Math

BOBBYtutor Mathematic Note
(Sets)
(Undefined Term)
(Well - defined)
1. (Tabular form)
( , )
( : "..." )
2. (Set builder form)

" | " " : "
3. , ,
- U
A, B, ...
U
A
1, 2, 3
C 4, 5
B
a
b
c
A A = {1, 2, 3}
B B = {a, b, c}
C C = {4, 5}

1. (Finite Set) (
)
2. (Infinite Set)
3. (Empty Set) { }
0
4. A B
"A = B" A B A B B A
5.

A B
6. A B A 1
B B 1 A A B
(Subset) (Power Set)

A B
1. A B A B "A B"
2. A B 1 A B
"A B"
3. A (Proper Subset) B A B A B
""
4. (Power Set) A A
"P(A)" P(A) = {x | x A}
1. A A A []
2. A A []
3. A B B C A C
4. A n
4.1 A = 2n
4.2 A = 2n - 1
4.3 1 = 2n - 1
4.4 2 = 2n - n - 1
4.5 2 = n(n2- 1)
4.6 r = Cn, r = (n -n!r)!r!
A A P(A)
1. P(A) A [P(A) 1 ]
2. P(A) P(A) A
3. A P(A)
4. A n P(A) = 2n
5. A B P(A) P(B)
6. P(A) I P(B) = P(A I B)
7. P(A) U P(B) P(A U B)
8. A P(A)
1. A (A U B) B (A U B)
2. (A I B) A (A I B) B
3. A B A U B = B
4. A B A I B = A
(Operation on set)
A B U
U
A
A
B
B
U
Joint
Disjoint
A
A
B
Include
Equal
1. (Union)
A B A B
"A U B"
A U B = {x U | x A x B x A B}
A U B
A
A
B
B
U
U
A
A
B
U
2. (Intersection)
A B A B
"A I B"
A I B = {x U | x A x B}
A
A
B
B
U
U
A
B
U
A I B
3. (Difference)
A B B A
A B "A - B"
A - B = {x U | x A x B}
A - B
A
A
B
B
U
A
U
A
B
U
4. (Complement)
A U A U - A
U A
A = {x U | x A}
A
(A B)
(A U B)
(Laws of the Algebra of Sets)

A, B, C
1. Idempotent Laws
2.
(Associative Laws)
3. (Commutative Laws)
4. (Distributive Laws)
5. (Identity Laws)
6. Complement Laws
7. De Morgan's Laws
Union
AU A = A
AU = A
AU U = U
(A U B) U C = A U (B U C)
Intersection
AI A = A
AI =
AI U = A
(A I B) I C = A I (B I C)
AU B = BU A
A U (B I C) = (A U B) I (A U C)
AU = A
A U A = U
(A U B) = A I B
AI B = BI A
A I (B U C) = (A I B) U (A I C)
AI U = A
A I A =
(A I B) = A U B
U A, B C U
1. A B A I B = n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B)
2. A B A I B n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A I B)
3. A, B C A I B I C 0
n(A U B U C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A I B) - n(A I C) - n(B I C) + n(A I B I C)
A I B =
A I B
A
B
U
n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B)
U
n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A I B)
4. A, B C
n(A U B U C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A I B) - n(A I C) - n(B I C) + n(A I B I C)
B
A
C
A
U
(A I B I C)
n(A U B U C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C)
5. A n(A) = n(U) - n(A)
n(A)
A
U
1.
1) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} {}
2) A B A B
3) A A n(P(A)) = 15
4) A n(P(P(A))) = 256 n(A) = 3
2. <a, b> = {{a}, {a, b}} a, b U
1) <a, b> I <b, a> = {a, b}
2) <a, b> I {a}
3) <a, b> I {{a}} = {{a}}
4) <a, b> = <b, a>
3. A U B 7 A I B 3 A B

A - B
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
4. Im m Im = {1, 2, 3, ... , m}
1) (I1 U I4) I I5 I4 I I5
2) (I99 - I100) U A = A A
3) P(I10 - I7) 8
4) n(I3 - I5) n(I3) - n(I5)
5. E E E
1) E =
2) E = {, {}, {{}}, ...}
3) E = {0, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, ...}
4) E = {{1, 2, 3, ...}, {2, 3, 4, ...}, {3, 4, 5, ...}, ...}
6. A = {a, 1, b, 2, c, 3}, B = {a, b} E E A E I B

1) 16
2) 32
3) 48
4) 64
7. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} B = {1, 2, 3} E B E A E
1) 16
2) 32
3) 35
4) 48
8. A = {x | x "BRAND'S SUMMER CAMP"}
B = {y | y "SUPERMAN"}
C C A C I B C
1) 2040
2) 1016
3) 512
4) 256
9. A = {1, 2, 3, ... , n, ...}
B = {10, 11, 12, ... , n + 9, ...}
C C A C I B = C
1) 256
2) 512
3) 1023
4) 1024
10. A, B C A I B B I C n(A) = 25, n(C) = 23, n(B I C) = 7, n(A I C) = 10
n(A U B U C) = 49 n(B)
1) 11
2) 16
3) 17
4) 18
11. A = {, 0, 1, {0, 1}} B = {, {}, {0, {0, 1}}, {0, {1}}} P(A) - B
1) 13
2) 14
3) 15
4) 16
12. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...} B = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, 6, 7, 8, ...} (A - B) U (B - A)
1) 5
2) 6
3) 7
4) 8
13. 100 40
30 20 50
55
1) 5
2) 10
3) 15
4) 20
14. 30
20
1) 5
2) 10
3) 15
4) 20
15. A, B C 25, 14 18 A I B, A I C, B I C
A I B I C
6, 8, 10 2 (A I C) - B, B - (A U C)
(A U B) - C
1) 6, 0, 17
2) 6, 1, 26
3) 4, 1, 21
4) 4, 0, 17
16. 13

11 12
1) 15
2) 18
3) 20
4) 28
17. 50 40
7 200
9 200
11
24 200
5
5 200
200
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
18. "BRAND'S SUMMER CAMP"
20
16
12
10
7
5
2 3
( 3 )
1) 20
2) 25
3) 26
4) 28
19.
1) 775
2) 490
3) 390
600
500
300
200
50
30
25
15
4) 385
20. 8
4
3

1)
2)
3)
4)
1. 4)
11. 1)
2. 3)
12. 1)
3. 2)
13. 1)
4. 1)
14. 1)
5. 2)
15. 1)
6. 3)
16. 2)
7. 1)
17. 3)
8. 1)
18. 4)
9. 2)
19. 1)
10. 3)
20. 3)
1. A, B, C A = [2, 6], B = [3, 7], C = [4, 9] U = [2, 10]

[(A C) B]
1) (7, 10]
2) (9, 10]
3) [2, 3) U (7, 10]
4) [2, 3) U (9, 10]
2. R
A = {x R | x + 3 x 1}
B = {x R | | x 2 | > 7}
1) A = (0, )
2) B = (-5, 9)
3) A B = (9, ) 4) B A = (-5, -1)
3. X n(X) X U n(U) = 10
A, B, C U [A U B U C] = U
n(A) = n(B) = n(C) = 5 n(A I B) = n(A I C) = n(B I C) = 2
1) n[A (B I C)] = 3
2) n[(A B) I C] = 3
3) n[(A U B) C] = 2
4) n[A (B U C)] = 2
4. A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 2, 4} P(x) x
. P(A - B) = P(A) - P(B)
. {1, 2} P(A I B)
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
5. 2 A B
A 60 B 55
40
1) 15
2) 20
3) 25
4) 30
6. A, B C
A
B
3
1
6
4
8
5
9
C
1) A - (B I C) = {1, 2}
2) (A U B) - C = {1, 2, 7}
4) (C - B) I (A - B) = {6}
3) A I (B U C) = {3, 4, 6}
7. A, B, C A = {4, 5, 6, 7}, B = {4, 6, 8}, C = {3, 6, 9}
. (6, 6) [(A I B) C] A (B I C)
. (5, 9) [(A - B) C] A (B - C)
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
8. x | x | x A, B, C | A U B U C | = 100
B
20
23
22
11
9
C
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
| A | - | B | = 6 | (B U C) - A |
1) 28
2) 29
3) 30
4) 31
A = {, 0, 1, {0}, {0, 1}} P(A) A [P(A) - A]
1) 28
2) 29
3) 30
4) 31
x , {{1}}, {2} y = {1, {2}} x I y
1)
2) {1}
3) {2}
4) {1, 2}
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} A, B, C
n(A) = n(B) = n(C) = 3 n(A I B) = n(B I C) = n(A I C) = 2
A U B U C = U
1) n(A U B) = 4
2) n(A U (B I C)) = 3
3) n(A I (B U C)) = 2
4) n(A I B I C) = 1
100 2
2
60 46 2 10
1) 2
2) 4
3) 5
4) 10
U A B U
A @ B = (A - B) U (B - A)
A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 3, 4, 5} C = {1, 2, 4, 6, 7} (A @ B) @ C
1) {4, 5, 6}
2) {5, 6, 7}
3) {1, 4, 5, 6}
4) {1, 5, 6, 7}
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {4, 5} C = {S | S A S I B }
C
1) 16
2) 24
3) 48
4) 63
15. 800 10
2
110 70 60
50 290
1) 315
2) 350
3) 405
4) 415
16. U A, B, C n(U) = 44, n(A) = 16, n(B) = 19, n(C) = 16,
n(A I B) = 7, n(B I C) = 6, n(A I C) = 5 n[(A U B U C)] = 9, n[(A U B) - C]
17. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} B = {4, 5, 6, 7} C (A - B) C C (A U B)
C
18. A, B C
A I B = {0, 1, 2, 3}
A U B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
A I C = {0, 1}
B I C = {0, 1, 5}
A U C = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
(B U C) - A
19. 100
41 10
32
20.
200 130 100 110
60 55
45
1. 1)
11. 4)
2. 3)
12. 2)
3. 4)
13. 4)
4. 2)
14. 3)
5. 3)
15. 4)
6. 3) 7. 2) 8. 3) 9. 2) 10. 1)
16. 19 17. 16 18. {4, 5} 19. 27 20. 20
(R)
(I)
I +
ab
a I, b I, b 0 ab
I -
1.

1.1 I
1)
1, 2, 3, 4, ...
N I+ N = I+ = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}
2) -1, -2, -3, -4, ...
I- I- = {-1, -2, -3, -4, ...}
3) 0 {0}
1.2
1
23 , 51 , 87 , 54 , - 87 , - 54
1.3 Q
Q = qp p I, q I q 0
1.4
2 , 3 , , 0.1537...
1.5

1.
2 2
E E = {... , -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, ...} E
E = {2n | n I}
2.
2
1
O
O = I-E
= {... , -5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, ...}
= {2n - 1 | n I}
O = {2n + 1 | n I}
3.
1 1
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17
4.
1 -1 1, -1
-3, -2, 2, 3, 5
2.
A1 (Closure property)
a b a + b ab
A2 (Commutative property)
a b a + b = b + a ab = ba
A3 (Associative property)
a, b c (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (ab)c = a(bc)
A4
- 0 a + 0 = 0 + a = a a 0
- 1 a 1 = 1 a = a a 1
A5 (Existence of inverse)
- a -a a + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0 -a
a
- a a 0 a-1 a a-1 = a-1 a = 1
a-1 a
3.

1.
2.
3.
4. 3
5.
6.
6.1
6.2
1.
2. ...

(x - a1)(x - a2)(x - a3) > 0 ; [a1 < a2 < a3]

a1
a2
a3
{x R | a1 < x < a2 x > a3} a1 < a2 < a3
+ 3)(x - 2) 0
(x - 5)(x
(x + 1)
x + 1 0, x -1 x 0
x = -1, -3, 2, 5
-3
-1
(-, -1) U [-3, 2] U [5, )

()
1.
2. 2 0 a b a2 b2
3.
4.
2x 2 - 3x - 2
x 2 - 2x - 3
2x 2 - 3x - 2 x 2 - 2x - 3 2x2 - 3x - 2 0 x2 - 2x - 3 0
2x2 - 3x - 2 x2 - 2x - 3 (2x + 1)(x - 2) 0 (x - 3)(x + 1) 0
x2 - x + 1 0 (2x + 1)(x - 2) 0 (x - 3)(x + 1) 0
x2 - x + 41 + 34
- 21
-1
2
x - 21 + 34 -, - 21 U [2, ) (-, -1] U [3, )
xR
-1 - 1 0
2
R I (-, -1] U [3, )

0, 1, 2
0 + 1 + 2 = 3
4.
4.1 x x | x |
x x > 0
| x | = 0 x = 0
- x x < 0
4.2
1. | x | > x x < 0
2. | x | > -x x > 0
4.3
a
1. | x | < a -a < x < a
2. | x | a -a x a
3. | x | > a x > a x < -a
4. | x | a x a x -a
4.4
1.
1. | x | = | y | x = y x = -y
2. | x | = | -x |
3. | x2 | = | x |2 = x2
4. | x2 | = | y2 | | x | = | y |
5. | xy | = | x || y |
6. xy = || xy|| , y 0
7. | x + y | = | x | + | y | xy 0
8. | x - y | = | x | + | y | xy 0
9. x 2 = | x |
2.
1. x2 < y2 | x | < | y |
2. | x + y | | x | + | y |
3. | x | - | y | | x - y |
4. | y | - | x | | x - y |
5. -| x | x | x |
x x 0
|x| =
- x x 0
1.
1) a b ab
2) a 0 b ab
3) a, b a -b a + b
4) a, b ab
2.
n
1) a n an = 1
a
2) a b a > b | a - b | = | a | - | b |
3) a b a2 + b2 > (a + b)2 ab < 0
4) a, b c a bc
3. x, y z y
3 x + y + z y
1) 7
2) 8
3) 9
4) 10
4. a, b c a + b + c + a1 + b1 + c1
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) 6
5. a1, a2, a3, ... , an a1 a2 a3 a4 ... an = 4n
4
(1 + a1)(1 + a2)(1 + a3) ... (1 + an)
1) [0, 1]
2) (1, 2)
3) [2, )
4) (-, )
6.
1) xyx- 1 x1 - y
2) -3 - 2 27- 3
3) x, y R x * y = 3x +9 2y 7 * 3 = 3
4) a, b R+ U {0} a b = ab 1
7. (1 + 3 )2
1) 0.15
2) -1
3) 0.2
4) 0.2 0.5
8. 4 72 5 7
a b a + b
1) 11
2) 13
3) 15
4) 17
.
9. N N2 , N3 , N4 , N5 , N6 , N7 N8
N = am bn cp dq a, b, c d m + n + p + q
1) 5
2) 6
3) 7
4) 8
2 2
- 5) 0
10. x (x x++4)(x
7
1) (-, -7) U (5, )
2) (-, -7) U (5, ) U {0}
3) (-, -7) U [5, )
4) (-, -7) U [5, ) U {0}
+ 10
11. a 2x
3x + 5 1 b
x3x
+ 2 2 a + b
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
12. x 3|x1--1x| < -x
1) x < 1
2) x > 3 x < 1 3) -3 < x < 1
4) x < -3
13. 28 10 x
x
2) 6 < x < 8
3) 7 < x < 8
4) 7 < x < 8.5
1) 6 < x < 7
14. x (| x - 1 | - 4)(| x - 2 | - 3) = 0
1) R - {-3, -1, 5}
2) {-3, -1, 5}
3) (-3, -1) U (5, ) 4) [-3, -1] U {5}
- 2)(x + 3) 0 A
15. A (x - 4)(x
1 - |x - 3|
1) (-, -3)
2) [-3, )
3) (-, 2) U (4, ) 4) (-3, )
16. x | x2 - 8x + 15 | > x2 - 8x + 15
4) [3, 5]
1) (-, 3) U (5, ) 2) (-, 3] U [5, ) 3) (3, 5)
17. x, y | x + y | | x | + | y | M
| x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 4 | M x [-3, 2]
1) 4
2) 14
3) 42
4) 58
18. x | (x2 + 4x + 9) + (2x - 3) | = | x2 + 4x + 9 | + | 2x - 3 | x
1) x < 32
2) 0 x 32
3) x 32
4) - 32 x 32
19. x y 80 < x < 200 x = pq p q p q
x y ... x, y 15015 y
1) 250
2) 270
3) 275
4) 295
20. A B A 7 3 B 7 5 3A + 2B
7
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) 6
21. a, b, c 7 a 2, 7 b 3 7 c 5
7 a(b + c)
22. a, b c c ... 26 118 c = a(26) + b(118) a + b = -7
b + c
23. a
a 7 5
a 9 7
a 12 10
a
24. A = {x | | x - 3 | < 5} B = {x | x + 7 < | x + 1 |} A - B
25. x, y x = 3 7 + 5 2 y = 3 7 - 5 2 x4 + y4
1. 3)
11. 4)
21. 2)
2. 3)
12. 1)
22. 4)
3. 3) 4. 4)
13. 1) 14. 2)
23. 250 24. 2)
5. 3) 6. 4)
15. 2) 16. 3)
25. 34
7. 3)
17. 4)
8. 4)
18. 3)
9. 2)
19. 2)
10. 4)
20. 1)
1. b, c 3x2 + bx + c = 0 1
2 | b + c |
2. A = {x | | x - 4 | 2x} B = [-10, 10]
1) A U B = (-10, ) 2) A I B = 43, 10 3) A - B = (10, ) 4) B - A = -4, 43
3. a 3 | a 5 | a ... a 7 1 ... a 105
1) 5
2) 15
3) 35
4) 105
4. A = {x | | x - 3 | < 2} B = {x | (1 + x)(3 - x) 0}
A I B
1) {2}
2) {2, 3}
3) {3, 4}
4) {4}
5. A || 4x - 1 | + 3| = 10
1) A -1, 72
2) A [-2, 2]
3) A -3, 32
4) A [-4, 0]
6. a, b, q1, q2 a = bq1 + 231 b = 231q2 + 126 ... a, b
7. A = x
x 2 - 2x + 1 -
x 2 + 2x + 1 = 2 A I [-5, 5] = [a, b] a + b
1) -6
2) -3
3) 3
4) 6
8. A |x +1 1| - |x -1 3| 0 B = [-20, 20] B - A
1) [-20, 1)
2) (-1, 20]
3) [-20, 1) U {3}
4) (1, 20) U {-1}
9. x, y z x < y < z x, y z
57 x
1) 13
2) 15
3) 17
4) 19
10. I * a * b = a + b + 2 a, b I
4 *
1) -2
2) -4
3) -6
4) -8
11. " a A a-1 A aa-1 = 1" A
1) A =
2) A =
3) A =
4) A =
12. A = {x | x = 2m, m } A
1) A
2) 1 A
3) A A
4) 2 21
2 - b2
13. A a, b A a * b a * b = a ab
1) A *
2) A *
3) a * b A | a | | b |
4) A *
14. xx -- 21 xx ++ 21
1) (-1, 1] U [0, 2)
2) [-2, 4) I (-3, 1]
3) (-, 0] U [1, ) 4) (-, 1] I [-2, )
2
2
15. x2 - 2x - 6 x2 - x - 10
x - 2x - 8 x - x - 12
1) (-, -3) U (-2, 4) 2) (-, -3) U [-2, 4] 3) (-3, -2) U (4, ) 4) [-3, -2] U (4, )
16. A x3 - 3x - 2 < 0
B (x + 2)(x - 3)3 < 0
a A I B a3 + 1
1) -7
2) 0
3) 1
4) 9
4
17. R 2x x2 + 1
x -1
1) R
2) R - {-1, 1}
3) (-1, 1)
4) (-, -1) U (1, )
18. a = 1 , b = 1 , 3 = 1.732 7a2 + 11ab - 7b2
2- 3
2+ 3
( 2 )
19. a, b c
. a | b b | c a | c
. a | b ... a b a
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
20. [a, b] x + 7 | x - 5 | a + b
1) 9
2) 11
3) 17
4) 19
21. m n 5 m 4 5 n 2 5 (m + n)
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
22.
| (x2 + 2x - 15) + (2x - 3) | = | x2 + 2x - 15 | + | 2x - 3 |
1) 15
2) 20
3) 55
4) 225
23. ||xx -- 21|| -- 24 < 1
1) (-6, 2)
2) (-6, -2)
3) (-2, 6)
4) (2, 6)
24.
n
1) a n an = 1
a
2
2) a a > a
3) a b a2 + b2 > (a + b)2 ab < 0
4) a, b c a bc
25. xx +- 23 + xx -- 41 xx +- 23 + xx -- 41
1. 3)
11. 3)
20. 2)
2. 4)
12. 3)
21. 1)
3. 2)
13. 3)
22. 3)
4. 1)
14. 1)
23. 3)
5. 2)
15. 1)
24. 3)
6. 21 7. 1) 8. 1) 9. 2)
16. 4) 17. 2) 18. 107.99
25. (-, -3) U [1, 2] U (4, )
10. 4)
19. 1)
-
1. (Ordered Pair)
2 2
(a, b) (x, y) a x b y

(a, b) = (c, d) a = c b = d
(a, b) (c, d) a c b d
1 x, y R (3x - y, 2x + y) = (y + 4, x - 7) xy, 2yx
(10, 5)
2 (4x - 1, y) = (3y - 2, x - 2) (x + y, x - y)
(-16, 2)
2. (Cartesian Product)
A B A B A B
A B
A B = {(x, y) | x A y B}
B A = {(x, y) | x B y A}

A = {1, 2, 3} B = {4, 6}
A B = {(1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)}
B A = {(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3)}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A m B n A B mn B A
A = B = A B = B A =
A B B A
A B = B A A = B A = B =
A B = A C B C
A B = A C A B = C
A (B I C) = (A B) I (A C)
A (B U C) = (A B) U (A C)
A (B - C) = (A B) - (A C)
3. (Relations)
2
10 2 (10, 2) 2 ""
(, ) 2 ""
A B r A B r A B
A
B
r1
r1
r2
r2
r3
r3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
{(x, y) A B | y = x2 + 1}
{(1, 2), (3, 10)}
{(x, y) A B | y = x - 1}
{(3, 2)}
{(x, y) A B | y = 3 x }
1. A B A B
2.
3. A A A
4. A m B n A B mn A B
mn
2 r A B A B 2mn
4.
r r Dr
Dr = {x | (x, y) r}
r r Rr
Rr = {y | (x, y) r}
r
1. r

Dr r
Rr r
2. r y = f(x) x
x r
x x x

2.1 x
2.2 x
2.3 x
Rr x = f(y) y y
3. r Project
x Project y
Dr Rr

1) 0
r = (x, y) y = 22
x -4
2
y x - 4 0
x 2
Dr = R - {-2, 2}
x2 - 4 = 2y
x2 = 4 + 2y
x2 = 4yy+ 2
x2 0
4y + 2 0
y
2y + 1 0
y
y - 21 y > 0
Rr = -, - 21 U (0, )
ax + b
2) r = (x, y) y = cx
+ d
Dr = R - -dcd
Rr = R - dac
= R - x
x
- 5

r = (x, y) y = 3x
2x
- 7
Dr = R - 72
Rr = R - 32
3) ()2 ()2 0
r = {(x, y) | (x - 1)2 = y - 3}
x Dr = R
(x - 1)2 = y - 3
(x - 1)2 0
y-3 0
y 3
Rr = [3, )
4)
| | 0
r = {(x, y) | y + 5 = | 2x - 1 |}
y + 5 = | 2x - 1 |
| 2x - 1 | 0 Dr = R
y+5 0
y -5
Rr = [-5, )
Dr = R
Rr = [-5, )
5)
r = {(x, y) | y = x 2 - 1 }
y
x2 - 1 0
(x - 1)(x + 1) 0
x (-, -1] U [1, )
Dr = (-, -1] U [1, )
y2 = x2 - 1 , y 0
x2 = y2 + 1
y R y 0
Rr = [0, )
6) y x x y
ax2 + bx + c = 0
r = (x, y) y = 2 1
x - 2x - 3
Dr
0
2
x - 2x - 3 0
(x - 3)(x + 1) 0
x 3, -1
Dr = R - {-1, 3}
x y
y = 2 1
x - 2x - 3
2
x - 2x - 3 = y1
x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = y1 + 1
(x - 1)2 = y1 + 1 + 3
(x - 1)2 = 1 +y4y
(x - 1)2 0
1 + 4y 0
y
+
+
0
- 14

Rr = -, - 41 U (0, )
5.
3
1.
2. = (x, y) R R
3. <, , >,
1)
2) " = " " = "

3) >
4) <
y x2 x2 + y2 1
y
y = x2
-1
x2 + y 2 = 1
x
-1
6. r

r
r A B r r-1 r-1
B A
r = {(x, y) A B | x A y B}
-1
r = {(y, x) B A | x B y A}
1. Dr-1 = Rr Rr-1 = Dr
2. r r-1 y = x
1.

r (x, y) r (x, z) r y = z
r = {(x, y) A B | P(x, y)} P(x, y) x y
r
f f
1
B
f : A 1A
B
A B 1-1 Df = A, Rf B
" A B"
a
1
2
1
f : A 1 B
b
3
4
c
5
f:A
B
A
B
a
1
Df = A Rf = B "
b
2
A B" f : A 1-1 B
c
3
f:A
B
A
B
1
many-to-one A B
a
1
b
2
c
3
1. y
1
2. y y

y2 = 4x x = 1 y = 2 y = -2
| y | = x x = 1 y = 1 y = -1
x y 2
3. 2
(a, b) r (a, c) r b = c
f A B f : A
B
B f A
f f R R
f
2

* A B f : 1-1 B Df = A
Rf B
* A B f : 1-1
Df = A Rf = B

1. x x
1
2. x
x

many-to-one
3. 2
A B
n(A) A
n(B) B

1. A B n(B)n(A)
2. B A n(A)n(B)
3. A A n(A)n(A)
2.
1. (Constant function)

f(x) = c c
x x c = 0
2. (Linear function)

f(x) = ax + b a b
y = a y = b
3. (Quadratic function)

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c a, b, c a 0
a > 0 a < 0
2
x = - 2ab , y = 4ac4a- b
2
- 2ab , 4ac4a- b
4. (Polynomial function)

f(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 + ... + a2x2 + a1x + a0
a0, a1, a2, ... , an n
y = a y = b
5. (Rational function)

f(x) = g(x)
h(x) g h h(x) 0
6. (Absolute value function)

7. (Step function)

8. (Period function)
f k
f(x + k) = f(x) x f
k k f
9. (Even function and Odd function)
f f(-x) = f(x)
f f(-x) = -f(x)
x y f(x)
x y f(x)
3. (Composit function)
f g Rf I Dg f g gof

x f f(x) g
(gof)(x) = g(f(x))
1. gof Rf I Dg
2. gof fog
3. Dgof = Df Rf Dg
4. gof f g
5. f : A 1-1 B g : B 1-1 C gof : A 1-1
4.
r A B r r-1 B A
r = {(x, y) | x A y B}
r-1 = {(y, x) B A | (x, y) r}
1. r A B r-1 B A
2. Dr = Rr-1 Rr = Dr-1
1. f f -1 f 1-1
2. f 1-1 f -1 1-1
3. f f -1
4. y = f(x) f 1-1 x = f -1(y)
5. fof -1 f -1of (fof -1)(x) = x (f -1of)(x) = x
5.
f g
1. f + g = {(x, y) R R | y = f(x) + g(x)} Df+g = Df I Dg
2. f - g = {(x, y) R R | y = f(x) - g(x)} Df-g = Df I Dg
3. f g = {(x, y) R R | y = f(x) g(x)} Df.g = Df I Dg
f(x) D = D I D x g(x) = 0
4. gf = (x, y) R R y = g(x)
f/g
f g
1. A = {1, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 5}

1) {(x, y) A B | y x}
2) {(x, y) A B | y = x}
3) {(x, y) A B | y > x}
4) {(x, y) A B | y = x }
2. r = {(x, y) R R | x - 1 + y + 1 = 2} r
1) Dr = [0, 5], Rr = [0, 3]
2) Dr = [1, 5], Rr = [0, 3]
3) Dr = [1, 5], Rr = [-1, 3]
4) Dr = [0, 5], Rr = [-1, 3]
3. r = {(x, y) R R | x 1 x + y 2}
y
1)
2
1
2)
2
1
1 2
1 2
3)
2
1
2
1
4)
x
1 2
-2 -1
4. r1 = {(x, y) R R | x2 + y2 = 1}
(x, y) R R
y = 2 1 - 1
x + 1
A = Dr1 B = Rr2 A - B
1) [0, 1] U {1}
2) (0, 1] U {-1}
3) (0, 1]
r2 =
4) {-1}
1. 1)
2. 3)
3. 1)
4. 3)
1. A = {0, 1, 2, (1, 2), (3, 2)} B = (A A) - A B

1) 24
2) 25
3) 26
4) 27
2. R f = {(x, y) R R | y = | x | - x} f
1) (-, )
2) (-, 0]
3) [0, )
4) {0}
3. A(-2, 0) B(4, -2) r = {(x, y) | (x, y) C AC BC}
. r = [1 - 10 , 1 + 10 ]
. r = r
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
4.
I+ f : I+ I+
f(n) =
n 2
n
n
. f
. f
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
5. f(x) = 5xx -+21 a a 4 f -1(a + 1)
-1
-3
1) 2aa -+41
2) 2a
3) 2aa -+43
4) 2a
a- 4
a- 4
6. r = (x, y) R R y = x x+ 1 R r
1) R - {1}
2) R - {-1, 1}
3) (-, -1] U (1, ) 4) (-, -1] U [0, )
7. r x, y
y
x
r-1
y
1)
x
y
2)
3)
4)
8. R f -1 f(x) = 1 +
1) {x R | x 1}
2) {x R | x -1} 3) {x R | x 0}
4)
9. x f, g h f(x) = 2x - 1, h(x)
(fog)(x) = h(x) g(3)
1) 1
2) 3
3) 5
4)
10. x f f(x) =
3x - 4
2
x
x2 - 5x - 8
1
x
{x R | x 0, 1}
= 2x2 - 2x + 1
7
,x<0
,0 x2
,x>2
2
x f(x) = 6 x4
1) 10.25
2) 11.25
3) 12.25
4) 14.25
+ 3)
11. f(x) = 2x f(x
f(x - 1)
1) f(2)
2) f(3)
3) f(4)
4) f(5)
12. r = {(x, y) B B | | x - y | 3 }
B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} r
1) 2
2) 4
3) 5
4) 9
13. r A r A
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
14. f = {(1, a), (2, b), (3, c), (4, d)} f -1og = {(1, 3), (3, 1), (4, 4)} g
1) {(a, 3), (c, 1), (d, 4)}
2) {(1, c), (3, a), (4, d)}
3) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
4) {(a, c), (c, a), (d, d)}
15.
. f(x) = x2 x < -2
. g(x) =
-(x + 2) x < -2
x + 2 -2 x 0
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
16. R R+ r = {(x, y) | yx2 = 1}
r
2) R- U {0}
3) R - {0}
4) R+
1) R17.
y
(0, 1)
x
(- 1, 0)
18.
19.
20.
21.
(1, 0)
(0, - 1)
1) {(x, y) R R | | x + y | = 1}
2) {(x, y) R R | | x | + | y | = 1}
3) {(x, y) R R | | x - y | = 1}
4) {(x, y) R R | | x | - | y | = 1}
r = {(x, y) R R | y = 9 - x 2 }
. Df = {x | -3 x 3}
. Rf = {x | 0 x}
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
A = {0, 1, 2}
. {(x, y) A A | y = x2 - 2x + 1}
. {(x, y) A A | x - 2y + 3 = 0}
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
f(x) = 2x - 5 (fog)(x) = -4x + 13 g(1.3)
1) 6.0
2) 6.2
3) 6.4
4) 6.8
f(x) = 3x - 1 g(x) = (x - 1)3 2f -1(2) + 3g-1(1)
1) 7
2) 8
3) 10
4)
22. (x, y) R R y = xx -+ 52
1) {y R | y 5}
2) {y R | y -2}
3) {y R | y 1}
4) {y R | y -5}
x
x 0
23. f f(x) =
- - x x < 0
1)
2)
4)
3)
24. f(x) = x - 1 , g(x) = x2

1) (gof)(x) = x - 1
2) (gof)(x) = x 2 - 1
4) (fog)(x) = x2 - 1
3) (fog)(x) = x - 1
25. f(x) = x3 + 1 [(f-1of )of -1](9)
1) 2
2) 3
3) 9
4) 10
26. P = {-1, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Q = {-6, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6}
r = {(x, y) P Q | 2x - y = 0}
2) Rr - Dr = {-2, 6}
1) Dr - Rr = {-1, 1, 3, 4}
3) Q - Rr = {-6, 0}
4) P - Dr = {4}
27. A = {x | x2 - 2x - 3 = 0}
B = {x | x(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0)}
A B
1) {(3, 0), (-1, 1)}
2) {(3, 2), (1, -1)}
3) {(-3, 1), (1, 2), (1, 0)}
4) {(-3, 1), (1, 2), (-3, 0)}
28. f : R R f(0) = 2, f(1) = 3 f(x + 2) = 2f(x) - f(x + 1) x R f(3)
1) -3
2) 5
3) 7
4) 13
2
+ 4 , h(x) = x + 2 x -2
29. f(x) = | x + 2 |, g(x) = x |+x 4x
+ 2|
-x - 2 x < -2
1) f = g f = h
3) f = g f h
30. f f(x) = f(-x)
1) f(x) = x2 - 2x + 4
3) f(x) = x2 - 1
2) f g f = h
4) f g f h
2) f(x) = | x - 4 |
4) f(x) = x3 + 2
1. 1)
11. 3)
21. 2)
2. 3)
12. 4)
22. 3)
3. 3)
13. 4)
23. 4)
4. 2)
14. 2)
24. 1)
5. 3)
15. 2)
25. 1)
6. 1)
16. 4)
26. 4)
7. 3)
17. 2)
27. 1)
8. 1)
18. 2)
28. 2)
9. 4)
19. 3)
29. 2)
10. 3)
20. 3)
30. 3)
1. A = {p, q, r} B = {a, b, c, d} A B
2. A = [-4, 4] B = [0, 4]
r1 = {(x, y) A A | x2 + y2 = 16} r2 = {(x, y) B B | x2 + y2 = 16}
1) r1 r2
2) r1 r2
3) r1 r2
4) r1 r2
3. r1 = {(x, y) R R | y x2} r2 = {(x, y) R R | y x + 2}
D = r1 I r2 R = r1 I r2
1) D = [-1, 2], R = [0, 4]
2) D = [-2, 2], R = [0, 4]
3) D = [-1, 2], R = [0, 2]
4) D = [-2, 2], R = [0, 2]
4. f(x) = 2x + 3 g(x) = 2x h f
1) (goh)(x) = x + 3, (hog)(x) = x - 32
2) (goh)(x) = x - 32 , (hog)(x) = x - 3
3) (goh)(x) = x - 3, (hog)(x) = x + 32
4) (goh)(x) = x - 3, (hog)(x) = x - 32
2
5. g = -3, 21 , (1, 3), (2, -3) (fog)(x) = 1 -2x , x 0 f(-3)
x
8
3
1) - 9
2) - 4
3) 0
4) 3
6. A = {x R | x 0} r1 r2
r1 = {(x, y) | x A, y A 2x + 4y 15}
r2 = {(x, y) | x A, y A x + 3y 12}
1) r1 r2
2) r2 r1
3) r1 = r2
4) r1 I r2 =
7. r = (x, y) R R y =
1
9 - x 2
I
2) Rr = 31,
1) Dr = [-3, 3]
3) Dr-1 I I 7
4) Rr-1 I I 5
8. f(x) = 3x - 4 (fog)(x) = x + 1
1) g-1(x) = x -3 5
2) g-1(x) = x +3 5
3) g-1(x) = 3x + 5
4) g-1(x) = 3x - 5
9. f g
f(x) = x3 - 1
g(x) =
2x + 1
x-3
x 0
x > 0
(f -1og)(1) = a (gof -1)(-1) = b

1) a = 1, b = 1
2) a = 1, b = -1
3) a = -1, b = 1
4) a = -1, b = -1
10. f = {(-1, 1), (0, 3), (3, 6), (4, 5)} gof = {(-1, 3), (0, 7), (3, 13), (4, 11)} g
1) {(x, y) | y = x + 2}
2) {(x, y) | y = 2x + 1}
3) {(x, y) | y = 4x - 1}
4) {(x, y) | y = 5x - 2}
11. r = (x, y) R R y = x - 42
9-x
. r (-, -3) U (3, )

. r (-, -1) U - 49,
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
12. f(x) = x1 g(x) = x -x 1
1) (fog)(2) = -2
2) (f -1og-1)(2) = -1
3) (f + g)(2) = -1
4) (f -1 + g-1)(2) = -2
13. f g f -1(x) = x +3 4 (fog)(x) = 3x2 + 2 f(x) + g(x)
2) x2 - 3x + 2
3) x2 + 3x
4) x2 - 3x
1) x2 + 3x - 2
14. f(x) =
x3 - 1
- (x - 1)2
x 1
x < 1
g(x) = 3 x - 1 (g-1of -1)(1)

1) -1
2) 0
3) 1
4) 3
15. r = {(x, y) R R | y = x| x |} r
1)
r-1 = (x, y) R R
y=
2)
r-1 = (x, y) R R
y=
3)
r-1 = (x, y) R R
y=
4)
r-1 = (x, y) R R
y=
x , x 0
- x , x < 0
x , x 0
- x , x < 0
x , x 0
- x , x < 0
x , x 0
- x , x < 0
16. f g f R R, g R R (gof)(x) = -g(x) - 2x , f(x) g(x) = x2

| 2x + 1 | 9 f(x)
1) [-5, 4]
2) [-5, 5]
3) [-4, 5]
4) [4, 5]
17. f f N N
f(2) = 4
. f(3) = 6
. m < n f(m) < f(n)
. f(m n) = f(m) f(n)
4 f(5) f(5)
1) 16
2) 20
3) 24
4) 28
x - 17
, x 2000
18. f(x) =
f(2532) - f(1989)
f(f(x + 23)) , x < 2000
1) 350
2) 351
3) 530
4) 531
19. R f : R R g : R R f(x) = a2x+1 g(x) = bx + 5
(fog-1)(-2) = 27 (f g)(0) = 15 3f(-1) - 4g(2)
1) -35
2) -33
3) 37
4) 39
1
- (f-1og)(2)
20. f(x) = x +2 3 x R, g(x) = | x | x R x = 3 (f og)(x)
|x| - 2
1) 21
2) 1
3) 2
4) 6
21. N f : N N N f(1, n) = n + 1
f(m + 1, n) = f(m, n) n f(3, 2)
22. f(x) = axn + b, f(2) = 17, f(4) = 77 f(8) = 377 a3 + b3
f (35)
23. fa(n) = n(n - 1)(n - 2) ... (n - a) a, n a < n f1 f3 (34)
24. f(x) = x2 + 4x A = {x R | f(f(x)) = f(x)} P(A)

25. f(x) = a sin x + bx cos x + x2 f(3) = 5 f(-3)
1. 24 2. 3) 3. 1) 4. 4) 5. 2) 6. 1)
11. 4) 12. 2) 13. 1) 14. 4) 15. 2) 16. 3)
21. 12 22. 35 23. 1190 24. 16 25. 13
7. 4)
17. 2)
8. 4)
18. 4)
9. 3)
19. 3)
10. 2)
20. 3)
1. (Projection)
1.1
P l P P l
P
1.2 x y
y
P(x, y) x P(x, 0)
P(x, y) y P(0, y)
P(x, y)
(3, 7) x (3, 0)
(4, 5) y (0, 5)
x
0
1.3 AB l
AB l AB
l AB A B A B l
B
A
B
A
1.4 P(x, y) y = x
x +y y +x
P P(x1, y1) y = x P 1 2 1 , 1 2 1
y
P(x1, y1 )
y=x
x +y y +x
P 1 2 1, 1 2 1
x
1.5 P(x, y) y = -x
x +y y +x
P P(x1, y1) y = -x P 1 2 1 , 1 2 1
y
y = -x
P(x1, y1 )
x1 - y1, y1 - x1 P
2
2
0
1.6 P(x, y)
1. P(x, y)
2. 1
3. P(x, y) 2
2. 2
P Q 2 P Q | PQ |
2.1 P Q x
P = (x1, y), Q = (x2, y)
| PQ |
= | x1 - x2 | = | x2 - x1 |
2.2 P Q y
P = (x, y1), Q = (x, y2)
| PQ |
= | y1 - y2 | = | y2 - y1 |
2.3 P(x1, y1) Q(x2, y2) 2

| PQ |
(x 1 - x 2 ) 2 + (y 1 - y 2 ) 2
3. 2
A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2)
AB x1 +2 x2 , y1 +2 y2
4. m : n
A(x1 , y1 )
m
P
n
B(x 2 , y2 )
A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2) AB P

| AP | : | PB | = m : n P mxm2 ++ nnx1, mym2 ++ nny1
5.
1.
2.
3.
y
B(x2 , y2 )
A(x1 , y1 )
x
B(x3 , y3 )
ABC
x1 y1
x2 y2
= 21 x3 y3
x1 y1
= 21 | (x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y1) - (x2y1 + x3y2 + x1y3) |
6.
y
A(x1, y1 )
R
Q
C(x3 , y3 ) P
M x1 + x32 + x3 , y1 + y32 + y3
C(x3 , y 3 )
x1
+ x 2 + x3 y1 + y 2 + y3
,
3
3
1
6.2 PQR = 4 ABC
6.1 M
7.
l P1(x1, y1) P2(x2, y2) x1 x2 l m
y -y
y -y
m = x11 - x22 x22 - x11 , x1 x2
l 1 m1 l 2 m2 m1 m2 0
1. l 1 l 2 m1 = m2
2. l 1 l 2 m1 m2 = -1
8.
8.1 -
(x1, y1) = m
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
8.2 -
2 P1(x1, y1) P2(x2, y2)
y -y
y - y1 = x11 - x22 (x - x1)
y -y
y - y2 = x11 - x22 (x - x2)

x1 x2
8.3 - y
= m y (0, c)
y = mx + c
8.4 x y
x = a y = b
x (a, 0) y (0, b)
xa + yb = 1
8.5
Ax + By + C1 = 0
Bx - Ay + C2 = 0
9.
Ax + By + C = 0 P1(x1, y1) d
| Ax1 + By1 + C |
d =
A 2 + B2
10.
2 Ax + By + C1 = 0 Ax + By + C2 = 0
d 2
|C1 - C2|
d =
A 2 + B2
(Circle)
y
P(x, y)
C(h, k)
C(h, k)
| CP | =

x2 + y2 = r2
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
(0, 0)
(h, k)
D E
- , -
2
2
r
r
D2 + E2 - 4F
2
1. D2 + E2 - 4F = 0
2. D2 + E2 - 4F > 0
3. D2 + E2 - 4F < 0

1.
2.

- C(h, k)
-
-

- (2r)
- 2
| P1P2 | =
(x 1 - x 2 ) 2 + (y 1 - y 2 ) 2
- (h, k)
Ax + By + C = 0
| Ax1 + By1 + C |

d =
A 2 + B2
r = | Ah +2Bk + 2C |
A +B
-
| PQ | P Q
1. x2 + y2 = r2 | PQ | = x 21 + y 21 - r2
Q
P(x1, y1 )
2. (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 | PQ | = (x 1 - h) 2 + (y 1 - k) 2 - r2
Q
C(h, k)
P(x1, y1 )
3. x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 | PQ | = x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F
Q
D - D2 , - E2
P(x1, y1 )
(Parabola)

y
P(x, y)
x = -c
(Focus)

(Latus rectum) Focus
Focus
2 Focus
Focul Focus (Latus rectum)
(0, 0)
y
(-2c, c)
F(0, c) (2c, c)
V
V (0, 0)
x2 = 4cy
(0, 0)
y
(c, 2c)
F(0, c)
x
(c,-2c)
x = -c
y2 = 4cx
(0, 0)
x
x2 = 4cy
v(0, 0)
F(0, c)
y = -c
| 4c |
()
()
(-2c, c), (2c, c)
y2 = 4cx
Focus
c > 0
c < 0
V(0, 0)
F(c, 0)
x = -c
| 4c |
()
()
(c, 2c), (c, -2c)
(Ellipse)
Bp(x, y) m1
m1
V
F
m2
F
B
m2
F, F Focus
V, V Focus
B, B
m1m2, m1m2 Focus
(0, 0)
y
V
y
B
V x
V
F
F
B
F
F
B
x2 + y2 = 1
a2 b2
(0, 0)
V(a, 0), V(-a, 0)
F(c, 0), F(-c, 0)
| 2a |
| 2b |
B(0, b), B(0, -b)
2b2
|a|
Focus
b2 = a2 - c2
y2 + x2 = 1
a2 b2
(0, 0)
V(0, a), V(0, -a)
F(0, c), F(0, -c)
| 2a |
| 2b |
B(b, 0), B(-b, 0)
2b2
|a|
(Hyperbola)
(0, 0)
y
F(0, c)
B(0, b)
F(-c, 0)
V(-a, 0)
V(a, 0)
F(c, 0)
B(-b, 0) V(0, a) B(0, b)

V (0, -a)
B(0, -b)
F(0, -c)
(Asymptote)
x2 - y2 = 1
a2 b2
(0, 0)
V(a, 0), V(-a, 0)
F(c, 0), F(-c, 0)
B(0, b), B(0, -b)
| 2a |
| 2b |
2b2
|a|
y = ba x
(Asymptote)
b2 = c2 - a2
y2 - x2 = 1
a2 b2
(0, 0)
V(0, a), V(0, -a)
F(0, c), F(0, -c)
B(b, 0), B(-b, 0)
| 2a |
| 2b |
2b2
|a|
y = ab x
1. x, y x y

Ax + By + C = 0
y = b x
x = a y
2.

1. x
x2 = 4Cy (x - h)2 + 4C(y - k)
C C > 0 C < 0
y = ax2 + bx + c a a > 0 a < 0
2. y
x2 a c 0
a c 0
3. x2, y2 x2 y2
x2 + y2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0
4. x2, y2 x2, y2
5. x2, y2 x2 y2
6. x, y
1. x2 = y2 2 x + y y = -x
(0, 0)
2. x2 - y2 = x + y 2 x + y = 0 x - y - 1 = 0
21, - 21
3. x2 - y2 = x - y 2 x + y = 0 x + y - 1 = 0
21, 21
4. x4 + 4x2y2 + 4y4 = 25 1 x
(x2 + 2y2)2 = 25
x2 + 2y2 = 1
5
5
2
x + 2y2 = 5
x2 + 2y2 = 5
5. x4 - 4x2y2 + 4y4 = 100 2
(x2 - 2y2)2 = 100

x2 - 2y2 = 10
x2 - 2y2 = 10 2y2 - x2 = 10
6. y4 - 4y2x + 4x2 = 64 2
(y2 - 2x)2 = 64
y2 - 2x = 8
1. x - 2ay + 1 = 0 P(1, -5) Q(-1, 3) a

1) -4
2) -2
3) 2
4) 4
2. (2, 4) x y y
1) -2 4
2) -2 8
3) 2 4
4) 2 8
3. ABC AB A, B C (-4, 2), (4, -6)
(x, 5) x
1) 3.0
2) 3.1
3) 7.0
4) 8.1
4. (-3, 4) 4x - 2y - 1 = 0
1) (1.0, 2.0)
2) (1.1, 1.8)
3) (1.2, 1.8)
4) (1.2, 1.9)
5. P A(2, 3) B(4, -5) L P
x L
1) x = 3
2) y = -1
3) x = -1
4) y = 4
6. x (4, 5) (3, -2)

1) (7, 0)
2) (-7, 0)
3) (14, 0)
4) (-14, 0)
7. 3x - 2y + 4 = 0 4x + 2y + 3 = 0
y = -x
1) 32, - 32
2) - 41, 41
3) 43, - 43
4) - 43, 43
8. ABC A(-5, 0), B(9, 0) C(-3, 6)
1) 45
2) 44
3) 43
4) 42
9. P(-1, -2) R(2, -6)
1) 25
2) 12.5 3) 6.25 4)
10.
y
(-1, 0)
(0, - 2)
1) 34 + 1
3) + 1
(1, 0)
( 22 , 22 )
2) + 34
4) 2 + 1
11. y2 = 5 + x x + y = 1
1) 5 3
2) 4 7
3) 5 2
4) 3 2
12. A(-4, 3) A (0, 0) 3
1) x = -4 7x + 24y - 440 = 0
2) x = -4 7x - 24y + 100 = 0
3) y = 3 24x + 7y - 75 = 0
4) y = 3 24x + 7y + 75 = 0
13. (-1, -2) 5
21
1) x - 2y + 2 = 0 x - 2y - 8 = 0
3) x - 2y - 2 = 0 x - 2y + 8 = 0
2) x + 2y - 2 = 0 x + 2y - 8 = 0
4) x + 2y - 2 = 0 x + 2y + 8 = 0
14. P(-1, 3) x2 + y2 - 4x + 2y - 20 = 0
P
1) 3x - 4y + 15 = 0
2) 4x + 3y - 5 = 0
3) 3x + 4y - 9 = 0
4) 4x - 3y + 13 = 0
15. x2 + 2x + y2 - 8y - 25 = 0 5x + 12y - 4 = 0
1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) 5
16. C(2, 3) 3x - 4y - 9 = 0
1) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 4 = 0
2) x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y + 4 = 0
4) x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 4 = 0
3) x2 - y2 + 4x - 6y + 4 = 0
17. k1 k2 A(10, 7)
x2 + y2 - 4x - 2y - 20 = 0 | k1 + k2 |
1) 5
2) 10
3) 15
4) 20
18. C(3, -1) 3x - 2y + 15 = 0 A B
AB 8
C
1) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y - 78 = 0
2) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y - 68 = 0
3) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y - 58 = 0
4) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 78 = 0
19. (1, -2) (4, 3) y
1) 5
2) 15
3) 17
4) 34
20. y2 = -12x
1) (0, -3), y = 3, x = 0
2) (0, 3), y = -3, y = 0
3) (3, 0), x = -3, x = 0
4) (-3, 0), x = 3, y = 0
21. P {(x, y) R R | y2 = 12x} (0, 0)
(0, 7 ) P
1) 9x2 + 16y2 = 144
2) 16x2 + 9y2 = 144
3) 2x2 + 9y2 = 18
4) 9x2 + 4y2 = 36
22. Focus y2 = 8x y = 2 2 x + 1
1) 7 2
2) 8
3) 9
4) 10 2
23. A y = -x2 B C
ABC ABC
2) 163
3) 2 3 3
4) 33
1) 483
24. ( 3 , 0)
3x2 - 4y2 = 36
2 y2
x2 + y2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1
1) x9 + 12
=1
2) 12
3)
4)
25
12 9
25 12
25.
25
20 2
25
150
20 2
1) 25
2) 30
3) 40
26. 4x2 + y2 - 4 = 0
1) (0, 2)
2) 6
3)
4) (0, 3 ) 2
4) 50
27. H 16x2 - 49y2 + 784 = 0

1) H

4y = 7x
2) 1) 112
3) (0, 0) H 65
4) H (Rectangular hyperbola)
28. 6 (0, 4)
2 2
2
2
1) 7y2 = 9x2 + 63
2) x9 - y16 = 1
3) y9 - x8 = 1
4) 8x2 = 9y2 + 72
29. P Q (2, -4) (-2, 4) y
P Q (-3, 5)
1) (1, 17 )
2) (2, 2 3 )
3) (3, 27 )
4) (4, 2 15 )
30. (-3, 6) (1, 3) x y
1) (0, 2) (0, 10)
2) (2, 0) (10, 0)
3) (2, 0) (-8, 10)
4) (0, 2) (0, -8)
31. (0, 0) y x2 - 8x + y2 = 20

1) y2 = 8x y2 = 40x
2) y2 = -8x y2 = 40x
3) y2 = 8x y2 = -40x
4) y2 = -8x y2 = -40x
32. PQ P(3, 4) x2 + y2 + 2x - 2y - 7 = 0 Q
1) 4
2) 5
3) 6
4) 7
33. (x, y) (x, y) x = -2 2
(x, y) (2, 0)
2) 3x2 - 4y2 - 12x + 12 = 0
1) y2 = 8x
4) 3x2 + 4y2 - 20x + 12 = 0
3) 4x2 + 4y2 - 17x + 14 = 0
34. x2 + y2 - 2x - 2y - 2 = 0 x2 + y2 - 6x - 2y + 6 = 0
y
A
C1
C2
x
B
1) 83 - 2 3
2) 43 - 3
3) 34
4)
35. ABC A x2 - y2 = a2 B C
ABC
2
2
1) 3 a2
2) 3 3 a2
3) 23a
4) 3 23a
1.
11.
21.
31.
3)
3)
2)
3)
2.
12.
22.
32.
2)
4)
3)
1)
3.
13.
23.
33.
3)
1)
1)
4)
4.
14.
24.
34.
4)
1)
3)
1)
5.
15.
25.
35.
4)
2)
2)
2)
6. 3)
16. 4)
26. 4)
7. 2)
17. 4)
27. 1)
8. 4)
18. 3)
28. 1)
9. 2)
19. 3)
29. 1)
10. 1)
20. 4)
30. 1)
1. A y2 = 12x x B C
9 ABC cot C
2) 21
3) 2
4) 8
1) 81
2. (-2, 3) 2x + 3y - 4 = 0
1) (x - 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 131

2) (x - 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25
13
1
2
2
2
2
4) (x + 2) + (y - 3) = 25
3) (x + 2) + (y - 3) = 13
13
2
2
y = 1 C
3. P(a, b) x9 + 25
PC 30 a2 + b2
2) 225
3) 225
4) 225
1) 225
9
13
25
34
4. A B 16x2 - 9y2 = 144 C (-2, 3)
ABC
$ = 30 ACB
$ = 45 BC ABC
5. ABC ABC
2 ABC ()
1) 1 + 33
2) 1 + 2 3 3
3) 3
4) 1 + 3
6. x
x + 3y + 10 = 0 (2, -4)
1) 4
2) 6
3) 10
4) 12
10
10
2
7. (2, 0) 16x + 10y2 = 160
1) x2 + y2 + 4x - 12 = 0
2) x2 + y2 - 4x - 12 = 0
3) x2 + y2 + 4x - 16 = 0
4) x2 + y2 - 4x - 16 = 0
8. A B (-5, 4) (3, 2)
AB y (0, b) b
9. A(a, 5) B(1, 2) C(2, 8) D(-2, 4)
A (0, 2) y
1) (0, -3) (0, 7)
2) (0, -5) (0, 5)
3) (0, -7) (0, 3)
4) (0, 2 + 13 ) (0, 2 - 13 )
x2 + y2 = 1
10. 10
9

2
2 y2
2
x2 - y2 = 1
x2 - y2 = 1
=1
2) x9 - y1 = 1
3) 10
4)
1) x1 - 10
1
1 9
11. 40 15 ()
12
15
40
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1) 11.25
2) 12
3) 12.76
4) 13
(h, k) 20 (1, 4), (4, 1) hk
1) 21
2) 1
3) 32
4) 2
(1, 0) (-1, 8)
(3, 5)
1) 13
2) 21
3) 13
4) 21
17
17
(2, -1) 3x - y = 4 y y
1) - 51
2) - 41
3) - 31
4) - 21
x2 + y2 = 1 C (0, 0)
C 25
16
1) x2 + 10x + y2 = 0
2) x2 - 10x + y2 = 25
3) x2 + y2 + 10y = 0
4) x2 + y2 - 10y = 25
C AE ; B D 2 AE AB = BC
CD = DE AD AC
1) 1 AC
2) 1.5 AC
3) 2 AC
4) 2.5 AC
A(-3, -4) B(3, 4)
1) AB 5
2) AB x
3) AB
4) AB 4y - 3x = 0
18. (0, 0) 25
1) (-5, 0)
2) (5, 0)
3) (0, 5)
4) (5, 5)
19. y = 4
1) (4, -1)
2) 4, - 41
3) 4, 41
4) (4, 1)
20. y = x2 - 5x + k x k
21. 4x2 - 8x - 9y2 = 32
1) (0, -2) (0, 2)
2) (0, -2) (0, 4)
3) (-2, 0) (4, 0)
4) (-3, 0) (3, 0)
22. ABC PVQ
V PA = 100 , VB = 25 , AB = 700 , BC = 900 QC
Q
P
V
A
24.
25.
26.
27.
3) 7300
4) 8300
49
49
(x, y) 8
2
1) {(x, y) | x2 + 16y2 = 16}
2) {(x, y) | x2 + 16y2 = 64}
3) {(x, y) | x2 - 16y2 = 16}
4) {(x, y) | x2 - 16y2 = 64}
9x2 + 4y2 = 36

1) x2 + y2 = 2
2) x2 + y2 = 3
3) x2 + y2 = 4
4) x2 + y2 = 9
(0, 0) x = 3
1) y2 = 4x
2) y2 = -4x
3) y2 = 12x
4) y2 = -12x
y A(5, 2) B(-3, 0)
9y2 - 16x2 = 144
1) (0, -5) (0, 5)
2) (0, - 7 ) (0, 7 )
3) (-5, 0) (5, 0)
4) (- 7 , 0) ( 7 , 0)
1) 125
23.
2) 130
28. A B x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 3 = 0 y
A B
1) 2 3
2) 4 3
3) 6
4) 8
29. (0, -5) (0, 5) 8
2) 25x2 + 9y2 = 225
1) 9x2 + 25y2 = 225
3) 16x2 + 25y2 = 400
4) 25x2 + 16y2 = 400
30. y2 = 8x
1) x2 + y2 - 4x = 0
2) x2 + y2 + 4x = 0
3) x2 + y2 - 4x = 0
4) x2 + y2 + 4y = 0
31. ABC AB 3x - y = 1 BC
x = 2 AC y = 8
ABC
32. x - 3y - 11 = 0 x - 5y - 9 = 0
3x + 5y - 7 = 0
1) x - 3y + 1 = 0
2) x - 3y - 1 = 0
3) x - 3y + 7 = 0
4) x - 3y - 7 = 0
33. 9x2 + 4y2 = 36
1) = 6
2) = 4
3) (0, 13 )
4) (0, 3)
x2 + y2 = 1
34. 25
16
y2 - x2 = 1
y2 - x2 = 1
x2 - y2 = 1
x2 - y2 = 1
1) 16
2)
3)
4)
9
9 16
9 16
16 9
35. C x (4, 0) y (0, -2)
C 3
1) (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
2) (x + 2)2 + (y - 1)2 = 9
3) (x - 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9
4) (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 9
36.
C
y
AB 21
AC
B(0, 1.5)
A(-3, 0)
37. (-1, -2)

21
1) x - 2y + 2 = 0 x - 2y - 8 = 0
2) x - 2y - 2 = 0 x - 2y + 8 = 0
3) x - 2y + 2 = 0 x - 2y + 8 = 0
4) x - 2y - 2 = 0 x - 2y - 10 = 0
38.
12x2 + 16y2 - 192 = 0
F1
F2
F1 F2 F1 A
F2 B B
1)
26, - 9
7 7
2)
9, - 26
7 7
3) (-2, 3)
4) (2, 3)
2004 _______________________________ 2
(67)
39. 8
16
y
1) 2 3
2) 4 3
3) 8 3
4) 16 3
40.
40 60
()
40
F
( : )
1.
11.
21.
31.
3)
2)
1)
1)
2.
12.
22.
32.
3)
2)
3)
1)
3.
13.
23.
33.
2)
1)
2)
3)
4.
14.
24.
34.
15 5. 4)
3) 15. 1)
2) 25. 2)
2) 35. 2)
6.
16.
26.
36.
4) 7. 4)
2) 17. 3)
3 27. 2)
4
7.5 37. 1)
8.
18.
28.
38.
7
4)
2)
1)
2 (68) ______________________________ 2004
9.
19.
29.
39.
1)
3)
3)
3)
10.
20.
30.
40.
4)
2)
4)
10
2546 .4
1. A = {a, b, {c}, {a}, {a, b}, {b, c}}
P(A) A [P(A) I A]
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2
4) 3
2. A, B, C
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
B = x x = 1 - y1 y A
x x = y 1+ 1 y A
1) B U C = 21 , 23 , 34 , 54 , 56 , 67
C =
2) B I C = 21 , 23 , 34 , 54 , 56
4) C B = {0}
3) B C = 67
3. a x a x2 x 17 3 x + a2 x2 + ax
1) 5
2) 25
3) 336
4) 750
- 4 + 12
4. r = (x , y) y = 3x
x 2 - 3x + 2
. Dr = x x 43
. Rr = {y | y 0}
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
5. 2 x - x 6 [a, b] a + b
1) 9
2) 10
3) 12
4) 13
6. A | x2x- 1| 1 R R - A
1) [0, 23 ]
2) [0, 23 )
3) [0, 31 ]
4) [0, 31 )
7. f g
2x + 1 , x < 1
f(x) x3 + 2 , x 1 g(x) = x2 - x - 2
(f-1ogof)(-2) = a (f-1ofog)(-2) = b
1) a = 4, b = 2
2) a = 2, b = 2
3) a = 4, b = 4
4) a = 2, b = 4
8. g(x) = 2x (fog)(x) = x2 1 (g-1of)(10)
1) 12
2) 11
3) 10
4) 9
9. f g
f(2x - 1) = 4x a , a > 0
g-1(x) = x + 1
(fog)(a) = a2 + 20
f(a)
1) 6
2) 7
3) 10
4) 17
10. A(a, 5), B(b, -1) AB -76 C AB C
y = 4x AB
2) 4(x - 1)2 + 4(y - 2)2 = 85
1) (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 85
3) (2x - 1)2 + 4(y - 2)2 = 85
4) (x - 21 )2 + (y - 2)2 = 85
2
2
11. k E x4 + y9 = 1 H
E 2a 2b a > b
ab = 2k H
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1) y6 - x3 = 1 2) y3 - x6 = 1 3) y4 - x5 = 1 4) y5 - x4 = 1
12. P x2 = -12y (-3 3 , 0) (3 3 , 0) P
x = 3 3 A, B AB
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
13. A, B n(A) = a, n(B) = b n[(A - B) U (B - A)] = 7 n(A B) = 40
n({C | C A U B n(C) 2})
1) 56
2) 52
3) 50
4) 48
-1
14. a > 0 f (x) = ax2 , x 0 ; g(x) = x3 (f -1og)(4) = 2 f -1(64)
g (64)
1
1
1) 1
2) 2
3) 4
4) 61
15. f (x) = x3 + kx2 + mx + 4 k m x - 2

f(x) x + 1 f (x) 3 k + m
1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) 6
16. f, g Df = [0, ) f -1(x) = x2 , x 0 g-1(x) = (f (x))2 + 1 , x 0
a > 0 f (a) + g(a) = 19 f -1(a) + g-1(a)
1) 273
2) 274
3) 513
4) 514
17. a, b, c abc = 11 f (x) = (x a)(x b)(x c)
1) f (0) = 11 , f(11) = 0
2) f (0) = 11 , f(11) = 0
3) f (0) = 11 , f(11) = 0
4) f (0) = 11 , f(11) = 0
18. f g
1 x
f (x) =
- 1 x
g(x) = | x + 1 | {(f of )( 2 ), (f og)( 2 ), (gof )(2), (gog)(2)}
1) {-1, 0, 2}
2) {-1, 1, 2}
3) {-1, 2}
4) {1, 2}
19. A B 3x2 y2 = 3 P A, B
AP + BP = 8
1) 4x2 + 3y2 = 24
2) 4x2 + 3y2 = 48
4) 3x2 + 4y2 = 48
3) 3x2 + 4y2 = 24
20. A x2 8y = 0 B (4, 10) C AB AC : CB =
1 : 3 C A
1) x2 + y2 2x + 8y + 12 = 0
2) x2 + y2 + 2x 8y + 12 = 0
3) x2 + y2 6x + 16y + 28 = 0
4) x2 + y2 + 6x 16y + 28 = 0
1. 3)
11. 4)
2. -)
12. 3)
3. 4)
13. 1)
4. 4)
14. 2)
5. 4)
15. 3)
6. 4)
16. 1)
7. 4)
17. 1)
8. 1)
18. 2)
9. 2)
19. 4)
10. 4)
20. 2)

.5 30%
5
()
2545
2546
2546
(2 ) (3 ) (2 ) (3 ) (2 ) (3 )
3
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
31
31
28
1.

3+5=8
()
2
()
()

.
2.
1. p p
p "p"
p
p
T
F
F
T
2. "" "p q"

p q "" "p q"
p
T
T
F
F
q
T
F
T
F
pq
T
F
F
F
3. "" "p q"

p q "" "p q"
p
T
T
F
q
T
F
T
pq
T
T
T
F
4. "......" " p q"

p q "......" "p q"
p
T
T
F
F
q
T
F
T
F
pq
T
F
T
T
5. "......" "p q"

p q "......" "p q"
p
T
T
F
F
q
T
F
T
F
pq
T
F
F
T
1. ""
2. "..." ..., ......
...
3.
p q
pqr
pqr
(p) q
p (q r)
(p q) r
3.
= 2n
4.
p q
p q p q
1
(p q) p q
(p q) p q
* 2
p q 1. p q
2. q p
(p q) p q
3
p q (p q) (q p)
(p q) 1. p q
2. p q
4
p (q r) (p q) (p r)
p (q r) (p q) (p r)
5
p p T
p p F
6
pp P
pp P
7 T F
p q
,
p q , p Q
T
T
F
q
5.

- "x + 3 = 0" "x"

- "2x + 3" "x"
- "x [x2 < 0]"
6.
2
1. x " x ", " x ", " x " x
""
2. x " x ", " x ..." x
""
7.

1.
2.
3.
1. x [P(x)]
- T x P(x)
- F x P(x)
2. x [P(x)]
- T x P(x)
- F x P(x)
8.

x [P(x) Q(x)] x [P(x) Q(x)]
x [P(x) Q(x)] x [Q(x) P(x)]
1. x [P(x)] x [P(x)]
2. x [P(x)] x [P(x)]
1. A (p q) (r s)
B ((p r) s) q
p (q (r s)) A, B
1) A B
2) A B
3) A B
4) A B
2. (p r) (q r)
2) (p q) r
3) (p q) r
4) (p q) r
1) (p q) r
3.
. p (q r) p (q r)
. U = (0, 3)
x[2x2 - 5x 0]
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
4. p, q, r (p q) (p r)
1) q (p r)
2) (p q) r
3) q (p r)
4) (p q) r
5. p q
[(p q)] [p q]
1) (p q) (p q)
2) p (q q)
3) p q
4) p
6. x[x2 2x 8] x[x3 9x 0]
1) (-3, -2)
2) (-3, 0)
3) (0, 4)
4) (-2, 3)
7.
. q p (q r)
. (p q) r (p r) (r q)
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
8. p, q r
p 0
q
r a a2
2) (p r) (q)
3) r (p q)
4) q (p r)
1) ((p q)) r
9.
. x [x6 - 2x3 -1]

. x [logx2 (logx x4) = -1]
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
10. p, q [(p q) (p q)]
1) p q
2) p q
3) p q
4) p q
11. p, q, r, s, t (p q) r
A [s (t q)] (r p)
1) A
2) A
3) A s
4) A t
12. R U = {x R | 0 x 1}
1) x [x2 = x]
2) x [x2 x]
3) x x > 21 x 2 > 21
4) x [x2 - 2x + 2 < 0]
13. p q
1) (p q) p q
3) p q p q
2) (p q) p q
4) p q p q
14. p, p q p (q r)
1) q (r p)
2) r (p q) 3) p (q r)
4) (p q) (r)
15. U = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} P(x) x Q(x) x2 < 4
. x [P(x) Q(x)]
. x [P(x) Q(x)]
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
16.
. p p
. p (q)
. p (p q)
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4)
17. p q p (q)
1) p (p q)
2) q (p q)
3) p (p q)
4) q (p q)
18. p q, p r, r
1) p q
2) q r
3) p r
4) p q
19. (p q) r
1) (p q) r
2) (p q) r
3) (p q) r
4) (p q) r
20. p, q r
p 0
q a2 b2 | a | | b |
r a b a + b
. [p (q)] r
. (p q) r
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
21.
. p (q r) (p q) r
. p (q r) (p q) r
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
22. p " "
. " " p
. p
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
23. {-1, 0, 1}
. x [-x2 = x]
. x [x = 2x]
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
24. " 10%"
1) 10%
2) 1 10%
3) 10% 1
4) 1 10%
25.
1) x [x = x + 1]
2) x [x2 > 0]
3) x [x = x + 0]
4) x [x2 + 1 = 0]
26. " "
1)
2)
3)
4)
1. 1)
11. 2)
21. 2)
2. 1)
12. 4)
22. 1)
3. 2)
13. 2)
23. 3)
4. 4)
14. 1)
24. 3)
5. 3)
15. 1)
25. 3)
6. 2)
16. 1)
26. 3)
7. 1)
17. 4)
8. 3)
18. 1)
9. 3)
19. 3)
10. 3)
20. 4)
1. p, q, r
(p q) (r p)
1) (r p) (q r)
2) (q r) (p q)
3) (p r) (q r)
4) (p q) (r q)
2. p "32 " q " " r
. p (q r)
. (r p) q
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
3. p q, p r r
1) [(p q)] (p r)
2) (p r) (q p)
3) [p (p r)] q
4) [q (r p)] p
4. (p q) (p (q r))
1) (p q) r
2) (p q) r
3) (p q) r
4) (p q) r
5. p, q r (p q) (q r)
[(p r) q] r
2) p r
3) p r
4) p r
1) p r
6. p, q, r, s t (p q) (r s)
1) (p r) (s t)
2) (p s) (q t)
3) (p s) (r t)
4) (r p) (s t)
7. p, q, r
p (q r) (p q) r
. (p q) r
. p (q r)
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
8. p q (p q) p
1) q (p q)
2) p (q p)
3) (p q) p
4) (p q) q
9. " a b a b"

1) a b a b a b
2) a b a b
3) a = b a > b a b
10. (p q) p
1) p q
2) (p q) (q)
3) (p q) (q)
4) p q
11.
1) (p q) p p (p q)
2) p (q p) p q
3) (p q) p q
4) p q (p q) (p q)
12.
1) x [x2 0 x2 + 1 = 0]
2) x [x + 4 = 0 x - 2 = -6]
3) x [x2 > 0]
4) x [ x < 3 x < 5]
13. x [x2 + 2x - 3 < 0]
1) (-, -3)
2) (-2, 1)
3) (0, 10)
4) (1, )
14. x[ | 2x + 5 | 2]
1) {x | -7 x -3}
2) {x | 1.5 x 3.5}
4) {x | -3.5 x -1.5}
3) {x | -2 x 2}
15. x[P(x) Q(x)]
1) x [P(x) Q(x)]
2) x [P(x) Q(x)]
3) x [Q(x) P(x)]
4) x [P(x) Q(x)]
1. 3)
11. 2)
2. 3)
12. 1)
3. 4)
13. 4)
4. 4)
14. 4)
5. 2)
15. 4)
6. 3)
7. 2)
8. 2)
9. 1)
10. 4)

1.
a n an a
n
a, b 0 m, n
n
n
1. am an = am+n
5. ba = an
a
m
a
1
2. n = am-n
6. a-n = n
a
a
n
n
3. (am)n = amn
7. ba = ba
4. (a b)n = an bn
8. a0 = 1 a 0
2.
a n 1 a n a1/n = n a
n a
n 1 a x "a n x an = x"
n
- x = 0 n x 0 n 0
- x < 0 n x
- x > 0 n x
n x - n x
- x 2 x
n
- x = 0 n x 0 n 0
- x < 0 n x n x
- x > 0 n x n x
9 3 -3
27 3
-4
-8 -2
1. a n a ( n a) n = a
2. a R n I+ n 2
n a n = a n
= | a | n
3. a b n n a n b = n ab
n
4. a b n b 0 n a = n ab
b
mn
5.
a = mn a
n an
6. am/n = n a m
3.

1 3 2 + 50 + 32
3 2 + 50 + 32 = 3 2 + 25 2 + 16 2
= 3 2 +5 2 +4 2
= 12 2
8
2
2 2
8 = 8 2
2 2
2 2
2
= 8 42
= 2 2
3 3 + 2
3- 2
3+ 2 =
3+ 2 3+ 2
3- 2
3- 2
3+ 2
= 3 + 3 23 +- 2 3 2 + 2
= 5+2 6
4. x 2 y
a, b R+ x = a + b y = ab
1. x + 2 y ( a + b )
2. x - 2 y ( a - b )
3.
x+2 y = a + b
4.
x - 2 y = a - b a > b
5.
1.
1
2.
3.
*4.
4 x + 9 + 11 = x
x + 9 + 11 = x
x + 9 = x - 11
2
x + 9 = x2 - 22x + 121
x2 - 23x + 112 = 0
(x - 16)(x - 7) = 0
x = 16, 7
x = 16 ;
16 + 9 + 11 = 16
16 = 16
x=7;
7 + 9 + 11 = 7
15 7
x = 16
5 x + 3 - 2 - x = 1
x + 3 - 2 -x = 1
x + 3 = 1 + 2 -x
2
x + 3 = 1 + 2 2 -x + 2 - x
2x = 2 2 - x
x = 2 -x
x2
x2 + x - 2
(x + 2)(x - 1)
x
x = -2 ; -2 + 3 - 2 - (-2)
-1
x=1;
1+3 - 2-1
1
x = 1
6 3 2x - 1 = 6 x + 1
2
2-x
0
0
-2, 1
1
1
= 1
= 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
x+1
x+1
x+1
0
0
0, 54
3 2(0) - 1 = 6 0 + 1
x = 0 ;
-1 1
3 2 5 - 1 = 6 5 + 1
x = 54 ;
4
4
3 3 = 3 3
2
2
x = 54
2x - 1
2
(2x - 1)2
4x2 - 4x + 1
4x2 - 5x
x(4x - 5)
x
=
=
=
=
=
7 2 x + 1 - 5 4 x + 1 + 3 = 0
a = 4 x + 1 ; 2a2 - 5a + 3 = 0
(2a - 3)(a - 1) = 0
a = 32 , 1
a = 32
a = 1
4 x+1 = 3
4 x+1 = 1
2
81
2 ; x + 1 = 16
2 ; x + 1 = 1
x = 65
x = 0
16
65 + 1 = 3
16
2
3 = 3
2
2
65
16 , 0
4
0+1 = 1
1 = 1
6.
f = {(x, y) R R | y = ax , a > 0 a 1}
a () 2 0 < a < 1 a > 1

0 < a < 1
y
a > 1
y
(0, 1)
0
(0, 1)
x

ax1 > ax2 x1 < x2
ax1 < ax2 x1 > x2

ax1 > ax2 x1 > x2
ax1 < ax2 x1 < x2
x ax
R R+
y (0, 1) a0 = 1
x1 = x2 ax1 = ax2
7.
1. 2
2. 2
x-1
-3
8 32 = 278
3 x-1

2
3 x-1

2
3 x-1

2
3 x-1

2
x-1
x
9 188-4x = (54 2 )3x-2
188-4x
[(3 2 )2]8-4x
(3 2 )16-8x
16 - 8x
x
10 22x+2 - 9 2x = -2
22x+2 - 9 2x
22x 22 - 9 2x + 2
4 22x - 9 2x + 2
x
2 = a ;
4a2 - 9a + 2
(4a - 1)(a - 2)
a
=
=
=
8 -3
27
2 3 - 3

3
2 -9

3
3 9

2
9
10
=
=
=
=
=
(54 2 )3x-2
[(3 2 )3]3x-2
(3 2 )9x-6
9x - 6
22
17
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-2
0
0
0
0
1
4 a = 2
2x = 41
2x = 2
2x = 2-2
x = 1
x = -2
11 9 4x - 12 6x + 4 9x = 0
9 4x - 12 6x + 4 9x = 0
9 22x - 12 2x 3x + 4 32x = 0
x
2 = a, 3x = b
9a2 - 12ab + 4b2 = 0
(3a - 2b)(3a - 2b) = 0
3a - 2b = 0
3a = 2b
3 = b
2
a
3 = 3x
2
2x
3 = 3 x
2
2
x = 1
8.
1. a > 1 ax > ay x > y

ax < ay x < y
2. 0 < a < 1 ax > ay x < y
ax < ay x > y
x

12 21
2 - 3x + 4
<
x + 9

1
2
1 - 3x + 4 < 1 x + 9
2
2
2
x - 3x + 4 > x + 9
x2 - 4x - 5 > 0
(x - 5)(x + 1) > 0
+
+
-1
5
(-, -1) U (5, )
x

9.
f = {(x, y) R R | y = ax , a > 0 a 1}
R R+ R+ R
f -1 = {(x, y) R R | x = ay , a > 0 a 1}
x = ay y = f(x) y = logax logax
"" ""
f -1 = {(x, y) R+ R | y = logax , a > 0 a 1}

a () 2 0 < a < 1
a > 1
0 < a < 1
y
(1, 0)
0
a > 1
y

x1 > x2 loga x1 < loga x2
x1 < x2 loga x1 > loga x2
x
(1, 0)

x1 > x2 loga x1 > loga x2
x1 < x2 loga x1 < loga x2
loga x x
R+ R
x (1, 0) loga 1 = 0
x1 = x2 loga x1 = loga x2
10.
M, N , a > 0 a 1
1. loga MN = loga M + loga N
2. loga M
N = loga M - loga N
3. loga Mn = n loga M
4. logan M = n1 loga M
5. loga a = 1
6. loga 1 = 0
*7. ln x = loge x
*8. log 2 + log 5 = 1
1. alogb c = clogb a
log M
M
2. logN M = logaa N = log
log N
3. logx a = log1a x
13 log1/4 641 + 4log4 3
log1/4 641 + 4log4 3 = log4-1 4-3 + 3log4 4

= --31 log4 4 + 31
= 3+3 = 6
14 log10 28 - log1/10 325 + log1/100 91
log10 28 - log1/10 325 + log1/100 91 = log10 28 - log10-1 325 + log10-2 91
= log10 28 + log10 325 - 21 log10 91
= log10 28 + log10 325 - log10 91
= log10 28 325
91
= log10 10
= 1
11.
()
log log
1. log
loga x = y x = ay
2. 1-1 x1, x2 a > 0 a 1
loga x1 = loga x2 x1 = x2
*3. loga x
loga x x > 0, a > 0 a 1
15 log7 (x2 + 7x + 19) - log7 (x + 4) = 1
log7 (x2 + 7x + 19) - log7 (x + 4) = 1

2
+ 19 = 1
log7 x +x 7x
+
4
2
x + 7x + 19 = 71
x+ 4
2
x + 7x + 19 = 7(x + 4)
x2 + 7x + 19 = 7x + 28
x2 - 9 = 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
x = 3, -3
{3, -3}
16 log3 x + 6 logx 3 = 5
log3 x + 6 logx 3 = 5
log3 x + log63 x = 5
log3 x = a
a + 6a = 5
a2 + 6 = 5a
a2 - 5a + 6 = 0
(a - 3)(a - 2) = 0
a = 3 a
log3 x = 3
log3 x
3
x
x = 3
x = 27
x
{9, 27}
=
=
=
=
2
2
32
9
12.
1. a > 1 loga x > loga y x > y

loga x < loga y x < y
2. 0 < a < 1 loga x > loga y x < y
loga x < loga y x > y
* loga x x > 0, a > 0 a 1
17 log8 (x + 2) + log8 (x + 9) < 1
log8 (x + 2) + log8 (x + 9) < 1
log8 (x + 2)(x + 9) < log8 8
(x + 2)(x + 9) < 8 ()
x2 + 11x + 18 < 8
x2 + 11x + 10 < 0
(x + 10)(x + 1) < 0
+
+
-10
-1
x + 2 > 0 x + 9 > 0
x > -2
x > -9
-10
-9
(-2, -1)
-2
-1
1. a 2x - 15 = 16 2-x
log3 (3a 2) + log 1 (5a2 + 10)
3
1) -3
2) -2
2.
3) 2
4) 3
. x x 4 - 4x 3 + 4x 2 = x 2 - 2x [-10, 101 ]
. x [logx 2x < 0] (0, 1)
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
3. y = log4 (x 2)2 + log2 (x + 4) log1/2 x (a, 2) a
4.
. f(x) = 4-x g(x) = log2 x (fog)(x) = 12
x
1
. h(x) = log1/2 x (0, )
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
5. A 22x+1 32(2x-1) + 1 = 0
B log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x 2) = 1
1) A B
2) B A
3) A I B
4) A B
6. a x - 3 = x - 1
1 1 +
1 1
1
1
b =
+
8- 7
7- 6
6- 5
5- 4
4- 3
3- 2
2
(a)b
1) 2
2) 4
3) 16
4) 32
7. log4 (2 log3 (1 + log2 a)) = 21 , a 22x-a = a2 + 3a + 4 x
1) 2
2) 2.5
3) 4
4) 4.5
8. S 2 (log4 x)3 - (log4 x)2 + log4 12 + 1 = 0

x
S
1) 2
2) 4
3) 5.75
4) 6.25
9. x 2 (ln 10)(log | x - 2 |) = ln (x2 + 1)
10. a 103x = 100ex2 ln 10 log4 a + log4 (3 - a)
1) 0
2) 21
3) 1
4) 32
11. f(x) = 32x g(x) = log9 (3x), x > 0 (gof)(x) + (fog)(x)
1) 4x
2) 4x + 21
3) 3x + 1
4) 2x + 3
12. log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.477 x 10(2x+1) = 610 x
13. x 9x+1 = 729(31-2x) log4 (x - 1) + log4 (4x - 3)
1) - 32
2) - 21
3) 21
4) 32
14. logy x + logx y = 2 x2 - y = 20 log2 (2x + 2y)
1) 5
2) 6
3) 8
4) 10
15. n log2 3 log3 4 log4 5 ... log(n+1)(n + 2) = 7 n

16. f(x) = ex g(x) = 3x x (fog)(x) = (gof)(x)
1) ln 31
2) ln 3
3) ln 3
4) 2 ln 3
17. a b 33x = 103 - 3-3x log (| a | + | b |)
2
1) log 2 + log 3
3) log 2 - log 3
3) (log 2)(log 3)
4) log
log 3
18. A ( 1 + log x 27 ) log3 x + 1 = 0 A
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2
4) 3
19. a 22x+1 - 17(2x) = -8 loga (8)
1) -3
2) -1
3) 1
4) 3
20. x 3 3 x - 31 3 x 2 x = 32
21. y = 10x
. y
. x y
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
22. log3 (log2 (log5 625))
3
2
4) log
1) log2 3
2) log13 2
3) log
log 2
log 3
23. log6 (x - 8) + log6 (x + 8) = 2 x + 1.25
24.
. 2sin /6 < 2sin /3
. (cos 1)2 < (cos 1)3
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
25. xlog x = 104
26.
. 61 log2 16 + 61 log 4 = 1
. log (6) < log 2 + log 3
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
2 2 + 2 3
27.
12 + 8 - 32
2) -5 + 2 6
3) 5 - 2 6
4) 5 + 2 6
1) -5 - 2 6
x- y
28. 31 = 81 2x =
1) -5
2)
1
2 y
-3
3) 3
29. log 2 = 0.301 -10 log 51
4) 5
1. 2)
11. 2)
21. 2)
2. 3) 3. 4
4. 1)
12. 3.39 13. 2) 14. 2)
22. 4) 23. 11.25 24. 3)
5. 3) 6. 3)
15. 126 16. 2)
25. 100.01
7. 4)
17. 2)
26. 4)
8. 4)
18. 2)
27. 4)
9. 0.75 10. 2)
19. 4) 20. 64
28 3) 29. 6.99
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
1+ 2
2+ 3
3+ 4
8+ 9
2. log3 (x - 24) = 4 - log3 x
1.
3. (a, b) log (3x + 4) > log (x - 1) + 1 a + b

4. A log4 log3 log2 (x2 + 2x) 0 A
5. x + 2 = 7 - x - 3
1) -5
2) -2
3) 5
4) 7
6. 27x+y = 36 23x+y = 1 3x+1 + 3y-1
1) 2
2) 4
3) 6
4) 10
7. (3x - 3)2 = 3x - 3
1) [3, 4]
2) [-4, -3]
3) [1, 2)
4) (2, 3]
8. 4 32x + 9 22x = 13 6x
1) [-4, 0]
2) [-3, 1]
3) [-2, 2]
4) [1, 3]
9. log 2 = a log 3 = b log 45
1) 1 + b - 2a
2) 1 + a - 2b
3) 1 - a + 2b
4) 1 - b + 2a
10. A B (1) (2)

log (x - 2) + log (x + 2) - log 5 = 0
...(1)
(log3 4)(log4 5)(log5 x) = 1
...(2)
1) A = B
2) A I B =
3) A B
4) B A
11. 2x + 1 log (x - 2) = log x - log 2
1) 5
2) 7
3) 9
4) 11
12. a, b log3 x + 6 logx 3 = 5 a 0

1) (-, -1) U (0, )
2) (-, -1) U 21,
3) -, -21 U (0, )
4) -, -21 U 21,
14. log1/2 x log1/2 x2

1) (0, 1]
2) [0, 1]
3) [1, )
15. x, y
log x
4) (-, 0) I [1, )
log y
9 3 +4 2
= 16
log3 x - log1/3 y = 2 - log3 2
| x + y |
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) 6
1. 2
11. 3)
2. 27 3. 3
12. 2) 13. 2)
4. 4
14. 1)
5. 2)
15. 3)
6. 4)
7. 3)
8. 3)
9. 3)
10. 1)
1.
B
c
a
b
a2 + b2 = c2
ABC
sin = ac
cos = bc
tan = ab
cosec = sin1 = ca
sec = cos1 = cb
cot = tan1 = ba
2.
0 = 0
sin
cos
0
1
tan
6 = 30
1
2
3
2
1
3
4 = 45
2
2
2
2
1
3 = 60
3
2
1
2
3
2 = 90
1
0
3. 1
1 (0, 0) 1
y
2 (0, 1)
P(x, y)
sin
ALL
tan
cos
(-1, 0)
0, 2 x
(1, 0)
3 (0, -1)
2
1
1.
2. P(x, y) x = cos y = sin
3. 2
= 0 cos = 1 sin = 0
= 2 cos = 0 sin = 1
= cos = -1 sin = 0
= 32 cos = 0 sin = -1
4. 1
2 sin cosec
3 tan cot
4 cos sec
4.
()
sin
ALL
tan
cos
0, 2
3
2
()
- 32
sin
ALL
tan
cos
0, - 2
- 2
1.
2. + -
3. (0, , 2, 3, ...) 2 , 32, 52, ...

co-funtion
sin cos (cosin )
sec cosec
tan cot (cotan )
4.
= -sin 3 =
sin + 3
Q
3
2
cos (2 - )Q4
= +cos
sin 2 + 6
= +cos 6 =
Q2
3
2
cos 32 - = -sin
Q3
sin - - 3
Q2
= +sin 3 =
3
2
cos -2 + 6 = +sin 6 = 21
Q4
cos (-) = cos

sin (-) = -sin
1 3 sin 256 - 3 tan
3 sin 256 - 3 tan 134 + 2 cos 193 =

=
13 + 2 cos 19
4
3
3 sin 4 + 6 - 3 tan 3 + 4 + 2 cos 6 + 3
3 sin 6 - 3 tan 4 + 2 cos 3

= 3 21 - 3(1) + 2 21
= - 21
2 cos 300 + sin 450 + tan 495
cos 300 + sin 450 + tan 495 = cos (360 - 60) + sin 450 + tan (540 - 45)
= cos 60 + sin 450 - tan 45
= 21 + 1 1
= 21
( ; 450 )
3 sin (180 + A) + cos (270 - A) + sin (A - 90) + cos (-A - 270)
sin (180 + A) + cos (270 - A) + sin (-90 + A) + cos (-270 - A) = sin A - sin A - cos A + cos A
= 0
5.
sin2 + cos2 = 1
tan2 + 1 = sec2 cos 0 ( cos2 )
1 + cot2 = cosec2 sin 0 ( sin2 )
6.
sine = {(x, y) R R | y = sin x}

y = sin x
y
1
y = sin x
x
-2 -3 - - 0 3 2
2
2
2
2
-1

1.
2. [-1, 1] -1 sin x 1
3. 1-1 - 2 2
1-1
cosine = {(x, y) R R | y = cos x}

y = cos x
y
1
y = cos x
-2 -3 - - 0
2
2
2
3 2
2
-1

1.
2. [-1, 1] -1 cos x 1
3. 1-1 0
1-1
1. 0 < < 2 9 cot2 = 18 cosec - 14 sin + cos + tan

41
43
41
43
1) 15
2) 15
3) 20
4) 20
2.
. sin + sin ( 2 + ) + sin ( + ) + sin ( 32 + ) = 0
. tan x < cot x 0 < x < 4
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
1 + 1 = 8 < x < 3 sin x + cos 2x + tan 3x
3. 1 - sin
x 1 + sin x
2
1) 32- 1
2) 32+ 1
3) - 32 - 1
4) - 32 + 1
4. sec - cos 0
1) 0, 23
2) 2 , 54
3) , 53
4) 32, 2
5. 9 sin3 + 18 sin2 - sin = 2 2 tan2

6. x 0 x 2 sec x - tan x > 0 sec x + tan x > 0
1) (0, )
2) 2 , 32
3) 0, 2 U , 32
4) 0, 2 U 32 , 2
7. f(x) =
sin x
cosec x
0 < x 2
g(x) =
2 < x <
f g (0, )
1) f
2) g
3) f g
4) f g
7
4 sin 3 sec 6 + tan 4 cosec 2
tan 74 - 1
1) -52
2) -32
3) 32
4) 52
sin = - 21 cos < 0 tan - sec
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 5
3
3
3
3
$ = 30 ACB
$ = 45 BC ABC
ABC ABC
2 ABC ()
1) 1 + 33
2) 1 + 2 3 3
3) 3
4) 1 + 3
y1 = sin x y2 = cos x x [0, 2] y1 < 0 y2 < 0
1) 4 , 34
2) 34, 54
3) 54, 32
4) 32, 74
2 cos + 1 = sec 0
2) 23
3)
4) 43
1) 3
ABC A tan B = 34 sec C cot B cosec A
1) 0
2) 209
3) 45
4) 209
cos x
tan x
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
0 < x 2
2 < x <
14. T PQ PQRS TQ 2 RTQ

60 PQRS
S
R
60o
T
2
2) 2 3 3 3) 12
4) 8
15. Q(0, 0) a l Q x
l
2) (a cos , a sin ) (-a cos , -a sin )
1) (cos , sin ) (-cos , -sin )
4) (a sin , a cos ) (-a sin , -a cos )
3) (sin , cos ) (-sin , -cos )
16. ABD ABD = 30, ADB = 60 AC BD
BC 12 ABD
A
1) 2 3
30o
1) 16 3
3) 28 3
60o D
C
2) 21 3
4) 32 3
17. sin 2x + 3 = -cos 6 , 0 x < = 3.14 x

sin 2 + = cos , sin 2 - = cos
cos 2 + = -sin , cos 2 - = sin
18.
. 3 sin > 2 cos 32 2
. sin = cos = 54
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
19. cot = 2 sin < 0 cos

1) 2
2) -2
3) 25
4) -25
5
5
20. ABC ACB = 120 AC = BC
A
120 o
C
B
A BC D AD 3
ABC
1) 32 + 3 3
2) 6 + 3 3
3) 32 + 4 3
4) 6 + 4 3
1. 4)
11. 3)
2. 1)
12. 4)
3. 3)
13. 4)
4. 2)
14. 3)
5. 0.25 6. 4)
15. 2) 16. 4)
7. 1) 8. 3)
17. 1.57 18. 3)
9. 3)
19. 2)
- 3 cos ( - )
1. 4 tan = 3 5 sin
6 cos - 3 sin
2. 0 2 sec 2 tan2 - sec = 1
3. cos 76 sin 53 - 2 sin 83
1) - 94
2) - 34
3) 34
4) 94
4.
sin 2 - 3 sec 3 - sin 2 + 3
1) (-2, -0.5)
2) [-0.5, 0)
3) [0, 0.5)
o ) + tan (-405o )
5. 2 sin (-330
cot 2 225o
1) 0
2) -2
3) - 3 - 1
6. sin 210 tan 225 + cos 300 cot 315
1) 2
2) 1
3) 0
4) [0.5, 2)
4)
3 -1
4) -1
10. 4)
20. 4)
7. sin 1 + 1 - sin 1 - 1 = 4 0 < < 2 sin sec ( - )

1) -2
2) -1
3) 1
4) 2
8. sin (2 - ) - sin( - ) = 1 cos2
2) 21
3) 34
4) 1
1) 41
9. sin x = 135 cos x = - 12
13 sin (x - ) + cos (x - )
1) - 17
2) 137
3) - 137
4) 17
13
13
10. sin + cos 0
3) 34, 74
1) [0, ]
2) 2 , 32
4) [, 2]
11. (sec - tan )(sec + tan )2
- sin
+ sin
1) 1 cos
2) 1 cos
3) 1 -sincos
4) 1 +sincos
+ cos )2 - 1
12. (sin
tan - sin cos
1) 2 cot2
2) 2 cot
3) 2 cos2 sec2 4) 2 cos cosec
13. cosec + cot = 53 sin
30
15
1) 34
2) 34
3) 25
4) 15
30
30
14. AOC AOC = 60 AC 8 B
AC BO AOC BC
C
1) 2
2) 4
8
3) 83
4) 163
o
60
A
O
15. ABC = 45 ACB = 120 BC 40 AD BD
AD
A
o
o
B 45 120C
40
1)
2)
3)
4)
D
20(3 +
20(1 +
20(3 20(1 -
3 )
3 )
3 )
3 )
1. 1.8 2. 1.5 3. 4)
11. 2) 12. 1) 13. 1)
4. 4)
14. 4)
5. 1)
15. 1)
6. 4)
7. 2)
8. 3)
9. 3)
10. 3)
1.
[ ] ( )
a 11
a12 ... a 1n 1
a 22 ... a 2n 2
a 21
M
A = M
M
M
a m2 a mn m
a m1
1 2 ... n
2.
1
1. 3
2 1
4 , 4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9

2. 1
0 I I22 =
1 0 0
0
1 , I33 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
3. (At)
A
A =
2 3
5 6
At =
1
2
4
5
6
4.
A = [aij]mn B = [bij]mn
A = B aij = bij i j
2 2
1.
2.
1 2
1
x + 2
4
3 4
y + 4
x+2 = 2
y+4 = 3
x = 0
y = -1
5.
A = [aij]mn B = [bij]mn
A + B = [cij]mn cij = aij + bij
A - B = [cij]mn cij = aij - bij
2 2
1.
2. A B

1 2
0 - 2
1 0
+
=
3 4 3 1
6 5
A, B C m n
1. A + B m n
()
2. (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
()
3. A + 0 = A = 0 + A
()
4. A + (-A) = 0
()
5. A + B = B + A
()
6.
A = [aij]mn C cA = [caij]mn

1 2
2 4
- 1 - 2
A = 3 4 , 2A = 6 8 , -A = - 3 - 4
7.
A 2 3 B 3 4
(1)(-1) + (2)(2) (1)(3) + (2)(5)

2 - 1 3
=

4 2 5
(3)(-1) + (4)(2) (3)(3) + (4)(5)
3 13
= 5 29
1. AB A B
()
2. (AB)C = A(BC)
()
3. A(B + C) = AB + AC
(B + C)A = BA + CA
()
4. AI = A = IA
()
-1
-1
()
5. AA = A A = I
6. AB BA

1. (At)t = A
2. (cA)t = (cAt)
3. (A B)t = At Bt
4. A + B = A + C B = C
5. (AB)t = Bt At
6. AB = 0 A = 0 B = 0
7. AB = AC B = C
8. A2 = AA, A3 = A2 A, ...
8.
a b
d - b
A = c d A-1 = ad -1 bc - c d
1 2
A = 3 4
4 - 2
A-1 = (1)(4) -1 (2)(3) - 3 1
4 - 2
= -12 - 3 1
- 2
3
2
- 21
1. ad - bc = 0
(Singular Matrix)
2. ad - bc 0
(Non-Singular Matrix)
1. (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

2. (A-1)-1 = A
3. A-1 = AI
4. AB = AC = I B = C = A-1
5. (At)-1 = (A-1)t
6. (Am)-1 = (A-1)m
9. (det)
1. 1 1
A = [a] det A = a
2. 2 2
a b
a b
A = c d det A = c d
= ad - bc
+
3. 3 3
- -b
a b c a b
A=
e
det A = d e f d e
h
g h i g h
+ + +
1. det (At) = det A

2. det (AB) = det A det B
3. det (An) = (det A)n
4. det (A-1) = det1 A
5. det (cA) = cn det A
6. det (I) = 1
a
d
c
f
i
10.
a1x + b1y = c1
a2x + b2y = c2
a 1 b1 x
c 1
=
a 2 b 2 y
c 2
1 X = A-1B
1. A (det = 0)
2. A (det 0)
2
c 1 b1
a 1 c1
c b
a c
x = 2|A| 2 y = 2|A| 2
| A | 0
3 2
x -1
1. A = 1 -x a, b det (2A2) + (1 - x2)3 det (A-1) = 45
a > b 2a b
2. x A A =
1 x 1
1 1 + x
det 21 A 2 = 16 det[8A-1 + 2At]

1) 40
2) 42
3) 80
3. A, B
1 3
x + 1
1
A = - 2 4 , B = 2 3 - x x
4) 82
x det 101 B = det [(A2)1]

0 - 2
4. A B A = 1 a , a BA = A-1 det (4B I) = 0
a
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
1 - 1
1 2
5. A = - 3 2 B = - 1 1 det [5(A-1 + Bt)]
6. A, B C 2 2 I 2 2 det A = det B = 3
det At B - 21 At BC = -27 det (C - 2I)
1) -6
2) 6
3) -12
4) 12
1
5 - 3
6
7. A = 5 - 5 B = 3 9 det [3(At + B)-1]
1) 0.5
2) 1
3) 1.5
4) 3
8. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {-2, -1, 1, 2}
S = (a, b) A B b 2 + b
a
b
S
1) {(1, -1), (1, -2), (1, 2), (3, 1)}
2) {(1, -2), (1, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
3) {(1, -1), (1, -2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
4) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
2
a b
0
9. A = 0 - 1 B = c d a, b, c, d A + B = AB
10.
11.
12.
13.
det 21 B
2) - 21
3) 41
4) 21
1) - 41
1 2
a 1
A = 3 4 B = 0 b a, b a > b det (AB-1) = 25
t
a + b = 4 det (A + B )
1) -10
2) -7
3) 7
4) 10
x y
x -3
A, B x, y det (A) = 2 3 = 10 det (B) = y - 5 = 7
x + y
1) -115
2) -105
3) 27
4) 45
1 2
3 2
a b
A = - 1 0 , B = 1 0 C = c d a, b, c, d ACt = B
1) det (C) = -1 a2 + c2 = 1
2) det (C) = -1 a2 + c2 = 2
3) det (C) = 1 a2 + c2 = 1
4) det (C) = 1 a2 + c2 = 2
x 1
A = - 2 1 x det (A-1) = 21 4A-1
2 - 2
1) 2 0
2 - 2
2) 4 0
0 - 2
3) 2 2
0 - 2
4) 4 2
x
0
14. A = 1 - x x det (A + At) = -9 det (2A-1)
1) -2
2) -1
3) 1
4) 2
1 1 a b
1
2
15. 0 1 c d = 3 - 1 a + b + c + d
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
2 2
16. A + I = - 1 0 I A-1
1) -1
2) -2
3) 2
4) 0
x 3
y -x
17. y 1 = -1 - 3 5 = 3 x + y + 2.45
18. A, B C 2 2
. det (B - C) = 0 det B = det C
. det (A-1B) = det C det B = det (AC)
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
0 a
6 1
19. a b A = 1 b A-1 = 4 0 a + b2
60
20. A 2 2 30
6 2
9 - 18
1) 3 4
2) - 12 6
3)
21. A =
tan
5 0
20
A =
A-1
40
0
5
12
4
8
12 20
4) 30 8
1
-1
1
B =
det (AB)
cos
- 1 - sin
1) sin2
22.
x - y
2) cos2
3) 2 cos
x y
-2 3
= 3
x 3
y 0.5
= 7
4) 2 sin
1. 6
11. 1)
21. 2)
2. 3) 3. 2
12. 1) 13. 2)
22. 4.25
4. 3)
14. 1)
5. 250 6. 3)
15. 3) 16. 2)
7. 3) 8. 1)
17. 1.45 18. 3)
9. 3) 10. 4)
19. 2.5 20. 3)
1. A, B C n n
1) (A - B)(A + B) = A2 - B2
2) AB = AC B = C
3) AB = 0 A = 0 B = 0
4) ((At)t)t = At
b11 b12 b13 B1
1 - 1 2 A 1
2. A = 2 1 3 A 2 B = b 21 b 22 b 23 B 2
b31 b32 b33 B 3
3 0 4 A 3
B A B1 = A1 B2 = A2 - 2A1 , B3 = A3 - 3A1
b23 + b33
1) -3
2) -1
3) 1
4) 3
10
cos sin
3. A = sin -cos , I = 0 1 B = A2 + (A-1)2 + 2I (A-1)2 B

1) 2I
2) 4I
3) 4A
4) 8A
-1
3
4. A = 21 - 3 -1 B 2 2 BA-1 = At B
01
0 -1
1) 1 0
2) -1 0

10
3) 0 1

1 -1
4) -1 1
a b
1 3
a b
5 0
5. A = 1 6 , X = c d B = 6 3 AX = B c d
1) -5
2) -3
3) 3
4) 5
37
10
6. A = 2 5 , I = 0 1 x C = A-1 - xI det (C) = 0 x

1) 31
2) 51
3) 4 15
4) 60
-1 1
7. A = 3 -1 det (-2A3At(A + At))
1) 768
2) -768
3) 384
4) -384
x 0
8. A = 1 - x x det (A + At) = -13 det (3A-1)
1) -4
2) -3
3) -2
4) -1
x 1
9. A = -3 1 x det (A-1) = 51 2A-1
-1 1
1) 25 2 3
-1 1
2) 25 3 2
1 -1
3) 25 2 3
1 -1
4) 25 3 2
4 y
1 3
10. A = 2 -1 B = 1 -2 det (AB + B) = 84 y
1) 5
2) 6
3) 7
4) 8
x 2 - x 1
11. f(x) = det 0 1 2 [a, b] f(x) -2 | a - b |
x
1 1
1) 31
2) 23
3) 43
4) 53
12. A, B C 3 3 det (A) = -3 AtB - 2AtCt = -3A-1 det (2C - Bt)
1) -3
2) -1
3) 1
4) 3
a -1
13. A = 2 0 B BA = A-1 2B - 2A-1 + I = 0 B
-1 1
1) 21 -2 1
2) 21 -1 -1
-1 - 2
3) 21 1 1
-1 2
4) 21 -1 1
14.
3x - y - 5 = 0
2x + y - 3z = 4
x + 3z - 1 = 0

3 -1 -5 0
3 -1 0 -5
3 -1 0 -5
3 -1 0 5
1) 2 1 -3 4
2) 2 1 -3 4
3) 2 1 -3 4
4) 2 1 -3 4
1 3 -1 0
1 0 3 -1
1 0 3 -1
1 0 3 1
15. x, y, z
- 4
6
1 1 0
0 - 1 - 7 x
0 5 5
1. 4)
11. 4)
2. 1)
12. 4)
3. 2)
13. 1)
4. 3)
14. 4)
5. 4)
15. 1
6. 3)
7. 2)
8. 2)
9. 4)
10. 2)
1.

1.
2.
3.
4.

2.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
1.
.
.
2.
.
.
.
5.

6. ( )
N
xi
i=1
1.
2.
3.
4.
= x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + xN
N
c = Nc
i=1
N
N
cx i = c x i
i=1
i=1
N
N
N
(x i + y i ) = x i + y i
i=1
i=1
i=1
N
N
N
(x i - y i ) = x i - y i
i=1
i=1
i=1
7.

1
= +
2
1
= +
2
= -
= +2
= +2

= 100
=

= 100
8.

I. (X)
1.
2.
X = NXi
X 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
X = 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 +84 + 8 + 10 + 15
= 488 = 6
(f X )
X = if i
i

20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
8
20
30
44
52
60
(f) (Xi)
20-29
8
24.5
30-39
12
34.5
40-49
10
44.5
50-59
14
55.5
60-69
8
65.5
70-79
8
75.5
f = 60
X =
fX i
f
= 2960
60
= 49.33
fXi
196
414
445
777
524
604
fXi = 2960
3.
* 1.
* 2.
3.
4.
(Xi - a)2 a =
(Xi - a) = 0 a = X
Xi = NX
X w + X w + ... + X w
X = 1 w1 1 + w2 2 2+ ... + wnn n
* 5.
X N + X N + ... + X N
X = 1 N1 1 + N2 2 2+ ... + Nnn n
II. (Med)

1.
1.
2. = N 2+ 1
3. 2
2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
1. 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
2. 8 +2 1 = 4.5
3. 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
3 +2 4 = 3.5
2.
1.
2. = N2
3.
= L + fmI - fL
L
I
fm
fL
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
8
20
30
44
52
60

20-29
8
30-39
12
40-49
10
50-59
14
60-69
8
70-79
8
8
20
30
44
52
60
1.
2. = N2 = 602 = 30
3. = L + fmI - fL
= 39.5 + 10
10 [30 - 20]
= 49.5

3.
| Xi - b | b =
4.

()
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
3
a
6
4
7 a
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) 6
7
7-9
()
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
3
a
6
4
3
3+a
9+a
13 + a
1.
2. = N2 = 132+ a
3. = L + fmI - fL
7 = 6.5 + 36 132+ a - (3 + a)
0.5 = 21 13 + a -22(3 + a)
1 = 13 + a -2 6 - 2a
2 = 7-a
a = 5
III. (Mo)
1.
2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
3
= 3
2.
d
= L + I d +1 d
1
2
L
d1, d2
1

20-29
8
30-39
20
40-49
30
50-59
44
60-69
52
70-79
60

20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
8
12
10 d1 = 14 - 10 = 4
14
d2 = 14 - 8 = 6
8
8
d
= L + I d +1 d
2
2
= 49.5 + 10 4 +4 6
= 53.5
IV. (Mid-range)

1.
= +2
2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15
+2 = 15 2+ 2
= 8.5
2.
=
+
2
1.

2.

3.

1.
2.

*3.

4.

5.
1. .4
53.5 5059
49.5 70
59.5 85
.4
1) 150
2) 152
3) 156
4) 158
2. x1, x2, , x10 10 2, 4, 6, 7, a, b, 12, 12, 12, 19 a, b
a b b 9.5
10
| xi
i =1
1) 9.0
- c | c
2) 9.5
3) 10.0
4) 10.5
3. 10 6
55 60 50
6 60

1) 5
2) 7
3) 8
4) 10
4.
4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
2
6
12
20
10
X = Med =
1) X Med = 15.75
2) X Med = 15.35
4) X = 15 Med = 15.35
3) X = 15 Med = 15.75
5. 98, 100, 101, 104, a, 109, 110, 111, b
14 106
1) 107.5
2) 108
3) 108.5
4) 109
6. 24
2-5
6-9
10-13
14-17
4
14
18
24
a b
1) a = 7.5, b = 10
2) a = 7.5, b = 14
3) a = 9.5, b = 10
4) a = 9.5, b = 14
7. a
8
(X i
i=1
- a)2 2 2 6 12 12 20 16 10
5 a 2a 6 3 7 15 16
1) 8.5
2) 8
3) 7.5
4) 7
8. 3
67
65
16
9. 5 15 6 20 9
25
1) 21
2) 22
3) 23
4) 24
10. X .4 .6
124
125
121
2.50
3.00
X = 2.60
1) 2.21
2) 2.31
3) 2.41
4) 2.61
1. 2)
2. 4)
3. 3)
4. 1)
5. 4)
6. 1)
7. 1)
8. 76
9. 1)
10. 2)
1. X1, X2, ... , X10 5, 6, a, 7, 10, 15, 5, 10, 10, 9 a < 15

12
b
c
10
(X i
i=1
10
| Xi
i=1
- b) 2
- c|
a + b + c
2. 40 35
2 3 5
40
1) 31
2) 35.2
3) 39
4) 42
3. 14, 15, 15, 14, 13, 16 17 7
1) 14.9
2) 16.9
3) 20.9
4) 21.9
4. 10 72 8
39, 46, 54, 70, 83, 86, 93 99 2
2 4 10
1) 69.0
2) 72.5
3) 75.0
4) 76.5
5. 1 2
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
7
(X i - 1 ) 2
i =1
7
| X i - 2 |
i=1
2, 4, 6, 7,
12, 12, 13 1 2
1) 1 = 8, 2 = 12 2) 1 = 7, 2 = 8
3) 1 = 8, 2 = 7
4) 1 = 12, 2 = 7
2
1 a 6 5 3 3
2 1 4 4 4 b
a 2
1) 2.5
2) 3.0
3) 3.5
4) 4.0
2 120
440 3
1) 200
2) 266
3) 288
4) 360
43
45 40
1) 2 : 3
2) 2 : 5
3) 3 : 2
4) 3 : 5
60 40 15.2
14.5 2 1 2 2
1) 14.56
2) 14.60
3) 14.64
4) 14.94
3
1
15
10
2
12
8
3
13
x
13.4 3 (x)
1) 8
2) 10
3) 12
4) 14
11.
0-2
3-5
6-8
9-11
12-14
8
12
10
0
10
1)
2)
3)
4)
12. 50
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80-89
90-99
13
7
12
8
6
4
1) 63.67
2) 64.18
3) 64.50
4) 65.06
13. 200
75-79
70-74
65-69
40
50
26
152
112
62
14.
1
2
3
4
5
...
...
...
25
30
8
16
36
40
50
X Med
1) X = 19 Med = 19.75
2) X = 19 Med = 17.5
4) X = 20 Med = 17.5
3) X = 20 Med = 19.75
15 5, 4, 3, 1, 6, 5, 3, 7, 5, 8, 9, X X

1. 19 2. 2)
11. 3) 12. 1)
3. 4) 4. 3)
13. 73.3 14. 3)
5. 3)
15. 4
6. 2)
7. 1)
8. 3)
9. 4)
10. 3)
1. 2 10 ( .5) 3
30
2. 40
3. 2 2 .5

1
1. p, q, r p q (p q) r
. p (r q)
. (q r) p
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
2.
. p (q r) (p q) (p r)
. x [P(x) Q(x)] x [Q(x) P(x)]
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
3.
. x [5x = -5x]
. U = 0, 21 U [4, 6) x [2x2 - 11x + 12 0]
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
x
x+ y
4. 4x + y = 8 9 5y = 243, x y xy
2
3
12
1) 5
2) 4
3) 6
4) 12
log x
log 2 x-1 3
5. a 169 2 64
= 4 (log2 a)3
27
1) 1
2) 2
3) 6
4) 8
6. cos A = 53 < A < 2 tan A + cosec (-A)

31
31
1) - 12
2) - 121
3) 12
4) 121
3 o
3 o
7. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + sin B cos A A B cos 15o + sin 15o
cos 15 + sin 15
1) 0
2) 41
3) 21
4) 43
1 0
8. a b A = a b A2 = A-1 a2 + b2
1) 0
2) 1
3) 41
4) 161
-1 4
2 x
1 5
9. A = -3 2 , B = -4 y C = 1 7 det -21 AB = det (C-1)
2x + y
1) 101
2) 81
3) 61
4) 41
10.
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55
1)
2)
3)
4)
9
12
10
15
4
50
45-49 0.62
52
46.5
1. 1)
2. 1)
3. 3)
4. 2)
5. 4)
6. 2)
7. 4)
8. 2)
9. 1)
10. 3)
2
1. p, q, r s q r
. [p (q r)] (q)
. (p q) (r s)
1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
2.
1) p q (p q) (p q)
2) (p q) p p q
3) x [P(x) Q(x)] x [P(x) Q(x)]

4) q (p q) p q
3. U = {x I | x 0}
2) x [|x| = x]
1) x [x3 = 3x]
3) x [3x + 1 > 2]
4) x 2x > . x
4. A logx 28 + logx 325 - logx

B log2 x + 4 logx 2 = 5
A U B
1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
5. log7 3 = a log7 63 - log21 3 a
2
2
1) 3a a-+3a1 - 1
2) 2a a++2a1 + 1
3) 3a2 + 3a + 1
o
o
o
6. sin 150 o- cos 210 o + tan 405o
sin 300 sec 180 tan 330
1) 3 + 3
2) - 3 - 3
3) 3 - 3
, 32
91 = log x
4) 5
4) 2a2 - 2a - 1
4) - 3 + 3
6 cos2 + sin = 5 (cos + tan )2

81
1) 25
2) 49
3) 64
4) 72
27
72
72
8. A B 2 2
2 2
0 2
A + B = 3 2 A - B = -1 0 C = A + 2B C-1
3 -5
-3 5
3 -2
-3 2
1) -2 3
2) 2 -3
3) -5 3
4) 5 -3
7.
a -1
a R det (2A2) + (1 - a)3 det (A-1)t = 45 a
1 - a
1) 0
2) 2
3) 4
4) 6
9. A =
10. 2 12 60, 65, 54, 50, 55, 50, 60, 60, 55, 65,
52, 58 xi i a
.
.
12
2
(x i - a) a = 57
i =1
12
| x i - a| a = 56.5
i =1
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
1. 1)
2. 4)
3. 3)
4. 3)
5. 2)
6. 2)
7. 1)
8. 4)
9. 3)
10. 1)
2 .6
2 2
1
2
()
()
8
28
36
/
2
3
16
84
100
.6 37.5%
.6

1.
2. , ,
3. , ,
()
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
3.5
3
10.5
() []
5 [14]
4 [11]
4.5 [12.5]
13.5 [37.5]
- (
)
- (
)
-
- ()
-
.
- ()
- (

)
- (
)
-
(
-)
- (
)
- (
)
- (
)
-
-
2 .6
2 .6

1. f(x) f(x)
1
6
1 lim
x -3 x + 3 + 2
x -9
x +1 3 + 2 6 x -1 3
x -9
1
-9
x4 - 1
2 xlim
1
x+3-2
2
x - 1
x+3-2

8
y-4 y + 3
3 ylim
1
y2 - 1
y-4 y + 3
y2 - 1
- 21
4 xlim
1
3 x -1
x -1
1
x - 1 = x 3 - 1 x -? 1
1
x - 1 = x 2 - 1 x -? 1
1
2
3
x - 1 = ... = x 2 + 1
2 2
x -1
x3 + x 3 + 1
x + 3 + 2
2. x a (x a-)
(x a+)
5 lim f(x) f(x) = | xx ++ 33|
x - 3
f(x) x -3- x -3+

6 f(x) =
x2 - 1
2
x - x - 2
2+x
x
,x0
2-x
,x>0
lim f(x)
x 0 +
x 0+, f(x) =
1
2
2 + x - 2-x
x
3. f x = a lim f(x) = f(a)

xa
x a
4. lim f(x) = f(a)
5. x
2
7 f(x) = xx --24
x=2
6. f(x) x x
8 f(x) =
x2 - x - 6
x+2
6 - x 2
, x<4
, x4
f
0

x = 2, 4
7. a x = a
f(a) lim f(x)
xa
y
f
L
0
f x = a
lim f(x) = L
f x = a
[ x = a ]
, x<0
, x=0
, x>0
k
k f
f x = 0
3
, x < -1
10 f(x) = |x2x| ++ ax
b
, x -1
f a + b
x
xa
[ f x = a]
2
x
2x - 1
f(a) = L = lim f(x)
xa
9 f(x) =
a + b f
-3
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
d
dx () = 0
dx
y = x dy
dx = dx = 1
y = kf(x) k dy
dx = kf(x)
n-1
y = xn n dy
dx = nx
y = f(x) + g(x) dy
dx = f(x) + g(x)
y = f(x) - g(x) dy
dx = f(x) - g(x)
y = f(x) g(x) dy
dx = f(x)g(x) + g(x)f(x)
f(x) dy = g(x)f (x) - f(x)g(x)
y = g(x)
dx
[g(x)]2
n-1
y = [f(x)]n n dy
dx = n[f(x)] f(x)

y = (fog)(x) = f(g(x))
dy = f(g(x))g(x)
dx
y = f(u) u = g(x)
dy = dy du
dx
du dx
11 f(x) = e-3 + 1 f(1)

3x
1
1 = 1 x- 2
3
3x
d () = 0 d (xn) = nxn-1
dx
dx
- 1
2 3
e-3
12 f(x) =
5
634
3 x2 +
x f(1)
13 f(x) = x5 h(x) = (fog)(x)

g(2) = -1 g(2) = 12 h(2)
h(x) = (fog)(x) h(x) = f(g(x)) g(x)
60
14 f(x) = (5x3 4x)4 g(x)
g g(1) = 4 g(1) = -4 f(1)
f(x) x = 1, g(x) = 4 g(1) = 4
87
.
9. f(x) () y = f(x) x
15 f(x) = x +x 4 f(x) = x
f(x) = x (-3, -3)

m = - 1
f (-3)
x + 4y + 15 = 0
10. f f(x) > 0 f(x) < 0
11. a f f(a) f(a) < 0 f(a)
f(a) > 0
4
16 f(x) = x4 + x3 - 2x2 - 12
f
f f(x) > 0
f x0 f(x0) f(x0) > 0
f (-4, 0) (1, ) f f(-4) = -44

f(1) = -12.75
12. f(x)dx f(x)

1. kdf = kx + C k
n +1
2. xndx = xn + 1 + C , n -1
3. kf(x)dx = kf(x)dx k
4. [f(x) + g(x)]dx = f(x)dx + g(x)dx
5. [f(x) - g(x)]dx = f(x)dx - g(x)dx
(1) f(x)g(x)dx (f(x)dx)(g(x)dx)

f(x) dx f(x)dx
(2) g(x)
g(x)dx
17
13 - 5 3 x 2
x
dx
13 - 5 3 x 2 xn
x
n +1
xndx = xn + 1 + C , n -1
- 12 - 3 3 x 5 + C
2x
4 3
18 5 + 2 x dx
x
4 3
5 + 2 x xn
x
10 x + 58 x 4 x + C
13.
f(x) = f (x)dx
f(x)
f (x)
19 f(x) = 3x2 + 2 f (0, 1) f(1)
f(x) = f(x)dx
14.

1. 2 n1
n2 n1n2
2. 2 n1
n2
n1 + n2
3.
3.1 n r
Pn, r = (n n!
- r)! 0 r n r = n Pn, n = n!
3.2 n r
Pn, r = nr
4.
n k 1 n1
, 2 n2 , ... , k nk n
n1!n2n!!...n k!
5.
n
(n - 1)! ()
(n -2 1)!
6. n
6.1 r ()
n
Cn, r = r = r!(nn!- r)!

.
6.2 1 ()
Cn, 0 + Cn, 1 + Cn, 2 + ... + Cn, n = 2n
n
6.3 1 ()
Cn, 1 + Cn, 2 + ... + Cn, n = 2n - 1
6.4 r ()
n + r - 1
(n + r - 1)!
r = r!(n - 1)!
20 4 5
5 4
120 360 = 43200

4 5
24 120 = 2880
3 2
7
6
2
120
23 A = {a, b, c, d, e} B = {m, n}
A B
30
24 4 7
6.4
120
25 4 4
6.4
34
21
22
15.
26 10 4 10

1 4 20
4
1485
16.
1. P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A I B)
2. P(A) = 1 - P(A)
3. (A U B) = A I B (A I B) = A U B
2 A A
27 2 0.8 0.7
0.06
1 1
0.56
28 8 4 3
1 2
A B 1 2
A B P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B)
6
7
29 5 8 2 5
2 5 2 8
1 12
1
13
30 3 4 7
P() = 1 - P()
2
17. () ()
yi = xi + k , i = 1, 2, ... , n k
y = x
y = x
y = x
y = x
18. 1
yi = kxi , i = 1, 2, ... , n k 1
y = | k | x
y = k2 x
31 4 (
) 86 4.5
C = 59 (F - 32) C F
30 2.5
19. s2 =
n 1s12 + n 2 s 22
n1 + n 2
32 2
1
2
53
48
91
196
20
30
2
x 2
x 2 2
2 s 2 =
160
x 2 - nx 2
20. 2 ( 2 )

33 10 15
40 2 9 ()2
25 6
n s2 + n s2
s2 = 1n11 + n 22 2
0.05 5%
21. ()

34 0.25
40 0 70
22. x xn n ()
xo o
x
x n o = xno 100
35 .. 2540 .. 2540 .. 2545
..
2540
100
2541
110
2542
105
2543
90
2544
95
2545
85
.. 2543 135 .. 2545
P40, P43 P45 .. 2540, 2543 2545
P43
...(1)
P40 100 = 90
P45
...(2)
P40 100 = 85
P43 = 135 (1) (2) P45
127.50
23.

=
100

36 . 2545 19,200
20,000 .. 2545 (.. 2540 = 100)
96 103 ()

x
x
=
600
x2 + 7 - 4 , x 3
1. f(x) = x 2 - 5x + 6
k
,x=3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
f x = 3 k ( 0.75)
f g g(x) = 2f(x)
x +1
1
f(3) = 1 g(3) = - 2 f(3) ( 10)
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5 3
5 ( 60)
10 6 4 7
4 3 ( 0.50)
f f(4) = -4 lim f(4 + hh) + 4 = 4
h 0
2
g(x) = x + 4 x + f(x) (4, 20)
1) 5
*2) 13
3) 16
4) 20
f(x) = (2x + a)5, a g(x) = f(x) g(0) = -80 g(a)
*1) -2160
2) -540
3) 540
4) 2160
7. f F x f(x) = 3x2 + 1 F(x) = 4f(x)

f(1) = 0 F(a) - F(0)
1) a4 + 2a2 - 2a
2) a4 + 2a2 + 2a
*3) a4 - 2a2 - 8a
4) a4 + 2a2 + 8a
8. 7 3 2
1 1

1) 60
*2) 120
3) 240
4) 720
9. 10 3

11
*2) 152
3) 157
4) 30
1) 103
10. 2
( xi )
1
2
53
48
2
x
i = 1
(n)
50,800
75,000
20
30
x = S =

*1) x = 50, S = 4
2) x = 50, S = 5
3) x = 50, S = 4
4) x = 50, S = 5
11. 9 117 36
1.5
1) 16
2) 18
3) 20
*4) 22
12. .. 2539 .. 2540-2543
..
2540
120
2541
110
2542
90
2543
130
. .. 2542 225 325

.. 2543
. .. 2543 10 .. 2540
1) . . *2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
2
1. A = {p, q, r} B = {a, b, c, d} A B
( 24)
2
2. g(x) = 1x+ x x -1 g(4) ( 0.96)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
lim 210 1 - 2x ( 1.25)

x 2 x - 4
2 2 1
1 6
( 60)
120 .. 2543 6,000
.. 2543 144,000
.. 2543 .. 2543 ( 120)
30 3 4
0.20 1
( 20)
f f(3) = 2 f(3) = 3 g(x) = x2f(x) g(3)
1) 27
2) 31
3) 33
*4) 39
7 y = 3x2 + x
1) 7x - y + 5 = 0
2) 7x - y - 5 = 0
3) 7x - y + 3 = 0 *4) 7x - y - 3 = 0
g h h(x) = 20x3 + 6x g(x) = h(x) h(1) = -1 g(0) = -1
g(2)
1) 40
2) 23
*3) 21
4) 15
6 5 2
3
*1) 3600
2) 5400
3) 12400
4) 18000
6 4 4
2 1 2

2) 12
3) 14
4) 24
*1) 457
45
45
45
12. 10 2 3
1
11
1) 157
*2) 158
3) 15
4) 12
15
13. 2
1 6 12
2 10 18

1)
*2)
3)
4)
14. 2542 4 40
15 0.36 2 2544 40

. 2544 17
. 2544 0.36
*1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
15. 100
15.6 1.44
-1.5
1) 11.75
2) 12.9
3) 13.8
*4) 13.44
3
1. f(x) = x2 + 5x + 2 g(x) = x -2 3 h = fog h(5) ( 3.50)
2. f(x) = ax4 + bx2 - 5x a, b f(-5) = -15 f(5)
( 5.00)
3. .. 2538 18,000 .. 2542
26,000 .. 2542 .. 2538 130
.. 2542 .. 2538 .. 2538 ( 2000.00)
4. f(x) = x1 - 41 g(x) = x -1 4 lim [ f(x) g(x)]
x 4
1
2) 0
3) 161
4)
*1) - 16
5. f x R f(2) = 4 y = (x2 - 3x + 2)f(x)

dy
dx x = 2
1) 0
*2) 4
3) 8
4)
6. y = 3x - 13 x = 1
3x
2) y - 103 = 2(x - 1)
1) y - 83 = 2(x - 1)
4) y - 103 = -2(x - 1)
*3) y - 83 = -2(x - 1)
d (x3 - x2 + 5) h(x) = d ( x ) [g(x) h(x)]dx
7. g(x) = dx
dx
3
2
*1) 5 x5/2 - 3 x3/2 + C
2) x5/2 - x3/2 + C
4) 32 x3/2 - x1/2 + C
3) 34 x3/2 - 34 x1/2 + C
8. 4 3 2
2 2
1) 144
2) 288
3) 432
*4) 864
9. 7 3 2
1) 210
2) 420
*3) 630
4) 1260
10. 1 10 6
4
*1) 154
2) 153
3) 25
4) 51
11. 10 3 2
1
2) 152
3) 157
*4) 158
1) 151
12. x1, x2, x3, ... , x10 10 2
x x x
x
2 21 , 22 , 23 , ... , 210 ()
1) 5, 2
2) 10, 2
*3) 5, 1
4) 10, 1
13. 52 0.3 70
1 52
1) 3000
*2) 2800
3) 2600
4) 2500
14. 2

2) 31
3) 21
*4) 23
1) 41
15. {2, 5, 6, 8, 10}
.
5
5
| X i - 6| < |X i - X|
i=1
i=1
1) . .
*2) . .
5
5
(X i - 6) 2 < (X i - X) 2
i=1
i=1
3) . .
4) . .
4
1. f(x) =
- x
- x , x < 0
, x<0
g(x)
=
, x0
x , x 0
. f(x) x = 0
1) . . *2) . .
. g(x) x = 0
3) . .
4) . .
2. 10 3.0, 4.2, -1.1, 0.3, -2.0,

0.1, -0.6, 2.1, -0.2 0.0 1.83
1) 31.55%
2) 31.69%
*3) 315.5%
4) 316.9%
3. f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 0 x 3
*1) f(x) (0, 1) (1, 3)
2) f(x) (0, 1) (1, 3)
3) f(x)
4) f(x)
4. x2 + y2 = 100 x = 6 y > 0
1) 4x + 3y = 48
2) y - 8 = 34 (x - 6)
3) y - 10 = - 43 (x - 6)
*4) y - 8 = - 34 (x - 6)
2
5. lim 2 +2h--hh
h 2
*1) 3
2) 2
3) 0
4)
6. y = x4 + ax3 + bx2 x x = -2, 0, 1 a + b
1) - 53
2) 53
3) 83
*4) - 83
7. y = x2 + ax + b y = cx - x2 (1, 0) b
1) 4
2) 3
*3) 2
4) 1
5
3
8. f(x) = 2 x3/2 - 2 x1/2 + 1 y = f(x)
*1) f(x) = x5/2 - x3/2 + x + 2
2) f(x) = 52 x5/2 - 32 x3/2 + x + 2
4) f(x) = x5/2 - x3/2 + 2
3) f(x) = 52 x5/2 - 32 x3/2 + 2
+ 1) dx F(x) < 0
9. F(x) = (4x - 1)(x
2
x
2) x x > 41
1) {x | x < -1}
3) x - 1 < x < 41
*4) x - 1 < x < 0 0 < x < 41
10. 00001 10000

3 5

1) 324
2) 450
3) 499
*4) 500
11. 60
10 70
15
72
1) 82
2) 84
3) 86
*4) 88
12.
2
2) 71
3) 496
*4) 67
1) 491
13. y = f(x) (0, 0) (4, 6)
4
0 f(x)dx
( 12)
14. .. 2542 12.25 .. 2542 .. 2541
140% .. 2541 ( 8.75 )
15.
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
21-25
3
7
15
18
20
1 11-15
( 0.40)
5
1. .. 2541 .. 2540 20
2 .. 2540 40
.. 2541
1) 70 2) 80 *3) 96 4) 100
2. k(x) = 3x2 - 1 + f(x) f(2) = -1 k(2)
1) 10
*2) 11
3) 12
4) 13
x 2 - 2x
x 0 x > 2
3. f(x) = x - 2
2
0 < x 2
f x x
*2) x = 0
3) 0 < x < 2
4) x = 2
1) x < 0
4. 5 2 3

1) 8
2) 10
3) 11
*4) 12
5. y = x + 2x (1, 3)
*1) y = -x + 4
2) y = x + 2
3) y = 2x + 1
4) y = 5 - 2x
6. A S 2P(A) = 3P(A) P(A)
1) 0.3
2) 0.4
3) 0.5
*4) 0.6
7. 20
5-10
11-15
16-20
3
13
4
16
2) 41
*3) 51
4) 131
1) 31
8. 6,000
12
1) 600
2) 650
3) 700
*4) 720
9. 1020 z = 2
796.88
( 111.56)
3x - 1.5
1.6
2x + 2.25
, x<0
10. f(x) =
, x=0
, x>0
lim f(x) ( 2.25)
x 0+
6
1. 20
10 3
*1) 816
2) 646
3) 464
4) 326
2. 200
4 20
1) {0, 1, 2}
*2) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
3) {0, 1, 2, 3, ... , 10} 4) {0, 1, 2, 3, ... , 20}
3. f(x) =
1- x
3x - 2
-5
x
1) lim f(x) = 0
x 1-
x 2 < 1
x 2 > 1
2) lim f(x) = -4
x 1+
3) lim f(x) = 0
x -1
*4) lim f(x) = 0

x1
4. f(x) = g(x) g(x) = h(x)

1) g(x)d(x) = f(x) + c
2) h(x)d(x) = f(x) + c
4) f(x)d(x) = f(x) + c
* 3) g(x)d(x) = h(x) + c
x 2 + 2x x < 0
5. f(x) = 2
x - 2x x > 0
f - 21
6.
7.
8.
9.
1) -3
2) 0
*3) 1
4) 2
0.2
0.1 0.25

*1) 0.05
2) 0.1
3) 0.3
4) 0.75
3 5 3 2
10
1) 144
2) 252
3) 1440
*4) 2520
.. 2534 .. 2535 .. 2529 160
176 .. 2535 22
1) .. 2535 .. 2534 5.50
* 2) .. 2529 .. 2535 9.50
3) .. 2534 19.50
4) .. 2529 12
100
500 100
2
*1) 1200
2) 1250
3) 1300
4) 1350
10. 100
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80-89
90-99
2
9
13
20
30
15
10
1
80 ( 73.50)
7
1. f(x) =
2
3x
2x + 5
3x - 2
x < -1
- 1 x < 3
x 3
*1) f x = -1 x = 3
2) f x = -1 x = 3
3) f x = -1 x = 3
4) f x = -1 x = 3
2.
d ( 2 + x) = d 2 + d x
1) dx
dx
dx
d
2) dx (2x + 1)4 = 4(2x + 1)3
d (x - 1)(2x + 1) = d (x - 1) d (2x + 1)
3) dx
dx
dx
d 6 = 6 d (x-3/2)
*4) dx
dx
x3
x + x1
3. lim 1
x 0 x - x
1) 0
2) 1
* 3) -1
4)
4. f(x) = -1 f(x)dx
2 x
*1) - x + c
2) x + c
3) 1 + c
4) -1 + c
x
x
1 c > 0 f(x) x = - 3 c
5. f(x) = 2x + 2cx
2
1
1
*1) 9
2) 3
3) 3
4) 9
6. 100
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80-89
90-99
2
9
13
20
30
18
7
1
5
1) 83.29
*2) 83.79
3) 84.29
4) 84.79
7. 8 10 4
1) 10
*2) 25
3) 35
4) 45
8. .. 2529 6,500 .. 2534

.. 2534 (.. 2529 = 100) 121.4 124.7
*1) .. 2534 23.05

.. 2529
2) .. 2534 200
3) .. 2534 16,211
4) .. 2534 .. 2529
9. 4 27C, 26C, 25C 24C

3C
1) 1C
2)
3) 3C
*4)
3 - 3x 2
10. g g(3) = 2, g(3) = 3 y = x g(x)
dy
dx x = 3
( 4.50)
8
1. y = f(x) (x, y) 3 x - 2 f(4) - f(0)
x
( 8.00)
2. f(x) = 3x2 + 2 g(x) = x (fg)(1) + gf (1) ( 12.00)

3. 6 2 2
( 96.00)
4.
65
59
15
10

80 ( 69.00)
x-9 , x>9
5. f(x) = 3 - 2x
3 - kx
, x9
k
f f(27k)
1) 4
*2) 2
3) -2
4) -4
6. x, y x + y = 10 xy2 x, y
1) x (0, 2) y (7, 9)
2) x (1, 3) y (6, 8)
*3) x (2, 4) y (5, 7)
4) x (3, 5) y (4, 6)
7. 15 1 15
2
3 5
1) 7
2) 8
*3) 14
4) 15
8. 6 3 3

*1) 51
4) 301
2) 151
3) 201
9. 5 3 2 4 1 3

2) 45
3) 109
*4) 17
1) 34
20
10.
..
2542
100
2543
98
2544
98
12,000 .. 2542 5%
.. 2544 .. 2542
1) 12,970.59
2) 13,230.00
3) 13,469.39
*4) 13,500.00
11. () 50
4.5 30%

1) 3.5 12.5
2) 5.5 14.5
*3) 10.5 19.5
4) 12.5 21.5
12. 40
()
22
18
9
18
11
4
.
. 14.85 6.75
1) . . *2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
9
1. f(x) = (x2 + 2)2 g(x) = lim f(x + h)h - f(x) g(1) ( 20.00)
h0
2. 20 1-20
2 4 5
( 28.00)
3. 2 (X ) (S2)
15 X = 45, S2 = 20
n
Xi
i=1
= 450
n
X 2i
i=1
= 20500
Xi i, i = 1, 2, ... , n
( 22.00)
a 2 x2 , x 2
4. a f f(x) = (5a + 3)x , x > 2
x = 2
f(a) + f(-a)
1) 27
2) 54
3) 81
*4) 135
5. f g g(x) = 3x2 - xf(x) f (x) = x-1/2 + 1 g(1) = 5 f(9)
1) 8
*2) 11
3) 15
4) 20
6. f(x) = 2| x + 1 | g(x) = x2 + 2x + 3
. f g x = a x = b a = b
. (f + g) 2
*1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
7. f(x) = x , g(x) = 2x + 3 F(x) = (fog-1)(x) F(x)dx
2x + 3
x
x
2) x 2 x + 23 x + c
*1) 3 - 3 x + c
3) x 2 x - 23 x + c
4) 43 x x + 3x + c
8. 10 3
M
N M - N
1) 495
*2) 990
3) 1704
4) 1710
9. 4 A B 5 B C
A B C C B
A C B B A
1) 0.2
2) 0.4
*3) 0.6
4) 0.8
10. 2 7 10
1
1
1
2) 108
3) 144
4) 216
*1) 721
11. 3 .. 2543 .. 2544
()
.. 2543
.. 2544
15,000
a
12,000
12,000
20,000
25,000
.. 2544 .. 2543 105%

a
*1) 13,500
2) 14,250
3) 15,000
4) 15,750
12. 11
117 154 195 211 225 248 281 314 a 348 397
= 0.25 = b
1) a = 325, b = 70
*2) a = 325, b = 65
3) a = 335, b = 70
4) a = 335, b = 65
13. 9
53 1
( 2 )
1) 0.02
*2) 0.06
3) 0.07
4) 0.18
10
1. 4 4 1
2 ( 34.00)
2
2. f(x) = xx -+11 a f(a) = a y = f(x)
x = a ( 0.50)
3. 5
1-10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41-50

4
3
14
9
20
18
7
5
5
5
40
50
75
( 76.00)
4.
x - 8
, x0
f(x) = x 2 - 2x + a , 0 < x < 1
8 - x
, x1
a f x = 1
1) a = 8 f x = 0
*2) a = 8 f x = 0
3) a = -8 f x = 0
4) a = -8 f x = 0
5.
4
f(x) = x4 + x3 - 2x2 12
1) x = 0
2) f -12
*3) f(x) (-4, 1)
4) f(x) (-, -4)
1
6. h(x) = [f(x)]2 x 2
f(x) = 2x f(0) = -6 h(4)
1) 295
2) 320
*3) 345
4) 420
7. y = f(x) (x, y) 3x2 12
f 17 f
*1) 15
2) 19
3) 26
4) 31
8. 8 3 3
1 1

*1) 840
2) 980
3) 1080
4) 1120
9. 1

25 20 24
7 9
8 5
1

1) 0.48
*2) 0.52
3) 0.66
4) 0.76
10. 5 6 2 5

2) 225
1) 224
3) 334
*4) 335
11. 7 12, a, 25, 26, 42, 48, b
0.5 36
*1) 31
2) 32
3) 33
4) 34
12. 65
40 2.5 0
1) 0.15
2) 0.2
*3) 0.25
4) 0.3
13. x1, x2, x3 8 3
x4, x5, x6 10
6 2
xi
i=1
= 567 x4, x5, x6
1) 6
2) 5
*3) 4
4) 3
14. . 2545 18,600
20,000
.. 2545 (.. 2540 = 100)
93 103
. .. 2545 20,000
. .. 2545
600
*1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
100 2 .6
1. f(x) =
3x - 6 , x < 2
x-1 , x 2
( 2540) (2 )
1) lim f(x) = 0
2) lim f(x) = 1
x 2-
x 2+
*3) lim f(x) = f(2)
4) f(x) x = 2
x2
(x - 2) 2 , x > 2
x2 - 4
2. f(x) = h , x = 2
2x + k , x < 2
f x = 2 h + k ( 2540)
(2 )
*1) -4
2) -2
3) 0
4) 2
3. f(x) = 3x2 - 2x - 1
a f x x 1 2
b f x x = 2
( 2539) (1 )
4) a = 72 , b = 7
*1) a = 7, b = 10
2) a = 10, b = 7
3) a = 72 , b = 10
4. f(x) = 2x + 4 f(0) ( 2540) (1 )
1) 41
*2) 21
3) 1
4) 2
5. y = 2x3 - x2 x + 4y = 10
x ( 2540) (2 )
2) 1, 23
3) -1, - 23
4) -1, 23
*1) 1, - 23
6. f(x) = x4 - 2x2 ; f(x) ( 2538) (1 )

1) (-1, 0)
*2) (0, 1)
3) (1, 2)
4) (2, +)
7.
. f(x) a < x < b f(x) < 0 x a < x < b
. f(x) x = c f(c) f(c) = 0
( 2540) (1 )
1) . .
2) . .
*3) . .
4) . .
8. 1600
( 2540) (2 )
1) 80,000
*2) 160,000
3) 360,000
4) 480,000
9. 15 ( 56.25)
( 2540) (3 )
10. x - 9 dx ( 2540) (1 )
x
2) 21 x x + 18 x + C
1) 21 x x - 18 x + C
4) 23 x x + 18 x + C
*3) 23 x x - 18 x + C
11. y = f(x) x dy
dx = 2x + 1 f(1) = 3 f(2)
( 2540) (2 )
1) 4
2) 5
3) 6
*4) 7
1.998 x < 0
12. f(x) = 2 0 x < 1
2x 1 < x
. lim f(x) = 2
x 0
. lim f(x)
x 1
( 2537)
1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
*4) . .
x 2 + 4 x < 2
13. f(x) = 5 x = 2
x 3 x > 2
( 2538) (1 )
2) lim f(x) = 8
1) lim f(x) = 8
x 2+
x 2-
*3) f(2) =
4) f x = 2
2 x -1
x
2
14. f(x) =
1
x - 3 x > -1
. f x = -1
. f x = 2
( 2537)
*1) . .
2) . .
3) . .
4) . .
x2 , x < 3
15. f(x) = 2x , x 3
( 2539) (2 )
*1) lim f(x) > lim f(x)
2) lim f(x) < lim f(x)
x 3-
x 3+
3) lim f(x) = lim f(x)

x 3-
x 3+
x 3-
x 3+
4) lim f(x) = 75
x3
3x + a x = 1
16. f(x) = x 2 - 4
x - 2 x 1
a a f x = 2
( 2539) (2 )
*1) -2
2) 0
3) 1
4) 2
ax , x < 1
17. f(x) =
4 , x = 1 a b
x+b ,x>1
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
f x = 1 (a + b) ( 2539)
(2 )
1) -1
2) 1
*3) 7
4) 9
f(x) = 2x + 1 g f
( 2538) (1 )
1) Df = Dg
*2) Dg Df Dg Df
3) Df Dg Df Dg
4) Df I Dg = - 21
y = x2 + 2
( 2538) (2 )
1) y = 3x
2) y = 4x
*3) y = 2 2 x
4) y = 3 2 x
2 2
a b y = x x -- ba x = 0, y = 1 y = 1 a
( 2538) (2 )
*4) | a | = b
1) a = b
2) a = -b
3) a = | b |
1 - x - < x < 1
b f(x) =
x + b 1 x < +
x = 1 f x = b
( 2538) (2 )
1) f(b) = 0
2) f(b) = 1
*3) f(b) = 2
4)
f f(-1) = 2 f(-1) = -5 y = (x3 - 2x2) f(x)
dy x = -1 ( 29) ( 2538) (3 )
dx
f(x) = x3 + 3 g(x) = 4 - 3 x = 1
x
( 2537)
1) f(x)
2) g(x)
3) (f g)(x)
*4) gf (x)
y = x3 + 32 x2 - 6x + 4 x = 23
( 2537)
1) 6x + 3y - 7 = 0 *2) 8x + 3y + 5 = 0 3) 8x - 3y - 4 = 0 4) 4x + 3y - 11 = 0
25. g(x) = [f(x)]4 f(1) = 2 f(x) = 5x g(1)

( 2539) (1 )
1) 100
2) 120
3) 140
*4) 160
26. f(x) = x2/3 - x3 (1, 2)
y = f(x) x = -1 ( 2539) (2 )
1) 7x + 3y - 13 = 0
*2) 11x + 3y - 17 = 0
3) -7x + 3y + 1 = 0
4) -11x + 3y + 5 = 0
27. f(x) = x3 + Ax2 + Bx + 4 A, B f(1) = 4 f(0) = 1 f
x ( 2539) (2 )
*2) 1
3) 43
4) 2
1) 31
28. x 2x2 + 6x + 300
310 - 2x
( 38 )
( 2539) (3 )
29. 80 150
5 1 N
N ( 2537)
2) 40 N < 55
*3) 55 N < 70
4) 70 N < 80
1) 25 N < 40
30. 2x2(2x - 3) ( 2539) (1 )
1) (x3 - 2)x
2) (2 - x3)x
3) (2 - x)x3
*4) (x - 2)x3
31. f(x) = 3x2 + 2x [f(x) + g(x)]dx = x5 + C g(x)dx
( 2539) (1 )
2) x5 + x3 + x2 + C1
*1) x5 - x3 - x2 + C1
6
6
3) x6 - x3 - x2 + C1
4) x6 + x3 + x2 + C1
32. f(x) = (x - 1)2 g(x) = f(x)dx (fg)(2) = 0 (fg)(0) = a (f + g)(0) = b
( 2539) (2 )
2) a = 31 , b = 31
3) a = - 23 , b = 23 *4) a = - 23 , b = 31
1) a = 31 , b = 23
33. f(x) = px2 + qx + r p, q, r F(x) f(x) F(0) = 0
F(1) + F(-1) ( 2539) (2 )
1) 0
2) p
*3) q
4) r
34. f(x) = 3x2 - 3 F f F(0) = 4 F(1)
( 2538) (1 )
1) 0
2) 1
*3) 2
4) 3
35.
400 1 5
1) 100
2) 200
*3) 4,000
4) 2,000
36. f(x) f(x) f(0) = 0 f(1) f(1)
*1) f(x) = (4x2 + 1)(x - 1)
2) f(x) = 4 - 5
x
3
3) f(x) = 4 x
4) f(x) = 4x(x2 + 1)
37. y = 31 (x3 - 3x2 + 6x + 4) P 2x - y + 3 = 0
P
*1) 3x + 6y - 8 = 0 x + 2y - 10 = 0
2) 3x + 6y - 14 = 0 x + 2y - 8 = 0
3) 6x + 3y - 4 = 0 2x + y - 8 = 0
4)
38. f(x) = x - 1
x
1) f(x)
2) f(x)
3) f(x)
*4) f(x)
39. 34.3
s = 29.4t - 4.9t2 s t
1) s t t = 2 t = 3
s t t = 2
*2) 44.1
3) 6
4) 29.4 /
40. 100
1.50 10
0.05
1)
2)
*3)
4)
41.
3,000
80 - 6 x x
25
1) 3,000
*2) 4,500
3) 4,625
4) 4,985
42. y = f(x) 3x2 - 2x (0, 2)
1)
2) f(x) = 2
*3) f(x) 0
4) f(x) f(x)
43. 0.2x + 4 + 400
x
22 400 - 2x x
*1) 85 /
2) 90 /
3) 95 /
4) 100 /
44. v(t) = t2 - 4t + 10 t
t = 0 43 0 /2
*1) 6 /, 16
2) 6 /, 8
3) 16 /, 6
4) 6 /, 443
45.
*1) f(x) = 3 x + 1 f(1) = 0 f(0) = -3
2) f(x) = 1 + 1 f(x) = 4 x-13 /2
2x
3) f(x) = x - 21 f(x) x x = a x = a + h
1
a+h - a
4) f(x) = 1 - x2 f(x) 0 x 0 f(x) < 0 x < 0
46. y = x3 - x + 1 2x + 4y - 5 = 0
1) 2x - y + 1 = 0 , 2x - y - 3 = 0
2) 4x - 2y - 1 = 0 , 4x - 2y + 3 = 0
3) 2x - y - 1 = 0 , 2x - y - 3 = 0
*4) 2x - y - 1 = 0 , 2x - y + 3 = 0
47. m1 m2 y = 2x2 - 8x + 5
y + 9x = 6 m1 m2
*1) -12, -6
2) -10, -4
3) -10, -7
4) -9, -6
48. s = 128t - 16t2, t 0

t s t
1) 156 t = 1.5
*2) 256
3) 4
4) 6 192
49. l 2 y = x2 + 2 (a, b) l
a + b
2) 51
3) - 25
4) 25
*1) - 51
50. 100 6,800
78 - 0.08x x
1) 17,421
2) 27,522
*3) 37,425
4) 47,427
51. y = f(x) x - 1
1 (-1, 0)
2
2
1) y = x2 - x - 21
2) y = x2 - x + 32
3
2
2
*3) y = x6 - x2 - x2 + 61
4) y = x 3 - x2 - 3x2 - 136
7/3
5/3
4/3
52. f(x) = 3x - 12x 2 - 24x lim f(x + h)h - f(x) x = 8
h 0
x
1) 0
*2) 1
3) 2
4) 3
53. y = f(x) y x kx3 - 10x + 6 x k
f(0) = 1, f(1) = 0 f(-1)
1) 6
*2) -9
3) 10
4) -13
3
2
54. f(x) = x - 2x2 - x + 2 f
x -1
1) f(-1) = 1 f(1) = -1
*2) f(-1) = -3 f(1) = -1
3) f(-1) = -1 f(1) = -3
4) f(-1) = -3 f(1) = 3

1. 3 300 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5
( 2540) (1 )
1) 12
2) 24
*3) 60
4) 154
2. 2 4
1 2

( 2540) (2 )
1) 9
2) 7
*3) 6
4) 3
3. 3 {A, B, ... , Z} 1
( 7620 )
4. 3 4
( 2540) (1 )
1) 12
*2) 144
3) 288
4) 5040
5. 3 2
4
( 2539) (2 )
1) 36
*2) 60
3) 720
4) 1260
6. 5 1 2
( 2535)
1) 120
2) 240
*3) 480
4) 600
7. 50
( 2538) (1 )
1) 1176
*2) 1225
3) 2450
4) 2540
8. 15
( 2538) (2 )
15
15
15 15
15 15
*2) 4
3) 2 2
4) 2 4
1) 2

9. 7 6
1 ( 840)
( 2538) (3 )
10. 15 1 2 3
1 ( 2539)
(1 )
1) 54
*2) 66
3) 78
4) 94
11. 3 9 4 5
1 ( 74 )
( 2539) (3 )
12. 4 2 5
3 1
1) 5
2) 31
3) 135
*4) 145
13. 1 2
(
1 )
1) 96
*2) 104
3) 120
4) 125
14. 10 10 2
10
1) 8 (6!)
2) 56 (6!)
3) 24 (6!)
*4) 28 (6!)
15. + 4 3
1 a
5 a ( a = 5)
16. 6
1) 20
2) 35
*3) 42
4) 63
17.
4 3
2
2 4 1
1) 72
2) 108
3) 144
*4) 432
18. 3 2 2
7
1) 2160
2) 3600
*3) 4320
4) 5040
19. 3 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9
300 900
1) 72
2) 200
*3) 216
4) 240
20. 6 2 3
1) 20
2) 40
*3) 80
4) 160
21. 4 2 3 3
1
1) 20
2) 28
3) 45
*4) 64
22. 3 3 2
1) 3
2) 6
3) 9
*4) 18
23. 4 4 2
3
1) 36
2) 64
3) 72
*4) 128
24. 4 3 2

1) 288
*2) 576
3) 864
4) 1728
25. 4 3
1) 30
2) 36
*3) 144
4) 288
26. 3 6
2
1) 4
*2) 8
3) 16
4) 20
27. 3 2 3
8
1) 20
2) 72
*3) 342
4) 560
28. 5 4
1) 12
2) 60
*3) 16
4) 36
29. 2 6

*2) 7! - 2! 6!
3) 8! - 2! 6!
4)
1) 72!!
30. 15 5 4
6
2) 514!6!!
3) 143!!
4) 314! 4!!
*1) 144!!
31. 7
3
*1) 15
2) 20
3) 21
4) 45
32. ENTRANCE E
( 2537)
1) 2520
*2) 7560
3) 8820
4) 10080
33. 2 10
4 6
2 3
( 2537)
*1) 120
2) 240
3) 252
4) 1440
34. 5 11
( 2537)
1) 420
*2) 378
3) 252
4) 210
35. 3 4 3
( 2535)
1) 24
*2) 108
3) 114
4) 648
36. 7 1 3
( 92) ( 2535)
37. 1 2 3 4
( 2538) (1 )
1) 16
2) 24
*3) 30
4) 32
38. 12 24
1 ( 2536)
24!
2) 2!12!
3) 24!2
4) 24! 2
*1) 24!
12!
(12!)
2!(12!)
39. 2
4
( 2538) (1 )
*1) 12
2) 8
3) 6
4) 4
1. 1 4 2 2

( 2540) (1 )
1) 2)
*3)
4) 1), 2) 3)
2. P(A) A
( 2540) (1 )
1) A P(A) = 0
2) A P(A) = 1
4) A P(A) > 21
*3) A P(A) = 21
3. 5 3 2 4 1 3

( 2540) (2 )
2) 16
*3) 17
4) 18
1) 15
20
20
20
20
4. 20 0.6 20
0.9 20 0.96
20 ( 2540) (2 )
1) 0.04
2) 0.46
*3) 0.54
4) 0.96
5. A B S P(A I B) = P(A I B) = P(A I B) = 0.2
P((A U B)) ( 2539) (1 )
1) 0.3
*2) 0.4
3) 0.5
4) 0.6
6. 300 160
90 40 1
( 2539) (1 )
2) 152
4) 17
*3) 103
1) 61
30
7. {1, 2, 3, 4}
3 6 ( 2539) (2 )
*1) 41
2) 31
3) 21
4) 34
8. 50
20 15
1
( 2539) (2 )
2) 35
4) 109
*3) 107
1) 25
9.
10 8
( 2538) (2 )
1) 181
2) 12
*4) 102
3) 10
18
18
18
10. X P(X) X A, B C
. P(A I B) = P(A I B) = P(B I A) P(A U B) = 21

. A I B = B I C = A I C =
P(A) = 31
P(A U B) = P(A U C) = P(B U C) P(A U B U C) = 1
( 2538) (2 )
1) . . 2) . . *3) . . 4) . .
11. 3 3
. 51
. 81
1) . . *2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
12. A, B C S A I B = B I C = A I C = A U B U C = S
P(A) = 0.24 P(B) = 0.36
3) P(B U C) = 0.35 *4) P(A U C) = 0.64
1) P(C) = 0.30
2) P(A U B) = 0.50
13. 100 50
45 30 15
10 10 5

*1) 0.95
2) 0.90
3) 0.85
4) 0.80
14. 10 6 4
3 A, B, C D = AB
C D
11
1) 51
2) 154
3) 30
*4) 157
15. A B 2 P(A I B) = 0.2 P(B) = 0.5 P(A U B)
1) 0.6
*2) 0.7
3) 0.8
4) 0.9
16. 1 4 6 6 2

25
72
108
*2) 34
3) 144
4) 144
1) 349
17. 6 4 3
( 0.8)
18. 4 4
2
12
13
*1) 246
2) 247
3) 24
4) 24
19. 6 4 2 3
2 1
1) 0.2
2) 0.3
3) 0.4
*4) 0.6
20. A B 2 P(A I B) = P(A I B) = P(A I B) = 0.1 P(A U B)
1) 0.1
2) 0.2
*3) 0.3
4) 0.4
21. 10 2 3 1 4 6
2 3 1
1) 307
2) 25
*3) 23
4) 53
30
60
22. 3 3 3 2 2
3
1) [0, 0.25]
*2) (0.25, 0.50]
3) (0.50, 0.75]
4) (0.75, 1]
23.

10% 20%
80% 1
1) = 0.70
2) = 0.60
3) = 0.20
*4)
24. 10 1 10
7 3
5 ( 0.05)
25. 14 16
4
1) 0.4
2) 0.53
3) 0.63
*4) 0.67
26. A B
1) P(A) = P(B) = 0.3 P(A I B) = 0.7
2) P(A) = 0.2 P(B) = 0.4 P(A U B) = 0.4
*3) P(A) = 0.3 P(B) = 0.5 P(A I B) = 0.5
4) P(A) = 0.2 P(B) = 0.3 P(B U A) = 0.5
27. 3 4
1

2) 25
3) 47
4) 356
*1) 352
28. 4 4 1
1 2
1) 125
2) 21
*3) 127
4) 56
29. 8 3 5 3
p 3 7p ( 1.25)
30. 000 999
1
2
*3) 125
4)
1) 1
2) 125
31. 4
8 6
2 ( 2536)
*3) 2 8!
4) 2 8!
1) 4 ! 8C!146!, 4
2) C814!6, !4
(2!) 4!C14, 4
(2!) C14, 4
32. 3 4 4
( 2536)
1
6
12
24
2) 210
3) 210
*4) 210
1) 210
33. A B P[(A U B)] = 0.3 P(A I B) = P(A I B) = 0.2 P(A I B)
( 2536)
1) 0.5
*2) 0.3
3) 0.2
4) 0.1
34. 5 10
2
( 2536)
2) 155
*3) 212
4) 10
1) 152
21
35. n 1 n (n 3) 2
2 3 3
( 2537)
2) 22
4) 42
*1) n(n2- 1)
3) n(n4- 1)
n
n
36. 10
1 3 1
( 203 ) ( 2537)
37. A, B, C
P(A U B U C) = 0.9
P(A I B I C) = P(B I A I C) = P(C I A I B) = 0.1
P(A I B) = P(B I C) = P(A I C) = 0.2 P(A I B I C) ( 2537)
*1) 0
2) 0.05
3) 0.1
4) 0.15
38. 1 2
4
( 2537)
2) 91
3) 17
*4) 59
1) 121
36

1. 40 8 (D8)
60 (P60)
( 2536)
1) 4
*2) 8
3) 10
4) 20
2. 33
71 70 69 69 69 64 64 63 61 60 59
58 58 57 56 55 54 54 54 54 53 52
52 51 50 50 49 47 40 39 34 30 29
4 10
( 2540) (2 )
1) 55
2) 56
*3) 57
4) 58
3. 75
60 10
67.5 5
( 2541) (2 )
1)
2)
*3)
4)
4. 25, 30, 32, 35, 25, 39, 45, 44, 40, 45
7.4 1.08
( 2539) (2 )
1)
2)
*3)
4)
5. 2
.
1
2
60
65
3.0
5.0
1 2.5
2 -2.0
( 12.5) ( 2539) (3 )
6. 40 20
( 2539) (1 )
1) 0 40
2) 10 30
3) 20 60
*4) 30 50
7. 20
12.5 1.2 60
( 2539) (2 )
1) 37.5, 3.6
*2) 37.5, 10.8
3) 52.5, 1.2
4) 52.5, 10.8
8. 5 a b
xi i , i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 A =
( 2538) (1 )
*1) A B
2) A B
3) A B
5
| x i - 10|
i=1
5
5
(x i - x) 2 (x i - 10) 2
i=1
i=1
*1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
10. 30 40
5
15
1) 23.5
2) 25.0
*3) 32.5
4) 35.0
11. x y
x : 10, 20, 25, 30, 40
y : 20, 30, 50, 70, 80
. x = y
. x y
*1) . . 2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
12. 100 9
9 11.0 1.0 2
12
10
1) 11.1, 1.01
*2) 11.1, 0.99
3) 11.5, 1.01
4) 11.5, 0.99
13. 60 25
A B A 3.0
B
*1) 70-74
2) 75
3) 76-79
4) 80
14.
25 6.25
4
1) 8
2) 12
*3) 16
4) 20
15. 1 2
1
76
13
2
100
15

1) 1 2
*2) 1 2
3) 1 2
4)
16. 4 100
1
50
55
5
2
75
61
7
3
80
70
5
75
60
5
2
( 2.25)
17.
1) 10 x1, x2, ... , x10
10
x2
i=1 i
= 10 x 2 x1 = x2 ... = x10 = 0
2)
3) 50 0.5 75
*4) 2 6 12
3
18. 2
1
2
6.25
41.00
10.75
47.00
QD1 1
QD2 2
A1 1
A2 2
2
*1) 1 2 A1 > A2
2) 1 2 QD1 > QD2
3) 2 1 A2 > A1
4) 2 1 QD2 > QD1
19. 10
10
(x - 4) 2
i=1 i
= 40
10
(x - a) 2
i=1 i
a = 6
(s) (x)
1) s = 0, x = 4
*2) s = 0, x = 6
3) s = 2, x = 6
4) s = 2, x = 4
20. 50
50
(x - x) 2
i=1 i
50
x2
i=1 i
= 450
= 1250
x
x (s)
*1) x = 4, s = 3
2) x = 4, s = 9
3) x = 20 2 , s = 3 4)
21. 0.40 125
140 122

1) -2.14
2) -0.36
*3) 0.36
4)
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
10
x
i=1 i
= 60
10
(x - 5) 2
i=1 i
= 46 x
1) 0.6
*2) 1.9
3) 2.1
4) 3.6
23 2
3
1) 1.25
2) 2.50
3) 3.30
*4) 5.00
{3, 6, 2, 1, 7, 5} {8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 4} 2
( 2537)
1) 2)
*3) 4)
4 35 40
50 ( 2 )
( 337.5) ( 2537)

10
(x - x) 2 = 25
i=1 i
20
(x i - x) 2 = 49
i=1
2
( 2536)
1) 193
2) 123
*3) 37
4) 51
3
15
X -X
X +X
Q -Q
27. A = max 2 min , B = max 2 min , C = 3 2 1
( 2538) (1 )
1) A B
2) A C
*3) B A
4) C B
28. 5 a, 6, 2, 5, 4
= ; a < 2 a > 6
a ( 2538) (2 )
1) 1 a < 2
2) 1 a > 6
97
*4) 2 107
3) 2 12
12
29.
2538
()
3105
345
()
52
13
2 ( 2538)
(2 )
*1)
2)
3)
4)
30. 700
650 3 2.5
( 100) ( 2538) (3 )
.
1. .. 2529, 2532 2536 .. 2529
.. 2529
100
100
100
100
.. 2532
117.7
110.3
111.4
113.5
.. 2536
130.2
136.6
119.6
142.3
( 2538) (2 )
1) .. 2532
2) .. 2536
*3) .. 2529 .. 2532 10.3
4) .. 2529 .. 2536 26.3
2. 3 3
()
.. 2534
.. 2535
.. 2536
5.5
5.0
4.0
7.0
6.5
6.0
11.5
11.0
10.0
.. 2534 .. 2535 ( 93.75)

( 2537)
3. .. 2537 .. 2534 120
8,400 .. 2537 .. 2534
( 2539) (2 )
1) 6,000
2) 6,720
*3) 7,000
4) 10,080
4. .. 2530-2533
(/)
.. 2530
1.20
100.00
.. 2531
1.30
113.00
.. 2532
1.40
114.00
.. 2533
1.50
116.00
( 2539) (2 )
1) 0.10 /
2) 0.15 /
3) 0.02 /
*4)
5. ( 2540) (1 )
*1)
2)
3)
4)
6. .. 2536 .. 2530 127.7 1 .. 2536

.. 2530
*1) 0.78
2) 1.277
3) 1.00
4) 0.87
7. .. 2535 A 1.50 2 2.00
.. 2536 3 B 2.50 2 .. 2535
B 3.00 4 .. 2535 = 100
.. 2536 2
1) 124
2) 133.33
3) 150
*4) 125
8. .. 2536 2,000 .. 2536
125
1) 1,500
2) 2,500
*3) 1,600
4) 2,000
9. y = 6.5(x - 2539) + 60 x .. y
() .. 2536 110 .. 2535
.. 2536 .. 2535
1) 2.80 2) 6.50 *3) 3.10
4) 9.90
10. .. 2533
.. 2533
100
1,950
.. 2535
108.9
2,100
.. 2537
114.8
2,350
. 114.8 .. 2537 100 .. 2533

2,350 .. 2533
. .. 2537 114.8
( 2538) (1 )
1) . . *2) . . 3) . . 4) . .
11. .. 2529 4,000 3,500
.. 2535 5,050 4,550
2,400 .. 2535 130.0 ( .. 2529 = 100)
.. 2535 (
) ( 2537)
*1) 9,230.77
2) 9,750.00
3) 10,961.54
4) 12,000.00

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(Subset) (Power Set)

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(Laws of the Algebra of Sets)

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6. A = {a, 1, b, 2, c, 3}, B = {a, b} E E A E I B

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1. A, B, C A = [2, 6], B = [3, 7], C = [4, 9] U = [2, 10]

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(x - a1)(x - a2)(x - a3) > 0 ; [a1 < a2 < a3]

{x R | a1 < x < a2 x > a3} a1 < a2 < a3

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(-, -1) U [-3, 2] U [5, )

R I (-, -1] U [3, )

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x (-, -1] U [1, )

Dr = (-, -1] U [1, )

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1. A = {1, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 5}

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(f -1og)(1) = a (gof -1)(-1) = b

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g(x) = 3 x - 1 (g-1of -1)(1)

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24. f(x) = x2 + 4x A = {x R | f(f(x)) = f(x)} P(A)

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