o DNA Test- Friday January 15

There will not be a practice test for this test.

Study resources:
notes
study guide- pg 2 has videos and simulations
Quizlet cards- Search Acuff Biology under classes
todays review notes

A diagram of a cellular process is shown. Name the processes:

XYZ-

1. A diagram of a cellular process is shown. Name the processes:

X- Replication
Y- Transcription
Z- Translation

List the LOCATION and PRODUCT for the following processes:

A ReplicationB TranscriptionC Translation-

List the LOCATION and PRODUCT for the following processes:

A Replication- nucleus..new DNA
B Transcription- nucleus..mRNA
C Translation- cytoplasmprotein

A base sequence is shown below. Give the mRNA sequence for this gene:
DNA A T T G G A C G A T C C
mRna

A base sequence is shown below. Give the mRNA sequence for this gene:
DNA A T
mRna

T G G A C G A T C C
U A A C C U G C U A G G

List three ways in which DNA and RNA are different:

1. uracil replaced thymine
2. ribose sugar vs deoxyribose sugar
3. DNA is double stranded, RNA is single

One human disease is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from AUU to ACU. This disease is
caused by a

One human disease is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from AUU to ACU. This disease is
caused by a MUTATION!

Match the types of RNA with their function:

Types: Function:
A.carries amino acids mRNA to the site of protein synthesis
tRNA B.site of protein synthesis
C. transcribed message rRNA from the DNA

Label the following parts of a

nucleotide:
Aphosphate group

B nitrogen base

Cdeoxyribose (sugar)

Label the following parts of a

nucleotide:
phosphate group

deoxyribose (sugar)

nitrogen base

Label the types of bonds:

A
hydrogen
bond

covalent bond
B

Label the types of bonds:

hydrogen bond
covalent bond

Name the types of RNA shown below:

Determine the amino acid sequence of the following DNA strand.

DNA
TA CCGGACCTGAAGT
mRNA
Protein

Determine the amino acid sequence of the following DNA strand.

DNA
TA CCGGACCTGAAGT
mRNA A U G G C C U G G A C U U C A
Protein

Determine the amino acid sequence of the following DNA strand.

DNA
TA CCGGACCTGAAGT
mRNA [AUG][GCC][UGG][ACU][UCA]
Protein Met Ala Trp Thr Ser

A particular sequence on the DNA molecule is CAT.

The sequence is then transcribed onto the mRNA
molecule. As the sequence is being translated, the
anticodon on the tRNA will be:

A particular sequence on the DNA molecule is CAT.

The sequence is then transcribed onto the mRNA
molecule. As the sequence is being translated, the
anticodon on the tRNA will be:

CAU

Mutations within a DNA sequence are:

A. natural processes that produce genetic diversity.
B. natural processes that always affect the phenotype.
C. unnatural processes that always affect the phenotype.
D. unnatural processes that are harmful to genetic
diversity.

Mutations within a DNA sequence are:

A. natural processes that produce genetic diversity.
B. natural processes that always affect the phenotype.
C. unnatural processes that always affect the phenotype.
D. unnatural processes that are harmful to genetic
diversity.

Label the process below:

C tRNA

F amino acid

B ribosome
E anticodon

A mRNA

D codon

Label the process below:

C tRNA

F amino acid

B ribosome
E anticodon

A mRNA

D codon

Label the process below:

Label the process below:

C RNA
polymerase

B DNA

A mRNA

D
nucleotide

The following strand of DNA is copied. What

type of mutation occurs here:

The following strand of DNA is copied. What

type of mutation occurs here:

Point mutation

The following strand of DNA is copied. What

type of mutation occurs here:

Point mutation

The following strand of DNA is copied. What

type of mutation occurs here:

Frameshift mutation

During anaphase I of meiosis, a piece of a chromosome

broke off and attached itself to another chromosome. The
diagram below shows the chromosome before and after
anaphase I. What type mutation has occurred to this
chromosome?

During anaphase I of meiosis, a piece of a chromosome

broke off and attached itself to another chromosome. The
diagram below shows the chromosome before and after
anaphase I. What type mutation has occurred to this
chromosome?

translocation

Looking at the following DNA sequences, determine

which two organisms are most closely related.

Looking at the following DNA sequences, determine

which two organisms are most closely related.