Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Ellie Wertheimer
Agency: VA
1 PATIENT INFORMATION
Patient Initials:
Gender:
J. R.
Male
Age: 24
Celllulitis 682.9
Procedure: biopsy on
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course)
0-pain
When having pain from his cellulitis
O: started two weeks ago and was the size of a quarter
L: Left calf
D: would be at a constant 4 but would increase to 15 every 5-10 minutes
C: hot burning pain
A: pressure, touch
R: no relief
T: antibiotics
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation
Date
Aug 13, 2013
Father
Mother
Tumor
Stroke
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Asthma
Arthritis
Anemia
Environmental
Allergies
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicable
)
Alcoholism
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Operation or Illness
Substance abuse
Alcohol abuse
Major depression
Chronic back pain
Insomnia
In
50
s
47
Brother
Sister
20
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date): 4 years ago since last shot
Influenza (flu) (Date): 2 years since last shot
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date)
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
YES
NO
NAME of
Causative Agent
vancomycin
Medications
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Cellulitis is a non-necrotizing inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, usually caused by staphylococcus or
streptococcus infections that does not involve the fascia or muscles (Osborn et al., 2014). The border to cellulites is nondefinable, has edema and is eurythmic. The patient also may have fever, chills, headache, and vomiting. WBC would be
increased and would have a skin biopsy on or near the area. A patient is more likely to have cellulitis if there is an open
wound, there is not much know about the causes of cellulitis. Treatment is taking antibiotics and elevation to the area. If it
is left alone, the cellulitis might spread to the bloodstream and cause septicemia.
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication. Give trade and
generic name.]
Name Ampicillin/Sulbactam
Concentration (mg/ml)
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route: Oral
Frequency: PRN
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Side effects/Nursing considerations: confusion, dizziness, sedation, euphoria, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, blurred vision, diplopia, miosis,
respiratory depression, hypotension, bradycardia, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, sweating, physical dependence, psychological
dependence, tolerance. Nursing considerations: check for any confusion and the rating of pain every 2 hours.
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Diet ordered in hospital? Healthy tray
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet pt follows at home? Heart Healthy
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
He did not have many calories, he needs to have better
nourishment for
Breakfast: eggs, grape juice
dinner, the main problem is that he does not like the food
at the hospital. More calories would help with the healing
Lunch: Boar head turkey sandwich, green fruit snacks
process. Despite not having enough calories his diet did
include protein, which helps with healing.
Dinner: ate nothing for dinner
Snacks: fruit snacks
Liquids (include alcohol): water
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? girlfriend
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
OK get angry or frustrated, will walk away and come back to later.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
None
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group:
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
He is in the intimacy stage because he is happy with his girlfriend, and having good relations with her. Intimacy is the
patient making a future for themselves and making good connections with people as friends or as a couple.
He seems to have many different friends and would also like to get married one day, however states that he is not ready
for marriage currently.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
The condition that he is in has affected the patient. He wants to go home to see his dog and his girlfriend. He misses them
and feels useless in the hospital.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
no idea size of a quarter than blew up
What does your illness mean to you?
Sucks, I hate sitting around
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?
________yes____________________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? __women___________________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? ____no_______________________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear? __no_______________________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? _____no__________________________________
Are you currently sexually active? _______yes________________When sexually active, what measures do you take to
prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? ___the pill____________
How long have you been with your current partner? ______known for 20, 2 years as a couple____________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _____no___________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
no
Yes
No
For how many years? 4 years
(age 19
thru
23
Pack Years: 4
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
Yes
No
What?
How much? (give specific volume)
too much would not give specific
Beer
volume
19 thru
20
(age 15
currently)
thru
18
) (22 -
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
no
10 REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
Integumentary
Changes in appearance of skin
Problems with nails
Dandruff
Psoriasis
Hives or rashes
Skin infections
Use of sunscreen
SPF: N/A
Bathing routine: once a day
Other: Cellulitis
HEENT
Difficulty seeing
Cataracts or Glaucoma
Difficulty hearing
Ear infections
Sinus pain or infections
Nose bleeds
Post-nasal drip
Oral/pharyngeal infection
Dental problems
Routine brushing of teeth
Once
every other day
Routine dentist visits last one was
years ago
Vision screening
Other:
Gastrointestinal
Immunologic
Irritable Bowel
Cholecystitis
Gastritis / Ulcers
Blood in the stool
Hepatitis
Genitourinary
nocturia
dysuria
hematuria
polyuria
kidney stones
Normal frequency of urination: 2 - 4/day
Bladder or kidney infections
Hematologic/Oncologic
Anemia
Bleeds easily
Bruises easily
Cancer
Blood Transfusions
Blood type if known:
Other:
Metabolic/Endocrine
Diabetes
Type:
Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Intolerance to hot or cold
Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing
Cough - dry or productive
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Environmental allergies
last CXR? 02/08/15
Other:
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Chest pain / Angina
Myocardial Infarction
CAD/PVD
CHF
Murmur
Thrombus
Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis
Arrhythmias
CVA
Dizziness
Severe Headaches
Migraines
Seizures
Ticks or Tremors
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Other:
Mental Illness
Depression
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Bipolar
Other:
Musculoskeletal
Injuries or Fractures
Weakness
Pain
Gout
Osteomyelitis
Childhood Diseases
Measles
Mumps
Polio
Scarlet Fever
Arthritis
Other:
Chicken Pox
Other:
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
not that I can think of
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
no
talkative
withdrawn
quiet
boisterous
aggressive
hostile
Date inserted:
flat
loud
02/09/15
Date inserted:
Date inserted:
HEENT:
Facial features symmetric
No pain in sinus region
No pain, clicking of TMJ
Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged
No palpable lymph nodes
sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size 3 /3 mm
Peripheral vision intact
EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without
nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge
Whisper test heard: right ear- 16 inches & left ear14 inches
Nose without lesions or discharge
Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition:
Comments:
10
Pulmonary/Thorax:
Cardiovascular:
No lifts, heaves, or thrills PMI felt at:
Heart sounds: S1 S2 Regular
Irregular
No murmurs, clicks, or adventitious heart sounds
Rhythm (for patients with ECG tracing tape 6 second strip below and analyze)
No JVD
GI/GU:
Bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants; no bruits auscultated
No organomegaly
Percussion dull over liver and spleen and tympanic over stomach and intestine
Abdomen non-tender to palpation
Urine output:
Clear
Cloudy
Color: amber
Previous 24 hour output: 720
mLs N/A
Foley Catheter
Urinal or Bedpan
Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Last BM: (date 02 / 10 / 15 )
Color: Light brown
Medum Brown
Formed
Dark Brown
Semi-formed
Yellow
Unformed
Green
White
Soft
Hard
Coffee Ground
Liquid
Maroon
Watery
Bright Red
Genitalia:
Clean, moist, without discharge, lesions or odor
Other Describe:
Musculoskeletal:
Full ROM intact in all extremities without crepitus
Strength bilaterally equal at _5____ RUE ___5____ LUE __5_____ RLE & __5_____ in LLE
[rating scale: 0-absent, 1-trace, 2-not against gravity, 3-against gravity but not against resistance, 4-against some resistance, 5-against full resistance]
Neurological: Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date
Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam
CN 2-12 grossly intact
Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration
Rombergs Negative
Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact
Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride
DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected, +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus]
Triceps:
+2
positive
negative
Biceps: +2
Brachioradial:
+2
Patellar:
+2
Achilles:
+2
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Lab
AST
Dates
(02/08/15)
32
Normal: 16-43
(02/08/15)
ALT
62
Normal: 11-44
Trend
Normal range throughout
the hospital stay
(02/08/15)
(02/08/15)
HCT
38.0
Normal: 39-49
(02/08/15)
(02/08/15)
RDW-SP
35.8
Normal: 38-50
(02/08/15)
(02/08/15)
MPV
9.0
Normal: 9.4-12.8
(02/08/15)
(02/08/15)
A decrease at the
beginning of the hospital
visit, then after being
admitted there was an
increase
A decrease at the
beginning of the hospital
visit, then after being
admitted there was an
increase
A decrease at the
beginning of the hospital
visit, then after being
admitted there was an
increase
Analysis
It is strange that his levels
are normal as an increae
in ALT will increase AST
Has had alcohol
dependence for several
years which affects the
AST, because the liver
has to process the alcohol.
Low from the long term
effects of alcohol, since
the liver helps produce
the erythropoietin
Normally low because of
the liver difficulties.
Almost in normal range
Slightly below the
number, could show that
he has liver difficulties.
15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: Fluid volume excess r/t compromised regulatory mechanism aeb peripheral edema
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Goal on Day care is
Goal
Provide References
Provided
Maintain clear lung sounds; no
Monitor vital signs; note
His vital signs were normal,
Keep vital signs at a normal level.
evidence of dyspnea or orthopnea
decreasing blood pressure,
however later in the day they were Give medication to help with any
tachycardia, and tachypnea
elevated. It is important that his
heart difficulties and have
cellulites is not having any other
education on normal vital signs.
negative effects.
Remain free of jugular vein
Maintain the rate of all IV
This is done to prevent inadvertent Important since he became allergic
distention, positive hepatojugular
infusions, carefully utilizing an IV exacerbation of excess fluid
to vancomycin. Also to make sure
reflex, and gallop heart rhythm
pump
volume.
that his IV medication is not given
too quickly and is check frequently.
Remain free of edema, effusion,
Monitor for the development of
He shows signs of having
Teach about different medications
anasarca
conditions that increase the clients difficulties with his liver and needs he is taking and talk about how
risk for excess fluid volume,
to make sure that it is not affecting fluid excess can affect his liver.
including heart failure, renal
his liver further with medication
failure, and liver failure.
2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: Infection potential r/t smoking aeb smoking 2-4 grams of marijuana
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Interventions on
Goal
Provide References
Day care is Provided
Remain free from symptoms of
Recommend responsible use of
Use and misuse of antibiotics
Have education on the signs and
infection
antibiotics; use antibiotics
results in several problems, the
symptoms of cellulitis and have
sparingly
most significant of which are
him repeat back about what his
increases in resistance.
medications do.
Demonstrate appropriate care of
Observe and report signs of
Change in mental status, fever,
Should be able to demonstrate how
infection-prone site
infection such as redness, warmth, shaking, chills, and hypotension
to clean the site, and to report any
discharge, and increased body
are indicators of sepsis
changes in the cellulitis.
temperature
Demonstrate appropriate hygienic
Use appropriate hand hygiene
Precautions are required to prevent Make sure that the patient can
measures such as hand washing,
(i.e. hand washing or sue of
health care-associated infection
demonstrate hygienic measures and
oral care, and perineal care
alcohol-based hand rubs)
the importance of performing them.
Patient Goals/Outcomes
DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
15 CARE PLAN
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Diagnosis:
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Goal
Provide References
Evaluation of Interventions on
Day care is Provided
DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
References
Ackley, B.J. Ladwig, G.B. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook. Missouri: Elsevier.
Halter, M. J. (2014). Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clincial Approach. Missouri, St.
Louis: Elsevier.
Nursing Central. (2013-2014). Ubound medicine (2.3.16m) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from
httpwww.uboundmedicine.com
Osborn, K. S., Wraa, C. E., Watson, A. B., Holleran. (2014). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Preparation for Practice.
New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Supertracker. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from
https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/default.aspx