2014

) : (
5500 /
800 /
:

180 - 150 / 3
120 - 100 / 3
160 200 / 3
10 / 3
flat slab % 10
] [
350

250 / 2

-:
/ 3 ) (
/


85 - 75 / 3 80 / 3
= 440 = 5.5 * 80 / 3
= 5 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
170 / 3
= 4 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 954 = 4+5 + 5+330+170 + 440 / 3
477 = 5.* 954 = % 50 / 3
= 1431 = 477 + 954 / 3


= 35 - 30 / 3 = 85 - 70 / 3 - = 20 -15 / 3

 = 130 = 20 + 80 + 30 / 3

= 40 = 130 -170 / 3
= % 2.8 = 100 * 1430 / 40 % 3

] [
350

250 / 2


50 /
17.5 = 20 / 7* 50 / 3
25 / 3
1455 = 3 / 3
] [
350

250 / 2

100 - 95 / 3 = 550 =55* 100
= 5 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
120 / 3
= 4 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 1014 = 4+5 + 5+330+120 + 550 / 3
507 = 5.* 1014 = % 50 / 3
= 1521 = 507 + 1014 / 3
] [
350

250 / 2
- 60 - 50 / 3

 = 302 =5.5* 55
= 5 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
100 / 3
= 3 / 3
= 4 / 3

= 744 = 3+4 + 5+330+100 + 302 / 3
372 = 5.* 744 = % 50 / 3
= 1116 = 372 + 744 / 3

350

250 / 2
110 - 100 / 3 = 577 =5.5* 105
= 5 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
170 / 3
= 5 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 1092 = 5+5 + 5+330+170 + 577 / 3
546 = 5.* 1092 = % 50 / 3
= 1638 = 546 + 1092 / 3

400

300/ 2
40
) : 40 20 .. 8 16 12 8
15 (
= 152 =1.5812 8
8 = 35
= 187 = 35+152

 = 2.5 =20*0.2*0.2 * 3.14 3

0.25 3
= 2.75 =0.25 + 2.5 3
-:
= 1028 = 5.5 * 187
= 200
3 300 / 2 400 / 3
= 400 / 3
= 1100 = 2.75 400
= 2328 = 1100+200+ 1028
= 116.4 = 20 / 2328 / .
= 60 - 50 / . ) (
= 171.4 = 55+ 116.4
85.7 =0.5*171.4 = % 50 /.
= 257 = 85.7 +171.4 /. ) (

350
250 / 2

-:
160 / 3
= 880 =5.5* 160 / 3
= 8 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
= 170 / 3
10 = 40 = 10 * 4
= 210 = 40 + 170 / 3
= ) 190 = 2 / ( 210 + 170 / 3
= 10 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 1423 = 10+5 + 8+330+190 + 880 / 3
711.5 = 5.* 1423 = % 50 / 3
= 2134.5 = 711.5 + 1423 / 2135 ) 3 (

350

 250 / 2
-:
100 / 3
100 / 3
= 550 =5.5* 100 / 3
= 5 / 3
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
) (
= 170 / 3
10 = 40 = 10 * 4
= 210 = 40 + 170 / 3
= ) 190 = 2 / ( 210 + 170 / 3
= 4 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 1084 = 4+5 + 5+330+190 + 880 / 3
542 = 5.* 1423 = % 50 / 3
= 1626 = 542 + 1084 / 3
15 6 12
250 / 2 350 / 3

-:
= 21.3 = 0.888 * 24
0.7 = 0.03 * 21.3 = % 3 / 2
= 22 / 2
= 121 =5.5* 22 / 2
= 1 / 2
250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
= 49.5 = 0.15 * 330 / 2
= 5 / 2


= 0.75 / 2
= 0.5 / 2

= 177.75 = 0.75+0.5 + 1+49.5+5 + 121 / 2 178 / 2
89 = 5.* 178 = % 50 / 2
= 267 = 89 +178 / 2

 15 6
12 300 / 2 400 / 3
hardener

-:
15
6 4.05

) 12 ( 4
4.05
4 5 6
dowels 65

= 10.65 = 0.888 * 12 / 2
= ) 0.8 = 4 / ( 0.888* 6.*6 / 2
0.35 = 0.03 *11.45 = % 3 / 2
= 11.8 / 2
= 65 =5.5* 11.8 / 2
= 0.5 / 2
300 / 2 400 / 3
= 370 / 3
= 55.5 = 0.15 * 370 / 2
= 2 / 2
= 10 / 2
hardener 4 / 2
2400 /
= 9.6 = 2.4*4 / 2
= 0.5 / 2

= 143 = 10+9.6+0.5 + 0.5+55.5+2 + 65 / 2
71.5 = 5.* 143 = % 50 / 2
= 214.5 = 71.5 +143 / 2
hollow block
20 7
250 / 2 28 350 /
3

-:
120 / 3 130 / 3

 125 / 3
= 687.5 =5.5* 125 / 3
= 5 / 3

2/3 3 /1

250 / 2 350 / 3
= 330 / 3
3 = 220 = 2/3*330 / 3

= 900 / 3
= 300 = 1/3* 900 / 3
) (
= 250 / 3
= 4 / 3
= 5 / 3

= 1471.5 = 4+5 + 5+220+300+250 + 687.5 / 3
735.25 = 5.* 1471.5 = % 50 / 3
= 2207 / 3
CONTINOUS PANELLED
BEAM 300 / 2 28
400 / 3

140 / 3 9 = 300 / 2 -:
= 770 =5.5* 140 / 3
= 5 / 3
300 / 370 = 2 / 3
9 20 25

= 400 / 3
= 6 / 3
= 10 / 3

= 1561 = 6+10 + 5+370+400 + 770 / 3
780.5 = 5.* 1561 = % 50 / 3
= 2341.5 / 3

 solid flat slab 20 15*20 = 60 = 0.20*15*20 3

) ( 60 * 20
= 5.6 =(14.6+ 20 ) *2*0.4* 0.2 3
= 65.5 = 5.5+60
-:
= 120 / 3
= 660 = 5.5* 120 / 3
275 / 2 = 360
= 5 / 3
= 170 / 3
= 4 / 3
= 5 / 3
= 1194 = 5+4 + 170+360+660 / 3
597 =0.50 *1194 = % 50
= 1791 =597+1194



-:
= 8 / 2
= 4 / 2
= 12 = 4+8 / 2
6 =0.5 *12 = % 50 / 2
= 18= 6 +12 / 2

3

-:
= 1 / 2
2 = 5.5 / 2
= 1.5 / 2
= 8 = 1.5+5.5+1 / 2
4 =0.5 *8 = % 50 / 2
= 12= 4 +8 / 2
) 4 (
10
20
2

 -:
= 4 / 2
= 2 / 2
) (
160 1 10 .
8 2
= 20 = 8 / 160 / 2
) ( = 1 / 2
= 7 / 2
2 3 -:
= 6 / 2
= 7 / 2
. = 47 / 2
23.5 =0.5 *47 = % 50 / 2
= 70.5= 23.5 +47 / 2
Polyester reinforced
membrane 3
15


-:
= 2 / 2
3 140 1 10 .
8 2
= 17.5 = 8 / 140 / 2
= 1 / 2
= 7 / 2
. = 27.5 / 2
13.75 =0.5 *27.5 = % 50 / 2
= 41.25= 13.75 +27.5 / 2
) 4 (
10
20
2

-:
= 1.5 / 2
= 1 / 2
) (
160 1 10 .

 8 2
= 20 = 8 / 160 / 2
= 1 / 2
= 4 / 2
2 3 -:
= 6 / 2
= 5 / 2
. = 38.5 / 2
19.25 =0.5 *38.5 = % 50 / 2
= 57.75= 19.25 +38.5 / 2
) 4 (
10


-:
= 1.5 / 2
) (
160 1 10 .
8 2
= 20 = 8 / 160 / 2
= 1 / 2
= 6 / 2
. = 28.5 / 2
14.25 =0.5 *28.5 = % 50 / 2
= 42.75= 14.25 +28.5 / 2
:



-:
= 3 / 2

25 90 4 5 2
= 20 =4.5 / 90 / 2
= 8 / 2
. = 31 / 2
15.5 =0.5 *31 = % 50 / 2
= 46.5=15.5 +31 / 2


3 = 55 / 3
3 = 6 5 6 / 3

3 = 20 -18 12
2
6 / 2
12 - 10 / 2
: 9 - 8 = 1:3 / 2
3
= 320 350 / 3 200 / 2
= 250 270 / 3 200 / 2
3
) 80 / 3 ( = 950 - 930 / 3
) 160 / 3 ( = 1500 - 1450 / 3
) 100 / 3 ( = 1150 - 1100 / 3
2
10 45 / 2
12 55 - 50 / 2
420 - 380 - : 3 / 3
2
= 25 / 2
= 30 / 2
40 / 2
2
= 16 / 2
= 18 / 2
) ( = 25 - 20 / 2

2000
= 1000

= 300
= 650
= 120

= 600
= 1250 - 900
= 280

 = 2500 2000
= 1500 1200

400 - 300
= 450
= 600 450
650 450
100* 100 120 * 120 250 350
50 60
2 -:
80 - 70 = 60 * 60 / 2
= 120 - 100 / 2
= 120 / 2
= 130 / 2

*
350 - 300 / 2
*
) ( . = 200 - 150 / 2
= 600 - 500 / 2
*


275 / 2 750 / 2

-1
-2
- 3 -:
) ( -

 ) ( Soft wood
) ( . ) ( ) ( -4
-5 .
-6
- 7
- 8 .
-9
- 9
- 10
-11 .
-12
-12 .
- 13 .
-14 .
-15 .
-16
- 17
- 18 .
- 19
- 20 .
- 21 .
-22
-23 .
- 22 .
- 23
- 24 .
- 25
- 26 .


-1 light weight concrete

-

 . . . . . .

.

- . .




10 10
= 30











2 ) (
60 - 25 ) (

40 - 30
20 15
35 - 25
% 10
40 - 25
30 50

2 ) (


= 12-8
= 35 -15

20- 15
6 - 4
6 - 4

2 ) (
18 -10
25- 20

 2 ) 6*12*25 (
11 - 9
3 ) 6*12*25 (
85 - 70
2
) ( = 30 - 20

) ( 25 -15
2

30 - 20

2
10 20
2


280
220
250
120
50
50
200
80
3/4 1 10
2 15
3 20
4 25
2 ) ) (
= 2 -1.25 / 2
) ( = 5-3 / 2
) ( = 10 - 6 / 2
) ( = 6- 4 / 2

 ) ( = 9 - 7 / 2

) (
= 50
= 60
= 80
= 60
) (
110 - 70 = 150
200 - 160 = 250

) (

45 - 35
= 45 - 35
45 - 35
) - - - ( = 80 -65
= 80 -65
80 - 70 = 380

= 40- 30
= 40 - 30
= 40 - 30

= 15 - 10
= 20 -15

600 500
= 300 - 250

3 = 7 - 5 / 3
3 ) ( = 12 - 8 / 3
3 = 15 - 8 / 3

 3 = 25 - 15 / 3
3 = 30 - 20 / 3
3 ) ( = 60 - 50 / 3
3 20 20 20 = 12 - 8
3 = 3 - 1.5 / 3
3 = 4 - 2.5 / 3
3 = 10 -7 / 3
= 1200- 800 /

3 = 150 / 3
3 = 100 - 80 / 3

3 = 190 - 170 / 3
10

3 170 - 150
10 / 3

6 - 4 300 - 250 = 3
9 -6 = 450 - 350

3 = 6- 4 / 3

200 / 2 300 - 280 / 3
225 / 2 315 - 300 / 3
250 / 2 340 - 320 / 3
300 / 2 375 - 350 / 3
350 / 2 400 - 375 / 3
400 / 2 420 - 400 / 3
25 / 3

) (
= 120 - 80

 = 150 - 120
= 120 - 80
= 2500 - 1600 /
= 125- 100
= 80 - 60
= 125- 100
= 80 - 60
= 120- 100
= 100- 80
= 130 - 110
= 80 - 70
= 130- 100
= 80 - 70
= 180 - 130
= 90 - 70
= 130 - 110
= 120 - 80
= 70 - 60
) ( = 200 - 140
= 110 - 75
= 130 - 110
= 130- 100
= 90 - 70
= 130- 110
= 90 - 70
= 110 - 80
= 80 - 60
) ( = 150 - 120
= 90 - 60
= 80 60
= 120 - 100
= 80 - 60
= 70 - 50
/
Eng_tal3t@yahoo.com
600


) ( 5 )
(

55






2





) (

) (






40
12
) ( 13 17
) ( 25

 35

60
40
) ( 45
25 35 40
350
600
700
800
900 ) (



55






25
)(70
)(70
)(90
)(90
)(350
)(500
) ( 350 15
) ( 100
2000

350 900



55






3000
2
400
700

-1 = 40 % 50

: = 300 2 = 10
= 3000 = 10 * 300 2
= 1350 = 3000 *0.45
- 2 = 45 60/ 3
)3 (
- 3 = 90
100 / 3 )3 (
-4 solid slab 90 100 / )3 (
= * 22 25
-5 hollow block 120 130 / )3 ( )
(
-6 flat slab 130 150/ ) 3 (
-7 = 15 % 25
-8 = 180 250/ ) 3 (
- 9 = 4 5
* 40* 20
: = 300 2 = 300
4.5 * 2 = 1350 * 40* 20
-10 6*12*25 = 85 95

 : = 300 2 6*12*25
= 27000= 90 * 300
-11 6*12*25 = 3.50 4
- 12 =
= 2.70 3.00
: 150 2 )( = 150 420 = 2.8* 2 2
-13 3 = 1.50 2.00 2 1.00
-14 3 = 6.00 8.00 2 1
- 15 2 =
60 70 2

) ..... (
) 1300 - 1200. (
25
2 2.5
) 2300 - 1700. (
20
2 2