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THE4PARTSOFDARWINSTHEORYOFEVOLUTIONBYNATURALSELECTION

DarwinsTheory

Drawing

ExplainingEvolution
UsingV.C.S.T.

Variation

(Genetic
Variation)

Thereare
variations
(differences)inthe
populationforaparticular
trait
(characteristic).These
differencesarecausedby
differencesintheDNA
(mutations).Theyare
inheritable
passedfrom
onegenerationtothenext)

EXAMPLE1:
Somefinches(birds)hada
mutation
thatgavethem
thinnerbeaksthanothers.

Competition

Moreindividualsare
produced(born)thanthe
environmentcansupport.
Thereisa
competition
for
resourcesfood,mates,
space,etc.

Thefincheshadto
compete
forfood.

Selection

(Natural
Selection)

Thereissomethinginthe
environmentthatmakes
someindividualsinthe
populationmore
fit
than
others(theseindividuals
arebetteratsurviving
and/orreproducing).

Theindividualswiththe
besttraitswillsurviveand
reproducemoreoffspring
(
survivalofthefittest
).
Otherindividualswilldieor
producefeweroffspring.

Fincheswiththinnerbeaks
wereabletogetfoodoutof
smallholesinthetrees.
Thesefinches
survivedand
reproduced
.

Time

Over
MANY
generations
,
the
population
will
evolve
(change).

Overmanygenerations
,
thefinch
population
evolved

thea
daptation
of
thinnerbeaks.

Example2:

Millionsofyearsago,theancestorsofthepolarbearhaddarkerfur.Givea
possibleexplanation,usingthefourpartsofDarwinstheory,forhowlight
furmayhaveevolved.

Variation
(Genetic
Variation)

Competition

Selection
(Natural
Selection)

Time

Example3:
Lookatyourdataforyourfirstenvironmentfromthelab.Asagroup,tryto
completeaV.C.S.T.foryourfirstenvironment(beansorstring)

Variation
(Genetic
Variation)

Competition

Selection
(Natural
Selection)

Time

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