Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn__ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham V16. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VE ANKAN (Bai tp ty luyén - Théi gian: 40 phut) V16.1. [193261] Day nao sau day chi gdm cc chat thuge day déng dang ciia metan ? ‘A. CoH, CsHa, Cae, CFs B. CHs, C3Hp, CsHs, Caio C. CHy, CoH, CsHio, CsHi2 D. CoH, C3Hg, CsHio, Cothia V16.2. [193262] Cau nao ding khi néi vé hidrocacbon no ? Hidrocacbon no la ‘A. hidrocacbon ma trong phan tir chi cé lién két don, B. hgp chat hitu co ma trong phan tir chi c6 lién két don. C. hidrocacbon ma trong phan tir chi ehita 1 ni d D. hop chat hitu co trong phan tir chi c6 hai nguyén t6 C va H. V16.3. [193263] Ankan ¢6 nhiing loai ding phin ndo? A. Dong phan nhém chite B, Déng phan céu tao CC. Déng phan vj tri nhém chute. D. C6 3 loai ding phan trén, V16.4. [193264] Ankan cé CTPT CsH)2 c6 bao nhiéu déng phan ? Al B.2 3 D.4 V16.5. [193265] Cho ankan X e6 CTCT la: CHs ~ CH(C3Hs) — CH>- CH(CHs) ~ CH ‘Tén goi ca X theo IUPAC li A.2~etyl—4— metylpentan. B, 3,5 —dimetylhexan C. 4—etyl — 2 — metylpentan, D. 2,4—dimetylhexan, V16.6. [193266] Ung véi CTPT CoHlis ¢6 bao nhiéu déng phan mach cacbon ? AZ B.4 rom D.6 'V16.7. [193267] Chat e6 CTCT sau: CH ~ CH(CHs) — CH(CHs) ~ CH: ~ CHs c6 tén goi la: A.2,2—dimetylpentan _B. 2,3—dimetylpentan —_C. 2,2,3 —trimetylpentan_D. 2,2,3 — trimetylbutan V16.8. [193268] Khi thy hign phan img dehidro héa hop chit X c6 CTPT la CsHj2 thu duge hén hgp 3 anken d6ng phan cau tao ciia nhau. Tén cia X la A.2,2-dimetylpentan __B, 2,2-dimetylpropan—_C. 2-metylbutan D. Pentan, V16.9. [193269] Cho cic tén goi sau: 4-metylhexan (1); n-hexan (2); 3-metyl-4-clohexan (3); 2-metylbutan (@; 2-dimetylpropan (5). Tén goi khéng dung 1a A.(1),G) va 5) B. (1), (2) va (5) €.(), 4) va (5) D.(1),@) va (4) ‘V16.10.[193270] Cho cée eau sau: (a) Hidrocacbon no 1a hidrocacbon trong phan tir chi c6 lign két don (b) Ankan a hidrocacbon no, mach cacbon khdng vong. (©) Hidrocacbon no la hp chat trong phan tir chi cé hai nguyén té la cacbon va hidro. (d) Ankan chi c6 ding phan mach cacbon. Nhiing céu diing la A. (a), (b), B. (a), (©), () C. (a), (0), (©) D. (a), (6), (©), (A) ‘Tham gia tron ven cdc géi Pro S va Pro Adv mén HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quéc Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn__ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham V16.11. [193271] Khi thyc hign phan img v6i t6i xit véi RCOONa, ngudi ta thu durge butan. R la A. C3Hy B. C3H. C. CH D. CH; 'V16.12. [193272] Céng thire edu tao CHsCH(CHs)CH2CH2CHs ting vai tén goi nao sau dy ? A. 2-metylpentan B. neopentan C.. isobutan D.1,1-dimetylbutan V16.13. [193273] Phin trim khdi hrong ciia nguyén t6 cacbon trong phan tir ankan thay d4i thé nao theo chiéu ting sé nguyén tir cacbon trong day ding ding A. Tang din B. Giam din C. Khong ting, khong giam D. Khéng theo qui ludt nao ea V16.14. [193274] Cé cde phan img sau: (a) Nung natri axetat v6i voi toi xiit (b) Crackinh butan (©) Cho nhém caebua tae dung véi nude (d) Cho C tic dung voi Hy 86 phan img cé thé ding dé diéu ché metan trong phong thi nghiém Li Al B.2 C3 D.4. V16.15. [193275] Ankan X c6 c6ng thite phan tir CsH)2, khi tic dung vai clo tg0 due 4 dan xuat monoclo, Tén cila X la A. pentan, B. iso-pentan C. neo-pentan D. 2,2-dimetylpropan V16.16. [193276] Ankan c6 CTPT CsHi;2 ¢6 bao nhiéu ding phan? Al B.2 C3 D.4 16.17. [193277] Khi cho metan tc dung voi clo (cé askt) theo ti 1é mol 1:2 tao thanh sén pham chinh la: A. CHCl B. CHCh C. CHC; D.CCk V16.18. [193278] Cho ankan X e6 CTCT la CHs ~ CH(C3Hs) — CH — CH(CH) ~ CH Tén goi ea X theo TUPAC la A. 2—etyl —4~metylpentan, C. 3,5 ~dimetylhexan 4 etyl -2— metylpentan. D.2,4~dimetythexan. 'V16.19. [193279] Cho phan img sau: CHsCHsCH,CH; “5 x + Y. X va ¥ 06 thé la: ‘A. CH,CH.CH = CI ‘16.20. [193280] Chon diing san phim cita phan img sau: CHy + 2 —*S*> ACO>, H20 B. HCHO, 120 C.CO, H20 D. HCHO, H> V16.21. [193281] Cho ankan X cé CTPT 1a CsHjy, biét rng khi cho X téc dung véi clo theo Hp B.CH)=CHs,CHsCHs — C. CH;CH= CHCHs, Ho _ D. Tat ca déu ding, @ mol 1:1 thu duge 2 sin phim thé monoclo, CTCT diing eta X li A. 2,3-dimetylbutan B. Hexan C. 2-metylpentan D. 2,2-dimetylbutan, V16.22. [193282]Khi dét ankan trong khi clo sinh ra mudi den va mét chat khi lam d6 gidy quy tim am. Nhing sin phim dé la A.CO, HCL B. CO, H20 c.C, HCl D.C, H2,0 ‘V16.23.[193283] Phan tmg dae trumg cia ankan la phan ting nao A. Phan img eéng B. Phan img tach C. Phan ting thé D. Phan ting dt chay ‘Tham gia tron ven cic géi Pro S va Pro Adv mén HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quéc Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn__ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham CH, CHy-CHy-CH-CH-CHy V16.24. [193284] Hay goi tén ankan sau theo IUPAC: (CHyCH2CH2CH3 A. 3-isopropylheptan hod 3(2-metyletyl)heptan B. 2-metyl-3-butylpentan C. 3+etyl-2-metylheptan D. 4-isopropylheptan CoHs CHgCCH,CHCH;CH, 16.25. [193285] Tén goi cia chat himco Xc6CTCT: — CHs CHs A. 2-metyl-2,4-dietylhexan B, S-etyl-3,3-dimetylheptan C. 2,4-dietyl-2-metylhexan D. 3,3,5-trimetylheptan 'V16.26. [193286] M@t ankan ¢6 tn doc sai li 2,3,4-trietylpentan. Tén ding theo danh phip qude té la A. 3-metyl-4,5-dietylhexan B. 4-etyl-3,5-dimetylheptan C. 3,4-dietyl-S-metylhexan D. 1,2,3- trietyl-1,3-dimetylpropan CH, CHs CHsCCH,CCH,CH,CH, V16.27.[193287] Tén goi ciia hop chit hitu co Xe6CTCT; — C2Hs CaHs A, S-oty/-3,3,5-trimetyloctan B. 2,4-dietyl-2,4-dimetylheptan C. deetyl-4,6,6-trimetyloctan D. 4,6-dietyl-4,6-dimetylheptan V16.28. [193288] Nhan xét nao sau day la sai? A. Nhiét 46 néng chay, nhiét 4 s6i va khéi lugng riéng cia cdc ankan ting dan theo chiéu ting cia phan tir khdi, B. Cac ankan khéng tan trong nuéc nhung tan nhiéu trong cdc dung méi hitu co. . Cée ankan ¢6 kha nding phan img cao. D. Cac ankan déu nhe hon nude. 'V16.29. [193289] Cac ankan khong tan trong dung méi ndo dudi day ? A. née B. tetraclometan (CCl,) C.n-hexan D. dietyl ete (CHs-O-C)Hs) 'V16.30. [193290] Cho hén hop céc ankan sau: pentan (s6i 6 36°C), heptan (s6i 6 98°C), octan (s nonan (s6i & 151°C). Cé thé tich riéng céc chit ra khi hn hgp bing cach nao duéi day? A. chung cat B. két tinh C. thing hoa D. chiét V16.31. [193291] Cho biét nhiét 46 sdi ciia chat X la 36°C, chat Y li 28°C va chit Z 1a 9,4°C. Vay X,Y, Z la chit nio: neopentan, isopentan hay n-pentan ? 6 126°C), A. X la neopentan, Y 1a isopentan, Z li n-pentan B. X in-pentan, Y 1a neopentan, Z 1a isopentan C. X la n-pentan, Y 1a isopentan, Z li neopentan D, X Ii isopentan, ¥ i neopentan, Z la n-pentan V16.32. [193292]Cé cdc chit sau: etan (1), propan (2), butan (3), isobutan (4). Day gom cac chat c6 nhiét d6 s6i tang dan 1a A3,4,21 B.1,2,4,3 €.3,4,1,2 D.1,2,3,4 ‘Tham gia tron ven cic géi Pro S va Pro Adv mén HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quéc Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn__ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham V16.33. [193293] Cho cic hop chit; CaCa, AlyCs, CsHs, C, CHyCOONa, KOOC-CH-COOK. Cae cht 6 thé tao ra CHy nha phan img tre tiép 1a A.CaCo, ALICs, CsHs, C B. AliCs, CsHs, C C. ALWC3, C3Hg, C, CHyCOONa D. ALC3, C3Hg, C, CHy;COONa, KOOC-CH)-COOK V16.34. [193294] Trong thyc té, ankan thuring duge ding lam nhién ligu cho déng co hoge lam chat dét. Tai sao ankan e6 ting dung nay ? A. Ankan cé phan img thé B. Ankan cé sin trong ty nhién C. Ankan li chat nhe hon nude D. Ankan chay téa nhiéu nhiét va cé nhiéu trong ty nhién V16.35. [122542] Cho isopentan tac dung véi Cl theo ti Ié 1:1 vé sé mol, cé anh sang khuéch tan. San pham monoclo nao dé hinh thanh nhat ki A.CH3CHCICH(CHs)2,_—B. CHsCH,CC\(CHs)2__—_C. (CH)xCHCH,CH2CI_—_D. CHsCH(CH;)CH.CI V16.36. [193295] Ankan X 1a chit khi 6 diéu kign thudng. X phan img voi clo (cé askt) tao 2 monoclo. Cé bao nhiéu chat théa man diéu kign trén ? A2 B3 C4 D.S V16.37. [193296] Cho tat ca ankan thé khi, diéu kién thudng tac dung voi Cl, theo ti 1é bao nhiéu dn xuat monoclo tit ca? Ad B.6 C8 D.10 V16.38. [193297] Trong phéng thi nghié ‘v6i vdi tdi xtit. C6 4 phuong An lip dung cu thi nghiém nhu sau: ol 1: 1 thi tao ra duge 1, khi metan duge diéu ché bang cach nung néng hén hgp natri axetat as ny wes Jy i ep (aes : } o a ° r) Hinh vé kip diing 1 A) B.(2) C8) D.(4) V16.39. [193298] Ankan X cé phan tram khdi hrgng cacbon bing 82,76%. Céng thire phan tir cia X 1a A. CuHls B. CH C. Cao D.GHs V16.40. [193299] Cho hdn hop 2 ankan X va Y 6 thé khi, c6 ti 1g s6 mol trong hdn hgp: nx : ny = 1: 4. Khoi Iugng phan tir trung bin la $2,4. Cong thite phan tir cia hai ankan X va ¥ lan lugt la A. CoH, va CaHio B. CsHip va CoHia C. CoH, va C3Hy. D. CyHio va C3Hy Bién soan: Thay LE PHAM THANH. Dang ki LUYEN THI ONLINE tai: www.moon.vn ‘Tham gia tron ven céc géi Pro S va Pro Adv mén HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 20161