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Solucin: Cu=1.4x12.5+1.7x17.5=47.25KN/m=4.81ton/m
As 14.02cm 2
1
xWux ln2
16
1
Mu x 4.81x 6.3 2
16
Mu 11.93 ton m
Mu
1
xWux ln2
14
1
Mu x 4.81x 6.32
14
Mu 13.63 ton m
Mu
y .Ai
Ai
hf
hf
b xh x H 2 H 2 xb x H h
f
bf xhf H hf xbw
12.5
170x 12.5 x 45 12.5
45
x 25 45 12.5
2
2
Y 38.75 cm
Elemento
Ai
Di
Ixi
Di2.Ai
2125
6.25
27669.27
83007.8
812.5
22.5
71516.93
411328.1
99186.2
494335.9
Ix= 593522.1cm4
c2
2
n As d c
c2
8x 15.21 39 c
2
1812.5c 113258.125 5c 2 4745.52 121.68c
5c 2 1934.18c 16073.645 0
c 2 386.836c 3214.729 0
c 8.13cm
Momento de inercia de la seccion agrietada
Ie
3
2
1
1
bf hf bf .hf c 0.5hf bw c hf
12
3
Ie
3
2
3
1
1
x 170x 12.5 170x 12.5 8.13 0.5x 12.5 x 25x 8.13 12.5 8x 10.61x 39 8.13
12
3
Ie 37104.67 cm4
n .As d c
y .Ai
Ai
c H
hf
hf
b xh x H 2 H 2 xb x H h
c 45
bf xhf H hf xbw
12.5
170x 12.5 x 45 12.5
45
x 25x 45 12.5
2
2
c 6.25 cm
bw
c2
2
25x
c2
2
8 1 15.21 c 6 8 x 14.02x 39 c
c 2 1.46c 51.03 0
c 6.45cm
Ie
3
2
1
bw c (2n 1). As c d ' n As' d c
12
Ie
3
2
1
25 6.41 (2x 8 1). 14.02 6.45 6 8 14.02 39 6.45
e
12
Ie 4242.09cm 4
Mcr
fr .I g
y
fr 2 280 33.5
y 38.75cm
Mcr
kg
cm 2
33.5x 593522.1
513109kg cm
38.75
Icr promedio
2x 37104.6 4242.09 4242.09
Icr
Icr 20673.345cm 4
y
Y
48.E .I
5X 6.3 13.63 0.1 2X 11.93 X 10
Problema 2:
Disear la escalera que se muestra en la figura adjunta considere el ancho de la
escalera de 1.50 m y fc=175 kg/cm2, fy=4200 kg/cm2.
Paso=25 cm, contrapaso =17.5 cm
SOLUCION:
o
o
1
(370)
20
t=18.5cm
t=
cos
25
252 17.52
0.8192
Primer tramo
hm
cos
cp
2
17
17
0.8192 2
hm 0.2925 cm
hm
W1
Peso pasos y contrapasos =0.292519x1x2.4=0.70204T/m
IDEALIZACION ESTRUCTURAL
M max 4.03ton m
Mdiseo 0.90x 4.03 3.627
Mdiseo 3.627ton m
Mu Kuxbxd 2
3.627 x 105 Kux 150x 142
3.627 x 105
Ku
150x 142
Ku 12.336 0.0034
As xbxd
As 0.0034x 150x 14
As 7.14 cm2
As min 0.0018x 150x 14 3.78cm 2
1.27
0.17cm
7.56
6 1/2 @0.17cm 8 1/2 @0.20cm
Espaciamiento maximo
s max=3t=3 0.17 0.51m
Re fuerzo negativo
As=
As 7.14
3.57
2
2
Separacion
0.71
0.19m
3.57
3/8=
3.57
6
0.71
USAR 8 3 / 8@0.20
As transversal
WL
2.cos
W d
Vd 2.145.cos2 2 / 2x cos d
Vd 3.83Tn
Vc=0.85x 0.53x 210x 100x 14
Vc 9.1Ton
Vc
Vu es espesor adecuado