Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
1.0 Case Study Overview: Abstract ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2.0 Case Study: Community Barangay Hall ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
I. Introduction
Project Information
A. Brief History of Barangay Kasilawan ---------------------------------------------- 4
B. Basic Facts of Barangay Kasilawan -------------------------------------------------5
C. Statement of Objectives ------------------------------------------------------------ 9
II. Rationale
A. Significance of the Study ------------------------------------------------------------ 10
B. Scope and Delimitation -------------------------------------------------------------- 10
III. Methodology
Investigation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
Interview ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
A. Background Information --------------------------------------------------- 13
B. Existing Problems ----------------------------------------------------------- 15
C. Existing Floor Plan (With Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment) ------ 32
IV. Analysis and Conclusion --------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
V. Proposed Solutions and Recommendations ---------------------------------------------- 53
3.0 References ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54
Page | 2
Case Study of Kasilawan Barangay Hall
The smallest administrative division in the Philippines, called the barangay, refers to an inner city neighbourhood, a suburb or a suburban neighborhood.
Being one of the most functional branches in the political system, the barangay plays a vital role in the society and amongst its people. It is also the one who
reinforces societys social norms, structure, and development; as well as providing clear cut political divisions and areas of jurisdiction per Barangay officials.
The researchers have decided to conduct a case study specifically on Barangay Kasilawan in Makati, Metro Manila. This study aims not only to produce a
deeper understanding of the Barangay system that is used in the Philippines but also shed some light on the possible relation between a Barangays
location, community, structure, development and systems and most specifically, in its barangay hall on the existing problems and its possible solutions for the
researchers chosen ethnic tribal community, The Tausugs in Sulu, Mindanao.
Barangay Kasilawan is known for its minuscule but award winning community, as to why the researchers have chosen the barangay for a local case study. In
line with this, their barangay hall also seems to receive the same feedbacks in terms of its structure which can elevate the researchers knowledge about a
good barangay hall.
Page | 3
Case Study of Kasilawan Barangay Hall
I.
INTRODUCTION
The researchers conducted a Local Case Study about a Community Barangay Hall that is modern and huge in terms of structure and has complete facilities for
community services. The barangay hall preferred by the researchers is the Kasilawan Barangay Hall in Makati City, Metro Manila. Aside from these the researchers
also conducted an architectural visit that consists of the space interrelationship and other architectural characters of a barangay hall.
PROJECT INFORMATION
D. Brief History of Barangay Kasilawan
Barangay Kasilawan is one of the Cluster 3 members of Makati City is Barangay Kasilawan. This means that the barangay is within the scope of the first
congressional district. It is considered more of a residential area than a business district, and is the smallest community in the city. However, Kasilawan may be
small but it is where the very first Mayor of Makati came from, ex-Mayor Pablo C. Cortez (1945-1947), a well known member of the Free Masonry, Lodge No. 77
better known as Kasilawan Lodge. Barangay Kasilawan is a barangay in Makati City, currently headed by Barangay Chairwoman Marie Alethea C. Uy.
Kasilawan was a part of the many sitios of Barangay Tejeros. However, some residents have mastered up the courage to fight for their barrios separation from
Tejeros in 1960. In 1960, a resolution was passed for its separation from the latter. It was finally approved by the Provincial Board of Rizal on January 29, of the
Page | 4
Page | 5
Case Study of Kasilawan Barangay Hall
INDIVIDUAL CLEARANCE
l
Certificates and clearances issued for individual Barangay Certifications are issued by the barangay depending on the
purpose of the client, such as certificate of residency, of good standing in the community, no pending case filed in the barangay,
etc.
b. BUSINESS CLEARANCE
l
l
Municipality issues any license or permit for any business or activity. The barangay clearance is obtained from the barangay
These are issued for Demolition, Excavation, New Construction, Occupancy permit, Renovation, Installation of cell sites and other
l
l
D. OTHER FEES
l
l
The barangay maintains records and public documents, but not limited to Registry of Barangay Inhabitants (RBIs), Financial
Page | 8
Case Study of Kasilawan Barangay Hall
l
l
l
l
l
F. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES
The researchers aim to investigate the existing problems within the community that affects the services of the Kasilawan Barangay Hall and
most importantly the existing problems within the vicinity of the barangay hall.
Likewise, the researchers also aim to know the proposed solutions and recommendations of each problem within the community and the
barangay hall itself that will be vital for the succeeding researches and the design translation.
Aside from these, the architectural character of the barangay hall, (the space interrelationship of the users, furniture, fixtures and equipment,
the circular movement/ path of the daily occurrence within the barangay hall, its architectural structure and each community services) its problems
and its solutions that the researchers will be able to acquire will be of great help for the research.
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
II.
RATIONALE
l
A. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
l The study will be of significant endeavor for the researchers knowledge about a local barangay hall. The study will also be helpful for
their assessment of space interrelationship, as well as the circulation of activities inside the vicinity when they employ effective architectural
design measures that a community barangay hall has. Moreover, this research will provide proposed solutions and recommendations on
how to evaluate the character of a certain barangay hall in accordance to human resources management, and environment.
l The study will also serve as a future reference for researchers on the subject of local barangay hall for the ethnic tribal communities
like the Tausug in Sulu, Mindanao.
B. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
The study focuses mainly within the Barangay Kasilawan and the barangay halls vicinity respectively. The study focuses on
the existing problems along with its proposed solutions and recommendation on the said community alone.
The study does not cover prospective problems of the barangay as the study is limited to the current status of the barangay.
l
III.
METHODOLOGY
l INVESTIGATION
l
The research investigation was conducted by doing an architectural site visit of the barangay and by conducting interviews.
The primary official source was the barangay treasurer himself, Mr. Merlin F. Mercado.
l
l
l
l
Before the interview, the researchers were granted of their request for Architectural Site Visit and the Interview by Kgwd.
Melanie M. Canlas or Kagawad Ning. Before the interview the next day the researchers were toured by a barangay assistant secretary Ms.
Jeng within the halls and vicinity of the barangay hall. Ms. Jeng also explained some room functions.
l
l
l
l
Ate Jeng
l INTERVIEW
l
l
The
TheBarangay
BarangayKasilawan
KasilawanHall
HallEntrance
Facade
The researchers conducted an Architectural Site Visit: Local Case Study for a Local Barangay Hall in Brgy. Kasilawan, Makati City.
Beforehand, the researchers made series of option for a modern, complete, and huge barangay hall, and the researchers have chosen the Kasilawan
Barangay Hall. The researchers also made a list of questions for the interview with a staff or member of the board of the barangay hall and brought
measuring apparatus for the space requirements and dimensions of the barangay hall and its vicinity.
On the researchers first day of site visit, they were not able to conduct an interview and site visit, but they were approved of their request to
conduct the interview and the site visit the following day. Fortunately, the researchers were able to do the interview with the Barangay Treasurer, Mr. Merlin
F. Mercado before conducting the taking of photos of the barangay hall and the acquiring of measurements and spaces.
l
A.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
l
l
l
l
l
The researchers recorded and captured the interview whilst the conference is ongoing.
The researchers made a series of questions regarding the background information. The researchers first asked about the background
information, and the history of the Barangay Kasilawan. Thereafter, the researchers asked about the history of the barangay hall itself. Mr. Merlin F.
Mercado, the barangay treasurer told us that Barangay Kasilawan is a barangay in Makati City, currently headed by Barangay Chairwoman Kristine Mae C.
Reyes, D.M.D. Kasilawan was once part of Tejeros but in 1960, a resolution was passed for its separation from the latter. It was finally approved by the
Provincial Board of Rizal on January 29, of the same year.
l It got its name from the Mayor Pablo C. Cortes (1945-1947), a well known member of the Free Masonry, Lodge No. 77 better known as Kasilawan
Lodge. It was also known as Suaboy because it was once a swampy area and pigs roamed around the place.
TheMr.
Barangay
Mercado
The researchers
Kasilawans
about tointerviewing
bemission
interviewed
located
at the ground floor of the barangay hall
l l
l
l Jose De Luna Medina was the first appointed Barrio Lieutenant of Kasilawan. Then he was followed by Catalino Delos Santos Medina who is the
first elected Barangay Captain of Kasilawan in which that time the Barrio Charter was enacted by the Philippine Congress.
l Additionally, the architect of the Kasilawan Barangay Hall is Arch. Gabby Cascante.
l The barangay hall also provides frontline services like Individual Clearance, Business Clearance, Miscellaneous Barangay Clearance and Other
Fees like Community Tax Certificate and Barangay Records, Data and Similar Documents.
B.
EXISTING PROBLEMS
Commotions among neighbors were infrequent yet inevitable and this is one of the slight existing problems within the community. The
Barangay Kasilawan also has small and limited area, compared to nearby barangays having larger areas. Building huge additional structures will be
difficult. In line with this most of Barangay Kasilawans land area is occupied by residential homes.
The researchers
The function
The information
interviewing
room fordesk
events
Mr. Mercado
l l
l
Mr. Mercado also stated that the Kasilawan Barangay Hall lacks Basketball Court/ Sports Complex that held activities regarding sports
culminating activities and fitness. Because of the barangays small area, bigger events that accommodate larger areas than the Function Room located on
the 4th floor are held in the ground area of the barangay hall. The barangay hall according to some officers has low ceiling height. Some spaces were also
narrow, such as the information desk area and the detainees area. The stairs also are quite narrow, limiting passage and flight. The Health center, which is
located on the second floor, lacks ramps for PWDs or if ramps will be impossible to put up, elevators should be available, as most of the Health centers
patients are the elderly, preceded by children.
l
l
l l
l
l
l
l
lBANTAY BAYAN COUNTER
The detainees
area
l The Barangay Hall also has garden located at the rear portion of the barangay hall. It has mini greenhouse which contains various plantation of
vegetables. Outside the greenhouse various kinds of trees (planted on each pot with their scientific names) are also found. According to its
caretaker, Mr. Rodolfo, the garden has won numerous awards. But despite its competitive status, the garden according to Mr. Rodolfo is not very
much funded that is why some plants are not continuously cultivated and taken care of.
PHOTOS
EXTERIOR
LEISURE AREA
GARDEN
l l
EXTERIOR
GRO
CLERICAL STAFF
CONFERENCE ROOM
THIRD FLOOR
TREASURERS OFFICE
THIRD FLOOR
FUNCTION HALL
KITCHENETTE
MUSIC ROOM
FOURTH FLOOR
l
l
l GROUND FLOOR
WAITING/RECEPTI
ON AREA
BANTAY BAYAN
COUNTER
PERMIT AND
CLEARANCE
OFFICE
RESEARCH AND
BCPC CENTER
GAD RESCUE
OFFICE
PANTRY
DSWD/ERPAT
PWD RESEARCH
LUPON OFFICE
SENIORS CITIZEN
OFFICE
FEMALE AND
MALE TOILET
LIST OF SPACES
l SECOND FLOOR
WAITING AREA
QUEING AREA
BREAST FEEDING
ROOM
STORAGE
TREATMENT
(CONSULTATION
AND
EXAM/TREATMEN
T)
LABORATORY
(CONSULTATION
AND
EXAM/TREATMEN
T)
DENTAL CLINIC
PHYSICIANS
ROOM
FEMALE AND
MALE TOILET
l THIRD FLOOR
CLEARICAL STAFF
BARANGAY
COUNCIL OFFICE
TREASURERS
OFFICE
BARANGAY
CAPTAINS
OFFICE
CONFERENCE
ROOM
PANTRY
TOILET
l FOURTH FLOOR
FUNCTION HALL
MUSIC ROOM
FEMALE AND
MALE TOILET
l MATRIX
l
GROUND
FLOOR
WAITING AREA
RESEARCH BCPC CENTER GAD RESCUE OFFICE
PANTRY
DSWD/ERPAT PWD RESEARCH
PERMIT & CLEARANCE OFFICE
LUPON OFFICE
SENIORS CITIZEN OFFICE
BANTAY BAYAN COUNTER
TOILET FEMALE
TOILET MALE
SECOND
FLOOR
WAITING AREA
TOILET FEMALE
TOILET MALE
BREASTFEEDING ROOM
TREATMENT
LABORATORY
DENTAL CLINIC
PHYSICIANS ROOM
STORAGE
FOURTH
FLOOR
THIRD
FLOOR
CLERICAL OFFICE
FUNCTION HALL
CONFERENCE ROOM
MUSIC ROOM
PANTRY
FEMALE TOILET
MALE TOILET
LEGEND:
REQUIRED/DIRECT ADJACENCY DESIRED/ INDIRECT ADJACENCY CLOSE & CONVENIENTPROHIBITED ADJACENCYPRIVATE AREAPUBLIC AREA-
l BEHAVIORAL
ANALYSIS
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Melanie M. Canlas
Barangay Secretary
Merlin F. Mercado
Barangay Treasurer
l
l
BUBBLE DIAGRAM
PANTRY
LUPON OFFICE
TREATMENT
LABORATORY
DENTAL
CLINIC
DSWD/
H
ERPAT
PWD
SENIORS CITIZEN OFFICE
RESEARCH BCPC CENTER GAD RESCUERESEARCH
OFFICE A
EMERGENCY EXIT
STORAGE
AREA
FEMALE
TOILET
WAITING AREA
QUEING AREA
L
L
W
A
PERMIT AND CLEARANCE OFFICE
YBANTAY BAYAN COUNTER
PHYSICIANS
ROOM
FEMALE
TOILET
STAIRS
MALE TOILET
STAIRS
HALLWAY
MALE TOILET
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
PANTRY
TOILET
MUSIC HALL
TOILET
FUNCTION HALL
CLERICAL STAFF
TOILET
BARANGAY COUNCILS OFFICE
FEMALE
TOILET
STAIRS
STAIRS
HALLWAY
MALE TOILET
l l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
C.
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
1. Departments should be empowered to plan their office space. This principle recognizes that, if office space is treated as an administrative resource
and managers are given the opportunity to plan office space using simplified standards and guidelines, more creative, cost-effective solutions to
satisfying office space needs will result.
2. Standards and guidelines should be simplified. This principle recognizes that simplified, minimum standards and broad guidelines written in nontechnical language will enable departments to plan their own office.
3. Space should be allocated according to functional requirements. This principle recognizes that the simply allocating office space to people based on
their position or rank in an organizational hierarchy rather than the functional needs of their work may result in a less productive workplace and
additional costs.
4. Space should be flexible. This principle recognizes that fewer barriers to change, less disruption when change does occur, and lower costs in
money and time can be accomplished by:
l Definition of Terms
l Circulation Space - Spaces, such as corridors and aisles, provided within an office to allow for access to various work areas.
l Enclosed Workstation - A workstation with four-sided, floor-to-ceiling enclosures using drywall, demountable or removable partitions.
l Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) - A measure of labor utilization which approximates the number of persons employed by a department and requiring
office space. Office space planning is based on the anticipated number of FTEs at the mid-point of an occupancy or a five year period, whichever is
less.
l Functional Program - A detailed statement describing what is needed by a department to perform its activities efficiently, safely and comfortably. It
includes a description about the occupant groups requirements for each workstation, support, circulation and special purpose spaces, based upon
the approved space standards and guidelines . It also describes how the areas relate to each other functionally and may describe the type and size
of furniture and equipment that needs to be accommodated. A functional program is used by a designer to complete a space layout.
l General Office Space - Office space used to accommodate general administrative functions (workstation, support, and circulation space) and
does not require special design and construction because of other special program delivery activities. General office space can usually be
reallocated between departments with minimal changes required.
l Open Workstation - A workstation with no enclosures or two to three enclosures below ceiling height using screens or panels.
l Special Purpose Space - Additional, non-standard areas required by a department to accommodate specific activities which are unique and
essential to delivery of the departments particular program. For example, laboratories, health units or clinics, courtrooms, hearing rooms, staffed
libraries, mainframe computer rooms, workshops, central mail operations rooms, radio/communications centers, survey and mapping rooms, public
assembly areas, exhibit areas, conference or training complexes, central storage/warehousing areas, trade shops, etc. Special purpose space is
not included in the space envelope allocation determined under these standards.
l Standards - A set of prescribed maximum space allocations which must be followed when planning office space. Standards do not establish or
imply minimum space entitlement and consideration should be given by departments to meet their requirements using less space.
l Support Space - Shared space containing furniture, equipment or materials used by a department. For example, photocopier rooms, file cabinets,
meeting rooms, coffee counters, etc. These shared spaces are located near the people that use them on a regular basis and may be enclosed or
open depending on the type of equipment and the work performed in them.
l Useable Space - The space that is actually useable by a department. It does not include accessory areas such as washrooms, janitor closets,
electrical and telephone closets, public corridors and elevator lobbies. Corridors within the boundaries of a departments space are included in the
useable space.
l Workstation Space - Spaces provided to people to accommodate their individual furniture and equipment and allow them to perform their job
functions. Workstation space may be enclosed or open depending on the confidentiality, security, visual and acoustical privacy requirements of the
job.
l The following is a list of recommended workstation sizes for various job functions. Using these workstation sizes will promote efficient space
planning within building grids and provide flexibility for accommodating future organizational changes.
l Spac
l Functional Assignment
Allocation
l Sq
l Sq
Type
l Enclo
sed
Type
A
l Enclo
sed
Type
B
l Enclo
l Space
uar
ua
re
me
fee
ter
l 22.
5
l 24
0
Minister or equivalent.
l Frequent meetings with up to two
others and/or requiring confidentiality,
security, visual and acoustical privacy.
Typical assignment for Assistant
Deputy Minister, Director, senior
l 13.
9
l 15
0
l 9.3
l 10
Type
l 9.3
l 10
0
l Open
Type
E
l 6.5
l 70
l 4.5
l 50
l Open
Type
F
l
l
l
l Support Spaces
l The followaing is a list of recommended space planning allowances for office support functions.
l Support Space
l Filing Cabinet
l Plan Cabinets
l Storage Shelf Units,
Assignment
l Allow 1.0 m2 (11 ft2 ) per filing cabinet.
l Allow 1.5 m2 (15 ft2) per plan storage cabinet.
l Allow up to 1 m2 (10 ft2 ) per shelving unit
Storage Rooms
l Photocopier Area
work surface.
l Allow up to 5 m2 (50 ft2 ) for common/shared
workstation for functions such as mail sorting,
l Reference Library
table
l Space allocation determined on a case by
case basis taking into account equipment
footprint and other functional requirements.
l First Aid Room will be provided based on
regulations under the Safety Act. For buildings
with multiple departments, space for First Aid
Room will be allocated based on number of
l Reception Area
l Quiet Rooms
l Meeting Rooms
l Coffee Counter/Nook
ft2 )
l Allow 1 counter/nook of 1.16 m2 (12.5 ft2 ):
l per 30-FTE department; or
l per floor, where departments each have less
than 30 FTEs.
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
CONFERENCE
ROOM
KITCHENETTE/PA
NTRY
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l LOBBIES
l
Use of a lobby can reduce the effect of external conditions on the interior of a building and may also contribute to fire safety. However where
two sets of doors are located in close proximity, this can present a hazard and a potential barrier to access.
Any lobby provided at the entrance to or within a building should allow a person to pass through whilst remaining clear of the swing of doors.
A rectangular area, of at least 1.6m long by 750mm wide, outwith any door swing, would permit safe passage of, for example, a person in a wheelchair and
a companion.
l FUNCTION HALL
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
A Function Hall or Reception Hall is a room designated for hosting events and other reception or social events.
l
l
IV.
l
l
In terms of the openness of the Barangay, the researchers found that getting information and access to Barangay officials proved
accessible. The architectural visit, as well as the interviews was permitted by the barangay officials in no time alongside with the researchers
other queries. This was an indication of how well the Barangay was performing in terms of relating to the public and addressing the concerns of
the residents.
l
While the officials, the Barangay treasurer in particular, reassured us that there have been very little existing problems only in their
barangay, there are minimal discrepancies between the offices report and the ones given by some barangay members. Facts ascertained are
as follows.
l
While the Office has said that there are little to no problems in terms of the barangay halls structure, some officers however cited
some problems including the low ceiling height and the narrow diameter of the stairs. The lobbies of each floor level are also narrow for the
movement of a group of people. Most of the problems regarding the structure are more of the hallways and passageway as they are narrow,
limiting maximum movement.
l
Some projects, like the cultivation of botanical plants/garden located at the back of the barangay hall are not given much priority, as
according to the resident gardener, the botanical plants are managed rarely.
l
l
l
l
V.
l
l
The barangay council aims to add Physical Fitness Gymnasium to be located at the upper part of the building for physical fitness
activities. Mr. Mercado also stated that they aim to add offices in the second floor area for barangay council members. Aside from their aim for
additional spaces, they also aim to add ramps and elevators for PWDs patients, as it may enhance the quality for health care services and funds
for the garden.
The provision of the following might also help: ample off-street parking space for both employees and the public and structural
expansion end flexibility in office layout. Provide for the comfort and efficiency of employees with controlled ventilation and adequate lighting.
Because of limited space for lobbies, provision of lounges and rest rooms for employees and citizens will also be of great aid. The use materials,
construction, and furnishings which make the city hall easy to maintain will also help the barangay fund more projects because of lessen funds
for the structure of city hall itself. For employees, officers and clients, provide open, unobstructed counters for transactions with the public. The
participation of the people of the communities is also important and the barangay officials also.
l
l
l REFERENCE: