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first aid

) (



18


19



)(Fracture


20

) (

) (

) (

First Aid for South African Home, Office and Outdoors

First

Aid

21


)(

)(

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)(

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) (

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: first aid


first aid

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(

) ( ) (

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) (
) (

) (

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) (

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:
:


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Medical aid


29

) (
) (


shock

) (

30


) (

)( )(

Resuscitation

31

)(
)(

) cells

Respiration

) (

)
:-

)(

(diaphragm


32


arteries

tissues

veins (capillaries

circulatory system

33

) (



)(

) (carotid

( ) (femoral

) tibial )

) (radial (posterior
(

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34

) (
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) ( :

) ( ) :

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Pulmonary Resuscitation Cardio CPR

ABC

Bairway

circulation

breathing C

35

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91

(
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) tourniquet

)(


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92

( amputation

)(

)(

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)(

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:

--

---

--

)(

:
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)(

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shock

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)(

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103


) (

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) (

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(
105

:
)(

helmet

) (
)(

)(

) (

) (

) (

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106


) (
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) -(

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)(

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)(

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)(

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118

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122


)(


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123


)(

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124

125

126

) (
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127

:
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128

:
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(
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-
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:
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) (

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) -(

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-
133

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136

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137

138


) (

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(-

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139

140


) (

:Abrasions

) (

) -(

: Contusion

) -(
:Laceration

)(



)(

) -(

:punctured

) -(

:exit entery

) -(

:avulsion

) (


) (

)(

141

) (

142


)(

)(
)(

143

Infection

144

)(

) ( :


) (

) (
) (

) (

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145

:
)(


) (

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)(

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146

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147

:
)(

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fingertip check

148

) ( ) ( :

)(

) ( ) ( :

) (:

) (

) (


149


) (
) (
)(

)(

) (


) (

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150


) (

151

: :

- : : :

152

) (


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153

)(

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- ::

154

)(
)(

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() (

155


156

:
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) (

safety pins


157

:-

) -(



)(


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158

159


)
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160

)(

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-

161

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162


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163

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165

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166

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167

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168

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170

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171

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172


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176

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177

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178

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179

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180

) (

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181

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182

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183

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184

:
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185

:
)(

186

fracture


)(

:

:

)(

)( :
)(

)(

)(

) -(

) -(

) -(

: dislocation

)( :sprain

187



)(

)(

)(

) ( :
)(

)(

188

)(

) (

)(

)(

: Splint

)(

) ( :Padding

):Bandage (



) :Sling (

189

:
)(

:Swathe

)(

)(

)(

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) (


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:

190

)(

)(

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)(

191

) (

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)(
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196

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199

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202

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203

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SAM -


205

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206

207

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208

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SAM -


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209

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210

- : ::


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211

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213

)(

214

215

normal saline

)(

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216

)(

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217

) (

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218

) (

tension pneumothorax

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219

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220

221

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222

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225

226


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Infrared

Ultraviolet



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Error! Bookmark not defined.

234

235

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Ultraviolet


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Infrared


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239

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240

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) (
) (

) (

) (

) (
) (


) (
) (


) (

249

( )

)
) (



) (
) (

) (

) (

) -(

) -(

-
250

) - (

()

)(

( )
) (
(
)
) (
()

)(
)(

(
)



) (
)(

)(

) (


) (
)(

)(


251

) (


) (


)(
) (

) (

252

) (

253


)(

)(

) (

)(


cramps

) (

) ( exhaustion
)(

heatstroke

)(
) (

)(
) (

)(

)(

) (

) (

) (

254

electrolyte

)(

)(

) (

) (

) (

)(

( dehydration

) (

) (
) (
)(

) (

) (

) (

)(
)(

) (


255

) (

)(

) (
)(

)(


) (

) (

)(


) (
)(


256

257


)(

)(

) (
)(

)(

)(

) (

) (

)(

)(

) (

258


) (

(
:

)(

frostbite
)

(
:

) (

)(

) ( :

259



)(

)(

chilblain

immersion syndrome

frostbite

260

snow blindness
dehydration

hypothermia



261

) (gangrene

) (

) (

262

) (

) (


)(

)(

)(
--

--

--

)(
)(

)(
)(

) (
) (

263

) (
)(

)(

)(

)(

)(

)(

) (

264

265

) (

266

coma


267

) (

268

269

) (

270

271

) (
)(

) (

) (

272

) (

) (

) (


) (
) (

273

:
) (


) (
)(

)(

) (

) (


) (

) (

) (

) (

) (

)(


fer-de-lance
274


) (

)(

)(

)(

)(
)(

--

--

--

)(

)(

--

)(

275

:
)(


) (
)(

) (

276

) (

) (
) (
)(

) (

) ( )

277

) (

)(

278

) (


) (


)(

) (

279

beetles

280


:
:

) (

)(

)(


)(

)(

)(

)(

)(

) (


)(
)(

) (
)(

281

282

)(
)(

) (

) (

(
)(

)(

)(

)(
)(

(
(

(
283

:
)(
)(

284

) (

) (

) (

) (

)(

) (

) (

( )

(
)(

) (

285

286

)(

)(

) (
) (
)(
)(


)(

)(

) (

) (

)(

287

) (

) (

) (

)(

)(

)(

) (

)
)

(
(

) (

(
)

) (

)(

)(

)(

) :

) (

)(

) :

) (

288


)(

)(

)(

) (
) (

) (

) (

)(
)

)(


) (


) (

)(


289

:
) (

) (
) (
) (
)(

290

) (

)(
) (
)(

)(

)(

)(

) (

291

) (
)(

) (

) (
)(

) (

292

)(

)(

) (


)(

) (

) (


)(

) (

) (
)(

) (


) (


293

)(

) (

) (

-:

: :

294


)(

) (


) (
)(

) (

) (


295

:
)(


)(

) (
) (

) (

296

) (


) (
) (

)(

) (


297

)(

)(


) (

) (

) (

)(


298

)(

) (
)(
)(

)(

)(

)-(

)(
)(

)-(

-
299


)(

)(

)(

) (

) (

) (

)(

) (
)(
)(

) -(

) (

300

) -(

301

) (

)(

)(

) (

)(


)(

)(

302

) (
) (
)(

303


) (
) (

) (

) (

) (


)(

) (
)(

) (

) (

) (


)(

) (

304

:
) (

305



)(

) (

) -(

)(
) (

) (

) (
)(

) -(

) (

)-(

306

:
)(

307

:

)

)(

)(

)(


) (

) (

) (

308

)(

)(

)(

)(

309


) (

) (

)(

)(

) ( )

)( )

)(

(
(

)( )( )( )(
)

()( )(

)(

)( )( )( )

)(

310

()(

.
.

.
.

) (

.
.

gauze bandages

crepe bandage

cotton roll
sticking plaster

Sunniplast

sterilized gauze
swab
Paraffinic gauze

Triangular
bandage
Latix disposable
gloves

plain

Tweezers/
forcep
Scissors
Safty pins

311


Povidine
antiseptic solution

Thermometer

.
(

Paracetamol

Calamine lotion

.
.

ORS

312

313

314

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