Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanhlepham $56. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VE PEPTIT VA PROTEIN (Dé co ban) enon Tete OY COS ee aA Rea ect ence etnsn cytes ee) ‘Cfiu 1: [174389] Phat biéu ndo sau day khéng ding ? A. Peptit mach hi phan tir chira hai lign két peptit CO-NH- duge goi la dipeptit. B. Cac peptit déu la chat rin, nhigt dg néng chay cao va dé tan trong nuéC. C. Peptit mach his phan tir chira hai géc a-amino axit durge goi la dipeptit. D. Céc peptit ma phan tir chita tir 11 dén 50 géc a-amino axit durge goi la polipeptit. (Cfiu 2: [174360] Ciu nio sau day 1a ding: Tripeptit (mach hé) 1a hgp chit A. ma phan tircé 3 lién két peptit. B, ma phin tir c6 3 géc a-amino axit giéng nhau. C. ma phin tir cé 3 géc a-amino axit gidng nhau lién két vi nhau boi 2 lién két peptit. D. ma phan tir c6 3 géc a-amino axit lién két véi nhau béi 2 lién két peptit. (Cfiu 3: [174361] Hyp chat nao sau diy thude loai dipeptit 2 A. H2N-CH2CH>-CONH-CH:CH2COOH B, H.N-CH,CH-CONH-CH:COOH, (C. H2N-CH2CONH-CH:CONH-CH2COOH. D. H2N-CH-CONH-CH(CH,)-COOH ‘CA 4: [174362] Tripeptit X e6 cng thite HsN-CH2-CONH-CH(CHs)-CONH-CH:-COOH. Tén goi cita X 1a? A. Glyxylalanylglyxyl. B. Glyxylalanylglyxin C. Alanylglyxylglyxin D. Glyxinalaninglyxin ‘Cau 5: [174363] Thi phin timg phan mét pentapeptit thu dugc cde dipeptit va tripeptit sau: XT, ZY, TZ, V-E va T-Z-Y (X, Y, Z, T, Elakihigu cdc géc a-amino axit). ‘Trinh tur cdc amino axit trén li: AXTZYE B.XY-ZTE CXLTYE XEZYT, (Cfiu 6 :{ 174364] Arg, Pro va Ser c6 trong thinh phin cu tg0 ciia nonapeptit bradikinin, Thiy phiin bradikinin sinh ra Pro-Pro-Gly, Ser-Pro-Phe, Gly-Phe-Ser, Pro-Phe-Arg, Arg-Pro-Pro, Pro-Gily-Phe, Phe-Ser-Pro. Cho biét trinh ty cfc amino exit trong phan tir bradikinin ? A. Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. B, Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe C. Pro-Phe-Arg-Gly-Phe-Ser-Arg-Pro-Pro D. Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-Arg-Pro ‘Tham gia tron ven céc g6i Pro $ va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn _ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham Cfu 7: [174365] Nhin xét nio sau diy sai? A. Tir cdc dung dich glyxin, alanin, valin e6 thé tao t6i da 9 tripeptit B. Polipeptit kém bén trong mdi trudng axit va bazo, C. Lién két peptit li lin két cia nhém CO véi nhém NH giita 2 don vi a-aminoaxit. D. Cho Cu(OH), trong mdi trudg kiém vio ede dung dich polipeptit du cho hop ehdt mau tim xan, ‘Cu 8: [1174366] CAu tao cia chat nao sau day khong chita lién két peptit trong phin tir? A.Totim B. Lipit C. Mang nhén D. Toc (Cfiu 9: [174367] Trong cae nhgn xét sau, nhan xét nho ding ? A. Protein 1a nhtng polipeptit cao phin tir c6 phan tit khdi tir vai chuc nghin t6i vai trigu. B. Protein 1a polime ma phan tir chi gdm cac polipeptit néi véi nhau bing lién két peptit. ‘Tat ca cdc protein déu dé tan trong nude tao dung dich keo. D. Dic tinh sinh ly ciia protein khéng phy thuge vio edu tric ciia protein ma chi phy thuge vio s6 lugng , trét ty sip xép cac géc a-amino axit trong phan tit. Cfu 10: [174369] M6 ta hign tugng nao dui diy khéng chinh xic ? A. Dun néng dung dich long tring tring thay hign tugng d6ng tu Iai, tich ra kh6i dung dich. B.Tr6n ki C.Nho vai giot axit nitric dic vio dung dich long tring trimg thay két tia mau vang. D. Dét chy mt miu long tring trimg thay xudt hign mdi khét nh mii t6c chdy. Cu 11: [174370] Cé 4 dd khéng mau: glucozo, glixerol, hé tinh bét, long tring trig ga. Héa chat nao dudi diy c6 thé phan biét c 4 dd tén? long tring tring, dung dich NaOH va mét it CuSO« thdy xudt hign miu dé gach dic trung. A. dd HNOs dic, ° B, dd AgNOvNHs C.ddb D. CuSO, dd NaOH (Cfu 12: [174371] Mot s6 bénh aban can phai tiép dam. Do la dam nao ? A. Bam 1 li B. Dam 214 C. e-amino axit D. B-amino axit (Cf 13: [174372] Enzim e6 ban chat 1a A. Polisacearit B. Protein C. Monosacearit D. Photpholipit ‘(Cau 14: [174373] Dac diém nao sau day khong phai la dic diém cua enzim? A. Hau hét 6 bain chét protein. B. Dong vai tro xtie tc cho cac qué trinh hoa hoC. C. Déng vai trd xiie téc cho ede qui trinh héa hoC. ‘D. Méi enzim cé thé xtic téc cho | hode 1 s6 sy chuyén hoa trong co thé sinh vat. ‘Cfiu 15: [174374] Polieste cia axit photphoric va pentoze duge goi la gi ? A. Axit nucleic B. Nuckeoprotein C. Lipit D.Dudng ‘Cfiu 16: [174375] Trong céc phat biéu sau, phat biéu ndo ding ? A. Khi cho quy tim vio dung dich mudi natri cia glyxin s8 xudt hién mau xanh B. Cé 3 c-amino axit 06 thé tao t6i da 6 tripeptit C. Moi peptit déu c6 phan img tao miu biure D. Lign két gitta nhm NH véi CO duge goi la lign két peptit ‘Tham gia tron ven cc g6i Pro S va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn _ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham Céu 17: [174376] Phat biéu ding li: A. Anilin 1d mt bazo, khi cho qui tim vio dung dich phenylamoni clorua qui tim chuyén mau d6, B. Khi cho Cu(OH): vao peptit thay xudt hign phtte mau xanh dam. C.Co3 c-aminoaxit khéc nhau chi chia mt chite amino va mot chire cacboxyl c6 thé tao ti da 6 tripeptit. D. Trong m$t phin tir tripeptit c6 2 lign két peptit va tic dung vira dit véi 2 phan tir NaOH. ‘CA 18: [174377] Hay chon nhgn xét diing: A. Cac amino axit diéu kign thuimg 1a nhimg chat rin 6 dang tinh thé. B. Lién két cla nhém CO yéi nhém NH giita cdc don vj amino axit duge goi la lién két peptit, C. Cie disaccarit déu c6 phan tmg trang guong. D. Cae dung dich peptit déu 6 phan img mau biure. ‘Cau 19: [174378] Phat biéu ndo sau day la ding ? ‘A. Phin tr cée amino axit chi cé I nhém amino. B.Trong peptit mach hé tgo ra tt n phan tt: HaNRCOOH, s6 lién két peptit 1d (n—1) C. Dung dich cc amino axit déu khang Lim déi mau quy tim. D. Phan tt dipeptit mach ho c6 2 lien két peptit. Cu 20: [174380] Phit biéu nao sau day khéng ding? A.Trong méi phan tr protein, cc aminoaxit duge sip xép theo mt thir ty xdc dink B. Phan tir ¢6 hai nhém -CO-NH- dugc goi la dipeptit, ba nhém thi duge goi 1 tripeptit C. Cie peptit 6 tir 11 dén 50 don vi amino axit edu thanh duge goi ld polipeptit D. Nhimg hgp chat hinh thinh bing cdch ngung tu hai hay nhiéu a-aminoaxit duge goi li peptit (Cfu 21: [174381] Thuy phin hop chit HaN—CH2—CO—NH —FH—CO—NH—CH—CO—NH—CHs—COOH CH2—COOH — CH,—CeHs thu duge céc aminoaxit ‘A. H2N-CH2-COOH; H:N-CH(CH:-COOH)-CO-NH2 va H2N-CH(CH:-CsHs)-COOH B. H,N-CH,-COOH; HOOC-CH>-CH(NH>)-COOH va CsHs-CH;-CH(NH:)-COOH. C. HoN-CHs-COOH; H2N-CH2-CH(NH:)-COOH va CaHs-CH(NH:)-COOH. D. H2N-CH;-COOH; HOOC-CH(NH;)-COOH va C;Hs-CH(NH;)-COOH. Cau 22: [174382] Cau nao sau day khéng ding ? A. Thily phan protein bang axit hoic kiém khi dun néng s8 cho 1 hén hop cic mudi. B. Phan tir khoi ca 1 amino axit (gom 1 chic NHp va 1 chic COOH) lun luén 1a sé Ie. C. Cac amino axit déu tan trong nuée D. Dung dich amino axit khéng lam gidy quy déi mau. ‘Cfiu 23: [174385] Dun néng chit H2N-CH»-CONH-CH(CHs)-CONH-CHp-COOH trong dung dich HC! (du), sau khi cde phan tmg két thie thu duge sin phdm |: A. H2N-CH)-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-COOH, |-CH(CH:)-COOH. (C. H3N*-CH2-COOHCT, H3N*-CH2-CH2-COOHCI D. H3N*-CH>-COOHCT, H;N*-CH(CH;)-COOHCT. ‘Tham gia tron ven cc g6i Pro S va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn _ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham Céu 24: [174387] Phit biéu nao sau day khéng ding ? A. Protein la nhiing polipeptit cao phin tir c6 thanh phan chinh 1a cde chudi polipeptit B. Protein rit it tan trong nude lanh va tan nhiéu trong nue néng. C. Khi nhé axit HNO; die vao ldng tring trimg thay cé két tha mau ving. D. Khi cho Cu(OH): vao dung dich long tring trimg xuat hign mau tim dic trung ‘Cu 25: [174388] Thudc thir can ding dé phan bigt cdc dung dich riéng biét mat nhan : glucoze, glixerol, alanylglyxylvalin, andehit axetic, ancol etylic Ia A.Cu(OH)2/dung dich NaOH. B.nurée brom, C. AgNO,/dung dich NH. D. Na. ‘Cau 26: [174390] Cho peptit: HaN~CHp—CO-NH~GH-CO-NH—CH—COOH CHg CH(CHs)2 ‘Tén goi cia peptit trén la: AVal - Gly ~ Ala. B. Ala~Gly- Val. C. Val Ala- Gly. D. Gly - Ala—Val. (Cfiu 27: [174391] Két ludn nio sau day 1a sai 2 A. Protein la loai hgp chat cao phan tr thién nhién c6 edu trie phite tap. B. Protein bén véi nhiét, voi axit, voi kiém. C. Protein la chat cao phan tir cén lipit khong phai Id chat cao phan tir. D. Phan tr protein do cdc chudi polipeptit tao nén, con phin tu polipeptit tao thanh tir cic mat xich amino axit. ‘Cfiu 28: [174392] Phét biéu ndo sau day diing ? A. Phan tir dipetit c6 hai lign két peptit. B, Phan tir tripeptit c6 ba lién két peptit. Trong phan tir peptit mach hé, s6 lién két peptit bao gid cing bing s6 géc a-amino axit. D. Trong phan tir peptit mach hé chita n géc a-amino axit, s6 lién két peptit bang n—1. ‘Cfiu 29: [174394] Dé phan bigt cde dung dich héa chat mit nhin: axit axetic, glixerol, glucozo, fomalin, propan-1,3-diol, anbumin ta chi cin ding ANa. B. dd AgNOyNHs, C. Cu(OH):/NaOH. D. dung dich NaxCOx ‘Cau 30: [174395] Khi noi vé peptit va protein, phat biéu nao sau day la dung ? A.Thiiy phan hoin ton protein don gidn thu duge cée a-amino axit. B.Tit cd cée peptit va protein déu 6 phin img mau biure véi Cu(OH):. C. Lign két ca nhém CO v6i nhém NH gitta hai don vj amino anit duge goi la lién két peptit. D. Oligopeptit la cdc peptit cé tir 2 dén 10 lién két peptit. ‘Cau 31: [174397] Ten goi ciia peptit: HOOC-CHy-NH-CO-CH(CHs)NEb la: AVal-Ala. B. Ala-Val C. Ale-Gly. D. Gly-Ala, ‘Tham gia tron ven cc g6i Pro S va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn_ facebook: https://www facebook.com/thanh lepham Céu 32: [174398] Phit biéu nao sau day ding ? A.Trong méi trong kiém, dipeptit mach hé tic dung duge vo B.Trong mét phan tir tripeptit mach hé e6 3 lién két peptit. C. Cic hop chit peptit bén trong m6i trudng bazo va méi trudng axit. D. axit glutamie HOOC-CH:-CH.-CH(NH:)-COOH cé tinh luting tinh ‘Cau 33: [174400] Khi thuy phan 1 peptit, chi thu duge cde dipeptit Glu-His ; Asp-Glu ; Phe-Val va Val-Asp. Cau tao peptit dem thuy phan la A. His-Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu B. Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Phe-Val-Asp. C. Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His D. Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Asp. ‘Cf 34: [174401] Nhin dinh nao sau day 14 chinh xic ? A. Amino axit cé tinh luting tinh nén dung dich cia né Iudn c6 pH = 7 B pH cita dung dich cdc a-amino axit bé hon pH ctia cic dung dich axit cacboxylic no trong img cing ning do C. Dung dich axit amino axetie tac dung dirge voi dung dich HCI D. Tring ngung cdc amino axit thu durge hgp chat c6 chita lién két peptit (Céiu 35: [174402] Chon phat biéu ding A. Dipepiit mach hé 1 peptit chita hai lién két peptit. B.Tit ca cde peptit déu c6 phan émg mau biure. C. Khi thuy phan hoan toan pepiit thu duge ¢-aminoaxit, D. Hemoglobin cia mau thuéc loai protein dang soi. ‘Cau 36: [174403] Thity phan khéng hoan toan tripeptit X mach hé, thu duge sin pham gom Gly, Ala, Ale-Gly, Gly-AIA.Tripeptit X a A. Ala-Ala-Gly. B. Gly-Gly-Alo. C. Ale-Gly Gly. D. Gly-Ala-Gly. ‘Cau 37: [174404] Cho cic chat (1) glucoza, (2) saccarozo, (3) tinh b6t, (4) protein, (5) lipit. Cac chat tae dung véi Cu(OH): & didu kign thich hop 1a A. (1), (4). B.(1), (2). C.(), 2), B) 4.6). D.(1), (2), @)- ‘Cfiu 38: [174405] Phat biéu ndo sau day ding ? A. Cac phan tir dipeptit mach ho cé hai lién két peptit. B. Anilin c6 tinh bazo nhung dung dich ctia anilin khdng lim d4i mau qui tim. C. CaHs0 c6 s6 déng phan cau tao nhiéu hon s6 déng phan cau tgo cita C3HoN. D. Anilin c6 lie bazer manh hon benzylamin ‘Cu(OH)2 cho dung dich mau tim xanh HoN-CH-CO-NH-CH>-CO-NH-GH-COOH, ‘Cau 39: [174406] Tén goi cho peptit én, ca, A. alanylglyxylalanyl. B. glixinalaninglyxin. C. glixylalanylglyxin. D. alanylglixylalanin. Céu 40: [174409] Mét dipeptit c6 khdi hrong mol bing 146. Dipeptit dé ld: A. Ala-Ala_ B.Gly-Ala C. Gly-Val. D. Gly-Gly. (Céiu 41: [174410] S6 tripeptit mach ho tdi da thu duge tir hén hop chi gém glyxin va alanin 1a AB Bo C9 D.4 ‘Tham gia tron ven cc g6i Pro S va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!Dang ky hoc va luyén thi online tai moon.vn_ facebook: https://www facebook.com/thanh lepham Cu 42: [174414] Octapetit X 6 céng thiie edu tgo 1a Gly-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr-AIA.Khi thiiy phin X thi thu duge AB B.4 es D.6 (Clu 43: 174415] X li: H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH)-CO-NH-CH (Colls)-CO-NH-CH-CH-COOH. S6 lién két a bao nhiéu tripeptit cd chira Gly ? peptit e6 trong mt phan tir X 1a: A3 B.2 C4 D.1 ‘Cu 44: [174416] Thuy phan octapetit mach ha X: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Ala thi thu durge 16i da bao nhiéu tripeptit c6 chita Gly ? Ad B.3 os (Cu 45: [174418] Cho cic amino axit sau: H:N-CH.-COOH, H2N-CH(CHs)-COOH, H:N-CH-CH:-COOH Cé tdi da bao nhiéu tetrapeptit durge tao ra tir cic amino axit trén ? Ag B.16 24 D.81 ‘Cfu 46: [174420] Thuy phan hoan toan 1,0 mol hgp chat CH(CHs)-CO-NH-CH:-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH (CeHs)-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH thi thu durge nhiéu nhat bao nhiéu mol a-amino axit ? AB B.S G2 D.4 (Cfiu 47: [174421] Bradikinin c6 tic dung lam gidm huyét dp, Dé 18 mt nonapeptit e6 céng thite li: ‘Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg Khi thay phan khong hoin toin, sé tripeptit ¢6 chira phenylamin (Phe) la: A8 B.S C6 D.7 ‘Cf 48: [174422] Thiiy phin hoan ton m6t tripeptit (mach hé) thu duge hin hop gdm alanin va glyxin theo ty 1g mol L42 : 1. S6 tripeptit théa man ? Al B.3 a2 D.4 ‘Cfiu 49: [174423] Cé bao nhiéu logi tripeptit chtta 3 loai gée aminoaxit khée nhau ? AG B.4 C3 D.2 ‘Cu 50: [203281] Phat biéu nao sau day khéng ding? A. Ala-Gly va Gly-Ala Ia hai dipeptit khdc nhau. B.Trong méi truéng kiém, protein tac dung véi Cu(OH)2 cho hop chat cé mau tim dic trung. C, Hau hét cdc enzim déu c6 ban a protein. D. Céc protein it tan trong murée lanb, tan nhiéu trong nurde néng tao thinh dung dich keo. Bién soan: Thay LE PHAM THANH Ding ki LUYEN THI ONLINE tai: www.moon.vn ‘Tham gia tron ven céc g6i Pro S va Pro E mon HOA dé dat diém cao nhat trong ky thi THPT Quée Gia 2016!