Size of column=230*600mm

Size of footing=2.0*2.0m
Ultimate load from column
Factored load = 1224KN
Upward pressure =(1224*10^3)/(2000*2000)
=0.31N/mm^2
Depth from moment consideration
Taking moment about face of column for a conservative estimate of (d)
Mxx=p/8*l(B-b)^2
= (1224*10^3)*(2000-230)^2/(8*2000)
=239.6*10^6N/mm^2
Mu= 0.138fckbd^2 for fe415 (SP-16)
d = ((239.6*10^6)/ (0.138*20*1000)) ^0.5
d = 294.6mm;
therefore provide d=500mm;
provide effective depth of 500mm at column face and 250mm at the end;
provide cover to steel of 75 mm;
check depth from one way shear;
take section at effective depth from the face of column(d=500mm) ;
distance of section from edge of footing is equal to ((2000-230)/2)-500=385mm;
breadth of column at the section with 45degrees diagonal;
b1=2000-(2*385) = 1230mm;
v1 = ((2000+1230)/2)*(385*031)
=192.75KN;
Effective depth of section d1
d1 = 250+((500-250)*385)/((2000-500)*0.5)
=378.33mm

c (required) = (192.75*10^3)/(1230*378.33)

=0.41<0.46
Safe in one way shear for P=0.5%(I.S 456-2000 table 13)
Check for two way shear
Section at d/2 from face of column d/2=500/2=250mm from column face
Distance of section from edge of footing is equal to ((2000-230)/2)-250=635mm;
b2 = 2000-(2*635)=730mm
d2 = 250+((500-250)635)/((2000-500)*0.5)
=461.6mm
V2=0.31((2000)^2-(730)^2)
=1074.8KN

p=(1074.8*10^3)/(4*730*461.6)
= 0.79N/mm^2

(based on IS 456 2000-CL 31.6.3.2)

p=0.25(Fck)^0.5
= 0.25(20)^0.5=1.11N/mm^2>0.66N/mm^2
There fore safe in two way shear.
Area of steel required
The effective depth d was calculated as follows.....
According to conventional method, as is calculated from M obtained from above
step 4
M/bd^2=(239.6*10^6)/(1000*500^2)=0.958
Mu=0.87*Fy*Ast*d(1-((Ast*Fy)/(Fck*bd))
239.6*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*500(1-((Ast*415)/(20*1000*500))
7.49*Ast^2-180.5*10^3+239.6*10^6=0
Ast=1409.9mm^2
Provide 14 nos of 12mm bars =1583.36mm^2;
Distribution of steel check for spacing
Distribute total steel uniformly as per IS 456-2000
Hence spacing (1) = ((2000-(75*2)/10) =185mm

(2) =300mm
(3) = 3d=3*500=1500mm
Therefore provided spacing is 185mm
Check for development length (Ld)
Ld. of 12mm bars =677mm
Length available = (2000-600)/2=700mm
= (2000-230)/2=885mm
Therefore Ld. is OK
Over all dimensions of footing..
Provide cover to effective depth of 75mm
Length & breadth of footing =2000mm
Footing depth varies from (250+75)mm at edge to (500+75)mm at column
face

ESTIMSTION OF
CONCRETE QUANTITY

COMPARISION BETWEEN TWO FOOTINGS