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1.

() ,
World Wide Web.
(URI)
, , .
.

, .

World Wide Web-,

.

, , ,
.

2.
80,
, WorldWideWeb, -
1991. .
,
, 1993. .
(Marc Andreessen), , ,
, 1994. ,
, 90%
.
1995.
.
, 95% 2002.
1996. ,
1% ( 2009.),
2.14% 2011.
. 40
. , .
.
1998.
.
,
. 1.0
2004. , ( ) 7.4% .
2003. .
2011. , -,
7.5% .
,
2008. , 2011. 22.99% .

3.
.
(Uniform Resource Locator),
http://www.sf.bg.ac.rs/ , . -
. - http:
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol) .
, https: , ftp: , file: .

, mailto: -,
- ,
news: .

http, https, file, , ,

. HTML "layout engine"
. HTML-,
.
, , , ,
.
, ,
.
.
.
, ,
-.

4.

,
, ,
.
-, Usenet IRC, " ".

, , "" .
"pop-up" ,
.


"", . "" "Favorites"
.
, "plugin"-, .

5.
:
- Back Forward ,
, .
- Refresh / Reload ,
.
- Stop ,
.
- Home ,

- Adress bar,
.
- Status bar, ,
.

,
.

6.
(. Internet Explorer) , 1995.
. 95.
, ,
. 1999.
. 2006. 900 .
7

,

XP
2.

,
,

.

, .
, , , , , .

.
.
6 2001. , .

. 5
,
. ,
,
98,
.
9 ,
.
7.

9 , 10.
.

7.
(. Mozilla Firefox) .
,
. 9. 2004, 1.0,
,
.

(. Dave Hyatt) (. Blake Ross)

.
.
, ,
. 3. ,
.
.
(Phoenix Technologies).
, ,
. ,
,
.
; 9. 2004. ,
, .
1.0, 2004.
, 29. 2005.
8

 , 1.5 . 2 24.
2006. . ,
(), , , ,
,
, . 2008.
, (.
Jive Software). , . ,
.

, ,
, , ,
.
,

.
addons.mozilla.org 2.000
2007.
,
, ,
, HTML, XML, XHTML, SVG
1.1 (), CSS, ECMAScript (JavaScript), DOM, MathML, DTD, XSLT, XPath, PNG
.
WHATWG , .

,
. SSL/TLS
https
. -
.
" "
.

.

,
.
284 2006. ,
9 .

 2006. ,
,
.
, ,
. 2. 2008, 2
,
. ,
.

Mozilla Firefox ,
,
.
( ),
,


"Firefox" .
, 2007.
.

, 100
, ,
2004. .
2. 2004,
("Spread Firefox"). "Get Firefox" ( ).
, 15. 2006,
15. 2006.

, .
21. 2008. 500 ,
FreeRice 500 .

, (. Steve Vamos),
2004.
.
10

 (. Bill Gates) ,
,
?
() 30. 2005. ,

.
,
.
extended validation certificates.[84] 2005.
Web feed
Web feed .
2006. ,
, .
2006. , 2,
. ,
,
, .[90]
2007. , (. Jeff Jones)
,
.
(. Mike Shaver) ,
,
.

11

( )

(
)

W3C

( )

(
):

(extensions) -

(themes) -

(plugins) -

(web feed)

(phishing)

.
(mouse gestures), , .
, .
( )
. .

12

8.
(Google
Chrome)


WebKit.


2. 2008.
,
11.
2008. .


.
2011. ,


20,65% .
2008. ,
8 , .

. ,
, .
, , 3
.

9.
1996. , 11.1 ,
, , .

.

,
,
. : , , ,
. ,
, , ,
IRC. , , " "
13

 ,
. ,
. , ,

.
(. Opera Software) .

10.

Apple.
Apple
2003.
Mac OS X.
iPhone.
Windows 2007.
.
5.

11.

.
, ,
update- , .
, ,
, ,
.

12.
14

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_browse.htm
http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_
%28%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%29
http://www.google.com/chrome/intl/sr/more/index.html?hl=sr
http://www.open.ac.uk/webguide/web-browser-basics.php
http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB
%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE
%D0%BA%D1%81

15