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ausmfpdk; touf (32)ESpf/ ykavmòrd@e,f/ vGwfajrmufcJhonf? nDjzpfolrSm aemufaph qHzsm; ul;cwfvGwfajrmufvmaom jrefrm
atmuf&mG 4/ rif;aZmfr;kd touf(23) ESp/f jr0 wGif wif;ykwfjzifh t&dkufcH&onf? raobJ avSorm;4OD;wdk@tm; bmrsm;ajym=um;vdkyg
wDòrd@ trSwf(2)&yfuGufaewdk@ jzpf=uonf? vGwfajrmufvmaomnDjzpfolrSm bmomp ao;ovJ [ k Towif ; pmrS ar;jref ; &m
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vkyfwef;) odk@eHeuf 5 em&Dcef@wGif vufypf wGif ygvmrdcJhjcif;a=umifh taygif;tygtjzpf r$m;waumifavmufrSwefzdk;r&Sdaom tae
ul;cwfa&muf&v dS mcJ=h uonf? xdik ;f ig;zrf;avS csKyfaESmifcHae&onf? ol&0if;u vlrsm;wkwf txm;wGif jrefrmjynfom;rsm; tvkyfvkyf
xdik ;f tpd;k &. ay:vpDt& Edik if jH cm; acscJh&+yD; aoG;ppfay;rnf[k qdkum (17/3/ wpfp;D rS ulnq D ,f,cl +hJ yD;/ epfjrKyfqJ typfcwf jzifh t&kdufcH&I a&xJckefcspOf tay:rSvSef;ypf udik &f ef roihaf wmfa=umif; xdik ;f tpd;k &ESihf xdik ;f
om; tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; tvkyo f rm; rSwf 2007) ae@wGif xdkif;vlrsdK;wOD; vdrfvnfoGm; cH&aomavStm; a&0dkif;pkyfay;aepOf yifv,f ojzifh nmycHk;wGif aoewfusnf xd&SoGm; avSvyk if ef;&Sif wd@k rmS vnf; tvkyo f rm;wd@k .
yHkwifu'f vkyfay;cJhonf? bwf&Sdv#if tvkyf a=umif; ajymonf? usrwdk@ r[mcsdkKifrSm tif jyifapmifh xdik ;f &Jwyfz@JG rS urf;od@k ac:vmcJo h nf? onfhtjyif ,rf;aphrsm;vnf; ausmudkxdrSef toufEiS b hf 0wd@k tm; tumtuG,f ray;Ekid f
tudik f &SmazG&vG,u f o l vdk &So
d jzifh tvkyo f *sDtdkawG &Sdygw,f? jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyfo aoewf'%f&m&&Sdol ol&0if;tm; usKHazmfòrd@ ojzifh tpuftajymufrsm; usefaecJha=umif; =uojzifh jzpfcJvSaom vl@b0udk oufwrf;
rm;wdkif; vkyfvdk=uonf? Tonfudk tcGifh rm;awG t wG u f ynma&; (HIV) e,f ygeef;aq;&kH;odk@ wifydk@ay;cJhonf? &Jpcef; tr_&ifqdkifaepOf pm;aomufaexdkif&ef pdwf qHk;aeEdkif&ef rdcifae&yfxHodk@ jyefoGm;=uap
aumif;,lI jrefrmyGJpm;rsm;ESifh xdkif;ykvdyft u,fq,fa&;/ trsdK;rsdK;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh jrefrm ESifh w&m;&kH;wdk@wGif 2 &uf 1n aecJh&onf? aumif;&Sdol olaX;rS bwfaiG 2500 ay;xm; vdak =umif; pdwx f cd u kd jf cif;rsm;pGmjzifh ajym=um;
csdK@wdk@ yl;aygif;I bwftwkvkyfr_rsm; ae&mt tvkyo f rm;awGbufu rm;rm;rwfrwf &yf oGm;=uonf? KT
ESH@ ay:aygufaeonf[k udkcifa&$rS ajymonf? wnfwJh tzGJ@r&Sdygbl; wu,fawmh r[mcsdKif
r[mcsdKif wvmukef; ykZGef&HkwckwGif oifykef; u jrefawG&J@b0[m rif;rJhwdkif;jynf b0yg? a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrufa&;=uKd ;yrf;&ef tD;,lu tmqD,u
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[k a&;xm;a=umif; roE mW u ajymonf? ol jzpfcsiw
f ikd ;f jzpf+yD; vkycf siw
f ikd ;f vkyaf e=uwmyg? ajctaersm; wdk;wufaumif;rGefvma&;ESifh jrefrma=umifh c&D;rxGufbJjzpfaeonf? odk@ vduk +f yD; tjcm;Edik if rH sm;yg yl;aygi;f yg0ifvmv#if
uqufvufI r[mcsKd if pG,b f efygwiG f jrefrm ajymjyvd@k rukeEf ikd yf g[k Towif;pmod@k tm;r jrefrmh'rD ukd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk aomfE, k ifbwf tpnf;ta0;wGif tD;,lonf (2020) wGif zefvHktdrf"mwfaiG@ (38) &mcdkif
tvkyo f rm; av;OD;rS wOD;pD (4000) bwfay; &jcif;rsm;pGm pdwrf aumif;jcif;rsm;pGmjzifh ajym =unf vGwfajrmifa&;twGuf óud;yrf;&ef tD; tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;teuf tif'dkeD;&Sm;/ xdkif;/ E_ef; av#mhcsEdkifrnf[k ajymonf?
jyonf? ANN ,lu tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;udk ,refae@u wdkuf pifumyl/ zDvpfydkif/ rav;&Sm;/ b&_Edkif;/ AD,uf qufvufI tem*wfrSm vkyfp
wGef;vdkufonf? tD;,l. jyifyqufqHa&; erfwdk@ESifh ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m oD;jcm;oabm &mawGtrsm;}uD; &Sdaeygw,f? aocsmwmw
vlu,f&yD pJG m;vufrS oDoaD v;vGwaf jrmuf aumfr&Sief m Ber ita Ferero Waldner
u yxrqHk; wcktaeeJ@ 'DudpPawGudk t&if
wlncD surf sm; tpysKd ;Edik cf o
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r,fqdkwmyJ ighrif; ighcsif;0gESifh jyoemawGudk
vkyfaqmif&r,f? tpnf;ta0; yxrae@wiG f tD;,l wudk,fawmf ajz&Sif;wJh acmwfukefoGm;yg+yD
jrefrmjynfrSm wdk;wufajymif;vJ EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef=uD;rsm;u (2020)wGif zefvHk [k tD;,l. vuf&t dS vSnuhf s obmywd *smr
vmwmudk tD;,lu jrifcsifygw,f [k etz tdr"f mwfaiG@ (20) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f av#mch sa&; tD;,l %DEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;u ajymonf? tmqD,H
udk,fpm;vS,f OD;^m%f0if;wufa&mufaom . oH"dXmefwGif yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif=u&ef tm (10) Edik if w
H iG f vlO;D a&oef; (560) aexdik af e+yD;
tD;,ltmqD,Htpnf; ta0; 'kwd,ae@wGif qD,EH ikd if rH sm;udk zdwaf c:cJ=h uonf? tpnf;t (27) Edik if jH zifh zG@J pnf;xm;aom tD;,lwiG f vlO;D
ajym=um;onf? ‚if;u qufvufI jrefrm a0;. obmmywdjzpfaom *smrefEikd if jH cm;a&; a& oef;(500)ausmf aexdik af eojzifh tD;,lEiS hf
jynfrmS ta&;}uD;wJh wd;k wufra_ wGukd usrwd@k 0ef=uD;u &moDOwk ajymif;vJvmwJhudpP/ tmqD,EH pS zf @JG aygi;f onf? urBmv h Ol ;D a&. (6)
tckxd rjrifawG@&ao;ygbl;? usrwdk@&J@ rdwf urBm}uD; ylaEG;vmwJu h pd u P kd tD;,lu tav; yHkwyHkudk udk,fpm;jyKonf?
aqG tmqD,HtaeeJ@vnf; jrnfrmjynfu &cdkiftrsdK;om;owif;pm (The Arakan National Newspaper)&yfwnfa&;ESifh wvw}udrf
vl@tcGiahf &;udp/P 'Dru kd a&pDupP/ 'dik , f mavmhe@J yHkrSefxkwfa0Edkif&ef wpfpkv#if bwfaiG 500 pDowfrSwfI rwnfcJhygonf?
aemufq;kH a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrmuf
a&;txd wqif+h yD;wqifh awmif;qdo k mG ;zd@k vdk tzGJ@0iftrSwf trnf ,ckae&yf tpk a':vm§bwf
a':vm§bw
w,fvdk@ wdkufwGef;csifygw,f[k ajymonf? ordkif;ygarmuQ (tar&duef) twGJ (1) trSwf(1) tm;
r=uL=uLcdik f ESihf reef;a0 a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;twGif; vGwf a'gufwmat;ausmf arwWmjzifhxkwfa0cJhygonf?
ocsFKdif;ukef;xJwGif wntdyfcJh&a=umif; t vyfaom pD;yGg;a&;ZHk ay:ayguaf &;twGuf t"d ANN.0001 OD;cdkif&Jcdkif tdENd, 1
6/ 3/ 2007 ae@wGif u,f&D yGJpm; ouf(23)ESpf reef;a0u 0rf;enf;yufvuf u&nf&G,faom *smreDEdkifiH Ek,ifbwfòrd@ t ANN.0002 udka&$armif; usHKazmf 3
ANN.0003 udkausmfaomif; befaumuf 1
rsm; a&mif;pm;cH&qJ oli,fcsif; raemifrS idk,dk+yD; ajymjy&Smonf? yGJpm;rif;cdkifqdkolrSm pnf;ta0;. &vm'ftjzpf tem*wfwiG f Edik if H
ANN.0004 udkaX;0if; ? 1
bwfaiG (12000) oGm;a&mufay;acs+yD; a&G; tke;f zse'f u k o Q nf pcef;rS/ aemfrt l ek ;f jzifh quf a&;/ pD;yGg;a&; ydkrdkeD;eD;uyfuyf qufqHoGm;&ef 1
ANN.0005 udkcdkifrsdK;cspfxGef; ?
xkwfI vGwfajrmufcJh&onf? r=uL=uLcdkif oG,fv#uf um;jzifhwifay;a=umif;ESifh vrf; tD;,lESifh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;rS EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef ANN.0006 udkatmifjrifhodef; ? 1
(38)ESpf oHv#ifausmufwef; aexdkifolESifh a=umif;r&Sif;I uefaz=um; awmvrf;v#dK }uD;rsm;u oabmwlnDcJh=uonf? ESpf&uf ANN.0007 udkóudifoef; ? 1
reef;a0(23)ESifh &efukefa&Gjynfomwdk@ ESpfOD; ajrmifxJwGif 'kuQ}uD;pGmjzifh (5)nwdkifwdkif =umtpnf;ta0;. aqG;aEG;onfh ta=umif; ANN.0008 udkausmfjrifh ? 1
wdk@onf tjcm;oHk;OD;ESifhtwl rJaqmufòrd@rS td y f p uf c J h & a=umif ; r=uL=uLcd k i f r S pd w f r t&mrsm;wGif t=urf;zufr_wdkufzsufa&;/ aiG ANN.0009 udkarmifcifyk ? 1
(19/ 2/ 2007)ae@wiG f rif;cdik q f akd om u,f&yD JG aumif;pGmjzifh ajymjyonf? rlvuwdtwdkif; a=u;romrmr_ wdkufzsufa&;/ r_;,pfaq;0g; ANN.0010 udkpef;vGif ? 1
pm;ESihf wOD;v#ib f wfaiG (12000)E_e;f jzifh bef usefaiGw0ufudk yGJpm;rS rapmifhqdkif;awmhbJ wdkufzsufa&;ESifh e,fpyfjzwfausmf &mZ0wfr_ ANN.0011 udkapmvSjrifh ? 1
aumufodk@ tvkyfvkyf&ef vma&mufcJh=u a&mif;pm;rnf[k ajymvmojzifh r=uL=uLcdkif rsm; wdkufzsufa&;twGufvnf; yg0ifonf? ANN.0012 udkxGef;!Gef@ ? 1
onf? bwfaiG(6000)pDtm; ay;acsc+hJ yD; yGpJ m; . oli,fcsi;f raemfrS vdt k yfaomaiGukd tylw tmqD,Honf a'owGif;Y w&kwf.=oZm ANN.0013 udkaZmfaZmf ? 1
ANN.0014 udkcdkifaerif; ? 1
rsm;udk,fwdkif tvkyfoGif;ay;rnffjzpf+yD; usef jyif;&SmazG+yD; vufrwiftcsdefrD oGm;a&muf v$rf;rdk;r_udk csdefcGifv#mnd‡&efESifh tD;,l. pD;yGg;
ANN.0015 udkaX;0if; zl;uuf 1
aiG(6000)bwfukd tvkyv f yk &f if; ay;acs&rnf a&G;xkwfEdkifcJha=umif;udk owif;pmodk@ ajym a&;atmifjrifr_rsm;udk twk,lum (2005) ck 1
ANN.0016 udktw zl;uuf
jzpfa=umif; oabmwl nd‡E_dif;+yD; oabmwl onf? ,ckuJhodk@ a&G;rxkwfEdkifvdkufaom jref ESpfwGif rdrdwdk@bmom vGwfvyfaom pD;yGm; ANN.0017 udkyDau [wf,dkif 1
wGufvm=ujcif;jzpfonf? vrf;wGif(15)&uf rmorD;ysdKrsm; b,favmufrsm; a&mif;pm; a&;ZHkwck wnfaqmuf&ef t}uHtpnf &Sd ANN.0018 udkcdkifausmfausmf r[mcsdKif 1
wd w d = umjrif h c J h + yD ; (5)&uf w d k i f w d k i f vrf ; cH v d k u f = u&+yD v J q d k w m pOf ; pm;r&atmif onf[k oH;k oyforl sm;u qdo k nf? tD;,lonf Towif;pm tpOfwnfwHhEdkif&eftwGuf tpkaiGrsm;vdktyfaeygojzifh 0dkif;0ef;ulnD ay;=uapvdkygonf?
av#mufc&hJ +yD; w&ufrmS xrif;weyf (od@k ) rm pdk;&drfrda=umif; olu qufvufajymjyonf? vlO;D a& oef; (500)ausm&f adS om tmqD,EH ikd f apwem xufoefpGmjzifh t}uHðyjcif;/ aiGa=u;ulnDjcif;owif;ESifh pmrl/ "mwfyHkrsm; tjyif pufykdif;qdkif&m
rm; (a&cJpdrfacgufqGJ) w}udrfompm;cJh&+yD; y,f&pD ukwf iH r sm;ES i f h vG w f v yf a ompD ; yG g ;a&;ZH k wnf ud&d,mrsm;vnf; axmufyHhulnD =uapvdkygonf? t,f'Dwm

2
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ausmif; +cH0ef;twGif;wGif Om%fawmf (18)awmifbdeyf
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ANC onf jynfov l x l u

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taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;ajymqkd
rwf 12
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twGif;a&;rSL; OD;armifarmifu jynfolvlxk tajcðyr_&Sd
rSom vkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifrnf[k ajymonf?
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&Sdaevkd@ jynfolvlxktajcðy ANC ay:aygufvma&;
aumfrwDawG zGJ@pnf;zkd@twGuf 'Dvkyfaqmifaew,f” [k
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wkd@wGif jynfolvlxktajcðy ANC ay:aygufvma&;
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oGm;rnf[k OD;armifarmifu ajymqkdonf?
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'gayr,fw h u,fv h ufawG@ rSmu ANC[m Forum (qkH
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vkd@ &OD;rSmvJ/”[k olu ar;cGef;xkwfvkdufonf?
vlxt k ajcðy ANC zG@J pnf;a&;ukd 2006ck/ ar
vwGiu f si;f ycJah om yxrt}udrf &ckid t f rsKd ;om;nDvmcHrS
qk;H jzwfcsucf scjhJ cif;r[kwaf y/ “ nDvmcHrmS &ckid jf ynf trsKd ;
om;nD!w G af &;ygwD (NUPA) u vlxt k ajcðy ANC
zGJ@pnf;a&;pmwrf;wifoGif;cJhwmawG/ nDvmcHt+yD; &ckdif
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tpnf;twGif;qkdif&m yÉdyuQawGu vlxktajcðyzGJ@pnf;
a&;ukd ykdrkdwGef;tm;ay;ovkd jzpfaew,f” [k NUPA
'kOuUX a'gufwmcifarmifu ajymqkdonf?
ANCukd &ckid 'f rD u dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf(jynfy)/ &ckid f a'0l;ukr%
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oHk;Edkifrnf[k pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;rª;rsm;u ajymonf? owfr&Sd xkwfvkyfa&mif;csrnfhtjyif ‚if;wdk@ukr`%DESifh
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onf? =o*kwv f rSpwifI oH&;kH ESihf ud, k pf m;vS,&f ;kH udk yg0if "gwfaiG@ pDrHudef;a=umifhjrpf yifv,frsm;wGif wHigvkyfudkif
ppfaq;+yD;jzpfonf? umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xge. zG@H+zdK;wdk; olrsm;rSmvnf; vGwfvyfpGm ig;&SmazGpm;aomufcGifh r&
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nmrsm; cdk;,laea=umif; od&Sd+yD;aemuf pHkprf;ppfaq;r_rsm; vnf; cHae&onf[k ajymonf? ANN
3
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G &f ef jyef+yD; tvSnfhay;+yD; udkrdk;oD; 'DudpPeJ@ywfouf+yD; yxr
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arakannews@gmail.com ar;=unfhcsifwmbmvJqdkawmh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@
csKyftaeeJ@ udkat;vGifckeu axmufjywJhtcsufawGrSm
P.O Box (118) 'gppf w yf u d k yÉd y uQ ud p P t aeeJ @ qef @ usif b uf v rf ;
Sam Sen Nai P O a=umif;udk oGm;aew,f? udk,fygwDtm%m&zdk@ awmif;
Bangkok qdkaew,fqdkwmudk u|efawmfvHk;0vufrcHygbl;/ trsdK;
Thailand om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrSm tm;enf;csufawG&Sdw,f/ 'gudk
10400 u|efawmfwdk@odw,f/ u|efawmfwdk@vnf;ajymw,f/ 'gay
4
tawG;tjrif
OD;at;vGif? (vGif)
d ar; r,fh 'Dae@xd trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyfe@J (vuf&)dS ppft
pdk;&eJ@ jzpfaewJh jy\emr[kwfbl;/
'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkeJ@ ppftpdk;&eJ@jzpfaewJh jy
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awmh 'Dae@cifAsm;jyef=unfyh g/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd zrf;
xm;wJu h pd P 'Dy,
J if;rSm vky}f uHowfjzwfwu hJ pd /P aemufwck
u twdu k t f cHygwv D @kd baJ jymajym 90 a&G;aumufyJG &v'f
eJ@tEdkif&xm;wJh ygwDvdk@bJajymajym ygwDw&yftaeeJ@ &Sd
oifh&SdxdkufwJh EdkifiHa&;t&&yfwnf&r,f/ v_yf&Sm;&r,f/
ajym&r,f/ qdk&r,fqdkwJh tcGifhta&;awG bmrSr&Sdbl;Asm/
'D[m trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf&Hk;awGudk oGm;=unfhyg/
'Dae@ppftpdk;&&Hk;awG wjcm;pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ ywfoufaewJhvl
awG&J@ tajctaeeeJ@ oGm;,SOf=unfhyg/ wu,fqdk t
rsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu 90 a&G;aumufyGJrSm tEdkif&
k w f eG ;f
kd a&pD
f kd ajymw,f
OD;ausmZf o
H m
D rSwfjyK&rSmbJ? AkdvfcsKyf}uD;apmarmifu tEdkif&wJhygwDudk
xm;wJhygwD (ppfppfyg) 'gudk tpdk;&udk,fYudkuawmifrS
(az;rulnD&r,f/ 'Drdkua&pD tiftm;aumif;atmifvkyf
ay;&r,f) aemufwck udkat;vGifudk axmufjycsifwJh t
D kd csufu trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaeeJ@ wcgrS yÉdyuQ
vrf;a=umif;udk oGm;aew,fvdk@ usaemfrjrifbl;/ OD;=unf
armifajymoGm;wJhudpPawG&Sdygw,f/ u|efawmfwdk@vnf;
f ;l vd@k zwf&w,f/ 'gu OD;=unfarmifwa,mufwnf;&J@ tjrifb/J
Ec &J@ oabmxm;rjzpfEdkifbl;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@
oabmxm;vnf;r[kwfbl;/ aemufwcsufu 'DvdkrsdK;
acgi;f aqmifawGe@J ajymwmqdw k mwd@k u 'Drukd &ufwpf v_yf
kd ufw,f? &Sm;r_xJrSm &Sdwwfygw,f/ acgif;aqmifawG&J@cHpm;csuf pOf;
D ay:rSm vuf pm;cef;wdk@ ajym=uqdk=u/ 'gayr,fh trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD
tzG@J csKyfu, kd Yf uduk cif!eG @f vakd umifrvG,b f ;l vd@k oabm
xm;&ifawmifrS 'Dru kd a&pDðyjyifajymif;vJwm vkycf siw
vkyv f @kd r&ygb;l / 'guv kd nf; yH}k uD;cs@J xm;w,fv@kd u|eaf wmf
ajymcsifw,f?
ZH ? udkat;vGifajymyg?
vGif ? wck&SdwmuAsm/ cifAsm;wdk@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD t
zG@J csKyfukd tomay;+yD;awmh pOf;pm;wJh csO;f uyfrr_ sKd ;taeeJ@
ajym&if cifAsm;ajymwmawGtm;vH;k udk vlawGu vufcrH mS
aygh/ u|efawmftck ajymaewmu jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pD
jzpfa&;udk tom;ay;+yD; u|efawmfwdk@ajymae&wm/ tJ'D
vdkajymaewJhae&mrSm cifAsm; trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@
csKyfukd cifAsm;!SmwmawG/ axmufxm;wmawG bmrSvyk f
p&mrvdkbl;/ 'g u|efawmf &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; ajymaewm/
aemufwcku wyfuv kd nf; bmrS u|eaf wmfw@kd u [dk tjypf
l x l yk gvmwm ajymp&mrvdk/ acgif;xJxnfhp&mrvdkbl;/ u|efawmfwdk@
'Drdkua&pD&a&;udkbJ =unfh&rSmbJ?
'Drdkua&pD&a&;udk =unfhr,fqdk&if NLD
ygw&D @J acgi;f aqmifawGvyk af qmifcsuu f rSm;w,fAs/ wnfh
wnfhajymwm/ aemufwcku 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pktaeeJ@
jzpfw,fv@kd rajymeJ@ r[kwb f ;l / bma=umifvh q J akd wmh Edik if H
a&;avmuwckvHk;udkAsm NLD ygwDu tukefcsKyfudkif
xm;wmbJ/ udk,fhudk cifAsm;udk vkyfwJh tvkyfawGtm;vHk;
P /J udk cifAs pifay:wifay;r,f/ udk,feJ@oabmrr#wJh vlawG
tm;vHk;udk ygwDxJu xkwfr,f/ jyifuaumifqdkvdk@&Sd&if
ppfwyfvlvdk@qef@usif+yD; pGyfpGJr,f/ 'gudk cifAsm;vnf;bJ
óuHcw hJ mbJ/ u|eaf wmfw@kd vnf; 'Dae@xd óuHae&wke;f ygbAJ s/
cifAsm;u 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk toHvdk@ ajym
vdk@&rvm;/ NLD toHAs/ NLD &J@ oabmxm;tay:
rSm wyfujyef+yD; wkef@jyefaewJh udpPawG/ 'Dtay:rSm u|ef
awmfwdk@u [kwfonfjzpfap/ r[kwfonfjzpfap/ NLD
ygwb D ufubJ igw@kd &yfwnf+yD;awmh ajym&r,fqw kd hJ t,l
tqu cifAsm;rSm;aew,f/ aemufwcsuf u|efawmfajym
tHk;r,f/ NLD ygwDrSm tcGifhta&;r&Sdbl;vdk@ cifAsm;
rajymeJ@/ bmjzpfvdk@vJodvm;/ u|efawmfwdk@ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
Asm ygwpD nf;vH;k a&;vkyv f @kd &vd@k NLD ygw[ D mcifAs 0uf
0ufuGJatmif tEdkif&cJh+yD;+yDbJ/ tJ'g pnf;vHk;vdk@r&bJeJ@
b,fvdkvkyfEdkifrSmvJ/ cifAsm; oHk;oyf/ aemufwcsufu
NLD ygwD[m oef;eJ@csD+yD; ygwD0ifawG&SdwmbJ/ pnf;vHk;
vdk@&w,f/ ( ) aemufwcku tJ'DtajctaeawG[m
bma=umifh 'DvdkjzpfvmovJ/ cifAsm;oHk;oyf=unfh/
t,f'w
D m
1990 a&G;aumufyGJ udk,fpm;vS,favmif;t
jzpf pm&if;wifoGif;wJhtcgusawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf
[m ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;tjzpfu y,fzsucf cH &hJ w,fav/
'g ol@ta=umif;eJ@ol jzpfwmAs/ 'gudk cifAsm;wdk@u tpdk;&
npfw,fv@kd ajym&if cifAsm;wd@k rrSeb f ;l / Oya't& jzpfomG ;
wJhudpP/ tJ'DOya'awGuvnf; 74 awG 47awGudktajccH
xm;wJh jynfyEdik if w H pfc&k @J aus;Zl;opPmcHwmqdw k t hJ csuef @J
a':pkuoGm;+yD; +idaewmbJ/ 'DtcsufawGt& a':atmif
qef;pk=unfu ty,fccH &hJ wm/ ty,fccH &hJ olu a':atmif
qef;pk=unf/
tJ'DrSm NLD u a':pkrygbJeJ@ tJ'Da&G;
aumufyGJudk 0ifcJhw,f/ aemufusawmhAsm a&G;aumufyGJ
vnf;Edkifvnf;Edkifa&m/ a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk a':atmif
qef;pk=unfvufxJ tyfr,fvdk@ ajymvmw,f? jynfol@
v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wG[m oufqikd &f mrJqENe,ft
oD;oD;u Oya'eJ@tnD wifajrSmufxm;wJh yk*~dKvfawG tJ'D
vlawG[m a&G;aumufyaJG wmif 0ifv@kd r&wJo h ul kd ay;vd@k r&
bl;As? 'gudk cifAsm;wdk@oabmayguf/ 'gudk NLD ygwD&J@
256OD; aom v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wGu em;rvnfb;l
vm;/ usaemfajymwm 'ga=umifh usKyfwdk@wdkif;jynf&J@ EkdifiH
a&;u emaewmAs?
ZH? [kwfuJh [kwfuJh udkrdk;oD; ajymygcifAs?
rdk;? usaemfwpfcsufajymjyr,f udkat;vGif/ usaemfajym
wmu a':atmifqef;pk=unfvnf; a&G;aumufyrJG 0ifcb hJ ;l
usaemfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJr0ifcJhbl; OK jynfol@v$wf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f rjzpfEdkifbl; usaemfvufcHw,f? 'gqdk
&if usew f hJ 256OD; udk v$waf wmfay;yg? 'g usaemfw@kd 'Dru kd
a&pD abmiftwGif;u 90 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk todt
tm%mv$Jay;r,fvdk@ uwday;oGm;w,f? a&G;aumufyGJ
wdkif; EdkifiHwdkif;rSm EkdifwJhygwDudk tm%mv$Jay;w,f? tJ
awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk c%arhvdkufyg? OK us
aemfvnf; c%arhxm;r,f? 'D 256OD; jynfol@v$wfawmf
ud, k pf m;vS,af wGukd v$waf wmfac:,lciG ahf y;yg? tJ'gbJ us
aemf ajymcsifw,f?
vGif? udkrdk;oD;oabmbJ/ 'Doabmudk usaemfoabmwl
w,f/ 'gyiG yhf iG v hf if;vif; usaemfajymwm? b,fo@l ukd iJph &m
vnf; rvdkbl;/ a=umufp&mvnf;rvdkbl;/ usaemfyGifhyGifh
vif;vif;ajymwm/ 'gayrJh cifAsm;oabm r[kwfbl;As? OD;
atmifa&$wdk@ OD;vGifwdk@oabmAs/ cifAsm;tJ'gudk oabm
ayguf olwdk@u wbufrSmwrsKd;ajymw,fAsm/ a':pka&S@rSm
wrsKd;ajymw,fAsm/ tpdk;&a&S@us wrsKd;ajymw,fAsm/ jynf
f ikd ;f olvlxka&S@ wrsKd;ajymw,fAsmaemf/ 2004 wkef;u cifAsm;
jyefokH;oyf=unfhvdkuf/ OD;vGifajymoGm;wJhpum; arv 27
&ufae@a&G;aumufyGJ ESpfywfvnfae@rSm xifw,f usaemf
rSwfrdao;w,f/
bmajymvJ/ jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ EdkifiHa&;udk ajymr,f
qdkvdk@&Sd&if abmvHk;pum;t& ukvor*~ajcxJ a&muf
oGm;+yDwJh cifAsm; pOf;pm;=unfhprf;/ jynfolawGu rJay;
vdu k wf hJ jynfo@l vw $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,af wGe@J tEdik &f ygwD
[m jynfolwm0efcHxm;wJh toGiful;ajymif;a&;eJ@ 'Drdku
a&pDazmfaqmifa&;twGuf udk,fpm;vS,fyg0gudk olwdk@u
vHjk cHKa&;aumifpu D akd y;vd@k rS r&wmbJ cifAsm; tawG;tac:
tlawmifa=umifusm;awGAs? pOf;pm;=unfhcifAsm; EdkifiHa&;
avmurSm 'Dae@olwdk@u tc&musaew,f? cifAsm;vnf;
tvum;vl/ usKyfvnf;tvum;vlyJ-bmrS t&mr
a&mufbl;-
rdk;? zm;atmfwmomodw,f/ a¹rGudkufwm vlrod qdkwm
vdkjzpfaewmrsKd;/ tJ'Dawmh usaemfckeuajymovdk &Sif;&Sif;
av;bJ 'Drdkua&pD jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk etz vnf;oGm;
aew,f/ usaemfvufcw H ,f/ udak t;vGiaf jymwmudv k nf;
usaemfvufcHw,f/ uJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk c%arh
xm;r,f/ 'grS usaemfwdk@t=uyfawG@aewJh t=uyftwnf;
uvGwfoGm;r,f? udk,fpm;vS,f 256 OD;udk v$wfawmfac:
ay;yg? aemufwpku ppfwyfu 25 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ,lr,f usaemf
wdk@u 75 &mcdkifE_ef; ,lr,f/ usaemfhoabm &Sif;&Sif;av;
ajymr,f? 100 &mcdkifE_ef; ,lvdkuf/ ppfwyfu OK aemuf
jyD;wckawmhvyk jf y/ vl@tcGit hf a&; csK;d azmufwmawGvyk jf y/
usaemfwdk@ NLD udk tm%mv$Jzdk@ usaemfrajymbl; udk
at;vGif acgif;at;at;eJ@pOf;pm;yg/ usaemfajymwmudk
v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ac:ay;vdkufyg?
aowJv h al wG vnf;aouke+f yD; rw&m;zdtm;
ay;wm axmifusolawG vnf;usae=u+yD; ckxufxd r
vGww f ohJ al wG rvGw=f uao; bl;/ ac:ay;vdu k yf g ppfwyfu
100 &mcdkifE_ef;,lvdkuf OK usaemfwdk@zufu tm%mudk
rajymbl;/ 'Drdkua&pD jyKjyifajymifvJa&;vkyfay;yg? vli,f
awGajymcsifwmajymygap/ ynmawGoifygap/ bmoma&;
orm;awG bmom/ omoemjyK=uygap/ 'g[m usaemfwdk@
wdkif;jynftwGuf wu,fhudk 'kbduE W&uyf tajcaeqdk;
pmrsuEf mS (8) od@k

jrefrmEdkifiH 'kwd,vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ
vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf ajym
ovdk 'kw, d t}udrf vGwv f yfa&;wdu k yf uJG kd qifEv J$ mvdu k f
=uwm 'Dae@tcsdeftxd r+yD;qHk;ao;ygbl; ? 'DwdkufyGJawG
xJrmS b0awG / toufawG / rsu&f nfawG / aoG;awG /
ac|;awGajrmufrsm;pGm ay;qyfcJh=uwmudk tm;vHk;od+yD;
om; em;vnf+yD;om; jzpfrSmyg? a&S@qufvdk@vnf; yef;wdkif
ra&mufrcsi;f qufvuf wdu k yf 0JG ifae=uwmudv k nf; tm;
vHk;odwJh twdkif;ygbJ? rsdK;qufawG wquf+yD;wquf
vufqifhurf;wdkufyGJ0ifaejcif;onfyifv#if usaemfwdk@&J@
atmifyw JG &yf jzpfygw,f? yef;wdik af &mufz@kd twGuf wdu
o¾mefawG ajymif;vJwdkufyGJ0ifjcif;[mvnf; usaemf
wdk@zufu tm;om;csufwckvdk@ jrifrdygw,f? usaemf 'Dae
&mrSm t"du aqG;aEG;wifjycsifwmu trsdK;om; 'Drdku
a&pDtzG@J csKyfe@J wdik ;f &if;om;ygwaD wG&@J wdu k u f u G yf akH zmfru_ kd
tm;oGefcGefpdkuf armif;ESif&ifaumif;rvm;vdk@ awG;=unfh
&if; aqG;aEG;jzpfwmyg? Adv k af tmifausmv f rf; xkwjf yefa=u
nmcsuf[m ppfwyfacgif;aqmifawGtaeeJ@ tawmfhudk
jyif;jyif;xefxef wkev f y_ f ajcmufjcm;cJw h ,fqw kd m tm;vH;k
od+yD;om;yg ?
tJ'D Adkvfatmifausmfvrf; xkwfjyefa=ujim
csuf[m b,favmufxd euf&d_if;w,fqdkwm tm%m
odrf; ppfwyfacgif;aqmifawG oabmaygufygw,f? bm
a=umifv h qJ akd wmh Advk af tmifausmv f rf; xkwjf yef a=unm
csuf[m 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxG a&G;
aumufyGJ&vm'ft& jynfol@v$wfawmf ac:,lay;&ef wck
xJ r[kwfvdk@ygbJ? tJ'D&J@aemufuG,frSm tm%modrf; ppf
wyfacgif;aqmif tqufqufvkyfovdk twkta,mif
wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfr_rsdK;r[kwfbJ euf±d_if;us,f
jyef@+yD; tESpfom&&SdwJh wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfr_udk
azmfaqmifEdkifcJhvdk@ jzpfygw,f? (NLD) eJh wdkif;&if;om;
ygwDaygif; (21)ygwD aygif;pnf;xm;wJh (UNLD) wdk@&J@
yl;wGJxkwfjyefa=ujimcsuf[m 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumuf
yGJ&vm'fudk tajccH+yD; tJ'D Adkvfatmifausmfvrf; xkwf
jyefa=unmcsu[ f mvnf; jrefrmEdik if &H dS wdik ;f &if;om;aygi;f
pH&k @J tESpo
f m&&Sw d hJ nD!w G rf j_ y,k*f jzpfcv
hJ @kd ygb?J 'ga=umifh
ppfwyfacgif;aqmifawG[m olwdk@ay;cJhwJh
1?a&G;aumufyOJG ya' enf;Oya'rsm;udk aqmif
&Gu+f yD;onft
h cg jynfo
h @l vw
$ af wmfukd ac:,lusi;f yay;rnf
2?jynfhol@v$wfawmfudk a&G;cs,fcH&onfh udk,f
pm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;rnf ?
3?jynfhol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf
zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'udk a&;qGJ&ef wm0ef&Sdonf
ÚrSwcf suf ? aqmif;yg;&Sif cdik v
f if;(arC0wD) onf &cdik 'f rD u
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf (jynfy-tar&du) . 'k-OuUX wOD;jzpfonf ? (t,f'w
Adv
k cf sKy}f u;D cdik &f mZmESihf &Jabmfrsm;twGuf
&cdik vf il ,frsm;qkawmif;yGu J si;f y
xdik ;f Ekid if aH wmifyikd ;f y&efòrd@e,f ,yacgi&f mG y&d
abm*tvky&f w kH iG f vkyu f ikd af e=uonf &cdik v f il ,frsm;u
pkaygi;f I 2007 ck rwf 18 &ufae@wiG f Adv k cf sKyf=uD; cdik &f mZm
ESihf acgi;f aqmifig;OD; towfc&H onfh 9 ESpaf jrmuf aumif;
&mok*wdvm;apa=umif; qkawmif; tcrf;tem;wpfck
tm; pnf;um;odkufjrdKufpGm pDpOfusif;ycJh=uonf?
Adv
k cf sKyf=uD;cdik &f mZmESit hf wl 6 OD;wd@k tm; tEdN
, =unf; a& av “yifv,far#m”h ppfqifa&;twGi;f owf
jzwf+yD; u&if &cdik f vufeufuikd f vGwaf jrmufa&; wdu
ol&Jaumif; 34 OD;wdk@tm; tEdN,EdkifiH/ tef'ref eDudkbm
u|e;f pk eDub kd m&Sd vef;azmhu|e;f wGif 1998 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D
vu tEdN, ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;u zrf;qD;cJhonf?
Ttcrf;tem;tm; OD;aqmifusif;yol udk&ef
EdkifxGef;u usaemfwdk@&cdkifvli,fawG[m b,fae&mudkbJ
a&mufa&muf wdkif;jynfeJ@rsKd;twGuf b0awG toufawG
udk ay;qyfoGm;=uwJh ol&Jaumif;awGudk t+rJwrf;owd
&aew,f/ qufvufwdkufyGJ0ifae=uwJh olawGudkvnf;
t+rJwrf; tm;ay;aeygw,f/ ud, k w
hf ikd ;f jynfrmS etz ppft
pdk;& tkyfcsKyfaewma=umifh q&mawmf OD;OwWrwdk@vdk Afdkvf
csKyf}uD; cdik &f mZmwd@k vkd yk*Kd~ vfx;l awGukd owd&ae@ rusi;f y
Edik af yrJh owd&+rJ &ae=uygw,f/ ckvu kd si;f y&wmudk txl;
0rf;ajrmufygw,f [k ajymonf?
aemufpDpOfolwOD;jzpfwJh tarhom;udkacsu
oabmxm; xkwfjyefa=unmcsuftm; ajymjy&mwGif 1?
,ck umvuwWm;òrd@wGif w&m;&ifqdkifae&aom u&if
&cdkif ol&Jaumif; 34 OD;tm;csufcsif;v$wfay;a&; 2?a':
atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;/ OD;0ifwif / OD;cGefxGef;OD;ESifh
zrf;qD;cHae&aom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;
tawG;tjrif/jynfyowif;
qdkwJh vlrsdK;aygif;pHk jynfolvlxk}uD;tay: ay;
xm;aom uwdawGukd ajAmifusus csKd ;azmuf+yD; 1§90udk
xkwfjyefcJhygw,f? tESpfom&&SdwJh wdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHk nD
!Gwfr_udk ppfwyfacgif;aqmifawGtaeeJ@ wkefv_yfajcmuf
jcm;pGmjzifh 1§90 udk xkwfjyefcJhw,fqdkwm xif&Sm;vSyg
w,f? tJ't D csuu f kd usaemfw@kd jynfov l x
l ak wGa&m ouf
qdkif&mtzGJ@tpnf;awGa&m em;vnfoabmayguf+yD;om;
jzpfrSmyg? ppfwyfacgif;aqmifawGtaeeJ@vnf; Adkvfatmif
ausmfvrf; xkwfjyefa=ujimcsufudk qufvuf taumif
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awmfac:,ljcif;[m 'Drdkua&pD&J@ usifhxHk;usifhpOf wckjzpf
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twGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifudk ,cifu axmif'%f
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jzpfwma=umifh tjcm; tzJ@G tpnf;awGuv kd nf; vufco
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rav;&Sm;&Sd &cdik v
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2007 azaz:0g&D 7 - 8 &ufae@rsm;wGif usif;y+yD;pD;cJhaom
tpnf ; ta0;od k @ ANC &cd k i f t rsd K ;om;aumif p D
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wckjzpfaom &cdik 'f rD u kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf ALD (jynfy)/ &cdik f
'kuQonf aumfrwD ARRC / &cdkiftrsdK;om;aumifpD
ANC axmufyu hH n l aD &;toif;ESihf tjcm;vlra_ &;/ ynm
a&; axmufyHha&;toif;rsm;om&Sd+yD; ANC &cdkiftrsdK;
om;aumifp[ D Il zG@J pnf;xm;jcif;r&Sad y? od@k &mwGif xdik ;f ESihf
rav;&Sm;Edik if wH @kd rS Edik if aH &;vmbfjrifol oH;k OD;wd@k u NRP
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wufa&mufapcJhjcif; jzpfonf?
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onf &cdik tf vkyo f rm;rsm;xHrS axmufyu hH n l &D ef &nf&,
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udknDnDvGiftm; a':vm 5000 xkwfay; ulnDEdkifcJhonf?
,if;aemufydkif; rnfonfh axmufyHhulnDr_rsdK;udkrS ay;tyf
a=umif; rod&awmhay? Towif;ESifh ywfoufI &cdkift
rsdK;om;owif;pmrS ar;jref;&mwGif NRP tpnf;ta0;
zdw=f um;ol udck ikd x f ufEikd u f rdrtd aejzifh ANC supp-
orting taejzifh zdwf=um;jcif;omjzpf+yD;/ naewdkif; OD;
apmvSxGef;/ udkxGef;omwdk@ESifh zkef;qufwdkifyifoH=um;&
a=umif; ajymonf? &mZmxGef;(c) aersdK;atmiftm; ar;
April:2007
olvx l &k @J tcuftcJ/ t=uyftwnf; awGvw G af jrmufa&;
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trsm;qHk; tEdkif&&SdcJhwJh &cdkifvlxkudk udk,fpm;ðy xm;whJ
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rm wckyg ?
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taeeJ@ aemufwvSr;f a&S@w;kd vSr;f +yD; tvkyv f yk v
f mrSmudk
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tav;xm;pOf;pm;&rSmu jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðy
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xlaxmifjcif;eJ@ jynfov l xl &k @J t=uyftwnf; tcuftcJ
awGukd z,f&mS ;um ppfreS w f hJ 'kw, d vGwv
f yfa&;udk 0dik ;f 0ef;
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jref;&m - - - “ usaemf toufi,fao;awmh tawG@t
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bJ &uQdw&dk@ pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;toif;rSm b¾ma&;rª;
vkycf yhJ gw,f? NRP tpnf;ta0;udk em,u OD;xGe;f om/
OuUX OD;apmvSxeG ;f ESihf twGi;f a&;rª; udak usm0f if;wd@k rS pnf;
a0;qH;k jzpf+yD; ,m,D 'k OuUX wm0efay;tyf+yD; wufa&muf
apcJhwmjzpfygw,f” [k ajymonf?
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atmif[m ANC paygw h if;rSm tzG@J 0ifr[kwyf g? 'gayr,fh
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ANC paygh w if ; rS m pnf ; vH k ; nD ! G w f p G m &S d a =umif ;
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“udkbcif” u rav;&Sm;rS NRP tpnf;t
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5
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