PURLIN CALCULATIONS

sagrod

rafter

purlin

GIVEN or KNOWN DATA

Purlin Length
(L)
=
Slope
=
Number of sagrod/s
=
=
Braced Length
Distance Between Purlins
=
Wind Coefficient
=

6000
14.93
2
2000
1200
-0.4

mm

Wx = W sin

mm
mm

Wy = W cos

o
No.
1
a.
b.

2
a.
b.

3
a.

LOADING
Dead Load (DL)
Selfweight
Roof (Metal Sheet)

Live Load (LL)

Rain Load
Maintenance

Wind Load (WL)

Windward Pressure

Loading Combination
1
2
3

1,2 DL + 1,6 LL +0.8WL

1,2 DL + 1,3 WL+ 0.5LL
0,9 DL + 1,3 WL

Weight

q-x
kg/m
kg/m

1.90
1.55

kg/m
kg/m

TOTAL

12.91

kg/m

3.44

kg/m

20 kg/m2
100 kg

23.19
16.10

kg/m
kg/m

6.18
4.29

kg/m
kg/m

TOTAL

39.29

kg/m

10.48

kg/m

40 kg/m2

-18.55

kg/m

-4.95

kg/m

TOTAL

-18.55

kg/m

-4.95

kg/m

Comb-x
Kg/m
78.36
35.13
-12.50

Comb-y
20.89
9.37
-3.33

M = (1/8).q.l2

Ultimate Moment

lculationforWorkshopStructure1.xlsx

q-y

7.11
5.80

6.13 kg/m
5
kg/m2

Mu-x max
kg m
352.60
158.10
-56.26
410.00

324.48
90
414.48
4.06

Mu-y max
kg m
10.45
4.68
-1.67
10.45

Purlin Properties
h
=
b
=
t
=
c
=
A
=
W
=
Zx
=
Zy
=
Ix
=
Iy
=
rx
=
ry
=

C 125 x 50 x 20 x 3.2
12.5
cm
5
cm
0.32
cm
2
cm
2
7.81
cm
6.13
kg / m
3
27
cm
4.82
cm3
181
cm4
27
cm4
4.82
cm
1.85
cm

Material Properties
2400
Fy
=
620
Fr
=
2000000
E
=
800000
G
=

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

A. Local Buckling Check

According to Flange

<

Mn

170

= 10.973

r 370 / f y f r

= 27.733

f b / 2 .t

= 7.813

COMPACT

Mp

a. Strong Axis - x
Mnx
=
1,2 .Sx .fy
777.60 kg m
=

b. Weak Axis - Y
Mny
=
1,26 .Sy .fy
145.76 kg m
=

According to Web

1 . 680 /

r 2550

= 108.444

= 145.237

w b / tw

w
Mn

<

= 37.063

COMPACT

Mp

a. Strong Axis - x
Mnx
=
1,2 .Sx .fy
777.60 kg m
=

lculationforWorkshopStructure1.xlsx

b. Weak Axis - Y
Mny
=
1,26 .Sy .fy
145.76 kg m
=

B. Lateral Buckling Check

Lb
=
6
m
a. Strong Axis - x
Moment magnification factors ( cb )
Take =
1

1.76

X1
1+
(fy- fr)

1.85

X1

3.14
Sx

Iw

tf .b 3 .h 2 3. b. tf 2 .h .tw

12
6 . b . tf h. tw

X2

4 .Iw Sx

Iy G . J

Lr
Lb

=
>

Mn M cr C b

E.G.J.A
2

Mnx

1.85
2400

156395
620

x
-

283.03
Lr

cm

d.

Lr

94

1+ X2( fy- fr)2

b.

c.

2000000
2400

J 1/3 [( h 2b 2d ) (tw)
a.

cm

E
fy

L p 1 . 76 ry

Lr= ry.

600

1+

0.289

cm

156395.3

cm

490.196

cm

9.87335E-07

cm

9.87E-07

2400

620

cm

E
E Iy G J
I y Iw
L
2

506.16 kg m

b. Weak Axis - Y
Added with lateral bracing
2
Sagrod
Lb
=
200
Lp
<
Lb

cm
<

Lr

Lr - Lb
Mn Cb. Mr (Mp - Mr).
.

Lr - Lp
1,26 . fy .Sy
1.26
( fy - fr ). Sy
2400

hence

=
=
=
=
;

Mny

1.00

Mny

112.1 kg m

Mp
Mr

lculationforWorkshopStructure1.xlsx

2400

4.82 =

620

85.796

4.82

145.7568

145.7568

kg m

85.796

kg m

85.796

2.83
2.83

2
0.94

Flexure Design Capacity

a. Strong Axis - x

Mn x 0 . 9 Mn x

Mnx
Mux

=
=

0.9

x
0.00

506.2
kg m

455.54

kg m

b. Weak Axis - Y

Mny 0.9 Mn y

Mny
Muy

=
=

0.9

x
112.13
0.00 kg m

100.92

kg. m

Strength And Deflection Check

a.

Flexural Strength Control

Mux

Mnx

Muy

Mny

410.00
506.16
b.

10.45
112.13

Deflection Control

0.903181891

<

...................OK !!!!

maks =

Allowable Deflection (d all )

L
=
all -x =
240
L
=
all -y =
240

maks

L
E = 2E+05

N/mm

qx = 0.53 N/mm
Ix = 181 cm4
Lx = 6000 mm
x = 24.83 mm

<

25.00

mm ..OK!!

qy = 0.14 N/mm
Iy = 27 cm4
Ly = 2000 mm
y = 0.55 mm

<

8.33

mm ..OK!!

lculationforWorkshopStructure1.xlsx

5qL4
384 EI

25.00

mm

8.33

mm