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Order: Diptera
- flies and mosquitos are under this
order
- one pair of membranous wings
- second pair of wings are reduced to
small knobs called halteres, for
balancing
- body is hairy, has a pair of compound
eyes, and a pair of very short
antennae
they
develop
by
complete
metamorphosis
- larvae are called maggots
Suborder: Nematocera
- generally primitive flies
- bodies are elongated w/ long
abdomen
- larvae are mostly aquatic
Family: Tipulidae (Crane Flies)
Family: Culicidae (Mosquitos)
Family: Bibionidae (March Flies)
Suborder: Brachycera
- have short to very short antennae
- robust fliers
- head capsule is incomplete or absent
- larvae are all with 3 instars stages
- pupae is inside puparium formed
from last larval skin
Superfamily: Tabanoidea
Family: Rhagionidae (Snipe Flies)
Family: Tabanidae (Horse and Deer
Flies)
Family: Stratiomyidae (Soldier Flies)
Superfamily: Asiloidea