Golden Jubilee National Seminar on Diversification of Aquaculture Through Locally
Available Fish Species
survival percentages were 84.6 and 75.0 respectively. The ultimate survival
percentage of spawn after sequential rearing in PNT, NT and RT was about
61% at final stages of fingerlings.
MANAGEMENT NORMS FOR ENHANCING LARVAL
SURVIVALITY OF MAGUR, CLARIAS BATRACHUS (LINNAEUS)
B.K. Mahapatra*, Parimal Sardar and Subhendu Datta
Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Deemed University (ICAR), Kolkata
Centre, Sector-V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata — 700 091.
bkmahapatra2007@yahoo.co.in
The Clarias batrachus (Linn.) is an air-breathing indigenous catfish
popularly known as magur in India commands a good market value. In mass
scale seed production under captive condition there is a huge mortality in
larval rearing phase might be due to lack of standardized rearing
environment, appropriate feeds and feeding techniques, maintaining optimum
water quality parameters, disease management, prevention of cannibalism.
Thus the comprehensive study of breeding and larval rearing of C. batrachus
has been done. In the present communication, the successful findmg has been
highlighted which will pave the way for mass scale seed production of magur
under captive condition. Brooders should be healthy and within the age group
of at least 1+ year, weighing 150 g and above for good quantity healthy eggs.
Castration to fertilization should be completed within 2 minutes for
enhancing the fertilization percentage above 90%. Fertilized eggs should
hatch under flow through system ensuring surface and bottom drainage.
During incubation, number of eggs should be restricted 500 nos per liter
which may be reduced to 100 numbers per liter for hatchling. Bore well water
with less iron is ideal for hatching and larval survival. The optimum pH and
water temperature for successful hatching was found to be between 7-8 and
27-31°C respectively. Number of spawn and fry should be maintained 50 and
10 per liter of water respectively. In advanced fry stage number can be
further thinning to 5 per liter. Besides continuous exchange, the bottom water
has to be additionally drained out. Bottom moping and cleaning of dirt is very
essential. These should be done to maintain optimum water quality which
otherwise accumulates ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide due
decomposition of unfertilized eggs, dead eggs, eggs shell, uneaten feed and
Organized by CIFE, Kolkata Centre on 27-28 August, 2010 37