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DarwinsTheory
Drawing
ExplainingEvolution
UsingV.C.S.T.
Variation
(Genetic
Variation)
Thereare
variations
(differences)inthe
populationforaparticular
trait
(characteristic).These
differencesarecausedby
differencesintheDNA
(mutations).Theyare
inheritable
passedfrom
onegenerationtothenext)
EXAMPLE1:
Somefinches(birds)hada
mutation
thatgavethem
thinnerbeaksthanothers.
Competition
Moreindividualsare
produced(born)thanthe
environmentcansupport.
Thereisa
competition
for
resourcesfood,mates,
space,etc.
Thefincheshadto
compete
forfood.
Selection
(Natural
Selection)
Thereissomethinginthe
environmentthatmakes
someindividualsinthe
populationmore
fit
than
others(theseindividuals
arebetteratsurviving
and/orreproducing).
Theindividualswiththe
besttraitswillsurviveand
reproducemoreoffspring
(
survivalofthefittest
).
Otherindividualswilldieor
producefeweroffspring.
Fincheswiththinnerbeaks
wereabletogetfoodoutof
smallholesinthetrees.
Thesefinches
survivedand
reproduced
.
Time
Over
MANY
generations
,
the
population
will
evolve
(change).
Overmanygenerations
,
thefinch
population
evolved
thea
daptation
of
thinnerbeaks.
Example2:
Millionsofyearsago,theancestorsofthepolarbearhaddarkerfur.Givea
possibleexplanation,usingthefourpartsofDarwinstheory,forhowlight
furmayhaveevolved.
Variation
(Genetic
Variation)
Competition
Selection
(Natural
Selection)
Time
Example3:
Lookatyourdataforyourfirstenvironmentfromthelab.Asagroup,tryto
completeaV.C.S.T.foryourfirstenvironment(beansorstring)
Variation
(Genetic
Variation)
Competition
Selection
(Natural
Selection)
Time