Answers to P28&3 1 Polynomials 3 4 @ 4-301 2 0-510 tas m1 was $0) WRAL) 40-23 @o ©1 wo (RLM) 25-32 Day dr eI 46 (b) Sx 43x" 69-3 (o) Bet 3x eT ae (a) 2h 42vt 58 43 () a2 sed 3a) 2h ea-8 (WET H fe) -2xtox Tx ay 3 2-204 6x40 HT fe) =x 60" 9042 4 (a) 2x 3x7 4 9x~ by 30 -7e #16 () Sade eT (BeBe HITE 1T 5 (a) 6x9 Te3 1€ (page 12) r-2-4 0) xt =7 2wHTIS dy v¥23 2e-h-t x0 eo37 x 420 415,71 2s? x 422,71 Sx +2004 77,315 Vanlnb 2a #7013 8 adn 2—0 7 v2 43.2045 246,947 140 HLL Be $245,380) 3002 <5) R50 (ay 85 © wo P72 wo man w on? > te) Qe be 3 Ww 15x? 4180-5, (a) xen! 458 e348 (yy SSet Be 10? 84S (34 8r de? Be ae a? (8-220 41992 er) -3ee (Ox! F209" Te -10 43 (2x? Tr px! 10x" 44-3 mat (b) 11-1 253 (a) 25.78 ( 16,13 Exercise 1D (page 15) (hy 5,11 1) (eH De-20043) = @ -18 (b) (x-Dx-3)r+ 1) =I () 2-3 (©) (= Ds-3Ke43) = (d) 3-2 (@) (x4 1'(e-5) 2.3 (©) (4-2Mx+2)(043) m) 2-1 © QrtNe-Dlxr4) (a) Gr-Dle-2Kx+2) Exercise 1B (Page 8) (Ne H8042) -1.-2, 1 @ x-3 (b) 417 (c) 3x41 (d) Ix-3 @ Cele +3x—1) 13 (4 © 3 7-2 2 @ 4-522) 48-11 © 3-40 0 @ 3-1-4 ©) 414 © 718306 2 4 15 6 " Pure Mataentarics 2.& 3 Ca) (6-39 Hr le +2) th) (20H MH) = fo) (ee Det 2A, (a) (cr Dfy-2k2ve BED) Led “1 fe) (X= Der) (r= 2FQc4 2 fay (2s 42044) tb) (w42(e 204) (ey (xa tavea') (@) (etai(e-av ve’) fe) (x-ayr bal{x? a” (© (wtayat—av' tas! ~ae a!) (b)-m-nmust be od, laneous exercise I (page 16) a=-3bet Bred, Deed aa hbo 6 chheny @ 2 (by) 2,V2,-V2 (eae? 42) discriminant ofthe quad point only, a the equ the giv ede t= (42) 42 root only as the ic is negatives one jon forthe intersections is Voki eed? tb) po 5.35) 4x47 VP 4242.0 (a) 84,0; 52 is nota factor of ple) but o) (b) (6+ 2Xx-3(s-4 V5)(x-v5) (©) xe 5,-2< xe 5,425 A(-V3.0) (5.0): (x—2Yer44)? @ 2 (6) They touch at (-1,-2) (b) 6x-4, (@) Lt-¥2,14V2 2 The modulus func! Exercise 2A (page 23) 3 5 fa) deved () QS xs 19 fe) 14995 x= 1.5005 @) 1285 4=275 (a) [y-15|=05 (hy [x12 fe) [ve 365/505 fd) [x 285) <055 a+b] =La\4[b|s |a+b|=[Ial-|b) Exercise 2B (page 28) 3 4 5 Miscellaneous e9 0 un Rn B 15 @) 3-7 RG OB MR Oat 2h fe) 2-8 dy RLS (@) 38 ( S=x=-2 xe -3horee2 fe) xe-forseh W) xe-Bore (e) 1exed ty <0 fa) Texst ) x81 @) sot (@ ret) x50 © O=KeT (a) Tre (6) Pabse c 2 (page 28) Sand ~2 respectively -Were? = xel =tdive-forso) Any value of suc (@) Gi) OF 14) =2, 1s) =I {b) fle) is period, with perio 8s (4) is st periodic sda or aod (@) 2x=1 ) 7) 1-2e 2, $ (6) Nosolation @ 8 3 (a) y=3e-1 @) ysew (@ xetors> 12 () x<~$or-Lex$ (© x<}ors>$ 3 Exponential and logarithmic functions Exercise 3A (page 34) 1 (a) 800 () 141) 336ANSWERS 307 2 ta) 1059. (by 262 3a) 455 (6) betwee} Exercise 3D (page 46) (by 13.6 minutes 1 (a) y=251x398" Gb) y=10!? x00" 4 (a) SAX (by 542 (6) y=S01x30.1" (dy y=5.04 6 1) 8=2 0) fe yale © 2 « e fe 0 vo oy 2 Ga) y=1d9x1.82" © 6 = log, 729 20.1" (3) toes i) Sales (by y= 1.68 10°% 201 (©) 9 logy () n=log (©) y=201%5.47° Bia 4 (2 © 2 (a) y=20182 @ y= @ 0 1 4 v ® 3 mw} oT 3 p= 39.7 10022" gives p=39.7.49.4,61.3, 97 o4 76,3, 94.8, The exponential medlel does not fit so 1 ‘well in this period. oh O42 M6 ' , 4 61,0,19,13 wh m0 @ § acinats Exereise 3B (page 36) 6 Invest 75% 1 (a) logp+logg + logr 7 (a) 3.2 (b) 3.45x10" () 3, In2 ()_ log p+ 2togq + Mogr 8 (a) Between 1050 and 1170 (©) 2+logp+Slogr 3] BB ) Hlogp—2l0g~ loge) ©) logy logg—2logr scellaneous exercise 3 (page 48) (9 (log loge + tog 1 {50 tunedin? 1 ipand 2 1) log p+ logy + Tlogr-1 2 074 (@ 4(410Iogp~ toga + loge) 3 lier. eR 2G) 2 0) 1 1og30575 (a) 0 toe © 3 © 3 @ loge Wo 82 3@) rq) pee © pttr 6 bes3— 6 @ -@ (©) pt2gtr @ pogtdr 1 tog 2, ® q-p-r th) dptg-2r @) ptg~2r poy tt Exercise 3C (page 40) 2 1.000, 451 Ta) Le) ise we te 13 (@) 0.202,04 (b) 1.84 tonnes @ 12 388 O17 14 (@)" 153.27; 396 mm (or 39.3 mm if you use () 221 ws (i) 0202 the exact values a="8, b= 8) 2 (a) 2189 (b) x<143 ©) x=-168 (b) 125,146 © inser aks lea (6) Both models give a reasonable ft, but (b) is @ x=-2 (h) x<-561 @ 423.77 slightly better. 30 tn 4. Differentiating 58 exponentials and co logarithms 7 956 Exercise 44 (page 54) 87 1 (@) 3% (b) -« (c) 6e** 9 (@) 0891 (b) 12days (©) 19.9 days (@) ee a de 10 9m Tots oye 300" 2 @ 1799) 237 © 0486 oY wkd on (@ -797 (Ios 232308 Pure Matieatetics 2 & 3 2 (by ~2e +1 «ay 2 sa) (by fo) y=(4tdet)x-(4 +60") @ 4a) eed (by Ise (et 41)" fe) -x(t-ey beh 6 (a). No stationary points (by (In2,2102- imu (6) (Ol) -anininun: (1,2 ¢6-"), maximum Ty leh ek Oo) eK fe) Joh eek fo here te) 4k 1 sw me! were w 6 je Lay & i) (3° - @® ay gla) 9 bet wt Exereise 4B (page 57) (b) 2 te) del ra @ @ @ 0 2@ © @ 3 (@) Lminimum (0) $= In2, mini (©) minim (Lin 4@ 55 (a) «26 (by None BG) 2—} fe) y=-2in(t-20)4k, veh () y=2inte2nek, v>—4 (e) ye 2-1 20)4k, ee (i) y=2ine-N+K, >} 2 (a 2 Gb) 2) 2H 3) m2 (by find @) in? Se-7 ww fe) In2_( 8HInS w WT @ m2 42m} 5 mini 6 }ein3 7 y=in(h@e+n) 8 y= 2In(de-3)4+2 9 dnin2 Exercise 4D (page 62) 1G) ind (&) ~$in3— (©) Flns-Ind 1-26 som co) 9 ASG in} 2 2 7,3 3 2°1n2,3°In3,10° In0,-(4)"In2 Miscellaneous exercise 4 (page 62) 1 @ @ ~ 2 Be. 13 3 ($.8)4)s 15}-121m2 (@ Je-he®-} (6) Minimum 4 S dene" +k 6 x=}, minimum10 @ 25 toy 3in2 G0) Ba 1 wt Ma) 2-0 =a hy J (2-6 '=xJar 15 (ae ")(0.1)(.e") 16 @) e%-30=0 wy bike 7 Se 18 (@) 300. () 1.225108 igonometry Exercise 5A (page 68) 1 @) 0675 (bh) 1494 Ge) L133 2G) coseex —(b) eorx (seen (see) vote ~cosee x 3 @) oI © 3 w © Wa NS 0 wy 3 4) 0951) 105) 378 Ww 2 (©) 0924) 3.73 @ 104) V3 s@ § 4 wo Ws mos 6 4493, £02, #15 7 () [tnd] — (0) singeosp (@) corg 9 10 Exe @ |sing)—@) [ung] (coro (a) 3seo*@ see 3 (b) 0.72, 556 LAL, 282, 425, 5.96 In dadnte in indie imim de ‘SB (page 73) 4(ve+V3), 245 (a) 4(v2-V6) (b) 3(v6+V2) © 2-3 Joos} V3sinx “cos ing JB+tane 1+ ‘anx 309 f wk ws © SC (page 75) 4145, 48. 2 hehe 3 sing 4 coxa a Stan’ bx 7 Sahn go ° 3sinA—Asin’ A 08" A— 308 bo AN2=-1, ¥2-1 10 Gm) 3x, 399, 548 (©) 0,087) 227, #, 401, S41, 2 Exercise SD (page 78) 1 0588 2 sau 3M 4 /37,0.105 Sa) V5.1 tb) v5, 0404 fe) VS.11L (@) V5, 0.468 6 Voico(o—0876) VoL when 0=0.876 (b) Vl when 0=4.018 7 Wsin(x+36.9"° — (a) 1 Ub) 0 8 0.87 0r3.45, comect to 2 decimal places Miscellancous exer: 1m 3 (60,120,240, 300 @ tm 4 (©) 60,300 4{v-sa) @ -$ Bo 266, 90, 2066, 270 12 2sin(@+609"; 90, 330 1B @) 2eos(x+60)° (b) 0, 60, 180, 240, 360 5 (page 78) ) -. & 14 (a) 15e0s(x-0.644) (b) 0.276 15 /Scos(x~26.6P (@) 90,3231 (b) VWSsk=V5 16 -05 17 @) 1Bsin(x+67.4) (b) 75 when x= 2026, 1 when x=22.6310 18 Seos(x +53.) hk o) 1» 20 (by mn) ©) © Ba) ) Pure Matientarics 2 & 3 (a) 33,2404 Lexy radye3 sin(@ 463.4) (2sind? 20050") 74.4 (568.0), (23.2.0) S31, 120; (53.106), (120,40.5) Differentiating trigonometric functions Exercise 6A (page 88) 2) © cy (e) 0 wo @ © © @) (hy i) @ Ww 4@ © w «© 3) (ny 5 @) © © 6 @ © 8 (@) o) © cose () sins seosstx (@) ~6sin3x Jrooshax — (O) -asin3ex 2sin(2x-1) thy USeos{ e+ Le) Sseos5x () 2eos{}x~28) 2ews2e () -rsines Qsin cose (b) ~2eos asin : eos! Joos? ssinx —(@) Ssin} eos! x Keos'2rsin2x (A) 2xeosx? 4247 sin 2x" sin(x—J)eos(S— Gn cos? 2m xsin Ix 6xsin® x? cos.x” ° () ~cos$xsin}x 2see2xtan2x (b) < oosee( 3x Lx)cor(3x +x) Beosee3xeot 3x see fale) Ssee® xtan () Beosec’xcotx =12eosce*3xcot3x 10sec*(Sx—}x}tan(se—1) 2eot2x () Buan3x Scot (@) dtande 2eotx ® ~6tan2x Bsin3xe™* R 8 4 15 6 ” » 20 © o (42), maximum; ($2.9 (4.1) neither (0,2) maximum; (12-2) . minimum (Sa-lvaege 13 ol) maxims Vet N3 +122), minimum (}.2¥) minis (§2.-2¥2) mx :(i.3) (S42) in (=) cos(a x), ~simasinx +eosacos.e (g-s) As 2eos! x— =1-2sin? x=eos2s they all differ by only a constant, and therefore have the same derivative, cos2 Above, at @ conse Sx = 0443 w © 2x eos vey ‘the curve bends downvvards when y > 0, and upwards when <0; y=sin(ny +c). @ w) @ Exerci @ © © @ co) Growing at 50 million dollars per year Falling at 9.7 million dollars per year 553 mms (6) 153ms 6B (page 92) fsin2r+k ——(b) —foosde+k JsinQx+D+k — (€) —feos(3x-+k cos(t=x)+k — (®) ~2sin(4—fx)+& ~2eos(hx+ta)+k Jsin(ax—fx)+4 (@ 2eoshxreANSWERS a 2wt 2 wt 2 a) L-cos2s) id ey (/3- yo 3 “2 @ f3-) Oo aay fae. 22) ‘ 5 al (a) sint thy east~2eon$ (4 fey 306, 3215 3 ta) fnseodw+ Linsin s+ see stane (a) finsee2xek (by Hh ‘ 1 sesee! x seca sec? x-1 (0.0.44); 1.404,1.360, 1.622 ) frecderk — (a) ~fomncedr ok fe) Incos(}r— x} +h fir) 6 hobo approximating 10.0.5 values are 0.5236 and 0.4997 (Sins ye-20) 4k we asefpestet Ow foseetl-29+4 9 gt s-co{£)) anes (i yscedv ek (b) 990 metees.tims ! 4c) $in2 thy Ln? (6) 0665 ms? fw) Y(i-v2) a) n2 8b) Sage (©). The model suggests that the motion will continue indefinitely, but in practice it will (1) 4(o0e0. 075 —se00.025) gradually die out because of Friction. [nthe shew model the motion will die ont, (e) $(coiee}~eosee!) 5 ta) Yerlsin2s) re (oy Mocesina)+k 10 G fomta-fnty Lh (x= fsindy)ok (a) fsint ere () 4,on (4) Any integer muiple oF 12 © \ : fo) fowler (0) ~jjoosee2e¥k 1G) Gaetano (4) Juss fyeosPa sk (0) eas! xeon tk Revision exercise 1 (cose tes! x= Leos’ ek (page 97) : a) wr os Ms (singe sinter , Jay se" ‘ wy 6 (a) 2see* xtanx —(b) see" e (©) tanek, tans 4 (1.5 ©) -35 (8) eoner keto res mss Be tess 5 feh) (hy Sao be Brea. gale) 6 (BFeos(x-+0.165...); 0441, 0.771 9 2-v2— () fa(e-2) 10 (0.0.3.0); 1493: bnGr+2) 7 = 2Wdeos6O0r (a) 0 (by +04 Miscellaneous exercise 6 (page 94) 1 (@) 2cot2x () —H(cos2x-+2cosx) +k (ce) -2cosxsinx (@) 3 cos(e? +4) 9 @ 2,2 0) (e424 1)(e— lx 2):-2.-1, 1.2 oe 10 (x+4)(x-2\x-3) (0 ~zygsine 11 (a) At 3.49 hours (b) After 15 hours @ fr-}singrte ©) 25100 8 (a) ~heos(2+Ln)+k (be) pam ppsin6x tk (© sin! 204k ©) }at hinge +kPore Matitatatics 2 & 3 (a) (6x—6)e"" (© v¥6y=8 thy He-(e-Dime-H) (b) (Le) minimum (@ e1 ©) sina @) (e.4sine) 108, 3.08, 418,617 Differentiating products 7A (page 101) (2x (by 3x? +4 fc) Sef49x°#8x (a) 63x? 41000439) (ax (meme (a) (v4 te (b) xQine#0) (©) 3e(sin vex e08 x (@) cos © "eos sin) s (e) cose asin s(sin.x4-c08) 4.5! (eosx sin) (©) sin’ x+2axsin.xeos.c G2) dve(Qeeefor (6) G42" (c) 6xInx 4 aa fa) Be (b) €*(sin2 4e082) ©) ene @ abe (by yaad (©) 8y=47e-75 Gd) y=0 7 (2ae), (000) 8 (a) 2xsin! 2eHOr” sin? 2eeos20 10 " 2 3 (5x2 45x 2)e" Asx? +2 () 8sin? 2xcos2.xc08" Sx =1Ssin* 2xcos* Sxsin Sx o @ 12(4x-4? Inge et © a © ~e* (asinbx + bc086s) sin2+20082 re2y=1 (1-55) VeS18,x=64 When nn is even, there is a maximum at x=, and a minimum at x=0. When 1 is odd, there is maximum at c=; if n> 1, there is also a point of inflexion at x=0 4 (hy (2veosdy 3x cosy Ax? sina} (sin + xsinx# xeose® Exercise 7B (page 105) 1a 5 oy (iiss) Gr-2y en (12x~ 13)" © a) < (wae Gey fw be (ue 2 -cosee'y 3) . wo) : © 4) re) 3) ‘ wy 2 M4) re wo 2042) Gxt 22e-) Qx-1 7 aya 003 18 (B= ipA tos (ses) a) ae (b) 3) 0.7895; itis converging to another oot 5 ayy ete +2 with gy 2 converges 10227 in tT step va 2°? with ng 2 converges to227 in 3 steps 61) 9 (b) 5 steps: xy and xy are the same to 4 significant figures: 9.725 7 One 0t; Xj, =€08x, With y= | converges 00739 Exercise 8C (page 119) 1G) Noconvergence; F(x)=—25.1.303 (hb) Noconvergenees P''(x) = a5 — x),0.501 (©) Noconvergence; F'(x) = tan (2x) 1.1656 ()_Noconvergence; "(x)= -*300 10 2.6237 (6) Converges to 1.8955 2 (@) 5.1179 (b) 13,6730 (©) 10-1896 (@) ~3.485,12.87 Miscellaneous exercise 8 (page 119) 15,13 (@) There existsa root between 4 =1 and x22. (b) 1S aus 0381 , and the other is decreasing in -90< x. < 90 Hence there isa point of intersection, and only one © -35 10 213 11 1210 2 67a4 PURE MATHEMATICS 2 & 3 13 (a) 11.389. The roots inthe in (b) 0.3100F0.736— [e) 0.620F LSI 14 cb) BATTLE, 3.10332, 3.10384, 3.10380; 3.108 e could be an even number of al 15 (b) The second, a its derivative is num! less than 1 betwe ny=2and v=3. W098 pry = bart 16 ay 3 aby PETE Pt ay= hao Oath O=s Vice versas ¢= FU); 3.486 17 (a) Sth) k= -63, a= 4.488 18 aa) (15.45) (©) The funtion is sel-inverse (a) 2.236068 19 () 30.40 (e) 30,35.) 325,35, (©) a, = 30, 30,525, 3895, M375, 34.375, 44.581 25, 4600 375, M48 437 524.667 968 75 b, =40, 38,35, 38, 35, 6.6875, M6875, M4875, S46475, S875 a= 347 comestt0 1d. 20 () 142472) OATISR3ST7IS ‘The trapezium rule Exercise 9 (page 125) 1 @) 212 tb) 0.75 573 309 ©) 126) 0.94 Ge) O8 sot 1.034 2.86 3.14 (a) 1940 (b) Underestimates @ 3.10 (©) 6.250 Miscellaneous exercise 9 (page 126) 106 3.28; overestimate 1701 032 070 (@) 1a 751 8 140m 9 8.15km 10 (a) 041.708, 2.309,2.598,2.582,2.141,0 () Mom? () 340m" 1 oss 12 G@) 062m? (b) 124m fe) 39m" (@) (b) overestimate, (e) underestimate 13 @) Py 9847.2 1 a= 10, (rF Dix =2H20=5)5 Hos TB 150535, 05; T=3h- be Le? h=248 orl 3d 1 16 @ | ow 43 © ss 1 @) By=- 24, 409, 0rmore 10 Parametric equations Exercise 10A (page 133) 1 (a) (180,60) (by (S10) 2 G4) © 20 3 4 oa) © 10 (@ ) (©) xty=2. (@) 4x7 =279 excluding (IM) Exercise 10B (page 136) 2 ra > by ~tane @ 3 D} dt 3 +1 @2 WLW w-h (b) 1 () v3) 8 f =feor (a) 3r+y=165 @ y=4x-10 0) (4-2) 10 (a) y=2x=36 — (b) (27,18) Exercise 10C (page 138) 7 (b) The point N always lies on the circle with centre atthe origin and radius 2Mt ANSWERS cellaneous exercise 10 (page 139) 1a te (b) 2ety=22 2 cost Pal Loe sa 5 (© votes ea @) arty=6 Oa 5 (@) ~3tanr () ety=2 6 hime 2-2 (©) O-2) B (a) 2xty=9 (b) yoden? 10 (a) The halftine of gradient | through (0,0) for which x=0 (b) y=. the straight line of gradient {through 09) ach point ofthe curve given by the parametric equations lies on the curve given by the cartesian equation, but the reverse is rot necessarily te, as this example shows, Curves defined implicitly Exercise 11A (page 147) 1@}@6@}@- 2} 3 ae-2y=8 4 x-tye7, 1 5) (LN), (0.45) @) tees faye} the praph cuts the y-ais (©) 2s%%.48y=0 ; the tangent is vertical where a the wraph cuts the x-axis. 6 @ G19) (&) x= Lor x< =I; y can take any value ay x ay @ 2-28 0; x is never zero, so the ‘gradient is never zero. dr (©) 2xS5—2y =; the tangent is vertical where a the graph cuts the x-axis, as 7 (ay (1.0), 1) ) y<0 @ 23) wd (d)‘The modulus ofthe gradient becomes very large: 9 (ry Baer a (©) Both x and y- are less than In2 10 (a) Thecurve is symmetrical about the y-axis, dy_ 2k gy (b) X28 when x is positive % is 7 Pe i negative. and vice versa (©) Maximum 10.0), (1); 0,1 12-1, Zand 1 at (0,0), (0,1) and (0,2) respectively Exel LIB (page 150) Lay yee (©) day? 42xty yes ae 2@ — They 1 tay a oe @ (verbo he 3@ -} TT 4) 190 © 2 Ww ote 5S jyoaes 6 rt 7 GB). 3-1) sat ws (©) (0,0), where there are two branches, one pratt wean (24,2), (25.2) 9 @ (Py) S00 2-7 =O (b) (£46.42), (41.0) Miscellaneous exercise 11 (page 151) 1 Sx-13y+3=0316 Pore Matiratarics 2 & 3 ty 2). (14) 6 ¥camaximum; 3, minimum 14 1 8 @ ” ma (©) since $2 is zero atthe origin, but aw ® positive close to the origin the curve has a point of inflexion these of the same n exercise 2 (page 152) 1 =1.17,069,2.48 2a 34 () 3.21 12ins 3) 2xinxtx (oy (1-28 (eeu © (1426 4055 5 274 6 449s 7) 19113 ) Hera © 0% 8 (327) os WW Pyte=2et IL (a) —sindeos?@ (by 3x+8y=15 2 (40-2), (4.2); (2V5.-493). (215.495) 13 (@) e*(746x) ) —nanet ese co) Weeden), stents (©) e(sinx~ xsinx +2.c083) © sins) eee 4 @ -e (+2) 15 @ 3r44y=3—& (8410) Wa) teense (byt rdveonT = cont 4 4eosTeos2T fe) Le 3eosT = SeonT eos27 (8X) 7X-1=0; X (©) 172,259 -e exan 2 (i) 261 4G) Ind () 2.17 6 (i) 9Stunits Gi) 69.3 Gi) 0.0951 units per second 70 ivy 0.644 ice examination 2 (page 157) 123 ns ii) oy el ° tnd, V3 by bret e ity 2.3 6 dxlerte’ ity Mee) Gi) tan 4 0.927Answers to P3 12. Vectors: lines in two 2a ({e()e xe teevetear and three dimensions -y,.09) Since vector equations re not unique other crtect 13 (18).-7-—4) answers are sometimes possible. Exercise 128 (page 168) | of Exercise 124 (page 164) Fr o(Jo(oeeer ro fief o efietaeeren . ‘ HC wf(3 w (S)u(jo-r 1 fi G ° ot) eosin “iM tn 26 efe() HQ) aes dss © (+3) (@) 2-3 (0) 31 (©) Nosolution We @ G15) b) G54) 3 (73) tb) (eS) (6) Nocommon points Any multiple of 1,2, 3s the wansltions ae al (@) 4763.68) prrale 1o the same plane (6) The lines coincide, 2x +3y=17 e Lines joining the mid of a tetrahedron meet points of opposite 4 and bisect one another 5 GD ui Jer it: (arbre), arbre rd) 6 0.0 12) Imersect at (1,-1.0) eel) ey vel2)ua( (b) Parallel (@) Skew 70 (3) & GO) bb bam =), (2 3),,2 @ (Z)HQ) oe 23) Exercise 12C (page 172) 33 ( Tr) 6 Ot) 2 We ( ( 45 © (3f-3).4018) 5 reteayened(-6)-24), aS 9 (a Yes (9 Yes (©) Meaningless, since 0 has no direction Miscellaneous exercise 12 (page 172) wes eG (eee ‘( 0) 2@ r()u(3) © aais Pore Marienarics 3 Aft) 3) ee afea) 1 |e 25m is} Los 4 (cos2eqsin2e forall «the intersetion les ‘on the circle with (1,0) and (1,0) at ends of a diameter 1.68 km, 20 seconds 6 (a) | 6 | Git) 1. Vb) 47.9" (©) 20 7 (a) Above (61.77) on the ground (b) 4200.m (©) 384 km, 387° (a) 386 km "5.35 8 (a) (i) HHSAK GD 2 (b) Si+95+12K, —A(ISi# 128) + 168K) (©) $+ ]5+2k 5-10); 2200 m, 2 minutes 10 we-Lorn 0.5; 05, bred be 2 ty 2 4m 2, Las dort, Be (ec) Cirele with centre 14-V3i and gadius 3 wt 12 (a) Gi) Line though A parallel w» Of (ii) Line AB (ii) Cirele having AB as di 13. [£0)-f0)[=1 If g(z)= 2 and g(ve) = 0 then|:—w*|=|2~w] Imzx imi =0,s0 Im. a(c)=2 or g(e)=2"s c+ fiz with [B= 1 (rotation then translation) or f(2) =a Bz with ||=1 (reflection in real axis then rotation then translation) for mw =05 18 Integration e IBA (page 261) 1 (ay 2infve-2frk oy) 4 yaayt* (©) 2eos(}r-La)re () Len eh! +k = Woe DGD +k fe) Intee")+k —) fneave) re (2) S042)! -apre2y! +k =2Gr+ayar2yee 0) oy Ray oa =2(et6Wen 34k @ tn(lngy rk @ sin (hare 2@) Party —herty' rk = Gr Dare +k ) A 2x-3) + 2x3 +k & fg(I2x+ 31M 2x3) +k © Lax-pl+ hae-piee = hGrtD(2x-pi +k (@) a{x-ayt 4 3(x-4y ok mice 2Werdek Yw-we)=0, © tctebee (Sx Sinpaee aye Ba) fsin 3x48 tb) Sain perbnlo 90 4k te) Jn(2e" 41) +4 @) Soren —joryler = hx sre ie 4k ©) a-Va| aie 4 (b) tante +k ne fa jek b) 2m +h Ter Exercise 188 (page 263) Fe in(y(re) — @) 2m2 Ke) 1h be 194 () Seay Stan '3—u O 4° GW WS & sing 2 te! 3 |e) ke wo bn We @ IW? be 4 . b) In aay () In2 © A=W Wt Tk Exercise 18C (page 266) Lea ferry ek @) Ware ve © fsingxte — (@) danse (©) Vin ek © —foost2xek 2@) Klee )e &) 16-22) +6 © -&(s-3r) +k @ Bite sk (©) fsctetk absinthe 3 (@) In(l+sinx)+k — (b) $infi-ea? ek (©) Infsinx|+& @ W(4eet)+k (©) ~Jlnfs—e™ [+k Sinfsce3e| +k4 ta) Info) thy $m Ce) Sing sa 3 tm) 8) (2) @ 2 Hf & {fto.to-a) i 4 (hy wy wo nel 5 Sin(lea!) nats nets so Exercise 18D (page 270) 1@ © () JQx-te +k 0) beside | fo fain 4k sinx=xeosx k (er aje" Fe (b) MxoDe' +k Joost bk 3 (a) ghx"GIndy—1 4k tb) }Qr-ne* 4k (©) x(ln2e— 4k 4 Mer +t) cb) H24-a) ne 41 (e 5 (2-2°)sosxb2asin.ct & (a) $20? 20 i)e +k tb) 2s? =8)sin xt Beeos fw 6 13", da(l-Be 7 be. ure -3) 8) — Stee") * (acos2bm —bsin2bx) ene 9@ } Oy Miscellaneous exercise 18 (page 271) fin] 2x -1]- 1 1 gine} 2(2x=1) 2-3 2 2In2-} ANSWERS ” 18 2» a 2 23 Pry & 28 » 30 fay xeos x Vbow +k (oy tan" y= Lin(tea?) +k fo) x((insy? -2m042)+4 -t Brant et 4k in(i43e)ek f1n10 Bain? xk ale—2In(t eve) ek fa) bxae-} bed! bk 32a) AO ay ek VaQve3) — Kena) ak w) © {GD LG +k Go) Jair) 4 ea ek 0) AxGr—-H'= seh +k 1 jae w ye? Lae! to m(8in2-3) x(x = HOr- Di rk |.7Ot; exact value is }n1201 (@) 070 © 169 @ x(h+ha)=i7 3a, Sra? dae, Sue? jo (a) A=-1,B=1, 242In5~3In3 ) a=ho19 Differential equations Exercise 194 (page 277) 1a hy xhass ded sino +k I © «@ (ey y= Funes ate o 2@ (by © 3 (a) Toyak-} 8 OAR3m; —0.1h+0.0483, t to avd @) aea(e- Lien) Ava(rr Sina) qvtle-Lsiname+ sine ae ans Tron 3 aa Allgive A410k sina) Exercise 19B (page 284) 1 @ © © 2@ 3@ () In(3—x),x <3 4 About 64 minutes 5 3.6 minutes 6 4835 2 Miscellaneous exerci PURE MatHEMarics 3 ah de * (©) (@ LOyears Gi) 10 years (@) h=1-0018 for 0 = 50 8 m= 4 enfargement factors aver the months for sme 4 and m=! are 25.6 nd 35.3 respectively Exercise 19C (page 289) Ta ylask ob y © @ y circles with centre (-1,2) () y=8v20! cose (Ud) cosy = 2evs Sa) y (©) sin 6 veka 7 @ sietek(e ai) e>0 () sweyseseene se (0) 2sinscosy=t (@ y=2s0ex afta!) 9) ye vein exins) (© y?=4(e+tan$x) 10 yaks" 11 G@ n=s00n¢0008s0sH002) (b) 3150 2 = 20K. y?_20R 19 (page 290) 1 yax? $Ie43inx42 le 2 a0 3 yea’ dr? 45x43; $423) minimum (5) maximum,ANSWERS 6 (a). ‘The number of people served in each minute; ¢= 0.10 4048 7 ta) 400K" + 25y" =4 ch) (40.1.0), (0,404) 8 N=30000"*" + 5000, 35 days; x AW so N decreases with 9 (a) T=4T~6x, 300°C ar (eked o{t(I- ae") Lh yeaye(e- 2c! a beChedae™ 18 2msinutess Le 14 (@) 12,44, rate of increase 90, Nil never exeved 500 5 + 54000; dp 30 years Tete) i y=¥fG@re—sn29 19 (I+y)e7 =e" 6oye2-0 Asa. is not consistent with the datas the model P= 6002?" is consistent with the data, given to the nearest 100. Smallest number is 549. 21 (a) According to the model, £745. (6) £45 per hour, which is approximately £298 per hour. 2 (a) P=Re™ by 23 0.185: minimum Revision exercise 3 (page 296) 2 (x42(x°~2008), SOP 1 3 3a) Si oy ') ut (fr hat 4in2 ale" ') 4@) 24) 2431 © i241 = S@ LO Gtr Gi) 1,0 (ivy Le) 1.20 (i) 1 20-2 (vit) 1,28 (will) 1, 2042 ) 20 i) 0, unde Gi) 2,0 (iv) 0 undefined (v) 2cos0, @ (wi) ~2eos8, O— (vid) 2e098, 8 (vill) -2eos, OH 7a) (x= fePseel), (oe D(e eet) 0) (e=Dfer brs vai(ee di), (4 0(e— $44 V3i(c~ 4-4 V3i) © @ Lylyt alg Set 8 lede-dat ede —$x' 9 The point does lie on the line 10 (b) cos28 +isin2B (©) Plies on acircle through A and B with ‘contre C.328 Pore MaTuestatics 3 AL tay ~Seos(2e+ bx} +k by sin’ 1 = jhsinoxtk (e) i BB La dee ht Ex wee b= $nln— te? 2b IW 1 2ne3sb del 1344647109" + 19 (a) In () Van-4e an fina, (© hina} 22 (b) P=108 00060" (©) B.g..no immigation or emigration (@)-m=10(1~102) (e) Hho death rate we possible, the population would take 1001n2 = 69 years to double © 7210, je. the lowest 28197 500, $550 24 (a) Aimettes (0) Ky 2 oj+(he-2)k. e340, 2s (by —R(44 32-2) oe 26 2x-2y4z=3 (a) 4 (b) 7.76 27 (a) 22 (b) 124-15j-9k; 2.27 28 3i44j+k, 3x—2y-2: 1 29 Ln? +3nIn2—20In3 Practice examinations for P3. Practice examination 1 for P3 (page 300) In In3 6 (Inn = 141n5000~e°"*"" i) 50006 = 13600 fi) 568 (ii) ELL), (30-6) (iy a ifr lal WJ wy ans G) Peine bet ek Om Ins i) Gil) 0.97,04 ot Gio. cin Practice examination 2 for P3 (page 302) INOS ins 0551 0 Gi) Overestimate, since graph of y= sees bends upwards Gi) 1.26 @) QWw-1t wm) & f) R=VI0, a= 184 (ii) 69.2,3077 i) od @ 44x Gy 434i) Gin 1-i[5 +3), 143-43) WW ggate iy 38 © Grey Bab = narte 2 iB r w [1] Gy xe2y-42 9 a Gi | 3 | Gy 619 ot