You are on page 1of 74

HD 384

INSPECTION & TESTING OF ELECTRICAL


INSTALLATION ACCORDING TO ELOT HD-384

.. 4048

:
.
2013





.
. ,
.
Dr.
.

,
.


,
... .
& HD 384.

HD 384
.
HD 384 1 2006
(...),
().
..7.5/1816/88 ( 470/5.3.2004) 1
2006.
, .
,
.
,
,
.

...
.

Summary
The assignment was carried out in the context of my diploma thesis of the Electrical Engineering
faculty in Kavala. The issue is Inspection & testing of electrical installation according to ELOTHD384. In the context of my assignment I will present the process of controlling and measuring
electrical installations under standard HD 384 and I will implement them in residential electrical
installation. The enactment of the new standard ELOT HD 384 from 1 March 2006 and the
replacement of until then current Rules Internal Electrical Installations (K.E.H.E.) sets new
standards in the field of Internal Electrical Installation (E.H.E.). By Ministerial Decision Num.
F.7.5/1816/88 ( B 470/5.3.2004) this standard is effective from 1 March 2006. With the new
standard is upgraded radically the process of original and periodic control of E.H.E. , against
associate procedures. On the other side is a fact that up to now the control of E.H.E. was essential
to non-existent, depite the fact that it was required by law. The process of testing or retest of
electrical installation, as it appears from the regulations, ensures not only to the Owners or Users
but also to those who live or work or visit a safe operation and a safe handling.. This assignment
aims to give the necessary instructions needed for the completion of the new RSI through all of the
forms which are required for initial electrification or a rechech.

1
HD 384
1.1 HD 384
1.2 HD 384

5
6

2
(...)
2.1 ...
2.2 ...
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3

9
20
20
28
30

3

3.1
3.2
3.3 HD 384
3.3.1 HD 384
3.3.2
3.3.3 HD 384
3.3.4 HD 384
3.3.5 HD 384

...

35
36
36
40
49
50
54
66

67

72

74

1
HD384
1.1 HD384
HD384,
(European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
CENELEC ) (Harmonized
Documents) HD 60364.
(International Electrotechnical Commission IEC)
IEC 60364.
/ 82
: , , , , , , , ,
, , , .
.. .7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004 470/05-03-2004

(....) HD 384 .
:





&

.. HD384 ....
05-03-2006.
.. . 50/12081/642
12222/05-09-2006
(...).
.
:



(by-pass)

.. 05-09-2009
( RCD) ....
.. .999/2007 30
.3046/304/3.2.1989 ( 59//1989), ...
. 50/12081/642 57/24-01-2007
.... HD384

(...)
.

.50/.13286/1152 1932/14-12-2010.
.. ..7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004

(....) HD 384 (
470//5.3.2004).
. .50/503/168 19/04/2011
844/16-05-2011. . 115239/25702/3627 21 . 1965/11 . 1966
( 8)
4483/65. :

HD 384.
.

.
3 . 16.08.2011
.

1.2 HD 384
M :
o
.
o
.
o ,
(,, , ...).
o .

o
.
o ,
.
o
.
o .
o .
o
,
, ...,
. .
o
, ...
.
.
:
( )
:

.
.
,.
.
.
.
& .

(.. , ).
(SELV & PELV).
.

(.. ).

.
.

.
:


, , .

(.. ).
7

,
, 0,4s
.
,
, (
)
.

.
,
, , ,
.

, ,
.
.
.

2

(...)
2.1. ...
... .50/503/168 (
844/16-05-2011),
.
,
...
... (check box).

...
(7)
.

3 6 .. 4/25 1949

9

(
18 .. 98/19-02-1936) ,
.
:

.

:
... .

:
3 2 . 4483/1965 ( 118/24-06-1965)
3 2 . 2302/1995 ( 74/17-04-1995) :


: )
, 2 .4483/65,
, )
, ,

.. ..
(2)
.
.

:
. 50/12081/642/2006
/1222/05-09-2006 (
(...).
) :
10


().
()
05-09-2009.
(by-pass) ().

:

( HD 384 ).

:
:
5 .. .7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004,
470/05-03-2004:
, (14) ,
,
(7) ,
, (2)
,
, (1) ,
(, , )
(1) ,
,

,

11


(, ),
(, ),
.
1 , , .50/503/168
19/04/2011 844/16-05-2011.
...
, , . .............

...
.

,
.
... .

.. (... ..) (..)


2121 22 2011

...
... .. ...
.

.
... ..
... .
(check boxes)
.
, .
:

12

... ..
...
( ,
) ...
.
(check boxes)
.


.
:

... (1) .


, .
:

(.. , ... ...)


13

:
5 ( 3) ..
.7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004, 470/05-03-2004 (
... ..
..:../2565/26-07-2011, 2) :



(,,...)
(, , , ,
...)

,
.
:
5 (
3) .. .7.5/1816/88/27-2-2004, 470/05-03-2004:
, (14) ,
, 8
(7) ,
, (2)
,
, (1) ,
(, , )
(1) ,
,
,

(, ),
(, ),
.

14

.
o:
..

.

2121 22 2011
... ..
.
... ..
,
... .

: 50Hz

dc


kW

230V, 400V
1 3

ac: ac

15



() (1) =1.

(check box) .
:

check box .


(kW) ,
.



.
:
.3325/2005 - (..
, , , , ...
)
(
, , )
.
.

16


(check box), .
:
.. , , , ...
(check box).

-

..
:
... (
)

.


/
.. .
:
(
)
.

(check box) ,

.

17

:

.
(10500)
e-mail (info@dei.com.gr )
.

:
)

<< >>
(check box)

:
... (
20kW) .
)


(check box)
VDE 0126
:
.

.
,
.

.

.
)

18


(check boxes)
:
, ...

.
:
... .
... ,
, ...
... (..
...) .
2 2
.4483/1965 ( 118/24-06-1965) , 2
2 .2302/1995 ( 74/17-04-1995) :
, ,
,
,
,
,
.
...
( ..), .

19

2.2 ...
2.2.1
.50/503/168 19/04/2011
844/16-05-2011 1, :
, CENELEC,
... :
-
- , 1,5 mm2
- , , , , ,
, .
...,

CENELEC.
CENELEC IEC 60617 ( )
IEC 61082-1 ( 1:). 60617
61082-1 , ,
, ,
.
IEC 60617 1500
.

20

21

22

23

24

25

IEC 60617
.


.
IEC 60617 DIN 40717.


IEC 60617
DIN 40717 IEC 61082 .

26


( IEC 60617),
, 1,5mm2,
, , , , ,
( IEC 61082) , ,
, .

1,5mm2 .


, (45) .

.
.
CENELEC IEC 61082-1 (Requirements on base documents)

, .
(
)
.

CENELEC IEC 61082, 4, 3
3 ( ),
( )
.
2 2 .4483/1965
( 118/24-06-1965) 2 2
.2302/1995 ( 74/17-04-1995) ...
...
,
,....
,
,
...
:

.
.
( ...)

(, , , , ...).
27

.
, , ...
.

2.2.2.
(
) ,
, .
, .50/503/168 19/04/2011
844/16-05-2011 1 ) :
-
(,
, ...).

( CENELEC HD 361 S1/S2/S3
-)
. (
) .


.
( )
.

.
473.3.2
473.3.2.1
)
, ,
.
) ,
,
.
.
,
:

28

-

-
.

.
( ).
(4x...)
,
(
).
.
,
.
() .


.
HD 384 531.2.1.4..
531.2.1.4
, ,
.


.


. 465.1.3. HD 384.
465.1.3 , ,
, .
,
.
HD 384 2
.
202.07.06 . ,
.

29

202.07.07 . ,
.
L+N HD 384.

.
( 1, ..
. 50/12081/642 1222/05-09-2006)
(by-pass) .

CENELEC IEC 61082, 4, 3
3 ( ),
( ) .
2 2 .4483/1965 (
118/24-06-1965) 2 2 .
2302/1995 ( 74/17-04-1995) ...
...
,
....
IEC 61082 (Annex A, Construction of a symbol for an object which does not
have a symbol in IEC 60617)
IEC 60617
IEC 60027.
:

( , , ...)
(, , , ...)

2.2.3.

. .50/503/168 19/04/2011
844/16-05-2011.
.
. , ,
1 ... ... ....

.
( ) .
30



1 ...
.
.
.....
, (... 7) .
.
(.. 1,5,18, ...) (.. 12/2011
7/2012, ...).
:
... .
-
(check box)
.
.

(
).
.
...
... (
HD 384, ).
(... 7) .
(
). (.. 1,5,18,
...) (.. 12/2011 7/2012, ...).
:
.
. :..................
5 (
3) . .5/1816/88/27/2/2004, 470/05-03-2004:
31




(, ,...)
(, , , ,
...)


...
. , ,

( , .
).

( )
. .
.
: , & .

.
: / .
.

.
:

&

(.. ,
, ...) .

(.. , ,
, , ...).
.

( )
( , , ...)
( / )
.

32

(.. , 1, ,
1, 4, , , , ...).

( ...)
.
() .

, .
(..
, , ...) .
(..
, , ...) .
.
(..
, , ...) .
.
,
IP (kW).
:

(.. 12 7 26 ...)
IP:
IP
(Ingress Protection, IEC 60529
60529)
(.. IP65).

0 6.

0 8.
IEC 60529
.
,
IP ( ).


A, B, C D.

H, M, S W.

(IP)
( ,
33

60, ...),
(
).
(KW) :
,
,
.
(.. ,
...), .
,
HD 384
.

.
,
.

34

3.1.
. .50/503/168 19/04/2011
844/16-05-2011,
..
,
.
:
05-03-2004 .. .7.5/1816/88/27.2. 2004 ,
470/05-03-2004
HD 384.
05-03-2006 .. .7.5/1816/88/27.2. 2004
470/05-03-2004
.

05-03-2004

05-03-2006

..
.7.51816/88/27.2.2004, 470/05-03-2004 ( 6)
.
HD 384.
. 1
... ... ....
.
HD 384
.
5 :

, , ,
, ( ),

.

HD 384.

HD 384.

35



HD 384.
.

HD 384.
.

3.2.

:

, ...

...
HD 384
...
,

.
( )

.
.
e-check.
.
- , ,
(check boxes) <<
>>.

3.3.
HD 384
05-03-2004 .. .7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004,
470/05-03-2004
HD 384.

36

HD 384

1 ...
.
.
No ...
... ( )
HD 384. ...

( 7 ...). .
HD 384 (

). (.. 1, 5, 18, ...)
(.. 12/2011 7/2012, ...).
: HD 384

.

(check box)
HD 384.
.

(
).
.

HD 384 6 :
61
61.1
61.1.1
, , ,
.
.
61.1.2
514.5.
37

61.1.3 ,

.
61.1.4
,

.
61.1.5
.
61.1.6 , 61.1.1. 61.1.4.
, .

.


6 612.1 .

HD 384 6 :
.1
,
,
. ,
,
.

.
470/05-03-2004:
, (14) ,
,
(7) ,
, (2)
,
, (1) ,
(, , )
(1) ,
,

,

(, ),
(, ),
.

38


.
,
, ...
( ) .
. :.............
5 ( 3)
.. .7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004, 470/05-03-2004:



(, , ...)
(, , , ,
...)


...
., ,
(
, .. ).
:
.
...........(V)
230 400.
: -
... ..
-:
- :
- :
:
HD
384.

39

HD 384 6 ( ) :
611
611.1 ,
, .
611.2
:
- .
- ,
.
- .
:
.
.
( )
.
:
,
,
.

HD 384, (.. ,
, , ...).
HD 384,
.

3.3.1. HD 384

HD 384
.
(12) .

1.1
:
;

40


;

;

;
;
;
;
;
;
;

:
( , ,
...)


(IP)


(PE)
PEN
(
)

by-pass
( , , ,
...)
(PE) (, , ,
...)
(PE)
(PE)

1.2.

;
;
, ;
;

41

:
(..
, , ...)


(.. , ...)




1.3

HD 384

.
HD 384
.
:

;
4%
;

;
;
:


52
4% (>9,2V >16V )

52-1, 52-2, 52-3.

42

1.

2.

1.4.

;
;

;
43

- ,
;
:





( )


1.5.

() ;
() ;
;
;
, ,
;

44


1.6.

:
( ) (
IP) ;
( IP)
;
(
HD 384) ;
;

( IP);
:


.
.
.

1.7. & PE

;
;
;
;

(),
()
()
(),
()
-
-

1.8.

45

;
;
;
SELV PELV ( );

,
,


, ,
.

1.9. & .

:
;
;

;
,
;
,
;
:
HD 384
413.1.2.1


,





.

46

1.10. , , RCD

1.10.1. 1.10.
1.10. .
1.10. .
:
514.5
;
;

;
:

514.5


(.. , ...)
(.. , ...)

1.11.

;
;
;
;

:

526
, (
). ,

.

47

1.12.

:

,


.61-, 611.3 (
, )
:


.

.
( )
.
:






(.. , , , ...)

48

,
,
.

.

3.3.2.
612.1. HD 384
61557.


.
MACROTEST 5035 HT Italia
MI3105 EUROTEST XA METREL
SKT-Testing.

3.MACROTEST 5035

4. MI3105 EUROTEST XA




.
49

3.3.3. HD 384

HD 384 .
(6)
.
( HD 384 612.1),
.
().
,

.
..
.

,
.
( HD
384, 314.1) ( HD 384,
314.2).
, ,
,
,

.
612.1 HD 384 ,

HD 384.
612.1 HD 384
61557.

2.1. ,


.

,
.

50

(.. ,
, ...) . L
PE .
L N (..
, ).
.

2.2.


(test button) .

.
:
I






.
(by-pass)

.

5. <<TEST>> .

51

2.3. 3

3
.

2.4. 3

3
( ).

.

2.5.

2.6.

HD 384 6 ( ) :

(531.1)
(531.3)
(533)
(535)
(537.2) .:

- ( )
-

52

-
-
- .
(537.3) .:
-
-
-
-

() (537.4) .:
-
- () ( )
(537.5) .:
-
( )
-
-
-
-
-
- 16.


.
.

53

( )
.
:
,


.
,
,
.

.

3.3.4. HD 384

HD 384
.

3.1. &
. .


( )
200mA ( ) 4 24V DC AC.
Tester
HD 384 ( 612.2)
. (0)
.
,
,
.

, , (PE),
.

, (..
...),
.
:
54


(
).
(
).

.
(
, , ...)
.
(.. ).



,
,
HD 384.
3.5. .........
:

()................

HD 384 6 ( )
:

612.6.2
(. 413.1.3.8.
, 413.1.4.3 413.1.5.3
) .
:
... : HD 384
.
HD 384
.
612.6.2. ,
4.1.
612.6.2. ,
.... .
. HD 60364-6 CENELEC
2007 .

55


.61-.

(.. )
,
.


.
.
( )
.


, .

.
(.. 1,2,3,...)

.
/ ,

..:


108

1

56

...


...

/

.

HD 384 5 2004 (
. .7.5/1816/88/27.2.2004, 470/05-03-2004).

CENELEC HD 361 S1/S2/S3.
CENELEC HD 361 S1/S2/S3 1999
563-HD 21.3 HD 21.4, 563.5 HD 21.5, 623.4HD 22.4 843/1.
.

.
mm2
52-1, 52-2, 52-3
52- HD 384.

10mm2,16mm2 ...

1,5mm2,

2,5mm2,

4mm2,

6mm2,

3.2. RISO ()
:

.
(, , UPS,
).

. ,
TN-C (PEN).
.

61- HD 384.
.
57

( ,
).
, .
( ),
.

,

.
.
.
.
SELV ( 250V Riso
0,25, 61-) SELV

.

( 1:1 230V/230V) 500V Riso 0,5,
61-.

.

.




.
/


.
,
.
() g a, :
g=
a= ,

58

() , :
G=
L= ,
M= (.. )
R=
B=
Tr=
gG, gL, aM ...
(miniature) .
:

<<>>
<<>>
<<F>>
<<FF>>

6.

,
, ,
(back up)
.
HD 384

.

MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)

().
( 60898-1, IEC 609472):
,
,
()

59

, ,
.
,
.
,
(..
).
, .
(ICU-Rated
ultimate short circuit breaking capacity)
( ). ( kA)
()
.
(Icu) 3Ka, 4,5kA, 6kA, 10kA, 15kA,30kA, 50kA.
(),
,
, .
B, C, D, K, Z
.
.
B: 3 5
( ).
(
).
C: 5 10
( ).
C
(, , ...).
D: 10 20
( ).
D
(. , , ...).
K: 10 14 (
400ms 2s
, ).
Z: 2 3 (
,
).
:
Ue (.. 230V)
60

In (.. 16)
(Icu) kA (.. 10kA),
.
In (A)
(In)
.
: 10, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100 125.
, : 0,2A, 0,3A, 0,5A,
0,75A, 1A, 1,6A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 6A 8A .

7.

3.3. (RCD)
(
E Residual Current Device- RCD Earth
Leakage Circuit Breakers ELCB)

( ).
.
,
TEST.
In (A) &
(In) , (RCD)
, (RCD)
( 61008-1, 5.2.2), .. 2 40, 4 63, ...

.
HD 384
( 61008-1, 4.1).

AC, A B.
61

:
( [G])
[S].

8. ()

I (mA)
I (mA): ().

.
( 61008-1, 5.2.3), .. 10mA, 30mA, 100mA, 300mA, 500mA
1000mA.
Imess (mA)
Imess (mA): .
Imesswert (I).
,
, ,
,
( 61008-1, 5.2.3).
(IEC 60027
Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology), .
61557

.
Umess (V)
Umess (V): . Umesswert (u).

62

(
, )
.
, 50V,
, 120V ( HD 384, 413.1.1).
,
, ,
25V, 60V
.
(IEC 60027
Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology), UC.
61557

.
:

(10mA, 30mA, ...),
(AC, A,B) ([G])
([S]).

(mess) UC (Umess).

, t ( ).
,
.
- .

(mess) UC
(Umess).

3.4. .
( ) ,
,
(
) .
:
( ) (),

, ,
63

, .
(L) .
()
.

(sc) (
, , ).
.
, (
) , 5s.

.
35
5s 0,2s 400V 0,4s 230V ( IEC 60364 HD 384,
413.1.3.4).
:
( ),
,
, ( )
. , ,
(
, , ).

(
), ,
( ..
).

(SC) (
, , ).

.
,

( HD 384 612.6.2).
S () ()
S (): , ,

( HD 384 413.1.3 ).

64

(): Kurzschluss (I)


( IEC 61557 SC).
(,
)
(SC) .


(SC),
.
(SC-limit) .
.

( )
.
, ,
(.. )
,
,

( HD 384 612.6.2).
(NH, NV, gG, gL,
B, C, D, K, Z, ...) ,

.
(SC),
(SC-limit)
.
,
S ()
() SC (A)
. .
() SC ()

(B, C, D, K, ...)
(SC-limit).

() SC ().

.61- HD 384 ( 1 2)
.

65



.

(min max) .
:
Riso ()
61- HD 384 612.3.
mess Umess
61008-1.
S () ()
(SC) (SC-limit)
.

.

3.3.5. HD 384
.


.

.
.
,

.


.



.

66

...
I.

67

II.

68

III.

69

IV.

70

V.

71



,
HD 384.

HD 384.
HD 384 :


,
, ,
.

:


.
( ...)

(, , , , ...).
.
, , ...
.


( , , ...)
(, , , ...)




.

HD 384, ,
72

.
.


HD 384 ,

.

73


HD384 :
, . ,
: , 2011
... , , : - 4, 2012
, , : , 2005
, . , : , 2006
www.tee.gr
www.ehe-greece.blogspot.gr
www.eetemlar.gr
www.eetemher.gr
www.teethrakis.gr
www.sarrisg.gr
www.dei.gr
www.mrelectro.gr
www.michanikos.gr
www.shenh.gr
www.sekha.gr
www.electrology.mysch.gr
www.acsys1.gr/know-how/cables/index
www.cablel.gr/dyn/dw_pr/04010953811_gr.pdf
www.elot.gr

74

You might also like