Year

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96

PM2.5
15,420
17,180
18,920
20,620
22,320
23,890
24,800
25,550
25,800
25,320
23,430
21,430
20,190
18,890
18,310
17,340
15,810
14,790
14,400
14,050
13,510
13,050
12,760
12,400
12,160
11,990
11,930
11,960
12,040
12,010
12,280
12,630
13,080
13,640
14,360
15,150
16,010
16,920
17,860
18,810
19,780

PM10
17,120
19,060
21,000
22,920
24,800
26,530
27,550
28,370
28,670
28,140
26,010
23,780
22,380
20,910
20,250
19,190
17,470
16,340
15,890
15,490
14,890
14,400
14,060
13,670
13,400
13,240
13,180
13,210
13,320
13,250
13,560
13,950
14,440
15,070
15,870
16,740
17,700
18,700
19,730
20,810
21,870

No. of vehicles
1812967
1962998
2097155
2239003
2432295 Total Road length
2629645
25948

SO2
14,000
15,810
17,510
19,180
20,860
22,520
11,900
12,450
6,760
6,780
6,280
4,000
4,090
4,060
4,080
1,090
1,060
1,090
1,130
1,190
570
600
650
670
720
760
820
870
940
990
1,060
1,140
1,220
1,300
1,370
1,470
1,550
1,620
1,710
1,790
1,870

NOx
68,910
75,940
82,990
89,930
97,080
103,760
109,060
113,790
115,460
114,060
117,790
120,500
132,580
145,430
150,760
153,980
160,150
165,340
169,380
171,910
175,170
179,030
183,720
186,520
190,360
196,090
204,060
214,040
225,880
235,070
248,400
262,760
277,870
293,630
309,540
325,900
342,570
359,570
376,830
394,350
412,080

CO
225,150
253,880
284,460
316,300
351,630
386,120
402,460
415,600
423,600
423,260
409,740
392,370
389,300
382,810
369,710
347,050
327,620
311,340
298,550
290,670
288,100
291,270
298,700
309,950
325,880
345,610
370,070
398,830
431,670
457,150
492,180
530,650
571,420
614,090
656,320
699,180
741,960
784,620
826,900
868,660
909,830

NOX
SO2
68,910
14,000
75,940
15,810
82,990
17,510
89,930
19,180
97,080
20,860
103,760
22,520

VOC
129,370
142,490
152,070
160,630
167,900
172,910
173,390
172,030
169,590
162,120
148,140
133,820
129,130
124,650
119,310
111,410
104,180
97,350
90,680
83,930
78,630
74,590
71,650
69,510
68,580
68,710
69,750
71,630
74,040
74,940
79,220
82,580
86,030
89,520
94,840
100,360
106,060
111,900
117,880
123,970
130,170

1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

2847695
3033045
3210456
3353038
3456579
3551690
3790515
4183609

25949
26323
26698
26730
28508

109,060
113,790
115,460
114,060
117,790
120,500
132,580
145,430

11,900
12,450
6,760
6,780
6,280
4,000
4,090
4,060

CO2
3.6
4
4.4
5
5.3
5.8
6.2
6.3
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.9
7.3
7.7
7.7
8.1
8.7
9.2
9.6
10.1
10.7
11.5
12.3
13
14.1
15.3
16.5
18
19.1
20.7
22.2
24.1
25.8
27.5
29.5
31.3
33
34.8
36.5
38.2

BC
8,400
9,360
10,310
11,280
12,260
13,190
13,830
14,380
14,610
14,440
13,440
12,360
11,560
10,690
10,340
9,790
8,750
8,110
7,890
7,680
7,340
7,090
6,910
6,670
6,530
6,440
6,410
6,410
6,460
6,440
6,570
6,770
7,010
7,310
7,680
8,110
8,570
9,050
9,580
10,100
10,640

OC
5,170
5,760
6,340
6,880
7,390
7,810
7,980
8,080
8,070
7,810
7,090
6,370
6,010
5,690
5,490
5,190
4,840
4,590
4,460
4,370
4,210
4,090
4,010
3,940
3,890
3,880
3,860
3,880
3,900
3,890
4,000
4,120
4,270
4,440
4,690
4,970
5,250
5,540
5,830
6,130
6,420

PM = particulate matter; PM2.5 = PM less than

2.5 m diameter; PM10 = PM less than 10 m;
SO2 = sulfur dioxide; NOx = nitrogen oxides; CO
= carbon monoxide; HC = volatile organic compounds; CO2 = carbon diox
= cars, utility vehicles, and taxis; BUS = public and private buses; LDV =

On street emissio

Source: Guttikunda and Goel (2014) Environment Development

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

PM2.5

PM10

SO2

NOx

CO

VOC

NOX vs No. of Vehicles

160,000
140,000
120,000
NOX

100,000

Polynomial (NOX)

80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
0

2000000

4000000

6000000

NOX vs Road length

29000
28500
28000
27500
27000

Total Road length

Polynomial (Total Road

NOX vs Road length

29000
28500
28000

Total Road length

27500

Polynomial (Total Road

length)

27000
26500
26000
25500
25000
24500
100,000

110,000

120,000

pounds; CO2 = carbon dioxide; BC = black carbon; OC = organic carbon; 2W = 2-wheeler motorcycles; 3W = 3-wheeler pa
and private buses; LDV = light duty vehicles; HDT = heavy duty vehicles

treet emissions

nt Development

O2

NOx

CO

VOC

CO2

BC

OC

hicles

SO2 vs No. of Vehicles

25,000
20,000

NOX
Polynomial (NOX)

Polynomial (Total Road

Polynomial (Column F)

10,000
5,000
0
0

gth

Total Road length

Column F

15,000

2000000 4000000 6000000

NOX vs Road length

29000
28500
28000
27500
27000

Total Road length

Polynomial (Total Road

gth

Total Road length

Polynomial (Total Road

length)

NOX vs Road length

29000
28500
28000
27500
27000
26500
26000
25500
25000
24500
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000

Total Road length

Polynomial (Total Road
length)

ycles; 3W = 3-wheeler para-transit; 4W

Growth of motor vehicles in Delhi

No. of vehicles
Increase in no. of vehicles
Annual growth

1990-91 1991-92
1992-93
1812967
1962998
175365
150031
10.71
8.28

1993-94
2097155 2239003
134157 141848
6.83
6.76

1990-91 1991-92
1992-93
398479
440166
1220640
1317180
63005
67128
10157
10694
18858
20201
101828
107629
1812967
1962998

1993-1994
477783 522264
1403050 1492201
70459
72102
11365
11846
23221
24211
111277
116379
2097155 2239003

Motor vehicles in Delhi

Cars and Jeeps
Motor cycles and scooters
auto rickshaws
Taxies
Buses
Goods Vehicles
Total
Growth of roads
MCD
NDMC
DCB
National Highways
Other Roads
Total

1980-81 1990-91
12129
1191
124
302
570
14316

1994-95
18673
1289
143
324
1135
21564

1995-96 1996-97
25948
1749
2.21
9.87

25949
1749
2.19
9.11

1995-96
21467
22769
1297
1298
144
144
337
337
1400
1400
24645
25948

Availability of Roads in Delhi

Total Road length
Avg Length per 100 sq km
Road length per 1000 popn
Road length per 1000 vehicles

1997-98
26323
1774
2.14
8.67

1998-99
26698
1800
2.09
8.31

Key Indicators of Performance

Total Fleet
Fleet Utilization
Veh utilization (km/bus/day)
Load factor
Passengers carried

1994-95 1995-96
3480
65.77
251
82.26
636

1996-97

1997-98
2682
2669
61.84
85.53
268
233
81.94
75.58
548
726

2770
53.71
269
84.91
578

Total Road length

29000
28500
28000
27500
27000
26500
26000
25500
25000
24500
1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

27500
27000
26500
26000
25500
25000
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

24500
No. of vehicles
Total Motor Vehicles
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1812967
1812967
1962998
1962998
2097155
2097155
2239003
2239003
2432295 Total Road length
2432295
2629645
25948
2629645
2847695
25949
2847695
3033045
26323
3033045
3210456
26698
3210456
3353038
26730
3353038
3456579
28508
3456579
3551690
3551690
3790515
3790515
4183609
4183609

1999-2000

1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
2432295 2629645 2847695 3033045 3210456 3353038 3456579 3551690 3790515 4183609
193292 197350 218050 185350
177411 142582 103541
95111 238825 393094
8.63
8.11
8.29
6.51
5.85
4.44
3.08
2.75
6.72
10.37

1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-20002000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

575762 633802 705923 765470 818962 869820 920723 968894 1154638 1267700
1617732 1741260 1876053 1991710 2101876 2184581 2230534 2265955 2449580 2650393
74981
79011
80210
80210
86985
86985
86985
86985
44164
74906
12547
13765
15015
16654
17136
17762
18362
20628
12359
16053
26202
27889
29572
32333
35254
37733
41483
47578
52550
38886
125071 133918 140922 146668 150243 156157 158492 161650
77224 135671
2432295 2629645 2847695 3033045 3210456 3353038 3456579 3551690 3790515 4183609

1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-20002000-01

22769
23143
23143
23143
24885
1299
1299
1299
1299
1299
144
144
144
144
144
337
337
352
352
388
1400
1400
1760
1792
1792
25949
26323
26698
26730
28508

1999-20002000-01
26730
28508
1802
1922
2.01
2.06
7.97
8.24

4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0

1998-99 1999-20002000-01 2001-20022002-03 2003-04

3131
3094
1932
3286
3082
3656
90.91
85.98
54.76
71.68
79.85
85.49
209
214
245
211
214
224
83.44
75.27
84.31
82.66
72.51
65.33
863
894
775
854
918
964
100%

No.

Motor Vehicles in De

80%
60%

Road length

98-99

No. of vehicles

40%
20%
0%
Total Road length

1999-2000

2000-01

Goods Vehicles

Buse

Taxies

auto

Motor cycles and

scooters

Cars

98-99

Total Road length

1999-2000

2000-01

vehicles

No. of vehicles

Vehicles in Delhi

Goods Vehicles

Buses

Taxies

auto rickshaws

Motor cycles and

scooters

Cars and Jeeps

agencies.

Date
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15

Per Capita Income All India PCI GSDP

All India GDP
30641
10712
19152
798506
31273
11091
20422
843426
33288
11089
22641
868092
31068
11742
22075
936270
31220
11889
23117
973357
34239
12095
26443
1013866
35118
12328
28360
1057612
35771
12417
30040
1094993
37145
13418
32509
1206243
39345
13947
35841
1280228
39339
14330
37362
1347889
42477
14157
41986
1367171
42966
14643
44197
1440504
42618
15181
45600
1522344
45492
15835
50617
1619694
44967
16675
52056
1737741
48464
17714
58201
1876319
53270
18103
66381
1957032
54036
18934
69825
2087828
54146
20079
72672
2254942
54248
20418
76030
2348481
54853
21093
79304
2474962
57755
21578
85232
2570935
59279
22985
89909
2775749
63877
24143 100325
2971465
69128
26015
110406
3253073
76243
28067 124080
3564364
83243
30332 137961
3896636
91845
31754 155791
4158676
97525
33901 168638
4516071
103619
36202 180765
4918533
106677
38048 190276
5247530
112441
38856 203993
5482111
118411
39904 219991
5741791
125809 NA
238027 NA

450000
400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0

Per Capita Inco

700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0

GSDP

Per Capita Income

GSDP

All India PCI

All India GDP

All India PCI

10712
11091
11089
11742
11889
12095
12328
12417
13418
13947
14330
14157
14643
15181
15835
16675
17714
18103
18934
20079
20418
21093
21578
22985
24143
26015
28067
30332
31754
33901
36202
38048
38856
39904
NA

All India GDP

798506
843426
868092
936270
973357
1013866
1057612
1094993
1206243
1280228
1347889
1367171
1440504
1522344
1619694
1737741
1876319
1957032
2087828
2254942
2348481
2474962
2570935
2775749
2971465
3253073
3564364
3896636
4158676
4516071
4918533
5247530
5482111
5741791
NA

for plotting(pci*10) for plotting(gdp/10)

107120
79850.6
110910
84342.6
110890
86809.2
117420
93627
118890
97335.7
120950
101386.6
123280
105761.2
124170
109499.3
134180
120624.3
139470
128022.8
143300
134788.9
141570
136717.1
146430
144050.4
151810
152234.4
158350
161969.4
166750
173774.1
177140
187631.9
181030
195703.2
189340
208782.8
200790
225494.2
204180
234848.1
210930
247496.2
215780
257093.5
229850
277574.9
241430
297146.5
260150
325307.3
280670
356436.4
303320
389663.6
317540
415867.6
339010
451607.1
362020
491853.3
380480
524753
388560
548211.1
399040
574179.1

Date
1/1/1989
1/1/1990
1/1/1991
1/1/1992
1/1/1993
1/1/1994
1/1/1995
1/1/1996
1/1/1997
1/12006
1/1/2007
2/1/2007
3/1/2007
4/1/2007
5/1/2007
6/1/2007
7/1/2007
8/1/2007
9/1/2007
10/1/2007
11/1/2007
12/1/2007
1/1/2008
2/1/2008
3/1/2008
4/1/2008
5/1/2008
6/1/2008
7/1/2008
8/1/2008
9/1/2008
10/1/2008
11/1/2008
12/1/2008
1/1/2009
2/1/2009
3/1/2009
4/1/2009
5/1/2009

CO
2905
2688
3464
3259
4628
3343
3916
5587
4847
2171
2174
1998
1391
1725
1679
1360
1330
1354
1138
1855
3008
1850
1650
1450
1250
1010
836
878
929
1011
907
900
1182
1307
1206
1273
1184
883
867

NOX
19
23
27
30
33
33
34
34
33
77
107
91
84
99
93
46
45
37
50
128
171
90
85
80
82
74
60
53
53
52
43
40
49
50
49
54
50
51
45

SO2
9
10
13
18
19
20
19
19
16
24
16
13
13
20
18
12
10
9
12
26
22
15
12
13
20
9
8
7
10
11
11
11
24
15
15
16
17
7
7

SPM
373
338
317
377
372
377
407
387
370
380
397
232
202
355
225
172
102
99
102
291
370
373
475
337
271
560
363
334
376
510
461
467
537
463
478
505
474
346
337

RSPM

220
138
79
97
68
63
45
34
47
160
180
189
152
138
79
285
231
196
192
283
240
216
247
227
227
241
223
198
200

Date
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2006
2007
2008
2009

CO
2905
2688
3464
3259
4628
3343
3916
5587
4847
2171
1739
1109
1083

NOX
19
23
27
30
33
33
34
34
33
77
87
60
50

SO2
9
10
13
18
19
20
19
19
16
24
16
12
12

SPM
373
338
317
377
372
377
407
387
370
380
243
429
428

RSPM

110
207
218

1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2006
2007
2008
2009

PCI
39345
39339
42477
42966
42618
45492
44967
48464
53270
76243
83243
91845
97525

GSDP
35841
37362
41986
44197
45600
50617
52056
58201
66381
124080
137961
155791
168638

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20000

40000

600

RSPM
250

30

200

25
20

150

15
100
10
50

0
135000 140000 145000 150000 155000 160000 165000 170000 175000

0
20000

CO
6000

500
450

5000
4000

400
350
300

40000

6000

CO
500

6000

450
5000

400
350

4000

300
250

3000

200
2000

150
100

1000

50
0
20000

40000

60000

80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000

0
20000

40000

600

NOX
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20000

40000

60000

80000

100000 120000 140000 160000 180000

SO2
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
20000

40000

60000

80000

100000 120000 140000 160000 180000

SPM
500
450
400
350
300

SPM
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
20000

40000

60000

80000

100000 120000 140000 160000 180000

Year
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

AMM.

3.6
4.5
6.3
6.0
5.0
7.9
4.6

BOD
11.6
13.2
12.8
14.4
11.2
20.6
26.0
9.1
10.0
12.2
6.5
8.0
11.0
11.1
10.2
11.3
6.1

COD
86.1
47.2
40.5
35.4
33.6
59.7
47.7
32.8
59.1
44.9
30.9
31.6
40.3
38.7
40.0
44.7
21.7

COND

762.0
832.4
818.1
1000.6
497.9

DO
FC
4.8
7775.0
5.8 146950.0
6.4
83607.5
5.2
96167.5
3.6
95895.0
4.7
20622.5
4.4 102221.5
4.8 110122.3
3.9
73906.3
3.3 217072.3
7.1 363241.8
6.2 356257.0
6.4 363541.4
6.1 117183.9
6.4 6930246.7
6.1 3129867.8
6.5 595033.2

FS

pH
8.0
8.2
7.9
8.0
7.9
7.9
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.7

6840.4
5744.3
24739.7
18885.0
6935.2

AMM.
30.0

9.0
8.0

25.0

7.0
6.0

AMM.

5.0

20.0
15.0

4.0

10.0

3.0
2.0

5.0

1.0

0.0
30000 40000 50000 600

0.0
52000540005600058000600006200064000660006800070000

COND
1200.0

100.0

1000.0

80.0

800.0

COND

60.0

600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

40.0
20.0

0.0
30000 40000 50000 600

20.0

200.0

0.0
30000 40000 50000 600

0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

DO
8.0

8000000.0

7.0

7000000.0

6.0

6000000.0
DO

5.0

5000000.0

Polynomial (DO)

4.0

4000000.0

3.0

3000000.0

2.0

2000000.0

1.0

1000000.0

0.0
30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

0.0
35000 40000 45000 50

80000

FS
8.2

30000.0

8.1

25000.0

8.0

20000.0

FS

7.9
7.8

15000.0

7.7

10000.0

7.6

5000.0

7.5

0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

7.4
30000

40000

50000

600

TC
60000000.0

350.0

50000000.0

300.0

40000000.0
30000000.0
20000000.0
10000000.0
0.0
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

TC
Linear (TC)

250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0

0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000

100.0
10000000.0
0.0
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

50.0

0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000

TC

241670.3
88639.3
246710.0
3135365.4
2915847.2
6433596.6
4360239.5
55527012.4
24623890.1
7002473.3

TKN
5.1
5.8
4.9
4.8
9.5
6.2
6.1
311.2

7.1
7.7
9.4
7.8
7.4
12.0
6.1

WT
23.8
23.8
24.6
23.9
24.1
23.4
23.3
24.5
26.7
26.2
25.5
25.5
25.4
25.6
25.3
26.2
23.3

1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06

PCI
37145
39345
39339
42477
42966
42618
45492
44967
48464
53270
54146
54248
54853
57755
59279
63877
69128

BOD
30.0
25.0
20.0

BOD
Polynomial (BOD)

15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

COD
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

COD
Polynomial (COD)

GSDP
32509
35841
37362
41986
44197
45600
50617
52056
58201
66381
72672
76030
79304
85232
89909
100325
110406

20.0
0.0
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

FC
8000000.0
7000000.0
6000000.0
5000000.0

FC

4000000.0
3000000.0
2000000.0
1000000.0
0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

pH
8.2
8.1
8.0
pH

7.9

Polynomial (pH)

7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

TKN
350.0
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

TKN

100.0
50.0
0.0
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000

Date
1/1/1989
1/1/1990
1/1/1991
1/1/1992
1/1/1993
1/1/1994
1/1/1995
1/1/1996
1/1/1997
1/12006
1/1/2007
2/1/2007
3/1/2007
4/1/2007
5/1/2007
6/1/2007
7/1/2007
8/1/2007
9/1/2007
10/1/2007
11/1/2007
12/1/2007
1/1/2008
2/1/2008
3/1/2008
4/1/2008
5/1/2008
6/1/2008
7/1/2008
8/1/2008
9/1/2008
10/1/2008
11/1/2008
12/1/2008
1/1/2009
2/1/2009
3/1/2009
4/1/2009
5/1/2009

CO
2905
2688
3464
3259
4628
3343
3916
5587
4847
2171
2174
1998
1391
1725
1679
1360
1330
1354
1138
1855
3008
1850
1650
1450
1250
1010
836
878
929
1011
907
900
1182
1307
1206
1273
1184
883
867

NOX
19
23
27
30
33
33
34
34
33
77
107
91
84
99
93
46
45
37
50
128
171
90
85
80
82
74
60
53
53
52
43
40
49
50
49
54
50
51
45

SO2
9
10
13
18
19
20
19
19
16
24
16
13
13
20
18
12
10
9
12
26
22
15
12
13
20
9
8
7
10
11
11
11
24
15
15
16
17
7
7

SPM
373
338
317
377
372
377
407
387
370
380
397
232
202
355
225
172
102
99
102
291
370
373
475
337
271
560
363
334
376
510
461
467
537
463
478
505
474
346
337

RSPM

220
138
79
97
68
63
45
34
47
160
180
189
152
138
79
285
231
196
192
283
240
216
247
227
227
241
223
198
200

Date
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2006
2007
2008
2009

CO
2905
2688
3464
3259
4628
3343
3916
5587
4847
2171
1739
1109
1083

NOX
19
23
27
30
33
33
34
34
33
77
87
60
50

CO
6000
5000
4000

f(x) = - 2.0524785256509E-006x^2

3000
2000
1000
0
30000

40000

50000

60000

700

NO
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
30000

40000

50000

60000

70

SO
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
30000

40000

50000

60000

700

SO2
9
10
13
18
19
20
19
19
16
24
16
12
12

SPM
373
338
317
377
372
377
407
387
370
380
243
429
428

RSPM

110
207
218

Year
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2006
2007
2008
2009

GSDP
35841
37362
41986
44197
45600
50617
52056
58201
66381
124080
137961
155791
168638

CO

SPM
500
450
400
350

0524785256509E-006x^2 + 0.2260735462x - 2208.6759280991

000

Per Capita Income

39345
39339
42477
42966
42618
45492
44967
48464
53270
76243
83243
91845
97525

300
250
200
150
100
50

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000 100000 110000

0
30000

NOX

40000

50000

60000

700

RSP
250

200

150

100

50

000

00

150

100

50

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000 100000 110000

80000

90000 100000 110000

SO2

50000

60000

70000

0
82000 84000 86000 88000 90000

SPM

50000

60000

70000

RSPM

80000

90000

100000 110000

86000 88000 90000 92000 94000 96000 98000 100000