Cable End Iso

01
02/06/06 REVISED AS PER LAYOUT
No.
DATE
REMARKS
CHKD
APPD
REVISION
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC - Division EDRC
PROJECT :
LAKSHYA
PACKAGE :
TITLE :
765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
-EQUIPMENT
SCALE
SIGN
DATE
DSND
VTN
03/03/06
DRWN
CHKD
SSV
06/03/06
APPD
AKS
07/03/06
DRG.No.
CODE
REV.
01
2 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016
765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

CALCULATION -EQUIPMENT
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
DESIGN CALCULATION
SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
SHEET
3 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
4 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEC Std 865-1(1993)

1.0.0
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
1.1.1
System Voltage
132
kV
1.1.2
Frequency
50
Hz
1.1.3
Fault level
Isc
31.5
kA
(As per Tech Spec CH

-E0, Clause 5.00.00 e)
1.1.4
Duration of fault
Tfd

-E0, Clause 5.00.00 e)
2.0.0
ENVIRONMENTAL DETAILS
2.1.5
Acceleration due to gravity
gn
9.81
m/s2
3.0.0
OTHER DETAILS
3.1.1
Distance between supports (Maximum span)
3.1.3
Phase to Phase spacing of conductor
2.50
3.1.4
Width of Girder
Wg
3.1.5
Sub Conductor spacing
as
3.1.6
Sub-Conductor span (Spacer distance)
ls
3.1.7
Length of Insulator String
li
(Maximum Span allowable

by IEC-865-I)
Layout Drawing
vtn:
m 0 for Equipment
(Assumed )

-E0, Clause 1.01.09)
(Assumed)
(47 discs)
vtn:
m 0 for Equipment
3.1.8
Static Tensile Force per phase at Min. Temperature
Z0
Static Tensile Force per phase at Max. Temperature
40
kg
392.4
30
kg
294
(Sag Tension Calcultion)
(Sag Tension Calcultion)
3.1.9
Resultant Spring constant of both supports of one span
100000
N/m
(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 41)
3.1.10
Material Constant
Cth
0.27E-18
m4/A2s
(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 45)
4.0.0
CONDUCTOR DATA
4.1.1
Type of conductor
ACSR
Code name
COWSLIP
a)
Cross sectional area of conductor
As
0.001013
b)
Aluminium area (if ACSR)
Aa
#REF!
c)
Overall Diameter
d)
Unit weight of conductor
e)
Modulus of Elasticity of conductor

-E12, Clause 2.00.00 )
sq.m
ds
41.41
mm
m's
2.791
kg/m
6.73E+10
N/m2
(Typical Data)
5 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
6.5.0
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

Cord length of main conductor in the span
Hence No. of Runs
DATE
2/21/2016
Lc
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
L -(2li + Wg)
4.00 - (2*0.000 + 0.0)
4.00
SHEET
m
1
------->(7.4a)
6 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

8.0.0
8.0.1
METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS
DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
. The calculation is based on IEC 865 PART-1 1993

. The effect of Short Circuit Force has been considered to be on the gantries having Strung bus within the Substation to cater for extreme
operational situations.
. Temperature rise due to Short Circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.
. The equations apply for span length upto approximately 60m
8.0.2
Short circuit force is the maximum of the following

a)
Tensile force during (Ft) Short Circuit
b)
Tensile force (Ff) after Short Circuit caused by drop (Drop force)
c)
Tensile force Fpicaused by Pinch effect
- Not applicable for Single run
CALCULATION
8.1.0
8.1.1
Electromagnetic Force / Unit Length (F' )

F'
0.75 (I"K3)2 Lc
2a
8.1.2
(Pg-39)
L
4 * 10-7 * 0.75 * 31500 *4.00 / ( 2*2.5*4.00)
59.54
N/m
The Parameter r is:

r
F'
(Pg-39)
n * m's * gn
8.1.3
59.54 / (1*2.791*9.81)
2.1744
arctan( r )
arctan(2.1744)
1.1397
radians
65.30
degrees
n * m's * gn * L2
The Direction of Resulting force (d1) is

d1
8.1.4
(Pg-39)
The Equivalent static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

bc
(Pg-39)
8 Fst
8.1.5
(1 *2.791 *9.81 *4.00) / (8 *392)
0.14
The Period of the conductor oscillations (T)

T
0.8 *bc
gn
(Pg-39)
7 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
2 * (0.8*0.140 / 9.81)
0.67
secs
SHEET
8 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.1.6
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
Resulting period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)

Tres
T
d1
1+r2 1-2
64
8.1.7
DATE
2/21/2016
(Pg-41)
2
90o
0.67/((1+2.1744)^0.25*(1-/64*(65.30/90))
0.47
secs
5.00E+07
N/m2
392.4 /( 1*0.001013)
Actual Young's Modulus (Es)

As per IEC 865-1(1993)- Eqn 27
sfin
Fst / n As
3.87E+05
Actual Young's modulus
Es
(Pg-41)
N/m2
E 0.3+0.7 sin
Fst *90o
n As dfin
for Fst < fin

nAs
for Fst > fin
nAs
8.1.8
6.73E+10*(0.3+0.7*sin(392.4*90/(1*0.001013*5.00E+7))
2.08E+10
Stiffness Norms (N)

N
SL
8.1.9
(Pg-41)
n Es As
1/ (100000*4.00 ) + 1/(1 *2.08E+10 *0.001013)
2.55E-06
( n gn m's L )2
1/N
Stress Factor (d)

d
24 (Fst)3
8.1.10
N/m2
(Pg-41)
(1.0* 9.81 * 2.791 *4.00) / ( 24 *392 *2.55E-06)
3.2468
Swing out angle at the end of short circuit flow(dk)

Fault Clearing time
Tfc
sec
0.4T
0.268
sec
Tk1
Tk1/Tres
Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T)
Minimum(1,0.268)
0.268
0.27/0.47
0.5686
d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))
(Assumed)
sec
(Pg-41)
Swing out Angle
dk
for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5
9 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
2d1
Hence dk
2* 65.30
130.61
SHEET
for Tk1/Tres > 0.5
degrees
10 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.1.11
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
Quantity for maximum Swing out angle ( d )
=
Hence
8.1.12
SHEET
1 - r sin dk
(Pg-43)
for 0 < dk < 90o
1-r
for dk > 90o
1-2.174
d = -1.1744
Maximum Swing out angle ( dm )
(Pg-43)
dm
8.1.13
DATE
2/21/2016
1.25 arccosd
0.766 < d < 1
10 + arc cosd
-0.985 < d < 0.766
180o
d < -0.985
180.00
180.00
0.4716 / 4
0.1179
3(
degrees
The load parameter d is

Tres / 4
secs
(Pg-43)
Tk1 > Tres/ 4
1+r2 - 1)
3(r sin dk + cos dk-1)
8.1.14
3 ((1+2.1744) - 1)
4.1800
Tk1 < Tres / 4
Factor for tensile force in a flexible conductor (d)

Real solution of the following equation gives the value of d
d2 c 3 + w ( 2+d) d
+ (1+2d) d - d (2+d) = 0
(Pg-43)
17.473 + 21.932+7.494-20.065 = 0
Solving the above
8.1.15
0.6691
Ft
Fst (1+ cw)
for n=1
1.1 Fst (1+dd)
for n>2
The tensile force (Ft) due to Short Circuit is
(Pg-43)
Ft
8.2
8.2.1
392.4 (1+4.1800*0.6691)
1490
1.49 KN
1.2 Fst 1 + 8d dm
Drop force Ff
(Pg-45)
11 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
180o
Ff
1.2 * 392.4 (1+8 *3.2468 * 180.00/180)
2446
2.45 KN
SHEET
12 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
8.3
Maximum Horizontal span displacement ( bh ) and Minimum air clearance ( amin )
8.3.1
Elastic expansion (Eela)

Eela
8.3.2
DATE
2/21/2016
N (Ft - Fst)
2.55E-6 *(1490 - 392.4)
2.80E-03
SHEET
(Pg-45)
Thermal Expansion (Eth)

Material constant (Cth ) is 0.27*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Aluminium/Steel > 6
0.17*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Aluminium/Steel < 6
0.088*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Copper
Thermal Expansion
Cth
Eth
0.27E-18
Cth
m4/A2s
I"K3 Tres/4
(Pg-45)
for Tk1>Tres/4
nAs
Cth
I"K3 Tk1
for Tk1<Tres/4
nAs
8.3.3
0.27E-18*(31500/(1*0.001013))*0.47/4
3.08E-05
Dilation Factor (CD)

CD
1+3
8
8.3.4
(Eela+Eth)
(Pg-45)
(1+3/8*(4/0.14)*(2.80E-03+3.08E-05))
1.37
1.05
for r < 0.8
0.97+0.1r
for 0.8 < r < 1.8
1.15
for r > 1.8
Form factor (CF)
(Pg-45)
CF
=
=
8.3.5
L
bc
1.15
#REF!
1.15
Maximum Horizontal span displacement ( bh )

(Pg-47)
For slack conductors
For strained Conductors
bh
bh
b h=
CF CD bc
for d m > 90o
CF CD bc sin dm
for dm < 90o
CF CD bc sin d1
for dm > d1
CF CD bc sin dm
for dm < d1
slack
=
1.15*1.37*0.1396*
0.22
#NAME?
13 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.3.6
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
Minimum air clearance ( amin )

amin
a - 2bh
2.5- 2*0.22
2.06
(Pg-47)
#REF!
14 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
RESULTS
9.0.0
CONDUCTOR SELECTED
a)
Conductor Type
ACSR-COWSLIP
b)
No.of runs
1 run
c)
Minimum Air clearance in m
2.06
d)
Tensile force Ft
1.49 KN
e)
Drop force Ff
2.45 KN
g)
Phase Pull force (Maximum of f,g,h)
2.45 KN
Short Circuit Force of 0.00 KN (0.25T) shall be considered for Tower and Associated Foundation Design.
SHEET
15 of 89

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
16+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
DESIGN CALCULATION
CONDUCTOR SIZING & SHORT CIRCUIT

FORCE CALCULATION- QUAD MOOSE
SHEET
17+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
18+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEC Std 865-1(1993)

1.0.0
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
1.1.1
System Voltage
132
kV
1.1.2
Frequency
50
Hz
1.1.3
Fault level
Isc
32
kA

-E0, Clause 4.00.00 e)
1.1.4
Duration of fault
Tfd

-E0, Clause 4.00.00 e)
2.0.0
ENVIRONMENTAL DETAILS
2.1.5
Acceleration due to gravity
gn
9.81
m/s2
3.0.0
OTHER DETAILS
3.1.1
Distance between supports (Maximum span)
3.1.3
Phase to Phase spacing of conductor
2.50
3.1.4
Width of Girder
Wg
#NAME?
(Assumed )
3.1.5
Sub Conductor spacing
as

-E0, Clause 1.01.09)
3.1.6
Sub-Conductor span (Spacer distance)
ls
#NAME?
(Assumed)
3.1.7
Length of Insulator String
li
47*0.145+0.2
3.1.8
Static Tensile Force per phase at Min. Temperature
Z0
30.00
kg
294.3
(Assumed)
0
3.1.9
Resultant Spring constant of both supports of one span
100000
N/m
(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 41)
3.1.10
Material Constant
Cth
0.27E-18
m4/A2s
(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 45)
4.0.0
CONDUCTOR DATA
4.1.1
Type of conductor
ACSR
Code name
COWSLIP
c)
Cross sectional area of conductor
As
#REF!
d)
Aluminium area (if ACSR)
Aa
#REF!
e)
Overall Diameter
f)
Unit weight of conductor
g)
Modulus of Elasticity of conductor

-E12, Clause 2.00.00 )
sq.m
ds
#REF!
mm
m's
#REF!
kg/m
#REF!
N/m2
(Typical Data)
19+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
6.5.0
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

Cord length of main conductor in the span
Lc
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
=
=
=
Hence No. of Runs
DATE
2/21/2016
SHEET
L -(2li + Wg)
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
m
------->(7.4a)
20+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

8.0.0
8.0.1
METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS
DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
. The calculation is based on IEC 865 PART-1 1993

. The effect of Short Circuit Force has been considered to be on the gantries having Strung bus within the Substation to cater for extreme
operational situations.
. Temperature rise due to Short Circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.
. The equations apply for span length upto approximately 60m
8.0.2
Short circuit force is the maximum of the following

a)
b)
c)
- Not applicable for Single run
CALCULATION
8.1.0
8.1.1
Electromagnetic Force / Unit Length (F' )

F'
0.75 (I"K3)2 Lc
2a
=
=
8.1.2
(Pg-39)
L
#NAME?
#NAME?
N/m
The Parameter r is:

r
F'
(Pg-39)
n * m's * gn
=
8.1.3
#NAME?
#REF!
arctan( r )
The Direction of Resulting force (d1) is

d1
8.1.4
(Pg-39)
#REF!
#REF!
radians
#REF!
degrees
n * m's * gn * L2
The Equivalent static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

bc
(Pg-39)
8 Fst
=
8.1.5
#REF!
#REF!
The Period of the conductor oscillations (T)

T
0.8 *bc
gn
(Pg-39)
21+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
secs
SHEET
22+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.1.6
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
Resulting period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)

Tres
T
d1
1+r2 1-2
64
8.1.7
DATE
2/21/2016
(Pg-41)
2
90o
#REF!
#REF!
secs
5.00E+07
N/m2
#REF!
Actual Young's Modulus (Es)

As per IEC 865-1(1993)- Eqn 27
sfin
Fst / n As
#REF!
Actual Young's modulus
Es
(Pg-41)
N/m2
E 0.3+0.7 sin
Fst *90o
n As dfin
for Fst < fin

nAs
for Fst > fin
nAs
8.1.8
#REF!
#REF!
Stiffness Norms (N)

N
SL
8.1.9
N/m2
#REF!
#REF!
( n gn m's L )2
1/N
Stress Factor (d)

z
24 (Fst)3
=
=
8.1.10
(Pg-41)
n Es As
(Pg-41)
#REF!
#REF!
Swing out angle at the end of short circuit flow(dk)

Fault Clearing time
Tfc
sec
0.4T
#REF!
sec
Tk1
Tk1/Tres
Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))
(Assumed)
sec
(Pg-41)
Swing out Angle
dk
for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5
23+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
2d1
Hence dk
#REF!
#REF!
SHEET
for Tk1/Tres > 0.5
degrees
24+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.1.11
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
Quantity for maximum Swing out angle ( d )
=
Hence
8.1.12
SHEET
1 - r sin dk
(Pg-43)
for 0 < dk < 90o
1-r
for dk > 90o
#REF!
d = #REF!
Maximum Swing out angle ( dm )
(Pg-43)
dm
8.1.13
DATE
2/21/2016
1.25 arccosd
0.766 < d < 1
10 + arc cosd
-0.985 < d < 0.766
180o
d < -0.985
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
3(
degrees
The load parameter d is

Tres / 4
secs
(Pg-43)
Tk1 > Tres/ 4
1+r2 - 1)
3(r sin dk + cos dk-1)

=
=
8.1.14
Tk1 < Tres / 4
#REF!
#REF!
Factor for tensile force in a flexible conductor (d)

Real solution of the following equation gives the value of d
d2 c 3 + w ( 2+d) d
+ (1+2d) d - d (2+d) = 0
(Pg-43)
#REF!
Solving the above
8.1.15
0.6198
Ft
Fst (1+ cw)
for n=1
1.1 Fst (1+dd)
for n>2
The tensile force (Ft) due to Short Circuit is
(Pg-43)
Ft
8.2
8.2.1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1.2 Fst 1 + 8d dm
Drop force Ff
(Pg-45)
25+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
180o
Ff
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
SHEET
26+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
8.3
Maximum Horizontal span displacement ( bh ) and Minimum air clearance ( amin )
8.3.1
Elastic expansion (Eela)

Eela
8.3.2
DATE
2/21/2016
N (Ft - Fst)
#REF!
#REF!
SHEET
(Pg-45)
Thermal Expansion (Eth)

Material constant (Cth ) is 0.27*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Aluminium/Steel > 6
0.17*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Aluminium/Steel < 6
0.088*10-18 m4/A2s for Cross section area of Copper
Thermal Expansion
Cth
Eth
0.27E-18
Cth
m4/A2s
I"K3 Tres/4
(Pg-45)
for Tk1>Tres/4
nAs
Cth
I"K3 Tk1
for Tk1<Tres/4
nAs
8.3.3
#REF!
#REF!
1+3
Dilation Factor (CD)

CD
8.3.4
(Eela+Eth)
(Pg-45)
#REF!
#REF!
1.05
for r < 0.8
0.97+0.1r
for 0.8 < r < 1.8
1.15
for r > 1.8
Form factor (CF)
(Pg-45)
CF
=
=
8.3.5
L
bc
#REF!
#REF!
Maximum Horizontal span displacement ( bh )

(Pg-47)
For slack conductors
For strained Conductors
bh
bh
b h=
CF CD bc
for d m > 90o
CF CD bc sin dm
for dm < 90o
CF CD bc sin d1
for dm > d1
CF CD bc sin dm
for dm < d1
slack
=
#REF!
#REF!
27+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.3.6
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
Minimum air clearance ( amin )

amin
a - 2bh
#REF!
#REF!
(Pg-47)
28+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
8.4
Pinch force shall be ignored if the sub-conductors of the bundle said to clash effectively. For effective Clashing following conditions shall be satisfied
as/ds < 2.0 and ls > 50as
(Pg-47)
as/ds < 2.5 and ls > 70as

as/ds
#REF!
ls/as
#NAME?
n1
#REF!
8.4.1
Factors n1,
8.4.1.1
Factor d1
d2 & d3 for calculating Fpi
(as-ds) m's
mo
sin 180o
(Pg-49)
(n-1)
as
2n
n
=
I"k3
50
#REF!
sin(180/1)
(4.10-7/2*(31500/1) *(1-1)/0
0.00
1.02+0.98e-3(R/X)
1.81
-2f
ln k-1.02
0.98
Factor d2
8.4.1.2
Peak factor (k)

k
( As per pg 47 of IEC:909)
Assuming X/R = 14
Time constant (d)

1 /d
-2 *50/3*ln((1.81-1.02)/0.98)
22.44
0.045
arctan(2fd)
arctan (2*50*0.045)
1.50
(Pg-109)
Factor (g)
n2
n1
= fTpi d2
(Pg-109)
(Pg-109)
Solving d2 from the above two equations
8.4.1.3
n2
n3
0.0000
Factor d3
ds/as
sin(180/n)
(as/ds-1)
tan-1(as/ds-1)
(Pg-111)
29+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
#REF!
#REF!
0.0000
SHEET
30+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
8.4.2
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
(n-1) mo I"k3
ls
d2
as
(Pg-49)
n3
#NAME?
0.00
1.5 Fst ls2 N
Strain Factors Est and Epi
est
(as-ds)
epi
The Parameter
(Pg-49)
(Pg-49)
#NAME?
0.375nFd ls3N
#REF!
#NAME?
(Epi/(1+Est))
#NAME?
sin 180
n
j
j
=
0
sin 180
#REF!
(as-ds)3
8.4.4
SHEET
Short circuit current force between conductors in a bundle(Fn)

Fd
8.4.3
DATE
2/21/2016
#NAME?
(Pg-49)
31+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
32+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA
DATE
2/21/2016

8.4.5
Tensile force in case of non clashing of conductors
8.4.5.1
Factor h for calculating Fpi
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
ya
asw
1/2*(as-d*(as-ds))
SHEET
(Pg-53)
as 2ya/as
((1-2yaas)/(2yaas))
sin 180o
arctan((1-2yaas)/(2yaas))
(Pg-53)
n
fh
h3 +dst h - dpi fh =
Solving for
asd3/asw
(Pg-53)
0 < h< 1
(Pg-53)
d
h
n4
#NAME?
Factors n4 & de for calculating Fpi
8.4.5.2
h (as-ds)
(Pg-51)
as-d(as-ds)
=
ne
1 + 9.n(n-1).do I"k3 2.N .d2. ls

2
8.4.5.3
#NAME?
#NAME?
2 n
as-ds
.(sin (180/n)4) 1-arctan(d4) - 1
d4
#NAME?
1/2
(Pg-51)
Tensile Force (Fpi)

For value of j < 1, as per IEC Pinch Force is calculated by the below formula
Fpi
Fst(1+de/Est *
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
d2))
(Pg-51)
33+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
34+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
RESULTS
9.0.0
CONDUCTOR SELECTED
a)
Conductor Type
ACSR-COWSLIP
b)
No.of runs
1 run
e)
Minimum Air clearance
#REF!
f)
Tensile force Ft
#REF!
#REF!
g)
Drop force Ff
#REF!
#REF!
h)
Pinch force Fpi
#NAME?
I)
Phase Pull force (Maximum of f,g,h)
#REF!
###
#NAME?
#REF!
35+18 of 89+18

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
: LAKSHYA

DATE
2/21/2016
PREPARED
CHECKED
VTN
SSV
SHEET
Quad Moose-60m
Page 36
Quad Moose-60m
Page 37
Quad Moose-60m
Page 38
Quad Moose-60m
Page 39
Quad Moose-60m
Page 40
Quad Moose-60m
Page 41
Twin Moose-60m
Page 42
Twin Moose-60m
Page 43
Twin Moose-60m
Page 44
Twin Moose-60m
Page 45
Twin Moose-60m
Page 46
Twin Moose-60m
Page 47
Twin Moose-137m
Page 48
Twin Moose-137m
Page 49
Twin Moose-137m
Page 50
Twin Moose-137m
Page 51
Twin Moose-137m
139.7
Page 52
Twin Moose-137m
Page 53
Twin Moose-150m
Page 54
Twin Moose-150m
Page 55
Twin Moose-150m
Page 56
Twin Moose-150m
Page 57
Twin Moose-150m
152.6
Page 58
Twin Moose-150m
Page 59
Twin Moose-153m
Page 60
Twin Moose-153m
Page 61
Twin Moose-153m
Page 62
Twin Moose-153m
Page 63
Twin Moose-153m
155.8
Page 64
Twin Moose-153m
Page 65
Twin Moose-130.2
Page 66
Twin Moose-130.2
Page 67
Twin Moose-130.2
Page 68
Twin Moose-130.2
Page 69
Twin Moose-130.2
130.2
Page 70
Twin Moose-130.2
Page 71
Twin Moose-124.4m
Page 72
Twin Moose-124.4m
Page 73
Twin Moose-124.4m
Page 74
Twin Moose-124.4m
Page 75
Twin Moose-124.4m
124.4
Page 76
Twin Moose-124.4m
Page 77
Twin Moose-133.7m
Page 78
Twin Moose-133.7m
Page 79
Twin Moose-133.7m
Page 80
Twin Moose-133.7m
Page 81
Twin Moose-133.7m
133.7
Page 82
Twin Moose-133.7m
Page 83
CUBIC EQUATION
+d st d - d pifn = 0
A0
1
1
Coeff
A1
0
(Eqn 62,Pg-56-IEC:865-Part-I)
A2
2.10E-031
2.10E-031
A3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
SOLUTION
REF
Schaum Series-Mathematics
Ch-9 Solution of Algebraic Equations
=(3 A2-A12)/9
6.99E-032
=(9 A1A2-27A3-2A13)/54
#DIV/0!
=3(R+(Q3+R2))
#DIV/0!
=3(R-(Q3+R2))
#DIV/0!
=Q3+R2
#DIV/0!
D<0
D=0
D>0
Result
#DIV/0!
Theta
#DIV/0!
Root1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Root2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Root3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
CHECK
(-) abg
(+) d d +d d +dd
(-) d+d+d
Calculated
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Actual
#DIV/0!
2.10E-031
0
Error (%)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00000%
Error (%)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00000%
CUBIC EQUATION
+d st d - d pifn = 0
A0
1
1
Coeff
A1
0
A2
#NAME?
#NAME?
A3
#NAME?
#NAME?
SOLUTION
REF
=(3 A2-A12)/9
#NAME?
=(9 A1A2-27A3-2A13)/54
#NAME?
=3(R+(Q3+R2))
#NAME?
=3(R-(Q3+R2))
#NAME?
=Q3+R2
#NAME?
D<0
D=0
D>0
Result
#NAME?
Theta
#NAME?
Root1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Root2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Root3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Actual
#NAME?
#NAME?
0
Error (%)
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.00000%
CHECK
(-) ddd
(+) dd+dd+dd
(-) d+d+d
Calculated
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Error (%)
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.00000%
CUBIC EQUATION
d2 c 3 + d ( 2+d) d
A0
+ (1+2d) d - d (2+d) = 0
A1
A2
A3
17.47271 21.93189 7.493633 -20.06545

1
1.255208 0.428876 -1.148388
Coeff
SOLUTION
REF
=(3 A2-A12)/9
-0.032102
=(9 A1A2-27A3-2A13)/54
0.590669
=3(R+(Q3+R2))
1.057113
=3(R-(Q3+R2))
0.030368
=Q3+R2
0.348857
D<0
D=0
D>0
Result
0.669078
Theta
Root1
-0.060062
0.669078
0.669078
Root2
-0.597573
-0.962143
-0.96214+0.88919i
-0.96214+0.88919i
Root3
-0.597573
-0.962143
-0.96214-0.88919i
-0.96214-0.88919i
CHECK
Calculated
(-) ddd
(+) dd+dd+dd
(-) d+d+d
Actual
Error (%)
-1.14839
-1.148388
0.428878969699712+9.992007220.428876
-0.00008%
#VALUE!
1.255202
-0.00048%
1.255208
CUBIC EQUATION
+d st d
A0
1
1
Coeff
- d pi = 0
A1
2.10E-031
2.10E-031
A2
0
0
A3
0
0
SOLUTION
REF
=(3 A2-A12)/9
-4.9E-063
=(9 A1A2-27A3-2A13)/54
-3.4E-094
=3(R+(Q3+R2))
#VALUE!
=3(R-(Q3+R2))
#VALUE!
=Q3+R2
D<0
D=0
D>0
Result
#VALUE!
Theta
Root1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Root2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Root3
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
CHECK
(-) ddd
(+) dd+dd+dd
(-) d+d+d
Calculated
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Actual
0
0
2.10E-031
Error (%)
#VALUE!
0.00000%
#VALUE!

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01

02/06/06 REVISED AS PER LAYOUT

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEC Std 865-1(1993)

(As per Tech Spec CH

(As per Tech Spec CH

Acceleration due to gravity

Distance between supports (Maximum span)

Phase to Phase spacing of conductor

Sub Conductor spacing

Sub-Conductor span (Spacer distance)

Length of Insulator String

(Maximum Span allowable

(As per Tech Spec CH

Static Tensile Force per phase at Min. Temperature

Static Tensile Force per phase at Max. Temperature

(Sag Tension Calcultion)

(Sag Tension Calcultion)

Resultant Spring constant of both supports of one span

(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 41)

(As per IEC 865-1(1993)Page 45)

Cross sectional area of conductor

Aluminium area (if ACSR)

Unit weight of conductor

Modulus of Elasticity of conductor

(As per Tech Spec CH

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

Cord length of main conductor in the span

Hence No. of Runs

4.00 - (2*0.000 + 0.0)

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION

METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

. The calculation is based on IEC 865 PART-1 1993

Short circuit force is the maximum of the following

Tensile force during (Ft) Short Circuit

Tensile force Fpicaused by Pinch effect

- Not applicable for Single run

Tensile force during (Ft) Short Circuit

Electromagnetic Force / Unit Length (F' )

4 * 10-7 * 0.75 * 31500 *4.00 / ( 2*2.5*4.00)

The Parameter r is:

The Direction of Resulting force (d1) is

The Equivalent static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

(1 *2.791 *9.81 *4.00) / (8 *392)

The Period of the conductor oscillations (T)

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

765kV SWITCHYARD - SHORTCIRCUIT FORCE

Resulting period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)

Actual Young's Modulus (Es)

for Fst < fin

Stiffness Norms (N)

1/ (100000*4.00 ) + 1/(1 *2.08E+10 *0.001013)

4 * 10-7 * 0.75 * 31500 4.00 / ( 22.5*4.00)

(1 2.791 9.81 4.00) / (8 392)

1/ (1000004.00 ) + 1/(1 2.08E+10 *0.001013)

(1.0* 9.81 * 2.791 4.00) / ( 24 392 *2.55E-06)

1.2 * 392.4 (1+8 3.2468 180.00/180)