Metodologi Penelitian dan

Tata Tulis Karya Ilmiah

Sesi 12
Tata Tulis Karya Ilmiah

Abstrak

Periksa ketentuan jumlah kata maksimum (biasanya 200)

Jangan mengulang judul dalam abstrak (agar hemat kata)
Periksa ketentuan jumlah paragraf
Periksa keutuhan isi abstrak
Hal yang perlu dimuat: tujuan penelitian, metode atau
pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan, hasil-hasil penting,
simpulan
Tidak ada pengacuan ke tabel, ilustrasi, maupun rujukan
Singkatan harus dijelaskan atau kalau tidak akan digunakan
lagi dalam abstrak, singkatan tidak perlu diperkenalkan
Gunakan bantuan Ms. Word untuk abstrak berbahasa Inggris.
Abstrak ditulis sebaik mungkin agar pembaca daat
menangkap isi artikel tanpa harus membaca artikel
lengkapnya
Abstrak harus disusun secara lengkap, tetapi ringkas, cermat,
dan obyektif.

Contoh Abstrak
This study investigates the issue of balancing the benefits
gained through standardized strategies with those achievable
when adapting to local conditions. Building on previous work
that has explored the role of contingency theory and the
concept of strategic fit in international marketing strategy, the
authors posit that there is no one-size-fits-all solution to the
export product strategy adaptation decision. Using a sample of
Swedish exporters, they find support for the hypothesis that an
array of forces from the macro-, micro-, and internal
environments drives product adaptation, which affects the
nature of product strategy fit and its performance outcomes. In
terms of the performance relevance of product strategy fit,
sociocultural
environment,
technological
environment,
marketing infrastructure, stage of product life cycle, scope of
exporting experience, and duration of exporting experience all
matter. However, the pattern of significant and nonsignificant
findings
cautions
against
excessive
aggregation
of
environmental variables in conceptualizing environment
product strategy fit to performance linkages. The authors
conclude with a discussion of implications of the findings for
theory building and management practice.

Contoh Abstrak
When organizations face a crisis that is a result of a
transgression, crisis scholars suggest that the organization should
apologize in order to accept responsibility for the even. In turn,
this is expected to reduce the reputation damage to the
organization. The assumption is that an apology statement is
interpreted by stakeholders to be equal to accepting
responsibility; however, this assumption has not beet empirically
examined. This paper seeks to address the gap. A three
(explicitness of accepting responsibility: non, implicit, explicit) by
two (expressing regret: non, explicit) between subjects design
was employed. Participants read an article about a crisis event,
answered questions about perceived reputation, read one of six
organizational responses, and responded to question about
reputation and anger caused by the response. Results indicate
that both accepting responsibility and expressing regret affect
perceptions after a crisis and the anger felt by respondents.
Additionally, apologies need an explicit statement of responsibility
to increase their benefits for organization. Implications of this
research include understanding independent effects that
accepting responsibility, expressing regret, and anger have on
organizational reputation. Result can be useful for both
academics and practitioners when thinking about how to respond
to a crisis.

Pengacuan Pustaka
Pustaka acuan mutakhir, relevan dan asli (pustaka primer)
Pernyataan umum tidak memerlukan pustaka rujukan.
Jangan mengutip kutipan (Ahmad.. dalam Badu..)

Pengacuan Artikel Jurnal

Nama penulis. Tahun terbit. Judul artikel. Nama jurnal volume
(nomor terbitan): nomor halaman awal-akhir.
Contoh:
Cavusgil, S. dan Zou, T.S. 1995. Marketing strategy performance
relationship: an investigation of the empirical link in export
market ventures. Jurnal of Marketing vol. 58 no. 1: 1-21.
_____________ Zou, T.S., dan Naidu, G.M. 1993. Product and
promotion adaptation in joint ventures: an empirical
investigation. Journal of International Business Studies vol. 24
no. 3: 479-507.
Dickson, P.R. dan Ginter, J.L. 1987. Market segmentation, product
differentiation, and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing
vol. 53: 1-10
Druker, P.F. 1990 The emerging theory of manufacturing.
Harvard Business Review vol. 68 no. 3: 94-102.

Pengacuan Artikel Jurnal dalam Proceeding

Nama penulis. Tahun terbit. Di dalam: Nama editor, editor. Judul
makalah atau nama temu ilmiah atau keduanya; Tempat
pertemuan, tanggal pertemuan. Kota penerbit: Nama Penerbit.
halaman makalah.
Contoh:
Meyer, B. dan Herman, K. 1985. Formaldehyde release from
pressed wood products. Di dalam: Turoski V., editor.
Formaldehyde: Analytical Chemistry and Taxicology.
Proceedings of the Symposium at the 187th Meeting on the
American Chemical Society; St Louis, 8-13 April 1984.
Washington: American Chemical Society. Hlm. 101-116.

Pengacuan Artikel dari Buku Kumpulan Artikel

Nama penulis asli. Tahun terbit. Judul artikel. Dalam nama
editor (Editor). Judul buku, Kota Penerbit: Nama Penerbit.
Contoh:
Brooks, M.R. dan Rosson, P.J. 1982. A study of export behavior
of small and mediam-sized manufacturing firms in three
Canadian provinces. Dalam Czinkota, M.R. dan Tesar, G.
(Editor), Export Management: An International Context,
Praeger Publishers, New York.

Pengacuan Buku
Nama penulis (atau editor). Tahun terbit. Judul buku. Kota
penerbit: nama penerbit
Contoh:
Lewin, K. 1935. A Dynamic Theory of Personality. Selected
Papers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lewin, K. 1935. Principle of Topological Psychology. New York:
McGraw-Hill.

Pengacuan Artikel dalam Koran/Majalah

Contoh:
Majalah
Suryadarma, S.V.C. 1990. Prosor dan Interface: Komunikasi
Data. Info Komputer, IV (4) 46-48
Surat Kabar
Huda, M. 13 November, 1991. Menyiasati Krisis Listrik Musim
Kering. Jawa Pos, hlm 6.
Surat Kabar (Tanpa Penulis)
Jawa Pos. 22 April 1995. Wanita Kelas Bawah Lebih Mandiri, hlm.
3.

Pengacuan dari Internet

Jangan sembarang mengacu
Perhatikan otoritas keilmuan atau kepakaran penulisnya
Tidak semua keterangan dari situs internet dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan isinya
Tidak semua situs permanen
Jika ada acuan yang sifatnya cetakan, pilih yang cetakan.
Contoh:
Hitchcock, S., Carr, L., dan Hall, W. 1996. A Survey of STM
Online Journals, 1990-95: The Calm Before the Storm,
(Online), (http://journal.ecs.sotonac.uk/survey/survey.html,
diakses 12 Juni 1996)
Kumaidi. 1998. Pengukuran Bekal Awal Belajar dan
Pengembangan Tesnya. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, (Online), Jilid
5, No. 4. (http:www.malang.ac.id, diakses 20 Januari 2000)

Pengacuan Dokumen Resmi

Contoh:
Dokumen Resmi Pemerintah yang diterbitkan oleh Suatu
Penerbit
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 1989
tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. 1990. Jakarta PT. Armas
Duta Jaya.

Pengacuan Tulisan yang Diterbitkan Lembaga

Contoh:
PusatPembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa 1978. Pedoman
Penulisan Laporan Penelitian. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan
dan Kebudayaan.

Pengacuan Karya Terjemahan

Contoh:
Mulder, N. 1984. Kebatinan dan Hidup Sehari-hari Orang Jawa
Kelangsungan dan Perubahan Kultural. Diterjemahkan oleh
A.A. Nugroho. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Pengacuan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi

Contoh:
Hendrojuwono, W. 1990. Pengaruh Experimental Learning
terhadap Peningkatan Ketahanan Ego dan Kontrol Ego
Remaja: Suatu Model Perlakuan dan Evaluasi Fungsi Ego.
Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran. Disertasi tidak
dipublikasikan.
Ardial. 1985. Pengaruh Informasi dan Pendidikan terhadap
Pemahaman Ibu dalam Pengunaan ASI. Bandung: Universitas
Padjadjaran. Tesis tidak dipublikasikan