{ * Nepal Telecommunications Corporation (Written Examination for Level - 7, Telecom Engineer) 2001 Part-I: General Module Time -1 hour Full Marks ~ 50 Allthre Group of Questions (A, B,C) should be attempted. (A) Choose the correet answer (each correct answer earries one mark and 4 mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer). (37 Marks) 1. A 6-pole induction motor for $0 Hz supply will run with an RPM nearly equal to _ \20f (a) 3,000 (b) 1.500 yi" |.000 (d) 500 Ne The electrolyte of typical lead acid batteries used in telecom installations is dilute oy Ifurie Acid (b) Hydrochloric Acid (c) Nitric Acid (4) ammonium chloride 380 volts. then the phase to the neutral line vol 3. Ifthe phase-to-phase voltage in a 3-phase suppl will nearly be: (a) 120V yA) 220 (©) 240 (4) 260 V Silicon P-N junction has a typical forward bias voltage of, @) 1sv (b) 1.0. 05 V por Typical current gain of a small signal silicon junction transistor is (a) 10 {ib 100 {e) 1.000 (2) 10.000 path of a laminated iron core of an inductor used for DC ‘The purpose of a small air gap in the ma: filtering in rectifier circuits is intended to: {pr eliminate core saturation (i) increase the range of operating frequency ig) reduce the permeability (d) increase the power factor. 0 Volts has the number of ins voltage of 220 V to The step-up transformer used to inerease the m en the number of turns in the secondary wind turns in the primary winding equal to 1,000. TI approximately be: (a) 400 (b) 1.000 wyrt500 (a) 5,500 8. The polarization used by satellite communication antennas is usually Vertes (bh Horizontal Ves Circular (d) Any of them 8. Which of the following memories in a computer is volatile? gr RAM (b) ROM (©) EPROM (d) All irent. che 4 galvanometer with 100 Ohms resistance produces full scale deflection (FSD) at | mA neter is to be used as an ammeter to read a maximum current of 1.0 A. the value of shunt required will be in the order of: (a) 0.01 Ohms io Oks (¢) 1.00hms —(d) 10 Ohms hone call attempts is considered to be: ometric UL 11. The probability dis (a) Binomialaw Corporate tax payable to HMG by NTC .s: (@) 20% (by 25% ©) 30% (6) 35% (13: Which of the following is the single most significant indicator ofthe finan-ial health of an enterprise? feturn on investment (by Assets (c) Profits (d) Debt-Equity Ratio What is the phase relationship between te AC current and AC voltage across a pure inductor ? (a) C stent and Voltage are in phase ‘GF Current leads the Voltage by 90 degrees eI Current lags the Voltage by 90 degrees (d) Current and Voltage are in spposite phince 15. Which one of the followings decides switching functionality of a transistor ? (a) High Concentration of doping in the emitter (b) High concentration of doping in the collector ) Width of base Ud Bias Voltages applied to emitter and collector junctions 16. Commercially MOS devices are more attractive because (@) They have high input impedance (b) They are more suitable for high speed application fps They have lower power dissipation and higher density of fabrication I of above 17, In BCD numbering system, the decimal number 64 is represented by (a) 0100 0000 ‘x(P0110 0100 (c) 01000110 (d) 1000 o0co 13. Which one of the following statements in true ? RISC machines use simple instructions (b) RISC machines use complicated instructions (©) RISC machines use variable length instruction -(@) A normal Personal Computer is a RISC machine is more than the speed of rotation of the 19. In an asynchronous electric machine, the fleld rotation spe rotor, the machine is a \ A Motor (b) Generator (¢) Transformer (d) None of above 20. Ina synchronous motor. the torque is 1) Directly proportional to the line voltage (b) Inversely proportional to the line voltage {QPivenly proportional othe square of the voltaze (4) Independent ofthe line voltage 21. A loss less transmission line is called "non resonant line " if it is terminated in Me\Als characteristic impedance (b) A short circuit (c) An open circuit -(d) ALC circuit 22. Cross talk is experienced ‘ (a) When a transmission system conveys more than one signal simultaneously (b) When over-modulation takes place ina multiplexed system (gyAVhen wires of two signal carrying circuits run parallel with each other ) In all above situations iment, which one of the following forces limits the move: nitude of the deflection is a always the same ofa given val inter and pantity 23. Ina measuring inst 2s that the ma: measured ? (a) ar fea de (c) Adamping force (a) Any one of abovetuarcteris es iy exhibited by a lightning arrester ? sare of enerent to the ground 24. Whiei one of the follow (a) it must always allow (b) It must always capture the lightening discha (6) It should discharge the surge voltage of the ground of above as an amplifier ? Which of the following diodes can be « (©) Schottky diede (4) PIN Diode (a) Zenner Diode” GaxTunne! Din I of the light wave used in catical fibre cable range from 26. Wavelet 700-1600nn: fd) 7000-16000nm (2) 7-L6nm (by 70-160nm1 electric field must have 27, For cirewiar polarization to occur, sinusoidally time - vary ch other Ue Equal amplitude, phase difference of 90 degree . and orthogonal to e: (b) Unequal amplitude. phase difference of 90 degree and in same direction (c) Equal amplitude, phase difference of O degree and orthogonal to each other (A) Equal amplitude, phase difference of 180 de; 28, Which of the following modes of operation offers the highest linearity in amplitiers:? BeyL lass A (b) Class B (e) Class C (a) Any of them 29. A 3-element Yagi-Lida array antenna offers a typical gain of (a) 10 dbi b) 7 di (e) 5 dbi (a) 2 dhi QU ements is true ? on procedure increases number of transmitted bits per see os: af transmission 30. Which one of the following (a) Error detection and corree (b) Error detection and correction procedure iner +(e) Error correction proedures atthe receiver loeation are complicated ail) Allofanove 31. Which one of the following losses occurs in an induction motor? (a) Copper tosses in the stator and rotor windin () Magnetic losses due to hysteresis and eddy (c) Mechanical fosses due to friction in the bearings, UAL Allof above 32, Ina FM wave. the modulation index is defined as ratio of (a) Modulating frequency to the carrier frequency (b) Amplitude of the modulating frequeney to the carrier frequency (c), Modulating frequeney to the maximum frequeney deviation WEMosimum trequeney deviation of the carrier to the modulating feeque rhe ziven frequency. the depth of penetration ( shin depth) is condueti ity (skin effect). For ia), Smaller in the material with ty (b) More inthe material with higher cond (gX-independent of the conduetisity of the mat (D None of above BM. Twvo sine waves of equal amplitudes and requencies are applied 19 the Nand ¥ axes of an osvilloscope, If their phase cis 60d 1ure on the oscilloscope will look Hike | (3) Line (by Rectangle (eo) Circle AD Pllipse gba drular lhe, ~ ellipse : : : us - rectangle Se ‘value of the capacitor is halved. then the ness reson is resonant at 14 KHz. of 33. An RLC Frequeney will approximately be (a) TKH2 —(b) 1S KHz ay 20 KHz nge to the microphone of a subscriber telephone set (J) 28 KHz fom a central ex 36. Supply voltage made availa 's around (2) VDC (b () +48 VDC ug3? 8 VOC 37. The transistor outp nds most sensitively to an inpet signal when itis operated in ) Active region (by Saturation reg (€) Cut-off region id} Active and saturation re: (IX2 Ma (8) Write Short Notes: (a) Operational Amplifier (e) Solar Panels, KirchoffS laws (d) Microwave Props tion \dvantayes of FM. over AM. (5 Marks) cy Modulations, What are the (C) Define Amplitude and Frequen The End