.




31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

.

)1(

1/1 )5( ......

 2 /1 )5( ... ......

1/3 )5( .. ...

4 /1 )11(.......

2/1 )12( ... ..

2/2 )12( .. ..

2/2/1
2/2/2

2/3 )14(... . ..

2/3/1
2/3/2

2/4 () )16(... ....

2/5 )18( . ...

2/5/1
2/5/2

2/6)19(. ..

2/7 )19(.. .

2/7/1
2/7/2
2/7/3

2/8 )20(..

)2(

3/1 )21(. ....

3/2 )21( ..............

3/2/1
3/2/2
3/2/3

3/3 )26(..

3/3/1
3/3/2
3/3/3
3/3/4
3/3/5
3/3/6

4 /3 )34(. ..

3/4/1
3/4/2
3/4/3 ( )
3/4/4

4/1 )44(.... ...

4/2 )44(.........

4/2/1
4/2/2
4/2/3
4/2/4

 4/2/5

4/3 )48(...

)3(

4/4 )48(...

5/1 )49(...... .

5/1/1
5/1/2

5/2 )49(.... ..

5/2/1
5/2/2

5/3 )51(.... ...

5/3/1
5/3/2
5/3/3
5/3/4

5/4 )54(...

5/4/1
5/4/2

5/5 )55( . ......

5/5/1
5/5/2

 5/5/3
5/5/4
5/5/5
5/5/6
5/5/7
5/5/8 ( )

)4(

5/6 )68(...

6/1 )69(.......

6/1/1
6/1/2
6/1/3

6/2 )75(.....

6/2/1
6/2/2

6/3)76(...

6/3/1
6/3/2

() : )78(.....

() : )90(....

() : )102(..

() : )109(.....

)115(.. ....... ....

)117(............ .....

)5(

1/1


.

2/ 1


.

3/1
3/1/1 ): (Hose Reels

.

)6(

3/2/1 ): (Service Pipe

.

 1/3/3 ): (Branch Line

( )
. ( )
.

1/3/4 ): (Trench

.

1/3/5 ): (Light Hazzard Class

.

3/6/1 ()
): (Ordinary Hazzard Class

.

3/7/1 ): (High Hazzard Class

.

)7(

3/8/1 ): (Dry Pipe System

.

3/9/1 ): (Wet Pipe System

3/10/1 ): (Pre Action System

.
.

)(Fire Detector

1/3/11 ): (Alternate System

.

3/12/1 ): (Landing Valve

.

3/13/1 ): (Flushometer Valve

.

)8(

1/3/14 ): (Air Valve

.

1/3/15 ): (Residual Pressure

). (Hydraulic Losses

 3/16/1 ): (Dead Legs

.

1/3/17 ): (Duct or Channel

.

1/3/18 :

1/3/19 ): (Non Carbonate Hardness

.

1/3/20 :

)9(

1/3/21 :
( . )286/1983/

1/3/22 :

/ .

1/3/23 ): (Carbonate Hardness

.


1/3/24 ): (Cross Main
.

1/3/25 ): (Set of Installation Control Valves

.

3/26/1 ): (Sanitary Boiler

.

)10(

1/3/27 ): (Water Accelerator

)(Dry Pipe System

1/3/28 ): (Design Flow Rate

.

1/3/29 ): (Indirect Heating System

.
.

3/30/1 ): (Direct Heating System

)(Sanitary Boiler

3/31/1 ): (Combined System

.

3/32/1 ): (Fixtures Set

.

)11(

3/33/1 ): (Equivalent Unit

.

4/ 1
() .

)12(

1/2

.
.

2/2

)(Pipes & Fittings

2/2/1 :
()
) (UPVC .
() ) (Cast Iron
.
()

)(Malleable Cast Iron

)13(

2/2/2 :
() ): (Steel Pipes & Fittings
( )1 ) (Welded ) (Seamless
( )137/1980/

)(Malleable Cast Iron

( )2

)(Stainless Steel

( )3

)(Carbonated Steel Pipes

( )4

.
() :
)(Ductile Iron Pipes & Fittings

() ): (Copper Pipes & Fittings

)1(

)14(

( )2

() ) (UPVC :
( )1 ) (UPVC
( . )159/1980/
( )2

.
() ): (Polythene Pipes
( )1


( )2

( )3

2/3
2/3/1 :
() ): (General

)15(

.
() ): (Galvanized Mild Steel

.
() () ): (Cast Iron
( )

() ): (Concrete

() :
)(Glass Reinforced Plastics) (GRP

 2/3/2 :

( ) .

)16(

2/4 ()

)(Valves

2/4/1 ): (Gate Valves

2/4/2 ): (Globe Valves

2/4/3 E ( ) ): (Check Valves

)(

2/4/4 ): (Float Operated Valves

2/4/5 ): (Stop Valves

.


)17(

2/4/6 ): (Ball Valves

) (Ball Valves

2/4/7 ): (Mixing Valves

2/4/8 ( ) ): (Butterfly Valves

2/4/9 ): (Safety Valves

2/4/10 ): (Regulating Valves

.
.

2/4/11 ): (Drain Valves

.

2/4/12 ): (Non Return Valves

)18(

)(Check Valves

)(Gate Valve

 ( )

2/4/13 ): (Pressure Relief Valves

.

2/4/14 ): (Isolating Valves

.

2/5

5/1/2 :
()
.
() .

2/5/2 :
()
()
) Casting

.
(Malleable

)19(

()
.

2/6

)(Boilers

)(Cast Iron

 ) (Welded Steel

. .

2/7
2/7/1 :

.

2/7/2 :

)20(

2/7/3 :

2/8

)21(

3/1
3/1/1
.

3/1/2
.

3/1/3 -:
* .
* : .
* .

3/2
3/2/1 :
-:
*
.

)22(

* .

*
.

3/2/2 :


. ( )1 .

3/2/3 :
() ) (Tightness .
()

() .
() .
() .
()
.

)23(

()1

/ /
/

/
/

/
/

)24(

()

)(Stop Valve

)(Gate Valve

. .
()
-:
*
*

.
.

.
()
). (Water Hammer
() ) . (Unions

) (Sockets .

)(Cut Out Flanges

.
()

) (Drain Valve .

)25(

()
.

.
()
) Points

(Stagnant

() .

(. )1

()1

)26(

3/3
3/3/1 :
() :

.

() :
( )1 :

.

( )2 :

.
( )3 :

.
( )4 :

)27(

.
.

() () .

3/3/2 :
() :
( )1 -:
*
.
*
.
( )2 ( )2
.
() :

( )2

)28(

()2

( /)

()

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.40

0.20

0.30

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.20

0.15

0.20

( )

0.20

)(Shower

( )

( )

0.10

0.10

( )

0.05

0.20

0.30

0.20

)29(

3/3/3 :

)(Peak Demand

) (Simultaneity Factor .
() :
-:
:
N

() :

.
.

 )30(

3/3/4 :
(. )3

()3

)(Fixture Unit or Device

()

)(Washing Basin

15

)(Bath Tub

20

)(Domestic Sink

15

)(Commercial Sink

20

)(Drinking Fountain

15

15

)(Domestic Dishwasher Machine
)(Single Head Shower

15
25

)
)(Urinal With 25 mm Flushometer Valve

20

)
)(Urinal With 20 mm Flushometer Valve

)(Urinal With Flush Tank

15
15

)(Water Closets Flush Tank

25

)(Water Closet Flushometer Valve

)(Garden Tap

)31(

15


3/3/5 :
()

/ .

()

() ) (Gate Valves ) (Unions

)(Flanges

()
.
() .


.
()

)(Pressure Relief Valves

() ) (Vents
. ) (Drain Valves
.

)32(

() ) (Flushometer Valve
.
() .
()
. ( )2

()2

)33(

()
.
() ) (Strainers .
()
.

()

.

3/3/6 :
() .
()
.
()

( )
.
()
-:
* .
*

)34(

.
() .
() ) ( (Non Return Valve)
.
() .
()

). (Red Oxide
()
.
() .

4/ 3
3/4/1 :
() .
()
.

)35(

()
.

3/4/2 ): (Preliminary Information

()
.
() .

3/4/3 ( ) ): (Demand Load

()
) (Water Main Risers ()4
. - -
(3)
(3) .

() 00
( /) .
() ( )4

(. )5

)36(

()4

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

10

 ( )

10

10

)37(

(3)



(3)

)38(

()5

()4

()

)(10
)(15
)(20
)(25

1
2
3
6

2
4
6
10

3/4/4 :
()
.
()

(. )2
() )( (Static Head / )

.
()
-:
-:

)39(

-:
=

( ) .

()

)(Developed Length

/
. ( )6 .
()
-:
* ( )4
.
* ( )5
.

* ( )6 () .
() ( . )3/4/4
() .

)40(

()6

Fitting
Diameter

()

()

()

Gate Valve

Globe
Valve

Angle
Valve

()

()

0.2

0.1

4.6

2.4

0.2

0.2

6.1

3.6

0.2

7.6

4.6

10.6

5.5
6.7

Coupling or
Straight
)Run of (T

()

()
15

0.6

o.4

20

0.8

0.5

1.2

25

0.9

0.5

1.5

0.3

32

1.2

0.7

1.8

0.4

0.2

40

1.5

0.9

2.1

0.5

0.3

13.7

50

2.1

1.2

3.0

0.6

0.4

16.7

8.5

65

2.4

1.5

3.6

0.8

0.5

19.8

10.3

80

3.0

1.8

4.6

0.9

0.6

24.3

12.2

100

4.3

2.4

6.4

1.2

0.8

38.0

16.7

125

5.2

3.0

7.6

1.5

1.0

42.6

21.3

150

6.1

3.6

9.1

1.8

1.2

50.2

24.3

)41(


( /)
)42(


( /)

)43(

 ( /)

)44(

1/4
1/1/4
.

4/1/2
.

4/1/3
.

2/4
4/2/1 :

2/2/4 ): (Flow Rates

( )7
). (Fittings Outlets

)45(


()7
) (Flow Rates

0.40

)(Bath Tub

0.25

)(Sink

0.15

)(Basin

0.15

)(Shower Spray Head

0.30

)100(

4/2/3 :
()

.
()
(. )8
()
(4/2/3)
) (Mixing Valve
.

)46(

()8

)(Thermostat

)(60 48

)(Bath Tub

)(43

)(Shower

)(Basins

)(60 43

)(Kitchen Sinks

)(60

4/2/4 :
() :
( )1
.
( )2

.
() :
( )1 :
.
( )2 :
(
) .

)47(

4/2/5 :
()
.
()


.
.
()

.
()

.
()

.
()

) (Normal Circulation .
() ) (Dead Legs (.)9
() ( )9

(Circulation

) System ) (Circulating Pump

.

)48(

()9

()

()


4/3
( )3/4 .

4/4
(
) .

)49(

5/1
1/1/5 :
() ( )2/2/1
.
() .
()

/ .
()

5/1/2 :
(2/2/2) 2/2/2( ) 2/2/2( ) .

5/2
5/2/1 :
() :

.

)50(

() ): (Pressure Tanks

() ): (Gravity Tanks
.
() :

.

5/2/2 :
()
.
()

/ .
()
) (Intermediate Tank

.
() ( )5/2/1
.
()

.

)51(

5/3

)(Rising Mains

 5/3/1 :
() ( )
.
() ) (Dry Rising Mains ) (Wet Rising Mains

. .
() ) (Wet Rising Mains

(Landing

) Valves .
() ) (Landing Valves

.

5/3/2 :
()
.
()

()

)52(

()

)(Landing Valve

5/3/3 ): (Landing Valves

()

)(Landing Valves


.
() ) (Landing Valve .

.
()

)(Landing Valve

) (Landing Valve

.
() ) (Landing Valve

5/3/4 ): (Design Considerations

() :
( )1

.

)53(

( )2
) (Hydraulic Hose Reels

.
( )3

.
.

( )4

)(Two Way Inlet Breeching


)Breeching

Way Inlet

(Four

) (Breechings

( )5 ) (Drain Valve
) (Inlet Breechings

.
() :
( )1
.
( )2

)(Jockey Pump

)54(

( )3 .
( )4
.
( )5
/

) Valve .

5/4

(Landing

 5/4/1 :
() ) (Hose Reels

()

)(Nozzle

.
()

)55(

5/4/2
): (Water Supply For Hose Reels

()



) (Nozzle

/ .

)(Type 1

.
() (5/3/4)
.
()
)(Public Main

)(Booster Pumps

( )

5/5

)(Automatic Sprinkler Systems

5/1/5 :
()

)56(

() -:
*
.
* .
* .
() -:
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .
( )5 .
( )6 .
( )7 .
( )8 .
( )9 .
( )10
.
( )11 .

)57(

( )12
.
( )13
.
( )14 .
( )15 .
( )16 .
( )17 .
( )18 .

()

5/5/2 :
() ( )10 ( )7
( )10
( )7
( /) .
()
( )5/2/1 .

)58(

()10

()1

()

()

( /)

()3

()2

)(1.00

)(2830 1890

)(60 30

)(1.00

)(3780 2650

)(90 60

( )1 (.)1/3/15
( )2
-:
() .
() .
() .
( )3v
.

)59(

( )7

)60(

5/5/3 ): (Area Limitation

()
-:
*

()
.
()

).(High Piled Storage

()

5/5/4 :
( )5/5/3 -:
*

*
-:

(High

). Piled Storage

)61(

 5/5/5 :.
() ) (Wet Pipe System
-:
*

.
.

() ) (Dry Pipe System

(.)11

()11

250

500

125

250

)(With Accelerator

)(Without Accelerator

)62(

5/5/6 ): (Pipe Scheduling

() :

)(Main Risers

.
() ( ) :
( )1 ) (Branch Line

.

)(Cross Main

. ( )7

( )2
(. )12

()12

()

()

25
32
40
50
65
80
90

2
3
5
10
30
60
100

25
32
40
50
65
80
90

2
3
5
12
40
65
115

: ( )100
() ) (Feed Main .

)63(

)64(

() ( ) :
( )1 ) (Branch Line

 ). (Cross Main
( )2
(. )13
( )3
(. )14

()13

()

()

25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

2
3
5
10
20
40
65
100
160
275

2
3
5
12
25
45
75
115
180
300

)65(

()14

()

()

65
80
90

65
80
90

15
30
60

20
35
65

() ( ):
( )1 ) (Branch Line

). (Cross Main
( )2
(. )15

5/5/7
): (Installation Control Valves

(. )16

)66(

()15

()

()

25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

1
2
5
8
15
27
40
55
90
150

1
2
5
8
20
30
45
65
100
170

()16

)67(


8/5/5 ( )
):(Discharge Capacities
() :
( )
.
() -:
-:
Q

( ) ( /) .

() .

)(K

(. )17

()17

)(K

()

10

)(50 45

15

)(85 75

20

)(120 110

* ) (K .


)68(

5/6
5/6/1
.

5/6/2 (-: )5/6/1

:
Q

( /)

( ) .

- :

)69(

1/6
6/1/1 :
() (
) .
()
.
.
( )4/4 .
()

.
()
.
()
.
()
.

)70(

()

 ( . )18 ()
.

()18

()
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100

()

2.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

1.8
2.5
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.5
4.0

() ) (Flashings
.
() .

.

)71(

()

( ) ) (Checking Valves .
()

 .
()
.
() .
()
.

.
()
.
.
()

.

() .

)72(

() () .
()
(. )3/3/6
()
.
()
( )
.

() .
() .

.
()
.
() ()
.

)(Bridge Connection Fittings

( )
.

)73(

()
.
.
()
.
()

( )
.

6/1/2 :

() (3/4/1) .
() .
()
.
() .
.
( )

)(Pressure Reducer

)74(

1/3/6 :
() :
( )1

.
( )2
.
( )3 () ) (Socket
.
() :
( )1

)(Spigot & Socket End

.
( )2
.
() :

( )1
.
( )2

(Capillary Fittings and

) Compression Joints .

)75(

() :

.
( ) .
() :

)(Fusion Welded Joints

)(Compression Joints

6/2
2/1/6 :
( )2/6
( ) .

6/2/2 :

)76(

 6/3
3/1/6 :
( )2/7
( ) -:

*
.
* .
*
.
*

)(Sleeves

.
*

)(Drain Outlets

( )

.
*
.
*
.

)77(

3/2/6 :

)78(

()

)79(

( )

)80(

)81(


( )

)82(


( )

)83(

 ( )

)84(

( )

)85(


( )

)86(

( )

)87(


( )

)88(

)89(

:
( ) ()
( )
. .

)90(

()


)91(

: 1
( )1

. -:

() ) (Rising Main -:
* ( )4
-:

()

()

* ( )3
/ .

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*
.

.
* ( )
=

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()


( )6

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/ .

/)

.
* =

( 5 4
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() :
-:
* ( /)

( )2 ( )7 .
* .

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)95(

: 2
( )2 ( )3
.
. () .

() :
( )1 ( )2 ( )3
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( )2 ( )


( ( )4 ) .
( )3 ( ) -:
* ( )2
.
* ( )

.
* ( )
(3) (3) .

( )4 ( )
.

)96(

( )5

)(Developed Lengths

.
( )6 .
.
( )2 ( )3
-:

()1


AF
AG
AJ
AI

( /)2

35.5
36.3
39.3
37.8

2.10
2.30
4.75
4.75

0.60
0.65
1.20
1.30

()2

KN
KP
KR
)KWC (KJ
)KWC (KQ

/2

2.00
2.30
4.75
2.10
4.75

0.61
0.62
1.80
0.70
1.50

35.2
37.0
26.8
28.2
31.6

)97(

( )6

)(Rate of Head Loss

)(Head Available

( )4

.
( )7

)(AF

)(KN

)(Critical Runs

.
( )8 ( )4

. ( )3 -:

()3

AF

AB
BC

1.00

CD

DE

0.55

25

EF

0.15

18

KJ
JL

1.10

32

0.90

32

LM

0.55

25

MN

0.15

18

KN

( /)

()

32

)98(

() ): (Branchs Design
( )2 ( )3

)(D

( . )2 ) (J ) (I ) (DJ

) (DI -:
* ) (AJ

* ) (D )= (J
) (A )](D

)(DJ

)(AD

( )4

)(AD

( )4

)(AD

.
)(DJ

 ( )4 ()

)(HJ

) (DH

)99(

()2

)100(

()3

)101(

)102(

()

)103(

----------------

DW

( )

DWR

)104(







) (R

)(S

( )

)105(

)106(

( )

)(T

)107(

( )

 ( )

)108(

)109(

()

)110(

()

()

Pipe
Overflow Pipe
Main Riser
Alarm
Preliminary

()

Hose Reel
Polythene

)(

Back Flow
Flashing
High

Piling

)(
Malleable Cast Iron
Ductile Iron
Hanger

Demand Load

Garden Tap

)111(

Intermediate Tank
Gravity Tank
Water Tank
Water Main or Service Pipe
Branch Line
Hazzard

)(
) (

)(
Red Oxide

)(
Support

)(
Alternate System

Dry System
Return Piping or Circulation System
Wet System
Union

Bidet

Flange

)(
Valve

) (

Safety Valve
Landing Valve

Gate Valve

Drain Valve

) (

)112(

Pressure Reducing Valve

Flushometer Valve
Float Operated Valve
Butterfly Valve
Check Valve

) (
) (

Isolating Valve

Stop Valve

Ball Valve
Non

Return Valve

Regulating Valve
Globe Valve
Flush Tank

)(
Working Pressure

Residual Pressure

)(
Manhole
Galvanization
Stainless

)(
Air Gap
Dead Leg

Pressure Loss

Hydraulic Loss

Nozzel
Hose Nozzel

)(
Combustable
Fitting

)113(

Plumbing Fixture

Standard Fitting

Threading
Duct , or Channal

) (

)(
Tightness
Sleeve

) (

)(
Bitumenous Material
Heating Coil


Urinal

Cross Main
Sink

Boiler

Sanitary Boiler
Automatic Sprinkler
Water Accelerator
Water Fountain
Shower
Water Resource
Pump

Circulation Pump
Jockey Pump
Water Hammar
Sumultaneity Factor
Design Flow Rate
Rate of Demand

Lavatory

Bath

Socket
Nominal Diameter
Broad

)114(

Indirect Heating System

Combined Heating System
Distribution System

)(

Reducer

Stagnant Point

)(
Vent

)(
Unit , Set

Dwelling Unit

Fixture Set

Equivalent Unit

Joint , Connection
Expansion Joint

Coupling

)115(

1."Uniform Plumbing Code" 1982 Edition

International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials.

2 "The BOCA Basic Plumbing Code " 1978, "Fourth Edition"

Building officials Code Administrators International INC.

3"ICBO Plumbing Code"

International Conference Building Officials 1979 Edition.

4.CP 310 , 1965 " Water Supply"

5.CP 342 : Part 1 , 1970

Code of Practice for Centralized Hot Water Supply for Individaul Dwellings .

6.CP 342 : Part 2 , 1974

"Cod of Practice for Centralized Hot Water Supply for Building Other Than Individual Dwellings .

7.CP 2007 : Part 2 , 1970

Design and Construction of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures for the Storage of Water
and Other Aqueous Liquids .

8.BS. 417 : 1964

Galvanized Mild Steel Cisterns and Covers Tanks and Cylinders .

9.BS 5306 : Part 1 , 1976

"Fire Extinguishing Installations and Equipments on Premises

)Hydrant

System , Hose Reels and Foam Inlets . (

10.BS. 5306 : Part 2 , 1979

Fire Extinguishing Installations and Equipments on Premises "
(Sprinklers System . (

11.NFPA 11
Water Supplies for Fire Protection " .

)116(

12.NFPA 13 - 1978
Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System " .

13.NFPA 14
Water Sprinkler System .
National Fire Protection Association .

)117(

137/1980/
159/1980/
286/1983/


BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS

21
66
143
309
310
417
534
729
759
855
864
864
1212
1394
1394
1415
1452
1563
1740
1968
1972
2456
2871
3169
3284
3433
3601
3766

&

99

Part 2

:
:
:
:
:
:

Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
Part 1
Part 2
Part 1

Part 1

)118(

BS
Part 2

Part 1
Part 2
Part 3

:
:
:

4082
4127
4346
4360
4772
4994
5041
5041
5041
5114
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5159
5274

BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS

BS
BS

5337
5433

CP 2007 Part 2

)119(

-:

(. )/
.

( )/

.


)120(

( )SI Units

'

"

/2

/2

)121(

9,81

9,81

9,81

0,0981 /

9,81

9,81

0,102

0,102 .

0,102 /

10,20 /

0,102 /

0,102 /

-:

-: