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eL~x neT gY{B nfU ai {x}> pxne_H {U |w b_eU

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.nf dU

R pHnhU cU UnL R hU }i nY
A n[eU Un_U ni T
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}=nY ~T}Y Y
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aR n> |w he_U _x w {w nHU padeU }J

Y pYn_U
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T
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. :pYn_U nS_U R nY ()
24

phafU
ndU ng_\B phedL
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hU

nf= R R h[[Y
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...}caU
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{eL phx}> = qYnS nH {LS nx}^i

U|U q_

nL pnY Y }T |fY ni}R aR ng>nH{U nHjT ne@ afU dL

dL)
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nS_U ph_e@
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n>
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Y nghR ne= nYcU odQ eU

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aY

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. :pYn_U
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25


R pdheU ng> c_> ng?{A n[Y Y nB j=
f> eY T
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he@ R h}U {U ngU Y he@ {fL pYn_U
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w neT nh_dU }g^> phHnhH

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ng= H{x pbhS pecY swnfY

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) gx{U bh eU
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.pYn_U nS_U {eA neT {eA. ()
26

{Hn= qYnS U|U nHkeU

qgf>

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.ai {[eU ()
27


mdT cX Q mR^T

nf= }ae= {h_H h_x cex _]= Lne@

ni :nfdS

R HnH
T
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|G ?
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()
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. :nfU ()
. / :}bU K R o]S {hH ()
28

:nS m ]gc P m Rm gX b e X { A
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Y @}U
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29

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30

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31

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L
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./ :i n= ()
32

.()og\^T
Q S g< mG :PfL

:nbR PdU H
= > n= }hZ= = ne_fU L :}B px R
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z T S
i

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:PdU H U nbR :}B px R

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|T
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h= > ox pedeU pdn_U nfU y\ x x}U }_U |w {_=

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ne= neU pU{_U }A peA}U
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p H{Y deU
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n hSB
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. / / :ne_U ~fT ()
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33

ogd@|T
oR^T

< T m = { T c T a =
.() m@

c T m

^ < T
S Q
g
eX j d T
X
f [ ^ < m@ T
f d T
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^ < T
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.()g
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:inga oQ}U nS

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p]=}U w pheA}U
pS_U

=}U S = nS_U UnL R pY{bY

p]= w {A A U gfx
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dL {= ng U xj U b> dU }Y Y yx} }Y ngd {Z=

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Q z ` = gT = gK f Q }aU

* b X m@ ^ \ a =

.() v m
{ T T
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. :nfU ()
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. :{eY ()
34

nA qa]L {bR pY{beU

nx R nfdYj>

nA pd phew
{i
ngi phUnL p>}Y b U Un_> dU b> dL
ini necU o>}Y T
p^d `Y phgU }Y n@ nfw Y Un_> dU nT R p@ p\x}R w ?

H
U B R hdL p^RneU }Y |w pxnL @ dL {ZY
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c A
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w

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35

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ngi

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36

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37

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40

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42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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47

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n_eU pYnSlT :pxneU }Q U pRn dB{U nwge@ Y

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pxn>

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48

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49

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50

G Q ogKmd?
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51

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54

{T KT

hdU
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ng= [ eU dH B Y pehdU nY L pHc_Y ]_> ngi

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L gfR
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_U >
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U k>

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phini

aU he@ ox|> dL eL H lR pUn? phAni Y

phLne@

ni hB L ni {_x i
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kx neT nA
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bc S :bx PdU H q_eH
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()

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55

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56

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57

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58

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

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64

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R |T
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@ | g _< mfg Q
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66

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67

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69

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70

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71

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72

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T
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73

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74

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75


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76

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()
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77

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H Y h^L hH nA ?

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()
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78

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79

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80

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81

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82

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d ^e< i Q b <c R g< T i Q zK e S b gc K c T o d ^h |S

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83

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n @
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|T
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. :{_eU H {geU n[Y H]U zhZU ()

. :}U ()
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84

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n[U oU pehS d>

cx :hR ox ne Y
h= n Sn oU

yUn[eU L }Y
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cx U nY }R pLne@
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L }Y

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@ d Y w

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phafU

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afU
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cex phdbU

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. :=nU {[eU ()

85

T T :PdU H bx b_U [i >{L

nf U U U dL
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. / :RncU Y ()
. / :ai {[eU ()
. / :p_hZU nH ()
. :cU n[S :pQU sgi ()
86

 dT mX

}?keU oA af> {S a>}> {S p>naY n@ odU

ph@nU

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pfhY
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R eU }I zhH}> U k> U }? keU Y_U d> w neR

nS_U
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gdT ng\T
macT

bd> {bR _Y pS_U he> R }hT U I

Y
nbdU
d c> {= ]_U U }LnZY Y hdL hax Y}x = gx
n ini
87

{@UnR U Y c_U dL }B bd> {S a L ~_> nY f [>

dS R ohJ
}? Y
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f U nS{U
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.()gT

nL }x{bU }An= A> ngd T nbd U R >

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. / :dcU cU }Q hf[> ()
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. / :p_hZU nH ()
. :pxnL{U L >nA nbU {L {eY T{U ()
88

nT
K mA

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i {[= I }x nY{fL
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nbR QdU {L = Un@ Q}a_@ = {eU R @ }Y)

{bR
i dU :nd@ _= U
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Q |gA dcT a< hkQ

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lR oA
nx o@x U nBn= } Y nei :inIncU haU bx
A
A
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>
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R Y } ZU R d]Y

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lR ngfh= nehR Qnf> afU lR phai
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R }]Y
}> {bR nU T
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rx{U R neT dB ngfY }Tnf> nY d ngfY n_> nY {f Y f@

T ud]T ncR bw mdS XjdT T bgT XjdT
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. ai {[eU ()
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89

|< cR oK|G
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@ bf> eU q> U Y Y

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>
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ai YncY L Zc> ngi :ngfY peU

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B{x x Y }L An ai YncY ni gR d_Y nw{nbY

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Y {U
U {U
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. / :=nU {[eU ()
. :haUkeU Y {_U w}eU UnL R ()
. :nf U R }? k> nS{ n> hT ()
90

me T zw Q mdK
me_G

ox
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dL n e@
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n A

neU
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UnL L qUn_>

{= fL
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cx nfU Y pehdH nSL fx

Y dL p_h]U d> dL nf=
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Y
L R}x hR n =Q}Y

nY Y nfU A R nY U h_U {Y
L x}cU }bU R n x} gf U
f e X m ? < me ^ X mX T g e g K z d =
:Un_> bx nhI
Q f e ` e T mghzT

.()a < | g A < g

mg T | v

d ]eU {x~x nfU {x R nY U d]U p=nU phafU

nbU Y

}^< }^w
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T X :PdU H bx >nhA a }c_x

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()
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R nY U }^fU L R}x {w~x nY{fL nY nfU L phafU

U~L Y {x~x

. :nxn_U ()
. :J ()
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91

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dS R U cx }B oin@ Y oin@ Y |w afU
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]T
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L }Y
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yUn[eU

{fL nY nfU {fL dU {fL niU }ZU ~_U

gfY w |w pxneU

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L{x Y ox
dU lR dU

.()meT zw Q mdX
A

:QhfYkeU }hY bx

igT

bx ghU {x {ex
gfL f`x Y x

gilR nf U {fL nY
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cK :Qx{=n_U x nY
mS X fgcK z^< me T |S m `` ^X m ge_X feK mS fgcK m [mQ
T dQ X aY^w mghzT
v mdhkQ m ?mX fgT mS m `` ^X feK
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X mfeX febX
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rxnA >}R
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w nf U {x R neL
px >}R
jhUn=
nf`H L }h_>

. / :dcU cU }Q hf[> ()
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92

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?T oRI |YT @ v

d c> {[U }Z> odbU }>

pYn=
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gA ? Q d = :P^L H}U bx pehdU dbU {fL
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nfw Y n bY {x~x inU nfU U dU U ni }bx

}hT rxnA {S pfA pS{ H ~hY R pYn= qd_@

pUnA :ngfY }h=n_U de= }U

nwn]L qfh=
U dL {Tk>
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pU {in_eU nfU pa]Y bU SY dU Y p=}S eU

pehI nU
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. :ai {[eU ()
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. :{YU dcU cU }Q hf[> @}x ()
93

 H nT neU nbd> |U ni ai R ohJ

dL {Tkx
}? Y T}>
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deU } hH>

H Y n HnH nw{L
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{A Lne@
nfU

pUnA R A {= Sna> qinT pYn= PdU H L =

U R }U
nfadH neT U
rx{U {b>
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hwnaY }J

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B{x
chR n A}ZfY odbU nT odbU U }U
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phLne@

zf? :Qn}U bR nT R hB odS R eU pY

hkQ cT m|X Q ^X pb f? Q pd=
hA X m A ac=

m ^= XjdT gA ? Q X) :mR h QcT zK < K |h

.() (oeT cA ?
}K
cT

e< mw :PdU H S ngfY }T|i }hT rxnA f_eU |w R

@ ?T oR\< vaTmQ bTXi< meT ^= T bh nc\dT zK

.()|YT

|^dT me :Ln[U }SnU L x}x nehR h\aU L

mbw |YT @
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o<|R odcT obX ?T oRI T |YT :Q}a_@ = L

. :n}U bR x=n= = dL ()
. / :RncU Y ()
.ai {[eU ()
94

 }K
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cT X
PcT G

mbQ e cT G mw :maQ ?
= :QfL
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ai }wnJ odS Y p_=nfU w }? keU pYn= }B }Y

{Tki
pYn= cH pnw ph_hJ
d eU f [U d cU L {h_= phT

.o
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nfw

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()
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oe T T p? zR |R cK
| `g ph
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? PcT G xQm mX :nS QfL

v bw @ zw }eQ R
.()eX zw }ew {T

mf= :pax}ZU rxnA R : U px{gU

x{b> ngU :m Tm>

kQ
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. / :nHU {Y ()
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95

 owzfT
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kQ
mf=

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Q YX :QdU {L = nS :U p@nU n\S R _U :m ^<

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n@
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p c ^ ? :T pcR :nS QHY U = L h\aU = {eY

L
|begQ T K TiGiQ v|S {T YT eK e_cw hA X ?|T zQ
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R zZQ R T mR oXmR
f< {S
dA zeK zfH kQ gA K
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{ K f T e X w
` T g
.()()g
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Y = w w
T

maT m`X m^T :QngU

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96

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n_U i \R gR n inA =nL _hdR o>n_x ni

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gT m@m< mA n=mK :QhfYkeU }hY bx
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. :h]eU ^i afU
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()

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97

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a

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c b= mX

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98

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99

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./ :}bU }ha> R ~heU ()
100

bT | gA

R pa[U |w }=
nfU he@ {fL } L cZ= PdU H ph[I

nT ()(nhS gf= _]bhR x A YT {A dL ]bx ) PnT {bR

Q [c bdT] cdT gA |K X :bx {eU
p_JnbY L gfx

.()f? zA mdhibQ wz@

.()>z@ gA pZew |dT X :Pbx

nwd_x UnA hT}ZeU dL ng>]B pTneU pd U |w phew

dL bx nT i d T ij= a A PdU H ng= h_x pd Y

w

{ T f e X
:Un_> bx ?{Y dL h^_U }h?j> Y gRU d c= ?{Y
o d @ g
eX j d c T X j w c Tm< X j w b T | g A R v T a w e T j w
.() b e X e X w
{ c T
dL rU
R g_hZU gehUn_> Rh= w B qinT |cw

T pc?
:QhfYkeU }hY bx {heU pa[U d= n[>

mdS mdG @ c ^= a= cK eX |@ d= cK bQ Tm^T

. :fU fH nJn]U pY_U ()

. / :RncU Y ()
. / / :ne_U ~fT ()
. :p=U ()
101

.()wz@ cK \a= aT @ c ^=

eH
b_U pAn@ dL pU pbhdU d= n[> d_@ Rgi neT

K |Y Q :Un_> Ub= x}cU }bU U

m

I neT }U

p
v T c T v zv w
{ T T e @ ^ g Q a T ^ d w w
{ T *
T
T
.()m

@ :|T o<m cK mf< zw

o>> :Qn[U nY bx
.()T @ mdG @ mac T
YnS ne@ pHnhU afU nedL {heU pd[U |gU f>
{S
:hinT x bx hUn_> n H ngU _ gLn> phx{>
nH{=

^_Y : nfU }hwnZY pd=nbY R Un_U ]= TnY ~x }

gi }Y gid=nbx Y ai R ohJ

}? J R dZax nf U
iUbhH |U cU R gew
}[x gi !newn= n` degx
d\ax
gi :nf U ne^L U nS {S ..neH L gi e[x ? Y
hed ceU dL hh ]U
h_eeU
dL {beU {x cU hh ]U
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Y {i neH
pa

. / :i n= ()
. :}Y~U
()
. / :i n= ()

. :nf U R }?k> nS{ n> hT ()

102

T@ X me T |\= gS

= d cx |U |geU ZU Y ng= }x pa hinT ]_x

afx
{x}> qfT :bx w}LnZY nfU hHnA }x{b> px

:paU ngR }gK ghU> nY{fL fY }x UA Y nf U

}cR U }]B ai L n]bi }h`= d c> ...rx{U p}R {A _>

n x dY n hT
}hQ nefh=

A }^f> R {x
hU i :x{A x
rx{U hdL S !hU x{A U neH R S h\> nedR
.()!YT [fY R }L
:maQ Q|[T aT QGX
L
e
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maT
mc? d = Q ddT X o TX R

c^T nTmI mw :|[T maQ

.()f > z@

. :nf U R }? k> nS{ n> hT ()

. :{x}eU phfY inU {hgZU ()
103

ow|gvmdT
mR^T

105

=mdG fdT mZA

pS_U L e\eU cZU rhA Y d> n_U

geU Y pS_U

gJnY g_heU pa cY g@ U n> geU Y pS_UnR px}aU

_eU
dU
p`U U
Y Yn_> af U he> J_U }h> ph=n]B

pL}H ph=
pLnI U nx neT hwnaeU ncR Y J_U Lna>
phai
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naT phgx{=

pHnY
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p@nA pdY

{x}x hwnaY ncR ngbhb> {x}x pfh_Y

n R{w ex }hwne@

phUnH

{ x U ge@ Y e_U r_U Y |U nw~hf> }x xnZY ng`hd>

wgeU hS}Y icx H nL{U `fx nfw Y phR pH
hH
jZi hT px
pS {= }w^U dU hdd Y }wK Y }wnK T

ngg@i
hT ngg@i hT nw a> nY ngdYL ng=nH w nY
}_i U nY bx |w
[n[B R{w >nd ]Y geU phai

.>neH
:>jx ne= geU neH ne@ af U nedL _= {A
{S

p=nH R}U i nhi n}U nfS gH geU

pYn_U nS_dU Un[Y UhY aJL Y Yn_U gh@> A
107

ph[
nh[ZUn=
ax}_> R n [B n oT R nw
ZUnR pxnhbU

L R}U dU
pYnbH pw~f U pa _U U b Un= pR}_eU

n_R
ph>|U
oUn]eU
ngU cx geU pb? oc> g^U oA

pehdU pg@U g@>

aJL R c>
h]> >nhS LnfS R

}gZU ph]U
pe
r A {S
RngJ

p_eU h[> dL gLn>

d_U
~eA = {eY L .x}BU pfA {S ichU pdheU pUn[U

peS mX |gS :mR Q T < K cK

< cT zgK h|A :nS

vzA
Q K< zdT
z=
X me^gH X ~gT :aw < dG

cT [] cA [X] fgQ ? |YK mfgQ ow|R Q v X memgT X ~gT

.()eX

{_= U nbR Qn[U nY dL ebU

dU {L = hL B

mS X pY}T me X ~gT cT zK < gK mw :dY Y = } S = o A

.()eX z@ |ZdT T Q mS zw}w T omX gQ |ZX Q

hLU nL{U Y gA d>j> geU Y pS_U [> |cw

{S hYH
{gU y[x |fhA
px}wn^U
g>nJn> S x{w~U

nY p Un
}U
eL ghR e_> g>nedT geU bdx = |x
rh= geU nQ JL heU n x}S n ehdH }]U cx {=
?

. / :RncU Y ()
R nhbeU pR}_Y Y {= :nbR rx{U |w dL
fheU nY d L / :ai {[eU ()
dU nY}Y
nY}eU L {_x Y T
L nf@ w pax} ZU nx}U
dL U neT

T omX |ZX Q me X ~gT eU |w n]h ZU `x

`fhR . }J nfU Y { _ x }T phgU

nb ZU U ni R _deU |w p_hJ Y odbU R jhU bdx e^_x eX z@ z?w

Y nbeU R U bx j= jhU B Y {=
U pnY \x {d= R ni cx cex hT :

lR
L {_= Y w =@ .nY
a
f
U
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n
f
U
Y
{x~x

nfU Y }_x pTneU rxnA Y nax nY oA nx}U |w R {fx phgU

nY}eU

. :nx{A _=
108

}Zx ng= {][x Y ph=nx

pg@U heU J_U d> @>

n_= {w yx
TnZeU sUn_x hwnaeU }]x SeU

gh@> A neUnT gR geU JL Qnf> pSn pHneA }hx

nf@ U
x
ilR fbU yR {U pYnS KfU =

afeU {@ nehA {fx ilR ew U c_Un= ne? nwn= pR

geU U|T nx{U

}x
x

|fhA
nA n_bfY U

U dU bA neT n`]U |@ db> ? U x

ilR gh@> A

fheU nY UnH}U
{nbU {x dL

}x R}L QnJ
hfYkeU oA
dU S hA {x dL b> U T
dU Y {[Un= geU pb? oT
{S y A n hin? nfU Y
L q_dS U pTneU >? R

nfY p fA
nedcU nT hT nfx |U Un_> dU x}J R x}nU
cU
= hfYkeU ai ^_Y R = i}x
o_ZU ai R }H
S

nY

ai R
}x }]U pJn= Q f U deU dY Y Un_U }A T
}R
neU B {[U }h_U
}LnZeU o]bH UnH}U

.ng= dx {A nT nY ~_Y {A nSn]U

pec= }U dL {U R geU {x}x nY

nY }L {bU

x{x dL dU yR U|= n ecY nT n }Y sUnL px

pT}=
} hB T

.hb edU {S n YnY dU d_@ A hUn[U n_U peA

ni dL }]hx nhA odQ R nxn= }? jx geU
cex neLj= bx n_U
nhU Y n SnfY ai {hR _eU
dU

naH cex |gU > {bax n @nY{i sY{fx {A nT U ng= bx

nU dL _ B Y Un[Y hb= hU Ax j= phnU
|w Y

dHj= }caU d> U |x p]x}I gU

sgfeU h]> phL}ZU

109

{nbU dL {w d> hb> dL {Lnx ne= }hca> }LnZY }hx ZY

>}hH [ZU
TdH R neU phU
[U c_x }hwneU

R |w e> {S d c> Y B {[= phde_U

ngR}L

}[fY n >nR pcY B nefhA P^L H}U SY R UnH}U

zxjU

Y n edK @}B dS i
n JnY S

kx U neT x|U hhceU

=nA H bY
U d T U Q i J A Y > nY c=
peA}U ya[U a_U qaJ = nbi }]hU hdL ]>
:UnbR b< m ^hm h|= mX : U [U {I
dL ]_U px{gU
nw
| = :=A Gw A mR mdS bT R :nbR x}T = x}T
|T @ v b T c T |` _w gT b gc K
hiQ v g
.()mac\T
d @

_ Y Y[B {L @ peA}Un= pRn]U }U |g=
bi ]L U|= gx{w gAl= eJ nei }Q ng>
nf U B phgU
pecU |g= {L Y Yn_U R zxjU ngR}L phini

[bU xnQ w |w PhU [x nT nY |w n @R n @R H R

.Un_> dU n hi {_=
pUnA R ]i neU R p`UneU U hex i geU neH Y
geU Y ni R{fx nY n UnQ ~U `U
pUnA R }U pgU
{nbU h]x nH |w dL ng>]B q`d= negY oS_U {bx

B Y pehdU pg@U g@x
geU }LnZY o]bx }hwneU

.hwnaY ncR Y {bx

nY xnZY Y bhb> {gx nY i aJL n?

nL ng a UjR RH Y ng? {hUnb> }L nL ge@ cU
pS {= Y d> pH `fx nfw Y x{U p H{bY
q ne=
nghdL

. / :dU pY_dU ngbaU }T|> :nh@}U T}cU beU ()

110

{hI}> cex } ZU b_dU n bRY ngfY nT neR }R hdH hd>

pdw
= {] x R n aUnY nT nY }S h> ? dx{_>

n f> pecA {g= dH x{U }]= }hh`> R {U

ox nei

geU p^haA }hx U lR neU nR{i ~aH n?U

n @{>
}_U R pS od ]x |w {x{U }ZeU @= SdU _R{x

U nY pebf U ex
pn_eU oLx n _H n bR }]U R

}hwneU _=
pRUjY pfh_Y
p`h R InL hH}Y pYnS nL phfhU

{x}x nY{f_R = {x n fx g\_= {fL q hfU }ZL |fY w{fL

deU phYH p`h[U i }n_ZU d> @x

}h `eU
y[x

phL{U
n[x `dx `fx R
x{U }]x nei {A p_R geU aU nY T
dHj= pAnU R Y
}hh`> phdeL x{U x {_= ZY
|@

x |fhA
=nS d_x geU H R n YnL

{Y }cR

nh> {@
bY }hh`dU
{`= p_Yn@ R pd]U oTY p=}> I n}= x{dU

p=}> }hB QhU nY h_= x =}T R ngS]i nL

ngg@= n`]U S U }wn= n Ani qi {S bi nY dL {wnI
.nfU {x{Un= ]i {fL ng_fY

Un[Y hb> R dY dL S x =n> geU nR{i ?

{[= {Lx geUn= SL ? x {x}x eU `fx |gU nginh

}Zi of x `fx cU nfU ai R pbU }LnZY bx

cU B
pfh_Y
pdcZY pdgH p_x}H {w hb> i bhbU }hQ naUn= _ZU

pU px}U dL geU {LnY ox nei

}J gdTnZeU ph_h]U

d T U Y n]eU {bUn= |hafU pbx}J nh= pg@edU pYU ]U

n_= phew
A geU nbfx U phewU n_ZU of > `fx

111

n_ZU pU_eU LU L {_x }hwneU

{nbU dL :}B

p=ncU inY pQ}eU {U of x ngbhb> h]x U pa~U

R n h_S
cx `fx neT hfhL Y ]bx geU pb? {bax U lR

yUn[Y hb> ai R }e\x nxi R n Sn }h_> R n bhS = { _ x nY T

`x oA
B }=
geU pY{B eH R{w nei ph>

dU }Y p=nH b>nL dL bdeU L}ZU

o@U H U Y

.hU U R ina> U fY geU }_I lR n hi

fheU nY Y _@ |U w }U |w _U
n hUnH
n @ei

@x U > R = R{x nI pedc= {x}x nehA geU }x

{x
H U Y }Y
n=n={U
R{eU

{xj= Un_U qhQJ T

}
R ngLi Y {x}aU }wn^U |w {x UnH
phL c=
A nex

}L Y nghR nY oLx h[a> L pS {= U zxj>

U {cU R phUnH}U
>nhA R {S n @ei ngd_x h^L gU

n]L
pS_UnR :i
w ni h= dU h= phA}U

= UnY bx .Un_> dU
pS_U {d> U
...ni hB ni h= =}> nw{= |w phLne@

pg@U Y n _Y phfx{U pS_U phLne@ pS_U U }^fi cex |w d_R

pT}A dL fL negi dL phicU
pg@U Y {A negi dL phxnU

]>
.(){A Lne@

L } > dU h= fh= nY yd dU dS
fheU
nY } R {bU

{nL dbH x g=dS R fcH nf U oA

dU S } R ph>
pd[Y T
e]Y odS }x}S h_= =
n hSY }hB Y U L x >}w Y
.nU U ngh_x }_U ^L Y }L d>

. :eY hY i = UnY ()
112

nA dL Lne@
g^U }U pUnY U nfw }hZi {=

nfU gfL n hai

ni ~_x nLneU Y }hT p^haA }hx x}B
g=nA dL ~hheU |w nT nehH
w}cx g>}]a=
gfL ~heeU

bx SnL nfw hU gY}cU A nf_Y ghdL aUn=

x
wn_I

.Y}T Y {A

cx ox = x}B R phi{_U
}LnZeU n? of > `fx neT

}LnZeU x
}LnZY U phi{_U
h]x rh= ngeU pS {U Y phL{U

:Un_> Ub= x}cU }bU {T nY |w g_Y nRU nbi L rx ph=nx

bT v mw R
| Yh c T z ^ h b e g < me e g < G od cS T T m^ = m
X m <m< m [^ < me [ ^ < { w m g H <
T a Q T = kQ c T
mhi < zf H
.() d c X
YncY n gfY H}> pxnR
x}U ngU dH y>
dU

U pL{U
naUn= o_d U nY = {>
pbhbU dL nfU nbx

()
(pT}ZY {LnS dL nbd U }cR ncU w Y }]>) gR n]U w>
S
n_ai sf Z> {=
YkeU ]_> nR nbH @ {>
g_Y U Y f > phdU
ngijT
~T}>)
nU nY n?

}hg]U phdeL {> ? (dbU ~`U ]i {LnS

nghR }`U dB{U

gJnx Px}cU H}U }Yj> pex}cU px ? hdU }caU |=

A Y H |w gHai U naU oA
w ncU w =

w gd_@ rhA nbU eT

newn= n_I n= Y |w dU ncU
rhA >{hbL {Y U x}B {Zx
{x}x eU pegY
]B d> }x{b U

. :}eL ()
. / :}bU A Y }ha> dU \R hA {eY {hU ()
113

 }\U
n incY gU j= w}_Zx
}U

R H g_Y i dS R p h ew
G o d c S T T m^ = :Un_> US Y dx nY |w n@U bU R

d]x |fhA
px}caU
px}U
n[i {_U gfY |w b e g < me e g <

{fL qinT nefx pbhbU L r> ngT}x }hB

nSnJ Y afU R nY
:ne@ nedL {A bx qinT Y

bU Y naH bR hdL ox Lne@ ^feU

ph=nx

n_U Y ng>{S neH ngU pd eeU nhbU _eY R @eU

{S ` px Y ngA}H J bU |w {x{> n \x hdL cU @eU

eeU h^f> phef> nY R ngfY d]eU }h?j Un= ngYnhS h= ngfh= >

...g_eY TnZY L gai L }h_ U hZ> x}J L bx w

n hx{>
_U

x}J L d U naH n[i A }[Un=

pewnY U n> U eeU TnZY dL }hca U ~hT}> ni h@> U

.()ngd A ngg@Y R gT}I heU

x
nx {eU

{x}x nfU }T p=} Un= d_Y

i U eeU }_Zx }hwneU

{}dU `fx |U gehd_> wnI

p}aU U }x gaeT n ?{Y

cx `fx nei x{w nI {x}x

nL bx hd> pS {= U ex }LnZY L }_x cU

@}U o A
U ehU ex nY bax hi yax T
:nb_U eY
|U
dU acx nY p\SnfeU nxnL{U
pd=nbeU sU pYn_U
n_eU Y
.()}hwneU nT}A R x}]U

{U
JL @n> paJnL U nx geU
} h`eU
phL
hex cdR

. :eeU h^f> ()
.(~heU R }dw) nT / :pdYncU pLeeU nb_U eY nL ()
114

g_Y d c> d c> dcx neY

}T ex wncR =nbx }cR x}B
{gx U }caUn= Ax = d_Y L i w}_Zx gU d cx U
db_U
hU{U }]x }hx p]h= p`d= gaeU }Zx ngA}J
b]feU

.^haA }hx pb Un= oJneU }_Zx

}? jx neY }T SeUn= n =nx n dH }? jx nfU p=}Un= q? {S

`fx |gU }eU
{x
ncR neU }_=
LnR YkY cU

dU cx U de_U
dU B Y nghU L{x U neU

hfYkeU }hY L n@ nY pbhbU |w L }h_>

ncR >{hbL L }_Y

aT mT eK pbG mX `h Tz^w dG
:Q
dw
{T KT
.()^`T mT < \h

nSL pcI R B{x cU }aUnR :i

pfh_Y
phLne@

= UnY bx
}S n J}I {_x
n _S > R {x
|U SU |w n fh_Y
`fx
n hai

ohQ neL R |@ n \x w {ex

nhU B US }aU
phLne@

.()bx~hRnhY

. / :dcU cU }Q hf[> ()
. :eY hY ()
115

ogzdT
mR^T ogcZdT
mR^T

:h]ei dL ngehb> cex pYnL

nS_U
[= phLne@

_ I U efU |w o_Zx
p_hJ oA }hT o
:pRngU nS_U :

phLi
n Hnf> nS_U p_hJ oHnf> ni hU _x |U {gU

Y n x}J
nw eeU {b>
{gU nT lR {w
An }x }wnJ n hini

= pA}[U B nB {[Un=
> px pnw c> pS_UnR

A = pax}ZU rxnA fL }L
H }Y |g= U
X me X ~gT h dcK zdX
o^gH mw :Qn[U nY bx }Z_U
aTmA X oaTmX
X o w T X [P zeK `h cdw T
zdX
o^gH mw TmX X oTmdX m? X mX aQ X oaQ|X
.()cTm< R
@ ^\G mX cT a=
X nA n\Rn= > `fx B {[Un=
> neT
}h=n_U d= Y |w ()^QmQ fgcK mgc^T zw b= p^\G kQ p\TmA
.x}B ai pY{U nA L phnfcU

}aU
eU dL H ph>

pd[Y {w qinT nY

. / :RncU Y ()
. ai {[eU ()
116

@ }ceU {U d eUn= > pS_U lR LneU

eU dL

R pHnhU nhi R hU {nU nS_U }TjT nT dL _[U

.phHnhH
yUn[Y {@> nei phSB
= {@> i HnhU
g{Y

h= H hU phHnhU
nS_U odQ dL pUn`U w ph>|U
pd[eUnR

nS{ hU w nefhR n=}U d>

d>
nw}i |U {U h= ~A

dbfx nwn pdhU h= w}> {A = nfU {eU }BU w{A hcx

f> U yUn[eU pSL w d> }B L w{A Zcx {L U

{_H = hS L {bR nfU ngcUnH dU {L U p_x{U }ceU dL

Q o^wzT |bdT :bx PdU H q_eH i U :nS i nL =
.()pY |w }cY Y qfcU meT

X peS z_T ogv|S T me T mfw mw :QdL

hfYkeU }hY bx

`T z_T
|Q zP bT
|`S |Q bT
meT v
.()me T Q ohmgT

{Y dL f> U nS_U ng= {[bi :pRngU }hQ nS_U :hmT

ni dL _> {S YnY }Y

w nei y {w }cR
`U rL = nJ = }e_dU hh \ > ngi >}B R nhi R af=
lR U Q nhU R }_x Y Y pS_U jI |w nh
pRnw nSL U nS_U d> x h]x UnH}U LU ZU

pfU p^LeU pecUn= [i nI inU }]U phL> B Y

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142

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145

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148

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149

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152

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154

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155

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156

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| [T
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157

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d> @x yh[U nei =nbeU ZU dL }x hT }_x p@{=
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>
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S
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158

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c P m] Q p e S T f T p e T c T X o d @ md Q :Un_> bx hU
c a T g
n
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159

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160

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_x
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x w|Y
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nh> d> }hwneU neL U dU pedT >

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nf= Y e_eU n@ he@ R n _H n x}Z=

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{h dex phgU

ph>|U
L{U nin> {A {w {A {hbL g_e> H

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H pY{B nfew
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161

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x
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n }Y

Y _i T g>nhYS

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n pH ngU ph}U ngeU Y
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162

bU ~T}Y pxn[S
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kx
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bU

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U w pY
H pT}UnR

.ng>nS ngned_=

163

ngf cU n \x px
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px}cR
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pUn ph=
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Y dL phSB

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dL }_U
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x
R hfYkeU
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nf he@ Y \x
nei pfh_Y
pR dL nZfU |w }[x h]Zf U
kY cx T
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n f U aU Yn_U }@n U U|T

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x p]x}I }c_Y R {fU

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164

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S
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n U |w n U o@x oHnf U
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165

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166

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167

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L H pbhbA g R Y {fL
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. / :}bU K R o]S {hH ()

. :nbdU {LY fheU
nY ()

. :}bU ()
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168

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dU cH

dL pUn`U
c b T z^ Z w g T m^g d ? } ^ T c c Q } ^ T zw| w mS X nA T

.() ^ Q | w x TmZT
d ^ T n g \T

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h= }[U
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R dU pfH L eU _hJ

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ni |fY JnU U
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n HbJ hU i w dU |U g a U x{U
g R dU

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{ ^ = R f g T ^ ? b g T { ^ w {I
f_= x|_eU dL
T | = > T G b c d K c T | g G S m A X c T mh i h z R b T X j h T
g _T TmK
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n

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. :}JnR ()
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169

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L{UnT
ng_R ngLhY A}U
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.pex~gU pUnA }[f U pUnA

U cU ceY }Y dU hH R e_U pgfY :cU dY

d ceU @ kx YkeU dL ngde>
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170

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{=
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ng= nhbU fx U xnZeU ngx{x U cR

L }Y
pnI T
pSY c> ox nw~f x U neL
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U |g= {hAU pbhbU dU
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A

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171

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Y niU |bfeU {hb_U w H j= geU x}_> n hin?
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U |=| U
ow|eU Y ph_U
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HU R p}U

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pbhbU d_U i U
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f U bU
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nR hH> B Y
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n dL hL> deU {fL phUkeUn=
_ ZU phef> n YnB
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172

 U b U }U
bx nY }x ne= neU
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U nY ~f>
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nei pxneU
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}Y

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c> ox
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pehdU pS_U neT nwn]B H}x

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pxn

L UnH}U
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> nf Un= nbUU

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> phL U {h_ dL g_Y
g= nbU
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U g=

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173

 }hh`> phL U }`U

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U pY
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L n_= w {w neL hb> R pYngU

pdhH T
H Y
{[U
{B
pA}[U
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T
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d`Z> odbU }e> gR > }aU dL }hT phdH
n? pUnU |gU

ni ng= ow|> neU Zc> {_U oc> naf U >

R px} [f U n@ |g= } ZU |= Y |= w hw b>

|dT Smw
:QhfYkeU }hY nS :nS

QdU

{L = _R Y
.()m`eT mdfgcK pew A cK caT m|dw mdfhkQ oXZT

_Y= mfhkQ oXZT Smw

:nS QdU {L = L }B rx{A R

. ()m_[T nb= m`e T = ncaT

dU {L Un=
U {U }eU }> ~x~_U H nfU |A

|gU
hR nehR pUneU mddT :Qn}U L }gU yUn =
px } eU
T |dT |= :QnS |U n\`U {_U U k> ngilR ZU
.()m a X peS

m<
}K
cT aT X > :P fU
?
X oe T A f<
nS
mS |dT |= |[dT ng_dT Q cT YA a c A @ X :mH
.()m a X
. :fU n= d_U \R nT / :RncU Y ()
.pY[U }eU n= / :ai {[eU ()
. / :ai {[eU ()
. / :x}U eY ()
. / :RncU Y ()
204

oA
{U }T nfU hx
@ nf U rx{U }_U
|w {_=

}a f> U pYngU
Y {A U
ngK {[S Y x}B px

g^U
{A {U }eU cx U|= n= db> ZU R}> dbU
nY ni nf= {S nT nY {gx ne= phLne@
=}U x}J R _U

Y dU ninL bhbA dx [Si }g^x ni hL Zcx }eU

.e_U bU R {[U nfS }ne\U H }}U rB
}a/ x R hbf> rU |w yh[> Y }aU >
{S
dU {eU }I fU R w/}hU
dL dU d }B
.x}wn]U U {eY

205

?|dT mZdT

.Un_> dU nT x}cU }bU

pR}_eU UnL pddH dU {L {hH
U nwn>
~_Y . ph[_

. xnY qxcU faU pRnbdU fJU deU

nH}U }Sn= {eY
{hU :hd_> (w) H}]U zhZU nA
. w }I fU }ZfU pLn]dU ne_fU
}h= pR}_eU (w) U~`U {YnA = x{U dL nhA
.nfU
{hU na`U }T dL :hb> (w) {haeU zhZU n[B
nfU }h= xU }ZfU pLn]dU {haeU {i~U eY
. w phinU p_]U
:hd_> yh[> H]U zhZU (ZcU n@) n@}U pR}_Y nhB
n@}U {gY {hU :hb> n=}H nY }hY :rUnU d_eU
. w S }U nhA RqhU pHkY
}gaU {eA pY_U :pe@}> fheU nY [dU pxf_eU
. U p_]U ZY J
pHkY }`U {eY {hU :ox}_> fheU nY n x{A _=
.YH ncU
207

}wnbU =}_U ncU y@ ~L

{eA T afU dL
. p_=nU p_]U
:hdL dL (w) fhdcU H pb? RncU Y
p_=}U p_]U }h= n_U o_ na`U }T dL
. w
}h= nfU pcY >nA nbU {L {eY
T{U pxnL{U L
.

hY A :@}B bbA hY Y {hU p_hZU nhL

. . }h= nL]edU n_U

pfU :hb> {L {[U }Sn= {eY {hU {hgZU nY nin[S

{[U }InfU {[U {hgZU nYU eUn_U }e>kedU p_=nU hbU
. w U p_]U S
YH }ZfU pHkY afU nw zhZU YkeU R rx{A U
. w pR}ZeU b= hH{eU pLneU p_=nU

phYH nH{U S :hb> (w) {[U zhZU UnY

. w U p_]U S p_U pHkY
}h= ph=}U pcY dx_U dU {L QhU nY
.

ocU (w) deU }Sn= {eY {eU i n=

. . w p_=}U p_]U }gJ phYH

}hI dL :hb> (w) bZY{U }hT = pxngfU px{U

. w U p_]U }h= =}_U }U nhA

.nfU }h= nL]edU edL pHkY {dB = zxn>

208

qhU pHkY :}Zi hb> (w) dU pY_U ngbaU }T|>

. w U p_]U S }U nhA R
p_]U }I fU p_]Y fheU nY pdhHU }x}>
. w phinU

dL :hd_> yh[> i}U p_I = H}U L b_U >

b= hH{eU pLneU p_=nU YH }ZfU pHkY na`U }T
. w phinU p_]U pR}ZeU

pLn]dU U dL yni dU {L H R ph=}>

. w p_Hn U p_]U xU }ZfU

a][Y :beU {Y {AU {L dcU cU }Q hf[>

.U p_]U pH{beU S YH L ocY x{U

nU :hb> (w) Inh_U _Y = {eY Inh_U }ha>

.}gJ phYH phed_U pceU >eU UH}U Inw {hU
.phinU p_]U nfU }h= pR}_eU n {hI {eY nfeU }ha>
p_]U eU dU \R hA {eY {hU }bU A Y }ha>
. w phinU

.eeU h^f>

zhZU : ] (w) JhU x{U @ UU }xf>

ocU \h= dL {eY ZfY {UnU ~x~_U {L {eY
. w U p_]U nfU }h= phed_U

ZfY (w) {[U zhZU neL nbL neL ?

. w phinU p_]U S }U x}ZU
209

}ZfU {[> (w) S}fU {gY {eY zhZU n_U Yn@

fU p_Yn@ ZfY }iT {eY {hU :h[> hdL hd_U
. w phfx{U
pLn]dU }caU (w) JhU x{U @ }h`[U YnU
. w U p_]U }h= xU }ZfU
}h= =}_U }U nhA J}bU }bU ncA YnU
. w
}U
nH{dU H h= {YnA. =}_U JU R phafU

. {`= xU }ZfU
dL {eY zhZU eUn_U YH hiL h= ni bA
. }x }hU
}ZfU pHkY :}Zi hb> (w) T}cU beU nh@}U

. w S U p_]U YH
iU pahdB {eY hg necA T>}= ghU }]U
. w pYnU p_]U S QU nY
}]= n_eU }
.nfU }h= pR}_eU inU

n_eU nZi (w) fU hA }heU U

.pUnU p_]U S phYH
nZi (w) {hgZU }wn]U { Y }wnU {U

. w U p_]U S }
= :hb> (w) =}`eU ne_fU nbU H nL
. w }wnbU n_eU \hR }` dL
phRnbU kZU }wU @ni {eY phefU R pYn_U
nS_U
. U p_]U {`= pYn_U
210

.}h= n dU x{U a x
ox}_U pfU :{L U HeU Y {hU BU pUnH
{U }`U aHhU nw {eY phYH {U R hbU
. w nfU }h= phYH

hb> (w) dh= {beU

}bU ncA R nhU {=

px}a_U n? nhA px\>}eU pceU gU }SnU {eY :hd_>

.}gJ
.}caU (w) bghU hU = {eA }cU fU

(w) nJn]U hA {eY {hU pY_U P fU fH

. w pYnU p_]U phYH I}a=nT
{}U
f U }hU

{AU {L a][Y :hb> (w) }hT = px

. w pUnU p_]U nfU }h= =}_U
{L nh= hw}= nbU
a][Y :hb> nZw = pxf U }hU

. . }h= dbU dI haU

pLn]dU nhdhLneH pHkY inbU A {hU bU pUnH }I
. w S }ZfU
hw}= \aU = {eY :hb> {x{U = = pQU sgi }I
. w phinU p_]U ph=}_U ocU nhA
hA J T{U }Il= |>nH Y {L hb> {i~U
bH }I
. w ncdU pYn_U px}[eU phgU
}caU nU hLneH = {eY dU {L = nU yh
. w U p_]U
ncU fU
}Z= dY yh
w nfU }h= =}_U

.
211

= dL
pah[U

U
x{=n_U x nY phL Y pdYncU pxn
pHkY :x> dhL oUnQ zhZU :}I x{b> QhU
w pYnU p_]U }h= }ZfU nH{dU phYH ph=}U
.
.}h= n (w) {_H = {eY
}cU nb]U
fhU nR :ox}_> adR b> {eY
ph=} U p?U h= a]U
. w nfU }h= nL]edU n_U iheU
}wnbU di pcY {eA neT {eA T{U pYn_U nS_U
.
Y nS nU :hb> nA ge@ = = UndU UL
. w U p_]U S {gZU {hH p_]Y
hd_> yh[> (w) {[U zhZU Qn}U nB hL
}h= nL]edU edL pHkY edL hA zhZU :x{b>
. w nfU
pfU :hb> {L {[U }Sn= {eY {hU {hgZU nY nfadR
{[U }InfU {[U {hgZU nYU eUn_U }e>kedU p_=nU hbU
. w U p_]U S
nfU }h= =}_U }U nhA o]S {hH
}bU K R
. w p_=nU p_]U
I dU {L T{U :pe@}> haUkeU Y {L w}eU UnL R
. pxU ph=}_U pxgeU R pRnbU ZfY Yn^f U
}g= :yh[> hb> (w) H]U pan]U zhI UnY nT
p_]U }gJ phYH ocU na`U }T dL }a_U
. . w U
212

}T dL :hdL d L
(w) {[U zhZU n[U nT
pH{beU S phed_U U R hH{eU pLne@ ZfY na`U
. w
ocU (w) id_U {eY = hLneH naU ZT
. w pUnU p_]U }h= phed_U
pHkY (w) {fgU beU n_R S hfH R ne_U ~fT
. w }h= pUnH}U
{L {eY
:pe@}> hinT x nf U R }? k> nS{ n> hT
.nfU }h= {x{U {f U nx~U
_feU
:x{b> {L deL o>
h oc> hT
d_U R hhn[B

... xU }ZfU pLn]dU U{U ~T}eU af U dL px

. w U p_]U }[Y }wnbU

hw}= YngU nY . phYnfU {dU R pYn_U nS_U nY
. U p_]U pR}_eU SS{U
{hU :hb> (w) x}]U x{U }R zhZU x}U eY
. . w }gJ px\>}eU pceU fhU {eA
=}_U ncU (w) ehgU {aU fY {~U eY
. w pUnU p_]U nfU }h=
(w) inIncU haU nhA ox|g> R n\hU peU

p_=nU YH }ZfU pHkY na`U }T dL :hdL dL

.phinU p_]U pR}ZeU b= hH{eU pLneU
nx :hb> (w) ^fY = }TnL = ZY zxn> }[Y
ZY }caU RnU h]Y {eY nfU phA }Y {heU {L
. w U p_]U
213

a][Y :hb> pe@}> hI Q n_U ne@ dL U B{Y

. }h= }ZfU nH{dU ph=}_U pHkeU dI{i
:hb> {L {[U }Sn= {eY {hU {hgZU nY phi}bU pH{eU
}InfU {[U {hgZU nYU eUn_U }e>kedU p_=nU hbU pfU
. w U p_]U S {[U
}ZfU pHkY (w) nefU dL zhZU nU pfhaH {Y
. w pR}ZeU b= hH{eU pLneU p_=nU YH
(w) fU hA }hY neU fY nHU {Y
U p_]U S } U nhA RqhU pHkY :}Zi hb>
.w
hb> (w) S}fU beU p_x}ZU ncA R p_hZU {fY
. w S }U nhA RqhU pHkY :}Zi
nY~U oAn nY pcY (w) {[U zhZU B pSn[Y
. w }_U pheKncU pYn_U
edL pHkY Qn[U nYU feU p_x}ZU n[Y
. w U p_]U nfU }h= nL]edU
H {geU
n[Y
bR pHkY (w) H]U zhZU {_eU

. w U p_]U nfU }h= p_hZU

}h= eU dU \R hA {eY {hU pYnL phYH hwnaY
. w pUn U p_]U nfU
pLn]dU }hY (w) inga oQ}U }bU naU }aY
. w U p_]U }h= xU }ZfU
hw}= {hU {Y :hb> (w) nhi{U = = B ncY
.}wnbU xU }ZfU ]dU }bU pcY
214

}U x}ZU ZfY (w) H}]U zhZU B ncY

. w pHnU p_]U
eUn_U ~T}eU }g]Y
pedeU
\>}Y nH {hgZU phfhU

. w S {bU p_]Y phYH

nH{dU

dL :hd_> yh[> (w) {[U zhZU hbaU }\x Y

b= hH{eU pLneU p_=nU YH }ZfU pHkY na`U }T
.phinU p_]U pR}ZeU

{feU }U
sgfeU
h]d U {L x}cU }bU R T}U

. U p_]U }h=
ocY neU n :hb> (w) inU {hgZU {x}eU phfY
. w U p_]U S YH L

fheU nY pAneH nH nbd U {LY

pA pAneH U
}> }Zi h^f> pHkY fheU {eA {hU hedeU H
kZU fheU nY
. U p_]U phU{U

pHkY nJn]U hA {eY {hU pY_U }bU }ha> R ~heU

. w pUn U p_]U nhdhLneH >nL]Y

{i :{ hwnI [U {L :pe@}> i = UnY eY hY

.nfU d=}J i = UnY

h]U U \>}eU a][eU n\R R h]eU ^i

. w U p_]U (w) afU {i~U {eY

}wnJ :hb> (w) }h? = }? rx{U ox}Q R pxngfU

p_]U S nhdhLneH pHkY Anf]U {eY eY ~U {eA
.p_=}U
215

x}ZU _YnU QhfYkeU }hY T Y neU pQU sgi

pH{beU phHn_U p_U iheU Inw {hU :hb> (w) }U
. w pH{beU =}T
. nfU }h= hU (w) inTZU nJ hi
U pdYncU pLeeU e Y nb_U eY nL ~heU R }dw
. U p_]U }h= infdU ncU
}x S }U x}ZU nZi dhdU }a_@ gR}L |cw
. w
p_x}ZU nY h[> U p_hZU nH
(w) dYn_U }U

=}_U }U nhA }hZU in=}U hA}U {L zhZU :hb>

. w pYnU p_]U nfU }h=

216

pG|f`T

........................................................................ |wzZ=

........................................................................... zv
............................................................................zgfd T
Z`T

mh mg@ Q mR^T ogdv

..............................................ni R ph>
pL~f U
phLne@

....................... pY n_U nS_U R nYcU _ZU Y new

........................................... neU dY R nS_U

............................................................}H @
R
........................................................ pheA}U
pS_U

........................................................... U pSL

................................................................. nS_U phew

.......................................... ehd_U
=}U
neU R

............................................... pxn[S neU R

217

hmT Z`T

G Q ogKmd?
mR^T

......................................... H R phLne@
nS_U phew

........................................... H R phLne@
pS_U H

................................... phLne@
nS_U nf= R }? keU Y_U

...................................gaSY gUneL dL x}B }cI

................................................... phi{@U
pTnZeU

........................................................ nf Un= new

......................................phLne@
nS_U R phYH

................................................................. nA
...................................................... nf U U U

................................................................... eU nY

.................................................... heU oh]U

nbdU
L nB
.................................................... oU

........................................................ neU wnaU

.......................................... nf U {x R neL
nf`H
............................................ @U pSJ }ZU A w

............................................................ n` dL {bU

........................................................... neH A {R
................................................................. cU } hB

.................................................. UA Y nf U }]> hT

218

qTm T Z`T

ow |gvmdT mR^T

................................................... >neH geU n[B

...................................... ph{eU
nS_U phd[eU
nS_U

<|T Z`T

oX m^T mR^T Q K |g>i=

......................................................................... {hge>

............................ n\eU phYL

eU H @ hT

...........................ng>nx {> x}S L PdU H @ hT

..............................................hU L phYH
pT}U

~XmT Z`T
mR^T m?

........................ phYH
nS_U @ R nw}R > o@U }ZU

....................................................phYH
nS_U pY}=

...................................... nf dU inh= nS_U @ dL ox nY

.............................SU ng}ax H nw}bx

} [U

......................................... nS_U } hHU pA}bY sY}=

mT
Z`T

ogKmd?
mR^T K

...................................................phLne@
nS_U L

............................................................. ph@nU
_U

219


.................................................... }[f_U
~hheU :

H :n hin?
........................................................... ^U
.................................................... p^d`U piZU :n Un?
.....................................................{U }eU :n _=

........................................................... ?|dT mZdT

.................................................................... pG|f`T

220