 1 Adjustment of the current in the main generator (and consequently of the voltage across the terminals of this main michine) im carricd out by acting on the currents flowing through the field windings of the exciter. : Hence the exciter is a power amplifier, the energy of which is tapped in mechanical form and converted inte electrical form 3.2.2 Principle ‘The system employs the substractive regulation principle in which the stationary field of the exciter comprises Mn two windings: = main winding fed by a static compound excitation system with parallel currents ; this device is so adjusted that, at rated spood, it always supplies an excitation current greater than that required to maintain rated voltage - a_substractive winding fod by a regulator 4 the dec. current fed by the regulator produces negative ampere turns, 80 thit the value of the resulting ampere turns is precisely that which is ncecssory for maintaining the rated voltage. See FRTCR shematic diagram FTABLISSEMENT CHAMPAGNE sur SEINE [07H DOCUMENT N’ S1 J 20.472 = frome payes J JEUMONT SCHNEIDER Dele wean Toa I ] PAGE N 3-313-EKI-2009 87:52 Kind. Kime: +98 312 2563185 s.45 Schéma de Principe de VERTCR ay ee By Ferjetion rontetig) Mi WO SASEL? +k I a1 1-2) hrcteyre gids RUPE TE men ook upothn yope13-EKI-2009 87:53 Kind. Kime: +98 312 2563185 S55 nev! De simplify metters, consider nrle phase circuit whieh the excitation eurrent J is derived bP of the vectorial all ita jevermined ty peactor 2 (aire ear + “current” component iepending on current 1 fed by the AC renerator - construction sf 7 is superimposed on that nt ottainet by the operating darram (simplified Pstier diagram). The ceometri of the field cui of the yener pure i i aa OOCUMENT WN Hil ‘aj JEUMONT SCHNEIDER i wo 10.5.78 aE 32S BTW ote rages eo ceaunatar on Smt |