.

.
.

][5

1063
.

[6] .
.
.

.
Guyland ] Gayland[1 "

".

][2

) 1084

28

1673/(

[3] .

1655

.

9 1657
.

.
][7
.

1666 .

. .

[4]

][11

1076

1077 1667 /
[12]

][13

.
1672

.

.
1656
1673 [14]


25.000
[15] .
.
.

1084 1673 / .
][8
.

1662 [16] .
. 1984.

.

. )
( .

][9

][10
.

1664 .
.
.

]Army of Charles II John Childs [1
]Ras El Jadir Ghalan > TANGER, Realidades de un Mito, [2
]Archives Marocaines, vol.18, Paris.1912, pp.1-186 [3
] [4
-

] [5
1987 .
] [6 :
1983 .134 .

] [7 28 205 204
] [8
5 2014
] [9 !
!

] [10


] [11 :
2013 - 09 - 30

] [12 177
] [13 -
3170

] [14 69/ 68
] [15 : 10 .

] [16
2012 - 03 - 10

.
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7% :
Benlakhdar-yassine Tifratin MaraBot Elmoro OKBot : D9%86?oldid=18243954

.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ar/3/37/27970145210011037614694.jpg

jpg.27970145210011037614694:
: :

? :

Public domain : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg : Flag_of_Morocco.svg:

Flag of the Kingdom of Morocco :
Moroccan royal decree (17 November 1915)
Denelson83, Zscout370 :
CC BY-SA 3.0 : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Kesbat_Ghaylane.JPG : Kesbat_Ghaylane.JPG:
Mohamed Amarochan : :

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0